WO2023087127A1 - Movable clay model milling machine and moving method - Google Patents

Movable clay model milling machine and moving method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023087127A1
WO2023087127A1 PCT/CN2021/130813 CN2021130813W WO2023087127A1 WO 2023087127 A1 WO2023087127 A1 WO 2023087127A1 CN 2021130813 W CN2021130813 W CN 2021130813W WO 2023087127 A1 WO2023087127 A1 WO 2023087127A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
base
push
out mechanism
electromagnet
transport trolley
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PCT/CN2021/130813
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘宁
周姝
李龙华
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爱佩仪测量设备有限公司
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Priority to PCT/CN2021/130813 priority Critical patent/WO2023087127A1/en
Publication of WO2023087127A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023087127A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23CMILLING
    • B23C9/00Details or accessories so far as specially adapted to milling machines or cutter
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q1/00Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
    • B23Q1/01Frames, beds, pillars or like members; Arrangement of ways

Definitions

  • the invention relates to oil sludge model milling, in particular to a movable oil sludge model milling machine and a moving method.
  • the clay model is a car body model that is sculpted with clay in traditional body design. It is mainly used to express the actual effect of automobile modeling; in the actual use of the current clay model, it is mainly through computer-aided design, and then three-coordinate milling equipment is used for modeling.
  • the sludge is made of a mixture of grease, fillers, modified additives and pigments, which is not only easy to process, but will not cause large wear to the processing equipment during the milling process. It can be easily modified, and it is not easy to be weathered, dried or cracked after processing, and it has good stability in size and shape.
  • the sludge model may require multiple spare shapes during the design process, so it is necessary to process a variety of sludge models in a short period of time for the approval of designers and decision makers.
  • the sludge model cannot be moved in principle.
  • a clay model processing point needs to be equipped with a set of milling machines.
  • the processing cost is relatively high, and the production site area will be reduced. Therefore, how to optimize the structure of the milling machine and improve the utilization rate of the site is worth studying.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a movable sludge model milling machine and a moving method, so as to improve the processing of multiple sludge models, each sludge model needs to use a milling machine, resulting in a larger demand for the milling machine and an increase in the occupied site area , the problem of increased production costs.
  • the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
  • a movable clay model milling machine including a base, an electromagnet and a push-out mechanism, the base is located at the lower end of the body, the base is used to support the body, the electromagnet is installed at the lower end of the base, and the electromagnet is used to absorb
  • the steel plate is pre-embedded and the base is locked, and the above-mentioned push-out mechanism is installed at the lower end of the base, and the above-mentioned push-out mechanism is used to raise the base and be used for the handling trolley to hold the base. Its purpose is to support the body through the base, move the body with the trolley, install it stably through the electromagnet, and adjust the height difference between the base and the ground through the push-out mechanism, so as to facilitate the insertion and removal of the trolley.
  • the push-out mechanism is a synchronous hydraulic jack
  • the base is provided with a first installation hole
  • the first installation hole is used to install the synchronous hydraulic jack
  • the bottom of the synchronous hydraulic jack is provided with a flange
  • the flange is fixed on the first
  • the synchronous hydraulic jack is used to hang upside down in the first installation hole. Its purpose is to improve the lifting stability of the base through the synchronous hydraulic jack and avoid the body from tilting.
  • a further technical solution is that there are more than two synchronous hydraulic jacks, and the synchronous hydraulic jacks are used to connect to the electric pump station, and the electric pump station drives the synchronous hydraulic jacks to work synchronously.
  • the purpose is to realize multi-point support for the body through multiple synchronous hydraulic jacks, so as to ensure the uniformity of load transmission and avoid excessive load of a single synchronous hydraulic jack.
  • a lifting mechanism is installed on the above-mentioned transport trolley, and the above-mentioned lifting mechanism is used to collide with the lower end of the base. Its purpose is to ensure that the load of the main body is transferred to the transport trolley by contacting the base with the lifting mechanism on the transport trolley, so as to facilitate the retraction of the push-out mechanism.
  • the base is provided with a second installation hole corresponding to the electromagnet, the upper end of the above-mentioned electromagnet is fixed in the second installation hole, and the lower end of the electromagnet is at the same level as the lower surface of the base. high.
  • the above-mentioned body includes a five-axis cutting machine
  • a guide rail is provided on the upper end of the above-mentioned base
  • the above-mentioned five-axis cutting machine is installed on the guide rail.
  • the invention also discloses a method for moving a milling machine.
  • adjust the release state of the push-out mechanism lift the base by the push-out mechanism; make the base and the pre-embedded steel plate form a sufficient installation gap, put the transport trolley into the installation gap, and then retract the push-out mechanism so that the main body is placed on the transport trolley; the main body is driven by the transport trolley to move to complete the transport.
  • the main body When the main body is installed, the main body is transported to the pre-embedded steel plate of the station by the transport trolley, and the push-out mechanism is adjusted and released again, so that the base is separated from the transport trolley, and then the transport trolley is removed, and the push-out mechanism is slowly folded until the base touches the work station Pre-embed the steel plate, at this time, open the electromagnet, so that the electromagnet is adsorbed on the pre-embedded steel plate, and the anchoring is completed.
  • the push-out mechanism is a synchronous hydraulic jack.
  • the synchronous hydraulic jack When the synchronous hydraulic jack is released or retracted, it should be checked whether the synchronous hydraulic jack is connected to the electric pump station, and the synchronous hydraulic jack works synchronously through the electric pump station.
  • the above-mentioned body is on a transport trolley, and the transport trolley moves the body and adjusts the relative positions of the base and the embedded steel plate.
  • the beneficial effects of the present invention are at least one of the following:
  • the base is used as a support, and the push-out mechanism is installed at the bottom of the base, so that the main body can be lifted to a certain extent, and the moving demand is realized by using a transport trolley.
  • a small number of milling machines can be used to process more sludge models, which greatly reduces the cost of equipment procurement.
  • the equipment can be transferred in time to provide The production line reserves enough processing space.
  • the guide rail is installed through the base, and the cutting is performed by the five-axis cutting machine on the guide rail, so that after the base is fixed, the five-axis cutting machine on the guide rail can perform three-dimensional cutting.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the use of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the base structure of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of installation of the push-out mechanism of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the electromagnet of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a linear guide.
  • 1-body, 2-base, 3-electromagnet, 4-extrusion mechanism 5-carrying trolley, 6-first installation hole, 7-second installation hole, 8-five-axis cutting machine, 201-guide rail, 501- Lifting mechanism, 601-flange, G-embedded steel plate, H-slider.
  • a movable clay model milling machine includes: a base 2 , an electromagnet 3 and a pushing mechanism 4 .
  • the base 2 is located at the lower end of the body 1 , and the base 2 is used to support the body 1 .
  • the above-mentioned electromagnet 3 is installed on the lower end of the base 2, and the above-mentioned electromagnet 3 is used to absorb the embedded steel plate G at the station and lock the base 2; the above-mentioned push-out mechanism 4 is installed on the lower end of the base 2, and the above-mentioned push-out mechanism 4 is used to raise the base 2 and support the base 2 for the handling trolley 5.
  • the base 2 is used as a mineral casting platform, which is mainly used to place the body 1 and provide a good support effect when the body 1 is working.
  • the base 2 is generally rectangular, and the length of the base 2 needs to be slightly larger than the moving length of the main body 1 on the X-axis, so that when the X-axis is built on the base 2, the external conditions of the base 2 can meet the moving distance requirement of the main body 1.
  • the length of the base 2 is usually greater than or equal to 3000mm.
  • the electromagnet 3 is installed at the lower end of the base 2, and the embedded steel plate G at the station is an anchor steel plate preset on the ground, and the electromagnet 3 is a DC sucker electromagnet that absorbs the embedded steel plate G, and its DC sucker electromagnetic The iron is set in the reserved space at the lower end of the base 2.
  • the electromagnet 3 is energized, and the electromagnet 3 absorbs the pre-embedded steel plate G, so that the base 2 is close to the ground at the station. , and complete the fastening.
  • the base 2 needs to reserve the electrical circuit of the electromagnet 3, so as to realize the locking and releasing of the base 2.
  • the base 2 is easily released into an active state, so the two ends of the push-out mechanism 4 respectively touch the ground and the base 2, so that there is a height difference between the base 2 and the ground
  • the size of the height difference generated needs to be greater than the working height of the transport trolley 5, so that the transport trolley 5 can move to the lower end of the base 2 when there is a height difference between the base 2 and the ground, and then be closed by the push-out mechanism 4 to reduce the height difference, so that the base 2 Completely contradict the transport trolley 5, so that the push-out mechanism 4 is used to gradually leave the ground during the folding process, and then the base 2 is completely supported by the transport trolley 5, and the transport trolley 5 is used to move the base 2 and the body 1 on the base 2 to other stations. Complete the move.
  • the main body 1 uses a lightweight milling machine developed by Aipei Measuring Equipment Co., Ltd. On the premise of sufficient light weight, the center of gravity of the main body 1 is adjusted to the initial position, and the center of gravity of the lightweight milling machine acts on the main body 1, so that it can be easily lifted by the transport trolley 5.
  • the main body 1 system adopts a fully enclosed dustproof structure, which can adapt to the harsh model processing site.
  • a large piece of sludge will be cut and dropped on the work station. If the work station itself is not polluted, the cut sludge can be recycled for reuse. Thereby reducing the loss of raw materials.
  • the clay model is used as a design medium, and the shape of the product is often directly reflected by the clay model. Because the material of the clay model is easy to process and recycle, it is beneficial for the designer to express the product's creativity, and it is also easy for the designer to modify the product. At the same time, the clay model It is also the link for the transformation from plane to three-dimensional entity, using clay model to assist modeling design and help to demonstrate the feasibility of the shape. After the shape of the model has been approved, the model can also be measured with a three-coordinate measuring instrument to obtain the surface size parameters of the model and provide sufficient data support for drawing product outline drawings.
  • the characteristic of the existing oil sludge is that the texture becomes soft after being heated, and the oil sludge cannot exert its high-efficiency effect without softening.
  • the sludge is softened and transported to the work station on a pallet.
  • the sludge model is easy to move because it is not formed before processing. With the movable body 1, the milling machine and the sludge model can be quickly built, and then can be used in the production line. Clay model processing spaces are built in multiple areas. At the same time, after the sludge model is built, both the body 1 and the sludge model can be removed to avoid occupying the limited space of the production line.
  • the above-mentioned push-out mechanism 4 is a synchronous hydraulic jack
  • the above-mentioned base 2 is provided with a first mounting hole 6, and the above-mentioned first mounting hole 6
  • the bottom of the synchronous hydraulic jack is provided with a flange 601, the flange 601 is fixed in the first installation hole 6, and the synchronous hydraulic jack is used to hang upside down in the first installation hole 6.
  • the push-out mechanism 4 adopts a synchronous hydraulic jack, wherein the synchronous hydraulic jack is an existing split hydraulic jack, and the specifications of the synchronous hydraulic jacks are the same, and the synchronous hydraulic jacks are respectively located at multiple positions on the base 2, and are transferred through the synchronous hydraulic jacks. During the process, it is temporarily used as the support unit of the base 2.
  • first mounting hole 6 is the mounting hole opened at the lower end of the base 2, and the synchronous hydraulic jack is installed in the first mounting hole 6 in an upside-down manner, that is, the piston part of the synchronous hydraulic jack is set toward the ground, and the support of the synchronous hydraulic jack
  • the seat part is welded to the flange 601 and fixed in the first installation hole 6 in the form of the flange 601 so that the synchronous hydraulic jack is relatively vertical to the base 2 .
  • the piston diameter of the synchronous hydraulic jack is smaller than the diameter of the flange 601 , and the diameter of the first mounting hole 6 is greater than or equal to the diameter of the flange 601 .
  • synchronous hydraulic jacks there are more than two synchronous hydraulic jacks, and the synchronous hydraulic jacks are used to connect to the electric pump station, and the electric pump station drives the synchronous hydraulic jacks to work synchronously.
  • the oil inlet and outlet of the synchronous hydraulic jack are connected to the electric pump station, and the oil pump pipeline channel is reserved on the base 2, so that the oil pipe of the synchronous hydraulic jack extends from the base 2 and connects to the electric pump station.
  • Two or more synchronous hydraulic jacks are synchronously driven by the electric pump station, so that the piston extension distance of the synchronous hydraulic jacks is consistent. Avoid the risk of inclination of the base 2 during the lifting process. It is ensured that the main body 1 will not fall when it is lifted or placed.
  • FIG. 1 and FIG. 5 another embodiment of the present invention is that a lifting mechanism 501 is installed on the transport trolley 5 , and the lifting mechanism 501 is used to collide with the lower end of the base 2 .
  • lifting mechanism 501 is existing jack, and its lifting mechanism 501 upper end contacts with base 2 lower ends, and its lifting mechanism 501 is plane setting, and the plane of its lifting mechanism 501 has certain area, thereby guarantees lifting mechanism 501 and base. 2 contact, the load of the base 2 can evenly act on the transport trolley 5.
  • the transport trolley 5 is provided with handles and pulleys, through the handles it is easy to apply pulling force to the transport trolley 5, and through the pulleys it is easy to reduce the coefficient of friction between the transport trolley 5 and the ground, so that during the placement of the body 1, it is easy to adjust the base 1 and the Corresponding position of pre-embedded steel plate G.
  • another embodiment of the present invention is that there are more than two electromagnets 3, and the base 2 is provided with a second mounting hole 7 corresponding to the electromagnet 3, The upper end of the electromagnet 3 is fixed in the second mounting hole 7 , and the lower end of the electromagnet 3 is at the same level as the lower surface of the base 2 .
  • the electromagnet 3 can be fixed in the second installation hole 7 by using existing fasteners, the above-mentioned electromagnet 3 is provided with installation bolts, the above-mentioned second installation hole 7 is provided with bolt holes, and the above-mentioned installation bolts are inserted into the second installation
  • the bolt hole of the hole 7 makes the electromagnet 3 fastened in the second mounting hole 7 , and the size of the electromagnet 3 corresponds to the second mounting hole 7 .
  • the side wall of the second installation hole 7 can be provided with a through hole, and the through hole is used to pull the wire of the electromagnet 3 .
  • the wires of the electromagnet 3 are connected to the electric control system, and the electromagnet 3 is energized, so that the magnetic attraction generated by the electromagnet 3 makes the electromagnet 3 adsorb on the embedded steel plate, and the fixing of the base 2 is completed.
  • another embodiment of the present invention is that the above-mentioned body 1 includes a five-axis cutting machine 8, the upper end of the base 2 is provided with a guide rail 201, and the above-mentioned five-axis cutting machine 8 is installed on the guide rail 201. .
  • the five-axis cutting machine 8 is provided with a slider H, and the slider H and the guide rail 201 form a linear guide rail, so that the body 1 moves in a straight line on the guide rail 201.
  • the body 1 moves on the slider H. Under the action, it can move linearly along the guide rail 201 .
  • the five-axis cutting machine 8 adopts a lightweight milling machine.
  • the main body of the five-axis cutting machine 8 adopts a high-rigidity frame structure.
  • the mobility of the five-axis cutting machine 8 on the guide rail 201 is satisfied.
  • the five-axis cutting machine 8 moves in the X-axis on the guide rail 201
  • the column of the five-axis cutting machine 8 is provided with a Z-axis track
  • the Z-axis track is provided with a slide plate
  • the slide plate moves on the Z-axis track.
  • Z-axis movement a horizontal arm is set on the slide plate, and the Y-axis movement is carried out by the horizontal arm on the slide plate.
  • the head end of the horizontal arm is provided with a milling head, wherein the milling head includes an AB rotating arm and a milling cutter, and the milling cutter is installed on the AB On the rotating arm, use the AB rotating arm to drive the rotation of the milling cutter on the A-axis and the B-axis; thus the milling cutter can realize the rotation of the X-axis, Y-axis, Z-axis, A-axis and B-axis.
  • the milling head is installed on the horizontal arm end of the five-axis cutting machine 8, and the milling head is a special cutting head for processing foam, oil sludge and substitute wood.
  • the AB arm is composed of motorized A-axis, motorized B-axis and electric spindle, and its milling cutter is composed of standard tool holder and special tool.
  • the standard shank of the milling cutter is inserted into the AB rotating arm, and the milling cutter is driven by the electric spindle to rotate, and the motorized spindle drives the milling cutter to rotate. knife angle.
  • the repeated installation error between the electric spindle and the standard tool holder is less than 0.01 mm, so that the required machining angle can be directly reused after one tool setting, which greatly improves the use efficiency.
  • the five-axis cutting machine 8 is an electrified device, and the AB rotating arm can automatically control the rotation of the A and B axes through programming or direct command codes, so that different processing angles can be arbitrarily selected within the range;
  • the spindle speed can be conveniently controlled on the software interface.
  • Embodiment 6 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 6
  • This embodiment discloses a method for moving a milling machine.
  • the main body 1 When the main body 1 is installed, the main body 1 is transported to the pre-embedded steel plate of the station by the transport trolley 5, and the push-out mechanism 4 is adjusted to release the state again, so that the base 2 is separated from the transport trolley 5, and then the transport trolley 5 is removed, and the push-out mechanism 4 Slowly gather until the base 2 touches the embedded steel plate of the station. At this time, open the electromagnet 3 to make the electromagnet adsorb on the embedded steel plate to complete the anchoring.
  • the base 2 and the body 1 are lifted by the synchronous hydraulic jack of the push-out mechanism 4, and the transport trolley 5 is moved to the lower end of the base 2 at the same time, and the push-out mechanism 4 is slowly released again until the base 2 touches the transport trolley 5 upper end until the piston of the push-out mechanism 4 breaks away from the ground.
  • the base 2 and the body 1 on the transport trolley 5 are in a movable state, and the base 2 and the body 1 are moved to a designated position by the transport trolley 5.
  • the position of the base 2 is adjusted by the transport trolley 5, so that the track 501 on the base 2 corresponds to the X-axis of processing.
  • the piston touches the ground, and as the piston of the push-out mechanism 4 stretches out, the base 2 breaks away from the upper end of the transport trolley 5. At this time, check the position of the base 2 again.
  • the oil sludge after the oil sludge is polluted and recycled and softened, it can continue to be used for modeling like new clay. However, after the oil sludge is used repeatedly, the properties may change, such as the generation of air bubbles, resulting in a decrease in density and viscosity, which may affect the quality of the model. Therefore, before the main body 1 is moved, it is necessary to ensure that the oil sludge on the station is in a processable state. stable state, so that the main body 1 is moved to the station by the transport trolley 5, and after the tool setting, the cutting can be carried out according to the predetermined program, so as to realize the processing of the sludge mold.
  • the above-mentioned push-out mechanism 4 is a synchronous hydraulic jack, and when the above-mentioned synchronous hydraulic jack is released or retracted, it should be checked whether the synchronous hydraulic jack is Connect the electric pump station, and make the synchronous hydraulic jack work synchronously through the electric pump station.
  • the measuring tool measures the length of the piston extending into the push-out mechanism 4 to ensure that the stretching length of the piston of each push-out mechanism 4 is consistent, if the length Inconsistency stops the installation of the equipment and requires maintenance or replacement of the push-out mechanism 4 .
  • the push-out mechanism 4 When the push-out mechanism 4 lifts the base 2 on the ground, it needs to be lifted slowly, and a spirit level can be placed on the base 2 during its lifting process. When the level clearly indicates that the base 2 is in a tilted state, the push-out mechanism 4 should be stopped, and the base 2 should be lifted by hoisting, so that the push-out mechanism 4 can be repaired or replaced.
  • main body 1 is on the transport trolley 5, the main body 1 is moved by the transport trolley 5 and the relative position of the base 2 and the embedded steel plate is adjusted.
  • its five-axis cutting machine 8 can be adapted to an electronic tool setting device. Specifically, the milling tool is replaced with a TS27R electronic tool setting device from British RENISHAW company, and the electronic tool setting device is used for tool setting after the base 2 is installed. And unify the workpiece coordinate system and the machine coordinate system, so that the five-axis cutting machine 8 can be used to quickly measure the three coordinates on the docked computer, and the obtained coordinate system can correct the tool length and diameter offset value through the computer.
  • the position of the base 2 moved by the transport trolley 5 has a great error tolerance rate, so that the installation requirements of the base 2 can be met only by naked eye positioning.

Abstract

A movable clay model milling machine and a moving method. The movable clay model milling machine comprises a base (2), an electromagnet (3) and a push-out mechanism (4). The base (2) is located at the lower end of a body (1), and the base (2) is used to support the body (1). The electromagnet (3) is mounted at the lower end of the base (2). The push-out mechanism (4) is mounted at the lower end of the base (2). The clay model milling machine is used to adjust the push-out mechanism (4) into a release state, and the push-out mechanism (4) lifts the base (2), such that a sufficient mounting gap is formed between the base (2) and a pre-embedded steel plate (G); a carrying trolley (5) is placed in the mounting gap, such that the body (1) is placed on the carrying trolley (5); the body (1) is conveyed, by means of the carrying trolley (5), to the pre-embedded steel plate (G) of a station, such that the base (2) is separated from the carrying trolley (5); then, the carrying trolley (5) is moved away, and the push-out mechanism (4) is slowly folded, so that the electromagnet (3) is attached to the pre-embedded steel plate (G) to complete anchoring.

Description

可移动式油泥模型铣削机及移动方法Movable clay model milling machine and moving method 技术领域technical field
本发明涉及油泥模型铣削,具体涉及可移动式油泥模型铣削机及移动方法。The invention relates to oil sludge model milling, in particular to a movable oil sludge model milling machine and a moving method.
背景技术Background technique
油泥模型是传统车身设计中用油泥雕塑的汽车车身模型。它主要用来表达汽车造型的实际效果;当前的油泥模型在实际使用过程中,主要是通过计算机辅助设计,随后采用三坐标的铣削设备进行造型。其油泥的为了便于加工,其材质采用的是油脂、填料、改性添加剂和颜料等组成的混合物,不仅易于加工,在铣削过程中不会对加工设备造成较大的磨损,同时油泥模型后续还能便于修改,加工后不易风化干燥或龟裂,同时在尺寸形态上具有良好的稳定性。The clay model is a car body model that is sculpted with clay in traditional body design. It is mainly used to express the actual effect of automobile modeling; in the actual use of the current clay model, it is mainly through computer-aided design, and then three-coordinate milling equipment is used for modeling. In order to facilitate processing, the sludge is made of a mixture of grease, fillers, modified additives and pigments, which is not only easy to process, but will not cause large wear to the processing equipment during the milling process. It can be easily modified, and it is not easy to be weathered, dried or cracked after processing, and it has good stability in size and shape.
对于加工生产线而言,油泥模型在设计过程中,可能需要多种备用造型,因此需要短期内加工多种油泥模型以供设计人员和决策者审定,在实际加工时,油泥模型原则上不能移动,往往一个油泥模型加工点需要配置一套铣削机,对于多种油泥模型加工而言,其加工成本较大,同时会压缩生产线场的场地面积。因此如何优化铣削机的结构,提高场地利用率是值得研究的。For the processing line, the sludge model may require multiple spare shapes during the design process, so it is necessary to process a variety of sludge models in a short period of time for the approval of designers and decision makers. In actual processing, the sludge model cannot be moved in principle. Often a clay model processing point needs to be equipped with a set of milling machines. For the processing of various clay models, the processing cost is relatively high, and the production site area will be reduced. Therefore, how to optimize the structure of the milling machine and improve the utilization rate of the site is worth studying.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种可移动式油泥模型铣削机及移动方法,以改善多个油泥模型加工时,每个油泥模型均需要使用铣削机,从而导致铣削机需求量变大,占用场地面积提高,生产成本提升的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a movable sludge model milling machine and a moving method, so as to improve the processing of multiple sludge models, each sludge model needs to use a milling machine, resulting in a larger demand for the milling machine and an increase in the occupied site area , the problem of increased production costs.
为解决上述的技术问题,本发明采用以下技术方案:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种可移动式油泥模型铣削机,包括底座、电磁铁和推出机构,上述底座位于本体下端,上述底座用于支撑本体,上述电磁铁安装在底座下端,上述电磁铁用于吸附工位处的预埋钢板并锁紧底座,上述推出机构安装在底座下端, 上述推出机构用于抬高底座并供搬运小车托起底座。其目的是,通过底座支撑本体,通过搬运小车移动本体,通过电磁铁进行进行稳固安装,通过推出机构调整底座与地面的高差,从而便于搬运小车的放入和取出。A movable clay model milling machine, including a base, an electromagnet and a push-out mechanism, the base is located at the lower end of the body, the base is used to support the body, the electromagnet is installed at the lower end of the base, and the electromagnet is used to absorb The steel plate is pre-embedded and the base is locked, and the above-mentioned push-out mechanism is installed at the lower end of the base, and the above-mentioned push-out mechanism is used to raise the base and be used for the handling trolley to hold the base. Its purpose is to support the body through the base, move the body with the trolley, install it stably through the electromagnet, and adjust the height difference between the base and the ground through the push-out mechanism, so as to facilitate the insertion and removal of the trolley.
作为优选,上述推出机构为同步液压千斤顶,上述底座上设有第一安装孔,上述第一安装孔用于安装同步液压千斤顶,上述同步液压千斤顶底部设有法兰,上述法兰固定在第一安装孔中,上述同步液压千斤顶用于倒挂在第一安装孔中。其目的是,通过同步液压千斤顶提高底座的升降稳定性,避免本体出现倾斜。Preferably, the push-out mechanism is a synchronous hydraulic jack, the base is provided with a first installation hole, the first installation hole is used to install the synchronous hydraulic jack, the bottom of the synchronous hydraulic jack is provided with a flange, and the flange is fixed on the first In the installation hole, the synchronous hydraulic jack is used to hang upside down in the first installation hole. Its purpose is to improve the lifting stability of the base through the synchronous hydraulic jack and avoid the body from tilting.
进一步的技术方案是,上述同步液压千斤顶为两个以上,上述同步液压千斤顶用于接入电动泵站,由电动泵站带动同步液压千斤顶同步工作。其目的是,通过多个同步液压千斤顶实现对本体的多点位支撑,从而保证载荷传递的均匀性,避免单个同步液压千斤顶的载荷过大。A further technical solution is that there are more than two synchronous hydraulic jacks, and the synchronous hydraulic jacks are used to connect to the electric pump station, and the electric pump station drives the synchronous hydraulic jacks to work synchronously. The purpose is to realize multi-point support for the body through multiple synchronous hydraulic jacks, so as to ensure the uniformity of load transmission and avoid excessive load of a single synchronous hydraulic jack.
作为优选,上述搬运小车上安装托举机构,上述托举机构用于抵触底座下端。其目的是,通过搬运小车上的托举机构接触底座,以确保本体的载荷传递到搬运小车上,以便于推出机构的收拢。Preferably, a lifting mechanism is installed on the above-mentioned transport trolley, and the above-mentioned lifting mechanism is used to collide with the lower end of the base. Its purpose is to ensure that the load of the main body is transferred to the transport trolley by contacting the base with the lifting mechanism on the transport trolley, so as to facilitate the retraction of the push-out mechanism.
作为优选,上述电磁铁为两个以上,上述底座上设有与电磁铁对应的第二安装孔,上述上述电磁铁上端固定在第二安装孔中,上述电磁铁下端与底座下端表面处于同一水平高度。Preferably, there are more than two electromagnets, the base is provided with a second installation hole corresponding to the electromagnet, the upper end of the above-mentioned electromagnet is fixed in the second installation hole, and the lower end of the electromagnet is at the same level as the lower surface of the base. high.
作为优选,上述本体包括五轴切削机,上述底座上端设有导轨,上述五轴切削机安装在导轨上。Preferably, the above-mentioned body includes a five-axis cutting machine, a guide rail is provided on the upper end of the above-mentioned base, and the above-mentioned five-axis cutting machine is installed on the guide rail.
本发明还公开了一种铣削机的移动方法,使用上述的油泥模型铣削机,将推出机构调整释放状态,由推出机构抬起底座;使底座与预埋钢板形成足够安装间隙,将搬运小车放入安装间隙中,再将推出机构收拢,使本体置于搬运小车上;通过搬运小车带动本体进行移动,完成搬运。本体安装时,通过搬运小 车将本体搬运到工位的预埋钢板上,再次将推出机构调整释放状态,使底座脱离搬运小车,随后挪走搬运小车,将推出机构缓慢收拢,直至底座接触工位预埋钢板,此时打开电磁铁,使电磁铁吸附在预埋钢板上,完成锚定。The invention also discloses a method for moving a milling machine. Using the above-mentioned oil sludge model milling machine, adjust the release state of the push-out mechanism, lift the base by the push-out mechanism; make the base and the pre-embedded steel plate form a sufficient installation gap, put the transport trolley into the installation gap, and then retract the push-out mechanism so that the main body is placed on the transport trolley; the main body is driven by the transport trolley to move to complete the transport. When the main body is installed, the main body is transported to the pre-embedded steel plate of the station by the transport trolley, and the push-out mechanism is adjusted and released again, so that the base is separated from the transport trolley, and then the transport trolley is removed, and the push-out mechanism is slowly folded until the base touches the work station Pre-embed the steel plate, at this time, open the electromagnet, so that the electromagnet is adsorbed on the pre-embedded steel plate, and the anchoring is completed.
作为优选,上述推出机构为同步液压千斤顶,上述同步液压千斤顶在进行释放或收拢时,应当检查同步液压千斤顶是否连接电动泵站,通过电动泵站使同步液压千斤顶同步工作。Preferably, the push-out mechanism is a synchronous hydraulic jack. When the synchronous hydraulic jack is released or retracted, it should be checked whether the synchronous hydraulic jack is connected to the electric pump station, and the synchronous hydraulic jack works synchronously through the electric pump station.
作为优选,上述本体在搬运小车上,通过搬运小车挪动本体并调整底座与预埋钢板的相对位置。Preferably, the above-mentioned body is on a transport trolley, and the transport trolley moves the body and adjusts the relative positions of the base and the embedded steel plate.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果至少是如下之一:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are at least one of the following:
本发明通过底座作为支撑,利用底座底部安装推出机构,从而可以在一定程度上抬升本体,利用搬运小车实现移动需求,在完成移动后,利用底座底部安装的电磁铁,进行固定,从而本体移动的方式根据加工需求,在油泥模型不移动的情况,可以使用少量的铣削机对更多的油泥模型进行加工,极大的降低了设备采购成本,同时在油泥模型回收后,能够及时转移设备,给生产线预留足够的加工空间。通过底座安装导轨,通过导轨上的五轴切削机进行切割,使底座在完成固定后,导轨上的五轴切削机能够进行三维切割。利用多个同步液压千斤顶进行同步升降,从而保证底座在升降过程中处于水平,有助于本体在升降过程中不会出现倾斜,利用托举机构转嫁载荷,从而保证载荷在传递过程中本体可以处于水平放置状态,有效避免本体在进行转移过程中出现倾倒。In the present invention, the base is used as a support, and the push-out mechanism is installed at the bottom of the base, so that the main body can be lifted to a certain extent, and the moving demand is realized by using a transport trolley. According to the processing requirements, when the sludge model does not move, a small number of milling machines can be used to process more sludge models, which greatly reduces the cost of equipment procurement. At the same time, after the sludge model is recovered, the equipment can be transferred in time to provide The production line reserves enough processing space. The guide rail is installed through the base, and the cutting is performed by the five-axis cutting machine on the guide rail, so that after the base is fixed, the five-axis cutting machine on the guide rail can perform three-dimensional cutting. Use multiple synchronous hydraulic jacks to carry out synchronous lifting, so as to ensure that the base is level during the lifting process, which helps the body not to tilt during the lifting process, and use the lifting mechanism to transfer the load, so as to ensure that the body can be at a position during the load transfer process The state of horizontal placement can effectively prevent the main body from toppling during the transfer process.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明使用示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the use of the present invention.
图2为本发明的底座结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the base structure of the present invention.
图3为本发明推出机构安装示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of installation of the push-out mechanism of the present invention.
图4为本发明电磁铁安装示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the electromagnet of the present invention.
图5为本发明一个实施例示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
图6为直线导轨示意图。Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a linear guide.
附图标记说明:Explanation of reference signs:
1-本体、2-底座、3-电磁铁、4-推出机构、5-搬运小车、6-第一安装孔、7-第二安装孔、8-五轴切削机、201-导轨、501-托举机构、601-法兰、G-预埋钢板,H-滑块。1-body, 2-base, 3-electromagnet, 4-extrusion mechanism, 5-carrying trolley, 6-first installation hole, 7-second installation hole, 8-five-axis cutting machine, 201-guide rail, 501- Lifting mechanism, 601-flange, G-embedded steel plate, H-slider.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, not to limit the present invention.
实施例1:Example 1:
参考图1至图3所示,本发明的一个实施例是,一种可移动式油泥模型铣削机包括:底座2、电磁铁3和推出机构4。上述底座2位于本体1下端,上述底座2用于支撑本体1。上述电磁铁3安装在底座2下端,上述电磁铁3用于吸附工位处的预埋钢板G并锁紧底座2;上述推出机构4安装在底座2下端,上述推出机构4用于抬高底座2并供搬运小车5托起底座2。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 3 , an embodiment of the present invention is that a movable clay model milling machine includes: a base 2 , an electromagnet 3 and a pushing mechanism 4 . The base 2 is located at the lower end of the body 1 , and the base 2 is used to support the body 1 . The above-mentioned electromagnet 3 is installed on the lower end of the base 2, and the above-mentioned electromagnet 3 is used to absorb the embedded steel plate G at the station and lock the base 2; the above-mentioned push-out mechanism 4 is installed on the lower end of the base 2, and the above-mentioned push-out mechanism 4 is used to raise the base 2 and support the base 2 for the handling trolley 5.
其中,底座2作为矿物铸件平台,主要用于放置本体1,并在本体1工作时提供良好的支撑效果。Among them, the base 2 is used as a mineral casting platform, which is mainly used to place the body 1 and provide a good support effect when the body 1 is working.
其中,底座2通常采用矩形,其底座2长度需要略大于本体1在X轴上的移动长度,以便于底座2上构建X轴时,在底座2在外部条件能够满足本体1的移动距离需求。例如,根据现有车辆的油泥模型尺寸而言,其底座2长度通常大于或等于3000mm。Wherein, the base 2 is generally rectangular, and the length of the base 2 needs to be slightly larger than the moving length of the main body 1 on the X-axis, so that when the X-axis is built on the base 2, the external conditions of the base 2 can meet the moving distance requirement of the main body 1. For example, according to the size of the clay model of the existing vehicle, the length of the base 2 is usually greater than or equal to 3000mm.
其中,底座2下端安装电磁铁3,其工位处的预埋钢板G为地面预设的锚定钢板,其中电磁铁3为吸附预埋钢板G的直流吸盘式电磁铁,其直流吸盘式电磁铁设置在底座2下端预留空间中,当底座2需在工位处定位时,通过给电磁铁3通电,其电磁铁3吸附预埋钢板G,使底座2与工位处的地面紧贴,并完成紧固。其中底座2需要预留电磁铁3的电器线路,从而实现底座2的锁紧和释放。Among them, the electromagnet 3 is installed at the lower end of the base 2, and the embedded steel plate G at the station is an anchor steel plate preset on the ground, and the electromagnet 3 is a DC sucker electromagnet that absorbs the embedded steel plate G, and its DC sucker electromagnetic The iron is set in the reserved space at the lower end of the base 2. When the base 2 needs to be positioned at the station, the electromagnet 3 is energized, and the electromagnet 3 absorbs the pre-embedded steel plate G, so that the base 2 is close to the ground at the station. , and complete the fastening. Wherein the base 2 needs to reserve the electrical circuit of the electromagnet 3, so as to realize the locking and releasing of the base 2.
其中,在底座2采用电磁铁3进行锁紧的前提下,其底座2易于释放为活动状态,故通过推出机构4两端分别抵触地面和底座2,使底座2与地面之间产生高差,其产生高差尺寸选需要大于搬运小车5工作高度,从而搬运小车5小车可以在底座2与地面产生高差时,移动到底座2下端,再通过推出机构4收拢以缩小高差,使底座2完全抵触搬运小车5,从而利用推出机构4在收拢过程中逐渐脱离地面,随后底座2完全被搬运小车5支撑,利用搬运小车5将底座2和底座2上的本体1移动在其他工位处,完成搬运。Wherein, under the premise that the base 2 is locked by the electromagnet 3, the base 2 is easily released into an active state, so the two ends of the push-out mechanism 4 respectively touch the ground and the base 2, so that there is a height difference between the base 2 and the ground, The size of the height difference generated needs to be greater than the working height of the transport trolley 5, so that the transport trolley 5 can move to the lower end of the base 2 when there is a height difference between the base 2 and the ground, and then be closed by the push-out mechanism 4 to reduce the height difference, so that the base 2 Completely contradict the transport trolley 5, so that the push-out mechanism 4 is used to gradually leave the ground during the folding process, and then the base 2 is completely supported by the transport trolley 5, and the transport trolley 5 is used to move the base 2 and the body 1 on the base 2 to other stations. Complete the move.
值得注意的是,本体1选用爱佩仪测量设备有限公司开发的轻量化铣削机,在具有足够的轻量化的前提下,本体1的重心调整至初始位置,将轻量化铣削机重心作用于本体1的立柱处,从而通过搬运小车5能够轻易抬起。It is worth noting that the main body 1 uses a lightweight milling machine developed by Aipei Measuring Equipment Co., Ltd. On the premise of sufficient light weight, the center of gravity of the main body 1 is adjusted to the initial position, and the center of gravity of the lightweight milling machine acts on the main body 1, so that it can be easily lifted by the transport trolley 5.
其中,本体1系统采用全封闭防尘结构,可以适应恶劣的模型加工现场。使用本体1对油泥模型进行切割的过程中,通常会有大块的油泥被切削掉落在工位上,如果工位本身没有被污染,其切割后的油泥可以回收后再使用。从而降低造成原料的损耗。Among them, the main body 1 system adopts a fully enclosed dustproof structure, which can adapt to the harsh model processing site. During the process of cutting the clay model using the main body 1, usually a large piece of sludge will be cut and dropped on the work station. If the work station itself is not polluted, the cut sludge can be recycled for reuse. Thereby reducing the loss of raw materials.
其中,油泥模型作为设计媒介,其产品的外形经常使用油泥模型直接体现,由于油泥模型的材质易于加工和回收,从而有利设计师对产品创意体现,也易于设计师对产品进行修改,同时油泥模型也是平面向三维实体转换的纽带,利 用油泥模型进行辅助造型设计,并有助于论证外形的可行性。当模型的形态经审定后,模型还可以用三坐标测量仪进行测量,从而获取模型的表面尺寸参数,为绘制产品外形图纸提供足够的数据支持。值得注意的是,现有的油泥的特性是遇热后质地变软,而油泥在没有软化的状况下是不能发挥其高效的作用的,因此铣削机对油泥模型进行加工前,需要通过烤箱先将油泥软化并利用托板运输到工位处,其中油泥模型在加工前,因为未成形,故便于移动,配合可移动的本体1,实现铣削机和油泥模型的快速搭建,进而可以在生产线的多个区域搭建油泥模型加工空间。同时,油泥模型构建完成后,其本体1和油泥模型均可以挪走,避免占用生产线的有限空间。Among them, the clay model is used as a design medium, and the shape of the product is often directly reflected by the clay model. Because the material of the clay model is easy to process and recycle, it is beneficial for the designer to express the product's creativity, and it is also easy for the designer to modify the product. At the same time, the clay model It is also the link for the transformation from plane to three-dimensional entity, using clay model to assist modeling design and help to demonstrate the feasibility of the shape. After the shape of the model has been approved, the model can also be measured with a three-coordinate measuring instrument to obtain the surface size parameters of the model and provide sufficient data support for drawing product outline drawings. It is worth noting that the characteristic of the existing oil sludge is that the texture becomes soft after being heated, and the oil sludge cannot exert its high-efficiency effect without softening. The sludge is softened and transported to the work station on a pallet. The sludge model is easy to move because it is not formed before processing. With the movable body 1, the milling machine and the sludge model can be quickly built, and then can be used in the production line. Clay model processing spaces are built in multiple areas. At the same time, after the sludge model is built, both the body 1 and the sludge model can be removed to avoid occupying the limited space of the production line.
实施例2:Example 2:
基于上述实施例,参考图2和图3所示,本发明的另一个实施例是,上述推出机构4为同步液压千斤顶,上述底座2上设有第一安装孔6,上述第一安装孔6用于安装同步液压千斤顶,上述同步液压千斤顶底部设有法兰601,上述法兰601固定在第一安装孔6中,上述同步液压千斤顶用于倒挂在第一安装孔6中。Based on the above-mentioned embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, another embodiment of the present invention is that the above-mentioned push-out mechanism 4 is a synchronous hydraulic jack, and the above-mentioned base 2 is provided with a first mounting hole 6, and the above-mentioned first mounting hole 6 For installing the synchronous hydraulic jack, the bottom of the synchronous hydraulic jack is provided with a flange 601, the flange 601 is fixed in the first installation hole 6, and the synchronous hydraulic jack is used to hang upside down in the first installation hole 6.
其中,推出机构4采用同步液压千斤顶,其中同步液压千斤顶为现有的分体式液压千斤顶,其同步液压千斤顶的规格一致,且同步液压千斤顶分别位于底座2上多个位置,通过同步液压千斤顶在转移过程中临时作为底座2的支撑单元。Among them, the push-out mechanism 4 adopts a synchronous hydraulic jack, wherein the synchronous hydraulic jack is an existing split hydraulic jack, and the specifications of the synchronous hydraulic jacks are the same, and the synchronous hydraulic jacks are respectively located at multiple positions on the base 2, and are transferred through the synchronous hydraulic jacks. During the process, it is temporarily used as the support unit of the base 2.
其第一安装孔6为开设在底座2下端的安装孔,同步液压千斤顶的采用倒置的方式安装在第一安装孔6中,即同步液压千斤顶的活塞部分朝地面设置,其同步液压千斤顶的支座部分焊接法兰601,并通过法兰601的形式固定在第一安装孔6中,使得同步液压千斤顶与底座2相对垂直。Its first mounting hole 6 is the mounting hole opened at the lower end of the base 2, and the synchronous hydraulic jack is installed in the first mounting hole 6 in an upside-down manner, that is, the piston part of the synchronous hydraulic jack is set toward the ground, and the support of the synchronous hydraulic jack The seat part is welded to the flange 601 and fixed in the first installation hole 6 in the form of the flange 601 so that the synchronous hydraulic jack is relatively vertical to the base 2 .
值得注意的是,为了便于更换同步液压千斤顶,其同步液压千斤顶的活塞直径小于法兰601直径,第一安装孔6额孔径大于或等于法兰601直径。It should be noted that, in order to facilitate the replacement of the synchronous hydraulic jack, the piston diameter of the synchronous hydraulic jack is smaller than the diameter of the flange 601 , and the diameter of the first mounting hole 6 is greater than or equal to the diameter of the flange 601 .
进一步的,上述同步液压千斤顶为两个以上,上述同步液压千斤顶用于接入电动泵站,由电动泵站带动同步液压千斤顶同步工作。Further, there are more than two synchronous hydraulic jacks, and the synchronous hydraulic jacks are used to connect to the electric pump station, and the electric pump station drives the synchronous hydraulic jacks to work synchronously.
其中,同步液压千斤顶的进油口和出油口均接入电动泵站,其底座2上预留油泵管路通道,从而便于同步液压千斤顶的油管从底座2伸出并接入电动泵站。通过电动泵站同步驱动两个以上的同步液压千斤顶,使同步液压千斤顶的活塞伸出距离保持一致。避免底座2在升降过程过程中出现倾斜风险。保证本体1在抬起或放置过程中不会出现倾倒。Wherein, the oil inlet and outlet of the synchronous hydraulic jack are connected to the electric pump station, and the oil pump pipeline channel is reserved on the base 2, so that the oil pipe of the synchronous hydraulic jack extends from the base 2 and connects to the electric pump station. Two or more synchronous hydraulic jacks are synchronously driven by the electric pump station, so that the piston extension distance of the synchronous hydraulic jacks is consistent. Avoid the risk of inclination of the base 2 during the lifting process. It is ensured that the main body 1 will not fall when it is lifted or placed.
实施例3:Example 3:
基于上述实施例,参考图1和图5所示,本发明的另一个实施例是,上述搬运小车5上安装托举机构501,上述托举机构501用于抵触底座2下端。Based on the above embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 5 , another embodiment of the present invention is that a lifting mechanism 501 is installed on the transport trolley 5 , and the lifting mechanism 501 is used to collide with the lower end of the base 2 .
其中托举机构501为现有千斤顶,其托举机构501上端与底座2下端接触,其托举机构501为平面设置,其托举机构501的平面具有一定面积,从而保证托举机构501与底座2接触时,底座2的载荷能够均匀作用于在搬运小车5上。Wherein lifting mechanism 501 is existing jack, and its lifting mechanism 501 upper end contacts with base 2 lower ends, and its lifting mechanism 501 is plane setting, and the plane of its lifting mechanism 501 has certain area, thereby guarantees lifting mechanism 501 and base. 2 contact, the load of the base 2 can evenly act on the transport trolley 5.
其搬运小车5设有拉手和滑轮,通过拉手便于施加拉力到搬运小车5,通过滑轮便于降低搬运小车5与地面的摩擦系数,从而在本体1放置过程中,易于通过搬运小车5调整底座1与预埋钢板G的对应位置。The transport trolley 5 is provided with handles and pulleys, through the handles it is easy to apply pulling force to the transport trolley 5, and through the pulleys it is easy to reduce the coefficient of friction between the transport trolley 5 and the ground, so that during the placement of the body 1, it is easy to adjust the base 1 and the Corresponding position of pre-embedded steel plate G.
实施例4:Example 4:
基于上述实施例,参考图1和图4所示,本发明的另一个实施例是,上述电磁铁3为两个以上,上述底座2上设有与电磁铁3对应的第二安装孔7,上述上述电磁铁3上端固定在第二安装孔7中,上述电磁铁3下端与底座2下端表面处于同一水平高度。Based on the above embodiment, with reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 4, another embodiment of the present invention is that there are more than two electromagnets 3, and the base 2 is provided with a second mounting hole 7 corresponding to the electromagnet 3, The upper end of the electromagnet 3 is fixed in the second mounting hole 7 , and the lower end of the electromagnet 3 is at the same level as the lower surface of the base 2 .
其中,电磁铁3可以采用现有紧固件固定在第二安装孔7中,上述电磁铁3上设有安装螺栓,上述第二安装孔7中设有螺栓孔,上述安装螺栓插入第二安装孔7的螺栓孔,使得电磁铁3在第二安装孔7中被紧固,其电磁铁3尺寸与第二安装孔7相对应。从而避免电磁铁3在第二安装孔7中晃动,其中第二安装孔7侧壁可以设置通孔,其通孔用于牵引电磁铁3的导线。通过电磁铁3的导线接入电控系统,使电磁铁3通电,从而电磁铁3产生的磁吸,使得电磁铁3吸附在预埋钢板上,完成底座2的固定。Wherein, the electromagnet 3 can be fixed in the second installation hole 7 by using existing fasteners, the above-mentioned electromagnet 3 is provided with installation bolts, the above-mentioned second installation hole 7 is provided with bolt holes, and the above-mentioned installation bolts are inserted into the second installation The bolt hole of the hole 7 makes the electromagnet 3 fastened in the second mounting hole 7 , and the size of the electromagnet 3 corresponds to the second mounting hole 7 . Thereby avoiding the electromagnet 3 from shaking in the second installation hole 7 , wherein the side wall of the second installation hole 7 can be provided with a through hole, and the through hole is used to pull the wire of the electromagnet 3 . The wires of the electromagnet 3 are connected to the electric control system, and the electromagnet 3 is energized, so that the magnetic attraction generated by the electromagnet 3 makes the electromagnet 3 adsorb on the embedded steel plate, and the fixing of the base 2 is completed.
实施例5:Example 5:
基于上述实施例,参考图6所示,本发明的另一个实施例是,上述本体1包括五轴切削机8,上述底座2上端设有导轨201,上述五轴切削机8安装在导轨201上。Based on the above embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6, another embodiment of the present invention is that the above-mentioned body 1 includes a five-axis cutting machine 8, the upper end of the base 2 is provided with a guide rail 201, and the above-mentioned five-axis cutting machine 8 is installed on the guide rail 201. .
其中,五轴切削机8上设有滑块H,其滑块H和导轨201形成直线导轨,使得本体1在导轨201上呈直线运动,当底座2处于固定时,本体1在滑块H的作用下,能够沿导轨201进行直线移动。Among them, the five-axis cutting machine 8 is provided with a slider H, and the slider H and the guide rail 201 form a linear guide rail, so that the body 1 moves in a straight line on the guide rail 201. When the base 2 is fixed, the body 1 moves on the slider H. Under the action, it can move linearly along the guide rail 201 .
其中,五轴切削机8采用轻量化铣削机,其五轴切削机8的主机身采用高刚性框架式结构,立柱与横臂均采用小截面面积,以达到本体1的轻型化要求,从而可以满足五轴切削机8在导轨201上的可移动性。Among them, the five-axis cutting machine 8 adopts a lightweight milling machine. The main body of the five-axis cutting machine 8 adopts a high-rigidity frame structure. The mobility of the five-axis cutting machine 8 on the guide rail 201 is satisfied.
具体的说,五轴切削机8在导轨201上进行X轴移动,其五轴切削机8的立柱上设有Z轴轨道,其Z轴轨道上设有滑板,由滑板在Z轴轨道上进行Z轴移动,其滑板上设有水平臂,由水平臂在滑板上进行Y轴移动,其水平臂首端设有铣削头,其中铣削头包括AB转臂和铣削刀,其铣削刀安装在AB转臂上,利用AB转臂带动铣削刀在A轴和B轴上的转动;从而铣削刀实现X轴、Y轴、Z轴以及A轴和B轴的转动。Specifically, the five-axis cutting machine 8 moves in the X-axis on the guide rail 201, the column of the five-axis cutting machine 8 is provided with a Z-axis track, and the Z-axis track is provided with a slide plate, and the slide plate moves on the Z-axis track. Z-axis movement, a horizontal arm is set on the slide plate, and the Y-axis movement is carried out by the horizontal arm on the slide plate. The head end of the horizontal arm is provided with a milling head, wherein the milling head includes an AB rotating arm and a milling cutter, and the milling cutter is installed on the AB On the rotating arm, use the AB rotating arm to drive the rotation of the milling cutter on the A-axis and the B-axis; thus the milling cutter can realize the rotation of the X-axis, Y-axis, Z-axis, A-axis and B-axis.
具体的说,其中铣削头装在五轴切削机8的水平臂端头上,铣削头为加工泡沫、油泥、代木的专用切削头,Specifically, the milling head is installed on the horizontal arm end of the five-axis cutting machine 8, and the milling head is a special cutting head for processing foam, oil sludge and substitute wood.
AB转臂由机动A轴、机动B轴和电主轴构成,其铣削刀为标准刀柄和专用刀具组成。铣削刀的标准刀柄插入AB转臂,并由电主轴带动铣削刀转动,由电主轴带动铣削刀转动,其机动A轴、机动B轴分别带动铣削刀横向和纵向倾斜,从而获得各种进刀角度。而电主轴与标准刀柄的重复安装误差小于0.01毫米,使得所需的加工角度经过一次对刀后,可直接重复使用,极大提高了使用效率。The AB arm is composed of motorized A-axis, motorized B-axis and electric spindle, and its milling cutter is composed of standard tool holder and special tool. The standard shank of the milling cutter is inserted into the AB rotating arm, and the milling cutter is driven by the electric spindle to rotate, and the motorized spindle drives the milling cutter to rotate. knife angle. The repeated installation error between the electric spindle and the standard tool holder is less than 0.01 mm, so that the required machining angle can be directly reused after one tool setting, which greatly improves the use efficiency.
值得注意的是,五轴切削机8是电气化设备,AB转臂可通过编程或直接命令代码方式对A、B轴的旋转进行自动控制,从而获得不同的加工角度可在范围内任意选择;电主轴的转速可在软件界面上进行方便的控制。It is worth noting that the five-axis cutting machine 8 is an electrified device, and the AB rotating arm can automatically control the rotation of the A and B axes through programming or direct command codes, so that different processing angles can be arbitrarily selected within the range; The spindle speed can be conveniently controlled on the software interface.
实施例6:Embodiment 6:
本实施例公开了一种铣削机的移动方法,使用上述实施例的油泥模型铣削机,将推出机构4调整释放状态,由推出机构4抬起底座2;使底座2与预埋钢板形成足够安装间隙,将搬运小车5放入安装间隙中,再将推出机构4收拢,使本体1置于搬运小车5上;通过搬运小车5带动本体1进行移动,完成搬运。This embodiment discloses a method for moving a milling machine. Using the sludge model milling machine of the above embodiment, adjust the release state of the push-out mechanism 4, and lift the base 2 by the push-out mechanism 4; make the base 2 and the embedded steel plate form a sufficient installation gap, put the transport trolley 5 into the installation gap, and then retract the push-out mechanism 4, so that the body 1 is placed on the transport trolley 5; the transport trolley 5 drives the body 1 to move to complete the transport.
本体1安装时,通过搬运小车5将本体1搬运到工位的预埋钢板上,再次将推出机构4调整释放状态,使底座2脱离搬运小车5,随后挪走搬运小车5,将推出机构4缓慢收拢,直至底座2接触工位的预埋钢板,此时打开电磁铁3,使电磁铁吸附在预埋钢板上,完成锚定。When the main body 1 is installed, the main body 1 is transported to the pre-embedded steel plate of the station by the transport trolley 5, and the push-out mechanism 4 is adjusted to release the state again, so that the base 2 is separated from the transport trolley 5, and then the transport trolley 5 is removed, and the push-out mechanism 4 Slowly gather until the base 2 touches the embedded steel plate of the station. At this time, open the electromagnet 3 to make the electromagnet adsorb on the embedded steel plate to complete the anchoring.
具体的说,本体1需要移动时,通过推出机构4的同步液压千斤顶顶起底座2和本体1,同时将搬运小车5移动到底座2下端,再次缓慢释放推出机构4,直至底座2抵触搬运小车5上端,直至推出机构4的活塞脱离地面。此时,搬运小车5上的底座2和本体1处于可移动状态,通过搬运小车5挪动底座2和 本体1处到指定的位置。完成搬运Specifically, when the body 1 needs to move, the base 2 and the body 1 are lifted by the synchronous hydraulic jack of the push-out mechanism 4, and the transport trolley 5 is moved to the lower end of the base 2 at the same time, and the push-out mechanism 4 is slowly released again until the base 2 touches the transport trolley 5 upper end until the piston of the push-out mechanism 4 breaks away from the ground. Now, the base 2 and the body 1 on the transport trolley 5 are in a movable state, and the base 2 and the body 1 are moved to a designated position by the transport trolley 5. Complete the handling
当搬运小车5将底座2挪动到指定位置后,通过搬运小车5调整底座2的位置,使底座2上的轨道501对应加工的X轴,此时再次通过推出机构4释放,使推出机构4的活塞接触地面,随着推出机构4的活塞伸出,底座2脱离搬运小车5上端,此时,再次核对底座2位置,当确定底座2在指定位置未发生变动后,移开搬运小车5,在收拢推出机构4的活塞,使得底座2接触地面的预埋钢板G,随后打开直流的电磁铁3,使电磁铁3吸附在预埋钢板上,从而底座2在工位上被固定,同时导轨201上本体1可以开始进行工作。After the transport trolley 5 moves the base 2 to the designated position, the position of the base 2 is adjusted by the transport trolley 5, so that the track 501 on the base 2 corresponds to the X-axis of processing. The piston touches the ground, and as the piston of the push-out mechanism 4 stretches out, the base 2 breaks away from the upper end of the transport trolley 5. At this time, check the position of the base 2 again. When it is determined that the base 2 has not changed at the designated position, remove the transport trolley 5, Fold the piston of the push-out mechanism 4 so that the base 2 touches the embedded steel plate G on the ground, and then open the DC electromagnet 3, so that the electromagnet 3 is adsorbed on the embedded steel plate, so that the base 2 is fixed on the station, and the guide rail 201 The upper body 1 can start working.
值得注意的是,油泥受到污染重新回收软化后,能够像新泥一样继续用于塑造。但是油泥反复多次使用后,可能出现性状改变,例如产生气泡导致密度和粘性降低,可能对模型成型品质造成影响,因此,在本体1进行移动之前,需要确保工位上的油泥处于可加工的稳定状态,从而本体1通过搬运小车5移动到工位后,在进行对刀后,即可按照预定程序进行切削,从而实现油泥模具的加工。It is worth noting that after the oil sludge is polluted and recycled and softened, it can continue to be used for modeling like new clay. However, after the oil sludge is used repeatedly, the properties may change, such as the generation of air bubbles, resulting in a decrease in density and viscosity, which may affect the quality of the model. Therefore, before the main body 1 is moved, it is necessary to ensure that the oil sludge on the station is in a processable state. stable state, so that the main body 1 is moved to the station by the transport trolley 5, and after the tool setting, the cutting can be carried out according to the predetermined program, so as to realize the processing of the sludge mold.
进一步的,为了保证推出机构4在进行安装时,不会出现局部载荷分布不均匀的情况,上述推出机构4为同步液压千斤顶,上述同步液压千斤顶在进行释放或收拢时,应当检查同步液压千斤顶是否连接电动泵站,通过电动泵站使同步液压千斤顶同步工作。Further, in order to ensure that when the push-out mechanism 4 is installed, there will be no uneven local load distribution, the above-mentioned push-out mechanism 4 is a synchronous hydraulic jack, and when the above-mentioned synchronous hydraulic jack is released or retracted, it should be checked whether the synchronous hydraulic jack is Connect the electric pump station, and make the synchronous hydraulic jack work synchronously through the electric pump station.
当底座2位于搬运小车5时,此时推出机构4在释放过程中,需要先检查同步液压千斤顶是否连接电动泵站,确定同步液压千斤顶的进油口和出油口均接入电动泵站后,同步释放推出机构4的活塞,在推出机构4的活塞未接触地面时,才测量工具对伸入推出机构4的活塞长度进行测量,确保每个推出机构4的活塞伸出长度一致,若长度不一致,停止设备安装,并需要对推出机构4进 行维修或更换。When the base 2 is located on the transport trolley 5, and the push-out mechanism 4 is in the release process, it is necessary to check whether the synchronous hydraulic jack is connected to the electric pump station, and make sure that the oil inlet and outlet of the synchronous hydraulic jack are connected to the electric pump station. , synchronously release the piston of the push-out mechanism 4, and when the piston of the push-out mechanism 4 does not touch the ground, the measuring tool measures the length of the piston extending into the push-out mechanism 4 to ensure that the stretching length of the piston of each push-out mechanism 4 is consistent, if the length Inconsistency stops the installation of the equipment and requires maintenance or replacement of the push-out mechanism 4 .
当推出机构4是地面上抬起底座2时,需要缓慢抬起,其抬起过程中可以在底座2上放置水平仪。当水平仪明显标识出底座2处于倾斜状态时,应当停止推出机构4工作,并通过吊装的方式抬起底座2,以便于对推出机构4进行维修或更换。When the push-out mechanism 4 lifts the base 2 on the ground, it needs to be lifted slowly, and a spirit level can be placed on the base 2 during its lifting process. When the level clearly indicates that the base 2 is in a tilted state, the push-out mechanism 4 should be stopped, and the base 2 should be lifted by hoisting, so that the push-out mechanism 4 can be repaired or replaced.
进一步的,上述本体1在搬运小车5上,通过搬运小车5挪动本体1并调整底座2与预埋钢板的相对位置。Further, the above-mentioned main body 1 is on the transport trolley 5, the main body 1 is moved by the transport trolley 5 and the relative position of the base 2 and the embedded steel plate is adjusted.
值得注意的是,其五轴切削机8可以适配电子对刀器,具体的说将铣削刀更换为英国RENISHAW公司TS27R电子对刀器,在底座2安装后利用电子对刀器进行对刀,并统一工件坐标系和机器坐标系,从而利用五轴切削机8在对接的电脑上进行快速测量三坐标,获得的坐标系可以通过计算机修正刀具长度和直径偏置值。其搬运小车5挪动的底座2位置具有极大的容错率,从而仅用肉眼定位也可满足底座2的安装需求。It is worth noting that its five-axis cutting machine 8 can be adapted to an electronic tool setting device. Specifically, the milling tool is replaced with a TS27R electronic tool setting device from British RENISHAW company, and the electronic tool setting device is used for tool setting after the base 2 is installed. And unify the workpiece coordinate system and the machine coordinate system, so that the five-axis cutting machine 8 can be used to quickly measure the three coordinates on the docked computer, and the obtained coordinate system can correct the tool length and diameter offset value through the computer. The position of the base 2 moved by the transport trolley 5 has a great error tolerance rate, so that the installation requirements of the base 2 can be met only by naked eye positioning.
在本说明书中所谈到的“一个实施例”、“另一个实施例”、“实施例”、“优选实施例”等,指的是结合该实施例描述的具体特征、结构或者特点包括在本申请概括性描述的至少一个实施例中。在说明书中多个地方出现同种表述不是一定指的是同一个实施例。进一步来说,结合任一实施例描述一个具体特征、结构或者特点时,所要主张的是结合其他实施例来实现这种特征、结构或者特点也落在本发明的范围内。"One embodiment", "another embodiment", "embodiment", "preferred embodiment" and the like mentioned in this specification refer to the specific features, structures or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment included in the In at least one embodiment broadly described herein. The appearance of the same expression in multiple places in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment. Furthermore, when a specific feature, structure or characteristic is described in combination with any embodiment, it is claimed that implementing such feature, structure or characteristic in combination with other embodiments also falls within the scope of the present invention.
尽管这里参照本发明的多个解释性实施例对本发明进行了描述,但是,应该理解,本领域技术人员可以设计出很多其他的修改和实施方式,这些修改和实施方式将落在本申请公开的原则范围和精神之内。更具体地说,在本申请公开、附图和权利要求的范围内,可以对主题组合布局的组成部件和/或布局进行 多种变型和改进。除了对组成部件和/或布局进行的变形和改进外,对于本领域技术人员来说,其他的用途也将是明显的。Although the invention has been described herein with reference to a number of illustrative embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that numerous other modifications and implementations can be devised by those skilled in the art which will fall within the scope of the disclosure disclosed in this application. within the scope and spirit of the principles. More specifically, within the scope of the disclosure of the application, the drawings and the claims, various modifications and improvements can be made to the components and/or layout of the subject combination layout. In addition to variations and modifications to the component parts and/or layout, other uses will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims (9)

  1. 一种可移动式油泥模型铣削机,包括本体(1),其特征在于,还包括:A movable clay model milling machine, comprising a body (1), is characterized in that it also includes:
    底座(2),所述底座(2)位于本体(1)下端,所述底座(2)用于支撑本体(1);A base (2), the base (2) is located at the lower end of the body (1), and the base (2) is used to support the body (1);
    电磁铁(3),所述电磁铁(3)安装在底座(2)下端,所述电磁铁(3)用于吸附工位处的预埋钢板并锁紧底座(2);An electromagnet (3), the electromagnet (3) is installed at the lower end of the base (2), and the electromagnet (3) is used to absorb the embedded steel plate at the station and lock the base (2);
    推出机构(4),所述推出机构(4)安装在底座(2)下端,所述推出机构(4)用于抬高底座(2)并供搬运小车(5)托起底座(2)。A push-out mechanism (4), the push-out mechanism (4) is installed at the lower end of the base (2), and the push-out mechanism (4) is used to raise the base (2) and support the base (2) by the transport trolley (5).
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的可移动式油泥模型铣削机,其特征在于:所述推出机构(4)为同步液压千斤顶,所述底座(2)上设有第一安装孔(6),所述第一安装孔(6)用于安装同步液压千斤顶,所述同步液压千斤顶底部设有法兰(601),所述法兰(601)固定在第一安装孔(6)中,所述同步液压千斤顶用于倒挂在第一安装孔(6)中。The movable clay model milling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the push-out mechanism (4) is a synchronous hydraulic jack, the base (2) is provided with a first mounting hole (6), the The first installation hole (6) is used to install a synchronous hydraulic jack, and the bottom of the synchronous hydraulic jack is provided with a flange (601), and the flange (601) is fixed in the first installation hole (6), and the synchronous hydraulic jack The jack is used to hang upside down in the first mounting hole (6).
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的可移动式油泥模型铣削机,其特征在于:所述同步液压千斤顶为两个以上,所述同步液压千斤顶用于接入电动泵站,由电动泵站带动同步液压千斤顶同步工作。The movable sludge model milling machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: there are more than two synchronous hydraulic jacks, and the synchronous hydraulic jacks are used to connect to the electric pump station, and the synchronous hydraulic jack is driven by the electric pump station Synchronous work.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的可移动式油泥模型铣削机,其特征在于:所述搬运小车(5)上安装托举机构(501),所述托举机构(501)用于抵触底座(2)下端。The movable clay model milling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: a lifting mechanism (501) is installed on the transport trolley (5), and the lifting mechanism (501) is used to interfere with the base (2) lower end.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的可移动式油泥模型铣削机,其特征在于:所述电磁铁(3)为两个以上,所述底座(2)上设有与电磁铁(3)对应的第二安装孔(7),所述所述电磁铁(3)上端固定在第二安装孔(7)中,所述电磁铁(3)下端与底座(2)下端表面处于同一水平高度。The movable clay model milling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: there are more than two electromagnets (3), and the base (2) is provided with a second corresponding to the electromagnet (3). An installation hole (7), the upper end of the electromagnet (3) is fixed in the second installation hole (7), and the lower end of the electromagnet (3) is at the same level as the lower surface of the base (2).
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的可移动式油泥模型铣削机,其特征在于:所述本体 (1)包括五轴切削机(8),所述底座(2)上端设有导轨(201),所述五轴切削机(8)安装在导轨(201)上。The movable clay model milling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the body (1) includes a five-axis cutting machine (8), the upper end of the base (2) is provided with a guide rail (201), the Five-axis cutting machine (8) is installed on the guide rail (201).
  7. 一种铣削机的移动方法,使用权利要求1至6任意一项所述的油泥模型铣削机,其特征在于:将推出机构(4)调整释放状态,由推出机构(4)调整底座(2)与地面的高差;使底座(2)与预埋钢板形成足够安装间隙,将搬运小车(5)放入安装间隙中,再将推出机构(4)收拢,使本体(1)置于搬运小车(5)上;通过搬运小车(5)带动本体(1)进行移动,完成搬运;A method for moving a milling machine, using the clay model milling machine according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: adjust the release state of the push-out mechanism (4), and adjust the base (2) by the push-out mechanism (4) The height difference from the ground; make the base (2) and the embedded steel plate form a sufficient installation gap, put the transport trolley (5) into the installation gap, and then fold the push-out mechanism (4) so that the body (1) is placed on the transport trolley (5) up; the main body (1) is driven by the transport trolley (5) to move to complete the transport;
    本体(1)安装时,通过搬运小车(5)将本体(1)搬运到工位的预埋钢板上,再次将推出机构(4)调整释放状态,使底座(2)脱离搬运小车(5),随后挪走搬运小车(5),将推出机构(4)缓慢收拢,直至底座(2)接触工位的预埋钢板,此时打开电磁铁(3),使电磁铁吸附在预埋钢板上,完成锚定。When the main body (1) is installed, the main body (1) is transported to the pre-embedded steel plate of the station by the transport trolley (5), and the push-out mechanism (4) is adjusted to release the state again, so that the base (2) is separated from the transport trolley (5) , then remove the transport trolley (5), and slowly retract the push-out mechanism (4) until the base (2) touches the pre-embedded steel plate of the station, at this time, open the electromagnet (3), so that the electromagnet is adsorbed on the pre-embedded steel plate , complete the anchoring.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的铣削机的移动方法,其特征在于:所述推出机构(4)为同步液压千斤顶,所述同步液压千斤顶在进行释放或收拢时,应当检查同步液压千斤顶是否连接电动泵站,通过电动泵站使同步液压千斤顶同步工作。The method of moving the milling machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: the push-out mechanism (4) is a synchronous hydraulic jack, and when the synchronous hydraulic jack is released or retracted, it should be checked whether the synchronous hydraulic jack is connected to the electric pump Station, through the electric pump station to make the synchronous hydraulic jack work synchronously.
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的铣削机的移动方法,其特征在于:所述本体(1)在搬运小车(5)上,通过搬运小车(5)挪动本体(1)并调整底座(2)与预埋钢板的相对位置。The moving method of the milling machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: the body (1) is on the transport trolley (5), and the body (1) is moved by the transport trolley (5) and the base (2) is adjusted The relative position of the buried steel plate.
PCT/CN2021/130813 2021-11-16 2021-11-16 Movable clay model milling machine and moving method WO2023087127A1 (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1142350A1 (en) * 1982-12-20 1985-02-28 Skoptsov Anatolij A Method of making car body model
CN102555076A (en) * 2012-03-01 2012-07-11 蒋建华 Numerical-control processing method for mold for large-sized glass reinforced plastic or carbon fiber workpieces
CN103433755A (en) * 2013-08-26 2013-12-11 爱佩仪中测(成都)精密仪器有限公司 Three-dimensional soft model cutting forming machine and method
CN103433539A (en) * 2013-08-26 2013-12-11 爱佩仪中测(成都)精密仪器有限公司 Angle milling head having dual-lead worm and gear transmission clearance removing device
CN207480067U (en) * 2017-11-22 2018-06-12 清远市清新区正代机械科技有限公司 One kind is easily installed and carries basement for machine tool
CN108642980A (en) * 2018-05-28 2018-10-12 中铁十六局集团有限公司 The quick whole lossless removal fragments-free track slab construction engineering method of railway in operation roadbed repair
CN213355167U (en) * 2020-08-17 2021-06-04 中国联合工程有限公司 Material frame for transferring aluminum template welding automatic production line

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1142350A1 (en) * 1982-12-20 1985-02-28 Skoptsov Anatolij A Method of making car body model
CN102555076A (en) * 2012-03-01 2012-07-11 蒋建华 Numerical-control processing method for mold for large-sized glass reinforced plastic or carbon fiber workpieces
CN103433755A (en) * 2013-08-26 2013-12-11 爱佩仪中测(成都)精密仪器有限公司 Three-dimensional soft model cutting forming machine and method
CN103433539A (en) * 2013-08-26 2013-12-11 爱佩仪中测(成都)精密仪器有限公司 Angle milling head having dual-lead worm and gear transmission clearance removing device
CN207480067U (en) * 2017-11-22 2018-06-12 清远市清新区正代机械科技有限公司 One kind is easily installed and carries basement for machine tool
CN108642980A (en) * 2018-05-28 2018-10-12 中铁十六局集团有限公司 The quick whole lossless removal fragments-free track slab construction engineering method of railway in operation roadbed repair
CN213355167U (en) * 2020-08-17 2021-06-04 中国联合工程有限公司 Material frame for transferring aluminum template welding automatic production line

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