WO2023074353A1 - 義歯用ミルブランク、前歯用被切削加工部材及び義歯の製造方法 - Google Patents
義歯用ミルブランク、前歯用被切削加工部材及び義歯の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023074353A1 WO2023074353A1 PCT/JP2022/037901 JP2022037901W WO2023074353A1 WO 2023074353 A1 WO2023074353 A1 WO 2023074353A1 JP 2022037901 W JP2022037901 W JP 2022037901W WO 2023074353 A1 WO2023074353 A1 WO 2023074353A1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C13/00—Dental prostheses; Making same
- A61C13/01—Palates or other bases or supports for the artificial teeth; Making same
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C13/00—Dental prostheses; Making same
- A61C13/0003—Making bridge-work, inlays, implants or the like
- A61C13/0004—Computer-assisted sizing or machining of dental prostheses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C13/00—Dental prostheses; Making same
- A61C13/0003—Making bridge-work, inlays, implants or the like
- A61C13/0022—Blanks or green, unfinished dental restoration parts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C13/00—Dental prostheses; Making same
- A61C13/08—Artificial teeth; Making same
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a denture mill blank, a member to be machined for front teeth used in the denture mill blank, and a method for manufacturing a denture.
- dentures refer to restoration of oral functions such as mastication when natural teeth and surrounding tissues such as gingiva and alveolar bone are lost.
- a removable prosthetic device that prevents disability caused by loss.
- artificial teeth are used to replace missing (natural) teeth
- denture bases are used to replace missing tissues.
- the surface that is in close contact with the alveolar ridge mucosa is generally called the “mucosal surface", and it may come into contact with the buccal mucosa and tongue on the opposite side.
- a certain surface (the surface to be polished in making dentures) is generally called a "polishing surface”, and a boundary between the two is called a “bed edge”.
- the boundary between the gum-corresponding part of the denture base and the artificial tooth is called the “cervical part”
- the wing-shaped part with the cervical part as the base end and the edge of the base as the tip is called “ It's called a "floor wing”.
- the part of the denture base to which the artificial teeth are fixed is called an "alveolar part”.
- dentures are made by manually making fine adjustments one by one according to the shape of the patient's oral cavity, but as a technique for making dentures by reducing the above-mentioned manual labor, the technique of using a reference denture is used.
- the reference denture is a ready-made denture-like member used for facilitating the fabrication of dentures, and is composed of a reference denture base and artificial teeth fixedly held thereon.
- this reference denture When this reference denture is attached in the oral cavity of an individual patient (who will be the wearer) or in a model thereof, there is a space between the mucosal surface of the reference denture base and the intraoral mucosa of the individual patient (this space is , hereinafter also referred to as “reference denture non-conforming space") is formed, and the space is filled with a hardening denture base material such as a lining material (the hardened body that fills the space is " It is sometimes called an "adjustment member”.) By doing so, a denture that fits an individual patient can be produced.
- a hardening denture base material such as a lining material
- ready-made here means that it is in a state where it can be obtained as a component product, and usually there is no need for many variations in the arrangement of teeth, etc., and only the relative size (size) is required. I often prepare different things.
- standard dentures for complete dentures (complete dentures) in which all dentitions are fixed are often used.
- Patent Document 4 discloses a method for manufacturing a denture having the adjustment member, which is described as follows: "(A) A reference denture that serves as a reference denture member including a reference denture base member and an artificial tooth; (B) The reference denture is placed at an appropriate position on a virtual occlusal plane that is assumed to be the occlusal plane that is medically positioned in the oral cavity of the patient.
- the reference denture thus formed is placed at an appropriate position on the virtual occlusal plane in the patient's oral cavity or in the articulator, and the shape of the mucous membrane in the patient's oral cavity or the shape of the patient's intraoral model is changed by the hardening method.
- the (C) build-up/transfer step (C1) builds up an uncured hardenable denture base material on the base central region of the reference denture base member, and is applied to the patient's oral cavity or
- (C2) a central build-up/transfer step of transferring the shape of the patient's intraoral model;
- a method for producing a denture characterized in that after performing the steps, the front build-up/transfer step and the rear build-up/transfer step are performed simultaneously or separately.
- the artificial teeth of the reference denture are arranged and fixed so as to form a standard dentition, malocclusion such as maxillary protrusion (so-called buck teeth) and mandibular protrusion (opposite occlusion or so-called socket)
- malocclusion patient it is necessary to adjust the placement of artificial teeth while having the dentures once made used.
- the present invention provides a method that can easily and efficiently perform the above-mentioned replication, and furthermore, for example, is prepared using a reference denture and further adjusted as described above.
- a denture mill blank for anterior teeth that enables the simple and efficient manufacture of highly aesthetic dentures that have high suitability similar to "high quality dentures" and have no restoration marks reflecting the history of adjustment.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a member to be machined and a method for manufacturing a denture.
- the present invention is intended to solve the above-mentioned problems, and the first form of the present invention comprises a denture base cutting portion made of a denture base material; and an artificial tooth cutting portion made of an artificial tooth material. and a fixing part for fixing the artificial tooth part to be cut to the denture base part to be cut;
- a molar member having a structure in which an exposed portion that has a shape of a molar and substantially does not require cutting and a fixing portion for fixing the exposed portion to the cut portion for denture base are connected.
- a denture mill blank comprising:
- the shape of the part to be cut for artificial teeth in the member to be cut for anterior teeth is such that the thickness defined as the distance between the labial side and the lingual side is thicker than the thickness of the corresponding standard anterior teeth.
- the width defined as the distance between the mesial surface and the distal surface is substantially the same as the width of the standard front tooth, and the fixing portion of the front tooth workpiece is the front tooth workpiece.
- a denture wherein the part to be machined for the artificial tooth and the part to be machined for the denture base in the member are connected to the member to be machined for the anterior tooth so as not to be exposed to the surface when the part is machined. It is a mill blank for
- the front teeth cut members corresponding to the left and right central incisors, lateral incisors, and canines, respectively , left and right first premolars, second premolars, first molars and second molars, and the molar members corresponding to the respective upper and lower molars form a standard arrangement pattern of teeth in the upper or lower jaw.
- it is a maxillary or mandibular denture mill blank arranged and fixed to the denture base workpiece.
- the denture region to which the anterior tooth member is fixed is substantially unnecessary for the tooth neck region in the alveolar portion of the denture base to be cut member to which the molar member is fixed. It is preferable that an interdental papilla is formed in the alveolar part of the part to be machined for the floor.
- the portion to be cut for the denture base has a substantially disc shape having a recess or a missing portion for reducing the amount of cutting.
- a second form of the present invention is a front tooth cut member for a denture mill blank having a denture base cut portion made of a denture base material, wherein the cut work piece for an artificial tooth is made of an artificial tooth material.
- a processing part and a fixing part for fixing the artificial tooth cutting part to the denture base cutting part are connected to each other, and the artificial tooth in the front tooth cutting member A member to be cut for front teeth (hereinafter also referred to as "member to be cut for front teeth of the present invention"), wherein the portion to be cut satisfies Condition 1 below, and the fixed portion satisfies Condition 2 below. ).
- the labial side is forward, the lingual side is backward, the direction perpendicular to the front-back direction and passing through the mesial and distal planes is the horizontal direction, and the direction perpendicular to the front-back direction and the lateral direction is the longitudinal direction.
- the direction parallel to the portion corresponding to the cutting edge of the virtual artificial tooth to be cut is defined as the x-axis
- the front-rear direction perpendicular to the x-axis is defined as the y-axis
- the vertical direction perpendicular to the x-axis and the y-axis The shape of the part to be machined for artificial teeth, which is expressed using a coordinate system whose direction is the z-axis, is such that the artificial tooth for dentures is arranged so that the center of the incisal edge thereof coincides with the origin
- the x-axis is The first portion of the virtual artificial tooth to be machined when rotated by a predetermined angle in the range of 5 to 25° in the forward direction and by a predetermined angle in the range of 5 to 25° in the backward direction as the rotation axis.
- the overlapping region is defined as a virtual fixed portion overlapping region, and the region occupied by the virtual artificial tooth to be cut when the artificial tooth for denture is positioned at the foremost position, and the artificial tooth for denture is positioned at the rearmost position
- the area occupied by the virtual artificial tooth to be machined part overlaps with the area occupied by the virtual artificial tooth to be machined part in the state where The fixing portion is arranged in the virtual fixing portion overlap region or the virtual artificial tooth cut portion overlap region in the first locus or the second locus.
- the denture base mill blank is cut by CAD/CAM technology using three-dimensional shape data of the original denture whose shape is adjusted to fit the patient, and the original denture and the A method of manufacturing a denture having the same or substantially the same shape, comprising using the denture mill blank of the present invention as the denture base mill blank (hereinafter referred to as "the present invention method of making dentures”).
- a "highly compatible denture" obtained by using a reference denture and further adjusting as described above can be easily and efficiently obtained using CAD / CAM technology.
- the obtained denture has high aesthetics without the presence of restoration marks (reflecting the history of adjustment) that deteriorate the aesthetics of the above-mentioned "well-fitting denture”.
- the denture mill blank of the present invention has a standard tooth (artificial tooth) arrangement, and furthermore, it is possible to finely adjust the arrangement of the front teeth while maintaining a good appearance of the finished tooth neck after cutting. Therefore, CAD/CAM technology can be used to create dentures that fit well for many patients, including dentures for former malocclusion patients, as long as they have 3D data designed by CAD, in addition to the above replication. can also be conveniently and efficiently replicated using
- the member to be cut for anterior teeth of the present invention is arranged and fixed to the part to be cut for a denture base and cut into an anterior tooth shape, it is said that the aesthetic appearance of the cervical portion (or gingival margin) is not impaired. , which has excellent characteristics as a member of a mill blank for dentures.
- This figure is a diagram for explaining the directions and terms used in the present invention with respect to dentures and denture mill blanks, with the upper row representing the upper jaw and the lower row representing the lower jaw.
- This figure is an oblique view showing a denture mill blank according to one embodiment of the present invention, showing a maxillary denture mill blank 1A.
- This figure is an oblique view showing a denture mill blank according to one embodiment of the present invention, showing a mandibular denture mill blank 1B.
- This figure is a front view (left side) and a plan view (right side) of the maxillary denture mill blank 1A shown in FIG. 2A as viewed from the polishing surface side.
- This figure is a front view (left side) and a plan view (right side) of the mandibular denture mill blank 1B shown in FIG. 2B as viewed from the polishing surface side.
- the upper side of this figure is the mill blank 1A for maxillary dentures shown in FIG. It is a longitudinal section of the blank 1B passing through the center of the incisal edge of the central incisor.
- This figure is a schematic diagram for explaining a member to be cut for front teeth according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the present inventors studied a method of duplicating the original denture without the need to cut the denture base and artificial teeth separately, and without performing the assembling process and the additional steps described above. In the course of this process, the inventors have found a structure that enables the reproduction of the tooth neck when CAD/CAM cutting is performed, and have completed the present invention.
- the mill blank for dentures of the present invention and the member to be cut for anterior teeth of the present invention will be described in detail below.
- the notation "x to y" using numerical values x and y means "x or more and y or less". In such notation, when only the numerical value y is given a unit, the unit is also applied to the numerical value x.
- the denture mill blank of the present invention and the manufacturing method of the present invention The denture mill blank 1 (1A, 1B) of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. It has a member to be cut for front teeth 3 and a member for molars 4 .
- the "part to be cut for denture base” is a part that constitutes the denture base (including gingiva) of the denture after cutting, and is made of a denture base material.
- materials used as materials for denture bases in conventional dentures or reference dentures can be used without particular limitation.
- Poly(meth)acrylate resins polyolefin resins; polyamide resins; polyester resins; polyether resins; polynitrile resins; polyvinyl resins; ; resin materials such as imide-based resins can be mentioned. These resin materials are usually used alone, but may be used with fillers such as organic fillers, inorganic fillers, and organic-inorganic composite fillers added.
- the "member to be cut for anterior teeth” includes the “part to be cut for artificial teeth” made of an artificial tooth material, and the part to be cut for artificial teeth to be fixed to the part to be cut for denture base.
- the “fixing part” for the tooth has a structure in which the “fixing part” is connected, and the “molar tooth member” is made of an artificial tooth material, has a standard molar shape, and substantially does not require cutting It has a structure in which an “exposed portion” and a “fixing portion” for fixing the exposed portion to the cut portion for denture base are connected.
- the artificial tooth material that constitutes the "part to be machined for artificial tooth” and the "exposed part” those used as materials for artificial teeth in conventional dentures or reference dentures can be used without particular limitation.
- poly(meth)acrylate resins, polyolefin resins, polyamide resins, polyester resins, polyether resins, polynitrile resins, polyvinyl resins, cellulose resins, fluorine resins, imide resins, Resin materials such as silicone-based resins, composite materials of these resins and inorganic fillers such as hybrid resins, ceramic materials such as zirconia, and porcelain can be used.
- the “fixing part” is a method such as fitting, screwing, or bonding using an adhesive material to replace the above-mentioned “part to be machined for artificial tooth” or the above-mentioned “exposed part” with the aforementioned "part to be machined for denture base.”
- the “fixing part” is a convex structure or concave structure that is embedded in the denture base material by (mechanical) fitting or insert molding, or is fixed by entering the denture base material. , a male screw or female screw structure for fixing by screwing, a convex portion or a concave portion having an adhesive coated surface for fixing with an adhesive, and the like.
- the material of the fixing portion may be the same as the artificial tooth material, or may be metal such as stainless steel. It is important that the fixation is not exposed on the surface after cutting. In order to prevent the fixation from being exposed on the surface after cutting, the shape, size, location, etc. of the process portion may be appropriately determined according to the fixation mechanism. For example, if the non-exposed surface on the root side of the "part to be machined for artificial tooth" (the surface that contacts the "part to be machined for denture base") is used as a fixed part and fixed by applying an adhesive there, cutting The fixed part is not exposed after processing. Also, in the case of a convex structure or a concave groove, if the thickness, width, etc. are reduced and the groove is arranged near the center, it can be prevented from being exposed on the surface after cutting.
- the arrangement and shape of the reference denture described in Patent Document 4 are used as much as possible for the artificial tooth arrangement and cervical shape, and the cut portion and the amount of cut are made as much as possible.
- the reference denture described in Patent Document 4 refers to, for example, a reference denture having a planar shape as described in paragraphs 0080 to 0084 of the patent document and a three-dimensional shape as described in paragraph 0103. means.
- the position and angle of the artificial teeth in the standard denture have a specific planar shape determined based on the oral shape of edentulous and edentulous people, and the teeth of the upper and lower jaws are closely adjacent and flat. It is the position and angle determined when the teeth are arranged so as to form an occlusal surface, which is a curved surface that can be approximated, and is used as a reference when rotating the anterior teeth in the denture mill blank of the present invention.
- the placement of artificial teeth in the molar region and the state of the cervical region thereof are based on the facts shown in the following (1) and (2) confirmed by the present inventors. It is substantially the same as the denture, and the anterior tooth part is designed to be able to cope with many cases by cutting as little as possible while maintaining the aesthetic appearance of the tooth neck part.
- Adjusting the teeth in order to improve the suitability of the denture made using the reference denture is done by adjusting the standing angle of the anterior teeth and adjusting the vertical positional relationship of the anterior teeth.
- the shape of the artificial tooth cutting portion in the front tooth cutting member is the distance between the labial surface and the lingual surface. is thicker than the thickness of the corresponding standard anterior tooth, and the width defined as the distance between its mesial and distal surfaces is substantially the same as the width of the standard anterior tooth It has a shape.
- the fixing portion of the member to be cut for front teeth is not exposed to the surface when the portion to be cut for artificial teeth and the portion to be cut for denture base in the member to be cut for front teeth is cut.
- the above design concept is realized by connecting to the above-mentioned member to be cut for the front teeth.
- the arrangement of (the center of) the member to be cut for front teeth in the denture mill blank of the present invention matches the position at which (the center of) the front tooth portion is arranged in the reference denture. If the cervical part (gingival margin and interdental papilla) is formed so as to be in a natural state, the part to be cut for artificial teeth (of the member to be cut for anterior teeth) after cutting When the part to be cut for an artificial tooth and the tooth neck are cut so that the standing angle is a predetermined angle, it is possible to keep the appearance of the tooth neck after cutting. Therefore, by using the denture mill blank of the present invention, it becomes possible to manufacture many dentures having at least a standard arrangement of teeth and different standing angles of the anterior teeth.
- One-time cutting by CAM makes it possible to reproduce original dentures and to produce dentures suitable for many former malocclusion patients.
- the denture manufacturing method of the present invention in which a replica of the original denture is manufactured by cutting the denture mill blank of the present invention using the three-dimensional shape data of the original denture by CAD/CAM technology, one cutting process is performed. It is possible to manufacture duplicates without impairing the aesthetic appearance of the cervical region (gingival margin).
- data prepared by CAD based on shape data obtained by scanning the original denture with a scanner or the like is used as the three-dimensional shape data (object) for cutting. and the use of the denture mill blank of the present invention as a denture mill blank, there is no particular difference from the conventional CAD/CAM method of manufacturing a denture. ) itself, conventionally used ones can be used without particular limitations.
- the "member to be cut for front teeth” used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it satisfies the above conditions, but it is preferably the member to be cut for front teeth of the present invention.
- the front tooth cutting member of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 5.
- the front tooth cutting member 3 of the present invention is a denture made of a denture base material.
- a front tooth cutting member for a denture mill blank having a floor cutting portion 2, and as shown in FIGS. It has a structure in which a processing portion 3A and a fixing portion 3B for fixing the artificial tooth cutting portion to the denture base cutting portion are connected.
- An artificial tooth for dentures having a standard shape of front teeth corresponding to the member to be cut for front teeth (an artificial tooth for front teeth having a standard shape obtained by cutting the member to be cut for front teeth) (Hereinafter, also referred to as "desired shape front tooth”.)
- the shape of the artificial tooth to be cut expressed using a specific coordinate system satisfies the following conditions 1 and 2. .
- the shape of the target-shaped front tooth 5 means that the exposed portion of the target-shaped front tooth 5 that is not covered with gingiva is the virtual artificial tooth cut portion 5A, and the portion covered with the gingiva is the virtual fixed portion.
- 5B means expressing the shape.
- the specific coordinate system means that the labial side is anterior, the lingual side is posterior, the direction perpendicular to the anteroposterior direction and passing through the mesial plane and the distal plane is the lateral direction, and the anteroposterior direction and the lateral direction are perpendicular to each other.
- the vertical direction is the vertical direction
- the x-axis is the direction parallel to the portion corresponding to the incisal edge of the virtual artificial tooth cutting portion 5A
- the y-axis is the front-rear direction perpendicular to the x-axis.
- a coordinate system in which the vertical direction is the z-axis, which is perpendicular to the x- and y-axes.
- the artificial tooth for artificial tooth (target shape front tooth) 5 is arranged when the shape of the part to be machined for artificial tooth 3A is such that the central part of the cut end thereof coincides with the origin, and the x-axis is the rotation axis.
- the trajectory of the virtual artificial tooth cut portion 5A when rotated by a predetermined angle within the range of 5 to 25° in the direction and by a predetermined angle within the range of 5 to 25° in the backward direction (the trajectory is Also called the first trajectory 7), or the shape of the trajectory when the first trajectory 7 is moved back and forth by a predetermined length within the range of 2 mm or less (the trajectory is also called the second trajectory). and the condition that they are identical or substantially identical.
- Condition 2 In the first trajectory 7 or the second trajectory, the area occupied by the virtual fixing portion 5B in the state where the artificial tooth for denture (desired front tooth 5) is positioned at the most anterior position 8A, and the artificial tooth for denture ( The region where the virtual fixing portion 5B occupies the state where the target shape front teeth 5) are located at the rearmost position 8B overlaps with the region occupied by the virtual fixing portion 5B as a virtual fixing portion overlap region 9, and the artificial tooth for denture (target shape front teeth 5) is the most.
- the fixing portion 3B of the cut member 3 for front teeth is aligned with the first locus 7 or the first locus 7. A condition that it is arranged within the virtual fixed portion overlap region 9 or the virtual artificial tooth cut portion overlap region 10 in the two trajectories.
- the shape of the artificial tooth cut portion 3A in the front tooth cut member 3 corresponds to the thickness defined as the distance between the labial surface and the tongue surface.
- the width defined as the distance between its mesial and distal surfaces is substantially the same as the width of the standard anterior tooth.
- FIGS. Central incisors, lateral incisors, and canines
- total 6 teeth constitute the anterior teeth
- 4 teeth on each side of the distal side (1st premolar, 2nd premolar, 1st molar and 2nd molar) total Eight teeth make up the molars.
- the surfaces that constitute the anterior teeth the surface on the front side as viewed from the tip (incisal edge or incisal edge) is the labial surface, the rear surface is the lingual surface, and the side surface in the mesial direction is the mesial surface.
- the distal plane is called the distal plane, respectively.
- the front-rear direction and the lateral direction in this specification are as shown in FIG.
- the x-axis is the direction parallel to the cutting edge of the virtual artificial tooth cutting portion 5A of the target front tooth 5
- the y-axis is the front-rear direction perpendicular to the x-axis.
- the vertical direction perpendicular to the axis and the y-axis is the z-axis. That is, the y-axis and z-axis are as shown in FIG. 5, and the x-axis is an axis that passes through the intersection of the y-axis and the z-axis and is arranged perpendicular to the plane of the paper.
- the x-axis of the target-shaped anterior tooth 5 corresponding to the central incisor for maxillary dentures coincides with the lateral axis passing through the incisal edge of the central incisor
- the y-axis coincides with the longitudinal axis passing through the center 6 of the incisal edge.
- the z-axis will coincide with the longitudinal axis passing through the incisal center 6 .
- the lateral incisor and the y-axis for the canines is slightly tilted from the true anterior-posterior direction and normal to the labial surfaces of the teeth.
- FIG. 5(a) shows the state in which the target-shaped front teeth 5 are set up vertically (reference state), and the upper part shows the state in which the x-axis is the rotation axis and is rotated forward by 15°.
- the lower part shows a state in which the x-axis is the rotation axis and is rotated backward by 15°.
- FIG. 5(b) is a stack of these three figures, and shows the shape of the trajectory of the virtual artificial tooth cutting part 5A and the virtual fixing part 5B.
- the first locus 7 is the locus of the virtual artificial tooth portion to be machined 5A in FIG. 5(b).
- FIG. 5(c) shows the shape (lower fan-shaped portion) of the first trajectory 7 of the virtual artificial tooth portion 5A to be machined and the artificial tooth for denture (desired shape front tooth 5) in (b). ) is positioned at the most anterior position 8A, and the area occupied by the virtual fixed part 5B when the artificial tooth for denture (desired front tooth 5) is positioned at the most anterior position 8B, is a diagram showing the shape (upper trapezoidal portion) of a “virtual fixed portion overlapping region” 9, which is an overlapping region.
- the shape of the first trajectory 7 of the virtual artificial tooth portion to be cut 5A becomes the shape of the artificial tooth to be cut portion 3A in the front tooth to be cut member 3 of the present invention.
- the labial side of the virtual artificial tooth to be machined portion 5A is tilted forward by 15° and the tongue side is tilted backward by 15° with respect to the target shape front teeth 5 arranged vertically.
- yz cross section becomes a sector shape as shown in FIG. 5(c).
- the fixing part 3B is a convex member embedded in the denture base machined part 2 like an anchor as shown in FIG. It will be placed in region 9 (upper trapezoid). By doing so, in the case shown in the figure, even if the front teeth 5 of the desired shape are formed by cutting so that they are arranged with an inclination within the range of ⁇ 15° from the reference position, the fixing portion 3B is not exposed on the surface. .
- the portion other than the virtual fixing portion overlapping region 9 in the locus shape of the virtual fixing portion 5B can be composed of the denture base cut portion, the cervical portion remains in a natural state even after cutting. can be kept in
- the upper diagram of FIG. 5(d) shows a case in which the fixing portion 3B has, for example, a female screw structure or a recessed structure such as a hole into which the denture base material constituting the denture base cut portion is inserted.
- the fixing portion 3B is a portion to be machined for the virtual artificial tooth in a state in which the artificial tooth for denture (desired front tooth 5) is positioned at the frontmost position 8A.
- the area occupied by 5A and the area occupied by the cut portion 5A for virtual artificial teeth in the state where the artificial tooth for denture (desired front tooth 5) is located at the rearmost position 8B, is an area where the "virtual artificial tooth" overlaps. It is formed within a "tooth cut portion overlap region" 10 (a narrow fan-shaped portion near the center line in the figure). Also in this case, the tooth neck can be kept in a natural state even after cutting.
- the X-axis is the rotation axis from the standard state and is rotated by ⁇ 15° in the front-rear direction (y-axis direction) has been described as an example.
- a predetermined angle within the range of 25°, and a predetermined angle within the range of 5 to 25° in the backward direction may be used. Except for extreme cases, it is possible to manufacture dentures that can be adapted to many patients, and to secure an overlap region that does not significantly restrict the shape of the holding part.
- the predetermined angle in the range preferably the predetermined angle in the range of 10-17° rearward.
- the shape of the artificial tooth cutting part 3A is 2 mm or less in the front and back of the first locus 7 ( ⁇ 2 mm in the Y-axis direction). within), preferably each 1 mm or less (within ⁇ 1 mm in the Y-axis direction), the shape of the trajectory (second trajectory) when moved by a predetermined length, the same or They may be substantially the same.
- the cross section in the yz-plane has a shape as shown in the lower drawing of (d) of the figure, and the thickness of the artificial tooth cut portion 3A increases by t. Become.
- the member to be cut for anterior teeth 3 of the present invention may correspond to each one of left and right central incisors, lateral incisors, and canines, but may be connected to two or more teeth adjacent to each other. may be integrated with each other. From the viewpoint of efficiency when manufacturing the denture mill blank of the present invention using the member to be cut for anterior teeth 3 of the present invention, it is preferable that the six teeth are integrated.
- Mill blank for dentures of the present invention using the member to be cut for anterior teeth of the present invention Using the member to be cut for anterior teeth 3 of the present invention representative of FIGS. 2A, 2B, 3A, 3B, and 4 1 shows a denture mill blank 1 of the present invention.
- 2A, 3A, and 4 the upper side (a) shows the maxillary denture mill blank 1A, and the lower sides (b) of FIGS. 2B, 3B, and 4 show the mandibular denture mill blank 1B.
- 2A and 2B are perspective views
- FIGS. 3A and 3B are front views and plan views (seen from the polished surface side)
- the denture mill blank 1 (1A, 1B) has a "part to be cut for denture base" 2, a “member to be cut for front tooth” 3, and a “member for molar” 4.
- the basic shape of the above-mentioned "part to be machined for denture base” 2 is substantially disk-shaped, and the mill blank 1B for mandibular denture is shaped so that the tongue is present when worn, similar to the shape of a general denture for mandibular denture. It has a U shape (or a horseshoe shape) in which the portion (21 in FIG. 3) is missing. This is to eliminate wasteful cutting, reduce materials, and shorten cutting time by preliminarily removing the parts that must be cut during cutting if no missing parts are provided. .
- the mucosal surface side of the maxillary denture mill blank 1A and the mandibular denture mill blank 1B (the side on which the artificial teeth are arranged: the side opposite to the polished surface side), particularly the portion corresponding to the alveolar ridge is preferably formed with a recessed portion or a missing portion for reducing the amount of cutting. Portions indicated by 22 and 23 in FIGS. 3A and 3B correspond to the recesses.
- the size and thickness of the substantially disc shape that is the basic shape, the shape and size of the missing portion (to form a U-shape) in the mandibular denture mill blank 1B, and the shape and size of the recessed portion or missing portion The depth is determined so that the largest possible denture can be ground according to the dentition.
- the alveolar part including at least the cervical part is described in Patent Document 4 in a state in which the "member to be cut for anterior teeth" 3 and the "member for molar teeth” 4 are fixed. It is configured to substantially reproduce the alveolar part of the standard denture.
- the term “substantially” means (a) that the fixed state of the molar member 4 and its alveolar portion are configured to be the same as the reference denture, and grinding is unnecessary or, even if ground, the amount of grinding is small.
- the "denture base cutting part” 2 is preferably provided with a mechanism for fixing the denture mill blank of the present invention to a cutting machine.
- a mechanism for fixing the denture mill blank of the present invention to a cutting machine.
- those employed in conventional dental mill blanks can be employed without particular limitation.
- the denture mill blank is provided with a "fixing step" on the side as such a mechanism. may be attached.
- the "part to be machined for denture base” 2 may be provided with unevenness, marks, or the like.
- the front tooth cut member of the present invention is used as follows. That is, the "parts to be machined for artificial teeth” 3A corresponding to the left and right central incisors, lateral incisors, and canines (target-shaped anterior teeth 5) are formed into the closest and closest parts, respectively, like a so-called connecting crown. In the vicinity thereof, one that is connected and integrated is used. In addition, at the time of the integration, at the base of the "part to be cut for front teeth" 3A corresponding to each tooth (the target shape front teeth 5), a gap where the interdental papilla is formed is left.
- the shape of the "part to be cut for artificial teeth” 3A corresponding to the above-mentioned integrated teeth (target shaped front teeth 5) in the "member to be cut for front teeth” 3 is as described above, but shown in the figure.
- the upper jaw is rotated 10 degrees forward and 10 degrees backward with the x axis as the rotation axis (first) locus shape
- the lower jaw is rotated 15 degrees forward and backward with the x axis as the rotation axis.
- the shape of the (second) trajectory is obtained when the first trajectory 7 rotated by 15° is moved back and forth by a length of 1 mm.
- the "fixing part" 3B is composed of a convex member functioning as an anchor as shown in Fig.
- the "members to be cut for front teeth” 3 are arranged to form a standard arrangement pattern of teeth (i.e. left and right central incisors, lateral incisors and canines) in the corresponding upper or lower jaw. It is fixed to the "part to be machined for denture base" 2 . Constructing a standard array pattern here means that, specifically, the front tooth cutting member 3 ( center) to coincide with the (reference) position of the (center of) corresponding anterior tooth.
- the "molar tooth members" 4 corresponding to the left and right first premolars, second premolars, first molars, and second molars are provided in the upper jaw or the lower jaw. They are arranged to form a standard array pattern of teeth. That is, the position of each molar in the reference denture described in Patent Document 4 is used as a reference and arranged so as to match it.
- the design concept of the denture mill blank of the present invention is based on the idea that "for the artificial tooth arrangement and cervical shape, the arrangement and shape of the reference denture described in Patent Document 4 are used as they are as much as possible, and We have already explained that the amount is to be reduced as much as possible.
- several sizes for example, S size, M size, L size, etc.
- S size, M size, L size, etc. are usually prepared so that they can be applied to standard patient oral cavity sizes. It is preferable to prepare denture mill blanks corresponding to each size.
- the manufacturing method of the denture mill blank 1 (1A, 1B) is not particularly limited, and various techniques such as injection molding, compression molding, and stereolithography using a three-dimensional printer can be adopted.
- the "member to be machined for anterior teeth” 3 and the “member for molar teeth” 4 prepared in advance are arranged at predetermined positions in a mold having a predetermined shape to form a denture base material. It is preferable to employ a so-called insert molding method in which a resin is heated and melted (or heated and softened) to be filled in a mold.
- the member to be cut for front teeth of the present invention is not limited to this.
- malocclusion mainly occurs when the positional relationship between the upper and lower jaws is out of alignment due to poor growth of the jaw.
- inclination is essential, and adjustment of the angle of the maxillary anterior teeth is not always necessary.
- the rotational angle of the virtual artificial tooth portion to be cut on the first locus is changed back and forth without using the front tooth member to be cut of the present invention.
- a front tooth cut member having an angle of less than 5 degrees may also be used.
- the denture mill blanks of the present invention including the denture mill blank 1 shown in the figure, are attached to a cutting machine in a CAD/CAM system in the same manner as the conventional denture mill blanks, and the three-dimensional shape data of the original denture is obtained.
- the desired denture is manufactured by performing processing such as final polishing as necessary. be able to.
- Denture mill blank of the present invention 1A ... Maxillary denture mill blank 1B ... Mandibular denture mill blank 2 ... Cut portion for denture base 21-23 ... Cutting amount Recessed portion or missing portion for reduction 3... Member to be machined for anterior teeth 3A... Part to be machined for artificial teeth 3B... Fixing part 4... Member for molars 5... Standard anterior teeth Shaped artificial teeth for dentures (desired shaped anterior teeth) 5A... Part to be machined for virtual artificial tooth 5B... Virtual fixed part 6... Center of cutting edge 7... First trajectory 8A... Most forward position 8B... Most backward position 9... Overlapping area of virtual fixing part 10 Overlapping area of machined part for virtual artificial tooth
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Abstract
Description
前記前歯用被切削加工部材における人工歯用被切削加工部の形状は、その唇側面と舌側面との間の距離として規定される厚さが、対応する標準的前歯の厚さよりも厚く、その近心面と遠心面との間の距離として規定される幅が上記標準的前歯の幅と実質的に同一であり、前記前歯用被切削加工部材における固定部は、当該前記前歯用被切削加工部材における前記人工歯用被切削加工部及び前記義歯床用被切削加工部を切削加工したときに表面に露出しないように前記前歯用被切削加工部材に連結している、ことを特徴とする義歯用ミルブランクである。
[条件1]
前記前歯用被切削加工部材に対応する前歯の標準的な形状を有する義歯用人工歯の歯肉で被覆されない露出部を仮想人工歯用被切削加工部とし、歯肉で被覆される部分を仮想固定部とすると共に、唇側面側を前方とし、舌側面側を後方とし、前後方向に垂直で且つ近心面及び遠心面を通る方向を横方向とし、前後方向及び横方向に垂直な方向を縦方向としたときに、
前記仮想人工歯用被切削加工部における切端に相当する部分と平行な方向をx軸とし、該x軸に対して垂直な前後方向をy軸とし、x軸およびy軸に対して垂直な縦方向をz軸とする座標系を用いて表わされる前記人工歯用被切削加工部の形状が、前記義歯用人工歯を、その切端中央部が原点と一致するようにして配置し、x軸を回転軸として前方向に5~25°の範囲内の所定の角度、後方向に5~25°の範囲内の所定の角度回動させたときの前記仮想人工歯用被切削加工部の第1軌跡の形状、又は更に該軌跡を前後に2mm以下の範囲内の所定の長さ移動させたときの第2軌跡の形状と、同一又は実質的に同一である。
[条件2]
前記第1軌跡又は第2軌跡において、前記義歯用人工歯が最前方に位置する状態において仮想固定部が占める領域と、前記義歯用人工歯が最後方に位置する状態において仮想固定部が占める領域と、が重複する領域を仮想固定部重複領域とし、前記義歯用人工歯が最前方に位置する状態において仮想人工歯用被切削加工部が占める領域と、前記義歯用人工歯が最後方に位置する状態において仮想人工歯用被切削加工部が占める領域と、が重複する領域を仮想人工歯用被切削加工部重複領域としたときに、
前記固定部が、前記第1軌跡又は第2軌跡における前記仮想固定部重複領域内又は前記仮想人工歯用被切削加工部重複領域内に配置されている。
本発明の義歯用ミルブランク1(1A、1B)は、図2A~図4に示すように「義歯床用被切削加工部」2と、「前歯用被切削加工部材」3と、「臼歯用部材」4とを有する。ここで「義歯床用被切削加工部」とは、切削加工後において義歯の義歯床(歯肉を含む)を構成する部分であり、義歯床用材料からなる。義歯床の材料としては、従来の義歯又は基準義歯における義歯床用の材料として使用されているものが特に制限なく使用できる。好適に使用できる材料を例示すれば、ポリ(メタ)アクリレート系樹脂;ポリオレフィン系樹脂;ポリアミド系樹脂;ポリエステル系樹脂;ポリエーテル系樹脂;ポリニトリル系樹脂;ポリビニル系樹脂;セルロース系樹脂;フッ素系樹脂;イミド系樹脂等の樹脂材料を挙げることができる。これら樹脂材料は、通常、樹脂材料のみで使用されるが、有機フィラー、無機フィラー、有機-無機複合フィラー等のフィラーを添加して用いても良い。
(1)基準義歯を用いて作製した義歯の適合性を高めるために調整を行う場合における歯牙の調整は、前歯部の立設角度の調整を行い、前歯部の上下位置関係を調整することで殆どのケースに対応でき、臼歯部については立設角度や上下位置関係等の大きな調整を要しないという事実、及び
(2)元不正咬合患者に適合する義歯においては、臼歯部の人工歯の配置は、標準的な配列に従うことが殆どであるが、前歯部は個人の上下顎位置関係に合わせて調整するため、前歯部の各人工歯の立設角度の個人差が大きいという事実。
かかる事実に基づき、前歯部を構成する「前歯用被切削加工部材」について、前記前歯用被切削加工部材における人工歯用被切削加工部の形状を、その唇側面と舌側面との間の距離として規定される厚さが、対応する標準的前歯の厚さよりも厚く、その近心面と遠心面との間の距離として規定される幅が上記標準的前歯の幅と実質的に同一となる形状としている。更に、前歯用被切削加工部材における固定部を、当該前記前歯用被切削加工部材における前記人工歯用被切削加工部及び前記義歯床用被切削加工部を切削加工したときに表面に露出しないように前記前歯用被切削加工部材に連結することにより、前記設計思想に叶うものとしている。
なお、本発明の義歯の製造方法は、切削加工用の(目的物の)3次元形状データとして、オリジナル義歯をスキャナー等でスキャンすることによって得られる形状データに基づきCADにより作製されたデータを使用する点、及び義歯用ミルブランクとして本発明の義歯用ミルブランクを使用する点を除けば、従来のCAD/CAMによる義歯の作製方法と特に変わる点は無く、CAD/CAMシステム(切削加工装置を含む)自体は、従来使用されているものが特に制限なく使用できる。
図1及び図5を参照して本発明の前歯用被切削加工部材について説明すると、本発明の前歯用被切削加工部材3は、義歯床用材料からなる義歯床用被切削加工部2を有する義歯用ミルブランク用の前歯用被切削加工部材であり、図5の(c)および(d)に示されるように、人工歯材料からなる人工歯用被切削加工部3Aと、前記義歯床用被切削加工部に該人工歯用被切削加工部を固定するための固定部3Bと、が連結した構造を有する。
図2A、図2B、図3A、図3B、図4に代表的な本発明の前歯用被切削加工部材3を用いた本発明の義歯用ミルブランク1を示す。図2A、図3A、図4の上側(a)は上顎用義歯用ミルブランク1Aを表し、図2B、図3B、図4の下側(b)は下顎用義歯用ミルブランク1Bを示している。また、図2A、図2Bは斜視図、図3A、図3Bは正面図及び(研磨面側から見た)平面図、図4は中切歯の切端中央6を通る縦断面を表している。
1A・・・上顎用義歯用ミルブランク
1B・・・下顎用義歯用ミルブランク
2・・・義歯床用被切削加工部
21-23・・・切削量低減用の凹部又は欠損部
3・・・前歯用被切削加工部材
3A・・・人工歯用被切削加工部
3B・・・固定部
4・・・臼歯用部材
5・・・前歯の標準的な形状を有する義歯用人工歯(目的形状前歯)
5A・・・仮想人工歯用被切削加工部
5B・・・仮想固定部
6・・・切端中央
7・・・第1軌跡
8A・・・最前方位置
8B・・・最後方位置
9・・・仮想固定部重複領域
10・・・仮想人工歯用被切削加工部重複領域
Claims (7)
- 義歯床用材料からなる義歯床用被切削加工部と、
人工歯材料からなる人工歯用被切削加工部と、該人工歯用被切削加工部を前記義歯床用被切削加工部に固定するための固定部と、が連結した構造を有する、前歯用被切削加工部材と、
人工歯材料からなり、標準的な臼歯の形状を有する、実質的に切削加工が不要な露出部と、前記義歯床用被切削加工部に該露出部を固定するための固定部と、が連結した構造を有する、臼歯用部材と、を有し、
前記前歯用被切削加工部材と、前記臼歯用部材と、が夫々対応する歯牙の標準的な配列パターンを構成するように配置されて前記義歯床用被切削加工部に固定された義歯用ミルブランクであって、
前記前歯用被切削加工部材における人工歯用被切削加工部の形状は、その唇側面と舌側面との間の距離として規定される厚さが、対応する標準的前歯の厚さよりも厚く、その近心面と遠心面との間の距離として規定される幅が上記標準的前歯の幅と実質的に同一であり、
前記前歯用被切削加工部材における固定部は、当該前歯用被切削加工部材における前記人工歯用被切削加工部及び前記義歯床用被切削加工部を切削加工したときに表面に露出しないように前記前歯用被切削加工部材に連結している、
ことを特徴とする義歯用ミルブランク。 - 左右の、中切歯、側切歯及び犬歯に夫々対応する前記前歯用被切削加工部材と、左右の、第1小臼歯、第2小臼歯、第1大臼歯及び第2大臼歯に夫々対応する前記臼歯用部材とが、上顎又は下顎における歯牙の標準的な配列パターンを構成するように配置されて前記義歯床用被切削加工部に固定された上顎用又は下顎用の義歯用ミルブランクである、請求項1に記載の義歯用ミルブランク。
- 前記臼歯用部材が固定される前記義歯床用被切削加工部の歯槽部における歯頸部の領域は実質的に切削加工不要であり、前記前歯用被切削加工部材が固定される前記義歯床用被切削加工部の歯槽部には歯間乳頭が形成されている、請求項1に記載の義歯用ミルブランク。
- 前記義歯床用被切削加工部が、切削量低減用の凹部又は欠損部を有する略円盤形状を有する、請求項1に記載の義歯用ミルブランク。
- 義歯床用材料からなる義歯床用被切削加工部を有する義歯用ミルブランク用の前歯用被切削加工部材であって、
人工歯材料からなる人工歯用被切削加工部と、前記義歯床用被切削加工部に該人工歯用被切削加工部を固定するための固定部と、が連結した構造を有し、
前記前歯用被切削加工部材における前記人工歯用被切削加工部は、下記条件1を満足し、前記固定部は下記条件2を満足することを特徴とする前歯用被切削加工部材。
[条件1]
前記前歯用被切削加工部材に対応する前歯の標準的な形状を有する義歯用人工歯の歯肉で被覆されない露出部を仮想人工歯用被切削加工部とし、歯肉で被覆される部分を仮想固定部とすると共に、唇側面側を前方とし、舌側面側を後方とし、前後方向に垂直で且つ近心面及び遠心面を通る方向を横方向とし、前後方向及び横方向に垂直な方向を縦方向としたときに、
前記仮想人工歯用被切削加工部における切端に相当する部分と平行な方向をx軸とし、該x軸に対して垂直な前後方向をy軸とし、x軸およびy軸に対して垂直な縦方向をz軸とする座標系を用いて表わされる前記人工歯用被切削加工部の形状が、前記義歯用人工歯を、その切端中央部が原点と一致するようにして配置し、x軸を回転軸として前方向に5~25°の範囲内の所定の角度、後方向に5~25°の範囲内の所定の角度回動させたときの前記仮想人工歯用被切削加工部の第1軌跡の形状、又は更に該軌跡を前後に2mm以下の範囲内の所定の長さ移動させたときの第2軌跡の形状と、同一又は実質的に同一である。
[条件2]
前記第1軌跡又は第2軌跡において、前記義歯用人工歯が最前方に位置する状態において仮想固定部が占める領域と、前記義歯用人工歯が最後方に位置する状態において仮想固定部が占める領域と、が重複する領域を仮想固定部重複領域とし、前記義歯用人工歯が最前方に位置する状態において仮想人工歯用被切削加工部が占める領域と、前記義歯用人工歯が最後方に位置する状態において仮想人工歯用被切削加工部が占める領域と、が重複する領域を仮想人工歯用被切削加工部重複領域としたときに、
前記固定部が、前記第1軌跡又は第2軌跡における前記仮想固定部重複領域内又は前記仮想人工歯用被切削加工部重複領域内に配置されている。 - 前記前歯用被切削加工部材が請求項5に記載の前歯用被切削加工部材である、請求項1に記載の義歯用ミルブランク。
- 患者に適合するように形状が調整されたオリジナル義歯の3次元形状データを用いてCAD/CAM技術により義歯床用ミルブランクを切削加工することにより前記オリジナル義歯と同一又は実質的に同一な形状を有する義歯を作製する方法であって、前記義歯床用ミルブランクとして請求項1に記載の義歯用ミルブランクを用いることを特徴とする義歯の作製方法。
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