WO2023083111A1 - 显示模组及电子设备 - Google Patents

显示模组及电子设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023083111A1
WO2023083111A1 PCT/CN2022/129852 CN2022129852W WO2023083111A1 WO 2023083111 A1 WO2023083111 A1 WO 2023083111A1 CN 2022129852 W CN2022129852 W CN 2022129852W WO 2023083111 A1 WO2023083111 A1 WO 2023083111A1
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Prior art keywords
layer
display
display module
protective
hole
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PCT/CN2022/129852
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
周自强
胡令
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维沃移动通信有限公司
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Publication of WO2023083111A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023083111A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • G09F9/30—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements

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  • the application belongs to the technical field of electronic products, and in particular relates to a display module and electronic equipment.
  • the purpose of the present application is to provide a display module and electronic equipment, which can solve the problem of poor compatibility of electronic equipment in the related art.
  • the embodiment of the present application proposes a display module, including:
  • a display layer comprising a first side and a second side disposed opposite to each other, the first side being the side where the display surface of the display layer is located;
  • a protective layer the protective layer is stacked on the second side, the protective layer includes a main body of the protective layer and a protective pad, the main body of the protective layer is provided with a through hole, and the protective pad is detachably arranged on the inside the through hole;
  • the through hole is used for installing a functional module.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, including the display module described in the first aspect.
  • the protective pad when the protective pad needs to be detached from the main body of the protective layer, it can be torn by external force to destroy the remaining connection structure between the main body of the protective layer and the protective pad, and make the protection
  • the pad is detached from the main body of the protective layer, that is, the protective pad is disassembled from the through hole, so as to achieve the purpose of flexibly opening the through hole on the main body of the protective layer.
  • the through hole can be used to install a functional module, so that the functional module is integrated on the display module, so that the electronic equipment including the display module can integrate more functions and provide a larger screen at the same time, and achieve The purpose of improving the compatibility of display modules.
  • Fig. 1 is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the display module provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 2 is the second structural schematic diagram of the display module provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 3 is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the protective layer provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 4 is the second structural schematic diagram of the protective layer provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is the third schematic diagram of the structure of the display module provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected or electrically connected; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this application in specific situations.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a display module
  • the display module includes a display layer 10 and a protective layer 20
  • the display layer 10 can be understood as the light-emitting layer of the display module, which can integrate light-emitting
  • the array and the drive array are the core display part of the display module
  • the protective layer 20 is used to protect the display layer 10, wherein:
  • the display layer 10 includes a first side and a second side oppositely arranged, and the first side is the side where the display surface of the display layer 10 is located;
  • the protective layer 20 is stacked on the second side of the display layer 10.
  • the protective layer 20 includes a protective layer main body 21 and a protective pad 22.
  • the protective layer main body 21 is provided with a through hole 23, and the protective pad 22 is detachably arranged in the through hole 23. ;
  • the through hole 23 is used for installing a functional module.
  • the protective pad 22 can be detachably arranged in the through hole 23 by setting a preset cutting line.
  • a preset cutting line can be set on the protective layer main body 21 through a switching device, and the protective layer 20 can be divided to form the protective layer main body 21 and the protective pad 22 through the preset cutting line.
  • a through hole 23 will be formed in the area of the protective layer main body 21 that accommodates the protective pad 22, that is, the area surrounded by the preset cutting line. That is, the connection relationship between the protective pad 22 and the protective layer main body 21 can be understood as that the protective pad 22 is detachably disposed in the through hole 23 of the protective layer main body 21 .
  • the protection pad 22 can also be gap-connected with the inner wall of the through hole 23 , so that the protection pad 22 can be detachably arranged in the through hole 23 .
  • the protective pad 22 when the protective pad 22 needs to be disassembled from the protective layer main body 21, it can be torn by external force to destroy the remaining connection structure between the protective layer main body 21 and the protective pad 22, and the protective pad 22 can be removed from the protective layer.
  • Detaching from the main body 21 of the protective layer means disassembling the protective pad 22 from the through hole 23 , so as to achieve the purpose of flexibly opening a through hole on the main body 21 of the protective layer.
  • the remaining connection structure between the main body of the protective layer 21 and the protection pad 22 can be understood as the remaining connection structure after being cut by the preset cutting line.
  • the structure is distributed at intervals, and the remaining connection structure is easily torn off under the action of external force, so that the protective layer main body 21 and the protective pad 22 can be completely separated, and the protective pad 22 can be taken out from the protective layer main body 21 , and form a through hole 23 at the position corresponding to the protection pad 22 as shown in FIG. 4 and used for installing the functional module.
  • the protective layer main body 21 and the protective pad 22 are of an integrated structure; as shown in FIG.
  • the protective layer 20 is split to form the protective layer main body 21 and the protective pad 22, even if the connection between the protective layer main body 21 and the protective pad 22 is transformed into a detachable connection, such as tearing the protective pad 22 from the protective layer main body 21 through the external force.
  • the hole 23 is removed so that the corresponding functional module can be installed in the through hole 23.
  • the through hole 23 can be used to install functional modules, so that the functional modules are integrated on the display module, so that the electronic equipment including the display module can simultaneously integrate more functions and provide a larger screen, and The purpose of improving the compatibility of the display module is achieved.
  • the shape and quantity of the protection pads 22 can be determined based on the type and model of the functional modules that need to be integrated on the display module. For example, when it is necessary to integrate three types of functional modules on the display module, three types of protective pads 22 can be formed on the protective layer 20, so that when the corresponding functional modules need to be installed, they can be torn by external force. The corresponding protection pad 22 is detached from the main body 21 of the protection layer, thereby forming a corresponding installation hole, and realizing the installation of the functional module.
  • the corresponding protective pad 22 can be removed or removed from the protective layer main body 21, so that a corresponding through hole 23 is formed on the protective layer main body 21, In this way, the flexible design of the through hole 23 is realized, which effectively improves the flexibility of expanding the installation hole of the functional module on the display module.
  • the functional modules include at least one of an ultrasonic fingerprint sensing module, a photoelectric fingerprint sensing module, an infrared photosensitive sensing module, a pressure sensing module, and an under-screen camera module.
  • a release layer 30 is provided between the protection pad 22 and the second side, and the orthographic projection of the release layer 30 on the display surface is located within the orthographic projection of the through hole 23 on the display surface.
  • the release layer 30 is set at the position corresponding to the protection pad 22 of the display layer 10, that is, avoiding the release layer 30 between the protection pad 22 and the display layer 10.
  • the provision of the adhesive layer can reduce the adhesive force between the protection pad 22 and the display layer 10 , so that the protection pad 22 can be better detached from the main body 21 of the protection layer.
  • the orthographic projection of the release layer 30 on the display surface is located within the orthographic projection of the through hole 23 on the display surface, it can be understood that the release layer 30 is only disposed in the area of the display layer 10 facing the protection pad 22 .
  • the protective layer 20 and the display layer 10 can be bonded and fixed through the second adhesive layer 40; moreover, the protective layer 20 includes a foam layer and a polyester resin layer that are stacked, and the foam layer is located Between the second adhesive layer 40 and the polyester resin layer.
  • the protective layer 20 in this application is used to protect the second side of the display layer 10, that is, the protective layer can be formed by stacking a foam layer and a polyester resin layer on the second side of the display layer 10 20, in order to achieve the purpose of protecting the display layer 10.
  • a polyester resin material can be selected to form the release layer, that is, a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) material is used to prepare the release layer; and , the thickness of the release layer 30 may be 1 micrometer to 10 micrometers.
  • PET polyethylene terephthalate
  • a gap can also be reserved between the edge of the release layer 30 and the preset cutting line, so as to prevent the release layer 30 from extending to the protective layer main body 21 and the display layer when the release layer 30 is provided on the second side of the display layer 10.
  • the bonding area of the layer 10 avoids tearing the main body 21 of the protective pad when the protective pad 22 is torn, and achieves the purpose of improving the structural reliability of the display module.
  • the gap between the edge of the release layer 30 and the inner wall of the through hole 23 is 0.3mm-0.7mm.
  • the gap between the edge of the release layer 30 and the preset cutting line is 0.5 mm, so as to prevent the release layer 30 from extending to the bonding area between the protective layer main body 21 and the display layer 10 .
  • the release layer 30 is disposed between the second adhesive layer 40 and the display layer 10, and the coverage area of the release layer 30 on the display layer 10 is located at the orthographic projection of the preset cutting line on the display layer 10 Inside. In this way, the adhesive force between the adhesive layer of the protection pad 22 and the display layer 10 is cut off by the release layer 30 , so that when the protection pad 22 is torn, the display layer 10 can be prevented from being damaged by the adhesive layer.
  • the second adhesive layer 40 can also be a part of the protective layer 20, that is, the protective layer 20 includes the second adhesive layer 40, the foam layer and the polyester resin layer stacked in sequence, and the preset cutting line is also The second adhesive layer 40, the foam layer and the polyester resin layer are cut sequentially, and the protective layer 20 is divided to form a protective layer main body 21 and a protective pad 22.
  • the second adhesive layer 40, the foam layer and the polyester resin layer are cut sequentially, and the protective layer 20 is divided to form a protective layer main body 21 and a protective pad 22.
  • a handle portion 24 may also be provided on a side of the protection pad 22 away from the display surface, and the handle portion 24 and the protection pad 22 may be connected by a first adhesive layer 25 .
  • the first adhesive layer 25 can be a double-sided adhesive tape or glue layer, so as to achieve the purpose of reducing the installation cost of the first adhesive layer 25
  • the handle portion 24 by providing the handle portion 24 , it is convenient for the user or operator to apply a tearing force to the protection pad 22 , so as to improve the detachment efficiency of the protection pad 22 from the protection layer main body 21 .
  • the display module further includes a metal protection layer 50, the metal protection layer 50 is disposed on the side of the protection layer 20 away from the display surface, and the area of the metal protection layer 50 corresponding to the protection pad 22 is provided with an opening 51, The handle portion 24 is accommodated in the opening 51 .
  • the display module can be further protected by setting the metal protection layer 50, and the metal protection layer 50 can protect the screen; , can also reduce the influence of the setting of the handle portion 24 on the overall height of the display module.
  • the handle part 24 may be a tearing handle provided on the protection pad 22 .
  • the metal protection layer 50 may be a copper foil layer.
  • the lamination height of the handle portion 24 and the first adhesive layer can be set to be less than or equal to the thickness of the metal protection layer 50 .
  • the opening 51 provided on the metal protective layer 50 not only includes the escape channel of the protective pad 22, but also includes the accommodating space for the handle part 24 and the operating space for the user or operator to operate the handle part 24, so that the user or operator can A tearing force is applied to the handle portion 24 .
  • the corresponding protective pad 22 can be separated from the protective layer main body 21 to form corresponding through holes when needed, so as to realize the opening requirements of the through holes;
  • the protective pad 22 can be retained to avoid the overall impact of redundant holes on the display module.
  • the redundant through holes are easy to form foreign matter on the display layer 10 during transportation or production, and cause black spots or black spots on the display layer 10, and affect the display.
  • the display effect of the module is easy to form foreign matter on the display layer 10 during transportation or production, and cause black spots or black spots on the display layer 10, and affect the display.
  • the display effect of the module is difficult to form foreign matter on the display layer 10 during transportation or production, and cause black spots or black spots on the display layer 10, and affect the display.
  • the display effect of the module through the solution of the present application, phenomena such as black clusters or black spots on the display layer 10 can be avoided, and the purpose of improving the display effect of the display module can be achieved.
  • a pulling force or tearing force can be applied to the handle part 24 through tools such as tweezers, so that the corresponding protective pad 22 is detached from the main body 21 of the protective layer. , and form an ultrasonic sensor installation hole, so that the ultrasonic sensor 60 can be installed in the corresponding through hole by bonding, and the gap between the ultrasonic sensor 60 and the side wall of the through hole can be set through the light shielding layer 70 .
  • the thickness of the light-shielding layer 70 can be less than or equal to the thickness of the metal protection layer 50, for example, the thickness of the light-shielding layer 70 and the thickness of the metal protection layer 50 can be 0.03 mm; therefore, the setting of the light-shielding layer 70 will not affect the display mode.
  • the overall height of the group can be less than or equal to the thickness of the metal protection layer 50, for example, the thickness of the light-shielding layer 70 and the thickness of the metal protection layer 50 can be 0.03 mm; therefore, the setting of the light-shielding layer 70 will not affect the display mode.
  • the overall height of the group is not affect the display mode.
  • the external circuit board of the ultrasonic sensor 60 and the circuit board of the display module can be electrically connected through a connector, for example, the electrical connection between the external circuit board of the ultrasonic sensor 60 and the circuit board of the display module can be realized through a board-to-board connector. connected so that the signal detected by the ultrasonic sensor 60 can be connected to the whole machine through the circuit board of the display module, thereby realizing the fingerprint function of the electronic device.
  • the ultrasonic sensor 60 in this example may also be other functional devices, such as a photoelectric fingerprint sensor module, an infrared photosensitive sensor module, a pressure sensor module, an under-screen camera module, and the like.
  • the display layer 10 has a thickness of 0.088 mm
  • the foam layer and the second adhesive layer 40 have a thickness of 0.162 mm
  • the polyester resin layer has a thickness of 0.05 mm
  • the metal protection layer 50 has a thickness of 0.03 mm.
  • the thickness parameters in the above example are the reference thickness of the display module of the present application, and the thickness parameters of the components of the display module provided in the embodiment of the present application may also be other thickness data, which is not limited here.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides an electronic device, including the above-mentioned display module.
  • the electronic device can be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a handheld computer, a vehicle electronic device, a wearable device, an ultra-mobile personal computer (UMPC), a netbook or a personal digital assistant (personal digital assistant, PDA) etc.
  • UMPC ultra-mobile personal computer
  • PDA personal digital assistant
  • references to the terms “one embodiment,” “some embodiments,” “exemplary embodiments,” “example,” “specific examples,” or “some examples” are intended to mean that the implementation A specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described by an embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application.
  • schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example.
  • the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

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Abstract

本申请公开了一种显示模组及电子设备，该显示模组包括：显示层，所述显示层包括相背设置的第一侧和第二侧，所述第一侧为所述显示层的显示面所在的一侧；保护层，所述保护层层叠设于所述第二侧，所述保护层包括保护层主体和保护垫，所述保护层主体上设有通孔，所述保护垫可拆卸的设置于所述通孔内；其中，在所述保护垫从所述通孔中拆卸下来的情况下，所述通孔用于安装功能模块。

Description

显示模组及电子设备
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请主张在2021年11月11日在中国提交的中国专利申请No.202111331525.X的优先权，其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
技术领域
本申请属于电子产品技术领域，具体涉及一种显示模组及电子设备。
背景技术
随着技术的发展进步，手机等电子设备上集成的功能越来越高，且由于电子设备的屏幕面积也越来越大，导致电子设备难以同时兼顾集成更多的功能和提供更大的屏幕，尤其是在屏幕上集成超声波指纹传感器、光电指纹传感器、红外光敏传感器、压感传感器等传感器对应的功能。
可见，相关技术中的电子设备存在兼容性能差的问题。
发明内容
本申请旨在提供一种显示模组及电子设备，能够解决相关技术中的电子设备存在的兼容性能差的问题。
为了解决上述技术问题，本申请是这样实现的：
第一方面，本申请实施例提出了一种显示模组，包括：
显示层，所述显示层包括相背设置的第一侧和第二侧，所述第一侧为所述显示层的显示面所在的一侧；
保护层，所述保护层层叠设于所述第二侧，所述保护层包括保护层主体和保护垫，所述保护层主体上设有通孔，所述保护垫可拆卸的设置于所述通孔内；
其中，在所述保护垫从所述通孔中拆卸下来的情况下，所述通孔用于安装功能模块。
第二方面，本申请实施例提出了一种电子设备，包括第一方面所述的显 示模组。
在本申请的实施例中，当需要将保护垫从保护层主体上拆卸下来的时候，可以通过外力撕扯的方式，以破坏保护层主体和保护垫之间的所残存的连接结构，并使保护垫从保护层主体上脱离，即将保护垫从通孔中拆卸下来，从而达到在保护层主体上灵活开设通孔的目的。
而且，该通孔可以用于安装功能模块，以便将功能模块集成设置在显示模组上，从而使得包括显示模组的电子设备能够同时兼顾集成更多的功能和提供更大的屏幕，并达到提升显示模组的兼容性的目的。
本申请的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出，部分将从下面的描述中变得明显，或通过本申请的实践了解到。
附图说明
图1是本申请实施例提供的显示模组的结构示意图之一；
图2是本申请实施例提供的显示模组的结构示意图之二；
图3是本申请实施例提供的保护层的结构示意图之一；
图4是本申请实施例提供的保护层的结构示意图之二；
图5是本申请实施例提供的显示模组的结构示意图之三。
具体实施方式
下面将详细描述本申请的实施例，所述实施例的示例在附图中示出，其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的，仅用于解释本申请，而不能理解为对本申请的限制。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
本申请的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本申请的描述中，除非另有说明，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。此外，说明书以及权利要求中“和/或”表示所连接对象的至少其中之一，字符“/”，一般表示前后关联对象是 一种“或”的关系。
在本申请的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。
如图1至图5所示，本申请实施例提供一种显示模组，该显示模组包括显示层10和保护层20，显示层10可以理解为显示模组的发光层，其可以集成发光阵列和驱动阵列是显示模组的核心显示部分，保护层20用于对显示层10进行保护，其中：
显示层10包括相背设置的第一侧和第二侧，第一侧为显示层10的显示面所在的一侧；
保护层20层叠设于显示层10的第二侧，保护层20包括保护层主体21和保护垫22，保护层主体21上设有通孔23，保护垫22可拆卸的设置于通孔23内；
其中，在保护垫22从通孔23中拆卸下来的情况下，通孔23用于安装功能模块。
本实施方式中，可以通过设置预设切割线的方式，将保护垫可22可拆卸的设置于通孔23内。比如，可以通过切换设备在保护层主体21上设置预设切割线，并通过预设切割线将保护层20分割形成保护层主体21和保护垫22。可以理解的是，当保护垫22从保护层主体21上取下来的时候，保护层主体21上的容置保护垫22的区域，即预设切割线所围设的区域会形成一通孔23，即保护垫22与保护层主体21的连接关系可以理解为保护垫22可拆卸的设置于保护层主体21的通孔23内。
其中，保护垫22还可以与通孔23的内壁间隙连接，以实现保护垫22可拆卸的设置于通孔23内。
这样当需要将保护垫22从保护层主体21上拆卸下来的时候，可以通过外力撕扯的方式，以破坏保护层主体21和保护垫22之间的所残存的连 接结构，并使保护垫22从保护层主体21上脱离，即将保护垫22从通孔23中拆卸下来，从而达到在保护层主体21上灵活开设通孔的目的。
其中，保护层主体21和保护垫22之间的所残存的连接结构可以理解为经预设切割线切割后所残存的连接结构，该残存的连接结构相对于未被预设切割线切割的连接结构表现为间隔分布，且该残存的连接结构在外力的作用下，容易被扯断，进而使保护层主体21和保护垫22能够完全脱离，并使得保护垫22可以从保护层主体21中取出，并在对应保护垫22的位置形成如图4所示并用于安装功能模块的通孔23。
需要说明的是，在保护层20未设置预设切割线的情况下，保护层主体21和保护垫22为一体结构；如图3所示，通过在保护层20上设置预设分隔线，以使保护层20分割形成保护层主体21和保护垫22，即使保护层主体21和保护垫22之间的连接转变为可拆卸连接，比如通过外力的撕扯将保护垫22从保护层主体21的通孔23中拆下来，以便在通孔23内安装对应的功能模块。
而且，该通孔23可以用于安装功能模块，以便将功能模块集成设置在显示模组上，从而使得包括显示模组的电子设备能够同时兼顾集成更多的功能和提供更大的屏幕，并达到提升显示模组的兼容性的目的。
可以理解的是，保护垫22的形状和数量可以基于需要集成设置在显示模组上的功能模块的类型和型号确定。比如，需要在显示模组上集成3种功能模块的情况下，则可以在保护层20上形成3种保护垫22，以便在需要安装对应的功能模块的时候，可以通过外力撕扯的方式，将对应的保护垫22从保护层主体21上脱离，从而形成对应的安装孔，并实现功能模块的安装。
这样通过将保护垫22设置成可拆卸结构，并可以在需要的时候，将对应的保护垫22从保护层主体21上拆除或拆下，使得在保护层主体21上形成对应的通孔23，从而实现通孔23的灵活设计，有效的提升了显示模组上的功能模块安装孔的扩展的灵活性。
可选地，功能模块包括超声波指纹传感模块、光电指纹传感模块、红外光敏传感模块、压感传感模块、屏下摄像头模块中的至少一项。
可选地，如图1所示，保护垫22和第二侧之间设有脱离层30，脱离层30在显示面上的正投影位于通孔23在显示面上的正投影内。
本实施方式中，通过在保护垫22和显示层10之间设置脱离层30，即在显示层10的对应保护垫22的位置设置脱离层30，即避免在保护垫22和显示层10之间设置粘接层，可以降低保护垫22和显示层10之间的粘接力，从而使得保护垫22可以更好从保护层主体21上脱离。
其中，脱离层30在显示面上的正投影位于通孔23在显示面上的正投影内可以理解为脱离层30仅设置在显示层10的正对保护垫22的区域内。
另外，需要说明的是，保护层20和显示层10之间可以通过第二粘接层40粘接固定；而且，保护层20包括层叠设置的泡棉层和涤纶树脂层，且泡棉层位于第二粘接层40和涤纶树脂层之间。
可以理解的是，本申请中的保护层20用于对显示层10的第二侧进行保护，即可以在显示层10的第二侧通过层叠设置泡棉层和涤纶树脂层的方式形成保护层20，以达到保护显示层10的目的。
可选地，为避免脱离层30的厚度影响显示模组的整体高度，可以选用涤纶树脂材料形成脱离层，即选用聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯(Polyethylene Terephthalate，PET)材料制备脱离层；而且，脱离层30的厚度可以为1微米～10微米。
进一步地，脱离层30的边缘和预设切割线之间还可以预留间隙，以避免在显示层10的第二侧设置脱离层30的时候，脱离层30会延伸至保护层主体21和显示层10的粘接区域，避免在撕扯保护垫22的时候，连带撕扯保护垫主体21，并达到提升显示模组的结构可靠性的目的。
其中，脱离层30的边缘和通孔23的内壁之间的间隙为0.3毫米～0.7毫米。
一示例中，脱离层30的边缘和预设切割线之间的间隙为0.5毫米，以避免脱离层30延伸至保护层主体21和显示层10的粘接区域。
另外，需要说明的是，脱离层30设置在第二粘接层40和显示层10之间，且脱离层30在显示层10上的覆盖区域位于预设切割线在显示层10上的正投影内。这样通过脱离层30以隔断保护垫22的粘接层和显示层10 之间的粘接力，以便在撕扯保护垫22的时候，可以避免粘接层对显示层10造成损伤。
可以理解的是，第二粘接层40也可以是保护层20的一部分，即保护层20包括依次层叠设置的第二粘接层40、泡棉层和涤纶树脂层，且预设切割线也依次切割第二粘接层40、泡棉层和涤纶树脂层，并将保护层20分割形成保护层主体21和保护垫22，最终形成的保护层主体21和保护垫22均包括依次层叠设置的第二粘接层40、泡棉层和涤纶树脂层。
可选地，还可以在保护垫22的背离显示面的一侧设置把手部24，且把手部24与保护垫22之间可以通过第一粘接层25连接。
其中，第一粘接层25可以是双面胶或者胶水层，从而达到降低第一粘接层25的设置成本的目的
本实施方式中，通过设置把手部24，可以方便用户或操作员对保护垫22施加撕扯力，以提升保护垫22从保护层主体21上脱离的脱离效率。
进一步可选地，显示模组还包括金属保护层50，金属保护层50设于保护层20的背离显示面的一侧，且金属保护层50的对应保护垫22的区域设有开孔51，把手部24收容于开孔51内。
本实施方式中，通过设置金属保护层50可以对显示模组进行进一步保护，金属保护层50可以起到保护屏幕的作用；而且，通过将把手部24收容在金属保护层50的开孔51内，还可以降低把手部24的设置对显示模组的整体高度的影响。
一示例中，把手部24可以为设置在保护垫22上的撕手。
其中，金属保护层50可以为铜箔层。
而且，为进一步降低把手部24对显示模组的整体高度的影响，可以将把手部24和第一粘接层的层叠高度小于或等于金属保护层50的厚度设置。
其中，设置于金属保护层50上的开孔51不仅包括保护垫22的脱离通道，还包括把手部24的容置空间以及用户或操作员的操作把手部24的操作空间，以便用户或操作员对把手部24施加撕扯力。
这样通过本申请提供的显示模组，可以在需要的时候，将对应的保护 垫22从保护层主体21上脱离，以形成对应的通孔，以实现通孔的开孔的需求；同时在不需要开孔的情况下，可以保留保护垫22，以避免多余的开孔对显示模组的整体影响。而且相对于直接开设所有可能需要的通孔，这样在某些通孔不需要的安装对应的功能模块的情况下，还需要将多余通孔进行遮挡或填充，使得显示模组的工艺变得复杂。
另外，多余的通孔在没有保护层保护的情况下，还容易在运输或生产的过程中在显示层10上形成异物，并使得显示层10出现黑团或黑点等不良现象，并影响显示模组的显示效果。而通过本申请的方案，则可以避免在显示层10上出现黑团或黑点等现象，并达到改善显示模组的显示效果的目的。
如图5所示，需要在显示模组上集成超声波传感器60的情况下，可以通过镊子等工具，对把手部24施加拉力或撕扯力，以便是对应的保护垫22从保护层主体21上脱离，并形成超声波传感器安装孔，从而使得超声波传感器60可以粘接的方式安装在对应的通孔内，且超声波传感器60与通孔的侧壁之间的间隙，可以通过设置遮光层70。
其中，遮光层70的厚度可以小于或等于金属保护层50的厚度，比如，遮光层70的厚度和金属保护层50的厚度均可以是0.03毫米；因此，遮光层70的设置不会影响显示模组的整体高度。
另外，超声波传感器60的外接电路板与显示模组的电路板之间可以通过连接器电连接，比如可以通过板对板连接器实现超声波传感器60的外接电路板与显示模组的电路板的电连接，以使超声波传感器60检测到的信号可以通过显示模组的电路板连接到整机，进而实现电子设备的指纹功能。
可以理解的是，本示例中的超声波传感器60还可以是其他功能器件，比如光电指纹传感模块、红外光敏传感模块、压感传感模块、屏下摄像头模块等等。
一示例中，显示层10的厚度为0.088毫米，泡棉层和第二粘接层40的叠加厚度为0.162毫米，涤纶树脂层的厚度为0.05毫米，金属保护层50的厚度为0.03毫米。
需要说明的是，上述示例中的厚度参数为本申请的显示模组的参考厚度，本申请实施例提供的显示模组的各部件的厚度参数还可以是其他厚度数据，在此不做限定。
本申请实施例还提供一种电子设备，包括上述显示模组。
需要说明的是，上述显示模组实施例的实现方式同样适应于该电子设备的实施例中，并能达到相同的技术效果，在此不再赘述。
其中，电子设备可以是为手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、掌上电脑、车载电子设备、可穿戴设备、超级移动个人计算机(ultra-mobile personal computer，UMPC)、上网本或者个人数字助理(personal digital assistant，PDA)等。
在本说明书的描述中，参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示意性实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。
尽管已经示出和描述了本申请的实施例，本领域的普通技术人员可以理解：在不脱离本申请的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本申请的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种显示模组，包括：
    显示层，所述显示层包括相背设置的第一侧和第二侧，所述第一侧为所述显示层的显示面所在的一侧；
    保护层，所述保护层层叠设于所述第二侧，所述保护层包括保护层主体和保护垫，所述保护层主体上设有通孔，所述保护垫可拆卸的设置于所述通孔内；
    其中，在所述保护垫从所述通孔中拆卸下来的情况下，所述通孔用于安装功能模块。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的显示模组，其中，所述保护垫与所述第二侧之间设有脱离层，所述脱离层在所述显示面上的正投影位于所述通孔在所述显示面的正投影内。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的显示模组，其中，所述脱离层的边缘与所述通孔的内壁之间的间隙为0.3毫米～0.7毫米。
  4. 根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的显示模组，其中，所述保护垫的背离所述显示面的一侧设有把手部，且所述把手部与所述保护垫通过第一粘接层连接。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的显示模组，其中，所述显示模组还包括金属保护层，所述金属保护层设于所述保护层的背离所述显示面的一侧，且所述金属保护层的对应所述保护垫的区域设有开孔，所述把手部收容于所述开孔内。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的显示模组，其中，所述把手部与所述第一粘接层的层叠高度小于或等于所述金属保护层的厚度。
  7. 根据权利要求3所述的显示模组，其中，所述脱离层的厚度为1微米～10微米。
  8. 根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的显示模组，其中，所述保护层通过第二粘接层与所述显示层的第二侧连接；
    其中，所述保护层包括层叠设置的泡棉层和所述涤纶树脂层，且所述泡棉层位于所述第二粘接层与所述涤纶树脂层之间。
  9. 根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的显示模组，其中，所述功能模块包括超声波指纹传感模块、光电指纹传感模块、红外光敏传感模块、压感传感模块中的至少一项。
  10. 一种电子设备，包括如权利要求1至9中任一项所述的显示模组。
PCT/CN2022/129852 2021-11-11 2022-11-04 显示模组及电子设备 WO2023083111A1 (zh)

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