WO2023065583A1 - Radio frequency switch bias voltage feedback control circuit - Google Patents

Radio frequency switch bias voltage feedback control circuit Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023065583A1
WO2023065583A1 PCT/CN2022/078368 CN2022078368W WO2023065583A1 WO 2023065583 A1 WO2023065583 A1 WO 2023065583A1 CN 2022078368 W CN2022078368 W CN 2022078368W WO 2023065583 A1 WO2023065583 A1 WO 2023065583A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
frequency
level
terminal
input
voltage
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PCT/CN2022/078368
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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苏俊华
郭嘉帅
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深圳飞骧科技股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2023065583A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023065583A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05FSYSTEMS FOR REGULATING ELECTRIC OR MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G05F1/00Automatic systems in which deviations of an electric quantity from one or more predetermined values are detected at the output of the system and fed back to a device within the system to restore the detected quantity to its predetermined value or values, i.e. retroactive systems
    • G05F1/10Regulating voltage or current
    • G05F1/46Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable actually regulated by the final control device is dc
    • G05F1/56Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable actually regulated by the final control device is dc using semiconductor devices in series with the load as final control devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03KPULSE TECHNIQUE
    • H03K17/00Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
    • H03K17/51Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the components used
    • H03K17/56Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the components used by the use, as active elements, of semiconductor devices
    • H03K17/567Circuits characterised by the use of more than one type of semiconductor device, e.g. BIMOS, composite devices such as IGBT
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03KPULSE TECHNIQUE
    • H03K17/00Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
    • H03K17/94Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the way in which the control signals are generated

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to the technical field of radio frequency switches, in particular to a bias voltage feedback control circuit of a radio frequency switch.
  • radio frequency switches are widely used in wireless communication equipment, and are used in occasions where radio frequency signals need to be turned on or off, such as transmitting and receiving switches, channel selection switches, tuning switches, and reversing switches.
  • silicon substrate-buried oxide layer-outer edge silicon (SOI) technology is usually used in wireless communication equipment, and metal oxide field effect transistor (MOS transistor) devices are grown on outer edge silicon.
  • SOI silicon substrate-buried oxide layer-outer edge silicon
  • MOS transistor metal oxide field effect transistor
  • make a radio frequency switch circuit Generally, in order to improve the turn-on and cut-off characteristics of MOS tubes, it is necessary to use a level higher than the power supply voltage or lower than the reference ground as the bias level of the RF switch.
  • a charge pump is generally used to generate a voltage higher than the power supply voltage or lower than the reference ground. The level of the reference ground, and the load capacity of the charge pump is linearly positively related to the clock frequency.
  • the RF switch bias voltage circuit of the related art comprises a timer and a logic inversion detection circuit connected in sequence, a frequency adjustable oscillator and a charge pump; the logic inversion detection circuit detects and generates a frequency control signal according to an externally input RF switch control signal, to Flip to adjust the frequency form of the oscillator; the frequency adjustable oscillator outputs the clock signal to the charge pump according to the frequency control signal; the charge pump generates a certain multiple of the input reference level according to the clock signal to generate the bias level required by the RF switch; timing The registers are respectively connected to the output terminal of the frequency adjustable oscillator and the clock input terminal detected by the logic flip detection circuit, and are used to extend the duration of the fast clock signal.
  • the state of the load connected to the RF switch bias voltage circuit in the related art changes, for example, when the path of the RF switch is switched, that is, the capacitive load of the bias voltage circuit will undergo a large mutation, which is limited by the bias voltage.
  • the response speed and driving capability of the charge pump in the circuit lead to the loss of charge stored in the voltage stabilizing capacitor at the output end of the charge pump, causing the voltage amplitude of the bias level of the bias voltage circuit to drop instantaneously. If the voltage amplitude of the bias level does not return to normal within the specified switching time, it will affect the performance of the RF switch. In this case, the RF switch bias voltage circuit in the related art cannot meet the switching time requirement.
  • the unavoidable nonlinearity of the RF switch determines that the AC-DC conversion (AC-DC) phenomenon will occur when the RF signal passes through the device, so that the load of the charge pump is no longer just a capacitor, but a combination of capacitor and DC current. And, while the DC current will greatly weaken the magnitude of the bias level, at this time the RF switch conduction and cut-off performance will deteriorate sharply, as the RF signal power of the RF switch contacts increases, the AC-DC conversion phenomenon will become more Obviously, the output level of the charge pump cannot maintain the state of the radio frequency switch in the end, resulting in the breakdown and burning of the radio frequency switch.
  • AC-DC AC-DC conversion
  • the utility model proposes a radio frequency switch bias voltage feedback control circuit with good output switch bias level stability.
  • the embodiment of the utility model provides a radio frequency switch bias voltage feedback control circuit, which includes a frequency adjustable oscillator and a charge pump connected in sequence; the frequency adjustable oscillator is used to generate a clock signal and output; the charge pump is used to generate N times the switch bias level and output the externally input reference level according to the clock signal; wherein, N>1; the radio frequency switch bias voltage feedback control circuit It also includes a level detection circuit and a decoding circuit connected in sequence; the level detection circuit is also connected to the charge pump, and the level detection circuit is used to compare the received switch bias level with the preset The reference level is compared and the bias level status indication signal is generated and output; the decoding circuit is also connected to the frequency adjustable oscillator, and the decoding circuit is used for sequentially setting the frequency and according to the received Decode the bias level state indication signal to generate and output a frequency control signal; the frequency adjustable oscillator is also used to generate the frequency corresponding to the frequency control signal according to the frequency control signal to be received the clock signal.
  • the level detection circuit detects and receives the switch bias level output by the charge pump in real time;
  • the level detection circuit includes a comparator, a voltage-dividing impedance Z1, a voltage-dividing impedance ZS, and a voltage-dividing impedance Z2, wherein, the voltage dividing impedance ZS is a variable impedance; the first end of the voltage dividing impedance Z1 is connected to the power supply voltage; the second end of the voltage dividing impedance Z1 is respectively connected to the negative input of the comparator terminal, the first end of the voltage dividing impedance ZS; the positive input terminal of the comparator is used as the reference level input terminal of the level detection circuit; the output terminal of the comparator is used as the reference level input terminal of the level detection circuit
  • the bias level state indicates the signal output terminal, and the output terminal of the comparator is connected to the adjustment terminal of the voltage dividing impedance ZS; the second end of the voltage dividing impedance ZS is connected to the first terminal of the voltage dividing impedance Z
  • the bias level state indication signal is a set of digital signals or analog signals.
  • the reference level is a fixed voltage input by an external circuit or a preset threshold voltage internally generated by the level detection circuit.
  • the decoding circuit performs the frequency setting according to an externally input frequency control signal, or performs the frequency setting according to a preset condition.
  • the decoding circuit is configured to perform the frequency setting according to the received bias level state indication signal
  • the decoding circuit includes an inverter INV1, an inverter INV2, a resistor R1, a resistor R2, a capacitor C1, a capacitor C2, a transistor PM1, a transistor NM1, a Schmitt trigger ST1, a Schmitt trigger ST2, three input AND gate ANDB and 8421 decoder; the positive end of the inverter INV1 is used as the input end of the decoding circuit, and the positive end of the inverter INV1 is respectively connected to the gate of the transistor PM1, the The first input end of the three-input AND gate ANDB and the first input end of the 8421 decoder; the negative end of the inverter INV1 is connected to the first end of the resistor R1; the first end of the resistor R2 The two terminals are respectively connected to the positive terminal of the capacitor C1, the input terminal of the Schmitt trigger ST1 and the drain of the transistor PM1; the negative terminal of the capacitor C1 is connected to ground; the source of the transistor PM1 The pole is connected to the power supply
  • the frequency control signal is a set of digital signals or analog signals.
  • the decoding circuit includes a delay processing module, and the delay processing module is used for delay processing the external input signal of the decoding circuit or the intermediate signal inside the decoding circuit.
  • the frequency control signal can control the frequency of the clock signal in real time.
  • the charge pump includes a voltage stabilizing capacitor, the positive end of the voltage stabilizing capacitor is connected to the output end of the charge pump that outputs the switch bias level, and the negative end of the voltage stabilizing capacitor is connected to ground .
  • the radio frequency switch bias voltage feedback control circuit of the utility model is provided with a level detection circuit, a decoding circuit and the frequency adjustable oscillator, and the level detection circuit outputs the output voltage of the charge pump.
  • the switch bias level is compared with a preset reference level to generate and output a bias level state indication signal; the bias level state indication signal is decoded by a decoding circuit to generate and output a frequency control signal, and then generate the clock signal corresponding to the frequency of the frequency control signal from the frequency control signal through the frequency adjustable oscillator, so that the charge pump generates and inputs the corresponding clock signal according to the clock signal
  • the charge pump periodically transfers positive charges to accumulate above the reference level to generate a level higher than the reference level, and if negative charges are transferred, it generates a level higher than the reference level The level is lower, so the switch bias level generated by the charge pump is the bias level required by the radio frequency switch.
  • the circuit simultaneously makes the frequency adjustable oscillator, the charge pump, the level detection circuit and the decoding circuit
  • Fig. 1 is the circuit structural diagram of the RF switch bias voltage feedback control circuit of related art
  • FIG. 2 is a circuit structure diagram of a radio frequency switch bias voltage feedback control circuit in Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic circuit diagram of a radio frequency switch bias voltage feedback control circuit according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • the utility model provides a radio frequency switch bias voltage feedback control circuit 100 .
  • FIG. 2 is a circuit structure diagram of a radio frequency switch bias voltage feedback control circuit according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • the RF switch bias voltage feedback control circuit 100 includes a frequency adjustable oscillator 1 , a charge pump 2 , a level detection circuit 3 and a decoding circuit 4 connected in sequence. Wherein, the decoding circuit 1 is also connected to the frequency adjustable oscillator 4 .
  • the frequency adjustable oscillator 1, the charge pump 2, the level detection circuit 3 and the decoding circuit 4 together form a circuit closed loop.
  • the frequency adjustable oscillator 1 is used to generate and output a clock signal.
  • the charge pump 2 is used for generating and outputting a switch bias level of N multiples from an externally input reference level according to the clock signal. Among them, N>1.
  • the voltage value of the switch bias level is positively related to the frequency of the clock signal generated by the adjustable frequency oscillator 1 .
  • the charge pump 2 includes a voltage stabilizing capacitor.
  • the positive end of the voltage stabilizing capacitor is connected to the output end of the charge pump 2 for outputting the switch bias level.
  • the negative end of the voltage stabilizing capacitor is connected to ground.
  • the charge pump 2 transfers charges from the external input reference level to the output voltage stabilizing capacitor at the frequency of the current clock signal, so as to provide the switch bias level required by the radio frequency switch.
  • the level detection circuit 3 is used for comparing the received switch bias level with a preset reference level and generating and outputting a bias level state indication signal.
  • the reference level is a fixed voltage input by an external circuit.
  • the preset threshold voltage generated inside the level detection circuit 3 can be generated by resistive voltage division, and the level detection circuit 3 can generate the Bias level status indication signal.
  • the bias level state indication signal is a set of digital signals.
  • the bias level state indicating signal may also be an analog signal.
  • the level detection circuit 3 detects and receives the switch bias level output by the charge pump 2 in real time, and this setting can make the switch bias level output by the charge pump 2 last Adjust and keep the voltage value stable.
  • the decoding circuit 4 is used to sequentially perform frequency setting and decode according to the received bias level status indication signal to generate and output a frequency control signal.
  • the frequency adjustable oscillator 1 is also used for generating the clock signal with a frequency corresponding to the frequency control signal according to the frequency control signal to be received.
  • the decoding circuit 4 is configured to perform the frequency setting according to the received bias level state indication signal. Of course, it is not limited thereto, and the decoding circuit 4 also performs the frequency setting according to an externally input frequency control signal, or performs the frequency setting according to a preset condition.
  • the frequency control signal is a set of digital signals.
  • the frequency control signal is an analog signal in another embodiment.
  • the decoding circuit 4 includes a delay processing module (not shown in the figure), and the delay processing module is used to convert the external input signal of the decoding circuit 4 or the intermediate signal inside the decoding circuit 4 The signal is delayed.
  • the delay processing module can reduce the output glitch of the charge pump 2 caused by the excessive frequency change of the clock signal of the charge pump 2, and at the same time, it will not make an error when the level detection circuit 3 misjudges
  • the frequency tunable oscillator 1 is used to generate the frequency of the clock signal.
  • the frequency control signal can control the frequency of the clock signal in real time.
  • This setting can make the switch bias level output by the charge pump 2 continuously adjustable and keep the voltage value stable.
  • the RF switch bias voltage feedback control circuit 100 periodically transports positive charges above the reference level through the charge pump 2 to generate a level higher than the reference level, such as transporting negative charges , then a level lower than the reference level is generated, so that the switch bias level generated by the charge pump 2 is the bias level required by the radio frequency switch.
  • the level detection circuit 3 continuously detects the switch bias level output by the charge pump 2, and the level detection circuit 3 compares the switch bias level with the reference level Comparing and generating the bias level state indication signal for continuously adjusting the decoding circuit 4 . Therefore, the frequency adjustable oscillator 1 , the charge pump 2 , the level detection circuit 3 and the decoding circuit 4 together form a feedback system.
  • the level detection circuit 3 detects the state change, and outputs the bias level
  • the status indication signal indicates that the frequency of the clock signal of the adjustable frequency oscillator 1 needs to be adjusted at this time to improve the driving capability of the charge pump 2, so as to quickly return to the normal RF switch working state.
  • the level detection circuit 3 detects a state change, and indicates that the frequency of the clock signal of the frequency adjustable oscillator 1 needs to be adjusted at this time by outputting the bias level state indication signal to enable the charge pump 2 to drive Increased ability to maintain adequate switch bias levels until RF power is reduced. Therefore, the stability of the switch bias level of the output of the RF switch bias voltage feedback control circuit 100 is good.
  • the frequency adjustable oscillator 1, the charge pump 2, the level detection circuit 3 and the decoding circuit 4 used in the present invention are all commonly used circuits in the field, and the specific circuit results and performance indicators are determined according to actual applications. The adjustment is not described in detail here.
  • Embodiment 2 of the utility model provides a radio frequency switch bias voltage feedback control circuit with a specific circuit structure.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic circuit diagram of a radio frequency switch bias voltage feedback control circuit according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • the level detection circuit 3 includes a comparator COMP, a voltage dividing impedance Z1, a voltage dividing impedance ZS, and a voltage dividing impedance Z2, wherein the voltage dividing impedance ZS is a variable impedance.
  • the concrete circuit structure of described level detection circuit 3 is:
  • a first end of the voltage dividing impedance Z1 is connected to a power supply voltage.
  • the second terminal of the voltage dividing impedance Z1 is respectively connected to the negative input terminal of the comparator COMP and the first terminal of the voltage dividing impedance ZS.
  • the positive input terminal of the comparator COMP is used as the reference level input terminal of the level detection circuit 3 .
  • the output terminal of the comparator COMP is used as the output terminal of the bias level state indication signal of the level detection circuit 3 , and the output terminal of the comparator COMP is connected to the adjusting terminal of the voltage dividing impedance ZS.
  • the second end of the voltage dividing impedance ZS is connected to the second end of the voltage dividing impedance Z2.
  • the first end of the voltage dividing impedance Z2 is used as the input end of the level detection circuit 3 .
  • connection point between the negative input terminal of the comparator COMP and the voltage dividing impedance Z1 and the voltage dividing impedance ZS is VS.
  • the voltage dividing impedance ZS When the bias level state indicating signal is high, the voltage dividing impedance ZS is close to 0 ohm, and when the bias level state indicating signal is low, the voltage dividing impedance ZS is much larger than 0 ohm.
  • the potential of VS at any moment is:
  • the bias level state indication signal When the reference level VREF does not reach the required level, the bias level state indication signal is low, the voltage division impedance ZS is much greater than 0 ohms, and the VS voltage value is greater than the reference level VREF.
  • the voltage amplitude of the reference level VNEG increases, the VS voltage value approaches the reference level VREF, until the VS voltage value is slightly greater than the reference level VREF, at this time the bias level status indication signal is turned high, and at this time:
  • the above process can complete the hysteresis process, so as to avoid output oscillation caused by noise and interference, and at the same time, the output of the level detection circuit 3 will not be completely locked, so that it maintains the detection function.
  • the decoding circuit 4 includes an inverter INV1, an inverter INV2, a resistor R1, a resistor R2, a capacitor C1, a capacitor C2, a transistor PM1, a transistor NM1, a Schmitt trigger ST1, a Schmitt trigger ST2, three Input AND gate ANDB and 8421 decoder.
  • the circuit structure of described decoding circuit 4 is:
  • the positive terminal of the inverter INV1 is used as the input terminal of the decoding circuit, and the positive terminal of the inverter INV1 is connected to the gate of the transistor PM1 and the first gate of the three-input AND gate ANDB respectively. input and the first input of the 8421 decoder.
  • the negative end of the inverter INV1 is connected to the first end of the resistor R1.
  • the second terminal of the resistor R2 is respectively connected to the positive terminal of the capacitor C1 , the input terminal of the Schmitt trigger ST1 and the drain of the transistor PM1 .
  • the negative terminal of the capacitor C1 is connected to ground.
  • the source of the transistor PM1 is connected to a power supply voltage.
  • the output terminal of the Schmitt trigger ST1 is respectively connected to the positive terminal of the inverter INV2 , the gate of the transistor NM1 and the third input terminal of the three-input AND gate ANDB.
  • the negative end of the inverter INV2 is connected to the first end of the resistor R2.
  • the second terminal of the resistor R2 is respectively connected to the negative terminal of the capacitor C2, the input terminal of the Schmitt trigger ST2 and the drain of the transistor NM1.
  • the positive end of the capacitor C2 is connected to the power supply voltage; the source of the transistor NM1 is connected to the ground.
  • the output end of the Schmitt trigger ST2 is connected to the second input end of the three-input AND gate ANDB.
  • the output end of the three-input AND gate ANDB is connected to the second input end of the 8421 decoder.
  • the third input terminal of the 8421 decoder is used as the frequency setting input terminal of the decoding circuit 4;
  • the output terminal of the 8421 decoder is used as the output terminal of the decoding circuit 4 .
  • the inverter INV1, the resistor R1, the capacitor C1, the transistor PM1 and the Schmitt trigger ST1 in the decoding circuit 4 form a first-stage single-edge delayer
  • the decoding circuit 4 Inverter INV2, resistor R2, capacitor C2, transistor NM1 and Schmitt trigger ST2 form the second-stage single-edge delayer.
  • the three-input AND gate ANDB and 8421 decoder realize the decoding function. Among them, the frequency setting input terminal VCH is used to control the frequency setting of the 8421 decoder.
  • the function of the first-stage single-edge delayer is to output a high level immediately when the input signal is turned from a high level to a low level, and to delay the generation of a low level when the input signal is turned from a low level to a high level, and the delay time is Determined by the product of resistor R1 and capacitor C1.
  • the function of the second-stage single-edge delayer is to output low level immediately when the input signal is turned from low level to high level, and to delay the generation of high level when the input signal is turned from high level to low level. The delay time is Determined by the product of resistor R2 and capacitor C2.
  • the frequency adjustable oscillator 1 is a ring oscillator, which is composed of the inverter INV3 of the frequency adjustable oscillator 1 and an even-order inverter chain, and the frequency is determined by the frequency adjustable
  • the controlled current source CS of oscillator 1 and the load capacitance C3 determine that when the controlled current source CS is set to a small current, the clock signal period is very long; when the controlled current source CS is set to a medium current, the clock signal period Short; when the controlled current source CS is set to a large current, the clock signal period is extremely short.
  • the charge pump 2 is composed of a non-overlapping clock generator and a mutually biased symmetric charge pump, and the two phases of the clock can be fully used to charge the voltage stabilizing capacitor C4 of the charge pump 2, and the switch
  • the bias level VNEG is the output terminal of the charge pump 2 .
  • the decoding circuit 4 and the frequency adjustable oscillator 1 jointly form a variable frequency oscillator with a delay function. specific,
  • the frequency adjustable oscillator 1 When the bias level state indication signal is high, the frequency adjustable oscillator 1 outputs a clock signal with a very low frequency, so as to reduce the power consumption of the whole system.
  • the frequency adjustable oscillator 1 When the bias level state indication signal changes from high to low, the frequency adjustable oscillator 1 immediately outputs a clock signal with a high frequency to strengthen the driving of the charge pump 2 .
  • the frequency adjustable oscillator 1 When the bias level state indication signal changes from low to high, the frequency adjustable oscillator 1 will first output a medium frequency clock signal for a period of time, so that the drive of the charge pump 2 is reduced, and then the frequency is adjustable The oscillator 1 outputs a clock signal with a very low frequency, and the charge pump 2 returns to normal operation.
  • the level detection circuit 3 will continuously output a low level so that the frequency adjustable oscillator 1 always maintains
  • the high-frequency clock signal maintains the level of the switch bias level VNEG by consuming more power, thereby ensuring the working state of the radio frequency switch.
  • the radio frequency switch bias voltage feedback control circuit of the utility model is provided with a level detection circuit, a decoding circuit and the frequency adjustable oscillator, and the level detection circuit outputs the output voltage of the charge pump.
  • the switch bias level is compared with a preset reference level to generate and output a bias level state indication signal; the bias level state indication signal is decoded by a decoding circuit to generate and output a frequency control signal, and then generate the clock signal corresponding to the frequency of the frequency control signal from the frequency control signal through the frequency adjustable oscillator, so that the charge pump generates and inputs the corresponding clock signal according to the clock signal
  • the charge pump periodically transfers positive charges to accumulate above the reference level to generate a level higher than the reference level, and if negative charges are transferred, it generates a level higher than the reference level The level is lower, so the switch bias level generated by the charge pump is the bias level required by the radio frequency switch.
  • the circuit simultaneously makes the frequency adjustable oscillator, the charge pump, the level detection circuit and the decoding circuit

Abstract

A radio frequency switch bias voltage feedback control circuit (100), comprising a frequency-adjustable oscillator (1), a charge pump (2), a level detection circuit (3) and a decoding circuit (4) connected in sequence. The decoding circuit (4) is further connected to the frequency-adjustable oscillator (1); the frequency-adjustable oscillator (1) is used to generate, according to a received frequency control signal, a clock signal the frequency of which corresponds to the frequency control signal and to output same; the charge pump (2) is used to generate, according to the clock signal, N multiples of a switch bias level from an externally inputted reference level and to output same, wherein N>1; the level detection circuit (3) is used to compare the received switch bias level with a preset reference level and to generate and output a bias level state indication signal; and the decoding circuit (4) is used to sequentially set a frequency, perform decoding according to the received bias level state indication signal, and generate and output a frequency control signal. The switch bias level outputted by the radio frequency switch bias voltage feedback control circuit (100) has good stability.

Description

射频开关偏置电压反馈控制电路RF Switch Bias Voltage Feedback Control Circuit 技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及射频开关技术领域,尤其涉及一种射频开关偏置电压反馈控制电路。The utility model relates to the technical field of radio frequency switches, in particular to a bias voltage feedback control circuit of a radio frequency switch.
背景技术Background technique
目前,射频开关广泛应用于无线通信设备中,使用在需要对射频信号进行导通或截止的场合,例如发射接收开关、通道选择开关、调谐开关、换向开关等。根据射频开关的综合成本和性能的考量,无线通信设备中通常使用硅衬底-掩埋氧化层-外沿硅(SOI)技术,在外沿硅上生长金属氧化物场效应晶体管(MOS管)器件来制作射频开关电路。通常为了改善MOS管的导通和截止特性,需要使用高于供电电压或者低于参考地的电平作为射频开关的偏置电平,射频开关电路中一般采用电荷泵产生高于供电电压或者低于参考地的电平,而电荷泵的负载能力与时钟频率成线性正相关。At present, radio frequency switches are widely used in wireless communication equipment, and are used in occasions where radio frequency signals need to be turned on or off, such as transmitting and receiving switches, channel selection switches, tuning switches, and reversing switches. According to the comprehensive cost and performance considerations of radio frequency switches, silicon substrate-buried oxide layer-outer edge silicon (SOI) technology is usually used in wireless communication equipment, and metal oxide field effect transistor (MOS transistor) devices are grown on outer edge silicon. Make a radio frequency switch circuit. Generally, in order to improve the turn-on and cut-off characteristics of MOS tubes, it is necessary to use a level higher than the power supply voltage or lower than the reference ground as the bias level of the RF switch. In the RF switch circuit, a charge pump is generally used to generate a voltage higher than the power supply voltage or lower than the reference ground. The level of the reference ground, and the load capacity of the charge pump is linearly positively related to the clock frequency.
相关技术的射频开关偏置电压电路包括计时器以及依次连接的逻辑翻转检测电路、频率可调振荡器和电荷泵;逻辑翻转检测电路检测并根据外部输入的射频开关控制信号产生频率控制信号,以翻转调整振荡器频率形式;频率可调振荡器根据频率控制信号输出时钟信号至电荷泵;电荷泵根据时钟信号将输入的参考电平产生一定的倍数生成射频开关所需的偏置电平;计时器分别连接至频率可调振荡器的输出端和逻辑翻转检测电路检测的时钟输入端,并用于延长快速时钟信号的持续时间。The RF switch bias voltage circuit of the related art comprises a timer and a logic inversion detection circuit connected in sequence, a frequency adjustable oscillator and a charge pump; the logic inversion detection circuit detects and generates a frequency control signal according to an externally input RF switch control signal, to Flip to adjust the frequency form of the oscillator; the frequency adjustable oscillator outputs the clock signal to the charge pump according to the frequency control signal; the charge pump generates a certain multiple of the input reference level according to the clock signal to generate the bias level required by the RF switch; timing The registers are respectively connected to the output terminal of the frequency adjustable oscillator and the clock input terminal detected by the logic flip detection circuit, and are used to extend the duration of the fast clock signal.
然而,相关技术的射频开关偏置电压电路连接的负载状态发生变化时,譬如射频开关的通路进行切换时,即偏置电压电路的容性负载会发生较大的突变,受限于偏置电压电路中电荷泵的响应速度和驱动能力,导致储存在电荷泵输出端的稳压电容的电荷损失,造成偏置电压电路的偏置电平的电压幅度瞬间下降。如果在规定的切 换时间内,偏置电平的电压幅度没有恢复正常,则会影响到射频开关的性能。此情况下,相关技术的射频开关偏置电压电路是无法满足切换时间要求的。而射频开关存在的无法避免的非线性决定了射频信号通过器件时会产生交流-直流转换(AC-DC)的现象,从而使电荷泵的负载不再仅仅是电容,而是电容和直流电流之和,而直流电流会大幅度的削弱偏置电平的幅度,此时射频开关导通和截止性能会急剧变差,随着射频开关接触的射频信号功率上升,交流-直流转换现象会愈发明显,最终使电荷泵输出电平无法保持射频开关的状态,导致射频开关的击穿和烧毁。However, when the state of the load connected to the RF switch bias voltage circuit in the related art changes, for example, when the path of the RF switch is switched, that is, the capacitive load of the bias voltage circuit will undergo a large mutation, which is limited by the bias voltage. The response speed and driving capability of the charge pump in the circuit lead to the loss of charge stored in the voltage stabilizing capacitor at the output end of the charge pump, causing the voltage amplitude of the bias level of the bias voltage circuit to drop instantaneously. If the voltage amplitude of the bias level does not return to normal within the specified switching time, it will affect the performance of the RF switch. In this case, the RF switch bias voltage circuit in the related art cannot meet the switching time requirement. The unavoidable nonlinearity of the RF switch determines that the AC-DC conversion (AC-DC) phenomenon will occur when the RF signal passes through the device, so that the load of the charge pump is no longer just a capacitor, but a combination of capacitor and DC current. And, while the DC current will greatly weaken the magnitude of the bias level, at this time the RF switch conduction and cut-off performance will deteriorate sharply, as the RF signal power of the RF switch contacts increases, the AC-DC conversion phenomenon will become more Obviously, the output level of the charge pump cannot maintain the state of the radio frequency switch in the end, resulting in the breakdown and burning of the radio frequency switch.
因此,实有必要提供一种新的射频开关偏置电压电路解决上述问题。Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new RF switch bias voltage circuit to solve the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对以上现有技术的不足,本实用新型提出一种输出的开关偏置电平稳定性好的射频开关偏置电压反馈控制电路。Aiming at the above deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model proposes a radio frequency switch bias voltage feedback control circuit with good output switch bias level stability.
为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型的实施例提供了一种射频开关偏置电压反馈控制电路,其包括依次连接的频率可调振荡器和电荷泵;所述频率可调振荡器用于产生时钟信号并输出;所述电荷泵用于根据所述时钟信号将外部输入的参考电平产生N倍数的开关偏置电平并输出;其中,N>1;所述射频开关偏置电压反馈控制电路还包括依次连接的电平检测电路和译码电路;所述电平检测电路还连接于所述电荷泵,所述电平检测电路用于将接收的所述开关偏置电平与预设的基准电平进行比较并产生和输出偏置电平状态指示信号;所述译码电路还连接于所述频率可调振荡器,所述译码电路用于依次进行频率设置和根据将接收的所述偏置电平状态指示信号进行译码并生成并输出频率控制信号;所述频率可调振荡器还用于根据将接收的所述频率控制信号产生与所述频率控制信号相对应频率的所述时钟信号。In order to solve the above technical problems, the embodiment of the utility model provides a radio frequency switch bias voltage feedback control circuit, which includes a frequency adjustable oscillator and a charge pump connected in sequence; the frequency adjustable oscillator is used to generate a clock signal and output; the charge pump is used to generate N times the switch bias level and output the externally input reference level according to the clock signal; wherein, N>1; the radio frequency switch bias voltage feedback control circuit It also includes a level detection circuit and a decoding circuit connected in sequence; the level detection circuit is also connected to the charge pump, and the level detection circuit is used to compare the received switch bias level with the preset The reference level is compared and the bias level status indication signal is generated and output; the decoding circuit is also connected to the frequency adjustable oscillator, and the decoding circuit is used for sequentially setting the frequency and according to the received Decode the bias level state indication signal to generate and output a frequency control signal; the frequency adjustable oscillator is also used to generate the frequency corresponding to the frequency control signal according to the frequency control signal to be received the clock signal.
优选的,所述电平检测电路实时检测和接收所述电荷泵输出的所述开关偏置电平;所述电平检测电路包括比较器、分压阻抗Z1、 分压阻抗ZS以及分压阻抗Z2,其中,所述分压阻抗ZS为可变阻抗;所述分压阻抗Z1的第一端连接至电源电压;所述分压阻抗Z1的第二端分别连接至所述比较器的负输入端、所述分压阻抗ZS的第一端;所述比较器的正输入端作为所述电平检测电路的基准电平输入端;所述比较器的输出端作为所述电平检测电路的偏置电平状态指示信号输出端,且所述比较器的输出端连接至所述分压阻抗ZS的调节端;所述分压阻抗ZS的第二端连接至所述分压阻抗Z2的第二端;所述分压阻抗Z2的第一端作为所述电平检测电路的输入端。Preferably, the level detection circuit detects and receives the switch bias level output by the charge pump in real time; the level detection circuit includes a comparator, a voltage-dividing impedance Z1, a voltage-dividing impedance ZS, and a voltage-dividing impedance Z2, wherein, the voltage dividing impedance ZS is a variable impedance; the first end of the voltage dividing impedance Z1 is connected to the power supply voltage; the second end of the voltage dividing impedance Z1 is respectively connected to the negative input of the comparator terminal, the first end of the voltage dividing impedance ZS; the positive input terminal of the comparator is used as the reference level input terminal of the level detection circuit; the output terminal of the comparator is used as the reference level input terminal of the level detection circuit The bias level state indicates the signal output terminal, and the output terminal of the comparator is connected to the adjustment terminal of the voltage dividing impedance ZS; the second end of the voltage dividing impedance ZS is connected to the first terminal of the voltage dividing impedance Z2 Two terminals; the first terminal of the voltage dividing impedance Z2 is used as the input terminal of the level detection circuit.
优选的,所述偏置电平状态指示信号为一组数字信号或者模拟信号。Preferably, the bias level state indication signal is a set of digital signals or analog signals.
优选的,所述基准电平为外部电路输入的固定电压或者所述电平检测电路内部产生的预设的阈值电压。Preferably, the reference level is a fixed voltage input by an external circuit or a preset threshold voltage internally generated by the level detection circuit.
优选的,所述译码电路根据外部输入的频率控制信号进行所述频率设置,或者根据预设条件进行所述频率设置。Preferably, the decoding circuit performs the frequency setting according to an externally input frequency control signal, or performs the frequency setting according to a preset condition.
优选的,所述译码电路用于根据将接收的所述偏置电平状态指示信号进行所述频率设置;Preferably, the decoding circuit is configured to perform the frequency setting according to the received bias level state indication signal;
所述译码电路包括反相器INV1、反相器INV2、电阻R1、电阻R2、电容C1、电容C2、晶体管PM1、晶体管NM1、施密特触发器ST1、施密特触发器ST2、三输入与门ANDB以及8421译码器;所述反相器INV1的正极端作为所述译码电路的输入端,且所述反相器INV1的正极端分别连接至所述晶体管PM1的栅极、所述三输入与门ANDB的第一输入端以及所述8421译码器的第一输入端;所述反相器INV1的负极端连接至所述电阻R1的第一端;所述电阻R2的第二端分别连接至所述电容C1的正极端、所述施密特触发器ST1的输入端以及所述晶体管PM1的漏极;所述电容C1的负极端连接至接地;所述晶体管PM1的源极连接至电源电压;所述施密特触发器ST1的输出端分别连接至所述反相器INV2的正极端、所述晶体管NM1的栅极以及所述三输入与门ANDB的第三输入端;所述反相器INV2的负极端连接至所述电阻R2的第一端; 所述电阻R2的第二端分别连接至所述电容C2的负极端、所述施密特触发器ST2的输入端以及所述晶体管NM1的漏极;所述电容C2的正极端连接至电源电压;所述晶体管NM1的源极连接至接地;所述施密特触发器ST2的输出端连接至所述三输入与门ANDB的第二输入端;所述三输入与门ANDB的输出端连接至所述8421译码器的第二输入端;所述8421译码器的第三输入端作为所述译码电路的频率设置输入端;所述8421译码器的输出端作为所述译码电路的输出端。The decoding circuit includes an inverter INV1, an inverter INV2, a resistor R1, a resistor R2, a capacitor C1, a capacitor C2, a transistor PM1, a transistor NM1, a Schmitt trigger ST1, a Schmitt trigger ST2, three input AND gate ANDB and 8421 decoder; the positive end of the inverter INV1 is used as the input end of the decoding circuit, and the positive end of the inverter INV1 is respectively connected to the gate of the transistor PM1, the The first input end of the three-input AND gate ANDB and the first input end of the 8421 decoder; the negative end of the inverter INV1 is connected to the first end of the resistor R1; the first end of the resistor R2 The two terminals are respectively connected to the positive terminal of the capacitor C1, the input terminal of the Schmitt trigger ST1 and the drain of the transistor PM1; the negative terminal of the capacitor C1 is connected to ground; the source of the transistor PM1 The pole is connected to the power supply voltage; the output terminal of the Schmitt trigger ST1 is respectively connected to the positive terminal of the inverter INV2, the gate of the transistor NM1 and the third input terminal of the three-input AND gate ANDB ; The negative terminal of the inverter INV2 is connected to the first terminal of the resistor R2; the second terminal of the resistor R2 is respectively connected to the negative terminal of the capacitor C2 and the input of the Schmitt trigger ST2 terminal and the drain of the transistor NM1; the positive terminal of the capacitor C2 is connected to the power supply voltage; the source of the transistor NM1 is connected to ground; the output terminal of the Schmitt trigger ST2 is connected to the three inputs The second input end of the AND gate ANDB; the output end of the three-input AND gate ANDB is connected to the second input end of the 8421 decoder; the third input end of the 8421 decoder is used as the decoding circuit The frequency setting input terminal; the output terminal of the 8421 decoder is used as the output terminal of the decoding circuit.
优选的,所述频率控制信号为一组数字信号或者模拟信号。Preferably, the frequency control signal is a set of digital signals or analog signals.
优选的,所述译码电路包括延迟处理模块,所述延迟处理模块用于将所述译码电路的外部输入信号或者所述译码电路内部的中间信号进行延迟处理。Preferably, the decoding circuit includes a delay processing module, and the delay processing module is used for delay processing the external input signal of the decoding circuit or the intermediate signal inside the decoding circuit.
优选的,所述频率控制信号可实时控制所述时钟信号的频率。Preferably, the frequency control signal can control the frequency of the clock signal in real time.
优选的,所述电荷泵包括稳压电容,所述稳压电容的正极端连接至所述电荷泵将所述开关偏置电平输出的输出端,所述稳压电容的负极端连接至接地。Preferably, the charge pump includes a voltage stabilizing capacitor, the positive end of the voltage stabilizing capacitor is connected to the output end of the charge pump that outputs the switch bias level, and the negative end of the voltage stabilizing capacitor is connected to ground .
与相关技术相比,本实用新型的射频开关偏置电压反馈控制电路通过设置电平检测电路、译码电路以及所述频率可调振荡器,所述电平检测电路将所述电荷泵输出的所述开关偏置电平与预设的基准电平进行比较并产生和输出偏置电平状态指示信号;通过译码电路将所述偏置电平状态指示信号进行译码并生成并输出频率控制信号,再通过所述频率可调振荡器将所述频率控制信号产生与所述频率控制信号相对应频率的所述时钟信号,从而使得所述电荷泵根据该时钟信号产生并输入相对应的开关偏置电平,所述电荷泵周期性的搬运正电荷累积在所述参考电平之上从而产生比所述参考电平更高的电平,如搬运负电荷,则产生比所述参考电平更低的电平,从而所述电荷泵生成的开关偏置电平即为射频开关所需的偏置电平。该电路同时使得频率可调振荡器、电荷泵、电平检测电路以及译码电路共同组成一个反馈系统,从而使得本实用新型的射频开关偏置电压反馈控制电路的输出的开关偏置电平稳定性好。Compared with related technologies, the radio frequency switch bias voltage feedback control circuit of the utility model is provided with a level detection circuit, a decoding circuit and the frequency adjustable oscillator, and the level detection circuit outputs the output voltage of the charge pump. The switch bias level is compared with a preset reference level to generate and output a bias level state indication signal; the bias level state indication signal is decoded by a decoding circuit to generate and output a frequency control signal, and then generate the clock signal corresponding to the frequency of the frequency control signal from the frequency control signal through the frequency adjustable oscillator, so that the charge pump generates and inputs the corresponding clock signal according to the clock signal Switching bias levels, the charge pump periodically transfers positive charges to accumulate above the reference level to generate a level higher than the reference level, and if negative charges are transferred, it generates a level higher than the reference level The level is lower, so the switch bias level generated by the charge pump is the bias level required by the radio frequency switch. The circuit simultaneously makes the frequency adjustable oscillator, the charge pump, the level detection circuit and the decoding circuit jointly form a feedback system, thereby making the output switch bias level of the radio frequency switch bias voltage feedback control circuit of the utility model stable Good sex.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图详细说明本实用新型。通过结合以下附图所作的详细描述,本实用新型的上述或其他方面的内容将变得更清楚和更容易理解。附图中,Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, describe the utility model in detail. Through the detailed description in conjunction with the following drawings, the content of the above or other aspects of the present invention will become clearer and easier to understand. In the attached picture,
图1为相关技术的射频开关偏置电压反馈控制电路的电路结构图;Fig. 1 is the circuit structural diagram of the RF switch bias voltage feedback control circuit of related art;
图2为本实用新型实施例一的射频开关偏置电压反馈控制电路的电路结构图;2 is a circuit structure diagram of a radio frequency switch bias voltage feedback control circuit in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型实施例二的射频开关偏置电压反馈控制电路的电路原理图。FIG. 3 is a schematic circuit diagram of a radio frequency switch bias voltage feedback control circuit according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图详细说明本实用新型的具体实施方式。The specific embodiment of the utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
在此记载的具体实施方式/实施例为本实用新型的特定的具体实施方式,用于说明本实用新型的构思,均是解释性和示例性的,不应解释为对本实用新型实施方式及本实用新型范围的限制。除在此记载的实施例外,本领域技术人员还能够基于本申请权利要求书和说明书所公开的内容采用显而易见的其它技术方案,这些技术方案包括采用对在此记载的实施例的做出任何显而易见的替换和修改的技术方案,都在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The specific implementations/embodiments described here are specific specific implementations of the present utility model, and are used to illustrate the concept of the present utility model. Limitations on the scope of utility models. In addition to the embodiments described here, those skilled in the art can also adopt other obvious technical solutions based on the claims of the application and the contents disclosed in the description, and these technical solutions include adopting any obvious changes made to the embodiments described here. The replacement and modified technical solutions are all within the protection scope of the present utility model.
(实施例一)(Embodiment 1)
本实用新型提供一种射频开关偏置电压反馈控制电路100。请参考图2所示,图2为本实用新型实施例一的射频开关偏置电压反馈控制电路的电路结构图。The utility model provides a radio frequency switch bias voltage feedback control circuit 100 . Please refer to FIG. 2 , which is a circuit structure diagram of a radio frequency switch bias voltage feedback control circuit according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
所述射频开关偏置电压反馈控制电路100包括依次连接的频率可调振荡器1、电荷泵2、电平检测电路3以及译码电路4。其中,所述译码电路1还连接于所述频率可调振荡器4。频率可调振荡器1、电荷泵2、电平检测电路3以及译码电路4共同形成一个电路闭环。The RF switch bias voltage feedback control circuit 100 includes a frequency adjustable oscillator 1 , a charge pump 2 , a level detection circuit 3 and a decoding circuit 4 connected in sequence. Wherein, the decoding circuit 1 is also connected to the frequency adjustable oscillator 4 . The frequency adjustable oscillator 1, the charge pump 2, the level detection circuit 3 and the decoding circuit 4 together form a circuit closed loop.
所述频率可调振荡器1用于产生时钟信号并输出。The frequency adjustable oscillator 1 is used to generate and output a clock signal.
所述电荷泵2用于根据所述时钟信号将外部输入的参考电平产生N倍数的开关偏置电平并输出。其中,N>1。所述开关偏置电平的电压值与所述频率可调振荡器1产生所述时钟信号的频率正相关。The charge pump 2 is used for generating and outputting a switch bias level of N multiples from an externally input reference level according to the clock signal. Among them, N>1. The voltage value of the switch bias level is positively related to the frequency of the clock signal generated by the adjustable frequency oscillator 1 .
本实施例一中,所述电荷泵2包括稳压电容。所述稳压电容的正极端连接至所述电荷泵2将所述开关偏置电平输出的输出端。所述稳压电容的负极端连接至接地。所述电荷泵2以当前的所述时钟信号的频率从外部输入的所述参考电平搬运电荷至输出所述稳压电容,以提供射频开关所需的所述开关偏置电平。In the first embodiment, the charge pump 2 includes a voltage stabilizing capacitor. The positive end of the voltage stabilizing capacitor is connected to the output end of the charge pump 2 for outputting the switch bias level. The negative end of the voltage stabilizing capacitor is connected to ground. The charge pump 2 transfers charges from the external input reference level to the output voltage stabilizing capacitor at the frequency of the current clock signal, so as to provide the switch bias level required by the radio frequency switch.
所述电平检测电路3用于将接收的所述开关偏置电平与预设的基准电平进行比较并产生和输出偏置电平状态指示信号。The level detection circuit 3 is used for comparing the received switch bias level with a preset reference level and generating and outputting a bias level state indication signal.
本实施例一中,所述基准电平为外部电路输入的固定电压。当然,不限于此,所述电平检测电路3内部产生的预设的阈值电压。例如可以采用电阻分压产生一个固定的阈值电压,所述电平检测电路3通过检测所述电荷泵2输出的所述开关偏置电平是否超过或小于该预设的阈值电压来产生所述偏置电平状态指示信号。In the first embodiment, the reference level is a fixed voltage input by an external circuit. Of course, it is not limited thereto, the preset threshold voltage generated inside the level detection circuit 3 . For example, a fixed threshold voltage can be generated by resistive voltage division, and the level detection circuit 3 can generate the Bias level status indication signal.
本实施例一中,所述偏置电平状态指示信号为一组数字信号。当然,在另一个实施例里所述偏置电平状态指示信号为模拟信号也是可以的。In the first embodiment, the bias level state indication signal is a set of digital signals. Of course, in another embodiment, the bias level state indicating signal may also be an analog signal.
更优的,所述电平检测电路3实时检测和接收所述电荷泵2输出的所述开关偏置电平,该设置可以使得所述电荷泵2输出的所述开关偏置电平可以持续调整,并保持电压值稳定。More preferably, the level detection circuit 3 detects and receives the switch bias level output by the charge pump 2 in real time, and this setting can make the switch bias level output by the charge pump 2 last Adjust and keep the voltage value stable.
所述译码电路4用于依次进行频率设置和根据将接收的所述偏置电平状态指示信号进行译码并生成并输出频率控制信号。所述频率可调振荡器1还用于根据将接收的所述频率控制信号产生与所述频率控制信号相对应频率的所述时钟信号。The decoding circuit 4 is used to sequentially perform frequency setting and decode according to the received bias level status indication signal to generate and output a frequency control signal. The frequency adjustable oscillator 1 is also used for generating the clock signal with a frequency corresponding to the frequency control signal according to the frequency control signal to be received.
本实施例一中,所述译码电路4用于根据将接收的所述偏置电平状态指示信号进行所述频率设置。当然,不限于此,所述译码电路4还根据外部输入的频率控制信号进行所述频率设置,或者根据 预设条件进行所述频率设置。In the first embodiment, the decoding circuit 4 is configured to perform the frequency setting according to the received bias level state indication signal. Of course, it is not limited thereto, and the decoding circuit 4 also performs the frequency setting according to an externally input frequency control signal, or performs the frequency setting according to a preset condition.
本实施例一中,所述频率控制信号为一组数字信号。当然,在另一个实施例里所述频率控制信号为模拟信号也是可以的。In the first embodiment, the frequency control signal is a set of digital signals. Of course, it is also possible that the frequency control signal is an analog signal in another embodiment.
本实施例一中,所述译码电路4包括延迟处理模块(图未示),所述延迟处理模块用于将所述译码电路4的外部输入信号或者所述译码电路4内部的中间信号进行延迟处理。所述延迟处理模块如此可以减小所述电荷泵2由所述时钟信号的频率变化过大而导致的所述电荷泵2输出毛刺,同时在所述电平检测电路3误判断时不会错误的所述频率可调振荡器1用于产生时钟信号的频率。In the first embodiment, the decoding circuit 4 includes a delay processing module (not shown in the figure), and the delay processing module is used to convert the external input signal of the decoding circuit 4 or the intermediate signal inside the decoding circuit 4 The signal is delayed. In this way, the delay processing module can reduce the output glitch of the charge pump 2 caused by the excessive frequency change of the clock signal of the charge pump 2, and at the same time, it will not make an error when the level detection circuit 3 misjudges The frequency tunable oscillator 1 is used to generate the frequency of the clock signal.
本实施例一中,所述频率控制信号可实时控制所述时钟信号的频率。该设置可以使得所述电荷泵2输出的所述开关偏置电平可以持续调整,并保持电压值稳定。In the first embodiment, the frequency control signal can control the frequency of the clock signal in real time. This setting can make the switch bias level output by the charge pump 2 continuously adjustable and keep the voltage value stable.
所述射频开关偏置电压反馈控制电路100通过所述电荷泵2周期性的搬运正电荷累积在所述参考电平之上从而产生比所述参考电平更高的电平,如搬运负电荷,则产生比所述参考电平更低的电平,从而所述电荷泵2生成的开关偏置电平即为射频开关所需的偏置电平。同时,所述电平检测电路3持续的检测所述电荷泵2输出的所述开关偏置电平,所述电平检测电路3并将所述开关偏置电平与所述基准电平进行比较并产生所述偏置电平状态指示信号,用以持续调整所述译码电路4。从而使得频率可调振荡器1、电荷泵2、电平检测电路3以及译码电路4共同组成一个反馈系统。The RF switch bias voltage feedback control circuit 100 periodically transports positive charges above the reference level through the charge pump 2 to generate a level higher than the reference level, such as transporting negative charges , then a level lower than the reference level is generated, so that the switch bias level generated by the charge pump 2 is the bias level required by the radio frequency switch. At the same time, the level detection circuit 3 continuously detects the switch bias level output by the charge pump 2, and the level detection circuit 3 compares the switch bias level with the reference level Comparing and generating the bias level state indication signal for continuously adjusting the decoding circuit 4 . Therefore, the frequency adjustable oscillator 1 , the charge pump 2 , the level detection circuit 3 and the decoding circuit 4 together form a feedback system.
该反馈系统当射频开关的导通/截止状态变化时,所述开关偏置电平幅度会瞬间减小,此时所述电平检测电路3检测到状态变化,通过输出所述偏置电平状态指示信号表明此时需要调整所述频率可调振荡器1的所述时钟信号的频率以使所述电荷泵2驱动能力提高,从而快速回到正常射频开关工作的状态。In this feedback system, when the on/off state of the radio frequency switch changes, the magnitude of the bias level of the switch will decrease instantaneously. At this time, the level detection circuit 3 detects the state change, and outputs the bias level The status indication signal indicates that the frequency of the clock signal of the adjustable frequency oscillator 1 needs to be adjusted at this time to improve the driving capability of the charge pump 2, so as to quickly return to the normal RF switch working state.
当射频开关输入的射频功率变大时,由于非线性原因,所述电荷泵2的负载由电容负载变为电容叠加直流电流负载,此时的开关偏置电平幅度会减小并维持,所述电平检测电路3检测到状态变化,通过输出所述偏置电平状态指示信号表明此时需要调整所述频 率可调振荡器1的所述时钟信号的频率以使所述电荷泵2驱动能力提高,用以维持足够的开关偏置电平,直至射频功率变小。从而使得所述射频开关偏置电压反馈控制电路100的输出的开关偏置电平稳定性好。When the RF power input by the RF switch becomes larger, due to non-linear reasons, the load of the charge pump 2 changes from a capacitive load to a capacitive superimposed DC current load, and the switch bias level amplitude at this time will be reduced and maintained, so The level detection circuit 3 detects a state change, and indicates that the frequency of the clock signal of the frequency adjustable oscillator 1 needs to be adjusted at this time by outputting the bias level state indication signal to enable the charge pump 2 to drive Increased ability to maintain adequate switch bias levels until RF power is reduced. Therefore, the stability of the switch bias level of the output of the RF switch bias voltage feedback control circuit 100 is good.
需要指出的是,本实用新型采用的频率可调振荡器1、电荷泵2、电平检测电路3以及译码电路4均为本领域常用的电路,具体的电路结果和性能指标根据实际应用进行调整,在此,不作详细赘述。It should be pointed out that the frequency adjustable oscillator 1, the charge pump 2, the level detection circuit 3 and the decoding circuit 4 used in the present invention are all commonly used circuits in the field, and the specific circuit results and performance indicators are determined according to actual applications. The adjustment is not described in detail here.
(实施例二)(Example 2)
本实用新型实施例二提供一种具体电路结构的射频开关偏置电压反馈控制电路。请参考图3所示,图3为本实用新型实施例二的射频开关偏置电压反馈控制电路的电路原理图。 Embodiment 2 of the utility model provides a radio frequency switch bias voltage feedback control circuit with a specific circuit structure. Please refer to FIG. 3 , which is a schematic circuit diagram of a radio frequency switch bias voltage feedback control circuit according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
本实施例二中,所述电平检测电路3包括比较器COMP、分压阻抗Z1、分压阻抗ZS以及分压阻抗Z2,其中,所述分压阻抗ZS为可变阻抗。In the second embodiment, the level detection circuit 3 includes a comparator COMP, a voltage dividing impedance Z1, a voltage dividing impedance ZS, and a voltage dividing impedance Z2, wherein the voltage dividing impedance ZS is a variable impedance.
所述电平检测电路3的具体电路结构为:The concrete circuit structure of described level detection circuit 3 is:
所述分压阻抗Z1的第一端连接至电源电压。A first end of the voltage dividing impedance Z1 is connected to a power supply voltage.
所述分压阻抗Z1的第二端分别连接至所述比较器COMP的负输入端、所述分压阻抗ZS的第一端。The second terminal of the voltage dividing impedance Z1 is respectively connected to the negative input terminal of the comparator COMP and the first terminal of the voltage dividing impedance ZS.
所述比较器COMP的正输入端作为所述电平检测电路3的基准电平输入端。The positive input terminal of the comparator COMP is used as the reference level input terminal of the level detection circuit 3 .
所述比较器COMP的输出端作为所述电平检测电路3的偏置电平状态指示信号输出端,且所述比较器COMP的输出端连接至所述分压阻抗ZS的调节端。The output terminal of the comparator COMP is used as the output terminal of the bias level state indication signal of the level detection circuit 3 , and the output terminal of the comparator COMP is connected to the adjusting terminal of the voltage dividing impedance ZS.
所述分压阻抗ZS的第二端连接至所述分压阻抗Z2的第二端。The second end of the voltage dividing impedance ZS is connected to the second end of the voltage dividing impedance Z2.
所述分压阻抗Z2的第一端作为所述电平检测电路3的输入端。The first end of the voltage dividing impedance Z2 is used as the input end of the level detection circuit 3 .
其中,所述比较器COMP的负输入端分别与分压阻抗Z1和分压阻抗ZS的连接点为VS。Wherein, the connection point between the negative input terminal of the comparator COMP and the voltage dividing impedance Z1 and the voltage dividing impedance ZS is VS.
当偏置电平状态指示信号为高时,分压阻抗ZS接近0欧姆, 当偏置电平状态指示信号为低时分压阻抗ZS远大于0欧姆。任意时刻VS的电位均为:When the bias level state indicating signal is high, the voltage dividing impedance ZS is close to 0 ohm, and when the bias level state indicating signal is low, the voltage dividing impedance ZS is much larger than 0 ohm. The potential of VS at any moment is:
Figure PCTCN2022078368-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2022078368-appb-000001
当基准电平VREF未达到所需电平时,偏置电平状态指示信号为低,分压阻抗ZS远大于0欧姆,VS电压值>基准电平VREF。随着基准电平VNEG的电压幅度的变大,VS电压值接近基准电平VREF,直到VS电压值稍稍大于基准电平VREF,此时偏置电平状态指示信号翻转为高,此时有:When the reference level VREF does not reach the required level, the bias level state indication signal is low, the voltage division impedance ZS is much greater than 0 ohms, and the VS voltage value is greater than the reference level VREF. As the voltage amplitude of the reference level VNEG increases, the VS voltage value approaches the reference level VREF, until the VS voltage value is slightly greater than the reference level VREF, at this time the bias level status indication signal is turned high, and at this time:
Figure PCTCN2022078368-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2022078368-appb-000002
偏置电平状态指示信号为高时,分压阻抗ZS接近0欧姆,因此此时VS的电平突变为:When the bias level state indication signal is high, the voltage divider impedance ZS is close to 0 ohms, so the level of VS changes suddenly as follows:
Figure PCTCN2022078368-appb-000003
Figure PCTCN2022078368-appb-000003
上述过程可以完成迟滞过程,从而避免由噪声和干扰导致的输出震荡,同时不会完全锁定所述电平检测电路3的输出,使其保持检测的功能。The above process can complete the hysteresis process, so as to avoid output oscillation caused by noise and interference, and at the same time, the output of the level detection circuit 3 will not be completely locked, so that it maintains the detection function.
所述译码电路4包括反相器INV1、反相器INV2、电阻R1、电阻R2、电容C1、电容C2、晶体管PM1、晶体管NM1、施密特触发器ST1、施密特触发器ST2、三输入与门ANDB以及8421译码器。The decoding circuit 4 includes an inverter INV1, an inverter INV2, a resistor R1, a resistor R2, a capacitor C1, a capacitor C2, a transistor PM1, a transistor NM1, a Schmitt trigger ST1, a Schmitt trigger ST2, three Input AND gate ANDB and 8421 decoder.
所述译码电路4的电路结构为:The circuit structure of described decoding circuit 4 is:
所述反相器INV1的正极端作为所述译码电路的输入端,且所述反相器INV1的正极端分别连接至所述晶体管PM1的栅极、所述三输入与门ANDB的第一输入端以及所述8421译码器的第一输入端。The positive terminal of the inverter INV1 is used as the input terminal of the decoding circuit, and the positive terminal of the inverter INV1 is connected to the gate of the transistor PM1 and the first gate of the three-input AND gate ANDB respectively. input and the first input of the 8421 decoder.
所述反相器INV1的负极端连接至所述电阻R1的第一端。The negative end of the inverter INV1 is connected to the first end of the resistor R1.
所述电阻R2的第二端分别连接至所述电容C1的正极端、所述施密特触发器ST1的输入端以及所述晶体管PM1的漏极。所述 电容C1的负极端连接至接地。所述晶体管PM1的源极连接至电源电压。The second terminal of the resistor R2 is respectively connected to the positive terminal of the capacitor C1 , the input terminal of the Schmitt trigger ST1 and the drain of the transistor PM1 . The negative terminal of the capacitor C1 is connected to ground. The source of the transistor PM1 is connected to a power supply voltage.
所述施密特触发器ST1的输出端分别连接至所述反相器INV2的正极端、所述晶体管NM1的栅极以及所述三输入与门ANDB的第三输入端。The output terminal of the Schmitt trigger ST1 is respectively connected to the positive terminal of the inverter INV2 , the gate of the transistor NM1 and the third input terminal of the three-input AND gate ANDB.
所述反相器INV2的负极端连接至所述电阻R2的第一端。The negative end of the inverter INV2 is connected to the first end of the resistor R2.
所述电阻R2的第二端分别连接至所述电容C2的负极端、所述施密特触发器ST2的输入端以及所述晶体管NM1的漏极。所述电容C2的正极端连接至电源电压;所述晶体管NM1的源极连接至接地。The second terminal of the resistor R2 is respectively connected to the negative terminal of the capacitor C2, the input terminal of the Schmitt trigger ST2 and the drain of the transistor NM1. The positive end of the capacitor C2 is connected to the power supply voltage; the source of the transistor NM1 is connected to the ground.
所述施密特触发器ST2的输出端连接至所述三输入与门ANDB的第二输入端。The output end of the Schmitt trigger ST2 is connected to the second input end of the three-input AND gate ANDB.
所述三输入与门ANDB的输出端连接至所述8421译码器的第二输入端。The output end of the three-input AND gate ANDB is connected to the second input end of the 8421 decoder.
所述8421译码器的第三输入端作为所述译码电路4的频率设置输入端;The third input terminal of the 8421 decoder is used as the frequency setting input terminal of the decoding circuit 4;
所述8421译码器的输出端作为所述译码电路4的输出端。The output terminal of the 8421 decoder is used as the output terminal of the decoding circuit 4 .
本实施例二中,所述译码电路4中的反相器INV1、电阻R1、电容C1、晶体管PM1和施密特触发器ST1组成第一级单边沿延迟器,所述译码电路4中的反相器INV2、电阻R2、电容C2、晶体管NM1和施密特触发器ST2组成第二级单边沿延迟器。三输入与门ANDB与8421译码器实现译码功能。其中,频率设置输入端VCH用于控制8421译码器的频率设置。In the second embodiment, the inverter INV1, the resistor R1, the capacitor C1, the transistor PM1 and the Schmitt trigger ST1 in the decoding circuit 4 form a first-stage single-edge delayer, and the decoding circuit 4 Inverter INV2, resistor R2, capacitor C2, transistor NM1 and Schmitt trigger ST2 form the second-stage single-edge delayer. The three-input AND gate ANDB and 8421 decoder realize the decoding function. Among them, the frequency setting input terminal VCH is used to control the frequency setting of the 8421 decoder.
第一级单边沿延迟器其作用为当输入信号由高电平翻转为低电平时可以立即输出高电平,当输入信号由低电平翻转为高电平时延迟产生低电平,延迟时间有电阻R1和电容C1的乘积决定。第二级单边沿延迟器其作用为当输入信号由低电平翻转为高电平时可以立即输出低电平,当输入信号由高电平翻转为低电平时延迟产生高电平,延迟时间有电阻R2和电容C2的乘积决定。The function of the first-stage single-edge delayer is to output a high level immediately when the input signal is turned from a high level to a low level, and to delay the generation of a low level when the input signal is turned from a low level to a high level, and the delay time is Determined by the product of resistor R1 and capacitor C1. The function of the second-stage single-edge delayer is to output low level immediately when the input signal is turned from low level to high level, and to delay the generation of high level when the input signal is turned from high level to low level. The delay time is Determined by the product of resistor R2 and capacitor C2.
本实施例二中,所述频率可调振荡器1为环形振荡器,由所述 频率可调振荡器1的反相器INV3和偶数阶反相器链组成,频率则由所述频率可调振荡器1的受控电流源CS和负载电容C3决定,当受控电流源CS被设置为小电流时,时钟信号周期很长;当受控电流源CS被设置为中等电流时,时钟信号周期较短;当受控电流源CS被设置为大电流时,时钟信号周期极短。In the second embodiment, the frequency adjustable oscillator 1 is a ring oscillator, which is composed of the inverter INV3 of the frequency adjustable oscillator 1 and an even-order inverter chain, and the frequency is determined by the frequency adjustable The controlled current source CS of oscillator 1 and the load capacitance C3 determine that when the controlled current source CS is set to a small current, the clock signal period is very long; when the controlled current source CS is set to a medium current, the clock signal period Short; when the controlled current source CS is set to a large current, the clock signal period is extremely short.
本实施例二中,所述电荷泵2为非交叠时钟产生器和互偏置对称电荷泵组成,可以充分利用时钟的两个相位来为所述电荷泵2的稳压电容C4充电,开关偏置电平VNEG为所述电荷泵2的输出端。In the second embodiment, the charge pump 2 is composed of a non-overlapping clock generator and a mutually biased symmetric charge pump, and the two phases of the clock can be fully used to charge the voltage stabilizing capacitor C4 of the charge pump 2, and the switch The bias level VNEG is the output terminal of the charge pump 2 .
所述译码电路4和所述频率可调振荡器1共同组成一个带有延迟功能的变频振荡器。具体的,The decoding circuit 4 and the frequency adjustable oscillator 1 jointly form a variable frequency oscillator with a delay function. specific,
当偏置电平状态指示信号为高的时候,所述频率可调振荡器1输出频率很低的时钟信号,用以减小整个系统的功耗。When the bias level state indication signal is high, the frequency adjustable oscillator 1 outputs a clock signal with a very low frequency, so as to reduce the power consumption of the whole system.
当偏置电平状态指示信号由高变为低时,所述频率可调振荡器1立即输出频率很高的时钟信号,用以加强所述电荷泵2驱动。When the bias level state indication signal changes from high to low, the frequency adjustable oscillator 1 immediately outputs a clock signal with a high frequency to strengthen the driving of the charge pump 2 .
当偏置电平状态指示信号由低变为高时,所述频率可调振荡器1会先输出一段时间的中等频率的时钟信号,使所述电荷泵2驱动降低,之后所述频率可调振荡器1输出频率很低的时钟信号,所述电荷泵2回归正常工作。When the bias level state indication signal changes from low to high, the frequency adjustable oscillator 1 will first output a medium frequency clock signal for a period of time, so that the drive of the charge pump 2 is reduced, and then the frequency is adjustable The oscillator 1 outputs a clock signal with a very low frequency, and the charge pump 2 returns to normal operation.
如果是由于射频开关输入的射频功率变大而导致的开关偏置电平幅度会减小,所述电平检测电路3会持续的输出低电平使所述频率可调振荡器1总是维持高频率的时钟信号,通过消耗更大的功率来维持开关偏置电平VNEG的电平,从而保证射频开关的工作状态。If the switch bias level amplitude will decrease due to the increase of the RF power input by the RF switch, the level detection circuit 3 will continuously output a low level so that the frequency adjustable oscillator 1 always maintains The high-frequency clock signal maintains the level of the switch bias level VNEG by consuming more power, thereby ensuring the working state of the radio frequency switch.
需要指出的是,本实用新型采用的相关电路、模块及元器件均为本领域常用的电路、模块和元器件,对应的具体的指标和参数根据实际应用进行调整,在此,不作详细赘述。It should be pointed out that the relevant circuits, modules and components used in this utility model are all circuits, modules and components commonly used in the field, and the corresponding specific indicators and parameters are adjusted according to actual applications, and will not be described in detail here.
与相关技术相比,本实用新型的射频开关偏置电压反馈控制电路通过设置电平检测电路、译码电路以及所述频率可调振荡器,所述电平检测电路将所述电荷泵输出的所述开关偏置电平与预设的基准电平进行比较并产生和输出偏置电平状态指示信号;通过译码 电路将所述偏置电平状态指示信号进行译码并生成并输出频率控制信号,再通过所述频率可调振荡器将所述频率控制信号产生与所述频率控制信号相对应频率的所述时钟信号,从而使得所述电荷泵根据该时钟信号产生并输入相对应的开关偏置电平,所述电荷泵周期性的搬运正电荷累积在所述参考电平之上从而产生比所述参考电平更高的电平,如搬运负电荷,则产生比所述参考电平更低的电平,从而所述电荷泵生成的开关偏置电平即为射频开关所需的偏置电平。该电路同时使得频率可调振荡器、电荷泵、电平检测电路以及译码电路共同组成一个反馈系统,从而使得本实用新型的射频开关偏置电压反馈控制电路的输出的开关偏置电平稳定性好。Compared with related technologies, the radio frequency switch bias voltage feedback control circuit of the utility model is provided with a level detection circuit, a decoding circuit and the frequency adjustable oscillator, and the level detection circuit outputs the output voltage of the charge pump. The switch bias level is compared with a preset reference level to generate and output a bias level state indication signal; the bias level state indication signal is decoded by a decoding circuit to generate and output a frequency control signal, and then generate the clock signal corresponding to the frequency of the frequency control signal from the frequency control signal through the frequency adjustable oscillator, so that the charge pump generates and inputs the corresponding clock signal according to the clock signal Switching bias levels, the charge pump periodically transfers positive charges to accumulate above the reference level to generate a level higher than the reference level, and if negative charges are transferred, it generates a level higher than the reference level The level is lower, so the switch bias level generated by the charge pump is the bias level required by the radio frequency switch. The circuit simultaneously makes the frequency adjustable oscillator, the charge pump, the level detection circuit and the decoding circuit jointly form a feedback system, thereby making the output switch bias level of the radio frequency switch bias voltage feedback control circuit of the utility model stable Good sex.
需要说明的是,以上参照附图所描述的各个实施例仅用以说明本实用新型而非限制本实用新型的范围,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,在不脱离本实用新型的精神和范围的前提下对本实用新型进行的修改或者等同替换,均应涵盖在本实用新型的范围之内。此外,除上下文另有所指外,以单数形式出现的词包括复数形式,反之亦然。另外,除非特别说明,那么任何实施例的全部或一部分可结合任何其它实施例的全部或一部分来使用。It should be noted that the various embodiments described above with reference to the accompanying drawings are only used to illustrate the utility model rather than limit the scope of the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model Any modifications or equivalent replacements made to the present utility model under the premise of the present utility model shall be covered within the scope of the present utility model. Further, words appearing in the singular include the plural and vice versa unless the context otherwise requires. Additionally, all or a portion of any embodiment may be utilized with all or a portion of any other embodiment, unless stated otherwise.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种射频开关偏置电压反馈控制电路,其包括依次连接的频率可调振荡器和电荷泵;所述频率可调振荡器用于产生时钟信号并输出;所述电荷泵用于根据所述时钟信号将外部输入的参考电平产生N倍数的开关偏置电平并输出;其中,N>1;其特征在于,所述射频开关偏置电压反馈控制电路还包括依次连接的电平检测电路和译码电路;A radio frequency switch bias voltage feedback control circuit, which includes an adjustable frequency oscillator and a charge pump connected in sequence; the adjustable frequency oscillator is used to generate and output a clock signal; the charge pump is used to generate and output a clock signal according to the clock The signal generates a switch bias level of N multiples from the externally input reference level and outputs it; wherein, N>1; it is characterized in that the RF switch bias voltage feedback control circuit also includes a sequentially connected level detection circuit and decoding circuit;
    所述电平检测电路还连接于所述电荷泵,所述电平检测电路用于将接收的所述开关偏置电平与预设的基准电平进行比较并产生和输出偏置电平状态指示信号;The level detection circuit is also connected to the charge pump, and the level detection circuit is used to compare the received switch bias level with a preset reference level and generate and output a bias level state indication signal;
    所述译码电路还连接于所述频率可调振荡器,所述译码电路用于依次进行频率设置和根据将接收的所述偏置电平状态指示信号进行译码并生成并输出频率控制信号;The decoding circuit is also connected to the frequency adjustable oscillator, and the decoding circuit is used to sequentially set the frequency and decode according to the received bias level state indication signal to generate and output the frequency control Signal;
    所述频率可调振荡器还用于根据将接收的所述频率控制信号产生与所述频率控制信号相对应频率的所述时钟信号。The frequency adjustable oscillator is also used to generate the clock signal with a frequency corresponding to the frequency control signal according to the frequency control signal to be received.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的射频开关偏置电压反馈控制电路,其特征在于,所述电平检测电路实时检测和接收所述电荷泵输出的所述开关偏置电平;The RF switch bias voltage feedback control circuit according to claim 1, wherein the level detection circuit detects and receives the switch bias level output by the charge pump in real time;
    所述电平检测电路包括比较器、分压阻抗Z1、分压阻抗ZS以及分压阻抗Z2,其中,所述分压阻抗ZS为可变阻抗;The level detection circuit includes a comparator, a voltage-dividing impedance Z1, a voltage-dividing impedance ZS, and a voltage-dividing impedance Z2, wherein the voltage-dividing impedance ZS is a variable impedance;
    所述分压阻抗Z1的第一端连接至电源电压;The first end of the voltage dividing impedance Z1 is connected to the power supply voltage;
    所述分压阻抗Z1的第二端分别连接至所述比较器的负输入端、所述分压阻抗ZS的第一端;The second end of the voltage dividing impedance Z1 is respectively connected to the negative input end of the comparator and the first end of the voltage dividing impedance ZS;
    所述比较器的正输入端作为所述电平检测电路的基准电平输入端;The positive input terminal of the comparator is used as the reference level input terminal of the level detection circuit;
    所述比较器的输出端作为所述电平检测电路的偏置电平状态指示信号输出端,且所述比较器的输出端连接至所述分压阻抗ZS的调节端;The output terminal of the comparator is used as the output terminal of the bias level state indication signal of the level detection circuit, and the output terminal of the comparator is connected to the adjustment terminal of the voltage dividing impedance ZS;
    所述分压阻抗ZS的第二端连接至所述分压阻抗Z2的第二端;The second end of the voltage dividing impedance ZS is connected to the second end of the voltage dividing impedance Z2;
    所述分压阻抗Z2的第一端作为所述电平检测电路的输入端。The first end of the voltage dividing impedance Z2 is used as the input end of the level detection circuit.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的射频开关偏置电压反馈控制电路,其特征在于,所述偏置电平状态指示信号为一组数字信号或者模拟信号。The RF switch bias voltage feedback control circuit according to claim 1, wherein the bias level state indication signal is a set of digital signals or analog signals.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的射频开关偏置电压反馈控制电路,其特征在于,所述基准电平为外部电路输入的固定电压或者所述电平检测电路内部产生的预设的阈值电压。The RF switch bias voltage feedback control circuit according to claim 1, wherein the reference level is a fixed voltage input from an external circuit or a preset threshold voltage generated inside the level detection circuit.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的射频开关偏置电压反馈控制电路,其特征在于,所述译码电路根据外部输入的频率控制信号进行所述频率设置,或者根据预设条件进行所述频率设置。The RF switch bias voltage feedback control circuit according to claim 1, wherein the decoding circuit performs the frequency setting according to an externally input frequency control signal, or performs the frequency setting according to a preset condition.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的射频开关偏置电压反馈控制电路,其特征在于,所述译码电路用于根据将接收的所述偏置电平状态指示信号进行所述频率设置;The RF switch bias voltage feedback control circuit according to claim 1, wherein the decoding circuit is used to perform the frequency setting according to the received bias level state indication signal;
    所述译码电路包括反相器INV1、反相器INV2、电阻R1、电阻R2、电容C1、电容C2、晶体管PM1、晶体管NM1、施密特触发器ST1、施密特触发器ST2、三输入与门ANDB以及8421译码器;The decoding circuit includes an inverter INV1, an inverter INV2, a resistor R1, a resistor R2, a capacitor C1, a capacitor C2, a transistor PM1, a transistor NM1, a Schmitt trigger ST1, a Schmitt trigger ST2, three input AND gate ANDB and 8421 decoder;
    所述反相器INV1的正极端作为所述译码电路的输入端,且所述反相器INV1的正极端分别连接至所述晶体管PM1的栅极、所述三输入与门ANDB的第一输入端以及所述8421译码器的第一输入端;The positive terminal of the inverter INV1 is used as the input terminal of the decoding circuit, and the positive terminal of the inverter INV1 is connected to the gate of the transistor PM1 and the first gate of the three-input AND gate ANDB respectively. input terminal and the first input terminal of the 8421 decoder;
    所述反相器INV1的负极端连接至所述电阻R1的第一端;The negative end of the inverter INV1 is connected to the first end of the resistor R1;
    所述电阻R2的第二端分别连接至所述电容C1的正极端、所述施密特触发器ST1的输入端以及所述晶体管PM1的漏极;所述电容C1的负极端连接至接地;所述晶体管PM1的源极连接至电源电压;The second terminal of the resistor R2 is respectively connected to the positive terminal of the capacitor C1, the input terminal of the Schmitt trigger ST1 and the drain of the transistor PM1; the negative terminal of the capacitor C1 is connected to ground; The source of the transistor PM1 is connected to a power supply voltage;
    所述施密特触发器ST1的输出端分别连接至所述反相器INV2的正极端、所述晶体管NM1的栅极以及所述三输入与门ANDB的第三输入端;The output terminal of the Schmitt trigger ST1 is respectively connected to the positive terminal of the inverter INV2, the gate of the transistor NM1 and the third input terminal of the three-input AND gate ANDB;
    所述反相器INV2的负极端连接至所述电阻R2的第一端;The negative end of the inverter INV2 is connected to the first end of the resistor R2;
    所述电阻R2的第二端分别连接至所述电容C2的负极端、所 述施密特触发器ST2的输入端以及所述晶体管NM1的漏极;所述电容C2的正极端连接至电源电压;所述晶体管NM1的源极连接至接地;The second terminal of the resistor R2 is respectively connected to the negative terminal of the capacitor C2, the input terminal of the Schmitt trigger ST2 and the drain of the transistor NM1; the positive terminal of the capacitor C2 is connected to the power supply voltage ; The source of the transistor NM1 is connected to ground;
    所述施密特触发器ST2的输出端连接至所述三输入与门ANDB的第二输入端;The output terminal of the Schmitt trigger ST2 is connected to the second input terminal of the three-input AND gate ANDB;
    所述三输入与门ANDB的输出端连接至所述8421译码器的第二输入端;The output end of the three-input AND gate ANDB is connected to the second input end of the 8421 decoder;
    所述8421译码器的第三输入端作为所述译码电路的频率设置输入端;The third input terminal of the 8421 decoder is used as the frequency setting input terminal of the decoding circuit;
    所述8421译码器的输出端作为所述译码电路的输出端。The output terminal of the 8421 decoder is used as the output terminal of the decoding circuit.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的射频开关偏置电压反馈控制电路,其特征在于,所述频率控制信号为一组数字信号或者模拟信号。The RF switch bias voltage feedback control circuit according to claim 1, wherein the frequency control signal is a set of digital signals or analog signals.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的射频开关偏置电压反馈控制电路,其特征在于,所述译码电路包括延迟处理模块,所述延迟处理模块用于将所述译码电路的外部输入信号或者所述译码电路内部的中间信号进行延迟处理。The RF switch bias voltage feedback control circuit according to claim 1, wherein the decoding circuit includes a delay processing module, and the delay processing module is used to convert the external input signal of the decoding circuit or the The intermediate signal inside the decoding circuit is delayed.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的射频开关偏置电压反馈控制电路,其特征在于,所述频率控制信号可实时控制所述时钟信号的频率。The RF switch bias voltage feedback control circuit according to claim 1, wherein the frequency control signal can control the frequency of the clock signal in real time.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的射频开关偏置电压反馈控制电路,其特征在于,所述电荷泵包括稳压电容,所述稳压电容的正极端连接至所述电荷泵将所述开关偏置电平输出的输出端,所述稳压电容的负极端连接至接地。The RF switch bias voltage feedback control circuit according to claim 1, wherein the charge pump includes a voltage stabilizing capacitor, and the positive end of the voltage stabilizing capacitor is connected to the charge pump to connect the switch bias voltage The output terminal of the flat output, and the negative terminal of the voltage stabilizing capacitor is connected to the ground.
PCT/CN2022/078368 2021-10-19 2022-02-28 Radio frequency switch bias voltage feedback control circuit WO2023065583A1 (en)

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