WO2023081952A2 - Brennstoffzellensystem - Google Patents
Brennstoffzellensystem Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2023081952A2 WO2023081952A2 PCT/AT2022/060395 AT2022060395W WO2023081952A2 WO 2023081952 A2 WO2023081952 A2 WO 2023081952A2 AT 2022060395 W AT2022060395 W AT 2022060395W WO 2023081952 A2 WO2023081952 A2 WO 2023081952A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- heat exchanger
- fuel
- section
- fuel cell
- cell system
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 180
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 67
- 101001021103 Homo sapiens Oxygen-dependent coproporphyrinogen-III oxidase, mitochondrial Proteins 0.000 description 12
- 102100036201 Oxygen-dependent coproporphyrinogen-III oxidase, mitochondrial Human genes 0.000 description 12
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000629 steam reforming Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04014—Heat exchange using gaseous fluids; Heat exchange by combustion of reactants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04014—Heat exchange using gaseous fluids; Heat exchange by combustion of reactants
- H01M8/04022—Heating by combustion
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/04097—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with recycling of the reactants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
- H01M8/04268—Heating of fuel cells during the start-up of the fuel cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
- H01M2008/1293—Fuel cells with solid oxide electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2250/00—Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
- H01M2250/10—Fuel cells in stationary systems, e.g. emergency power source in plant
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2250/00—Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
- H01M2250/20—Fuel cells in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Definitions
- the invention relates to a fuel cell system, in particular an SOFC system, comprising at least one fuel cell stack with an anode section and a cathode section, an air supply section, a fuel supply section and a recirculation section, a heat exchanger network having at least a first heat exchanger and a second heat exchanger being provided, the second Heat exchanger is arranged downstream of the first heat exchanger.
- the invention further relates to the use of such a fuel cell system.
- SOFC systems are known from the prior art.
- This recirculation can be implemented with hot gas blowers, for example.
- the technical implementation and also the service life of the hot gas blower is problematic. This is because anode waste gas in a high-temperature fuel cell system, in particular a SOFC system, has a temperature between 500.degree. C. and 1000.degree.
- many fuel cell systems require a protective gas to protect the fuel cell stack, in particular the fuel electrode, from degradation during the heating process. It may be necessary to introduce heat into the system, which is not trivial since there are very different temperature requirements in the fuel cell system.
- the object of the invention is to provide a fuel cell system which can be operated particularly efficiently, in which in particular a fan in a recirculation section can be operated without any problems.
- Another aim is to specify a use of such a fuel cell system.
- the object is achieved according to the invention in that, in a fuel cell system of the type mentioned at the outset, a cold side of the first heat exchanger is arranged in the fuel feed section and a cold side of the second heat exchanger is arranged in the air feed section.
- An advantage achieved in this way can be seen in particular in the fact that due to the special arrangement of the heat exchanger network, so much heat is extracted from the anode waste gas that a temperature of the anode waste gas to be recirculated is at least still above a condensate temperature.
- the arrangement of the at least two heat exchangers allows the temperature in the recirculation section and/or in the fuel feed section to be regulated.
- the first heat exchanger is designed in particular as a fuel/fuel heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger is designed as an air/fuel heat exchanger.
- the respective warm sides of the heat exchangers are advantageously part of the recirculation section and/or the fuel feed section.
- the warm side of the first heat exchanger is advantageously arranged in all configurations in the recirculation section, with the warm side of the second heat exchanger being arranged either in the recirculation section or in the fuel feed section.
- the fuel cell system is designed in particular as a high-temperature fuel cell system and preferably as an SOFC system.
- the recirculation section serves to recirculate anode exhaust gas as recirculation gas from the anode section of the fuel cell stack of the fuel cell system.
- the recirculation section is equipped in particular with a recirculation line, which is connected in particular to the anode section in a fluid-communicating manner.
- the recirculation section is integrated in the fuel cell system.
- the warm side of the first heat exchanger is located in the recirculation section, while the cold side of the first heat exchanger is located in the fuel supply section.
- an air supply section is provided, via which air can be conveyed from an air source in the direction of the cathode section.
- air is to be understood as meaning an oxygen-containing gas.
- the fuel cell system also has a fuel feed section, via which fuel can be conveyed from a fuel source in the direction of the anode section.
- a carbon-containing gas such as methane or ethane, natural gas or else hydrogen can be used as fuel, for example.
- a liquid fuel can also be used.
- Fuel cell system preferably further components are provided, such as a reformer or a reformer heat exchanger, which reforms fuel for conversion in the anode section, catalysts, for example in an exhaust pipe, for converting remaining fuel to parts in the exhaust gas or other heat exchanger devices.
- a reformer or a reformer heat exchanger which reforms fuel for conversion in the anode section, catalysts, for example in an exhaust pipe, for converting remaining fuel to parts in the exhaust gas or other heat exchanger devices.
- a dividing device is preferably provided downstream of the fuel cell stack, which divides the exhaust gas into the recirculation section and into an exhaust gas line.
- An oxidation catalytic converter for converting remaining fuel components in the exhaust gas or for thermal utilization and a further heat exchanger designed as an air/air heat exchanger for dissipating heat to the air supply section are preferably provided in the exhaust gas line.
- the other part is returned to the fuel cell stack via the recirculation section in order to increase fuel utilization and thus the electrical efficiency of the fuel cell system.
- exhaust gas is conducted, which is conducted successively through the first and second heat exchangers, giving off heat to the fuel feed section via the first heat exchanger and heat to the air feed section via the second heat exchanger.
- a fan is arranged in the recirculation section or in the fuel feed section, in particular downstream of the second heat exchanger.
- the fan is preferably designed as a recirculation fan and is arranged and designed to convey the exhaust gas in the recirculation section back in the direction of the fuel cell stack.
- the first heat exchanger is designed to reduce a temperature of the recirculated exhaust gas, so that the fan no longer has to be designed as a hot gas fan. A large part of the heat is already extracted from the recirculated exhaust gas by the first heat exchanger.
- the exhaust gas typically has a temperature in the range of 500°C to 1000°C at an outlet of the fuel cell stack. After the recirculation fan, the recirculated exhaust gas is brought back up to temperature via the first heat exchanger and fed back to the fuel cell stack, in particular via a reformer.
- fresh fuel is combined with the recirculated exhaust gas and downstream of a corresponding fluidic connection between see the recirculated exhaust gas and the fuel in the fuel supply section led to the anode section.
- the blower is arranged downstream of such a fluidic connection, it is nevertheless advantageously referred to as a recirculation blower within the scope of the invention, since this is designed and arranged to convey in particular the exhaust gas to be recirculated.
- a bypass line is provided in the air supply section, through which the cold side of the second heat exchanger can be bypassed.
- the second heat exchanger is designed and arranged in particular as a fuel/air heat exchanger and cools the recirculated anode waste gas to a desired, predetermined temperature.
- a heat sink is designed by the cool air.
- the bypass line is provided in the air supply section.
- the division between the bypass line and the second heat exchanger is set here by suitable actuators in the air supply section, as a result of which the temperature in the recirculation section can be regulated.
- the arrangement of the two heat exchangers in combination with the bypass line has the advantage that the temperature at an inlet of the blower can always be adjusted between a maximum value and a minimum value, even in the case of different operating states.
- a temperature between 80° C. and 250° C., for example, has proven to be a reasonable temperature.
- the fuel feed section includes a fuel line, with the fuel line upstream of the first heat exchanger
- Fuel can be fed to the recirculation section.
- Fresh fuel is thus introduced into the recirculation section via a fluidic connection between the fuel feed section and the recirculation section.
- a corresponding section downstream of this connection is advantageously also referred to as a fuel feed section.
- the fuel is fed into the recirculation section upstream of the second heat exchanger and downstream of the first heat exchanger, with these two fluids then preferably being conducted further in the fuel feed section.
- the fuel can be sucked in by the blower when its supply pressure is too low, with z.
- a valve and mass flow measurement can be provided.
- the introduction of fuel upstream of the second heat exchanger reduces the risk of local condensation, since the exhaust gas in the recirculation section is still hot enough to warm up the fresh fuel without dropping below a condensation temperature.
- the condensation temperature of the exhaust gas in the recirculation section is around 80 °C, but depends on the recirculation rate and fuel utilization at the fuel cell stack.
- the second heat exchanger is arranged with its warm side in the fuel feed section and with its cold side in the air feed section.
- the fuel feed section includes a fuel line, fuel being able to be fed to the recirculation section via the fuel line between the second heat exchanger and the blower.
- fresh fuel is introduced into the recirculation section via a fluidic connection between the fuel supply section and the recirculation section downstream of the second heat exchanger and upstream of the fan.
- a corresponding section downstream of this connection is advantageously also referred to as a fuel feed section.
- This arrangement is particularly advantageous when a supply pressure of the fresh fuel is low and no local condensation occurs.
- the second heat exchanger is arranged with its warm side in the recirculation section and with its cold side in the air supply section.
- the fuel feed section includes a fuel line, fuel being able to be fed to the recirculation section via the fuel line between the blower and the first heat exchanger.
- fresh fuel is introduced into the recirculation section via a fluidic connection between the fuel supply section and the recirculation section downstream of the blower and upstream of the first heat exchanger.
- a corresponding section downstream of this connection is advantageously also referred to as a fuel feed section.
- MFC mass flow controller
- a cathode discharge line and an anode discharge line are provided. These are preferably designed separately from one another, so that there is no common exhaust line from the fuel cell stack.
- the anode discharge line is divided into the recirculation section and an exhaust gas line by a dividing device downstream of the fuel cell stack, with exhaust gas being discharged to the environment via the exhaust gas line in which at least one oxidation catalyst is arranged.
- an oxidation catalytic converter is arranged downstream of the fuel cell stack, with part of an exhaust gas being able to be fed to the oxidation catalytic converter.
- both anode exhaust gas and cathode exhaust gas can be fed to the oxidation catalytic converter, in particular via two separate lines.
- a further heat exchanger is preferably arranged downstream of the oxidation catalytic converter, via which heat that is still present in the exhaust gas is given off to the air which is conveyed to the cathode section. The cold side of this heat exchanger is therefore arranged in the air supply section.
- a reformer heat exchanger is provided, with a hot side of the reformer heat exchanger being arranged in the cathode discharge line. This means that the reformer is heated to operating temperature by the hot cathode exhaust gas. temperature brought. Downstream of the reformer heat exchanger, the cathode exhaust gas is then fed to the oxidation catalytic converter as described.
- the reformer heat exchanger thus comprises a cold side upstream of the anode section, which forms a reformer, and a hot side downstream of the cathode section, which forms a heat exchanger.
- the starting burner can advantageously be designed, for example, as a flame burner, as a catalytic burner or as a hybrid burner (combined catalytically with a flame). It can also be favorable if the starting burner is integrated into an oxidation catalytic converter or is designed in combination with this.
- the heat released by the star burner can advantageously be introduced into the system at various points, for example into a cathode exhaust gas line directly downstream of the cathode section, into the air supply line or directly into or downstream of the oxidation catalyst. The location of the starting burner depends on individual component specifications such as temperature limits, compatibility with combustion exhaust gases, and the like.
- a reformer for producing protective gas by catalytic partial oxidation.
- CPOX reformer catalytic partial oxidation
- the resulting protective gas can advantageously be introduced before or after the reformer.
- Introduction before or downstream of the reformer has the following advantages:
- the protective gas from the CPOX reformer is typically warmer than 600 °C. In order to be able to comply with any temperature limitations, it is tempered in the reformer upstream of the fuel cell stack in order to protect the fuel cell stack from excessively high inlet temperatures.
- the protective gas can also be used to activate e.g. B. Ni-based catalysts can be used in the reformer. If both the temperature and the activation of the reformer are not a problem, the protective gas can advantageously also be introduced directly in front of the fuel cell stack.
- the CPOX reformer can alternatively also be integrated into the general reformer. This has the following advantages: No additional fuel line and no additional reformer are required.
- the warming up takes place via the light-off temperature via the fuel cell system internally via the hot cathode exhaust gas itself, with the light-off temperature being in the range between 250 °C and 500 °C.
- the exothermic CPOX reaction > 600°C
- the catalyst is actively cooled (cathode exhaust gas temperature is usually below 600°C in the heating process, e.g. in metal-based fuel cell stacks).
- the reformer catalyst should be designed both for CPOX reforming and for steam reforming. This can preferably be achieved via a two-stage reformer (e.g. a noble metal catalyst followed by a Ni-based catalyst) or via a correspondingly robust single-stage catalyst.
- a fuel cell system according to the invention is advantageously used as a stationary system or in a motor vehicle.
- the fuel cell system according to the invention can advantageously also be used in marine applications or aircraft. Further advantages, features and details of the invention result from the following description, in which exemplary embodiments of the invention are described in detail with reference to the drawing. It shows schematically:
- FIG. 1a shows a schematic representation of a fuel cell system according to the invention
- FIG. 1b shows a schematic representation of a further fuel cell system according to the invention
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic representation of a further fuel cell system according to the invention
- FIG. 3 shows a schematic representation of a further fuel cell system according to the invention.
- FIG. 1a shows a fuel cell system 1 according to the invention with a fuel cell stack 2 comprising an anode section 3 and a cathode section 4.
- An air source 19 is provided, to which an air supply section 5 is connected in order to convey air in the direction of the cathode section 4.
- a fuel source 20 is also provided, to which a fuel supply section 6 with a fuel line 12 is connected in order to convey fuel in the direction of the anode section 3 .
- the fuel cell system 1 also includes a recirculation section 7, via which exhaust gas from the anode section 3 is conveyed back in the direction of the anode section 3 by a blower 10.
- a first dividing device 21 is provided downstream of the fuel cell stack 2 , via which the anode exhaust gas can be divided into the recirculation section 7 and into an exhaust gas line 22 .
- the first heat exchanger 8 is arranged upstream of the second heat exchanger 9 , with a hot side of the first heat exchanger 8 being arranged in the recirculation section 7 and a cold side of the first heat exchanger 8 being arranged in the fuel supply section 6 . Heat is thus extracted from the hot anode waste gas and the first heat exchanger 8 is designed as a fuel/fuel heat exchanger.
- the fan 10, which as a recirculation fan is formed is arranged between the first heat exchanger 8 and the second heat exchanger 9 and designed to promote the anode exhaust gas.
- a fluidic connection 23 is provided between the recirculation section 7 and the fuel feed section 6 upstream of the second heat exchanger 9 , so that fresh fuel can be introduced into the recirculation section 7 via the fuel line 12 .
- the fresh fuel is now conveyed in the direction of the anode section 3 together with the recirculated exhaust gas in the fuel feed section 6 .
- this fuel is now passed through the cold side of the first heat exchanger 8, as a result of which it is heated again.
- a reformer heat exchanger 16 which prepares the fuel for use in the anode section 3 , is arranged upstream of the anode section 3 and downstream of the cold side of the first heat exchanger 8 . Cathode waste gas is supplied to the reformer heat exchanger 16 via the cathode discharge line 13 in order to heat up the corresponding reformer section.
- the air supply section 5 has a bypass line 11 via which the second heat exchanger 9 can be bypassed.
- a branch 24 from which the bypass line 11 branches off, and downstream of the second heat exchanger 9, a connection 25, at which the bypass line 11 reconnects, is provided.
- a further heat exchanger 26 is provided downstream of the connection 25, the cold side of which is arranged in the air supply line and the warm side of which is arranged in the exhaust line 22, so that the hot exhaust gas transfers heat to the air for use in the cathode section 4.
- the further heat exchanger 26 is thus designed and arranged as an air/air heat exchanger.
- An oxidation catalytic converter 15 is arranged in the exhaust gas line 22, with both the exhaust gas line and the cathode discharge line 13 (downstream of the reformer heat exchanger 16) leading into it.
- Anode exhaust gas is therefore burned with supply of cathode exhaust gas.
- the combusted exhaust gas is then discharged to the environment 27 via the additional heat exchanger 26 .
- the fuel cell system 1 according to FIG. 1a further includes a starting burner 17, to which both fuel from the fuel source 20 and air from the air source 19 are supplied.
- the start burner 17 is used to heat up the fuel cell system 1 arranged and formed.
- the heat is supplied, for example, directly to the oxidation catalytic converter 15 (solid line) or the exhaust gas line 22 downstream thereof or the air supply line 5 or the cathode exhaust air line 13 (each represented by dashed lines).
- a reformer 18 for producing protective gas by catalytic partial oxidation is provided.
- CPOX reformer catalytic partial oxidation
- both fuel and air are also supplied to this. Since a certain light-off temperature is required in order to bring the CPOX reformer up to operating temperature, a supply of heat Q to the reformer 18 is provided.
- a so-called protective gas is produced by the reformer 18 or the reaction taking place therein, which gas can be supplied, for example, upstream or downstream of the reformer heat exchanger 16 in order to protect the fuel cell stack 2 in particular.
- FIG. 1b shows another fuel cell system 1 according to the invention. Elements which have the same function and in particular the same arrangement as those according to FIG. 1a also have the same reference symbols and are not described further.
- the reformer heat exchanger 16 is designed both for CPOX and for steam reforming.
- FIG. 2 shows another fuel cell system 1 according to the invention.
- elements which have the same function and in particular the same arrangement as those according to FIG. 1a or 1b have the same reference symbols and are not described further.
- the fluidic connection 23 between the fuel supply section 12 and the recirculation section 7 is arranged downstream of the second heat exchanger 9 and upstream of the blower 10 here.
- the starting burner 17 and the CPOX reformer are not shown in FIG.
- the fuel cell system 1 according to FIG. 2 can also include these elements.
- FIG. 3 shows another fuel cell system 1 according to the invention.
- elements which have the same function and in particular the same arrangement as those according to FIG. 1a, 1b or 2 have the same reference symbols and are used not further described.
- the fluidic connection 23 between the fuel supply section 12 and the recirculation section 7 is arranged downstream of the blower 10 and upstream of the first heat exchanger 8 here.
- the starting burner 17 and the CPOX reformer are not shown in FIG. 3 either.
- the fuel cell system 1 according to FIG. 2 can also include these elements.
- the fuel cell system according to the invention has the following advantages in particular:
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202280071864.5A CN118176607A (zh) | 2021-11-15 | 2022-11-14 | 燃料电池系统 |
KR1020247017191A KR20240095273A (ko) | 2021-11-15 | 2022-11-14 | 연료 전지 시스템 |
EP22826312.5A EP4434107A2 (de) | 2021-11-15 | 2022-11-14 | Brennstoffzellensystem |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ATA50911/2021 | 2021-11-15 | ||
ATA50911/2021A AT525676B1 (de) | 2021-11-15 | 2021-11-15 | Brennstoffzellensystem |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2023081952A2 true WO2023081952A2 (de) | 2023-05-19 |
WO2023081952A3 WO2023081952A3 (de) | 2023-08-24 |
Family
ID=84537403
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/AT2022/060395 WO2023081952A2 (de) | 2021-11-15 | 2022-11-14 | Brennstoffzellensystem |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP4434107A2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR20240095273A (de) |
CN (1) | CN118176607A (de) |
AT (1) | AT525676B1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2023081952A2 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT527087A1 (de) * | 2023-08-11 | 2024-08-15 | Avl List Gmbh | Brennstoffzellensystem mit Startreformervorrichtung und Verfahren zum Starten des Brennstoffzellensystems |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2007311072A (ja) * | 2006-05-16 | 2007-11-29 | Acumentrics Corp | 燃料電池システム及びその運転方法 |
DE102007051705A1 (de) * | 2007-10-30 | 2009-05-07 | J. Eberspächer GmbH & Co. KG | Brennstoffzellensystem |
US20200119373A1 (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2020-04-16 | Convion Oy | Recirculation arrangement and method for a high temperature cell system |
US11322767B2 (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2022-05-03 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Solid oxide fuel cell system with hydrogen pumping cell with carbon monoxide tolerant anodes and integrated shift reactor |
JP6591112B1 (ja) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-10-16 | 三菱日立パワーシステムズ株式会社 | 加圧空気供給システム及びこの加圧空気供給システムを備える燃料電池システム並びにこの加圧空気供給システムの起動方法 |
AT523488B1 (de) * | 2020-02-06 | 2021-12-15 | Avl List Gmbh | Schutz-Reformervorrichtung zum Schutz eines Anodenabschnitts eines Brennstoffzellenstapels |
-
2021
- 2021-11-15 AT ATA50911/2021A patent/AT525676B1/de active
-
2022
- 2022-11-14 CN CN202280071864.5A patent/CN118176607A/zh active Pending
- 2022-11-14 KR KR1020247017191A patent/KR20240095273A/ko unknown
- 2022-11-14 WO PCT/AT2022/060395 patent/WO2023081952A2/de active Application Filing
- 2022-11-14 EP EP22826312.5A patent/EP4434107A2/de active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT527087A1 (de) * | 2023-08-11 | 2024-08-15 | Avl List Gmbh | Brennstoffzellensystem mit Startreformervorrichtung und Verfahren zum Starten des Brennstoffzellensystems |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2023081952A3 (de) | 2023-08-24 |
KR20240095273A (ko) | 2024-06-25 |
AT525676A1 (de) | 2023-06-15 |
CN118176607A (zh) | 2024-06-11 |
AT525676B1 (de) | 2023-12-15 |
EP4434107A2 (de) | 2024-09-25 |
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