WO2023067697A1 - 電力変換装置およびヒートポンプ装置 - Google Patents
電力変換装置およびヒートポンプ装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023067697A1 WO2023067697A1 PCT/JP2021/038620 JP2021038620W WO2023067697A1 WO 2023067697 A1 WO2023067697 A1 WO 2023067697A1 JP 2021038620 W JP2021038620 W JP 2021038620W WO 2023067697 A1 WO2023067697 A1 WO 2023067697A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P27/00—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage
- H02P27/04—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage using variable-frequency supply voltage, e.g. inverter or converter supply voltage
- H02P27/06—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage using variable-frequency supply voltage, e.g. inverter or converter supply voltage using DC to AC converters or inverters
- H02P27/08—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage using variable-frequency supply voltage, e.g. inverter or converter supply voltage using DC to AC converters or inverters with pulse width modulation
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to a power converter and a heat pump device using the power converter.
- the motor control device described in Patent Document 1 controls a motor that drives a load whose load torque pulsates periodically.
- a power conversion device equipped with a converter that converts AC power supplied from an AC power source into DC power when the load torque pulsates at a frequency asynchronous to the power source frequency, the charging/discharging current flowing from the converter to the smoothing capacitor is reduced by the power source. An unbalanced state occurs between positive and negative voltages. As a result, the harmonics of the power supply current may increase.
- the electric motor control device described in Patent Document 1 estimates a three-phase alternating current flowing in the electric motor from the detection result of the current flowing between the converter that rectifies the alternating current power supply and the inverter, and converts the estimated three-phase alternating current into generate a control signal based on Patent Literature 1 also describes that a shunt resistor can be used to detect the current flowing between the converter and the inverter.
- the present disclosure has been made in view of the above, and an object of the present disclosure is to obtain a power conversion device capable of increasing the accuracy of load control performed based on an instantaneous value of current obtained at a predetermined timing. do.
- the power converter according to the present disclosure includes a converter that rectifies AC power supplied from an AC power supply, and power that is connected to the output terminal of the converter and output by the converter. a smoothing unit that smoothes the current, an inverter that is connected to both ends of the smoothing unit and generates AC power to be output to the load, a current detector that detects current flowing between the smoothing unit and the inverter, and controls the inverter and a control unit.
- the control unit divides a unit time, which is a period of a predetermined length, into a plurality of current detection intervals based on voltage vectors representing the state of each switching element that constitutes the inverter, and for each of the plurality of current detection intervals , calculates the product of the time width of the current detection section and the current value detected by the current detector in the current detection section, and controls the inverter so that the total value of the calculated product per unit time is constant for each unit time. .
- an electric power conversion device capable of highly accurate control of a load based on an instantaneous value of current obtained at a predetermined timing.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration example of a power converter according to a first embodiment
- FIG. FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining how the control unit generates a control signal for the inverter;
- FIG. 4 shows switching patterns of switching elements that make up an inverter
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of current and voltage waveforms when the power converter according to the first embodiment operates;
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing frequency components included in an input current Is in a state where symmetry is lost when the frequency of the power supply voltage Vs is 50 Hz;
- FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining a method of detecting a direct current Idc flowing from an inverter of a power conversion device to a load
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of a hardware configuration that realizes a control unit included in the power converter according to the first embodiment
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a configuration example of a heat pump device according to a second embodiment
- Embodiment 1. 1 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a power converter according to a first embodiment; FIG.
- the power conversion device 100 includes a reactor 2 , a rectifier 3 that is a converter, a smoothing section 4 , an inverter 5 , a current detector 7 , a voltage detector 8 and a control section 9 .
- the power conversion device 100 is connected to an AC power supply 1 , converts AC power supplied from the AC power supply 1 into three-phase AC power, and supplies the three-phase AC power to a load 6 .
- a power supply voltage Vs input from an AC power supply 1 is rectified by a rectifier 3 via a reactor 2, and is accumulated in capacitors 4a and 4b constituting a smoothing section 4 connected to the output end of the rectifier 3, thereby smoothing the voltage. After that, it is supplied to the inverter 5 .
- the capacitor 4a of the smoothing unit 4 is charged when the power supply voltage Vs is positive, and the capacitor 4b is charged when the power supply voltage Vs is negative.
- the battery is charged.
- the AC power supply 1 may be a commercial power supply of 50 Hz or 60 Hz, or an AC voltage generated by a distributed power supply such as a stationary storage battery or solar power generation.
- the reactor 2 may be an EI-shaped or EE-shaped one in which electromagnetic steel sheets are laminated, or may be one using an iron core such as ferrite or amorphous.
- the winding material is copper, aluminum, or the like.
- the rectifier 3 is realized, for example, by arranging diodes in a bridge shape.
- the rectifier 3 may be configured by a power semiconductor such as a MOSFET (Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor) instead of the diode.
- power semiconductors such as diodes and MOSFETs may be of general silicon material or may be wide bandgap semiconductors with lower loss.
- the capacitors 4a and 4b are aluminum electrolytic capacitors, small-capacity film capacitors, or the like.
- the configuration of the rectifier 3 is not limited to that shown in FIG.
- the power converter 100 according to the present embodiment may be of any type as long as it includes a circuit for rectifying AC power and a capacitor for smoothing the rectified DC power.
- An inverter 5 is connected to both ends of the smoothing section 4, that is, to both ends of a series circuit composed of a capacitor 4a and a capacitor 4b connected in series, and a load 6 is connected to the inverter 5.
- a load 6 that consumes the AC power generated by the inverter 5 includes an electric motor.
- the inverter 5 has a plurality of series-connected switching elements arranged in parallel, and operates to apply a multiphase AC voltage to the electric motor included in the load 6 .
- a diode is connected in parallel to each of the switching elements forming inverter 5 .
- IGBTs Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistors
- MOSFETs are widely used as switching elements. In the case of a MOSFET, a parasitic diode is built in, and the diode connected in parallel may not be separately connected.
- Si materials are widely used for switching elements, and in recent years, due to the demand for higher efficiency, MOSFETs with a super junction structure are also widely used.
- wide bandgap semiconductors such as silicon carbide (SiC), gallium nitride (GaN), gallium oxide (Ga2O3), and diamond have been used for further efficiency improvement.
- switching elements made of any material can be used as long as they are capable of switching operation so as to apply a voltage to the motor.
- the stator may be concentrated winding or distributed winding, and the winding may be made of any material such as copper or aluminum wire that allows current to flow.
- the rotor there are surface magnet type, embedded magnet type, etc. as those using a permanent magnet synchronous motor, but any type may be used as long as it has a structure capable of generating a rotational force.
- the motor When such a motor is used to implement, for example, a refrigeration cycle device, the motor is used to operate a compression mechanism that compresses the refrigerant or drive a fan for heat exchange.
- control unit 9 controls the switching element to control the voltage supplied to the load 6 by the inverter 5 based on the DC current Idc detected by the current detector 7 and the DC voltage Vdc detected by the voltage detector 8.
- a pulse width modulation (PWM: Pulse Width Modulation) signal is sent out.
- the current detector 7 may be a shunt resistor or a DCCT (Direct Current Current Transformer) or any other device that can detect current.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining how the control section 9 generates a control signal for the inverter 5. As shown in FIG.
- the control unit 9 controls a carrier signal whose amplitude is 1/2 of the DC voltage Vdc and a command for each of the U-phase, V-phase, and W-phase voltages to be applied to the motor included in the load 6.
- the values Vu*, Vv*, and Vw* are compared to generate a PWM signal for operating each switching element of the inverter 5 .
- V* is the amplitude of the voltage command value (Vu*, Vv*, Vw*) of each phase.
- the PWM signal generated by the controller 9 is shown in the lower part of FIG. 2, UP is a control signal for the upper left switching element of the inverter 5 shown in FIG.
- UN is a control signal for the lower left switching element
- VP is a control signal for the middle upper switching element
- VN is the middle lower switching element
- WP is a control signal for the upper right switching element
- WN is a control signal for the lower right switching element.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing switching patterns of switching elements that constitute the inverter 5.
- FIG. 3 shows the direction of the voltage applied to the motor (voltage direction) in each switching pattern of the switching elements that make up the inverter 5, and the rectifier 3 and the inverter 5 when the voltage vector (V0 to V7) is output. and the PWM signals (UP, VP, WP, UN, VN, WN).
- a voltage vector represents the state of each switching element that constitutes inverter 5 . Note that the numerical values (0 to 7) combined with "V" correspond to the states of the switching elements UP, VP, and WP.
- a current detector 7 detects a direct current Idc described as "detected current".
- Idc direct current
- FIG. 3 the current flowing from the rectifier 3 to the inverter 5 is assumed to be positive.
- current is detected at a specific moment when a PWM signal corresponding to a voltage vector is output to the inverter, and the detected instantaneous value is used for controlling the motor. Since such an electric motor control method is publicly known, a detailed explanation is omitted.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of current and voltage waveforms when the power converter 100 according to the first embodiment operates.
- FIG. 4 shows waveforms when the speed pulsation is suppressed by controlling the torque of the electric motor according to the pulsation of the load torque.
- the power converter 100 When controlling the torque of the electric motor in accordance with the pulsation of the load torque, the power converter 100 increases or decreases the active power output to the electric motor in accordance with the pulsation of the load torque. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 4, the DC current Idc pulsates, and electric charges are consumed from the capacitors 4a and 4b forming the smoothing section 4 in accordance with the pulsation of the load torque. Therefore, the charging timing of the capacitors 4a and 4b with the power supply voltage Vs becomes asynchronous with the power supply frequency, and the symmetry between positive and negative input current Is is lost.
- FIG. 4 Each of the waveforms shown in FIG.
- the input current Is When the input current Is and the power supply voltage Vs are synchronized, the input current Is has odd-order harmonics such as the 3rd, 5th, 7th, etc., with the component of the same frequency as the frequency of the power supply voltage Vs as the fundamental wave. component becomes dominant, and the generation of even-order harmonics is slight.
- odd-order harmonics such as the 3rd, 5th, 7th, etc.
- the input current Is flows irregularly and asynchronously with the power supply voltage Vs, the symmetry of the waveform of the input current Is is lost as described above.
- current components other than odd-order harmonics, specifically, even-order harmonics and inter-harmonics are generated.
- Interharmonics are harmonics that are neither odd nor even harmonics of the input current Is. For example, if the frequency of the fundamental wave is 50 Hz, the second harmonic is 100 Hz. A frequency component between 50 Hz and 100 Hz.
- the harmonic current of the power supply current (corresponding to the input current Is in the power converter 100) is the limit value in 61000-3-2 of the standard stipulated by JIS (Japanese Industrial Standards) and IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission). is determined.
- the standard sets higher limits for odd harmonics than for even harmonics. Therefore, in cases where components other than odd-order harmonics are generated, the even-order harmonics increase and easily exceed the limit value.
- the handling method is determined in 61000-4-7 of the standard defined by JIS and IEC. According to this standard 61000-4-7, interharmonics are grouped by frequency within a specific range and added to adjacent odd-order or even-order harmonics. Therefore, as the interharmonics increase, the harmonics treated as odd-order harmonics and the harmonics treated as even-order harmonics also increase. Therefore, the generation of interharmonics cannot be ignored, and it is important to suppress the generation.
- FIG. 5 shows current components included in the input current Is when the power supply frequency is 50 Hz.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing frequency components included in the input current Is in a state where the symmetry is lost when the frequency of the power supply voltage Vs is 50 Hz.
- the frequency component included in the input current Is in which the symmetry is lost can also be obtained in the same manner as described below.
- the frequencies (0, 5, 10, . . . , 100) described in the leftmost column of FIG. is the fluctuation frequency of
- this frequency may hereinafter be referred to as the load current fluctuation frequency.
- the range of numerical values (75 to 125, 125 to 175, . . . , 275 to 325) shown in the first row of FIG. That is, in the grouping according to the above standard 61000-4-7, the interharmonics included in each range shown in the first line of FIG. 5 are grouped. For example, interharmonics in the range of 75-125 Hz belong to the same group.
- the numerical values described in each column other than the leftmost column from the third row onward in FIG. 5 indicate the frequency of the interharmonics included in the input current Is.
- a specific current component generated when the DC current Idc flowing through the load 6 is periodically changed will be described.
- the frequency (50 Hz) of the fundamental wave component of the power supply voltage Vs is described as power supply frequency 1f
- the frequencies (100Hz, 150Hz, 200Hz, . . . ) of the harmonic components of power supply voltage Vs are referred to as power supply frequency 2f , power frequency 3f, power frequency 4f, .
- the DC current Idc flowing through the load 6 may be referred to as a load current.
- Power supply frequency 1f represents the frequency of the fundamental wave of the power supply current
- Power supply frequency (2n-1) represents the frequency of the 2n-1st harmonic of the power supply current. That is, the fundamental wave component and the odd-order harmonic component are generated regardless of fluctuations in the load current of the AC power supply 1 .
- Power supply frequency 3f represents the frequency of the third harmonic of the power supply current
- Power supply frequency 5f represents the frequency of the fifth harmonic of the power supply current
- the current components other than the frequency shown in (1) are generated depending on the power supply frequency and the load current fluctuation frequency, and the generated amount increases as the fluctuation range of the load current increases. As shown in FIG. 5, it is mostly the interharmonics in between, rather than the odd and even harmonics that are multiples of 50 Hz (power supply frequency).
- the load current fluctuation frequency is 30 Hz
- current components with frequencies of 80 Hz, 90 Hz, 110 Hz, and 120 Hz are generated. is grouped at 100 Hz of the even harmonics, resulting in an increase in the even harmonics.
- even-order harmonics are set to a low limit value in the above-mentioned standard 61000-3-2, etc., when inter-order harmonics grouped into even-order harmonics are generated, even-order harmonics are generated. You are more likely to exceed your limits.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of current and voltage waveforms when the power converter 100 operates the load 6 with a constant current.
- the power supply voltage Vs and the input current Is have synchronized waveforms, and the input current Is has a waveform containing many odd-order harmonics.
- the power supply current (corresponding to the input current Is in this embodiment) is synchronized with the power supply voltage Vs and contains many odd-order harmonics. Therefore, as described above, in the standard 61000-3-2, the limit value of odd-order harmonics is set high, and the limit value of even-order harmonics is set low. Therefore, it is necessary to suppress the generation of interharmonics that are grouped into even orders.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram for explaining a general method of detecting load current.
- the upper part of FIG. 7 shows the relationship between the carrier signal and the voltage commands (Vu*, Vv*, Vw*) of each phase applied to the motor.
- the lower part of FIG. 7 shows the current flowing through the motor and the timing of detecting the current (corresponding to current measurement points represented by ⁇ ).
- the current is detected once during the period from when the voltage vector changes until the next change.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram for explaining a method of detecting the direct current Idc flowing from the inverter 5 to the load 6 of the power converter 100.
- one carrier cycle is defined as a unit time that is a period of a predetermined length, and a current value (instantaneous value) detected at a certain timing within one carrier cycle is output to the inverter 5. Based on the PWM signal, the average value of the DC current Idc per unit time is obtained.
- a real vector is output from the control unit 9 to the inverter 5 based on the relationship between the carrier signal used to generate the PWM signal for the inverter 5 and the voltage commands Vu*, Vv*, and Vw*. It is possible to guess the time.
- the real vector here means a voltage vector other than the V0 vector and the V7 vector shown in FIG.
- the control unit 9 can estimate the time during which each of the V1 vector to V6 vector is output. For example, in the case of time t1 shown in FIG. 8, the time during which the real vector is output is the difference between the point where the voltage command Vw* and the carrier signal intersect and the point where the voltage command Vv* and the carrier signal intersect. It's time.
- v is the voltage command value on the vertical axis in FIG. 8
- t is the time on the horizontal axis in FIG. 8
- a and b are constants.
- the current detection timing in the current detection section which is the time section (t1 to t4) corresponding to each voltage vector, is preferably near the center of each current detection section.
- the width of the current detection section is narrow and detection is performed near the center, ringing will occur when the current detection section switches, and it will continue to near the center, which will affect the detection accuracy. there is a possibility. Therefore, when the width of the current detection section is narrow, detection may be performed after waiting until the influence of ringing disappears.
- the average value may be obtained by adding the areas of the currents as described above in the period of six times the frequency.
- the average value may be obtained in a period other than one carrier period.
- the average value of the DC current Idc per unit time may be obtained by using a period that is an integral multiple of one carrier period as a unit time.
- FIG. 8 shows an example in which current measurement is performed once in each current detection section, it is also possible to perform current measurement multiple times in one current detection section, average the measured values, and use them for the above area calculation. good.
- the electric charge consumed from the capacitors 4a and 4b is reduced according to the cycle of the load torque pulsation.
- the amount becomes uniform in each cycle of the load torque pulsation, making it possible to reduce the harmonics of the input current Is.
- the harmonic current can be effectively reduced even when the capacity of the reactor 2 and the capacitors 4a and 4b is small, and the size and weight of the device can be reduced and the cost can be reduced.
- a method of controlling the torque generated by the electric motor so that the DC current Idc flowing through the load 6 is constant can be easily realized using a known technique.
- the control unit 9 compensates the q-axis current command value, which is the torque current of the motor, so that the direct current Idc flowing through the load 6 is constant, and operates the motor, thereby easily manipulating the active power. is possible, and the DC current Idc flowing through the load 6 can be controlled to be constant.
- the charging and discharging of the capacitors 4a and 4b are affected by the electromotive force and voltage drop due to the reactor 2 and the capacitance of the capacitors 4a and 4b.
- the capacity of the reactor 2 and the capacitors 4a and 4b is sufficiently large (reactor 2 is several milliseconds, and the capacitors 4a and 4b are several hundreds of microfarads)
- fluctuations in the DC voltage Vdc become small, and pulsations are superimposed on the DC current Idc.
- components other than odd-order harmonics are less likely to occur in the input current Is. Therefore, while considering the amount of current generated other than the odd-order harmonics, it is possible to use the conventional control of pulsating the load torque. By doing so, it is possible to achieve both a reduction in vibration of the compressor driven by the motor to be controlled and a reduction in harmonic current.
- the DC current Idc flowing through the load 6 fluctuates according to the load torque, and the harmonic current of the input current Is deteriorates as described above.
- the load power is determined by the product of the mechanical angular frequency ⁇ and the torque ⁇ of the motor. Therefore, by varying the mechanical angular frequency ⁇ or varying the torque ⁇ , it is possible to control the DC current Idc so as to approach a constant value.
- the operation is performed so as to suppress the pulsation of the DC current Idc flowing through the load 6 so that the power supply harmonic current does not further increase, there is a concern that the vibration will increase.
- the power fluctuation is proportional to the load torque and inversely proportional to the moment of inertia. If the fluctuation of the DC current Idc flowing through the load 6 due to the load torque is unacceptable, it can be dealt with by designing to increase the moment of inertia. By taking such measures, it is possible to achieve both suppression of vibration and suppression of power supply harmonic current.
- the load current fluctuates according to the load torque, and the harmonic current of the input current deteriorates as described above.
- the load power is determined by the product of the mechanical angular frequency ⁇ and the torque ⁇ . Therefore, by varying the mechanical angular frequency ⁇ or varying the torque ⁇ , it is possible to control the DC current Idc, which is the load current, to be nearly constant.
- the control unit 9 of the power conversion device 100 sets the amount of fluctuation of the DC current Idc detected by the current detector 7 to be within an allowable range, in other words, the amount of fluctuation of the DC current Idc is set to a value
- the load 6 is controlled via the inverter 5 so that:
- the permissible range is the range in which the even-order harmonics affected by the generation of inter-harmonics of the power supply current can be maintained below the standard limit value, and the inductance of the reactor 2 and the static of the capacitors 4a and 4b. It is determined in advance in consideration of the electric capacity and the like.
- the switching frequency of the inverter for driving the compressor for air conditioning is higher than 2 kHz (when the power main frequency is 50 Hz) or 2.4 kHz (when the power frequency is 60 Hz) of the 40th harmonic, which is the power harmonic regulation value.
- the load current in the inverter has a pulse shape corresponding to the switching frequency, but this pulse shape current does not easily affect the harmonics of the power supply. Therefore, the pulsating component of the load current should be suppressed below the frequency of the 40th harmonic, which is the power supply harmonic regulation value.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating an example of a hardware configuration that implements the control unit 9 included in the power converter 100 according to the first embodiment.
- the control unit 9 of the power conversion device 100 is realized by, for example, a processor 91 and a memory 92 shown in FIG. 9 .
- the processor 91 is a CPU (Central Processing Unit, also referred to as a central processing unit, processing unit, arithmetic unit, microprocessor, microcomputer, processor, DSP (Digital Signal Processor)).
- the memory 92 is RAM (Random Access Memory), ROM (Read Only Memory), flash memory, EPROM (Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory), EEPROM (registered trademark) (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory), or the like. Note that the memory 92 stores a program for operating as the control unit 9 of the power conversion device 100, and the control unit 9 is realized by the processor 91 reading and executing this program.
- the above program stored in the memory 92 may be provided to the user or the like while being written on a storage medium such as a CD (Compact Disc)-ROM, a DVD (Digital Versatile Disc)-ROM, etc. Alternatively, it may be provided via a network.
- a storage medium such as a CD (Compact Disc)-ROM, a DVD (Digital Versatile Disc)-ROM, etc.
- it may be provided via a network.
- the control unit 9 can also be realized by a dedicated processing circuit, for example, a single circuit, a composite circuit, an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit), an FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array), or a circuit combining these. be.
- a dedicated processing circuit for example, a single circuit, a composite circuit, an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit), an FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array), or a circuit combining these. be.
- the control unit 9 that controls the inverter 5 sets the unit time to an integral multiple of one period of the carrier signal, and sets the unit time based on the voltage vector. It is divided into a plurality of current detection intervals, and for each of the plurality of current detection intervals, the product of the time width of the current detection interval and the DC current Idc detected by the current detector 7 in the current detection interval is calculated. The inverter 5 is controlled so that the total value per unit time is constant for each unit time.
- the current detector 7 As a result, even when a shunt resistor or the like, which is difficult to improve the resolution of current detection, is used as the current detector 7, the DC current flowing between the smoothing section 4 and the inverter 5 can be detected with high accuracy. It is possible to improve the accuracy of the control of the load 6 based on the instantaneous value of the current obtained at the timing.
- Embodiment 2 a device that can be realized by applying the power conversion device 100 described in the first embodiment will be described.
- a heat pump device using the power conversion device 100 described in Embodiment 1 will be described.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a configuration example of the heat pump device 200 according to the second embodiment.
- a heat pump device 200 according to the second embodiment includes the power conversion device 100 described in the first embodiment.
- the heat pump device 200 includes a four-way valve 902, a compressor 903 that constitutes the load 6 shown in FIG. It has a refrigeration cycle in a mounted configuration.
- the compressor 903 is provided with a compression mechanism 904 that compresses the refrigerant circulating in the refrigerant pipe 912 and an electric motor 905 that operates the compression mechanism 904 .
- the electric motor 905 constitutes the load 6 shown in FIG. 1 and is driven by being supplied with electric power from the power converter 100 .
- the heat pump device 200 having such a configuration can be used, for example, in air conditioners, heat pump water heaters, refrigerators, refrigerators, and the like.
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Abstract
Description
図1は、実施の形態1にかかる電力変換装置の構成例を示す図である。電力変換装置100は、リアクトル2と、コンバータである整流器3と、平滑部4と、インバータ5と、電流検出器7と、電圧検出器8と、制御部9と、を備える。電力変換装置100は、交流電源1に接続され、交流電源1から供給される交流電力を三相交流電力に変換して負荷6に供給する。
(3)電源周波数1f+{電源周波数1f-|電源周波数1f-負荷電流変動周波数|}
(4)電源周波数3f-{電源周波数1f-|電源周波数1f-負荷電流変動周波数|}
(5)電源周波数3f+{電源周波数1f-|電源周波数1f-負荷電流変動周波数|}
(6)電源周波数5f-{電源周波数1f-|電源周波数1f-負荷電流変動周波数|}
(7)電源周波数5f+{電源周波数1f-|電源周波数1f-負荷電流変動周波数|}
(9)電源周波数1f+{電源周波数1f-|電源周波数1f-負荷電流変動周波数×2|}
(10)電源周波数3f-{電源周波数1f-|電源周波数1f-負荷電流変動周波数×2|}
(11)電源周波数3f+{電源周波数1f-|電源周波数1f-負荷電流変動周波数×2|}
(12)電源周波数5f-{電源周波数1f-|電源周波数1f-負荷電流変動周波数×2|}
(13)電源周波数5f+{電源周波数1f-|電源周波数1f-負荷電流変動周波数×2|}
本実施の形態では、実施の形態1で説明した電力変換装置100を適用して実現可能な装置について説明する。一例として、実施の形態1で説明した電力変換装置100を使用するヒートポンプ装置について説明する。
Claims (4)
- 交流電源から供給される交流電力を整流するコンバータと、
前記コンバータの出力端に接続され、前記コンバータが出力する電力を平滑化する平滑部と、
前記平滑部の両端に接続され、負荷に出力する交流電力を生成するインバータと、
前記平滑部と前記インバータとの間に流れる電流を検出する電流検出器と、
前記インバータを制御する制御部と、
を備え、
前記制御部は、予め定められた長さの期間である単位時間を、前記インバータを構成する各スイッチング素子の状態を表す電圧ベクトルに基づき複数の電流検出区間に分割し、複数の前記電流検出区間のそれぞれについて、電流検出区間の時間幅と電流検出区間で前記電流検出器が検出した電流値との積を算出し、算出した積の前記単位時間あたりの合計値が前記単位時間ごとに一定となるよう前記インバータを制御する、
電力変換装置。 - 前記インバータに出力する制御信号の生成に用いるキャリア信号の1周期の整数倍の時間を前記単位時間とする、
請求項1に記載の電力変換装置。 - 前記電流検出器をシャント抵抗で構成する、
請求項1または2に記載の電力変換装置。 - 請求項1から3のいずれか一つに記載の電力変換装置を備えるヒートポンプ装置。
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN202180103086.9A CN118077139A (zh) | 2021-10-19 | 2021-10-19 | 电力转换装置以及热泵装置 |
| PCT/JP2021/038620 WO2023067697A1 (ja) | 2021-10-19 | 2021-10-19 | 電力変換装置およびヒートポンプ装置 |
| JP2023554128A JP7638390B2 (ja) | 2021-10-19 | 2021-10-19 | 電力変換装置およびヒートポンプ装置 |
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|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP7638390B2 (ja) |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07111781A (ja) * | 1993-10-08 | 1995-04-25 | Sawafuji Electric Co Ltd | 振動型圧縮機の電源装置 |
| JP2016127650A (ja) * | 2014-12-26 | 2016-07-11 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 電力変換装置 |
| JP2016178814A (ja) * | 2015-03-20 | 2016-10-06 | ジョンソンコントロールズ ヒタチ エア コンディショニング テクノロジー(ホンコン)リミテッド | 電動機制御装置および電気機器 |
-
2021
- 2021-10-19 WO PCT/JP2021/038620 patent/WO2023067697A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2021-10-19 CN CN202180103086.9A patent/CN118077139A/zh active Pending
- 2021-10-19 JP JP2023554128A patent/JP7638390B2/ja active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07111781A (ja) * | 1993-10-08 | 1995-04-25 | Sawafuji Electric Co Ltd | 振動型圧縮機の電源装置 |
| JP2016127650A (ja) * | 2014-12-26 | 2016-07-11 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 電力変換装置 |
| JP2016178814A (ja) * | 2015-03-20 | 2016-10-06 | ジョンソンコントロールズ ヒタチ エア コンディショニング テクノロジー(ホンコン)リミテッド | 電動機制御装置および電気機器 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP7638390B2 (ja) | 2025-03-03 |
| JPWO2023067697A1 (ja) | 2023-04-27 |
| CN118077139A (zh) | 2024-05-24 |
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