WO2023074677A1 - 放電検出装置 - Google Patents
放電検出装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023074677A1 WO2023074677A1 PCT/JP2022/039704 JP2022039704W WO2023074677A1 WO 2023074677 A1 WO2023074677 A1 WO 2023074677A1 JP 2022039704 W JP2022039704 W JP 2022039704W WO 2023074677 A1 WO2023074677 A1 WO 2023074677A1
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000018199 S phase Effects 0.000 abstract description 160
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001219 R-phase Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/12—Testing dielectric strength or breakdown voltage ; Testing or monitoring effectiveness or level of insulation, e.g. of a cable or of an apparatus, for example using partial discharge measurements; Electrostatic testing
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a discharge detection device.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a discharge detection structure for detecting discharge generated in an electric circuit.
- This discharge detection structure is electrically connected to an electric circuit such as indoor wiring by being incorporated in a branch breaker that constitutes a distribution board, for example.
- a load (not shown) is electrically connected to the electric circuit.
- a load means a device that consumes power to operate, such as a lighting fixture, a display, an air conditioner, or a refrigerator.
- the discharge detection structure comprises a low-pass filter section, a high-pass filter section, a determination section and a blocking section.
- the low-pass filter section is electrically connected to the secondary side of the on-off switch that constitutes the branch breaker.
- the high pass filter section is electrically connected to the secondary side of the low pass filter section.
- the determination section is electrically connected to the detection section forming the high-pass filter section.
- the cutoff section is electrically connected to the determination section.
- the breaker When it is determined that discharge has occurred, the breaker sends a signal to the open/close switch of the branch breaker to switch the open/close switch from the closed state to the open state, thereby breaking the branch breaker.
- the low-pass filter prevents discharge noise generated in an electric circuit electrically connected to one branch breaker from propagating to discharge detection structures incorporated in other branch breakers.
- the conventional discharge detection structure disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2019-184480 is incorporated in one branch breaker and detects noise of discharge generated in an electric circuit electrically connected to the secondary side of one branch breaker. to detect
- the low-pass filter section prevents noise from propagating between the discharge detection structures incorporated in each of the plurality of branch breakers. For this reason, the determination result that "discharge has occurred" by the determination unit means that discharge has occurred in one electric circuit electrically connected to the secondary side of a specific branch breaker.
- the conventional discharge detection structure assumes that the power transmission method for power supplied to the distribution board is single-phase AC.
- the determination unit cannot identify one electric circuit in which discharge has occurred.
- discharge noise superimposed on the power supply appears before and after the peak value of one AC waveform.
- the power transmission system is a three-phase AC system, for example, a three-phase three-wire system, between any one of the R phase-S phase, S phase-T phase, and T phase-R phase Discharge noise generated in one electrically connected electrical circuit propagates to other electrical circuits electrically connected between the other two phases.
- a low-pass filter section cannot prevent noise from propagating from one phase to the other two phases. Therefore, the discharge noise appears before and after the peak value of each AC waveform between the R phase and the S phase, between the S phase and the T phase, and between the T phase and the R phase. Therefore, the determination unit cannot specify which of the R phase-S phase, the S phase-T phase, and the T phase-R phase is the source of the discharge.
- the three discharge detection structures make it possible to determine whether a discharge has occurred in each of the three AC waveforms of the three-phase AC. Furthermore, when each of the three discharge detection structures determines that "a discharge has occurred", the noise of the discharge detected by each of the three discharge detection structures is compared to determine the R phase-S phase, S phase- It is possible to specify which of the T phase and the T phase-R phase is the source of the discharge. However, such a device requires three discharge detection structures and at least one computing unit for comparing the noise of the discharges detected by these discharge detection structures. not targeted.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and can determine whether or not a discharge has occurred in a three-phase alternating current electric circuit by a single determination unit, and can identify the source of the discharge. It is an object of the present invention to provide a discharge detection device capable of
- the discharge detection device of the present invention detects the occurrence of discharge based on high-frequency noise superimposed on AC power supplied from a three-phase AC power supply circuit.
- a discharge detection device at least one filter electrically connected between two of the first, second and third phases of the power supply circuit for extracting a predetermined frequency component from the AC power supply.
- an amplifying unit that amplifies the output of the filter unit; a smoothing unit that smoothes the output of the amplifying unit;
- a phase angle setting unit for setting a noise measurement start point for each phase, and a phase angle setting unit for setting a noise measurement start point between the first phase and the second phase, between the second phase and the third phase, between the third phase and the third phase, based on the noise measurement start point.
- a phase dividing unit that defines a plurality of regions dividing one cycle of each voltage waveform or current waveform between one phase; At least one region that matches the noise detection timing is specified among the plurality of regions that are detected, and the noise generation source is between the first phase and the second phase, between the second phase and the third phase, and the third phase - a determination unit that identifies which of the first phases it is.
- the phase angle setting unit is any one of the first phase-second phase, the second phase-third phase, the third phase-first phase. Based on the voltage waveform or current waveform between the two phases, the first noise measurement start point is determined, and the first noise measurement start point, and between the first phase and the second phase, and between the second phase and the third phase. , based on the phase angle shift of each voltage waveform or current waveform between the third phase and the first phase, the second and third noise measurement start points are determined for the other two phases.
- the phase angle setting unit controls voltages between the first phase and the second phase, between the second phase and the third phase, and between the third phase and the first phase. Based on the waveform or current waveform, the noise measurement starting points are determined for each of these three phases.
- the phase dividing section has voltage waveforms between the first phase and the second phase, between the second phase and the third phase, and between the third phase and the first phase.
- a peak time region including the time before and after the peak value and a zero cross time region including the time before and after the 0 value are defined, and the determination unit is the smoothing unit in the peak time region and the second output of the smoothing unit in the zero-cross time region is calculated, and if the difference value is greater than or equal to the first threshold value, it is determined that a discharge has occurred, and the discharge is from phase 1 to phase 2, phase 2 to phase 3, or phase 3 to phase 1.
- the phase dividing section has voltage waveforms between the first phase and the second phase, between the second phase and the third phase, and between the third phase and the first phase.
- a peak time region including times before and after the peak value is defined, and the determination unit determines that when the noise detection timing matches the peak time region, the noise source is Specify whether it is between the first phase and the second phase, between the second phase and the third phase, or between the third phase and the first phase.
- the determination unit determines that the second output of the smoothing unit in the zero-cross time region is equal to or greater than a second threshold that is smaller than the first threshold. If the second output is greater than or equal to the second threshold value, it is notified that it cannot be determined whether or not discharge has occurred.
- the determination unit determines that the second output of the smoothing unit in the zero-crossing time region is equal to or greater than a second threshold that is smaller than the first threshold. and if the second output is greater than or equal to the second threshold, the amplification factor of the amplifier is decreased.
- the discharge detection device of the present invention can determine whether or not a discharge has occurred in a three-phase alternating current electric circuit with one determination unit, and can identify the source of the discharge.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a three-phase three-wire electric circuit provided with a discharge detection device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing that a discharge has occurred in an electric circuit electrically connected between the S-phase and the T-phase in FIG.
- FIG. 3A shows respective voltage waveforms between R phase and S phase, between S phase and T phase, and between T phase and R phase.
- FIG. 3B shows the output waveform of the filter section electrically connected between the R phase and the S phase.
- FIG. 3C shows the output waveform of the filter section electrically connected between the S-phase and the T-phase.
- FIG. 3D shows the output waveform of the filter section electrically connected between the T-phase and the R-phase.
- FIG. 3A shows respective voltage waveforms between R phase and S phase, between S phase and T phase, and between T phase and R phase.
- FIG. 3B shows the output waveform of the filter section electrically connected between the R phase and the S phase.
- FIG. 4A shows respective voltage waveforms between R phase and S phase, between S phase and T phase, and between T phase and R phase.
- FIG. 4B shows the output waveform of the filter section electrically connected between the R phase and the S phase.
- FIG. 4C shows the output waveform of the filter section electrically connected between the S-phase and the T-phase.
- FIG. 4D shows the output waveform of the filter section electrically connected between the T-phase and the R-phase.
- Three dashed lines in FIGS. 4A to 4D indicate the noise measurement start points between the R phase and the S phase, between the S phase and the T phase, and between the T phase and the R phase.
- FIG. 5A shows respective voltage waveforms between R phase and S phase, between S phase and T phase, and between T phase and R phase.
- FIG. 5B shows the output waveform of the filter section electrically connected between the R phase and the S phase.
- FIG. 5C shows the output waveform of the filter section electrically connected between the S-phase and the T-phase.
- FIG. 5D shows the output waveform of the filter section electrically connected between the T-phase and the R-phase.
- Three dashed lines in FIGS. 5A to 5D indicate the noise measurement start points between the R phase and the S phase, between the S phase and the T phase, and between the T phase and the R phase.
- FIG. 6A shows respective voltage waveforms between R phase and S phase, between S phase and T phase, and between T phase and R phase.
- FIG. 6B shows the output waveform of the filter section electrically connected between the R phase and the S phase.
- FIG. 6C shows the output waveform of the filter section electrically connected between the S-phase and the T-phase.
- FIG. 6D shows the output waveform of the filter section electrically connected between the T-phase and the R-phase.
- Three dashed lines in FIGS. 6A to 6D indicate the noise measurement start points between the R phase and the S phase, between the S phase and the T phase, and between the T phase and the R phase.
- FIG. 6E shows the relationship between the peak time regions A, A' and zero-crossing time regions B, B' of the R-phase-S phase voltage waveform and the output waveform of FIG. 6B.
- FIG. 6F shows the relationship between the peak time regions A, A' and zero-cross time regions B, B' of the voltage waveform between the S-phase and the T-phase, and the output waveform of FIG. 6C.
- FIG. 6G shows the relationship between the peak time regions A, A' and zero-cross time regions B, B' of the voltage waveform between the T phase and the R phase and the output waveform of FIG. 6D.
- FIG. 7A shows the relationship between the peak time regions A, A′ and zero cross time regions B, B′ of the voltage waveform between the R phase and the S phase, and the output waveform of the filter section electrically connected between the R phase and the S phase. indicates FIG.
- FIG. 7B shows the relationship between the peak time regions A, A′ and zero cross time regions B, B′ of the voltage waveform between the S phase and the T phase, and the output waveform of the filter unit electrically connected between the S phase and the T phase.
- FIG. 7C shows the relationship between the peak time regions A, A' and zero-cross time regions B, B' of the voltage waveform between the T phase and the R phase, and the output waveform of the filter section electrically connected between the T phase and the R phase.
- FIG. 7D is a table showing the relationship between the peak time regions A, A' and zero crossing time regions B, B' of FIGS. 7A, 7B and 7C, respectively, and time t.
- FIG. 8A shows the relationship between the peak time regions A, A′ and zero-cross time regions B, B′ of the voltage waveform between the R phase and the S phase, and the output waveform of the filter unit electrically connected between the R phase and the S phase. , and the output waveform contains continuously detected discharge noise.
- FIG. 8B shows the relationship between the peak time regions A, A′ and zero cross time regions B, B′ of the voltage waveform between the S phase and the T phase, and the output waveform of the filter section electrically connected between the S phase and the T phase. , and the output waveform contains continuously detected discharge noise.
- FIG. 8C shows the relationship between the peak time regions A, A' and zero-cross time regions B, B' of the voltage waveform between the T phase and the R phase, and the output waveform of the filter section electrically connected between the T phase and the R phase.
- the output waveform contains continuously detected discharge noise.
- FIG. 9 shows the relationship between the peak time regions A, A' and zero cross time regions B, B' of the voltage waveform between the S phase and the T phase, and the output waveform of the filter section electrically connected between the S phase and the T phase.
- FIG. 10A shows respective voltage waveforms between R phase and S phase, between S phase and T phase, and between T phase and R phase.
- FIG. 10B shows the peak time regions A, A′ and zero cross time regions B, B′ of the voltage waveform between the R phase and the S phase, the output waveform of the filter unit electrically connected between the R phase and the S phase, and the 2 shows the relationship with the threshold.
- FIG. 10C shows the peak time regions A, A′ and zero cross time regions B, B′ of the voltage waveform between the S phase and the T phase, the output waveform of the filter section electrically connected between the S phase and the T phase, and the 2 shows the relationship with the threshold.
- FIG. 10D shows the peak time regions A, A′ and zero cross time regions B, B′ of the voltage waveform between the T phase and the R phase, the output waveform of the filter unit electrically connected between the T phase and the R phase, and the 2 shows the relationship with the threshold.
- FIG. 10E shows the relationship between the output waveform of FIG. 10B and the second and third thresholds.
- FIG. 10F shows the relationship between the output waveform of FIG. 10C and the second and third thresholds.
- FIG. 10G shows the relationship between the output waveform of FIG. 10D and the second and third thresholds.
- FIG. 11A shows the relationship between the peak time regions A and A' of the voltage waveform between the R phase and the S phase and the output waveform of the filter section electrically connected between the R phase and the S phase.
- FIG. 11B shows the relationship between the peak time regions A and A' of the voltage waveform between the S phase and the T phase and the output waveform of the filter section electrically connected between the S phase and the T phase.
- FIG. 11C shows the relationship between the peak time regions A and A' of the voltage waveform between the T-phase and the R-phase and the output waveform of the filter section electrically connected between the T-phase and the R-phase.
- FIG. 11D is a table showing the relationship between peak time regions A and A' in FIGS. 11A, 11B and 11C and time t.
- FIG. 12A is a schematic diagram showing a three-phase three-wire electric circuit provided with a discharge detection device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 12A is a schematic diagram showing a three-phase three-wire electric circuit provided with a discharge detection device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 12B shows the voltage waveform between the R phase and the S phase and the output waveform of the filter section electrically connected between the R phase and the S phase.
- FIG. 12C shows the relationship between the peak time regions A and A' and the zero cross time regions B and B' of the voltage waveforms between the R phase and the S phase, between the S phase and the T phase, and between the T phase and the R phase, and the time t. It is a defined logic table.
- FIG. 1 shows a three-phase three-wire electric circuit to which a discharge detection apparatus 1 according to a first embodiment of the present invention is electrically connected.
- the electric circuit shown in FIG. 1 includes a delta-connected power supply circuit, three delta-connected loads, and the discharge detection device 1 of this embodiment.
- the power supply circuit includes an R-phase voltage line, an S-phase voltage line, and a T-phase voltage line.
- AC power of 200 V with a phase angle shifted by 120° is supplied to each of the R-phase, S-phase and T-phase voltage lines.
- AC power is supplied to three delta-connected loads via three wires.
- the discharge detection device 1 of this embodiment is composed of three filter sections 21 , an amplification section 22 , a phase angle setting section 23 , a phase division section 24 , a smoothing section 25 and a determination section 26 .
- Each of the three filter sections 21 shown in FIG. 1 is electrically connected between the R phase and the S phase, between the S phase and the T phase, or between the T phase and the R phase.
- the filter unit 21 is, for example, a CR circuit, and has a structure in which a capacitor and a resistor are connected in series. For example, high-frequency noise is superimposed on an AC power supply when discharge occurs in an indoor wiring or load.
- the filter unit 21 passes without attenuating frequency components higher than the cutoff frequency. Thereby, noise in a high frequency band superimposed on the voltage or current of the AC power supply is detected.
- FIGS. 2 and 3A to 3D show propagation of noise when discharge occurs in a three-phase, three-wire electric circuit.
- a discharge occurs in an electric circuit electrically connected between the S phase and the T phase, as shown in FIG.
- the noise generated by this discharge is superimposed on the voltage waveform between the S phase and the T phase shown in FIG. 3A and appears before and after the peak value of the voltage waveform.
- This noise is detected by the filter section 21 electrically connected to the voltage waveform between the S-phase and the T-phase.
- FIG. 3C shows the output waveform of the filter section 21 electrically connected to the voltage waveform between the S-phase and the T-phase.
- the output waveform in FIG. 3C corresponds to two periods of the voltage waveform and contains two noises.
- FIG. 3B shows the output waveform of the filter section 21 electrically connected to the voltage waveform between the R phase and the S phase.
- FIG. 3D shows the output waveform of the filter section 21 electrically connected to the voltage waveform between the T-phase and the R-phase. Both the output waveforms of FIGS. 3B and 3D contain two noises corresponding to the output waveform of FIG. 3C.
- the discharge detection device 1 of the present embodiment when each of the three filter units 21 detects noise due to the propagation of noise generated by the discharge, the R phase-S phase, S phase-T phase, T phase It is possible to identify which of the -R phases is the source of the discharge.
- the discharge source is mainly specified by the phase angle setting section 23, the phase dividing section 24, and the determining section 26.
- FIG. The phase angle setting section 23, the phase dividing section 24, and the determining section 26 will be described in detail later.
- the amplification section 22 shown in FIG. 1 is electrically connected to the output side of each of the three filter sections 21 .
- the amplification unit 22 amplifies each output of the three filter units 21 by 20 times, for example.
- the noise amplified by the amplifier 22 draws a waveform in which "0" and "1" are alternately repeated at short intervals. It is difficult to determine whether or not discharge has occurred based on such short intermittent waveforms. Therefore, the noise amplified by the amplifier 22 is smoothed by the smoother 25 .
- the smoothing portion 25 will be detailed later.
- the phase angle setting section 23 shown in FIG. 1 sets the noise measurement start point for each of the R phase-S phase, S phase-T phase, and T phase-R phase.
- the noise measurement start point can be determined, for example, based on the voltage waveforms between the R phase and the S phase, between the S phase and the T phase, and between the T phase and the R phase shown in FIG. 3A. It is preferable that the measurement start points of the noise between the R phase and the S phase, between the S phase and the T phase, and between the T phase and the R phase be the 45° point of the voltage waveform indicated by the three dashed lines in FIG. 4A.
- the 45° point of the voltage waveform is the starting point of peak time regions A and A', which will be described later.
- the noise measurement starting point may be the starting point of the zero-crossing time regions B and B', which will be described later.
- the measurement start points of the noise between the R phase and the S phase, between the S phase and the T phase, and between the T phase and the R phase are determined. For example, based on the voltage waveform between the R phase and the S phase, the measurement start point of the noise between the R phase and the S phase is determined. Next, based on the measurement start point of the noise between the R phase and the S phase, the measurement start points of the noise between the S phase and the T phase and between the T phase and the R phase are determined. Specifically, in the case of the delta connection shown in FIG.
- each voltage waveform is 16.7 ms.
- the measurement start point of the noise between the S phase and the T phase is delayed by 16.7 ms ⁇ 1/3 from the measurement start point of the noise between the R phase and the S phase.
- the measurement start point of the noise between the T phase and the R phase is delayed by 16.7 ms ⁇ 2/3 from the measurement start point of the noise between the R phase and the S phase.
- the power supply circuit and the three loads shown in FIG. 1 are all delta-connected, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- the three-phase alternating current electric circuit to which the discharge detection device 1 of the present embodiment is electrically connected may have a configuration in which one or both of the power supply circuit and the three loads are Y (star) connected. Even if the power supply circuit is Y-connected, the voltage waveforms of the respective voltage waveforms between the R phase and the S phase, between the S phase and the T phase, and between the T phase and the R phase are shifted based on the phase angle deviation of each voltage waveform. It is possible to determine the measurement starting point of the noise.
- the phase division unit 24 shown in FIG. define a peak time region that includes the time before and after the peak value, and a zero-cross time region that includes the time before and after the zero value.
- the phase division unit 24 can specify the peak time regions A, A' and the zero-crossing time regions B, B' over multiple cycles by, for example, outputting pulses at predetermined timings (see FIGS. 6E to 6G). ).
- the smoothing section 25 shown in FIG. 1 smoothes the output amplified by the amplifying section 22 .
- Smoothing is, for example, a process of connecting peaks of amplified noise waveforms.
- the noise amplified by the amplifier 22 draws a waveform in which "0" and "1" are alternately repeated at short intervals.
- the smoothed noise waveform draws a line connecting the "1" peaks in the amplified noise waveform.
- the smoothing unit 25 may smooth the waveform of the noise by holding the maximum value of the noise amplified by the amplifying unit 22 (peak hold). Since the smoothing section 25 smoothes the noise waveform, instantaneous fluctuations in the signal level do not adversely affect the determination result of the determination section 26 .
- the noise waveforms shown in FIGS. 11C and 12B are the output waveforms of the three filter units 21 and are not the noise waveforms smoothed by the smoothing unit 25 .
- determining section 26 As the determining section 26 shown in FIG. 1, for example, an arithmetic device such as a microcontroller unit (MCU), a microcomputer, or a processor is used.
- the determining section 26 is electrically connected to the output sides of the phase angle setting section 23 , the phase dividing section 24 and the smoothing section 25 . Outputs from the phase angle setting section 23 , the phase dividing section 24 and the smoothing section 25 are input to the determining section 26 .
- MCU microcontroller unit
- the determining section 26 is electrically connected to the output sides of the phase angle setting section 23 , the phase dividing section 24 and the smoothing section 25 . Outputs from the phase angle setting section 23 , the phase dividing section 24 and the smoothing section 25 are input to the determining section 26 .
- the determination unit 26 acquires, from the phase angle setting unit 23, the measurement start points of the noise of the voltage waveforms between the R phase and the S phase, between the S phase and the T phase, and between the T phase and the R phase (Fig. 6A (see three dashed lines in FIG. 6D). Second, the determination unit 26 determines peak time regions A, A' and zero-cross time regions B, B' over a plurality of cycles of voltage waveforms between the R phase and the S phase, between the S phase and the T phase, and between the T phase and the R phase. is obtained from the phase divider 24 (see FIGS. 6E to 6G). Third, the determination unit 26 acquires the noise waveform smoothed by the smoothing unit 25 . Then, the determination unit 26 determines whether or not discharge has occurred based on the noise waveforms measured between the R phase and the S phase, between the S phase and the T phase, and between the T phase and the R phase, and Perform processing to identify the source of the discharge.
- the determining unit 26 determines the noise measurement start point set by the phase angle setting unit 23 and the pulse input from the phase dividing unit 24. , S-phase to T-phase, and T-phase to R-phase voltage waveforms.
- the determination unit 26 calculates the value of the difference C between the first output of the smoothing unit 25 in the peak time region A and the second output of the smoothing unit 25 in the zero crossing time region B.
- the determination unit 26 determines whether or not discharge has occurred based on the value of the difference C between the first output and the second output. Subsequently, the determination unit 26 identifies the peak time regions A', A and the zero-crossing time regions B', B over a plurality of cycles of the voltage waveform, and repeatedly calculates the value of the difference C between the first output and the second output. , to determine whether or not discharge has occurred.
- the determination unit 26 determines that "discharge has occurred" when the value of the difference C between the first output and the second output is equal to or greater than a predetermined first threshold.
- noise waveforms are measured between the R phase and the S phase, between the S phase and the T phase, and between the T phase and the R phase.
- the determination unit 26 determines the difference between the first output of the smoothing unit 25 in the peak time region A and the second output of the smoothing unit 25 in the zero-cross time region B for the waveform of the noise measured between the R phase and the S phase. Calculate the value of C. In this case, the difference C is a negative value that is less than the first threshold, so the determination unit 26 does not determine that "discharge has occurred.”
- the determination unit 26 determines the difference between the first output of the smoothing unit 25 in the peak time region A and the second output of the smoothing unit 25 in the zero cross time region B for the waveform of the noise measured between the S phase and the T phase. Calculate the value of the difference C. In this case, the difference C becomes a positive value equal to or greater than the first threshold, so the determination unit 26 determines that "discharge has occurred".
- the determination unit 26 determines the difference between the first output of the smoothing unit 25 in the peak time region A and the second output of the smoothing unit 25 in the zero-crossing time region B for the waveform of the noise measured between the T phase and the R phase. Calculate the value of the difference C. In this case, the difference C is 0, which is less than the first threshold, so the determination unit 26 does not determine that "discharge has occurred.”
- the determination unit 26 specifies that the source of the discharge is “between the S phase and the T phase” based on the respective determination results between the R phase and the S phase, between the S phase and the T phase, and between the T phase and the R phase. do.
- FIG. 7D is a table showing the relationship between the peak time regions A, A' and zero-crossing time regions B, B' of FIGS. 7A, 7B, and 7C and the time t.
- Each of the determinations between the R phase and the S phase, between the S phase and the T phase, and between the T phase and the R phase by the determination unit 26 described above is performed between time t1 and time t14.
- the waveform data of noise acquired between time t1 and time t8 is used for determination between the R phase and the S phase.
- the noise waveform data acquired between time t4 and time t11 is used for determination between the S phase and the T phase.
- the noise waveform data acquired between time t7 and time t14 is used for the determination between the T phase and the R phase.
- each value of the first output and the second output is , the addition value or the average value.
- the value of the first output of the smoothing section 25 in the peak time region A between the R phase and the S phase is the added value or average value of the outputs of the smoothing section 25 at times t1 to t4.
- the value of the second output of the smoothing section 25 in the zero-cross time region B between the R-phase and the S-phase is the added value or average value of the outputs of the smoothing section 25 at times t5 to t8.
- the value of the first output of the smoothing section 25 in the peak time region A between the S-phase and the T-phase is the added value or average value of the outputs of the smoothing section 25 during times t4 to t7.
- the value of the second output of the smoothing section 25 in the zero-cross time region B between the S-phase and the T-phase is the added value or the average value of the outputs of the smoothing section 25 during the times t8 to t11.
- the value of the first output of the smoothing section 25 in the peak time region A between the T-phase and the R-phase is the added value or the average value of the outputs of the smoothing section 25 during times t7 to t10.
- the value of the second output of the smoothing section 25 in the zero-cross time region B between the T-phase and the R-phase is the added value or the average value of the outputs of the smoothing section 25 at times t11 to t14.
- the value of the first output of the smoothing unit 25 in the peak time region A between the R phase and the S phase is any one value of the outputs of the smoothing unit 25 at times t1 to t4 (for example, time t4).
- the value of the second output of the smoothing section 25 in the zero-cross time region B between the R phase and the S phase is one of the outputs of the smoothing section 25 at times t5 to t8 (for example, time t5).
- the value of the first output of the smoothing section 25 in the peak time region A between the S phase and the T phase is one of the outputs of the smoothing section 25 at times t4 to t7 (for example, time t7).
- the value of the second output of the smoothing section 25 in the zero-cross time region B between the S phase and the T phase is one of the outputs of the smoothing section 25 at times t8 to t11 (for example, time t8).
- the value of the first output of the smoothing section 25 in the peak time region A between the T phase and the R phase is one of the outputs of the smoothing section 25 at times t7 to t10 (for example, time t10).
- the value of the second output of the smoothing section 25 in the zero-cross time region B between the T phase and the R phase is one of the outputs of the smoothing section 25 at times t11 to t14 (time t11).
- the discharge detection device 1 of the present embodiment uses one amplification unit 22, one phase angle setting unit 23, one phase division unit 24, one smoothing unit 25, and one determination unit 26.
- the R phase-S phase, S phase-T phase, T It is possible to determine whether or not a discharge has occurred for each of the phase-R phases. Therefore, it is possible to keep the number of parts of the discharge detection device 1 extremely small.
- the determination unit 26 determines that "discharge has occurred" when the value of the difference C is equal to or greater than the first threshold.
- the load that constitutes the three-phase, three-wire electric circuit shown in FIG. 1 suddenly generates noise that is equal to or greater than the first threshold.
- the determination unit 26 does not erroneously determine that sudden noise in the load is discharge, it is preferable to use the continuity of noise equal to or greater than the first threshold as a condition for determining whether or not discharge has occurred.
- FIGS. 8A to 8C show output waveforms of the filter section 21 electrically connected between the R phase and the S phase, between the S phase and the T phase, and between the T phase and the R phase, respectively.
- the output waveforms shown in each of FIGS. 8A-8C include continuously detected discharge noise.
- the source of the discharge is a circuit electrically connected between the S phase and the T phase. Suppose that it has propagated to a statically connected circuit.
- the determination unit 26 acquires the noise waveform smoothed by the smoothing unit 25 for each of the R phase-S phase, S phase-T phase, and T phase-R phase. Next, based on the noise measurement start point set by the phase angle setting unit 23 and the pulse input from the phase dividing unit 24, the determination unit 26 determines the R phase-S phase, S phase-T phase, T Identify peak time regions A, A' and zero-cross time regions B, B' over multiple cycles of each phase-to-R phase voltage waveform. The determination unit 26 determines the first output of the smoothing unit 25 in the peak time regions A and A′ and the zero cross time regions B and B′ for each of the R phase-S phase, S phase-T phase, and T phase-R phase. The value of the difference C from the second output of the smoothing section 25 at is calculated.
- the value of the difference C greater than or equal to the first threshold is not calculated between the R phase and S phase shown in FIG. 8A and between the T phase and R phase shown in FIG. 8C. Between the S-phase and the T-phase shown in FIG. 8B, the value of the difference C equal to or greater than the first threshold is calculated.
- the determination unit 26 calculates the value of the difference C between the first output of the smoothing unit 25 in the peak time region A and the second output of the smoothing unit 25 in the zero-crossing time region B. do. In this case, the difference C becomes a positive value equal to or greater than the first threshold.
- the determination unit 26 counts the number of times the value of the difference C between the S-phase and the T-phase is equal to or greater than the first threshold until a predetermined discharge determination time elapses.
- the discharge determination time is, for example, 500ms.
- Each voltage waveform between the R phase and the S phase, between the S phase and the T phase, and between the T phase and the R phase is 60 Hz, and one cycle of the voltage waveform is 16.7 ms.
- the determination unit 26 calculates the value of the difference C between the first output of the smoothing unit 25 in the peak time region A and the second output of the smoothing unit 25 in the zero cross time region B once per cycle of the voltage waveform.
- the determination unit 26 adds "1" when the value of the difference C equal to or greater than the first threshold is calculated.
- the determination unit 26 determines that "discharge has occurred" when the added value becomes, for example, "15" or more when 500 ms has elapsed. As a result, the determination unit 26 does not erroneously determine sudden noise of the load as discharge.
- the determination unit 26 calculates the difference C based on the outputs of the regions A and B corresponding to the positive half cycle of the voltage waveform at C101, C103, C105, C107, . . . in FIG. 8C. , "1" is added when the value of the difference C equal to or greater than the first threshold value is calculated, but is not limited to this.
- the determination unit 26 calculates the difference C based on the outputs of the regions A′ and B′ corresponding to the negative half cycle of the voltage waveform at C102, C104, C106, C108, . . . in FIG. "1" may be added when the value of is greater than or equal to the first threshold.
- the determination unit 26 adds "1" when the value of the difference C equal to or greater than the first threshold value is continuously calculated within the discharge determination time of 500 ms. In any one of C103, C105, C107, .
- the judging unit 26 determines that “discharge occurs when noise equal to or higher than the first threshold continues 15 times or more within the discharge judgment time of 500 ms. I did."
- discharge noise may attenuate momentarily.
- the continuity of noise above the first threshold is interrupted.
- the number of times the difference C is calculated is reset to "0". In other words, the determination unit 26 erroneously determines that no discharge has occurred.
- the determination unit 26 preferably determines the length of time that the noise has decreased below the first threshold. Then, if the time during which the noise is attenuated below the first threshold is within the predetermined continuity determination time, the determining unit 26 counts the number of times the value of the difference C equal to or greater than the first threshold is calculated as " Do not reset to 0.
- the continuity determination time is, for example, the length of the half cycle of the voltage waveform (8.35 ms).
- FIG. 9 shows the output waveform of the filter section 21 electrically connected between the S-phase and the T-phase.
- the output waveform shown in FIG. 9 contains continuously detected discharge noise.
- noise equal to or greater than the first threshold is detected three times in succession.
- noise below the first threshold is detected.
- C109 After that, at C109, .
- the determination unit 26 calculates the value of the difference C between the first output of the smoothing unit 25 in the peak time region A and the second output of the smoothing unit 25 in the zero crossing time region B at C107 in FIG.
- the difference C is a positive value less than the first threshold.
- the determination unit 26 does not reset the number of times "3" that the value of the difference C equal to or greater than the first threshold is calculated for C101, C103, and C105.
- the determination unit 26 calculates the value of the difference C between the first output of the smoothing unit 25 in the peak time region A and the second output of the smoothing unit 25 in the zero cross time region B. .
- the difference C becomes a positive value equal to or greater than the first threshold.
- the determination unit 26 determines that the time during which the value of the difference C at C107 in FIG. 9 decreases below the first threshold value, that is, the time during which the noise is attenuated below the threshold value is within the continuity determination time. do. As a result of this determination, firstly, the determination unit 26 continues measuring the discharge determination time of 500 ms.
- the determination unit 26 adds the number of times "0" that the value of the difference C less than the first threshold in C107 in FIG. 9 is calculated to "3". Third, the determination unit 26 adds the number of times "1" in which the value of the difference C equal to or greater than the first threshold in C109 in FIG. 9 is calculated to "3".
- the determination unit 26 continuously calculates the value of the difference C that is equal to or greater than the first threshold value 11 times in C111...C129 and C131. As a result, the number of times the value of the difference C equal to or greater than the first threshold is calculated within the discharge determination time of 500 ms is "15", and the determining unit 26 determines that "discharge has occurred".
- the determination unit 26 terminates the measurement of the discharge determination time of 500 ms. Second, the determination unit 26 resets the number of times "3" that the value of the difference C equal to or greater than the first threshold in C101, C103, and C105 is calculated. After that, when the value of the difference C equal to or greater than the first threshold is calculated, the determination unit 26 starts measuring the discharge determination time, and repeats the above-described processing.
- FIG. 10C shows the output waveform of the filter section 21 when discharge occurs in the electric circuit electrically connected between the S-phase and the T-phase and the load forming this electric circuit generates noise.
- discharge noise appears in the peak time region A immediately after the noise measurement start point, and load noise It appears in each zero-crossing time domain B.
- Load noise also appears in the output waveform between the R phase and the S phase shown in FIG. 10B and the output waveform between the T phase and the R phase shown in FIG. 10D.
- the determination unit 26 erroneously determines that no discharge has occurred, even though discharge has occurred.
- a second threshold value smaller than the first threshold value is set.
- the determination unit 26 determines whether or not the second output of the smoothing unit 25 in the zero-cross time regions B, B' is equal to or greater than the second threshold. If the second output is greater than or equal to the second threshold, the determination unit 26 notifies that it cannot be determined whether or not discharge has occurred. For example, the determination unit 26 notifies that it cannot be determined whether or not a discharge has occurred, by means of sound output from a speaker, light from an LED, display on a display, or the like.
- the determination unit 26 determines whether the output is greater than or equal to a second threshold. If the second output is greater than or equal to the second threshold, the determination unit 26 notifies that it cannot be determined whether or not discharge has occurred.
- the output waveforms shown in FIGS. 10E to 10G all contain load noise exceeding the second threshold.
- the load noise continues for a period of time before and after the noise of the first discharge in the output waveform. If the load noise continues to exceed the second threshold, the amplification factor of the amplifier 22 shown in FIG. 1 is decreased. As a result, the second output of the smoothing section 25 in the zero-crossing time regions B, B' can be reduced below the second threshold.
- the determination unit 26 can determine whether or not discharge has occurred without being affected by load noise.
- the noise of the load disappears in the output waveforms shown in FIGS. 10E to 10G.
- the amplification factor of the amplifier 22 determines the discharge detection limit of the discharge detection device 1 .
- the discharge detection device 1 can detect a smaller discharge as the amplification factor of the amplification unit 22 is higher. Therefore, after the load noise disappears, it is preferable to increase the reduced amplification factor of the amplification section 22 to the standard set value.
- a third threshold smaller than the second threshold is set in order to return the amplification factor of the amplifier 22 to the standard set value.
- the determination section 26 determines whether or not the second output of the smoothing section 25 in the zero-crossing time regions B and B' is equal to or greater than the third threshold. If the second output is less than the third threshold, the determination section 26 increases the amplification factor of the amplification section 22 to the standard set value. Note that when the load noise exceeding the second threshold continues, the amplification factor of the amplifier 22 decreases to a value that makes the second output of the smoothing unit 25 in the zero-cross time regions B and B' equal to or higher than the third threshold.
- FIGS. 11A to 11C show the output waveforms of the filter section 21 electrically connected between the R phase and the S phase, between the S phase and the T phase, and between the T phase and the R phase. show.
- the determination unit 26 can also determine whether or not discharge has occurred based only on the first output of the smoothing unit 25 in the peak time region A in the figure. That is, neither the first output of the smoothing section 25 in the peak time region A' nor the second output of the smoothing section 25 in the zero-crossing time regions B, B' is used to determine whether or not discharge has occurred.
- Discharge noise appears before or after the peak value of the voltage waveform between the R-phase and S-phase, between the S-phase and T-phase, or between the T-phase and R-phase where the electric circuit that is the source of the discharge is electrically connected.
- the determination section 26 determines whether or not the first output of the smoothing section 25 in the peak time region A is equal to or greater than the first threshold.
- the first output of the smoothing section 25 in the peak time region A is greater than or equal to the first threshold only in the output waveform between the S phase and the T phase shown in FIG. 11B. Therefore, determination unit 26 determines that "discharge has occurred" at the timing of time t4 to t7 shown in FIG. 11D, and specifies that the source of the discharge is "between S phase and T phase".
- the determination unit 26 notifies that it cannot be determined whether or not discharge has occurred.
- the determination unit 26 reduces the amplification factor of the amplification unit 22 shown in FIG. 1 so that the load noise is less than the first threshold.
- FIG. 12A shows a three-phase three-wire electric circuit to which the discharge detection device 1 according to the second embodiment of the invention is electrically connected.
- the discharge detection device 1 of the second embodiment includes, for example, one filter section 21 electrically connected between the R phase and the S phase.
- the amplifying unit 22, the phase angle setting unit 23, the phase dividing unit 24, the smoothing unit 25, and the determining unit 26 shown in FIG. 12A all have the same configurations as in the first embodiment. However, the processing of the determination unit 26 in the second embodiment differs from that in the first embodiment.
- the phase angle setting unit 23 sets the noise measurement start point for each of the R phase-S phase, S phase-T phase, and T phase-R phase. First, the phase angle setting unit 23 determines the measurement start point of noise between the R phase and the S phase based on the voltage waveform between the R phase and the S phase. The measurement start point of the noise between the R phase and the S phase is the time t1 in FIG. 12C.
- the phase angle setting unit 23 determines the measurement start point of the noise between the S phase and the T phase based on the measurement start point of the noise between the R phase and the S phase.
- the measurement start point of the noise between the S phase and the T phase is the point of time 16.7 ms ⁇ 1/3 delayed from the measurement start point of the noise between the R phase and the S phase, which is time t4 in FIG. 12C.
- the phase angle setting unit 23 determines the measurement start point of the noise between the T phase and the R phase based on the measurement start point of the noise between the R phase and the S phase.
- the measurement start point of the noise between the T-phase and the R-phase is delayed by 16.7 ms ⁇ 2/3 from the measurement start point of the noise between the R-phase and the S-phase, which is the time t7 in FIG. 12C.
- phase division unit 24 can identify the peak time regions A, A' and the zero-cross time regions B, B' over a plurality of cycles by, for example, outputting pulses at predetermined timings. As shown in FIG. 12C, the phase divider 24 divides one cycle of the voltage waveform into 16 regions A, B, A', B'.
- FIG. 12C shows the peak time regions A, A′ and zero cross time regions B, B′ between R phase and S phase, between S phase and T phase, and between T phase and R phase, respectively.
- 4 shows a logical table that defines relationships;
- the determination unit 26 refers to the logic table shown in FIG. 12C when the filter unit 21 shown in FIG. 12A detects noise. Then, the determination unit 26 specifies regions A, B, A', and B' between the R phase and the S phase, between the S phase and the T phase, and between the T phase and the R phase at the timing when the noise is detected.
- FIG. 12B shows the output waveform of the filter section 21 shown in FIG. 12A.
- This output waveform contains two types of noise.
- the first noise was detected at the timing from t7 to t10 in FIG. 12C.
- This noise appears in zero-cross time regions B, B and peak time regions A', A' in the voltage waveform between the R phase and the S phase.
- the determining unit 26 identifies regions A, B, A', and B' at times t7 to t10 in FIG. 12C for each of the S phase-T phase and the T phase-R phase.
- the voltage waveform between the S-phase and the T-phase at times t7 to t10 has a peak time region A and zero-cross time regions B, B, and B.
- the voltage waveforms between the T phase and the R phase during times t7 to t10 are all in peak time regions A, A, A, A.
- determination unit 26 determines that "a discharge has occurred between the T phase and the R phase".
- the discharge detection device of the present invention is not limited to the configurations of the first and second embodiments described above.
- the three filter units 21 shown in FIG. 1 or one filter unit 21 shown in FIG. They may be housed in one housing.
- the discharge detection device constitutes a unit.
- the discharge detection devices of the first and second embodiments described above are configured to detect discharge based on noise superimposed on the voltage, but the configuration is not limited to this.
- the discharge detection device of the present invention may be configured to detect discharge based on noise superimposed on the current.
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Abstract
Description
図1は、本発明の第1実施形態に係る放電検出装置1が電気的に接続された三相三線式の電気回路を示す。図1に示される電気回路は、デルタ結線された電源回路、デルタ結線された3つの負荷、及び本実施形態の放電検出装置1で構成される。電源回路は、R相の電圧線、S相の電圧線及びT相の電圧線を備える。R相、S相及びT相のそれぞれの電圧線には、例えば、位相角が120°ずつずれた200Vの交流電源が供給される。交流電源は、3本の電線を介して、デルタ結線された3つの負荷に供給される。3つの負荷のそれぞれは、R相-S相間、S相-T相間、T相-R相間のいずれかに電気的に接続される。本実施形態の放電検出装置1は、3つのフィルタ部21、増幅部22、位相角設定部23、位相分割部24、平滑部25及び判定部26で構成される。
図1に示される3つのフィルタ部21のそれぞれは、R相-S相間、S相-T相間、T相-R相間のいずれかに電気的に接続される。フィルタ部21は、例えば、CR回路であり、コンデンサと抵抗とが直列に接続された構成となっている。例えば、屋内配線又は負荷において放電が発生した場合は、交流電源に高周波ノイズが重畳される。フィルタ部21は、遮断周波数よりも高い周波数成分を減衰させずに通過させる。これにより、交流電源の電圧又は電流に重畳された高周波帯域のノイズが検出される。
図1に示される増幅部22は、3つのフィルタ部21のそれぞれの出力側に電気的に接続される。増幅部22は、例えば、3つのフィルタ部21のそれぞれの出力を20倍に増幅する。ここで、増幅部22によって増幅されたノイズは、短い間隔で「0」と「1」とが交互に繰り返される波形を描く。このような短い断続的な波形に基づいて、放電が発生したか否かを判定することは難しい。そこで、増幅部22によって増幅されたノイズは、平滑部25によって平滑化される。平滑部25については、後に詳述する。
図1に示される位相角設定部23は、R相-S相間、S相-T相間、T相-R相間のそれぞれについて、ノイズの計測開始点を設定する。ノイズの計測開始点は、例えば、図3Aに示されるR相-S相間、S相-T相間、T相-R相間のそれぞれの電圧波形に基づいて決定することが可能である。R相-S相間、S相-T相間、T相-R相間のそれぞれのノイズの計測開始点は、図4A中の3つの鎖線で示される電圧波形の45°の時点とすることが好ましい。電圧波形の45°の時点は、後述するピーク時間領域A、A’の開始点である。なお、ノイズの計測開始点は、後述するゼロクロス時間領域B、B’の開始点としてもよい。
図1に示される位相分割部24は、R相-S相間、S相-T相間、T相-R相間のそれぞれのノイズの計測開始点及び電圧波形の1周期の値に基づいて、ピーク値の前後の時間を含むピーク時間領域、及び0値の前後の時間を含むゼロクロス時間領域を定義する。位相分割部24は、例えば、所定のタイミングでパルスを出力することによって、複数周期にわたるピーク時間領域A、A’及びゼロクロス時間領域B、B’の特定を可能する(図6E~図6Gを参照)。後述する判定部26は、位相分割部24から出力されるパルスに基づいて、複数周期にわたるピーク時間領域A、A’及びゼロクロス時間領域B、B’を特定する。
図1に示される平滑部25は、増幅部22によって増幅された出力を平滑化する。平滑化は、例えば、増幅されたノイズの波形のピークを繋げる処理である。上述したように、増幅部22によって増幅されたノイズは、短い間隔で「0」と「1」とが交互に繰り返される波形を描く。平滑化されたノイズの波形は、増幅されたノイズの波形中の「1」のピークを繋げた線を描く。なお、平滑部25は、増幅部22によって増幅されたノイズの最大値を保持すること(ピークホールド)により、ノイズの波形を平滑化するものであってもよい。平滑部25がノイズの波形を平滑化することにより、信号レベルの瞬間的な変動が、判定部26の判定結果に悪影響を与えない。
図1に示される判定部26として、例えば、マイクロコントローラユニット(MCU)、マイクロコンピュータ又はプロセッサなどの演算装置が用いられる。判定部26は、位相角設定部23、位相分割部24及び平滑部25のそれぞれの出力側に電気的に接続される。位相角設定部23、位相分割部24及び平滑部25のそれぞれの出力は、判定部26に入力される。
図7A~図7Dの例示において、判定部26は、差Cの値が第1の閾値以上となった場合に「放電が発生した」と判定する。しかし、図1に示される三相三線式の電気回路を構成する負荷が、第1の閾値以上のノイズを突発的に生じさせる場合がある。判定部26が、負荷の突発的なノイズを放電と誤判定しないために、第1の閾値以上のノイズの継続性を、放電が発生したか否かの判定の条件とすることが好ましい。
図8A~図8Cに示される例示において、判定部26は、500msの放電判定時間内に、第1の閾値以上のノイズが15回以上連続した場合に「放電が発生した」と判定する。しかし、放電のノイズが、瞬間的に減衰する場合がある。例えば、図8B中のC107において、ノイズが瞬間的に第1の閾値未満に減衰した場合、第1の閾値以上のノイズの連続が断たれるために、判定部26は、第1の閾値以上の差Cが算出された回数を「0」にリセットする。つまり、判定部26は、放電が発生していないと誤判定する。
図1に示される三相三線式の電気回路では、R相-S相間、S相-T相間、T相-R相間のいずれかに電気的に接続された負荷がノイズを生じさせる場合がある。図10Cは、S相-T相間に電気的に接続された電気回路で放電が発生し、且つこの電気回路を構成する負荷がノイズを生じさせた場合のフィルタ部21の出力波形を示す。図10Cに示されるS相-T相間の出力波形においては、放電のノイズが、ノイズの計測開始点の直後のピーク時間領域Aに現れ、且つ負荷のノイズが、このピーク時間領域Aの前後のそれぞれのゼロクロス時間領域Bに現れる。負荷のノイズは、図10Bに示されるR相-S相間の出力波形、及び図10Dに示されるT相-R相間の出力波形にも現れる。
図11A~図11Cは、R相-S相間、S相-T相間、T相-R相間のそれぞれに電気的に接続されたフィルタ部21の出力波形を示す。判定部26は、図中のピーク時間領域Aにおける平滑部25の第1出力のみに基づいて、放電が発生したか否かを判定することも可能である。つまり、ピーク時間領域A’における平滑部25の第1出力、及びゼロクロス時間領域B、B’における平滑部25の第2出力は、いずれも放電が発生したか否かの判定に用いない。
上述した第1実施形態の放電検出装置1は、図1に示される3つのフィルタ部21を備えているが、フィルタ部21は、少なくとも1つあればよい。図12Aは、本発明の第2実施形態に係る放電検出装置1が電気的に接続された三相三線式の電気回路を示す。第2実施形態の放電検出装置1は、例えば、R相-S相間に電気的に接続された1つのフィルタ部21を備える。図12Aに示される増幅部22、位相角設定部23、位相分割部24、平滑部25及び判定部26は、いずれも第1実施形態と同じ構成である。但し、第2実施形態における判定部26の処理は、第1実施形態と異なる。
位相角設定部23は、R相-S相間、S相-T相間、T相-R相間のそれぞれについて、ノイズの計測開始点を設定する。まず、位相角設定部23は、R相-S相間の電圧波形に基づいて、R相-S相間のノイズの計測開始点を決定する。R相-S相間のノイズの計測開始点は、図12C中の時間t1の時点である。
位相分割部24は、R相-S相間、S相-T相間、T相-R相間のそれぞれのノイズの計測開始点及び電圧波形の1周期の値に基づいて、ピーク値の前後の時間を含むピーク時間領域、及び0値の前後の時間を含むゼロクロス時間領域を定義する。位相分割部24は、例えば、所定のタイミングでパルスを出力することによって、複数周期にわたるピーク時間領域A、A’及びゼロクロス時間領域B、B’の特定を可能する。図12Cに示されるように、位相分割部24は、電圧波形の1周期を16の領域A、B、A’、B’に分割する。
図12Cは、R相-S相間、S相-T相間、T相-R相間のそれぞれのピーク時間領域A、A’及びゼロクロス時間領域B、B’の対応関係を規定する論理テーブルを示す。判定部26は、図12Aに示されるフィルタ部21がノイズを検出した場合、図12Cに示される論理テーブルを参照する。そして、判定部26は、ノイズが検出されたタイミングにおけるR相-S相間、S相-T相間、T相-R相間のそれぞれの領域A、B、A’、B’を特定する。
本発明の放電検出装置は、上述した第1及び第2実施形態の構成に限定されるものではない。例えば、図1に示される3つのフィルタ部21、又は図12Aに示される1つのフィルタ部21は、増幅部22、位相角設定部23、位相分割部24、平滑部25及び判定部26とともに、1つのハウジングの中に収納されてもよい。これにより、放電検出装置は、一纏まりのユニットを構成する。また、上述した第1及び第2実施形態の放電検出装置は、電圧に重畳されたノイズに基づいて、放電を検出する構成となっているが、この構成に限定されるものではない。本発明の放電検出装置は、電流に重畳されたノイズに基づいて、放電を検出する構成としてもよい。
21 フィルタ部
22 増幅部
23 位相角設定部
24 位相分割部
25 平滑部
26 判定部
Claims (7)
- 三相交流の電源回路から供給される交流電源に重畳される高周波帯域のノイズに基づいて、放電の発生を検出する放電検出装置であって、
前記電源回路の第1相、第2相及び第3相のうちの2つの相間に電気的に接続され、前記交流電源から所定の周波数成分を抽出する少なくとも1つのフィルタ部と、
前記フィルタ部の出力を増幅する増幅部と、
前記増幅部の出力を平滑化する平滑部と、
第1相-第2相間、第2相-第3相間、第3相-第1相間のそれぞれについて、ノイズの計測開始点を設定する位相角設定部と、
前記ノイズの計測開始点に基づいて、第1相-第2相間、第2相-第3相間、第3相-第1相間のそれぞれの電圧波形又は電流波形の1周期を分割する複数の領域を定義する位相分割部と、
前記平滑部の出力に含まれる所定の周波数のノイズを検出し、前記位相分割部によって定義される複数の領域のうち、前記ノイズの検出タイミングと一致する少なくとも1つの領域を特定し、前記ノイズの発生源が、第1相-第2相間、第2相-第3相間、第3相-第1相間のいずれであるかを特定する判定部と、
を備える放電検出装置。 - 前記位相角設定部は、第1相-第2相間、第2相-第3相間、第3相-第1相間のいずれか1つの相間の電圧波形又は電流波形に基づいて、第1のノイズの計測開始点を決定し、前記第1のノイズの計測開始点、及び第1相-第2相間、第2相-第3相間、第3相-第1相間のそれぞれの電圧波形又は電流波形の位相角のずれに基づいて、他の2つの相間について、第2及び第3のノイズの計測開始点を決定する請求項1に記載の放電検出装置。
- 前記位相角設定部は、第1相-第2相間、第2相-第3相間、第3相-第1相間のそれぞれの電圧波形又は電流波形に基づいて、これらの3つの相間のそれぞれについて、前記ノイズの計測開始点を決定する請求項1に記載の放電検出装置。
- 前記位相分割部は、第1相-第2相間、第2相-第3相間、第3相-第1相間のそれぞれの電圧波形又は電流波形の1周期について、ピーク値の前後の時間を含むピーク時間領域と、0値の前後の時間を含むゼロクロス時間領域とを定義し、
前記判定部は、前記ピーク時間領域における前記平滑部の第1出力と、前記ゼロクロス時間領域における前記平滑部の第2出力との差の値を算出し、前記差の値が第1閾値以上である場合、放電が発生したと判定し、及び放電の発生源が、第1相-第2相間、第2相-第3相間、第3相-第1相間のいずれであるかを特定する請求項1に記載の放電検出装置。 - 前記位相分割部は、第1相-第2相間、第2相-第3相間、第3相-第1相間のそれぞれの電圧波形又は電流波形の1周期について、ピーク値の前後の時間を含むピーク時間領域を定義し、
前記判定部は、前記ノイズの検出タイミングが前記ピーク時間領域と一致する場合、前記ノイズの発生源が、第1相-第2相間、第2相-第3相間、第3相-第1相間のいずれであるかを特定する請求項1に記載の放電検出装置。 - 前記判定部は、前記ゼロクロス時間領域における前記平滑部の第2出力が、前記第1の閾値よりも小さい値の第2の閾値以上であるか否かを判定し、前記第2出力が前記第2の閾値以上である場合、放電が発生したか否かの判定ができないことを報知する請求項4に記載の放電検出装置。
- 前記判定部は、前記ゼロクロス時間領域における前記平滑部の第2出力が、前記第1の閾値よりも小さい値の第2の閾値以上であるか否かを判定し、前記第2出力が前記第2の閾値以上である場合、前記増幅部の増幅率を減少させる請求項4に記載の放電検出装置。
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JPH07143667A (ja) * | 1993-11-11 | 1995-06-02 | Toshiba Corp | 部分放電検出装置 |
JP2007240160A (ja) * | 2006-03-06 | 2007-09-20 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 部分放電計測装置 |
JP2010276365A (ja) * | 2009-05-26 | 2010-12-09 | Nissin Electric Co Ltd | 電力機器の絶縁診断装置 |
JP2011085393A (ja) * | 2009-10-13 | 2011-04-28 | Meidensha Corp | 部分放電検出装置 |
JP2015175689A (ja) * | 2014-03-14 | 2015-10-05 | 日新電機株式会社 | 部分放電監視装置および部分放電監視システム |
JP2019184480A (ja) | 2018-04-13 | 2019-10-24 | 日東工業株式会社 | 放電検出構造及び放電検出システム |
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JPH07143667A (ja) * | 1993-11-11 | 1995-06-02 | Toshiba Corp | 部分放電検出装置 |
JP2007240160A (ja) * | 2006-03-06 | 2007-09-20 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 部分放電計測装置 |
JP2010276365A (ja) * | 2009-05-26 | 2010-12-09 | Nissin Electric Co Ltd | 電力機器の絶縁診断装置 |
JP2011085393A (ja) * | 2009-10-13 | 2011-04-28 | Meidensha Corp | 部分放電検出装置 |
JP2015175689A (ja) * | 2014-03-14 | 2015-10-05 | 日新電機株式会社 | 部分放電監視装置および部分放電監視システム |
JP2019184480A (ja) | 2018-04-13 | 2019-10-24 | 日東工業株式会社 | 放電検出構造及び放電検出システム |
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