WO2023054544A1 - チーズ、又は、チーズ様食品の製造方法 - Google Patents
チーズ、又は、チーズ様食品の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023054544A1 WO2023054544A1 PCT/JP2022/036331 JP2022036331W WO2023054544A1 WO 2023054544 A1 WO2023054544 A1 WO 2023054544A1 JP 2022036331 W JP2022036331 W JP 2022036331W WO 2023054544 A1 WO2023054544 A1 WO 2023054544A1
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- Prior art keywords
- coagulum
- cheese
- raw material
- blue
- milk
- Prior art date
Links
- 235000013351 cheese Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 73
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 55
- 235000002233 Penicillium roqueforti Nutrition 0.000 claims description 53
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 27
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 241000228143 Penicillium Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000020185 raw untreated milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 240000000064 Penicillium roqueforti Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001123663 Penicillium expansum Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000020246 buffalo milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000020247 cow milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000020251 goat milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000020254 sheep milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010009736 Protein Hydrolysates Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 claims 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 240000002129 Malva sylvestris Species 0.000 description 27
- 235000006770 Malva sylvestris Nutrition 0.000 description 27
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 23
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 22
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 15
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 14
- 235000013322 soy milk Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229940108461 rennet Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 108010058314 rennet Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000005862 Whey Substances 0.000 description 5
- 102000007544 Whey Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108010046377 Whey Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 5
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000020194 almond milk Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000014571 nuts Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000020262 oat milk Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000008939 whole milk Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010084695 Pea Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 235000021120 animal protein Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000701 coagulant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019702 pea protein Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002245 Penicillium camembertii Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004713 Pisum sativum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010582 Pisum sativum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021135 plant-based food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010005090 rennin-like enzyme (Aspergillus ochraceus) Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020183 skimmed milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008983 soft cheese Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23C19/00—Cheese; Cheese preparations; Making thereof
- A23C19/06—Treating cheese curd after whey separation; Products obtained thereby
- A23C19/068—Particular types of cheese
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23C19/00—Cheese; Cheese preparations; Making thereof
- A23C19/02—Making cheese curd
- A23C19/032—Making cheese curd characterised by the use of specific microorganisms, or enzymes of microbial origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23C19/00—Cheese; Cheese preparations; Making thereof
- A23C19/06—Treating cheese curd after whey separation; Products obtained thereby
- A23C19/068—Particular types of cheese
- A23C19/0682—Mould-ripened or bacterial surface ripened cheeses
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing cheese or cheese-like food.
- Non-Patent Document 1 discloses a method for producing conventional blue cheeses such as Cabrales cheese, Danablu cheese, Fourme d'Ambert cheese, Fourme de Montbrison cheese, Gamonedo cheese, Roquefort cheese, and Stilton cheese.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a method for producing surface-ripened soft cheese using white mold.
- the purpose of the present invention is to provide a new method for producing cheese or cheese-like food.
- the present invention includes the following method for producing cheese or cheese-like food.
- Section 1 A method for producing cheese or a cheese-like food, (1) a step of using at least one raw material selected from the group consisting of animal raw materials and vegetable raw materials; (2) Step (2-1), (2-2), or (2-3): (2-1) After the step (1), a step of adding green mold spores to the raw material, then producing a coagulum, and then subdividing the coagulate; (2-2) After the step (1), a step of producing a coagulum from the raw material, then adding green mold spores to the coagulum and breaking it into pieces; (2-3) After the step (1), a step of preparing a coagulum from the raw material, then dividing the coagulum into pieces, and adding green mold spores; (3) After the step (2), in the coagulum, the hyphae of the green mold are further propagated to substantially unite the coagulum;
- a manufacturing method including:
- Section 2. The production method according to item 1, wherein the step (2) includes a step of subdividing the solidified substance into approximately two or more equal parts.
- the step (2) includes subdividing the curd so that the surface area per unit weight of the final product cheese or cheese-like food is approximately twice or more, Item 1.
- the coagulate is subdivided by at least one selected from the group consisting of shredding, dicing, strip-cutting, crushing, and random cutting. 4.
- the step (3) includes a step of further forming blue mold spores in the coagulated material, and substantially uniting the part where blue mold spores are formed and the part where blue mold spores are not formed.
- the manufacturing method according to any one of the above.
- the animal raw material comprises at least one raw material selected from the group consisting of raw milk, cow's milk, buffalo milk, sheep's milk, and goat's milk, or hydrolysates, powders, and fractions thereof. 6.
- Said vegetable raw material comprises a hydrolyzate, an emulsion, a powder, and a fraction obtained from at least one plant-derived raw material selected from the group consisting of beans, nuts, and grains. 6. The production method according to any one of items 1 to 5, wherein the raw material is at least one plant material selected from the group.
- the blue mold is selected from the group consisting of Penicillium roqueforti, Penicillium glaucum, Penicillium stilton, Penicillium gorgonzolae, and Penicillium aromaticum. 8. The production method according to any one of the above items 1 to 7, wherein at least one type of blue mold is selected.
- the present invention can provide a new method for producing cheese or cheese-like food.
- cheese or cheese-like food can be produced in a shorter period of time than the production period of conventional blue cheese.
- the method for producing cheese or cheese-like food (cheese) of the present invention is as follows: (1) a step of using at least one raw material selected from the group consisting of animal raw materials and vegetable raw materials; (2) Step (2-1), (2-2), or (2-3): (2-1) After the step (1), a step of adding green mold spores to the raw material, then producing a coagulum, and then subdividing the coagulate; (2-2) After the step (1), a step of producing a coagulum from the raw material, then adding green mold spores to the coagulum and breaking it into pieces; (2-3) After the step (1), a step of preparing a coagulum from the raw material, then dividing the coagulum into pieces, and adding green mold spores; (3) After the step (2), a step of further growing the hyphae of the coagulum in the coagulum and substantially uniting the coagulum.
- the surface area is increased by subdividing the coagulum, then mold is added to it, aged for about one week, and then the subdivided materials are arbitrarily blended to be substantially united.
- mold is added to it, aged for about one week, and then the subdivided materials are arbitrarily blended to be substantially united.
- the method of producing blue cheese consists of (a) sterilizing raw milk (62°C, 15 seconds or 72°C, 15 seconds), (b) rennet (coagulant), starter (lactic acid bacteria), and blue mold (Penicillium roqueforti). (c) obtain, cut and mix curds (curds, tofu-like solids), (d) mold, (5) whey from curds. Ejection (10 to 48 hours, no pressure, pressurization reduces cavities and makes it difficult for mold to grow), (e) Add salt (apply salt water or salt), (f) Perforate, (g) Aged ( 10°C, humidity 85% to 95%, maturation period depends on the type of mold, about 3 months), etc.
- a general method for producing blue cheese is preferably arbitrarily adopted.
- the animal raw material is preferably at least one raw material selected from the group consisting of raw milk, cow milk, buffalo milk, sheep milk, and goat milk.
- processed products obtained by preparing hydrolyzates, powders (whole milk powder, skimmed milk powder, etc.), fractions, etc. based on animal raw materials may be used.
- plant-derived raw materials such as beans, nuts, and grains are preferably used as the vegetable raw materials.
- the plant raw material is preferably a processed product obtained by preparing a hydrolyzate, an emulsion, a powder, a fraction, or the like, based on the plant-derived raw material.
- the vegetable raw material is preferably a hydrolyzate, an emulsion, obtained from at least one plant-derived raw material selected from the group consisting of beans, nuts, and grains. At least one vegetable raw material selected from the group consisting of powders and fractions.
- soy milk, powdered pea protein, almond milk, oat milk, etc. are used as vegetable raw materials.
- the method for producing cheeses of the present invention preferably includes (a) sterilizing animal raw materials (raw milk) or vegetable raw materials (preferably 62 ° C. for 15 seconds or 72 ° C. for 15 seconds). Depending, (b) rennet (preparation containing milk-clotting enzyme, coagulant), enzyme, starter (thing to start fermentation. When using animal raw materials, something to start fermentation of milk. Lactic acid bacteria, mold etc.), add acid (lactic acid, acetic acid, citric acid, hydrochloric acid, etc.); A coagulum is obtained through a process such as preparation, or gelation by adding starch, polysaccharide thickener, or the like.
- the role of lactic acid bacteria in blue cheese is that the lactic acid bacteria used in the starter include those that generate gas (CO 2 ), and the generated gas is curd. It creates cavities in the tissue of the body, creates gaps for oxygen to enter, and allows mold to grow.
- CO 2 gas
- the production method of the present invention preferably employs the perforation process included in the general production method of blue cheese, and the process of creating gaps and sharing oxygen may be employed to allow the growth of mold.
- the method for producing cheeses of the present invention includes, for example, (d) subjecting the coagulum to processing such as shredding to increase the surface area of the coagulum, (e) adding blue mold (Penicillium roqueforti, etc.) (spores), ( f) Fermentation (approximately one week) and other processes are followed to ripen the coagulum.
- the step (2-1) is a step of making a coagulum and then subdividing the coagulum, which is a step of adding green mold spores to the raw material, in other words, before making the coagulum, the raw material It is a step of adding green mold spores to.
- step (2-1) is a step of adding green mold spores to the raw material, then producing a coagulum, and then subdividing the coagulate.
- step (2-3) is a step of preparing a coagulum from the raw material, then dividing the coagulate into pieces, and adding green mold spores.
- the part where the blue mold exists is over the surface and the inside of the solidified product, and the part where the blue mold exists is not limited, and the ripening efficiency is good. preferable.
- blue mold spores are added to propagate blue mold.
- blue mold is preferably Penicillium roqueforti, Penicillium glaucum, Penicillium stilton, Penicillium gorgonzolae, and , and Penicillium aromaticum.
- step (2) preferably comprises a step of shredding the coagulum, a step of dicing, a step of cutting into strips, a step of crushing, and a step of randomly cutting. At least one subdivision step selected from the group is included.
- step (2) preferably includes a step of subdividing the curd into approximately two or more equal parts.
- step (2) preferably, the coagulum is treated with a surface area of about twice or more the surface area per weight of the final product cheese or cheese-like food. including the step of subdividing such that
- step (2) in the coagulum, the green mold mycelia are further propagated, and the coagulum is substantially united. Furthermore, it includes a step of growing the blue mold mycelium (the white part of the blue cheese) and substantially uniting the coagulum.
- the blue part of the blue cheese is the color of the blue mold spores, indicating that the blue mold has grown sufficiently.
- a white portion of the blue cheese indicates a portion where the blue mold has not grown sufficiently, or a portion where the blue mold has grown but only mycelium (not forming spores).
- the step (3) preferably comprises further forming blue mold spores in the coagulum, It includes a step of substantially uniting with the part where the is not formed (green mold mycelium part, white part of blue cheese).
- the method for producing the cheeses of the present invention preferably includes (g) the ripening degree of the part where the blue mold propagates in the coagulum, the spores (blue) are formed, and the part with the mycelium of the blue mold (white), etc. (h) press and shape.
- the method for producing the cheeses of the present invention preferably includes a step of substantially uniting the sporulated coagulum (blue part) and the non-sporulated coagulum (white part).
- the sporulated coagulum preferably comprises sporulated coagulum with different degrees of maturity.
- coagulates with different degrees of maturity are arbitrarily shredded and substantially coalesced (blended) to form spores (blue) and ripen. You can make the finished part uneven and adjust the degree of maturity.
- the sporulated coagulum is further aged, for example, by raising the aging temperature or extending the aging period, so that the sporulated coagulum (blue ), the degree of ripening can be changed, and the flavor of the curd can be changed depending on the degree of ripening.
- the method for producing the cheeses of the present invention preferably uses highly aged sporulated coagulum, so that even if the appearance of the blue cheese is substantially the same, the blue cheese flavor that has been aged for a long time can be expressed.
- Example cheese or cheese-like food (1) a process using animal or vegetable raw materials; (2) Step (2-1), (2-2), or (2-3): After the step (1), (2-1) a step of adding green mold spores to the raw material, then producing a coagulum, and then subdividing the coagulate; (2-2) a step of preparing a coagulum from the raw material, then adding green mold spores to the coagulum and breaking it into pieces; (2-3) a step of preparing a coagulum from the raw material, then dividing the coagulum into pieces and adding green mold spores; (3) After the step (2), it was produced by a production method including a step of further growing the hyphae of the coagulum in the coagulum and substantially uniting the coagulum.
- Example 1 (Raw milk x process (2-1) x crushing process x shallow aging) Process
- Raw milk (animal raw material) is heat sterilized at 72°C for 15 seconds, lactic acid bacteria starter, blue mold (Penicillium rockforti) starter and rennet are added, reacted at 30°C for 1 hour, whey is discharged and curd. (coagulum) was obtained.
- Example 2 (Whole milk powder x process (2-1) x random cutting process x shallow aging) Process (1) Dissolve 10% by weight of whole milk powder (animal raw material) in 90% by weight of water, heat sterilize at 72 ° C for 15 seconds, add lactic acid bacteria starter, blue mold (Penicillium rockforti) starter, rennet, C. for 1 hour, and the whey was discharged to obtain a curd (coagulum).
- Example 3 (Raw milk x process (2-2) x shredding process x shallow aging) Process
- Raw milk (animal raw material) was heat sterilized at 72°C for 15 seconds, a lactic acid bacteria starter and rennet were added, reacted at 30°C for 1 hour, and whey was discharged to obtain curd (coagulum).
- Example 4 (Raw milk x process (2-3) x dicing process x shallow aging) Process (1) Raw milk (animal raw material) was heat sterilized at 72°C for 15 seconds, a lactic acid bacteria starter and rennet were added, reacted at 30°C for 1 hour, and whey was discharged to obtain curd (coagulum).
- Example 5 Soy milk x process (2-2) x shredding process x shallow aging
- Soymilk vegetable raw material
- Soymilk was heat sterilized at 72°C for 15 seconds, added with a lactic acid bacteria starter, and reacted at 25°C for 8 hours to obtain fermented soymilk.
- Process (2-2) 40% by weight of the fermented soy milk, 30% by weight of coconut oil, 20% by weight of starch, 3% by weight of dextrin, 1.5% by weight of salt, and 5.5% by weight of water were mixed at 50°C for 30 minutes, and then the heat exchanger was scraped. , sterilized by heating at 80°C to 90°C, filled, and aged while refrigerated to obtain a coagulum.
- a Penicillium gorgonzola starter was added to the coagulum, followed by shredding and 30% by weight of the comminuted coagulum was aged at 25° C. for 7 days to allow the formation of blue mold spores on the surface of the coagulum. . The remaining 70% by weight of the comminuted coagulum was stored at 5°C.
- Process (2-3) 40% by weight of the fermented soy milk, 30% by weight of coconut oil, 20% by weight of starch, 3% by weight of dextrin, 1.5% by weight of salt, and 5.5% by weight of water were mixed at 50°C for 30 minutes, and then the heat exchanger was scraped. , sterilized by heating at 80°C to 90°C, filled, and aged while refrigerated to obtain a coagulum.
- the coagulum was shredded, and a blue mold (Penicillium rockforti) starter was added to 30% by weight of the finely divided coagulum and aged at 25°C for 7 days to form blue blue mold spores on the surface of the coagulum. The remaining 70% by weight of the comminuted coagulum was stored at 5°C.
- a blue mold Penicillium rockforti starter
- Example 7 Soy milk x process (2-3) x shredding process x deep aging
- Soymilk vegetable raw material
- Soymilk was heat sterilized at 72°C for 15 seconds, added with a lactic acid bacteria starter, and reacted at 25°C for 8 hours to obtain fermented soymilk.
- Process (2-3) 40% by weight of the fermented soy milk, 30% by weight of coconut oil, 20% by weight of starch, 3% by weight of dextrin, 1.5% by weight of salt, and 5.5% by weight of water were mixed at 50°C for 30 minutes, and then the heat exchanger was scraped. , sterilized by heating at 80°C to 90°C, filled, and aged while refrigerated to obtain a coagulum.
- the coagulum was shredded, and a blue mold (Penicillium roqueforti) starter was added to 30% by weight of the finely divided coagulum and aged at 25°C for 14 days to form blue mold spores on the surface of the coagulum. The remaining 70% by weight of the comminuted coagulum was stored at 5°C.
- a blue mold Penicillium roqueforti starter
- Example 8 peas x process (2-3) x dicing process x shallow aging
- Process (1) 3% by weight of powdered pea protein (vegetable raw material), 1% by weight of glucose, and 96% by weight of water are mixed at 50°C for 30 minutes, then heat-sterilized at 72°C for 15 seconds, and lactic acid bacteria starter is added for 25 minutes. °C for 8 hours to obtain a fermented liquid.
- Process (2-3) 40% by weight of the resulting fermented liquid, 30% by weight of coconut oil, 20% by weight of starch, 3% by weight of dextrin, 1.5% by weight of salt, and 5.5% by weight of water were mixed at 50°C for 30 minutes. , sterilized by heating at 80°C to 90°C, filled, and aged while refrigerated to obtain a coagulum.
- the coagulum was diced and 30% by weight of the comminuted coagulum was added with a blue mold (Penicillium roqueforti) starter and aged at 25°C for 7 days to allow blue mold spores to form on the surface of the coagulum. . The remaining 70% by weight of the comminuted coagulum was stored at 5°C.
- a blue mold Penicillium roqueforti
- Example 9 Almond milk x process (2-3) x strip cutting process x deep aging
- Almond milk (vegetable raw material) was sterilized by heating at 72°C for 15 seconds, and a lactic acid bacteria starter was added and allowed to react at 25°C for 8 hours to obtain a fermented liquid.
- Process (2-3) 40% by weight of the resulting fermented liquid, 30% by weight of coconut oil, 20% by weight of starch, 3% by weight of dextrin, 1.5% by weight of salt, and 5.5% by weight of water were mixed at 50°C for 30 minutes. , sterilized by heating at 80°C to 90°C, filled, and aged while refrigerated to obtain a coagulum.
- the coagulum was cut into strips, and 30% by weight of the comminuted coagulum was added with a blue mold (Penicillium glaucum) starter and aged at 25°C for 14 days to allow blue mold spores to form on the surface of the coagulum. rice field. The remaining 70% by weight of the comminuted coagulum was stored at 5°C.
- a blue mold Penicillium glaucum
- Example 10 (Oat milk x process (2-3) x random cutting process x shallow aging) Oat milk (vegetable raw material) was sterilized by heating at 72°C for 15 seconds, a lactic acid bacteria starter was added, and reaction was carried out at 25°C for 8 hours to obtain a fermented liquid.
- Process (2-3) 40% by weight of the resulting fermented liquid, 30% by weight of coconut oil, 20% by weight of starch, 3% by weight of dextrin, 1.5% by weight of salt, and 5.5% by weight of water were mixed at 50°C for 30 minutes. , sterilized by heating at 80°C to 90°C, filled, and aged while refrigerated to obtain a coagulum.
- the coagulum was randomly cut, and a blue mold (Penicillium aromaticum) starter was added to 30% by weight of the finely divided coagulum and aged at 25°C for 7 days to form blue blue mold spores on the surface of the coagulum. The remaining 70% by weight of the comminuted coagulum was stored at 5°C.
- a blue mold Penicillium aromaticum
- New cheeses or cheese-like foods can be produced according to the method for producing cheeses of the present invention.
- cheese or cheese-like food can be produced in a shorter period of time, approximately one week, compared to the production period of conventional blue cheese (approximately three months).
- the method for producing cheeses of the present invention can solve the problems of "lack of food resources" and "environment”, and can contribute to efforts aimed at a sustainable world.
- the present invention can particularly contribute to resolving shortages of food (especially animal protein sources) and water resources.
- the present invention uses a plant such as soybean as a raw material, it can be cultivated in a large amount with less fertilizer and water than animal protein sources in a wide range of regions from cold regions to the tropics.
- the method for producing cheeses of the present invention is a solution that utilizes plant-based food materials such as soybeans.
- the method for producing cheeses of the present invention is a further application of soybeans etc. as food materials, and provides new cheeses or cheese-like foods using soybeans etc. be able to.
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Abstract
Description
チーズ、又は、チーズ様食品の製造方法であって、
(1)動物性原料、及び、植物性原料からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種以上の原料を使用する工程、
(2)(2-1)、(2-2)、又は(2-3)の工程:
(2-1)前記工程(1)の後、前記原料にアオカビ胞子を添加し、次いで、凝固物を作製し、次いで、前記凝固物を細分する工程、
(2-2)前記工程(1)の後、前記原料から凝固物を作製し、次いで、前記凝固物にアオカビ胞子を添加し、細分する工程、
(2-3)前記工程(1)の後、前記原料から凝固物を作製し、次いで、前記凝固物を細分し、アオカビ胞子を添加する工程、
(3)前記工程(2)の後、凝固物において、更にアオカビ菌糸を増殖させ、凝固物を略合一する工程、
を含む、製造方法。
前記(2)工程は、前記凝固物を、略2等分以上と成る様に、細分する工程を含む、前記項1に記載の製造方法。
前記(2)工程は、前記凝固物を、最終製品のチーズ、又は、チーズ様食品における、重量当たりの表面積に対して、略2倍以上の表面積と成る様に、細分する工程を含む、前記項1に記載の製造方法。
前記(2)工程は、前記凝固物を、シュレッドする工程、ダイスカットする工程、短冊状カットする工程、クラッシュする工程、及び、ランダムカットする工程からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種以上の細分する工程を含む、前記項1~3のいずれかに記載の製造方法。
前記(3)工程は、前記凝固物において、更にアオカビ胞子を形成させ、アオカビ胞子が形成した部分とアオカビ胞子が形成していない部分とを略合一する工程を含む、前記項1~4のいずれかに記載の製造方法。
前記動物性原料は、生乳、牛乳、水牛乳、羊乳、及び、山羊乳からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の原料、あるいは、それら原料の加水分解物、粉末、及び、分画物からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の加工物である、請求項1~5のいずれかに記載の製造方法。
前記植物性原料は、豆類、ナッツ類、及び、穀物からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の植物を由来とする原料から得られる、加水分解物、乳化物、粉末、及び、分画物からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の植物性原料である、前記項1~5のいずれかに記載の製造方法。
前記アオカビは、ペニシリウム・ロックフォルティ(Penicillium roqueforti)、ペニシリウム・グラウクム(Penicillium glaucum)ペニシリウム・スティルトン(Penicillium stilton)、ペニシリウム・ゴルゴンゾーラ(Penicillium gorgonzolae)、及び、ペニシリウム・アロマティクム(Penicillium aromaticum)からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種のアオカビである、前記項1~7のいずれかに記載の製造方法。
本発明のチーズ、又は、チーズ様食品(チーズ類)の製造方法(チーズ類の製造方法)は、
(1)動物性原料、及び、植物性原料からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種以上の原料を使用する工程、
(2)(2-1)、(2-2)、又は(2-3)の工程:
(2-1)前記工程(1)の後、前記原料にアオカビ胞子を添加し、次いで、凝固物を作製し、次いで、前記凝固物を細分する工程、
(2-2)前記工程(1)の後、前記原料から凝固物を作製し、次いで、前記凝固物にアオカビ胞子を添加し、細分する工程、
(2-3)前記工程(1)の後、前記原料から凝固物を作製し、次いで、前記凝固物を細分し、アオカビ胞子を添加する工程、
(3)前記工程(2)の後、凝固物において、更にアオカビ菌糸を増殖させ、凝固物を略合一する工程、を含む。
本発明のチーズ類の製造方法は、動物性原料、植物性原料等の原料を使用する工程を含む。
(2-1)前記工程(1)の後、前記原料にアオカビ胞子を添加し、次いで、凝固物を作製し、次いで、前記凝固物を細分する工程
(2-2)前記工程(1)の後、前記原料から凝固物を作製し、次いで、前記凝固物にアオカビ胞子を添加し、細分する工程
(2-3)前記工程(1)の後、前記原料から凝固物を作製し、次いで、前記凝固物を細分し、アオカビ胞子を添加する工程
本発明のチーズ類の製造方法は、工程(1)の後、(2-1)原料にアオカビ胞子を添加し、次いで、そのアオカビ胞子を添加した原料から凝固物を作製し、次いで、前記凝固物を細分する工程、(2-2)原料から凝固物を作製し、次いで、その凝固物にアオカビ胞子を添加し、そのアオカビ胞子を添加した凝固物を細分する工程、又は(2-3)原料から凝固物を作製し、次いで、その凝固物を細分し、その細分した凝固物にアオカビ胞子を添加する工程を含む。
本発明のチーズ類の製造方法は、工程(2)の後、凝固物において、更にアオカビ菌糸を増殖させ(ブルーチーズの白色部分)、凝固物を略合一する工程を含む。
(1)動物性原料、又は、植物性原料を使用する工程、
(2)(2-1)、(2-2)、又は(2-3)の工程:
前記工程(1)の後、
(2-1)前記原料にアオカビ胞子を添加し、次いで、凝固物を作製し、次いで、前記凝固物を細分する工程、
(2-2)前記原料から凝固物を作製し、次いで、前記凝固物にアオカビ胞子を添加し、細分する工程、
(2-3)前記原料から凝固物を作製し、次いで、前記凝固物を細分し、アオカビ胞子を添加する工程、
(3)前記工程(2)の後、凝固物において、更にアオカビ菌糸を増殖させ、凝固物を略合一する工程、を含む製造方法に依り、製造した。
(生乳×工程(2-1)×クラッシュする工程×熟成浅い)
工程(1)
生乳(動物性原料)を、72℃、15秒で加熱殺菌し、乳酸菌スターター、アオカビ(ペニシリウム・ロックフォルティ)スターター、レンネットを添加して、30℃で1時間反応させ、ホエイを排出しカード(凝固物)を得た。
カードをクラッシュし、細分された凝固物の30重量%を、25℃で7日間熟成させ、凝固物表面に青色のアオカビ胞子を形成させた。細分された凝固物の残り70重量%は、5℃で保管した。
熟成終了後、熟成した青色の凝固物と5℃で保管された白色の凝固物とを良く混合し、型詰めして合一させ、チーズを得た。
(全脂粉乳×工程(2-1)×ランダムカットする工程×熟成浅い)
工程(1)
全脂粉乳(動物性原料)10重量%を水90重量%に溶解し、72℃、15秒で加熱殺菌し、乳酸菌スターター、アオカビ(ペニシリウム・ロックフォルティ)スターター、レンネットを添加して、30℃で1時間反応させ、ホエイを排出しカード(凝固物)を得た。
カードをランダムカットし、細分された凝固物の30重量%を、25℃で7日間熟成させ、凝固物表面に青色のアオカビ胞子を形成させた。細分された凝固物の残り70重量%は、5℃で保管した。
熟成終了後、熟成した青色の凝固物と5℃で保管された白色の凝固物とを良く混合し、型詰めして合一させ、チーズを得た。
(生乳×工程(2-2)×シュレッドする工程×熟成浅い)
工程(1)
生乳(動物性原料)を、72℃、15秒で加熱殺菌し、乳酸菌スターター、レンネットを添加して、30℃で1時間反応させ、ホエイを排出しカード(凝固物)を得た。
凝固物に、アオカビ(ペニシリウム・ゴルゴンゾーラ)スターターを添加した後、カードをシュレッドし、細分された凝固物の30重量%を、25℃で7日間熟成させ、凝固物表面に青色のアオカビ胞子を形成させた。細分された凝固物の残り70重量%は、5℃で保管した。
熟成終了後、熟成した青色の凝固物と5℃で保管された白色の凝固物とを良く混合し、型詰めして合一させ、チーズを得た。
(生乳×工程(2-3)×ダイスカットする工程×熟成浅い)
工程(1)
生乳(動物性原料)を、72℃、15秒で加熱殺菌し、乳酸菌スターター、レンネットを添加して、30℃で1時間反応させ、ホエイを排出しカード(凝固物)を得た。
凝固物をダイスカットし、細分された凝固物の30重量%に、アオカビ(ペニシリウム・ロックフォルティ)スターターを添加し、25℃で7日間熟成させ、凝固物表面に青色のアオカビ胞子を形成させた。細分された凝固物の残り70重量%は、5℃で保管した。
熟成終了後、熟成した青色の凝固物と5℃で保管された白色の凝固物とを良く混合し、型詰めして合一させ、チーズを得た。
(豆乳×工程(2-2)×シュレッドする工程×熟成浅い)
工程(1)
豆乳(植物性原料)を、72℃、15秒で加熱殺菌し、乳酸菌スターターを添加して、25℃で8時間反応させ発酵豆乳を得た。
得られた発酵豆乳40重量%、ヤシ油30重量%、澱粉20重量%、デキストリン3重量%、食塩1.5重量%、水5.5重量%を、50℃で30分間混合した後、掻きとり式熱交換機に通し、80℃~90℃で加熱殺菌、充填し、冷蔵しながらエージングを行い、凝固物を得た。
熟成終了後、熟成した青色の凝固物と5℃で保管された白色の凝固物とを良く混合し、型詰めして合一させ、チーズ様食品を得た。
(豆乳×工程(2-3)×シュレッドする工程×熟成浅い)
工程(1)
豆乳(植物性原料)を、72℃、15秒で加熱殺菌し、乳酸菌スターターを添加して、25℃で8時間反応させ発酵豆乳を得た。
得られた発酵豆乳40重量%、ヤシ油30重量%、澱粉20重量%、デキストリン3重量%、食塩1.5重量%、水5.5重量%を、50℃で30分間混合した後、掻きとり式熱交換機に通し、80℃~90℃で加熱殺菌、充填し、冷蔵しながらエージングを行い、凝固物を得た。
熟成終了後、熟成した青色の凝固物と5℃で保管された白色の凝固物とを良く混合し、型詰めして合一させ、チーズ様食品を得た。
(豆乳×工程(2-3)×シュレッドする工程×熟成深い)
工程(1)
豆乳(植物性原料)を、72℃、15秒で加熱殺菌し、乳酸菌スターターを添加して、25℃で8時間反応させ発酵豆乳を得た。
得られた発酵豆乳40重量%、ヤシ油30重量%、澱粉20重量%、デキストリン3重量%、食塩1.5重量%、水5.5重量%を、50℃で30分間混合した後、掻きとり式熱交換機に通し、80℃~90℃で加熱殺菌、充填し、冷蔵しながらエージングを行い、凝固物を得た。
熟成終了後、熟成した青色の凝固物と5℃で保管された白色の凝固物とを良く混合し、型詰めして合一させ、チーズ様食品を得た。
(エンドウ×工程(2-3)×ダイスカットする工程×熟成浅い)
工程(1)
粉末状エンドウ蛋白質3重量%(植物性原料)、グルコース1重量%、水96重量%を、50℃で30分間混合した後、72℃、15秒で加熱殺菌し、乳酸菌スターターを添加して25℃で8時間反応させ発酵液を得た。
得られた発酵液40重量%、ヤシ油30重量%、澱粉20重量%、デキストリン3重量%、食塩1.5重量%、水5.5重量%を、50℃で30分間混合した後、掻きとり式熱交換機に通し、80℃~90℃で加熱殺菌、充填し、冷蔵しながらエージングを行い、凝固物を得た。
熟成終了後、熟成した青色の凝固物と5℃で保管された白色の凝固物とを良く混合し、型詰めして合一させ、チーズ様食品を得た。
(アーモンドミルク×工程(2-3)×短冊状カットする工程×熟成深い)
工程(1)
アーモンドミルク(植物性原料)を、72℃、15秒で加熱殺菌し、乳酸菌スターターを添加して25℃で8時間反応させ発酵液を得た。
得られた発酵液40重量%、ヤシ油30重量%、澱粉20重量%、デキストリン3重量%、食塩1.5重量%、水5.5重量%を、50℃で30分間混合した後、掻きとり式熱交換機に通し、80℃~90℃で加熱殺菌、充填し、冷蔵しながらエージングを行い、凝固物を得た。
熟成終了後、熟成した青色の凝固物と5℃で保管された白色の凝固物とを良く混合し、型詰めして合一させ、チーズ様食品を得た。
(オーツミルク×工程(2-3)×ランダムカットする工程×熟成浅い)
オーツミルク(植物性原料)を、72℃、15秒で加熱殺菌し、乳酸菌スターターを添加して25℃で8時間反応させ発酵液を得た。
得られた発酵液40重量%、ヤシ油30重量%、澱粉20重量%、デキストリン3重量%、食塩1.5重量%、水5.5重量%を、50℃で30分間混合した後、掻きとり式熱交換機に通し、80℃~90℃で加熱殺菌、充填し、冷蔵しながらエージングを行い、凝固物を得た。
熟成終了後、熟成した青色の凝固物と5℃で保管された白色の凝固物とを良く混合し、型詰めして合一させ、チーズ様食品を得た。
実施例1~10のチーズ類の製造方法に依り、従来のブルーチーズの製造期間(約3ヶ月)に比べて、より短期間で、具体的には約1週間~2週間程度で、チーズ、又は、チーズ様食品を、製造する事が出来た。本発明は、特定の工程を採る事に依り、短期間で熟成度をコントロールしてブルーチーズを作製出来た。
Claims (8)
- チーズ、又は、チーズ様食品の製造方法であって、
(1)動物性原料、及び、植物性原料からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種以上の原料を使用する工程、
(2)(2-1)、(2-2)、又は(2-3)の工程:
(2-1)前記工程(1)の後、前記原料にアオカビ胞子を添加し、次いで、凝固物を作製し、次いで、前記凝固物を細分する工程、
(2-2)前記工程(1)の後、前記原料から凝固物を作製し、次いで、前記凝固物にアオカビ胞子を添加し、細分する工程、
(2-3)前記工程(1)の後、前記原料から凝固物を作製し、次いで、前記凝固物を細分し、アオカビ胞子を添加する工程、
(3)前記工程(2)の後、凝固物において、更にアオカビ菌糸を増殖させ、凝固物を略合一する工程、
を含む、製造方法。 - 前記(2)工程は、前記凝固物を、略2等分以上と成る様に、細分する工程を含む、請求項1に記載の製造方法。
- 前記(2)工程は、前記凝固物を、最終製品のチーズ、又は、チーズ様食品における、重量当たりの表面積に対して、略2倍以上の表面積と成る様に、細分する工程を含む、請求項1に記載の製造方法。
- 前記(2)工程は、前記凝固物を、シュレッドする工程、ダイスカットする工程、短冊状カットする工程、クラッシュする工程、及び、ランダムカットする工程からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種以上の細分する工程を含む、請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の製造方法。
- 前記(3)工程は、前記凝固物において、更にアオカビ胞子を形成させ、アオカビ胞子が形成した部分とアオカビ胞子が形成していない部分とを略合一する工程を含む、請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の製造方法。
- 前記動物性原料は、生乳、牛乳、水牛乳、羊乳、及び、山羊乳からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の原料、あるいは、それら原料の加水分解物、粉末、及び、分画物からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の加工物である、請求項1~5のいずれかに記載の製造方法。
- 前記植物性原料は、豆類、ナッツ類、及び、穀物からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の植物を由来とする原料から得られる、加水分解物、乳化物、粉末、及び、分画物からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の植物性原料である、請求項1~5のいずれかに記載の製造方法。
- 前記アオカビは、ペニシリウム・ロックフォルティ(Penicillium roqueforti)、ペニシリウム・グラウクム(Penicillium glaucum)ペニシリウム・スティルトン(Penicillium stilton)、ペニシリウム・ゴルゴンゾーラ(Penicillium gorgonzolae)、及び、ペニシリウム・アロマティクム(Penicillium aromaticum)からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種のアオカビである、請求項1~7のいずれかに記載の製造方法。
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JP2009112222A (ja) * | 2007-11-05 | 2009-05-28 | Snow Brand Milk Prod Co Ltd | 青カビ系ナチュラルチーズとその製造方法 |
JP2018117568A (ja) * | 2017-01-25 | 2018-08-02 | 雪印メグミルク株式会社 | チーズ及びその製造方法 |
JP2020005525A (ja) | 2018-07-04 | 2020-01-16 | 株式会社明治 | チーズの製造方法 |
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2021
- 2021-10-01 JP JP2021162734A patent/JP2023053598A/ja active Pending
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2022
- 2022-09-29 AU AU2022353620A patent/AU2022353620A1/en active Pending
- 2022-09-29 CN CN202280037498.1A patent/CN117377392A/zh active Pending
- 2022-09-29 CA CA3222668A patent/CA3222668A1/en active Pending
- 2022-09-29 WO PCT/JP2022/036331 patent/WO2023054544A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2022-09-29 EP EP22876410.6A patent/EP4410103A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH08256685A (ja) * | 1995-03-27 | 1996-10-08 | Snow Brand Milk Prod Co Ltd | ナチュラルチーズおよびその製造方法 |
JP2009112222A (ja) * | 2007-11-05 | 2009-05-28 | Snow Brand Milk Prod Co Ltd | 青カビ系ナチュラルチーズとその製造方法 |
JP2018117568A (ja) * | 2017-01-25 | 2018-08-02 | 雪印メグミルク株式会社 | チーズ及びその製造方法 |
JP2020005525A (ja) | 2018-07-04 | 2020-01-16 | 株式会社明治 | チーズの製造方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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"Global Cheesemaking Technology: Cheese Quality and Characteristics" |
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CA3222668A1 (en) | 2023-04-06 |
JP2023053598A (ja) | 2023-04-13 |
EP4410103A1 (en) | 2024-08-07 |
AU2022353620A1 (en) | 2023-12-07 |
CN117377392A (zh) | 2024-01-09 |
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