WO2023051488A1 - 一种消息传输方法及装置 - Google Patents
一种消息传输方法及装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023051488A1 WO2023051488A1 PCT/CN2022/121547 CN2022121547W WO2023051488A1 WO 2023051488 A1 WO2023051488 A1 WO 2023051488A1 CN 2022121547 W CN2022121547 W CN 2022121547W WO 2023051488 A1 WO2023051488 A1 WO 2023051488A1
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
- H04W24/02—Arrangements for optimising operational condition
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
- H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
- H04W72/0453—Resources in frequency domain, e.g. a carrier in FDMA
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
- Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks
Definitions
- the present application relates to the technical field of communications, and in particular to a message transmission method and device.
- the fifth-generation (the fifth-generation, 5G) mobile communication technology new radio (new radio, NR) is a global standard based on a new air interface design based on orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM).
- new radio new radio
- OFDM orthogonal frequency division multiplexing
- NR RedCap NR reduced capability terminal device
- the network device configures an initial downlink bandwidth part (BWP) and an initial uplink BWP for the terminal device.
- BWP downlink bandwidth part
- RRC radio resource control
- RedCap terminal equipment After the introduction of RedCap terminal equipment in 5G, on the basis of the existing initial downlink BWP and initial uplink BWP, it is also proposed to additionally configure separate initial downlink BWP and initial uplink BWP for RedCap terminal equipment. That is to say, for RedCap terminal equipment, you can Configure two initial downlink BWPs and two initial uplink BWPs.
- the present application provides a message transmission method and device to solve the problem of how a terminal device communicates with a network side.
- the present application provides a method for message transmission.
- the method is executed by a terminal device or a chip or a module in the terminal device.
- the terminal device is used as an example for description.
- the method includes: determining to receive the first message; if the search space corresponding to the first message is not configured on the first downlink bandwidth part, when the terminal device configures the search space on the second downlink bandwidth part, use the The search space listens for the first message.
- the terminal device can monitor the first message on the second downlink bandwidth part, preventing the terminal device from being unable to receive the first message.
- the terminal device uses the search space to monitor the first message on the third downlink bandwidth part; 0 to determine the downlink bandwidth part; or, the third downlink bandwidth part is configured through the system information block 1.
- the terminal device can monitor the first message on the third downlink bandwidth part to prevent the terminal device from being unable to receive first news.
- the first message is at least one of the following: a paging message; a random access response message; system information block 1; other system information.
- the second downlink bandwidth part supports not configuring a search space.
- the second downlink bandwidth part is the first initial downlink bandwidth part
- the first initial downlink bandwidth part is an initial downlink bandwidth part configured separately for the first type of terminal device.
- the first initial downlink bandwidth part is determined according to the first initial uplink bandwidth part, and the first initial uplink bandwidth part is configured by the network device.
- the second downlink bandwidth part is configured by the network device for the terminal device in the radio resource control connected state.
- the method further includes: when the terminal device switches from the first downlink bandwidth part to the second downlink bandwidth part, switching from the first uplink bandwidth part to the second uplink bandwidth part; or, when the terminal device switches from the first downlink bandwidth part to the third uplink bandwidth part, it switches from the first uplink bandwidth part to the third uplink bandwidth part; wherein, the first uplink bandwidth part is the same as the first uplink bandwidth part
- the first downlink bandwidth part is associated
- the second uplink bandwidth part is associated with the second downlink bandwidth part
- the third uplink bandwidth part is associated with the third downlink bandwidth part.
- the method further includes: using the physical random access in the second uplink bandwidth part Incoming channel opportunity resource sends physical random access channel.
- the method further includes: using the physical random access in the third uplink bandwidth part Incoming channel opportunity resource sends physical random access channel.
- the third downlink bandwidth part is included in the bandwidth part set supported by the terminal device, then in addition to the third downlink bandwidth part, the terminal device supports the configuration of N-1 bandwidth parts; or, the third downlink bandwidth part is not included in the bandwidth part set supported by the terminal device, then except the third downlink bandwidth part, the terminal device supports configuring N bandwidth parts; where N is the number of bandwidth parts in the bandwidth part set supported by the terminal device, N is an integer greater than 0.
- the first message is a paging message; if the search space corresponding to the first message is not configured on the first downlink bandwidth part, the receiving system on the first downlink bandwidth part information, the paging message is used to indicate to update the system information, and the first downlink bandwidth part is the active bandwidth part;
- the present application provides a method for message transmission.
- the execution body of the method is a network device or a chip or a module in the network device.
- the network device is used as an execution body as an example for description.
- the method includes: the network device determines to send the first message; if the search space corresponding to the first message is not configured on the first downlink bandwidth part, when the network device configures the search space on the second downlink bandwidth part, the second downlink bandwidth part Schedule the first message in the search space on .
- the network device can schedule the first message on the second downlink bandwidth part to prevent the first message from being unreceived by the terminal device.
- the network device schedules the first message in the search space on the third downlink bandwidth part; wherein, the third downlink bandwidth part is configured according to the control resource The downlink bandwidth part determined by the set 0; or, the third downlink bandwidth part is configured through the system information block 1.
- the network device can schedule the first message on the third downlink bandwidth part, avoiding that the first message cannot Received by the terminal device.
- the first message is at least one of the following: a paging message; a random access response message; system information block 1; other system information.
- the second downlink bandwidth part supports not configuring a search space.
- the second downlink bandwidth part is the first initial downlink bandwidth part
- the first initial downlink bandwidth part is an initial downlink bandwidth part configured separately for the first type of terminal device.
- the first initial downlink bandwidth part is determined according to the first initial uplink bandwidth part, and the first initial uplink bandwidth part is configured by the network device.
- the second downlink bandwidth part is configured by the network device for the terminal device in the radio resource control connected state.
- the uplink message of the terminal device is scheduled in the second uplink bandwidth part; or, the search space on the third downlink bandwidth part
- the uplink message of the terminal device is scheduled in the third uplink bandwidth part
- the first uplink bandwidth part is associated with the first downlink bandwidth part
- the second uplink bandwidth part is associated with the second downlink bandwidth part
- the third uplink bandwidth part is associated with the third downlink bandwidth part.
- the method further includes: receiving a physical random access channel from a terminal device by using a physical random access channel opportunity resource in the second uplink bandwidth part.
- the method further includes: receiving a physical random access channel from a terminal device by using a physical random access channel opportunity resource in the third uplink bandwidth part.
- the present application provides a method for message transmission.
- the method is executed by a terminal device or a chip or a module in the terminal device.
- the terminal device is used as an example for description.
- the method includes: if the resources corresponding to the second message are not configured on the first uplink bandwidth part, when resources are configured on the second uplink bandwidth part, using the resources on the second uplink bandwidth part to send the second message.
- the terminal device can send the second message on the second uplink bandwidth part, which improves the flexibility of message transmission and prevents the second message from being unavailable. send.
- resources are used to send the second message on the third uplink bandwidth part; wherein, the third uplink bandwidth part is the uplink The bandwidth part; or, the third uplink bandwidth part is configured through the system information block 1.
- the present application provides a method for message transmission.
- the execution body of the method is a network device or a chip or a module in the network device.
- the network device is used as an execution body as an example for description.
- the method includes: if the resource corresponding to the second message is not configured on the first uplink bandwidth part, when resources are configured on the second uplink bandwidth part, receiving the second message through the resource on the second uplink bandwidth part.
- the network device can receive the second message on the second uplink bandwidth part, avoiding failure to receive the second message.
- the second message is received through resources on the third uplink bandwidth part; wherein, the third uplink bandwidth part is the uplink The bandwidth part; or, the third uplink bandwidth part is configured through the system information block 1.
- the second uplink bandwidth part supports not configuring resources.
- the second uplink bandwidth part is the first initial uplink bandwidth part
- the first initial uplink bandwidth part is an initial uplink bandwidth part configured separately for the first type of terminal equipment .
- the first initial uplink bandwidth part is determined according to the first initial downlink bandwidth part, and the first initial downlink bandwidth part is configured by the network device.
- the second uplink bandwidth part is configured by the network device for the terminal device in the radio resource control connected state.
- the second message is a random access preamble or a physical random access channel or random access message 1.
- the present application provides a method for message transmission.
- the method is executed by a terminal device or a chip or a module in the terminal device.
- the terminal device is used as an example for description.
- the method includes: if the search space corresponding to the first message is not configured on the first initial downlink bandwidth part, using the search space to monitor the first message on the second initial downlink bandwidth part; The downlink bandwidth part determined by the resource set 0; or, the second initial downlink bandwidth part is configured through the system information block 1.
- the terminal device can monitor the first message on the second initial downlink bandwidth part, preventing the terminal device from being unable to receive the first message.
- the present application provides a method for message transmission.
- the method is executed by a network device or a chip or a module in the network device.
- the network device is used as an example for description.
- the method includes: if the search space corresponding to the first message is not configured on the first initial downlink bandwidth part, scheduling the first message in the search space on the second initial downlink bandwidth part; The downlink bandwidth part determined by the resource set 0; or, the second initial downlink bandwidth part is configured through the system information block 1.
- the network device can schedule the first message on the second initial downlink bandwidth part to prevent the first message from being unreceived by the terminal device.
- the first initial downlink bandwidth part supports no search space configuration.
- the first initial downlink bandwidth part is an initial downlink bandwidth part configured separately for the first type of terminal device.
- the first initial downlink bandwidth part is determined according to the first initial uplink bandwidth part, and the first initial uplink bandwidth part is configured by the network device.
- the first initial downlink bandwidth part is an active bandwidth part
- the method further includes: when switching from the first initial downlink bandwidth part to the second initial downlink bandwidth part, Switching from the first initial uplink bandwidth part to the second initial uplink bandwidth part; wherein, the first initial uplink bandwidth part is associated with the first initial downlink bandwidth part, and the second initial uplink bandwidth part is associated with the second initial downlink bandwidth part.
- the method further includes: sending in the physical random access channel opportunity resource of the first initial uplink bandwidth part Physical random access channel.
- the first message is at least one of the following: a paging message; a random access response message; a system information block 1; other system information.
- the present application provides a method for message transmission.
- the method is executed by a terminal device or a chip or a module in the terminal device.
- the terminal device is used as an example for description.
- the method includes: if the resources corresponding to the second message are not configured on the first initial uplink bandwidth part, using the resources corresponding to the second message on the second initial uplink bandwidth part to send the second message; wherein, the second initial uplink bandwidth part is determined according to control resource set 0; or, the second initial uplink bandwidth part is configured through system information block 1.
- the terminal device can send the second message on the second initial uplink bandwidth part, improving the flexibility of message transmission and avoiding the second message could not be sent.
- the present application provides a method for message transmission.
- the method is executed by a network device or a chip or a module in the network device.
- the network device is used as an example for description.
- the method includes: if the resources corresponding to the second message are not configured on the first initial uplink bandwidth part, receiving the second message through the resources corresponding to the second message on the second initial uplink bandwidth part; wherein, the second initial uplink bandwidth part is Determined according to control resource set 0; or, the second initial uplink bandwidth part is configured through system information block 1.
- the network device can receive the second message on the second initial uplink bandwidth part, avoiding failure to receive the second message.
- the present application further provides a communication device, the communication device implements any method provided in the first aspect or the third aspect or the fifth aspect or the seventh aspect.
- the communication device may be realized by hardware, or may be realized by executing corresponding software by hardware.
- the hardware or software includes one or more units or modules corresponding to the above functions.
- the communications device includes: a processor, where the processor is configured to support the communications device to execute corresponding functions of the network device in the methods shown above.
- the communication device may also include a memory, which may be coupled to the processor, which holds program instructions and data necessary for the communication device.
- the communication device further includes an interface circuit, where the interface circuit is used to support communication between the communication device and devices such as terminal equipment.
- the communication device includes corresponding functional modules, respectively configured to implement the steps in the above method.
- the functions may be implemented by hardware, or may be implemented by executing corresponding software through hardware.
- Hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the above-mentioned functions.
- the structure of the communication device includes a processing unit and a communication unit, and these units can perform corresponding functions in the above-mentioned method examples.
- a processing unit and a communication unit can perform corresponding functions in the above-mentioned method examples.
- these units can perform corresponding functions in the above-mentioned method examples.
- the present application further provides a communication device, the communication device having implementation of any method provided in the second aspect or the fourth aspect or the sixth aspect or the eighth aspect.
- the communication device may be realized by hardware, or may be realized by executing corresponding software by hardware.
- the hardware or software includes one or more units or modules corresponding to the above functions.
- the communication device includes: a processor, where the processor is configured to support the communication device to execute corresponding functions of the terminal device in the methods shown above.
- the communication device may also include a memory, which may be coupled to the processor, which holds program instructions and data necessary for the communication device.
- the communication device further includes an interface circuit, where the interface circuit is used to support communication between the communication device and equipment such as network equipment.
- the communication device includes corresponding functional modules, respectively configured to implement the steps in the above method.
- the functions may be implemented by hardware, or may be implemented by executing corresponding software through hardware.
- Hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the above-mentioned functions.
- the structure of the communication device includes a processing unit and a communication unit, and these units can perform corresponding functions in the above-mentioned method examples.
- a processing unit and a communication unit can perform corresponding functions in the above-mentioned method examples.
- these units can perform corresponding functions in the above-mentioned method examples.
- a communication device including a processor and an interface circuit, and the interface circuit is used to receive signals from other communication devices other than the communication device and transmit them to the processor or transmit signals from the processor Send to other communication devices other than the communication device, the processor is used to execute the computer programs or instructions stored in the memory, to achieve any possible implementation of the first aspect or the third aspect or the fifth aspect or the seventh aspect methods in methods.
- the apparatus further includes a memory in which computer programs or instructions are stored.
- a communication device including a processor and an interface circuit, and the interface circuit is used to receive signals from other communication devices other than the communication device and transmit them to the processor or transmit signals from the processor sent to other communication devices other than the communication device, the processor is used to execute the computer programs or instructions stored in the memory to realize any possible realization of the aforementioned second aspect or fourth aspect or sixth aspect or eighth aspect methods in methods.
- the apparatus further includes a memory in which computer programs or instructions are stored.
- a computer-readable storage medium is provided, and a computer program or instruction is stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program or instruction is run on a computer, the computer realizes the aforementioned first A method in any possible implementation of the third aspect, the fifth aspect, or the seventh aspect.
- a computer-readable storage medium is provided, and a computer program or instruction is stored in the computer-readable storage medium.
- the computer program or instruction is run on a computer, the computer can realize the aforementioned second A method in any possible implementation of the fourth aspect, the sixth aspect, or the eighth aspect.
- a computer program product storing computer-readable instructions, when the computer-readable instructions are run on a computer, the computer is made to realize the aforementioned first aspect or the third aspect or the fifth aspect Or the method in any possible implementation manner in the seventh aspect.
- a sixteenth aspect provides a computer program product storing computer-readable instructions.
- the computer-readable instructions When the computer-readable instructions are run on a computer, the computer realizes the aforementioned second aspect, fourth aspect, or sixth aspect Or the method in any possible implementation manner in the eighth aspect.
- a chip in a seventeenth aspect, includes a processor, and may also include a memory, the processor is coupled to the memory, and is used to execute computer programs or instructions stored in the memory, so that the chip implements the aforementioned first aspect Or the method in any possible implementation of the third aspect, the fifth aspect, or the seventh aspect.
- a chip in an eighteenth aspect, includes a processor, and may also include a memory, the processor is coupled to the memory, and is used to execute computer programs or instructions stored in the memory, so that the chip implements the aforementioned second aspect Or the method in any possible implementation of the fourth aspect, the sixth aspect, or the eighth aspect.
- a communication system includes the device (such as a terminal device) described in the ninth aspect and the device (such as a network device) described in the tenth aspect.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a network architecture applicable to an embodiment of the present application
- FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a message transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a message transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- NR long term evolution
- LTE long term evolution
- future communication system and other communication systems, specifically, no limitation is made here.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a communication system applicable to the embodiment of the present application.
- the base station and terminal equipment 1 - terminal equipment 6 form a communication system.
- the base station sends information to one or more terminal equipment in terminal equipment 1 - terminal equipment 6 .
- terminal device 4 to terminal device 6 also form a communication system, in which terminal device 5 can send information to one or more terminal devices among terminal device 4 and terminal device 6 .
- the terminal device can be a device with wireless transceiver function, which can be deployed on land, including indoor or outdoor, handheld or vehicle-mounted; it can also be deployed on water (such as ships, etc.); Deployed in the air (such as aircraft, balloons and satellites, etc.).
- the terminal device may be user equipment (user equipment, UE), where the UE includes a handheld device, a vehicle-mounted device, a wearable device, or a computing device with a wireless communication function.
- the UE may be a mobile phone (mobile phone), a tablet computer or a computer with a wireless transceiver function.
- the terminal device may also be a virtual reality (virtual reality, VR) terminal device, an augmented reality (augmented reality, AR) terminal device, a wireless terminal in industrial control, a wireless terminal in unmanned driving, etc.
- the device for realizing the function of the terminal device may also be a device capable of supporting the terminal device to realize the function, such as a chip system, which can be installed in the terminal, and the chip system can be composed of a chip, or can be Includes chips and other discrete devices.
- the terminal device in this application may be a first-type terminal device or a second-type terminal device, and the first-type terminal device and the second-type terminal device may have at least one of the following distinguishing features:
- the maximum bandwidth supported by the first type of terminal device is smaller than the maximum bandwidth supported by the second type of terminal device.
- the number of transmitting and receiving antennas is different, for example, the number of transmitting and receiving antennas supported by the first type of terminal equipment is smaller than the number of transmitting and receiving antennas supported by the second type of terminal equipment.
- the maximum uplink transmit power is different, for example, the maximum uplink transmit power supported by the first type of terminal device is smaller than the maximum uplink transmit power supported by the second type of terminal device.
- the protocol version is different.
- the first type of terminal device may be NR version 17 (release-17, Rel-17) or a terminal device in a version later than NR Rel-17.
- the second type of terminal device may be, for example, a terminal device in NR release 15 (release-15, Rel-15) or NR release 16 (release-16, Rel-16).
- the second type of terminal equipment may also be referred to as NR legacy (NR legacy) terminal equipment.
- the ability to process data is different. For example, the minimum time delay between receiving downlink data and sending feedback on the downlink data by the first type terminal device is greater than the minimum time delay between receiving downlink data and sending feedback on the downlink data by the second type terminal device; and/ Or, the minimum time delay between the first type of terminal device sending the uplink data and receiving the feedback on the uplink data is greater than the minimum time delay between the second type of terminal device sending the uplink data and receiving the feedback on the uplink data.
- the supported carrier aggregation (carrier aggregation, CA) capabilities are different.
- the second type of terminal device can support carrier aggregation, while the first type of terminal device does not support carrier aggregation; for another example, the second type of terminal device and the first type All terminal devices support carrier aggregation, but the maximum number of carrier aggregation supported by the second type of terminal device is greater than the maximum number of carrier aggregation supported by the first type of terminal device, for example, the second type of terminal device can support up to 5 carriers or 32 Carrier aggregation, while the first type of terminal equipment supports aggregation of up to two carriers at the same time.
- the second type of terminal equipment supports full-duplex frequency division duplex (frequency division duplex, FDD), while the first type of terminal equipment only supports half-duplex FDD.
- FDD frequency division duplex
- the processing capability of the first type of terminal device is smaller than that of the second type of terminal device.
- the second type of terminal device has, but is not limited to, the above distinguishing features from the first type of terminal device.
- the first type of terminal device may refer to a reduced capability (reduced capability, REDCAP) terminal device, or, the first type of terminal device may also refer to a low-capability terminal device, a reduced capability terminal device, or a REDCAP UE , Reduced Capacity UE, narrowband NR (narrow-band NR, NB-NR) UE, etc.
- the second type of terminal device may refer to a terminal device with a legacy capability, a normal capability, or a high capability, and may also be called a legacy (legacy) terminal device or a normal (normal) terminal device.
- the network equipment can be wireless access equipment under various standards, and can be a next generation NodeB (next generation NodeB, gNB), a base station (base station), an evolved base station (evolved base station) in a 5G mobile communication system.
- next generation NodeB next generation NodeB, gNB
- base station base station
- evolved base station evolved base station
- NodeB, eNodeB transmission reception point (transmission reception point, TRP), access network equipment in open radio access network (open radio access network, O-RAN), sixth generation (6th generation, 6G) mobile communication system
- a bandwidth part (bandwidth part, BWP) is involved.
- the BWP is a continuous resource in the frequency domain, and can be divided into uplink BWP and downlink BWP according to the transmission direction, which are used for uplink transmission and downlink transmission respectively.
- This application takes BWP as an example for illustration. More generally, BWP can be called frequency domain resources, etc., and is not limited to the name of BWP.
- the frequency resources corresponding to this term have the same characteristics as BWP. That is, it consists of continuous resource blocks (resource block, RB), the frequency range is not greater than the channel bandwidth capability supported by the first type of terminal equipment, and data transmission is only performed within the activated frequency resources.
- the network side can configure the initial uplink BWP and initial downlink BWP for the terminal device.
- the network side can additionally configure one or more user-specific uplink BWPs and one or more Multiple user-specific downlink BWPs.
- User-specific BWP can also be called RRC-configured BWP (RRC-configured BWP). For the convenience of description, it is collectively referred to as user-specific BWP hereinafter.
- the network device will configure the initial downlink BWP, and the network device can configure the system information block 1 (system information block1, SIB1) search space on the initial downlink BWP ( search space, SS), paging message (paging) SS, other system information (OSI) SS, random access (random access, RA) SS, respectively used to monitor SIB1, paging, OSI, random access response (random access response, RAR) message and other information.
- system information block1 system information block1, SIB1
- search space, SS search space, SS
- paging message paging
- other system information (OSI) SS other system information (OSI) SS
- random access random access response (random access response, RAR) message and other information.
- the initial downlink BWP has the following configuration methods. Before receiving SIB1 and when receiving SIB1, the position and bandwidth of the initial downlink BWP are determined by control resource set 0 (CORESET0), which can be defined by the frequency domain resources of CORESET0 , the configuration information of CORESET0 is included in the master information block (master information block, MIB), and the terminal device can determine CORESET0 after obtaining the MIB, thereby determining the initial downlink BWP.
- CORESET0 control resource set 0
- MIB master information block
- the network device After receiving SIB1, the network device can also reconfigure the position and bandwidth of the initial downlink BWP in SIB1, but the reconfigured initial downlink BWP position and bandwidth must take effect after the terminal device enters the RRC connection state. Before that, The location and bandwidth of the initial downlink BWP are still defined by the frequency domain resource of CORESET0. If the network device does not reconfigure the position and bandwidth of the initial downlink BWP in SIB1, the position and bandwidth of the initial downlink BWP are always defined by the frequency domain resource of CORESET0.
- the network device will also configure the initial uplink BWP, and the terminal device can perform uplink transmission of random access through the initial uplink BWP, for example, during the random access process of transmission Hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) feedback (feedback) physical uplink control channel (physical uplink control channel, PUCCH) of message 1 (message 1, Msg1), message 3 (message 3, Msg3), and message 4 ) (that is, PUCCH for Msg4 HARQ feedback), etc., where Msg1 is sent through a physical random access channel (physical random access channel, PRACH), and the network device configures PRACH occasion (PRACH occasion, RO) resources on the initial uplink BWP to send PRACH .
- HARQ Hybrid automatic repeat request
- the random access process may sequentially include four message processes: the terminal device sends a message 1, and the message 1 may refer to a random access preamble; the network device sends a message 2, and the message 2 may refer to a random access response (random access response, RAR) message; the terminal device sends message 3, and message 3 may refer to the response message of message 2; the network device sends message 4, and message 4 may refer to the contention resolution message.
- RAR random access response
- the terminal equipment adopts the time division duplex (time division duplex, TDD) frequency band
- the uplink BWP and downlink BWP appear in pairs, and have the same BWP identifier (identifier, ID), and the uplink BWP and downlink BWP with the same BWP ID
- the downlink BWP has the same center frequency point, and when the uplink BWP or the downlink BWP is switched, the associated downlink BWP or the uplink BWP is switched simultaneously. If the terminal equipment uses the FDD frequency band, there is no such restriction.
- the network device will configure the initial uplink BWP.
- the network device can additionally configure a separate initial downlink BWP and initial uplink BWP for the first type of terminal equipment. That is to say, for the first type of terminal equipment, it may be configured with two initial uplink BWPs and two Initial downlink BWP.
- the network device additionally configures a separate initial downlink BWP for the first type of terminal device as the first initial downlink BWP, and additionally configures a separate initial uplink BWP for the first type of terminal device as the first initial uplink BWP.
- the initial downlink BWP configured by the network device through CORESET0 or reconfigured through SIB1 is called the second initial downlink BWP.
- the second initial downlink BWP can be understood as being configured for the second type of terminal equipment.
- the first type of equipment can also use the second initial downlink BWP; in the initial access phase, the network equipment configured through SIB1
- the initial uplink BWP is called the second initial uplink BWP.
- the second initial uplink BWP can be understood as being configured for the second type of terminal equipment.
- the bandwidth of the second initial uplink BWP is not greater than that supported by the first type of terminal equipment
- the device of the first type may also use the second initial uplink BWP.
- the second initial downlink BWP is configured with paging SS, RA SS, SIB1 SS, and OSI SS
- the second initial uplink BWP is configured with RO resources.
- the first initial downlink BWP can support the configuration of paging SS, RA SS, SIB1 SS, OSI SS, and can also support not configuring at least one of paging SS, RA SS, SIB1 SS, and OSI SS; that is, for any of the above SS, the network device may configure the SS in the first initial downlink BWP, or may not configure the SS.
- the first initial uplink BWP may support configuring RO resources, or may support not configuring RO resources, that is, the network device may configure RO resources in the first initial uplink BWP, or may not configure RO resources. If RO resources are configured in the first initial uplink BWP, the terminal device may send a PRACH through the RO resources, that is, initiate random access.
- the terminal equipment when at least one of paging SS, RA SS, SIB1 SS and OSI SS is not configured on the first initial downlink BWP configured for the first type of terminal equipment on the network side, the terminal equipment can switch to The second initial downlink BWP monitors paging, RAR messages, SIB1, and OSI; on the first initial uplink BWP configured for the first type of terminal equipment on the network side, when RO resources are not configured, the terminal equipment can switch to the second initial downlink
- the BWP implements random access initiation, which will be described in detail below.
- the network architecture and business scenarios described in the embodiments of the present application are for more clearly illustrating the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, and do not constitute limitations on the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application.
- the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of this application are also applicable to similar technical problems.
- the interaction between the network device and the terminal device is taken as an example for illustration.
- the operations performed by the network device can also be performed by a chip or module inside the network device, and the operations performed by the terminal device can also be performed by the chip inside the terminal device. or module execution.
- the terminal device may be a first type of terminal device.
- the first type of terminal equipment is used as an example for description
- the enumerated implementation manners are also applicable to other types of terminal equipment, such as NR Rel-17 or later terminal equipment.
- this application uses the first type of terminal equipment as an example for description, and the method provided by this application is applicable to other types of terminal equipment and will not be described in detail here.
- the network device can configure the first initial uplink BWP and the first initial downlink BWP, and configure the second initial uplink BWP and the second initial downlink BWP for the terminal device.
- the specific configuration process is not limited.
- S201 The network device determines to send the first message, and correspondingly, the terminal device determines to receive the first message.
- the first message may include at least one of the following:
- Paging message Random Access Response message
- System Information Block 1 Other system information.
- the first message is a paging message for instructing to update the system information.
- the network device may determine to send the first message; correspondingly, the terminal device receives the first message, and according to the first message Determine if system information is updated.
- the first message is a random access response message.
- the network device receives the random access preamble from the terminal device, it determines to send the first message; correspondingly, after the terminal device sends the random access preamble, it may Confirm receipt of the first message.
- the first message is a system information block 1, and the system information block 1 is a periodically broadcast message.
- the system information block 1 may indicate scheduling information of other system information, or may indicate cell configuration parameters.
- the network device can determine to send the first message; correspondingly, the terminal device receives the first message when it needs to receive system information block 1 to obtain corresponding cell configuration parameters.
- the first message is other system information
- the other system information may be a periodically broadcast message, and the other system information may also indicate cell configuration parameters.
- the network device may determine to send the first message; correspondingly, the terminal device receives the first message when it needs to receive other system information to obtain corresponding cell configuration parameters.
- first message may also be other types of messages, which will not be described one by one here.
- the search space corresponding to the first message may refer to a search space for scheduling the first message.
- the terminal device switches from the first initial downlink bandwidth part to the second initial downlink bandwidth part, and the terminal device switches between the second initial downlink bandwidth part
- This search space is used in part to listen for the first message. Specifically, when the terminal device is about to receive the first message or monitor the first message, if the active bandwidth part is the first initial downlink bandwidth part, it triggers switching of the bandwidth part or radio frequency (radio frequency, RF) readjustment, and switches to The second initial downlink bandwidth part, using the search space to monitor the first message on the second initial downlink bandwidth part.
- radio frequency radio frequency
- the network device can schedule the first message in the search space on the first initial downlink bandwidth part, and the terminal device uses the search space on the first initial downlink bandwidth part The space listens for the first message.
- the second initial downlink bandwidth part is the downlink bandwidth part determined according to CORESET0, and the CORESET0 is determined by the terminal equipment through MIB in the initial access stage; or, the second initial downlink bandwidth part is configured through SIB1, and the second initial The downlink bandwidth part is the downlink bandwidth part after reconfiguring the position and bandwidth of the downlink bandwidth part determined according to CORESET0.
- the second initial downlink bandwidth part may also be associated with the second initial uplink bandwidth part, and the second initial downlink bandwidth part and the second initial uplink bandwidth part may have the same bandwidth part identifier and the same center frequency point.
- the configuration manner of the second initial uplink bandwidth part may be the same as that of the second initial downlink bandwidth part, which will not be repeated here.
- the terminal device When the terminal device switches from the first initial downlink bandwidth part to the second initial downlink bandwidth part, the terminal device also switches from the first initial uplink bandwidth part to the second initial uplink bandwidth part, and vice versa.
- the network device when the network device schedules the first message in the search space on the second initial downlink bandwidth part, the network device will receive the uplink message of the terminal device in the second initial uplink bandwidth part, and vice versa.
- the first initial downlink bandwidth part is the initial downlink bandwidth part configured separately for the first type of terminal device, that is, the initial downlink bandwidth part dedicated to the first type of terminal device.
- the first initial downlink bandwidth part may also be associated with the first initial uplink bandwidth part, and the first initial downlink bandwidth part and the first initial uplink bandwidth part may have the same bandwidth part identifier and the same center frequency point.
- the network device may configure at least one of the first initial downlink bandwidth part and the first initial uplink bandwidth part. Specifically, the network device may configure at least one of the first initial downlink bandwidth part and the first initial uplink bandwidth part through SIB1 or RRC signaling.
- the bandwidth and frequency domain position of the first initial downlink bandwidth part, as well as information such as physical channels or physical signals carried by it, can be configured, for example, in the first initial Configure at least one of paging SS, RA SS, SIB1 SS and OSI SS in the downlink bandwidth part.
- the bandwidth and frequency domain position of the first initial uplink bandwidth part, as well as information such as resources carried by it, can be configured, for example, in the first initial uplink bandwidth part Configure RO resources, etc.
- the network device can configure the first initial downlink bandwidth part, the network device can configure the first initial downlink bandwidth part through SIB1 or RRC signaling, and the first initial uplink bandwidth part is determined by the first initial downlink bandwidth part, For example, the bandwidth and frequency domain position of the first initial uplink bandwidth part may be determined by the bandwidth and frequency domain position of the first initial downlink bandwidth part.
- the network device may configure the first initial uplink bandwidth part, the network device may configure the first initial uplink bandwidth part through SIB1 or RRC signaling, and the first initial downlink bandwidth part is determined by the first initial uplink bandwidth part, For example, the bandwidth and frequency domain position of the first initial downlink bandwidth part may be determined by the bandwidth and frequency domain position of the first initial uplink bandwidth part.
- the downlink message transmission between the network device and the terminal device is used as an example for description.
- the uplink message (such as the second message) is transmitted between the network device and the terminal device, the same method can be used, specifically:
- the terminal device uses the resource to send the second message on the second initial uplink bandwidth part, and correspondingly, the network device passes the The resource receives the second message.
- the second message is an uplink message, for example, the second message may be a random access message 1, and the random access message 1 may also refer to a random access preamble.
- the resources corresponding to the second message may refer to resources used to transmit the second message.
- the terminal device switches from the first initial uplink bandwidth part to the second initial uplink bandwidth part, and the terminal device switches to the second initial uplink bandwidth part in the second initial uplink bandwidth part
- the resource corresponding to the second message is used to send the second message.
- the terminal device sends the first message if the active bandwidth part is the first initial uplink bandwidth part, it triggers BWP switching or RF readjustment, switches to the second initial uplink bandwidth part, and on the second initial uplink bandwidth part
- the resource corresponding to the second message is used to send the second message.
- the terminal device can use the resource to send the second message on the first initial uplink bandwidth part, and correspondingly, the network device Receive the second message through the resource.
- the network device can schedule the first message on the second initial downlink bandwidth part configured with the search space, and the terminal device can be in Receiving the first message on the second initial downlink bandwidth part can ensure that the terminal device can monitor the first message in time, and avoid the situation that the terminal device cannot monitor the first message.
- the terminal device can send the second message on the second initial uplink bandwidth part, and the network device can receive the second message on the second initial uplink bandwidth part. message to prevent the terminal device from being unable to send the second message.
- the network device optionally configures one or more SSs among SIB1 SS, OSI SS, paging SS, and RAR SS on the first initial downlink bandwidth part configured for the terminal device, and optionally configures one or more SSs on the first initial uplink bandwidth part Configuring RO resources; the network device is configured with SIB1 SS, OSI SS, paging SS, and RAR SS on the second initial downlink bandwidth part configured for the terminal device, and is configured with RO resources on the second initial uplink bandwidth part.
- RAR SS and RO resources can be configured in pairs, that is, if RAR SS is configured on the first initial downlink bandwidth part, then RO resources will also be configured on the first initial uplink bandwidth part. If the RAR SS is not configured on the part, then the RO resource will not be configured on the first initial uplink bandwidth part, and vice versa.
- terminal devices and network devices preferentially use the initial downlink bandwidth part configured with one or more SSs of SIB1 SS, OSI SS, paging SS, and RAR SS; terminal devices and network devices preferentially use resources configured with RO resources part of the initial upstream bandwidth.
- the terminal device and the network device preferentially use the second initial downlink bandwidth part. For another example, if RO resources are not configured on the first initial uplink bandwidth part, the terminal device and the network device preferentially use the second initial uplink bandwidth part.
- the network device indicates the initial downlink bandwidth used by the terminal device through signaling.
- the terminal device determines the initial downlink bandwidth to use by using a predefined rule.
- the network device can The corresponding message is scheduled in the configured SS, and the terminal device can use the configured SS to monitor the corresponding message on the first initial downlink bandwidth part.
- the network device does not schedule the SS corresponding to the first initial downlink bandwidth part message, the terminal device does not monitor the message corresponding to the SS on the first initial downlink bandwidth part. Further, the network device schedules the message corresponding to the SS on the second initial downlink bandwidth part, and the terminal device uses the SS to monitor the message corresponding to the SS on the second initial downlink bandwidth part.
- the network device can schedule SIB1 in the SIB1 SS of the first initial downlink bandwidth part; the terminal device can use it on the first initial downlink bandwidth part SIB1 SS monitors SIB1.
- the network device can also schedule SIB1 in the SIB1 SS of the second initial downlink bandwidth part, and the terminal device can also use the SIB1 SS to monitor SIB1 in the second initial downlink bandwidth part, which is determined according to the actual situation.
- the network device can schedule SIB1 in the SIB1 SS of the second initial downlink bandwidth part; the terminal device can switch to the second initial downlink bandwidth part, and can switch to the second initial downlink bandwidth part. Use SIB1 SS to monitor SIB1.
- RAR and random access preamble its transmission process may be as follows:
- the terminal device can The PRACH is sent through the RO resource on the second uplink bandwidth part, and the network device can receive the PRACH through the RO resource on the second uplink bandwidth part.
- the PRACH bears a random access preamble, and the random access preamble is used to initiate a random access process.
- the terminal device may switch from the first initial downlink bandwidth part to the second initial downlink bandwidth part, from the first The initial uplink bandwidth part is switched to the second initial uplink bandwidth part.
- the terminal device may send the PRACH through the RO resource on the second initial uplink bandwidth part, and the network device receives the PRACH through the RO resource on the second initial uplink bandwidth part.
- the network device schedules the RAR in the RAR SS on the second initial downlink bandwidth part, and the terminal device uses the RAR SS to monitor the RAR on the second initial downlink bandwidth part.
- the network device configures the first initial uplink BWP, the first initial downlink BWP, the second initial uplink BWP and 2.
- the first downlink bandwidth part and the first uplink bandwidth part may also be configured, and the specific configuration process is not limited.
- the first downlink bandwidth part and the first uplink bandwidth part may be user-specific bandwidth parts.
- FIG. 3 it is a schematic flowchart of a message transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
- S301 The network device determines to send the first message, and correspondingly, the terminal device determines to receive the first message.
- the first message may include at least one of the following:
- Paging message Random Access Response message
- System Information Block 1 Other system information.
- S302 If the search space corresponding to the first message is not configured on the first downlink bandwidth part, when the search space is configured on the second downlink bandwidth part, the network device schedules the first message in the search space on the second downlink bandwidth part. message, the terminal device uses the search space to monitor the first message on the second downlink bandwidth part.
- the terminal device switches from the first downlink bandwidth part to the second downlink bandwidth part, and the terminal device can also switch from the first uplink bandwidth part to the second Two uplink bandwidth parts; correspondingly, when the network device schedules the first message in the search space on the second downlink bandwidth part, the network device will also schedule the uplink message of the terminal device in the second uplink bandwidth part, and vice versa.
- S303 When the search space is not configured on the second downlink bandwidth part, the network device schedules the first message in the search space on the third downlink bandwidth part, and the terminal device schedules the first message on the third downlink bandwidth part Listen for a first message using the search space.
- the terminal device when the terminal device switches from the first downlink bandwidth part to the third downlink bandwidth part, the terminal device can also switch from the first uplink bandwidth part to the third downlink bandwidth part.
- the third uplink bandwidth part correspondingly, when the network device schedules the first message in the search space on the third downlink bandwidth part, the network device will also schedule the uplink message of the terminal device in the third uplink bandwidth part, and vice versa.
- the downlink message transmission between the network device and the terminal device is used as an example for description.
- the uplink message (such as the second message) is transmitted between the network device and the terminal device, the same method can be used, specifically:
- the terminal device sends the second message through the resources on the second uplink bandwidth part, and the network device The second message is received by using the resource on the second uplink bandwidth part.
- the second message may be a PRACH or a random access preamble, and resources corresponding to the second message may be RO resources.
- the terminal device may switch from the first uplink bandwidth part to the second uplink bandwidth part.
- the terminal device sends the second message through the resource on the third uplink bandwidth part, and the network device sends the second message on the third uplink bandwidth part through the The resource receives the second message.
- the terminal device may switch from the first uplink bandwidth part to the third uplink bandwidth part.
- the network device may also schedule the first message in the search space on the first downlink bandwidth part, and the terminal device may also schedule the first message in the first downlink bandwidth part.
- the first message is monitored using the search space on a downlink bandwidth portion. If the resource corresponding to the second message is configured on the first uplink bandwidth part, then the terminal device can also send the second message through the resource on the first uplink bandwidth part, and the network device can also send the second message on the first uplink bandwidth part through the The resource receives the second message.
- the first downlink bandwidth part is associated with the first uplink bandwidth part.
- the search space corresponding to the first message can optionally be configured on the first downlink bandwidth part, that is, the first downlink bandwidth part can support configuration of the search space corresponding to the first message, or can not support the configuration of the search space corresponding to the first message .
- the search space corresponding to the first message is configured on the third downlink bandwidth part
- the resource corresponding to the second message is configured on the third uplink bandwidth part.
- the third downlink bandwidth part may refer to the second initial downlink bandwidth part configured by the network device for the terminal device.
- the third downlink bandwidth part is the downlink bandwidth part determined according to the control resource set 0; or, the third downlink bandwidth part is configured through the system information block 1.
- the third downlink bandwidth part may be associated with the third uplink bandwidth part, and the third uplink bandwidth part may be the second initial uplink bandwidth part configured by the network device for the terminal device.
- the third downlink bandwidth part and the third uplink bandwidth part may have the same bandwidth part identifier and the same center frequency point.
- the configuration manner of the third uplink bandwidth part may be the same as that of the third downlink bandwidth part, which will not be repeated here.
- the second initial downlink bandwidth part and the second initial uplink bandwidth part reference may be made to the foregoing description, and details are not repeated here.
- the second downlink bandwidth part may also be associated with the second uplink bandwidth part, and the second downlink bandwidth part and the second uplink bandwidth part may have the same bandwidth part identifier and the same center frequency point.
- the second downlink bandwidth part is the first initial downlink bandwidth part configured by the network device for the terminal device
- the second uplink bandwidth part is the first initial uplink bandwidth part configured by the network device for the terminal device.
- the second downlink bandwidth part may optionally configure a search space corresponding to the first message, that is, the second downlink bandwidth part may support not configuring the search space, or may support configuring the search space.
- the second uplink bandwidth part may optionally configure resources corresponding to the second message, that is, the second uplink bandwidth part may support not configuring resources corresponding to the second message, or may support configuring resources corresponding to the second message.
- the second downlink bandwidth part is the second initial downlink bandwidth part configured by the network device for the terminal device
- the second uplink bandwidth part is the second initial uplink bandwidth part configured by the network device for the terminal device.
- the second downlink bandwidth part is configured with a search space corresponding to the first message
- the second uplink bandwidth part is configured with resources corresponding to the second message.
- the second downlink bandwidth part is different from the first initial downlink bandwidth part and the second initial downlink bandwidth part, and the second downlink bandwidth part may be configured by the network device through SIB1 or user-specific RRC signaling, or may be Predefined or preconfigured by other methods.
- the second uplink bandwidth part may be configured by the network device through SIB1 or user-specific RRC signaling, or may be pre-defined or pre-configured by other methods.
- the second downlink bandwidth part may optionally configure a search space corresponding to the first message
- the second uplink bandwidth part may optionally configure resources corresponding to the second message
- the second downlink bandwidth part and the second uplink bandwidth part may be configured by the network device for the terminal device in the RRC connection state, that is, when the terminal device is in the RRC connection state, the second downlink bandwidth part and the second uplink bandwidth part only takes effect.
- the network device optionally configures one or more SSs among paging SS and RAR SS on the first downlink bandwidth part configured for the terminal device, and optionally configures RO resources on the first uplink bandwidth part.
- the network device optionally configures one or more of SIB1 SS, OSI SS, paging SS, and RAR SS on the first initial downlink bandwidth part configured for the terminal device, and optionally configures on the first initial uplink bandwidth part RO resource.
- the network device is configured with SIB1 SS, OSI SS, paging SS, and RAR SS on the second initial downlink bandwidth part configured for the terminal device, and is configured with RO resources on the second initial uplink bandwidth part.
- RAR SS and RO resources can be configured in pairs.
- the transmission process may be as follows:
- first downlink bandwidth part and the first uplink bandwidth part are active bandwidth parts
- RAR SS is not configured on the first downlink bandwidth part, and/or, RO resources are not configured on the first uplink bandwidth part
- second RAR SS is configured on the downlink bandwidth part, and RO resources are configured on the second uplink bandwidth part, then perform the following operations:
- the terminal device switches to the second uplink bandwidth part, and the terminal device switches to the second downlink bandwidth part.
- the terminal device may send the PRACH through the RO resource on the second uplink bandwidth part, and the network device may receive the PRACH through the RO resource on the second uplink bandwidth part;
- the network device schedules the RAR in the RAR SS on the second downlink bandwidth part, and the terminal device uses the RAR SS to monitor the RAR on the second downlink bandwidth part.
- RAR SS is not configured on the second downlink bandwidth part, and/or, RO resources are not configured on the second uplink bandwidth part, perform the following operations:
- the terminal device switches to the third uplink bandwidth part, and the terminal device switches to the third downlink bandwidth part.
- the above methods can be applied in TDD and FDD scenarios respectively.
- the uplink BWP and downlink BWP of the terminal device are switched synchronously, and the central frequency bands are aligned, so the delay of the terminal device in processing uplink and downlink services can be shortened, improving Data transmission efficiency, saving energy consumption.
- the terminal device may send the PRACH through the RO resource on the third uplink bandwidth part, and the network device receives the PRACH through the RO resource on the third uplink bandwidth part;
- the network device schedules the RAR in the RAR SS on the third downlink bandwidth part, and the terminal device uses the RAR SS to monitor the RAR on the third downlink bandwidth part.
- the transmission process may be as follows:
- the first downlink bandwidth part and the first uplink bandwidth part are active bandwidth parts, if no paging SS is configured on the first downlink bandwidth part, then if paging SS is configured on the second downlink bandwidth part, perform the following operations:
- the terminal device switches to the second uplink bandwidth part, and the terminal device switches to the second downlink bandwidth part.
- the network device schedules paging in the paging SS on the second downlink bandwidth part, and the terminal device uses the paging SS to monitor paging on the second downlink bandwidth part.
- paging SS is not configured on the second downlink bandwidth part, perform the following operations:
- the terminal device switches to the third uplink bandwidth part, and the terminal device switches to the third downlink bandwidth part.
- the network device schedules paging in the paging SS on the third downlink bandwidth part, and the terminal device uses the paging SS to monitor paging on the third downlink bandwidth part.
- the network device can use the RRC signal dedicated to the terminal device Command to send updated system information or service data to the terminal device instead of sending paging.
- the network can indicate which method to use through signaling, such as system information block (system information block, SIB), RRC signaling, medium access control (medium access control, MAC) control element (control element) , CE) and downlink control information (downlink control information, DCI), etc.
- the terminal device and the network device preferentially use the downlink bandwidth part configured with the search space corresponding to the first message; the terminal device and the The network device preferentially uses the downlink bandwidth part configured with the search space corresponding to the first message.
- the terminal device and the network device preferentially use the third downlink bandwidth part, and vice versa The same is true.
- the third downlink bandwidth part is included in the set of bandwidth parts supported by the terminal device, then in addition to the third downlink bandwidth part, the terminal device supports the configuration of N-1 bandwidth parts;
- the third downlink bandwidth part is not included in the set of bandwidth parts supported by the terminal device, then the terminal device supports configuration of N bandwidth parts except the third downlink bandwidth part;
- N is the number of bandwidth parts in the bandwidth part set supported by the terminal device, and N is an integer greater than 0.
- the network device, terminal device or the above-mentioned communication device may include a hardware structure and/or a software module in the form of a hardware structure, a software module, or a hardware structure plus a software module. Realize the above functions. Whether one of the above-mentioned functions is executed in the form of a hardware structure, a software module, or a hardware structure plus a software module depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution.
- each functional module in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processor, or physically exist separately, or two or more modules may be integrated into one module.
- the above-mentioned integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software function modules.
- the embodiment of the present application further provides a communication device 400 .
- the communication apparatus 400 may be the terminal device in FIG. 1 , and is configured to implement the method for the terminal device in the foregoing method embodiments.
- the communication device may also be the network device in FIG. 1 , configured to implement the method corresponding to the network device in the foregoing method embodiments.
- the communication device 400 may include: a processing unit 401 and a communication unit 402 .
- the communication unit may also be referred to as a transceiver unit, and may include a sending unit and/or a receiving unit, respectively configured to perform the sending and receiving steps of the network device or the terminal device in the method embodiments above.
- the communication device provided by the embodiment of the present application will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 4 to FIG. 5 .
- the behaviors and functions of the terminal device in the foregoing method embodiments may be implemented by the communication apparatus 400, for example, implementing the method performed by the terminal device in the embodiment in FIG. 2 or 3 .
- the communication apparatus 400 may be a terminal device, or a component (such as a chip or a circuit) applied in the terminal device, or a chip or a chipset in the terminal device, or a part of the chip for performing related method functions.
- the communication unit 402 can be used to perform the receiving or sending operation performed by the terminal device in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 or 3
- the processing unit 401 can be used to perform the receiving or sending operation performed by the terminal device in the embodiment shown in FIG. Operations performed other than send and receive operations.
- the communication unit is configured to use the search space on the second downlink bandwidth part when configuring the search space on the second downlink bandwidth part if the search space corresponding to the first message is not configured on the first downlink bandwidth part.
- the search space monitors the first message; the first message is a paging message or a random access response message.
- the processing unit is configured to determine to receive the first message
- the communication unit is configured to monitor the first message using the search space on the third downlink bandwidth part when no search space is configured on the second downlink bandwidth part; wherein, the third downlink bandwidth part is the downlink bandwidth determined according to control resource set 0 or, the third downlink bandwidth part is configured through system information block 1.
- the second downlink bandwidth part supports not configuring a search space.
- the second downlink bandwidth part is the first initial downlink bandwidth part
- the first initial downlink bandwidth part is an initial downlink bandwidth part configured separately for the first type of terminal device.
- the first initial downlink bandwidth part is determined according to the first initial uplink bandwidth part, and the first initial uplink bandwidth part is configured by the network device.
- the second downlink bandwidth part is configured by the network device for the terminal device in the radio resource control connected state.
- the processing unit is configured to switch from the first uplink bandwidth part to the second downlink bandwidth part when switching from the first downlink bandwidth part to the second downlink bandwidth part.
- the first uplink bandwidth part is associated with the first downlink bandwidth part
- the second uplink bandwidth part is associated with the second downlink bandwidth part.
- the processing unit is configured to switch from the first uplink bandwidth part to the third uplink bandwidth part when switching from the first downlink bandwidth part to the third uplink bandwidth part.
- Three uplink bandwidth parts wherein, the first uplink bandwidth part is associated with the first downlink bandwidth part, and the third uplink bandwidth part is associated with the third downlink bandwidth part.
- the communication unit is further configured to: use the physical random access in the second uplink bandwidth part
- the access channel opportunity resource sends a physical random access channel.
- the communication unit is further configured to: use the physical random access in the third uplink bandwidth part
- the access channel opportunity resource sends a physical random access channel.
- the third downlink bandwidth part is included in the bandwidth part set supported by the terminal device, then in addition to the third downlink bandwidth part, the terminal device supports the configuration of N-1 bandwidth parts; or, the third downlink bandwidth part is not included in the bandwidth part set supported by the terminal device, then except the third downlink bandwidth part, the terminal device supports configuring N bandwidth parts; where N is the number of bandwidth parts in the bandwidth part set supported by the terminal device, N is an integer greater than 0.
- the communication unit is configured to use the resource on the second uplink bandwidth part to send the second message when the resources corresponding to the second message are not configured on the first uplink bandwidth part and resources are configured on the second uplink bandwidth part.
- the communication unit is configured to use resources on the third uplink bandwidth part to send the second message when no resources are configured on the second uplink bandwidth part;
- the uplink bandwidth part determined by the set 0; or, the third uplink bandwidth part is configured through the system information block 1.
- the second uplink bandwidth part supports not configuring resources.
- the second uplink bandwidth part is the first initial uplink bandwidth part
- the first initial uplink bandwidth part is an initial uplink bandwidth part configured separately for the first type of terminal device.
- the first initial uplink bandwidth part is determined according to the first initial downlink bandwidth part, and the first initial downlink bandwidth part is configured by the network device.
- the second uplink bandwidth part is configured by the network device for the terminal device in the radio resource control connected state.
- the processing unit is configured to: switch from the first uplink bandwidth part to the second uplink bandwidth part when switching from the first uplink bandwidth part to the second uplink bandwidth part Bandwidth section.
- the first downlink bandwidth part is associated with the first uplink bandwidth part
- the second downlink bandwidth part is associated with the second uplink bandwidth part.
- the processing unit is configured to: switch from the first uplink bandwidth part to the third uplink bandwidth part when switching from the first uplink bandwidth part to the third uplink bandwidth part Bandwidth parts; wherein, the first uplink bandwidth part is associated with the first downlink bandwidth part, and the third uplink bandwidth part is associated with the third downlink bandwidth part.
- the second message is a random access preamble or a physical random access channel.
- the communication unit is configured to use the search space to monitor the first message on the second initial downlink bandwidth part if the search space corresponding to the first message is not configured on the first initial downlink bandwidth part;
- the second initial downlink bandwidth part is the downlink bandwidth part determined according to the control resource set 0; or, the second initial downlink bandwidth part is configured through the system information block 1.
- the first initial downlink bandwidth part supports not configuring a search space.
- the first initial downlink bandwidth part is an initial downlink bandwidth part configured separately for the first type of terminal device.
- the first initial downlink bandwidth part is determined according to the first initial uplink bandwidth part, and the first initial uplink bandwidth part is configured by the network device.
- the first initial downlink bandwidth part is the active bandwidth part
- the processing unit is further configured to:
- the first initial uplink bandwidth part is associated with the first initial downlink bandwidth part
- the second initial uplink bandwidth part is associated with the second initial downlink bandwidth part
- the communication unit is further configured to:
- the physical random access channel is sent in the physical random access channel opportunity resource of the first initial uplink bandwidth part.
- the first message is at least one of the following: a paging message; a random access response message; system information block 1; other system information.
- the communication unit is configured to use the resources corresponding to the second message on the second initial uplink bandwidth part to send the second message if the resources corresponding to the second message are not configured on the first initial uplink bandwidth part;
- the second initial uplink bandwidth part is determined according to the control resource set 0; or, the second initial uplink bandwidth part is configured through the system information block 1.
- the behaviors and functions of the network device in the foregoing method embodiments may be implemented by the communication apparatus 400, for example, implementing the method performed by the network device in the embodiment in FIG. 2 or 3 .
- the communication apparatus 400 may be a network device, or a component (such as a chip or a circuit) applied in a network device, or a chip or a chipset in a terminal device, or a part of a chip for performing related method functions.
- the communication unit 402 may be used to perform the receiving or sending operation performed by the network device in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 or 3
- the processing unit 401 may be used to perform the receiving or sending operation performed by the network device in the embodiment shown in FIG. Operations performed other than send and receive operations.
- the processing unit is configured to determine to send the first message; the communication unit is configured to configure the search space on the second downlink bandwidth part if the search space corresponding to the first message is not configured on the first downlink bandwidth part. When there is space, the first message is scheduled in the search space on the second downlink bandwidth part.
- the first message is scheduled in the search space on the third downlink bandwidth part; wherein, the first message is a paging message or a random access Response message; the third downlink bandwidth part is the downlink bandwidth part determined according to the control resource set 0; or, the third downlink bandwidth part is configured through the system information block 1.
- the second downlink bandwidth part supports not configuring a search space.
- the second downlink bandwidth part is the first initial downlink bandwidth part
- the first initial downlink bandwidth part is an initial downlink bandwidth part configured separately for the first type of terminal device.
- the first initial downlink bandwidth part is determined according to the first initial uplink bandwidth part, and the first initial uplink bandwidth part is configured by the network device.
- the second downlink bandwidth part is configured for a terminal device in a radio resource control connected state.
- the uplink message of the terminal device is scheduled in the second uplink bandwidth part; or, the search space on the third downlink bandwidth part
- the uplink message of the terminal device is scheduled in the third uplink bandwidth part
- the first uplink bandwidth part is associated with the first downlink bandwidth part
- the second uplink bandwidth part is associated with the second downlink bandwidth part
- the third uplink bandwidth part is associated with the third downlink bandwidth part.
- the method further includes: receiving a physical random access channel from a terminal device by using a physical random access channel opportunity resource in the second uplink bandwidth part.
- the method further includes: receiving a physical random access channel from a terminal device by using a physical random access channel opportunity resource in the third uplink bandwidth part.
- the communication unit is configured to receive the second message through resources on the second uplink bandwidth part when the resources corresponding to the second message are not configured on the first uplink bandwidth part.
- Two messages when no resource is configured on the second uplink bandwidth part, receive the second message through resources on the third uplink bandwidth part; wherein, the third uplink bandwidth part is the uplink bandwidth part determined according to the control resource set 0; or, The third uplink bandwidth part is configured through system information block 1.
- the second uplink bandwidth part supports not configuring resources.
- the second uplink bandwidth part is the first initial uplink bandwidth part
- the first initial uplink bandwidth part is an initial uplink bandwidth part configured separately for the first type of terminal device.
- the first initial uplink bandwidth part is determined according to the first initial downlink bandwidth part, and the first initial downlink bandwidth part is configured by the network device.
- the second uplink bandwidth part is configured by the network device for the terminal device in the radio resource control connected state.
- the second message is a random access preamble or a physical random access channel.
- the communication unit is configured to schedule the first message in the search space on the second initial downlink bandwidth part if the search space corresponding to the first message is not configured on the first initial downlink bandwidth part; wherein, the first The second initial downlink bandwidth part is the downlink bandwidth part determined according to the control resource set 0; or, the second initial downlink bandwidth part is configured through the system information block 1.
- the first initial downlink bandwidth part supports not configuring a search space.
- the first initial downlink bandwidth part is an initial downlink bandwidth part configured separately for the first type of terminal device.
- the first initial downlink bandwidth part is determined according to the first initial uplink bandwidth part, and the first initial uplink bandwidth part is configured by the network device.
- the communication unit is further configured to:
- the physical random access channel is sent in the physical random access channel opportunity resource of the first initial uplink bandwidth part.
- the first message is at least one of the following: a paging message; a random access response message; system information block 1; other system information.
- the communication unit is configured to receive the second message through the resources corresponding to the second message on the second initial uplink bandwidth part if the resource corresponding to the second message is not configured on the first initial uplink bandwidth part; wherein , the second initial uplink bandwidth part is determined according to control resource set 0; or, the second initial uplink bandwidth part is configured through system information block 1.
- the description of the device embodiment corresponds to the description of the method embodiment.
- the communication device 400 For the device structure used to realize the terminal device and the network device as shown in FIG. 2 or 3, reference may also be made to the communication device 400. Refer to the above method embodiments, for the sake of brevity, details are not repeated here.
- a communication unit may also be referred to as a transceiver, transceiver, transceiving device, or the like.
- a processing unit may also be called a processor, a processing board, a processing module, a processing device, and the like.
- the device in the communication unit 402 for realizing the receiving function may be regarded as a receiving unit
- the device in the communication unit 402 for realizing the sending function may be regarded as a sending unit, that is, the communication unit 402 includes a receiving unit and a sending unit.
- the communication unit may sometimes be called a transceiver, a transceiver, or a transceiver circuit and the like.
- the receiving unit may sometimes be called a receiver, a receiver, or a receiving circuit, etc.
- the sending unit may sometimes be called a transmitter, a transmitter, or a transmitting circuit, etc.
- processing unit 401 and the communication unit 402 may also perform other functions.
- processing unit 401 and the communication unit 402 may also perform other functions.
- FIG. 5 shows a communication device 500 provided in the embodiment of the present application.
- the communication device shown in FIG. 5 may be an implementation manner of a hardware circuit of the communication device shown in FIG. 4 .
- the communication device may be applicable to the flow chart shown above, and execute the functions of the terminal device or the network device in the above method embodiments. For ease of illustration, FIG. 5 only shows the main components of the communication device.
- the communication device 500 includes a processor 510 and an interface circuit 520 .
- the processor 510 and the interface circuit 520 are coupled to each other.
- the interface circuit 520 may be a transceiver or an input-output interface.
- the communication device 500 may further include a memory 530 for storing instructions executed by the processor 510 or storing input data required by the processor 510 to execute the instructions or storing data generated after the processor 510 executes the instructions.
- the processor 510 is used to implement the functions of the above processing unit 401
- the interface circuit 520 is used to implement the functions of the above communication unit 402 .
- the terminal device chip implements the functions of the terminal device in the above method embodiment.
- the terminal device chip receives information from other modules in the terminal device (such as radio frequency modules or antennas), and the information is sent to the terminal device by the network device; or, the terminal device chip sends information to other modules in the terminal device (such as radio frequency modules or antenna) to send information, which is sent by the terminal device to the network device.
- the network equipment chip implements the functions of the network equipment in the above method embodiments.
- the network device chip receives information from other modules in the network device (such as radio frequency modules or antennas), and the information is sent to the network device by the terminal device; or, the network device chip sends information to other modules in the network device (such as radio frequency modules or antenna) to send information, which is sent by the network device to the terminal device.
- the processor in the embodiments of the present application can be a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), and can also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), application-specific integrated circuits (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), Field Programmable Gate Array (Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, transistor logic devices.
- a general-purpose processor can be a microprocessor, or any conventional processor.
- memory can be random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), flash memory, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), programmable read-only memory (Programmable ROM, PROM), erasable Programmable read-only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (Electrically EPROM, EEPROM), registers, hard disk, mobile hard disk or any other form of storage medium known in the art.
- An exemplary storage medium is coupled to the processor such the processor can read information from, and write information to, the storage medium.
- the storage medium may also be a component of the processor.
- the processor and storage medium can be located in the ASIC.
- the ASIC can be located in a network device or a terminal device. Processors and storage media may also exist in network devices or terminal devices as discrete components.
- the embodiments of the present application may be provided as methods, systems, or computer program products. Accordingly, the present application may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present application may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, optical storage, etc.) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
- These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory capable of directing a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to operate in a specific manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising instruction means, the instructions
- the device realizes the function specified in one or more procedures of the flowchart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram.
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Abstract
本申请提供一种消息传输方法及装置,其中方法包括:第一下行带宽部分上未配置第一消息对应的搜索空间时,如果第二下行带宽部分上配置该搜索空间,终端设备可以在第二下行带宽部分上使用该搜索空间监听第一消息;如果第二下行带宽部分上没有配置搜索空间,终端设备可以在第三下行带宽部分上使用搜索空间监听第一消息;其中,第三下行带宽部分为根据COREST0确定的,或者通过SIB1配置的。通过该方法,第一下行带宽部分或第二下行带宽部分上没有配置第一消息对应的搜索空间时,终端设备可以在第三下行带宽部分上监听第一消息,避免终端设备无法接收第一消息的情况发生。
Description
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求在2021年09月30日提交中国专利局、申请号为202111168925.3、申请名称为“一种消息传输方法及装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
本申请涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种消息传输方法及装置。
第五代(the fifth-generation,5G)移动通信技术新无线(new radio,NR),是基于正交频分复用(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,OFDM)的全新空口设计的全球性标准。5G移动通信技术中,提出了一种低能力的终端设备,相对于传统(legacy)终端设备,称之为NR低能力(reduced capability,NR RedCap)终端设备,以下简称为RedCap终端设备。
目前,在初始接入阶段,网络设备给终端设备配置一个初始下行带宽部分(bandwidth part,BWP)和一个初始上行BWP,在终端设备进入无线资源控制(radio resource control,RRC)连接态之后,网络设备给终端设备额外配置一个或者多个用户专属上行BWP和一个或者多个用户专属下行BWP。
5G中引入RedCap终端设备之后,在现有的初始下行BWP和初始上行BWP基础上,还提出为RedCap终端设备额外配置单独的初始下行BWP和初始上行BWP,也就是说,对于RedCap终端设备,可以配置两个初始下行BWP和两个初始上行BWP。
在为RedCap终端设备配置多个初始下行BWP和初始上行BWP,以及多个用户专属上行BWP、多个用户专属下行BWP的情况下,如何与网络侧进行高效的通信,还没有一个明确的解决方案。
发明内容
本申请提供一种消息传输方法及装置,用以解决终端设备如何与网络侧进行通信的问题。
第一方面,本申请提供一种消息传输方法,该方法的执行主体为终端设备或终端设备中的芯片或一个模块,这里以终端设备为执行主体为例进行描述。该方法包括:确定接收第一消息;若第一下行带宽部分上未配置第一消息对应的搜索空间,终端设备在第二下行带宽部分上配置搜索空间时,在第二下行带宽部分上使用搜索空间监听第一消息。
通过实施上面的方法,第一下行带宽部分上没有配置第一消息对应的搜索空间时,终端设备可以在第二下行带宽部分上监听第一消息,避免终端设备无法接收第一消息。
一种可能的实现方式中,在第二下行带宽部分上没有配置搜索空间时,终端设备在第三下行带宽部分上使用搜索空间监听第一消息;其中,第三下行带宽部分为根据控制资源集合0确定的下行带宽部分;或者,第三下行带宽部分为通过系统信息块1配置的。
通过实施上面的方法,第一下行带宽部分以及第二下行带宽部分上没有配置第一消息对应的搜索空间时,终端设备可以在第三下行带宽部分上监听第一消息,避免终端设备无法接收第一消息。
一种可能的实现方式中,第一消息为以下至少一项:寻呼消息;随机接入响应消息;系统信息块1;其他系统信息。
一种可能的实现方式中,第二下行带宽部分支持不配置搜索空间。
一种可能的实现方式中,第二下行带宽部分为第一初始下行带宽部分,第一初始下行带宽部分是为第一类型终端设备单独配置的初始下行带宽部分。
一种可能的实现方式中,第一初始下行带宽部分为根据第一初始上行带宽部分确定的,第一初始上行带宽部分为网络设备配置的。
一种可能的实现方式中,第二下行带宽部分是网络设备为处于无线资源控制连接态的终端设备配置的。
一种可能的实现方式中,若第一下行带宽部分为激活带宽部分,该方法还包括:终端设备从第一下行带宽部分切换到第二下行带宽部分时,从第一上行带宽部分切换到第二上行带宽部分;或者,终端设备从第一下行带宽部分切换到第三上行带宽部分时,从第一上行带宽部分切换到第三上行带宽部分;其中,第一上行带宽部分与第一下行带宽部分关联,第二上行带宽部分与第二下行带宽部分关联,第三上行带宽部分与第三下行带宽部分关联。
一种可能的实现方式中,若第一消息为随机接入响应消息,若从第一上行带宽部分切换到第二上行带宽部分,该方法还包括:使用第二上行带宽部分中的物理随机接入信道时机资源发送物理随机接入信道。
一种可能的实现方式中,若第一消息为随机接入响应消息,若从第一上行带宽部分切换到第三上行带宽部分,该方法还包括:使用第三上行带宽部分中的物理随机接入信道时机资源发送物理随机接入信道。
一种可能的实现方式中,第三下行带宽部分包括于终端设备支持的带宽部分集合中,则除第三下行带宽部分以外,终端设备支持配置N-1个带宽部分;或者,第三下行带宽部分不包括于终端设备支持的带宽部分集合中,则除第三下行带宽部分以外,终端设备支持配置N个带宽部分;其中,N为终端设备支持的带宽部分集合中的带宽部分的个数,N为大于0的整数。
一种可能的实现方式中,确定接收第一消息,第一消息为寻呼消息;若第一下行带宽部分上未配置第一消息对应的搜索空间,在第一下行带宽部分上接收系统信息,寻呼消息用于指示对系统信息进行更新,第一下行带宽部分为激活带宽部分;
第二方面,本申请提供一种消息传输方法,该方法的执行主体为网络设备或网络设备中的芯片或一个模块,这里以网络设备为执行主体为例进行描述。该方法包括:网络设备确定发送第一消息;若第一下行带宽部分上未配置第一消息对应的搜索空间,网络设备在第二下行带宽部分上配置搜索空间时,在第二下行带宽部分上的搜索空间中调度第一消息。
通过实施上面的方法,第一下行带宽部分上没有配置第一消息对应的搜索空间时,网络设备可以在第二下行带宽部分上调度第一消息,避免第一消息无法被终端设备接收。
一种可能的实现方式中,在第二下行带宽部分上没有配置搜索空间时,网络设备在第三下行带宽部分上的搜索空间中调度第一消息;其中,第三下行带宽部分为根据控制资源集合0确定的下行带宽部分;或者,第三下行带宽部分为通过系统信息块1配置的。
通过实施上面的方法,第一下行带宽部分以及第二下行带宽部分上没有配置第一消息对应的搜索空间时,网络设备可以在第三下行带宽部分上调度第一消息,避免第一消息无法被终端设备接收。
一种可能的实现方式中,第一消息为以下至少一项:寻呼消息;随机接入响应消息;系统信息块1;其他系统信息。
一种可能的实现方式中,第二下行带宽部分支持不配置搜索空间。
一种可能的实现方式中,第二下行带宽部分为第一初始下行带宽部分,第一初始下行带宽部分是为第一类型终端设备单独配置的初始下行带宽部分。
一种可能的实现方式中,第一初始下行带宽部分为根据第一初始上行带宽部分确定的,第一初始上行带宽部分为网络设备配置的。
一种可能的实现方式中,第二下行带宽部分是网络设备为处于无线资源控制连接态的终端设备配置的。
一种可能的实现方式中,在第二下行带宽部分上的搜索空间中调度第一消息时,在第二上行带宽部分中调度终端设备的上行消息;或者,在第三下行带宽部分上的搜索空间中调度第一消息时,在第三上行带宽部分中调度终端设备的上行消息;
其中,第一上行带宽部分与第一下行带宽部分关联,第二上行带宽部分与第二下行带宽部分关联,第三上行带宽部分与第三下行带宽部分关联。
一种可能的实现方式中,若第一消息为随机接入响应消息,该方法还包括:通过第二上行带宽部分中的物理随机接入信道时机资源接收来自终端设备的物理随机接入信道。
一种可能的实现方式中,若第一消息为随机接入响应消息,该方法还包括:通过第三上行带宽部分中的物理随机接入信道时机资源接收来自终端设备的物理随机接入信道。
第三方面,本申请提供一种消息传输方法,该方法的执行主体为终端设备或终端设备中的芯片或一个模块,这里以终端设备为执行主体为例进行描述。该方法包括:若第一上行带宽部分上未配置第二消息对应的资源,在第二上行带宽部分上配置资源时,在第二上行带宽部分上使用资源发送第二消息。
通过实施上面的方法,第一上行带宽部分上没有配置第二消息对应的资源时,终端设备可以在第二上行带宽部分上发送第二消息,提高消息传输的灵活性,避免第二消息无法被发送。
一种可能的实现方式中,在第二上行带宽部分上没有配置资源时,在第三上行带宽部分上使用资源发送第二消息;其中,第三上行带宽部分为根据控制资源集合0确定的上行带宽部分;或者,第三上行带宽部分为通过系统信息块1配置的。
第四方面,本申请提供一种消息传输方法,该方法的执行主体为网络设备或网络设备中的芯片或一个模块,这里以网络设备为执行主体为例进行描述。该方法包括:若第一上行带宽部分上未配置第二消息对应的资源,在第二上行带宽部分上配置资源时,在第二上行带宽部分上通过资源接收第二消息。
通过实施上面的方法,第一上行带宽部分上没有配置第二消息对应的资源时,网络设备可以在第二上行带宽部分上接收第二消息,避免无法接收第二消息。
一种可能的实现方式中,在第二上行带宽部分上没有配置资源时,在第三上行带宽部分上通过资源接收第二消息;其中,第三上行带宽部分为根据控制资源集合0确定的上行带宽部分;或者,第三上行带宽部分为通过系统信息块1配置的。
结合第三方面或第四方面,一种可能的实现方式中,第二上行带宽部分支持不配置资源。
结合第三方面或第四方面,一种可能的实现方式中,第二上行带宽部分为第一初始上行带宽部分,第一初始上行带宽部分是为第一类型终端设备单独配置的初始上行带宽部分。
结合第三方面或第四方面,一种可能的实现方式中,第一初始上行带宽部分为根据第一初始下行带宽部分确定的,第一初始下行带宽部分为网络设备配置的。
结合第三方面或第四方面,一种可能的实现方式中,第二上行带宽部分是网络设备为处于无线资源控制连接态的终端设备配置的。
结合第三方面或第四方面,一种可能的实现方式中,第二消息为随机接入前导码或物理随机接入信道或随机接入消息1。
第五方面,本申请提供一种消息传输方法,该方法的执行主体为终端设备或终端设备中的芯片或一个模块,这里以终端设备为执行主体为例进行描述。该方法包括:若第一初始下行带宽部分上未配置第一消息对应的搜索空间,则在第二初始下行带宽部分上使用搜索空间监听第一消息;其中,第二初始下行带宽部分为根据控制资源集合0确定的下行带宽部分;或者,第二初始下行带宽部分为通过系统信息块1配置的。
通过实施上面的方法,第一初始下行带宽部分上没有配置第一消息对应的搜索空间时,终端设备可以在第二初始下行带宽部分上监听第一消息,避免终端设备无法接收第一消息。
第六方面,本申请提供一种消息传输方法,该方法的执行主体为网络设备或网络设备中的芯片或一个模块,这里以网络设备为执行主体为例进行描述。该方法包括:若第一初始下行带宽部分上未配置第一消息对应的搜索空间,在第二初始下行带宽部分上的搜索空间中调度第一消息;其中,第二初始下行带宽部分为根据控制资源集合0确定的下行带宽部分;或者,第二初始下行带宽部分为通过系统信息块1配置的。
通过实施上面的方法,第一初始下行带宽部分上没有配置第一消息对应的搜索空间时,网络设备可以在第二初始下行带宽部分上调度第一消息,避免第一消息无法被终端设备接收。
结合第五方面或第六方面,一种可能的实现方式中,第一初始下行带宽部分支持不配置搜索空间。
结合第五方面或第六方面,一种可能的实现方式中,第一初始下行带宽部分是为第一类型终端设备单独配置的初始下行带宽部分。
结合第五方面或第六方面,一种可能的实现方式中,第一初始下行带宽部分为根据第一初始上行带宽部分确定的,第一初始上行带宽部分为网络设备配置的。
结合第五方面或第六方面,一种可能的实现方式中,第一初始下行带宽部分为激活带宽部分,该方法还包括:从第一初始下行带宽部分切换到第二初始下行带宽部分时,从第一初始上行带宽部分切换到第二初始上行带宽部分;其中,第一初始上行带宽部分与第一初始下行带宽部分关联,第二初始上行带宽部分与第二初始下行带宽部分关联。
结合第五方面或第六方面,一种可能的实现方式中,若第一消息为随机接入响应消息,该方法还包括:在第一初始上行带宽部分的物理随机接入信道时机资源中发送物理随机接入信道。
结合第五方面或第六方面,一种可能的实现方式中,第一消息为以下至少一项:寻呼消息;随机接入响应消息;系统信息块1;其他系统信息。
第七方面,本申请提供一种消息传输方法,该方法的执行主体为终端设备或终端设备中的芯片或一个模块,这里以终端设备为执行主体为例进行描述。该方法包括:若第一初始上行带宽部分上未配置第二消息对应的资源,则在第二初始上行带宽部分上使用第二消息对应的资源发送第二消息;其中,第二初始上行带宽部分为根据控制资源集合0确定的;或者,第二初始上行带宽部分为通过系统信息块1配置的。
通过实施上面的方法,第一初始上行带宽部分上没有配置第二消息对应的资源时,终端设备可以在第二初始上行带宽部分上发送第二消息,提高消息传输的灵活性,避免第二消息无法被发送。
第八方面,本申请提供一种消息传输方法,该方法的执行主体为网络设备或网络设备中的芯片或一个模块,这里以网络设备为执行主体为例进行描述。该方法包括:若第一初始上行带宽部分上未配置第二消息对应的资源,在第二初始上行带宽部分上通过第二消息对应的资源接收第二消息;其中,第二初始上行带宽部分为根据控制资源集合0确定的;或者,第二初始上行带宽部分为通过系统信息块1配置的。
通过实施上面的方法,第一初始上行带宽部分上没有配置第二消息对应的资源时,网络设备可以在第二初始上行带宽部分上接收第二消息,避免无法接收第二消息。
第九方面,本申请还提供一种通信装置,该通信装置具有实现上述第一方面或第三方面或第五方面或第七方面提供的任一方法。该通信装置可以通过硬件实现,也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。该硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的单元或模块。
在一种可能的实现方式中,该通信装置包括:处理器,该处理器被配置为支持该通信装置执行以上所示方法中网络设备的相应功能。该通信装置还可以包括存储器,该存储可以与处理器耦合,其保存该通信装置必要的程序指令和数据。可选地,该通信装置还包括接口电路,该接口电路用于支持该通信装置与终端设备等设备之间的通信。
在一种可能的实现方式中,该通信装置包括相应的功能模块,分别用于实现以上方法中的步骤。功能可以通过硬件实现,也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块。
在一种可能的实施方式中,通信装置的结构中包括处理单元和通信单元,这些单元可以执行上述方法示例中相应功能,具体参见第一方面或第三方面或第五方面或第七方面提供的方法中的描述,此处不做赘述。
第十方面,本申请还提供一种通信装置,该通信装置具有实现上述第二方面或第四方面或第六方面或第八方面提供的任一方法。该通信装置可以通过硬件实现,也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。该硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的单元或模块。
在一种可能的实现方式中,该通信装置包括:处理器,该处理器被配置为支持该通信装置执行以上所示方法中终端设备的相应功能。该通信装置还可以包括存储器,该存储可以与处理器耦合,其保存该通信装置必要的程序指令和数据。可选地,该通信装置还包括接口电路,该接口电路用于支持该通信装置与网络设备等设备之间的通信。
在一种可能的实现方式中,该通信装置包括相应的功能模块,分别用于实现以上方法中的步骤。功能可以通过硬件实现,也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块。
在一种可能的实施方式中,通信装置的结构中包括处理单元和通信单元,这些单元可以执行上述方法示例中相应功能,具体参见第二方面或第四方面或第六方面或第八方面提 供的方法中的描述,此处不做赘述。
第十一方面,提供了一种通信装置,包括处理器和接口电路,接口电路用于接收来自该通信装置之外的其它通信装置的信号并传输至该处理器或将来自该处理器的信号发送给该通信装置之外的其它通信装置,该处理器用于执行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序或指令,实现前述第一方面或第三方面或第五方面或第七方面中任意可能的实现方式中的方法。可选地,该装置还包括存储器,所述存储器中存储计算机程序或指令。
第十二方面,提供了一种通信装置,包括处理器和接口电路,接口电路用于接收来自该通信装置之外的其它通信装置的信号并传输至该处理器或将来自该处理器的信号发送给该通信装置之外的其它通信装置,该处理器用于执行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序或指令,实现前述第二方面或第四方面或第六方面或第八方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法。可选地,该装置还包括存储器,所述存储器中存储计算机程序或指令。
第十三方面,提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,该计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机程序或指令,当所述计算机程序或指令在计算机上运行时,使得所述计算机实现前述第一方面或第三方面或第五方面或第七方面中任意可能的实现方式中的方法。
第十四方面,提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,该计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机程序或指令,当所述计算机程序或指令在计算机上运行时,使得所述计算机实现前述第二方面或第四方面或第六方面或第八方面中任意可能的实现方式中的方法。
第十五方面,提供了一种存储有计算机可读指令的计算机程序产品,当所述计算机可读指令在计算机上运行时,使得所述计算机实现前述第一方面或第三方面或第五方面或第七方面中任意可能的实现方式中的方法。
第十六方面,提供了一种存储有计算机可读指令的计算机程序产品,当所述计算机可读指令在计算机上运行时,使得所述计算机实现前述第二方面或第四方面或第六方面或第八方面中任意可能的实现方式中的方法。
第十七方面,提供一种芯片,该芯片包括处理器,还可以包括存储器,所述处理器与存储器耦合,用于执行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序或指令,使得芯片实现前述第一方面或第三方面或第五方面或第七方面中任意可能的实现方式中的方法。
第十八方面,提供一种芯片,该芯片包括处理器,还可以包括存储器,所述处理器与存储器耦合,用于执行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序或指令,使得芯片实现前述第二方面或第四方面或第六方面或第八方面中任意可能的实现方式中的方法。
第十九方面,提供一种通信系统,所述系统包括第九方面所述的装置(如终端设备)以及第十方面所述的装置(如网络设备)。
图1为适用于本申请实施例的一种网络架构示意图;
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种消息传输方法流程示意图;
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种消息传输方法流程示意图;
图4为本申请实施例提供的一种通信装置结构示意图;
图5为本申请实施例提供的一种通信装置结构示意图。
下面结合说明书附图对本申请实施例做详细描述。
本申请实施例可以应用于各种移动通信系统,例如:NR系统、长期演进(long term evolution,LTE)系统以及未来通信系统等其它通信系统,具体的,在此不做限制。
为便于理解本申请实施例,首先以图1中示出的通信系统为例详细说明适用于本申请实施例的通信系统。图1示出了适用于本申请实施例的通信系统的示意图。如图1所示,基站和终端设备1~终端设备6组成一个通信系统,在该通信系统中,基站发送信息给终端设备1~终端设备6中的一个或多个终端设备。此外,终端设备4~终端设备6也组成一个通信系统,在该通信系统中,终端设备5可以发送信息给终端设备4和终端设备6中的一个或多个终端设备。
本申请实施例中,终端设备,可以是一种具有无线收发功能的设备,其可以部署在陆地上,包括室内或室外、手持或车载;也可以部署在水面上(如轮船等);还可以部署在空中(例如飞机、气球和卫星上等)。终端设备可以是用户设备(user equipment,UE),其中,UE包括具有无线通信功能的手持式设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备或计算设备。示例性地,UE可以是手机(mobile phone)、平板电脑或带无线收发功能的电脑。终端设备还可以是虚拟现实(virtual reality,VR)终端设备、增强现实(augmented reality,AR)终端设备、工业控制中的无线终端、无人驾驶中的无线终端等。本申请实施例中,用于实现终端设备的功能的装置也可以是能够支持终端设备实现该功能的装置,例如芯片系统,该装置可以被安装在终端中,芯片系统可以由芯片构成,也可以包括芯片和其他分立器件。
本申请中的终端设备可以为第一类型终端设备或第二类型终端设备,第一类型终端设备和第二类型终端设备可以具备下述至少一项区别特征:
1、带宽能力不同,例如,第一类型终端设备支持的最大带宽小于第二类型终端设备支持的最大带宽。
2、收发天线数不同,例如,第一类型终端设备支持的收发天线数小于第二类型终端设备支持的收发天线数。
3、上行最大发射功率不同,例如,第一类型终端设备支持的上行最大发射功率小于第二类型终端设备支持的上行最大发射功率。
4、协议版本不同。例如,第一类型终端设备可以是NR版本17(release-17,Rel-17)或者NR Rel-17以后版本中的终端设备。第二类型终端设备例如可以是NR版本15(release-15,Rel-15)或NR版本16(release-16,Rel-16)中的终端设备。第二类型终端设备也可以称为NR传统(NR legacy)终端设备。
5、对数据的处理能力不同。例如,第一类型终端设备接收下行数据与发送对该下行数据的反馈之间的最小时延大于第二类型终端设备接收下行数据与发送对该下行数据的反馈之间的最小时延;和/或,第一类型终端设备发送上行数据与接收对该上行数据的反馈之间的最小时延大于第二类型终端设备发送上行数据与接收对该上行数据的反馈之间的最小时延。
6、支持的载波聚合(carrier aggregation,CA)能力不同,例如,第二类型终端设备可以支持载波聚合,而第一类型终端设备不支持载波聚合;又例如,第二类型终端设备与第一类型终端设备都支持载波聚合,但是第二类型终端设备支持的载波聚合的最大个数大于第一类型终端设备支持的载波聚合的最大个数,例如第二类型终端设备可以最多支持5个 载波或者32个载波的聚合,而第一类型终端设备最多同时支持2个载波的聚合。
7、通信模式不同,例如第二类型终端设备支持全双工频分双工(frequency division duplex,FDD),而第一类型终端设备仅支持半双工FDD。
8、处理能力不同,第一类型终端设备的处理能力小于第二类型终端设备的处理能力。
第二类型终端设备与第一类型终端设备具有但不限于上述区别特征。
一种可能的实现方式中,第一类型终端设备可以是指降低能力(reduced capability,REDCAP)终端设备,或者,第一类型终端设备还可以是指低能力终端设备、降低能力终端设备、REDCAP UE、Reduced Capacity UE、窄带NR(narrow-band NR,NB-NR)UE等。第二类型终端设备可以是指传统能力或正常能力或高能力的终端设备,也可以称为传统(legacy)终端设备或者常规(normal)终端设备。
在本申请实施例中,网络设备可以为各种制式下无线接入设备,可以是5G移动通信系统中的下一代基站(next generation NodeB,gNB)、基站(base station)、演进型基站(evolved NodeB,eNodeB)、发送接收点(transmission reception point,TRP)、开放无线接入网(open radio access network,O-RAN)中的接入网设备、第六代(6th generation,6G)移动通信系统中的下一代基站、未来移动通信系统中的基站或无线保真(wireless fidelity,WiFi)系统中的接入节点等;或者可以是完成基站部分功能的模块或单元,例如,可以是集中式单元(central unit,CU)、分布式单元(distributed unit,DU)、集中单元控制面(CU control plane,CU-CP)模块、或集中单元用户面(CU user plane,CU-UP)模块。
本申请实施例中,涉及到带宽部分(bandwidth part,BWP)。BWP是频域上一段连续的资源,按照传输方向可以分为上行BWP和下行BWP,分别用于上行传输和下行传输。本申请以BWP为例进行说明,更为一般地,BWP可以称为频域资源等,不限于BWP这个名称,当BWP用其他术语描述时,该术语对应的频率资源与BWP具有相同的特征,即由连续的资源块(resource block,RB)组成,频率范围不大于第一类型终端设备支持的信道带宽能力,以及数据传输时只在被激活的频率资源内进行。
在初始接入阶段,网络侧可以给终端设备配置初始上行BWP和初始下行BWP,在终端设备进入RRC连接态之后,网络侧可以给终端设备额外配置一个或者多个用户专属的上行BWP和一个或者多个用户专属的下行BWP。用户专属BWP也可以称之为RRC配置的BWP(RRC-configured BWP),为了描述方便,以下统称为用户专属BWP。
对于第一类型终端设备和第二类型终端设备,在初始接入阶段,网络设备会配置初始下行BWP,网络设备可以在初始下行BWP上配置系统信息块1(system information block1,SIB1)搜索空间(search space,SS)、寻呼消息(paging)SS、其他系统信息(other system information,OSI)SS、随机接入(random access,RA)SS,分别用于在初始下行BWP上监听SIB1、paging、OSI、随机接入响应(random access response,RAR)消息等信息。
初始下行BWP有如下几种配置方式,在接收SIB1之前以及接收SIB1时,初始下行BWP的位置和带宽由控制资源集合0(control resource set 0,CORESET0)确定,具体可以由CORESET0的频域资源定义,CORESET0的配置信息包含于主信息块(master information block,MIB)中,终端设备获取到MIB就可以确定CORESET0,从而可以确定初始下行BWP。
在接收SIB1之后,网络设备还可以在SIB1中重配置该初始下行BWP的位置和带宽,但重配置的初始下行BWP的位置和带宽必须在终端设备进入RRC连接态之后才能生效, 在此之前,初始下行BWP的位置和带宽仍由CORESET0的频域资源定义。如果网络设备没有在SIB1中重配置该初始下行BWP的位置和带宽,则该初始下行BWP的位置和带宽一直由CORESET0的频域资源定义。
对于第一类型终端设备和第二类型终端设备,在初始接入阶段,网络设备还会配置初始上行BWP,终端设备可以通过初始上行BWP进行随机接入的上行传输,例如传输随机接入过程中的消息1(message 1,Msg1)、消息3(message 3,Msg3)、消息4的混合自动重传请求(hybrid automatic repeat request,HARQ)反馈(feedback)物理上行控制信道(physical uplink control channel,PUCCH)(即PUCCH for Msg4 HARQ feedback)等,其中Msg1通过物理随机接入信道(physical random access channel,PRACH)发送,网络设备在初始上行BWP上配置PRACH时机(PRACH occasion,RO)资源用于发送PRACH。
其中,随机接入过程可以依次包含4步消息流程:终端设备发送消息1,该消息1可以是指随机接入前导码;网络设备发送消息2,消息2可以是指随机接入响应(random access response,RAR)消息;终端设备发送消息3,消息3可以是指消息2的响应消息;网络设备发送消息4,消息4可以是指竞争解决消息。
其中,如果终端设备采用时分双工(time division duplex,TDD)频段,上行BWP和下行BWP是成对出现的,并且具有相同的BWP标识(identifier,ID),且具有相同BWP ID的上行BWP和下行BWP具有相同的中心频点,当上行BWP或者下行BWP切换时,其关联的下行BWP或者上行BWP同时发生切换。如果终端设备采用FDD频段,没有上述限制。
前面描述了在初始接入阶段,对于第一类型终端设备和第二类型终端设备,网络设备会配置初始上行BWP。在此之外,网络设备还可以为第一类型终端设备额外配置单独的初始下行BWP和初始上行BWP,也就是说对于第一类型终端设备,可能会为其配置两个初始上行BWP以及两个初始下行BWP。
本申请实施例中,将网络设备为第一类型终端设备额外配置单独的初始下行BWP称为第一初始下行BWP,将为第一类型终端设备额外配置单独的初始上行BWP称为第一初始上行BWP。将在初始接入阶段,网络设备通过CORESET0配置或通过SIB1重配置的初始下行BWP称为第二初始下行BWP,所述第二初始下行BWP可以理解是指为第二类型终端设备配置的,当所述第二初始下行BWP的带宽不大于第一类型终端设备支持的最大带宽时,第一类型设备也可以使用所述第二初始下行BWP;将在初始接入阶段,网络设备通过SIB1配置的初始上行BWP称为第二初始上行BWP,所述第二初始上行BWP可以理解是指为的第二类型终端设备配置的,当所述第二初始上行BWP的带宽不大于第一类型终端设备支持的最大带宽时,第一类型设备也可以使用所述第二初始上行BWP。
其中,第二初始下行BWP配置paging SS、RA SS、SIB1 SS、OSI SS,第二初始上行BWP上配置RO资源。第一初始下行BWP可以支持配置paging SS、RA SS、SIB1 SS、OSI SS,也可以支持不配置paging SS、RA SS、SIB1 SS、OSI SS中的至少一项;也就是说,对于上述任一SS,网络设备可以在第一初始下行BWP中配置该SS,也可以不配置该SS。相应的,第一初始上行BWP可以支持配置RO资源,也可以支持不配置RO资源,即网络设备可以在第一初始上行BWP中配置RO资源,也可以不配置RO资源。如果所述第一初始上行BWP中配置有RO资源,终端设备可以通过所述RO资源发送PRACH,即发起随机接入。
本申请实施例中,在网络侧为第一类型终端设备配置的第一初始下行BWP上,没有配置paging SS、RA SS、SIB1 SS以及OSI SS中的至少一项时,终端设备可以通过切换到第二初始下行BWP实现监听paging、RAR消息、SIB1、OSI;在网络侧为第一类型终端设备配置的第一初始上行BWP上,没有配置RO资源时,终端设备可以通过切换到第二初始下行BWP实现发起随机接入,下面将详细描述。
在本申请的各个实施例中,如果没有特殊说明以及逻辑冲突,不同的实施例之间的术语和/或描述具有一致性、且可以相互引用,不同的实施例中的技术特征根据其内在的逻辑关系可以组合形成新的实施例。
可以理解的是,在本申请中涉及的各种数字编号仅为描述方便进行的区分,并不用来限制本申请的范围。上述各过程的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后,各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定。
本申请实施例描述的网络架构以及业务场景是为了更加清楚的说明本申请实施例的技术方案,并不构成对于本申请实施例提供的技术方案的限定,本领域普通技术人员可知,随着网络架构的演变和新业务场景的出现,本申请实施例提供的技术方案对于类似的技术问题,同样适用。
本申请实施例中,以网络设备与终端设备之间交互为例进行说明,网络设备执行的操作也可以由网络设备内部的芯片或模块执行,终端设备执行的操作也可以由终端设备内部的芯片或模块执行。其中,终端设备可以为第一类型终端设备。
在本申请实施例中,虽然以第一类型终端设备为例进行描述,但所列举的实施方式也同样适用于其他类型的终端设备,例如NR Rel-17或及以后的终端设备。为便于描述,本申请以第一类型终端设备为例进行描述,本申请提供的方法适用于其他类型终端设备的情况不再赘述。
本申请实施例中,可以按照终端设备进入初始接入阶段和进入初始接入之后的阶段(即终端设备处于RRC连接态)分别进行描述,下面先描述终端设备在初始接入阶段如何接收消息和发送消息。
如图2所示,为本申请实施例提供的一种消息传输方法流程示意图。在图2所示的流程之前,网络设备可以为终端设备配置第一初始上行BWP和第一初始下行BWP,以及配置第二初始上行BWP和第二初始下行BWP,具体配置过程不做限定。
可选地,S201:网络设备确定发送第一消息,相应的,终端设备确定接收第一消息。
其中,第一消息可以包括以下至少一项:
寻呼消息;随机接入响应消息;系统信息块1;其他系统信息。
举例来说,第一消息为用于指示对系统信息进行更新的寻呼消息,网络设备确定更新系统信息时,可以确定发送第一消息;相应的,终端设备接收第一消息,根据第一消息确定系统信息是否更新。
再举例来说,第一消息为随机接入响应消息,网络设备接收到来自终端设备的随机接入前导码时,确定发送第一消息;相应的,终端设备发送随机接入前导码之后,可以确定接收第一消息。
再举例来说,第一消息为系统信息块1,系统信息块1为周期性广播的消息,系统信息块1可以指示其他系统信息的调度信息,也可以指示小区的配置参数。当系统信息块1的广播周期到达时,网络设备可以确定发送第一消息;相应的,终端设备需要接收系统信 息块1以获得相应的小区配置参数时,接收第一消息。
再举例来说,第一消息为其他系统信息,其他系统信息可以为周期性广播的消息,其他系统信息也可以指示小区的配置参数。当其他系统信息的广播周期到达时,网络设备可以确定发送第一消息;相应的,终端设备需要接收其他系统信息以获得相应的小区配置参数时,接收第一消息。
以上只是示例,第一消息还可能为其他类型的消息,在此不再逐一举例说明。
S202:若第一初始下行带宽部分上未配置第一消息对应的搜索空间,网络设备在第二初始下行带宽部分上的搜索空间中调度第一消息,终端设备在第二初始下行带宽部分上使用该搜索空间监听第一消息。
第一消息对应的搜索空间,可以是指用于调度第一消息的搜索空间。
一种具体实施方式,若第一初始下行带宽部分上未配置第一消息对应的搜索空间,终端设备从第一初始下行带宽部分切换到第二初始下行带宽部分,终端设备在第二初始下行带宽部分上使用该搜索空间监听第一消息。具体地,终端设备在要接收第一消息或者说要监听第一消息时,如果激活带宽部分为第一初始下行带宽部分,则触发带宽部分切换或者射频(radio frequency,RF)重调,切换到第二初始下行带宽部分,在第二初始下行带宽部分上使用该搜索空间监听第一消息。
若第一初始下行带宽部分上配置第一消息对应的搜索空间,网络设备可以在第一初始下行带宽部分上的搜索空间中调度第一消息,终端设备在第一初始下行带宽部分上使用该搜索空间监听第一消息。
其中,第二初始下行带宽部分为根据CORESET0确定的下行带宽部分,该CORESET0为终端设备在初始接入阶段通过MIB确定的;或者,第二初始下行带宽部分为通过SIB1配置的,该第二初始下行带宽部分,是对根据CORESET0确定的下行带宽部分的位置和带宽重配置后的下行带宽部分。
第二初始下行带宽部分还可以关联第二初始上行带宽部分,第二初始下行带宽部分和第二初始上行带宽部分可以具有相同的带宽部分标识以及具有相同的中心频点。第二初始上行带宽部分的配置方式可以与第二初始下行带宽部分的配置方式相同,在此不再赘述。
当终端设备从第一初始下行带宽部分切换到第二初始下行带宽部分时,终端设备还会从第一初始上行带宽部分切换到第二初始上行带宽部分,反之亦然。相应的,网络设备在第二初始下行带宽部分上的搜索空间中调度第一消息时,网络设备将在第二初始上行带宽部分中接收终端设备的上行消息,反之亦然。
第一初始下行带宽部分是为第一类型终端设备单独配置的初始下行带宽部分,即第一类型终端设备专属的初始下行带宽部分。第一初始下行带宽部分还可以关联第一初始上行带宽部分,第一初始下行带宽部分和第一初始上行带宽部分可以具有相同的带宽部分标识以及具有相同的中心频点。
第一初始下行带宽部分和第一初始上行带宽部分具体如何配置,本申请实施例对此并不限定。第一种实现方式中,网络设备可以配置第一初始下行带宽部分和第一初始上行带宽部分中的至少一项。具体的,网络设备可以通过SIB1或者RRC信令配置第一初始下行带宽部分和第一初始上行带宽部分中的至少一项。当通过SIB1或者RRC信令配置第一初始下行带宽部分时,可以配置第一初始下行带宽部分的带宽和频域位置,以及其所承载的物理信道或者物理信号等信息,例如可以在第一初始下行带宽部分中配置paging SS、RA SS、 SIB1 SS以及OSI SS中的至少一项。
当通过SIB1或者RRC信令配置第一初始上行带宽部分时,可以配置第一初始上行带宽部分的带宽和频域位置,以及其所承载的资源等信息,例如可以在第一初始上行带宽部分中配置RO资源等。
第二种实现方式中,网络设备可以配置第一初始下行带宽部分,网络设备可以通过SIB1或者RRC信令配置第一初始下行带宽部分,第一初始上行带宽部分由第一初始下行带宽部分确定,例如,第一初始上行带宽部分的带宽和频域位置可以由第一初始下行带宽部分的带宽和频域位置确定。
第三种实现方式中,网络设备可以配置第一初始上行带宽部分,网络设备可以通过SIB1或者RRC信令配置第一初始上行带宽部分,第一初始下行带宽部分由第一初始上行带宽部分确定,例如,第一初始下行带宽部分的带宽和频域位置可以由第一初始上行带宽部分的带宽和频域位置确定。
上面的流程中,以网络设备与终端设备之间传输下行消息为例进行描述,当网络设备与终端设备之间传输上行消息(例如第二消息)时,可以采用相同的方法,具体的:
若第一初始上行带宽部分上未配置第二消息对应的资源,终端设备在第二初始上行带宽部分上使用所述资源发送第二消息,相应的,网络设备在第二初始上行带宽部分上通过所述资源接收第二消息。其中第二消息为上行消息,例如第二消息可以为随机接入消息1,随机接入消息1也可以是指随机接入前导码。第二消息对应的资源,可以是指用于传输第二消息的资源。
一种具体实施方式,若第一初始上行带宽部分上未配置第二消息对应的资源,终端设备从第一初始上行带宽部分切换到第二初始上行带宽部分,终端设备在第二初始上行带宽部分上使用第二消息对应的资源发送第二消息。具体地,终端设备在发送第一消息时,如果激活带宽部分为第一初始上行带宽部分,则触发BWP切换或者RF重调,切换到第二初始上行带宽部分,在第二初始上行带宽部分上使用第二消息对应的资源发送第二消息。
另外,若第一初始上行带宽部分上配置第二消息对应的资源,终端设备可以在第一初始上行带宽部分上使用所述资源发送第二消息,相应的,网络设备在第一初始上行带宽部分上通过所述资源接收第二消息。
通过实施上面的方法,第一初始下行带宽部分上没有配置第一消息对应的搜索空间时,网络设备可以在配置了该搜索空间的第二初始下行带宽部分上调度第一消息,终端设备可以在第二初始下行带宽部分上接收第一消息,可以保证终端设备能够及时监听第一消息,避免终端设备无法监听第一消息的情况发生。
同样的,第一初始上行带宽部分上没有配置第二消息对应的资源时,终端设备可以在第二初始上行带宽部分上发送第二消息,网络设备可以在第二初始上行带宽部分上接收第二消息,避免终端设备无法发送第二消息。
下面通过具体的实施例描述前面的流程。
假设网络设备在为终端设备配置的第一初始下行带宽部分上可选地配置SIB1 SS、OSI SS、paging SS、RAR SS中的一个或者多个SS,在第一初始上行带宽部分上可选地配置RO资源;网络设备在为终端设备配置的第二初始下行带宽部分上配置有SIB1 SS、OSI SS、paging SS、RAR SS,在第二初始上行带宽部分上配置有RO资源。
其中,RAR SS和RO资源可以是成对配置的,即如果在第一初始下行带宽部分上配 置RAR SS,那么也会在第一初始上行带宽部分上配置RO资源,如果在第一初始下行带宽部分上没有配置RAR SS,那么也不会在第一初始上行带宽部分上配置RO资源,反之亦然。
一种实现方式中,终端设备以及网络设备优先使用配置有SIB1 SS、OSI SS、paging SS、RAR SS中的一个或者多个SS的初始下行带宽部分;终端设备以及网络设备优先使用配置有RO资源的初始上行带宽部分。
例如,如果第一初始下行带宽部分上没有配置SIB1 SS、OSI SS、paging SS、RAR SS,则终端设备以及网络设备优先使用第二初始下行带宽部分。再例如,如果第一初始上行带宽部分上没有配置RO资源,则终端设备以及网络设备优先使用第二初始上行带宽部分。
一种实现方式中,网络设备通过信令指示终端设备使用的初始下行带宽。
一种实现方式中,终端设备通过预定义规则确定使用的初始下行带宽。
一种实现方式中,如果第一初始下行带宽部分上配置了SIB1 SS、OSI SS、paging SS、RAR SS中的一个或者多个SS,对于配置的SS,网络设备可以在第一初始下行带宽部分上所配置的SS中调度相应的消息,终端设备可以在第一初始下行带宽部分上使用所配置的SS监听相应的消息。
如果第一初始下行带宽部分上没有配置SIB1 SS、OSI SS、paging SS、RAR SS中的一个或者多个SS,对于没有配置的SS,网络设备不在第一初始下行带宽部分上调度该SS对应的消息,终端设备不在第一初始下行带宽部分上监听该SS对应的消息。进一步地,网络设备在第二初始下行带宽部分上调度该SS对应的消息,终端设备在第二初始下行带宽部分上使用该SS监听该SS对应的消息。
举例来说,对于SIB1 SS,如果第一初始下行带宽部分上配置了SIB1 SS,网络设备可以在第一初始下行带宽部分的SIB1 SS中调度SIB1;终端设备可以在第一初始下行带宽部分上使用SIB1 SS监听SIB1。当然,网络设备也可以在第二初始下行带宽部分的SIB1 SS中调度SIB1,终端设备也可以在第二初始下行带宽部分上使用SIB1 SS监听SIB1,具体根据实际情况确定。
如果第一初始下行带宽部分上没有配置SIB1 SS,网络设备可以在第二初始下行带宽部分的SIB1 SS中调度SIB1;终端设备可以切换到第二初始下行带宽部分,可以在第二初始下行带宽部分上使用SIB1 SS监听SIB1。
对于OSI SS和paging SS,也可以采用同样的方法,在此不再赘述。
对于RAR和随机接入前导码中的至少一项,其传输过程可以如下:
假设第一初始下行带宽部分和第一初始上行带宽部分为激活带宽部分,如果第一初始下行带宽部分上配置了RAR SS,且第一上行带宽部分上配置了RO资源,那么终端设备可以在第二上行带宽部分上通过所述RO资源发送PRACH,网络设备可以在第二上行带宽部分上通过所述RO资源接收PRACH。其中,PRACH中承载随机接入前导码,随机接入前导码用于发起随机接入过程。
如果第一初始下行带宽部分上没有配置RAR SS,和/或,第一上行带宽部分上没有配置RO资源,终端设备可以从第一初始下行带宽部分切换到第二初始下行带宽部分,从第一初始上行带宽部分切换到第二初始上行带宽部分。
可选地,终端设备可以在第二初始上行带宽部分上通过所述RO资源发送PRACH,网络设备在第二初始上行带宽部分上通过所述RO资源接收PRACH。
可选地,网络设备在第二初始下行带宽部分上的RAR SS中调度RAR,终端设备在第二初始下行带宽部分上使用RAR SS监听RAR。
本申请还适用于终端设备进入初始接入之后的阶段,在图3所示的流程之前,网络设备除了为终端设备配置第一初始上行BWP、第一初始下行BWP、第二初始上行BWP和第二初始下行BWP之外,还可以配置第一下行带宽部分以及第一上行带宽部分,具体配置过程不做限定。第一下行带宽部分以及第一上行带宽部分可以为用户专属带宽部分。
如图3所示,为本申请实施例提供的一种消息传输方法流程示意图。
可选地,S301:网络设备确定发送第一消息,相应的,终端设备确定接收第一消息。
其中,第一消息可以包括以下至少一项:
寻呼消息;随机接入响应消息;系统信息块1;其他系统信息。
S302:若第一下行带宽部分上未配置第一消息对应的搜索空间,在第二下行带宽部分上配置所述搜索空间时,网络设备在第二下行带宽部分上的搜索空间中调度第一消息,终端设备在第二下行带宽部分上使用所述搜索空间监听第一消息。
一种实现方式中,若所述第一下行带宽部分为激活带宽部分,终端设备从第一下行带宽部分切换到第二下行带宽部分,终端设备还可以从第一上行带宽部分切换到第二上行带宽部分;相应的,网络设备在第二下行带宽部分上的搜索空间中调度第一消息时,网络设备还将在第二上行带宽部分中调度终端设备的上行消息,反之亦然。
可选地,S303:在第二下行带宽部分上没有配置所述搜索空间时,网络设备在第三下行带宽部分上的所述搜索空间中调度第一消息,终端设备在第三下行带宽部分上使用所述搜索空间监听第一消息。
一种实现方式中,若所述第一下行带宽部分为激活带宽部分,终端设备从第一下行带宽部分切换到第三下行带宽部分时,终端设备还可以从第一上行带宽部分切换到第三上行带宽部分;相应的,网络设备在第三下行带宽部分上的搜索空间中调度第一消息时,网络设备还将在第三上行带宽部分中调度终端设备的上行消息,反之亦然。
上面的流程中,以网络设备与终端设备之间传输下行消息为例进行描述,当网络设备与终端设备之间传输上行消息(例如第二消息)时,可以采用相同的方法,具体的:
若第一上行带宽部分上未配置第二消息对应的资源,在第二上行带宽部分上配置所述资源时,终端设备在第二上行带宽部分上通过所述资源发送第二消息,网络设备在第二上行带宽部分上通过所述资源接收第二消息。第二消息可以为PRACH或者随机接入前导码,第二消息对应的资源可以为RO资源。其中,若第一上行带宽部分为激活带宽部分,在发送第二消息之前,终端设备可以从第一上行带宽部分切换到第二上行带宽部分。
可选地,若在第二上行带宽部分上没有配置第二消息对应的资源,终端设备在第三上行带宽部分上通过所述资源发送第二消息,网络设备在第三上行带宽部分上通过所述资源接收第二消息。其中,若第一上行带宽部分为激活带宽部分,在发送第二消息之前,终端设备可以从第一上行带宽部分切换到第三上行带宽部分。
需要说明的是,若第一下行带宽部分上配置第一消息对应的搜索空间,那么网络设备也可以在第一下行带宽部分上的搜索空间中调度第一消息,终端设备也可以在第一下行带宽部分上使用所述搜索空间监听第一消息。若第一上行带宽部分上配置第二消息对应的资源,那么终端设备也可以在第一上行带宽部分上通过所述资源发送第二消息,网络设备也 可以在第一上行带宽部分上通过所述资源接收第二消息。
其中,第一下行带宽部分和第一上行带宽部分关联。第一下行带宽部分上可选地配置第一消息对应的搜索空间,即第一下行带宽部分上可以支持配置第一消息对应的搜索空间,也可以支持不配置第一消息对应的搜索空间。
本申请实施例中,第三下行带宽部分上配置了第一消息对应的搜索空间,第三上行带宽部分上配置了第二消息对应的资源。第三下行带宽部分可以指网络设备为终端设备配置的第二初始下行带宽部分。例如第三下行带宽部分为根据控制资源集合0确定的下行带宽部分;或者,第三下行带宽部分为通过系统信息块1配置的。第三下行带宽部分可以关联第三上行带宽部分,第三上行带宽部分可以为网络设备为终端设备配置的第二初始上行带宽部分。第三下行带宽部分和第三上行带宽部分可以具有相同的带宽部分标识以及具有相同的中心频点。第三上行带宽部分的配置方式可以与第三下行带宽部分的配置方式相同,在此不再赘述。第二初始下行带宽部分和第二初始上行带宽部分的具体含义,可以参考前面的描述,在此不再赘述。
本申请实施例中,第二下行带宽部分也可以关联第二上行带宽部分,第二下行带宽部分和第二上行带宽部分可以具有相同的带宽部分标识以及具有相同的中心频点。第一种实现方式中,第二下行带宽部分为网络设备为终端设备配置的第一初始下行带宽部分,第二上行带宽部分为网络设备为终端设备配置的第一初始上行带宽部分。第一初始下行带宽部分和第一初始上行带宽部分的具体含义,可以参考前面的描述,在此不再赘述。
该实现方式中,第二下行带宽部分可选地配置第一消息对应的搜索空间,即第二下行带宽部分可以支持不配置所述搜索空间,也可以支持配置所述搜索空间。
第二上行带宽部分可选地配置第二消息对应的资源,即第二上行带宽部分可以支持不配置第二消息对应的资源,也可以支持配置第二消息对应的资源。
第二种实现方式中,第二下行带宽部分为网络设备为终端设备配置的第二初始下行带宽部分,第二上行带宽部分为网络设备为终端设备配置的第二初始上行带宽部分。
该实现方式中,第二下行带宽部分配置了第一消息对应的搜索空间,第二上行带宽部分上配置了第二消息对应的资源。
第三种实现方式中,第二下行带宽部分与第一初始下行带宽部分和第二初始下行均不同,第二下行带宽部分可以是网络设备通过SIB1或者用户专属RRC信令配置的,或者是可以通过其他方法预定义或者预配置确定的。同样的,第二上行带宽部分可以是网络设备通过SIB1或者用户专属RRC信令配置的,或者是可以通过其他方法预定义或者预配置确定的。
该实现方式中,第二下行带宽部分可选地配置第一消息对应的搜索空间,第二上行带宽部分可选地配置第二消息对应的资源。
该实现方式中,第二下行带宽部分和第二上行带宽部分可以是网络设备为处于RRC连接态的终端设备配置的,即终端设备处于RRC连接态时,第二下行带宽部分和第二上行带宽部分才生效。
结合前面的描述,下面通过一个具体的实施例描述前面的过程。
假设网络设备在为终端设备配置的第一下行带宽部分上可选地配置paging SS和RAR SS中的一个或者多个SS,在第一上行带宽部分上可选地配置RO资源。
网络设备在为终端设备配置的第一初始下行带宽部分上可选地配置SIB1 SS、OSI SS、 paging SS、RAR SS中的一个或者多个SS,在第一初始上行带宽部分上可选地配置RO资源。
网络设备在为终端设备配置的第二初始下行带宽部分上配置有SIB1 SS、OSI SS、paging SS、RAR SS,在第二初始上行带宽部分上配置有RO资源。
其中,RAR SS和RO资源可以是成对配置的。
一种实现方式中,对于RAR和随机接入前导码中的至少一项,其传输过程可以如下:
假设第一下行带宽部分和第一上行带宽部分为激活带宽部分,如果第一下行带宽部分上没有配置RAR SS,和/或,第一上行带宽部分上没有配置RO资源,那么如果第二下行带宽部分上配置有RAR SS,并且第二上行带宽部分上配置有RO资源,则执行以下操作:
终端设备切换到第二上行带宽部分,终端设备切换到第二下行带宽部分。
可选地,终端设备可以在第二上行带宽部分上通过所述RO资源发送PRACH,网络设备可以在第二上行带宽部分上通过所述RO资源接收PRACH;
可选地,网络设备在第二下行带宽部分上的RAR SS中调度RAR,终端设备在第二下行带宽部分上使用RAR SS监听RAR。
如果第二下行带宽部分上没有配置RAR SS,和/或,第二上行带宽部分上没有配置RO资源,则执行以下操作:
终端设备切换到第三上行带宽部分,终端设备切换到第三下行带宽部分。
上述方法可以分别应用在TDD和FDD场景,例如应用在TDD场景时,终端设备的上行BWP和下行BWP上下行同步切换,中心频段对齐,那么终端设备处理上下行业务的时延可以更短,提高数据传输效率,节约能耗。
可选地,终端设备可以在第三上行带宽部分上通过所述RO资源发送PRACH,网络设备在第三上行带宽部分上通过所述RO资源接收PRACH;
可选地,网络设备在第三下行带宽部分上的RAR SS中调度RAR,终端设备在第三下行带宽部分上使用RAR SS监听RAR。
一种实现方式中,对于paging,其传输过程可以如下:
假设第一下行带宽部分和第一上行带宽部分为激活带宽部分,如果第一下行带宽部分上没有配置paging SS,那么如果第二下行带宽部分上配置有paging SS,则执行以下操作:
终端设备切换到第二上行带宽部分,终端设备切换到第二下行带宽部分。
可选地,网络设备在第二下行带宽部分上的paging SS中调度paging,终端设备在第二下行带宽部分上使用paging SS监听paging。
如果第二下行带宽部分上没有配置paging SS,则执行以下操作:
终端设备切换到第三上行带宽部分,终端设备切换到第三下行带宽部分。
可选地,网络设备在第三下行带宽部分上的paging SS中调度paging,终端设备在第三下行带宽部分上使用paging SS监听paging。
一种实现方式中,对于paging,如果该paging用于指示终端设备接收更新的系统信息或业务数据,如果第一下行带宽部分上没有配置paging SS,则网络设备可以通过终端设备专属的RRC信令向终端设备发送更新的系统信息或者业务数据,而不再发送paging。对于上述两种实施方式,网络可以通过信令指示采用哪种方式,例如系统信息块(system information block,SIB)、RRC信令、媒体接入控制(medium access control,MAC)控制元素(control element,CE)以及下行控制信息(downlink control information,DCI)等。
另外,一种实现方式中,若第一下行带宽部分上未配置第一消息对应的搜索空间,终端设备以及网络设备优先使用配置有第一消息对应的搜索空间的下行带宽部分;终端设备以及网络设备优先使用配置有第一消息对应的搜索空间的下行带宽部分。
例如,如果第二下行带宽部分上没有配置第一消息对应的搜索空间,第三下行带宽部分上配置了第一消息对应的搜索空间,则终端设备以及网络设备优先使用第三下行带宽部分,反之亦然。
另外,本申请实施例中,所述第三下行带宽部分包括于所述终端设备支持的带宽部分集合中,则除所述第三下行带宽部分以外,终端设备支持配置N-1个带宽部分;
或者,所述第三下行带宽部分不包括于所述终端设备支持的带宽部分集合中,则除第三下行带宽部分以外,终端设备支持配置N个带宽部分;
其中,N为所述终端设备支持的带宽部分集合中的带宽部分的个数,N为大于0的整数。
上述各个实施例可以分别单独实施,或者也可以相互结合实施。上文中,在不同实施例中,侧重描述了各个实施例的区别之处,除区别之处的其它内容,不同实施例之间的其它内容可以相互参照。应理解,各个流程图中所示意的步骤并非全部是必须执行的步骤,可以根据实际需要在各个流程图的基础上增添或者删除部分步骤。
为了实现上述本申请实施例提供的方法中的各功能,网络设备、终端设备或上述通信装置可以包括硬件结构和/或软件模块,以硬件结构、软件模块、或硬件结构加软件模块的形式来实现上述各功能。上述各功能中的某个功能以硬件结构、软件模块、还是硬件结构加软件模块的方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。
本申请实施例中对模块的划分是示意性的,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式。另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能模块可以集成在一个处理器中,也可以是单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上模块集成在一个模块中。上述集成的模块既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。
与上述构思相同,如图4所示,本申请实施例还提供一种通信装置400。所述通信装置400可以是图1中的终端设备,用于实现上述方法实施例中对于终端设备的方法。所述通信装置也可以是图1中的网络设备,用于实现上述方法实施例中对应于网络设备的方法。具体的功能可以参见上述方法实施例中的说明。
具体的,通信装置400可以包括:处理单元401和通信单元402。本申请实施例中,通信单元也可以称为收发单元,可以包括发送单元和/或接收单元,分别用于执行上文方法实施例中网络设备或终端设备发送和接收的步骤。以下,结合图4至图5详细说明本申请实施例提供的通信装置。
一些可能的实施方式中,上述方法实施例中终端设备的行为和功能可以通过通信装置400来实现,例如实现图2或3的实施例中终端设备执行的方法。例如通信装置400可以为终端设备,也可以为应用于终端设备中的部件(例如芯片或者电路),也可以是终端设备中的芯片或芯片组或芯片中用于执行相关方法功能的一部分。通信单元402可以用于执行图2或3所示的实施例中由终端设备所执行的接收或发送操作,处理单元401可以用于执行如图2或3所示的实施例中由终端设备所执行的除了收发操作之外的操作。
第一种实现方式中,通信单元,用于若第一下行带宽部分上未配置第一消息对应的搜索空间,在第二下行带宽部分上配置搜索空间时,在第二下行带宽部分上使用搜索空间监 听第一消息;第一消息为寻呼消息或随机接入响应消息。
一种可能的实现方式中,处理单元,用于确定接收第一消息;
通信单元,用于在第二下行带宽部分上没有配置搜索空间时,在第三下行带宽部分上使用搜索空间监听第一消息;其中,第三下行带宽部分为根据控制资源集合0确定的下行带宽部分;或者,第三下行带宽部分为通过系统信息块1配置的。
一种可能的实现方式中,第二下行带宽部分支持不配置搜索空间。
一种可能的实现方式中,第二下行带宽部分为第一初始下行带宽部分,第一初始下行带宽部分是为第一类型终端设备单独配置的初始下行带宽部分。
一种可能的实现方式中,第一初始下行带宽部分为根据第一初始上行带宽部分确定的,第一初始上行带宽部分为网络设备配置的。
一种可能的实现方式中,第二下行带宽部分是网络设备为处于无线资源控制连接态的终端设备配置的。
一种可能的实现方式中,若第一下行带宽部分为激活带宽部分,处理单元用于:从第一下行带宽部分切换到第二下行带宽部分时,从第一上行带宽部分切换到第二上行带宽部分。第一上行带宽部分与第一下行带宽部分关联,第二上行带宽部分与第二下行带宽部分关联。
一种可能的实现方式中,若第一下行带宽部分为激活带宽部分,处理单元用于:从第一下行带宽部分切换到第三上行带宽部分时,从第一上行带宽部分切换到第三上行带宽部分;其中,第一上行带宽部分与第一下行带宽部分关联,第三上行带宽部分与第三下行带宽部分关联。
一种可能的实现方式中,若第一消息为随机接入响应消息,若从第一上行带宽部分切换到第二上行带宽部分,通信单元还用于:使用第二上行带宽部分中的物理随机接入信道时机资源发送物理随机接入信道。
一种可能的实现方式中,若第一消息为随机接入响应消息,若从第一上行带宽部分切换到第三上行带宽部分,通信单元还用于:使用第三上行带宽部分中的物理随机接入信道时机资源发送物理随机接入信道。
一种可能的实现方式中,第三下行带宽部分包括于终端设备支持的带宽部分集合中,则除第三下行带宽部分以外,终端设备支持配置N-1个带宽部分;或者,第三下行带宽部分不包括于终端设备支持的带宽部分集合中,则除第三下行带宽部分以外,终端设备支持配置N个带宽部分;其中,N为终端设备支持的带宽部分集合中的带宽部分的个数,N为大于0的整数。
第二种实现方式中,通信单元,用于若第一上行带宽部分上未配置第二消息对应的资源,在第二上行带宽部分上配置资源时,在第二上行带宽部分上使用资源发送第二消息。
一种可能的实现方式中,通信单元,用于在第二上行带宽部分上没有配置资源时,在第三上行带宽部分上使用资源发送第二消息;其中,第三上行带宽部分为根据控制资源集合0确定的上行带宽部分;或者,第三上行带宽部分为通过系统信息块1配置的。
一种可能的实现方式中,第二上行带宽部分支持不配置资源。
一种可能的实现方式中,第二上行带宽部分为第一初始上行带宽部分,第一初始上行带宽部分是为第一类型终端设备单独配置的初始上行带宽部分。
一种可能的实现方式中,第一初始上行带宽部分为根据第一初始下行带宽部分确定的, 第一初始下行带宽部分为网络设备配置的。
一种可能的实现方式中,第二上行带宽部分是网络设备为处于无线资源控制连接态的终端设备配置的。
一种可能的实现方式中,若第一上行带宽部分为激活带宽部分,处理单元用于:从第一上行带宽部分切换到第二上行带宽部分时,从第一上行带宽部分切换到第二上行带宽部分。第一下行带宽部分与第一上行带宽部分关联,第二下行带宽部分与第二上行带宽部分关联。
一种可能的实现方式中,若第一上行带宽部分为激活带宽部分,处理单元用于:从第一上行带宽部分切换到第三上行带宽部分时,从第一上行带宽部分切换到第三上行带宽部分;其中,第一上行带宽部分与第一下行带宽部分关联,第三上行带宽部分与第三下行带宽部分关联。
一种可能的实现方式中,第二消息为随机接入前导码或物理随机接入信道。
第三种实现方式中,通信单元,用于若第一初始下行带宽部分上未配置第一消息对应的搜索空间,则在第二初始下行带宽部分上使用搜索空间监听第一消息;
其中,第二初始下行带宽部分为根据控制资源集合0确定的下行带宽部分;或者,第二初始下行带宽部分为通过系统信息块1配置的。
一种可能的实现方式中,第一初始下行带宽部分支持不配置搜索空间。
一种可能的实现方式中,第一初始下行带宽部分是为第一类型终端设备单独配置的初始下行带宽部分。
一种可能的实现方式中,第一初始下行带宽部分为根据第一初始上行带宽部分确定的,第一初始上行带宽部分为网络设备配置的。
一种可能的实现方式中,第一初始下行带宽部分为激活带宽部分,处理单元还用于:
从第一初始下行带宽部分切换到第二初始下行带宽部分时,从第一初始上行带宽部分切换到第二初始上行带宽部分;
其中,第一初始上行带宽部分与第一初始下行带宽部分关联,第二初始上行带宽部分与第二初始下行带宽部分关联。
一种可能的实现方式中,若第一消息为随机接入响应消息,通信单元还用于:
在第一初始上行带宽部分的物理随机接入信道时机资源中发送物理随机接入信道。
一种可能的实现方式中,第一消息为以下至少一项:寻呼消息;随机接入响应消息;系统信息块1;其他系统信息。
第四种实现方式中,通信单元,用于若第一初始上行带宽部分上未配置第二消息对应的资源,则在第二初始上行带宽部分上使用第二消息对应的资源发送第二消息;
其中,第二初始上行带宽部分为根据控制资源集合0确定的;或者,第二初始上行带宽部分为通过系统信息块1配置的。
一些可能的实施方式中,上述方法实施例中网络设备的行为和功能可以通过通信装置400来实现,例如实现图2或3的实施例中网络设备执行的方法。例如通信装置400可以为网络设备,也可以为应用于网络设备中的部件(例如芯片或者电路),也可以是终端设备中的芯片或芯片组或芯片中用于执行相关方法功能的一部分。通信单元402可以用于执行图2或3所示的实施例中由网络设备所执行的接收或发送操作,处理单元401可以用于执行如图2或3所示的实施例中由网络设备所执行的除了收发操作之外的操作。
第一种实现方式中,处理单元,用于确定发送第一消息;通信单元,用于若第一下行带宽部分上未配置第一消息对应的搜索空间,在第二下行带宽部分上配置搜索空间时,在第二下行带宽部分上的搜索空间中调度第一消息。
一种可能的实现方式中,在第二下行带宽部分上没有配置搜索空间时,在第三下行带宽部分上的搜索空间中调度第一消息;其中,第一消息为寻呼消息或随机接入响应消息;第三下行带宽部分为根据控制资源集合0确定的下行带宽部分;或者,第三下行带宽部分为通过系统信息块1配置的。
一种可能的实现方式中,第二下行带宽部分支持不配置搜索空间。
一种可能的实现方式中,第二下行带宽部分为第一初始下行带宽部分,第一初始下行带宽部分是为第一类型终端设备单独配置的初始下行带宽部分。
一种可能的实现方式中,第一初始下行带宽部分为根据第一初始上行带宽部分确定的,第一初始上行带宽部分为网络设备配置的。
一种可能的实现方式中,第二下行带宽部分是为处于无线资源控制连接态的终端设备配置的。
一种可能的实现方式中,在第二下行带宽部分上的搜索空间中调度第一消息时,在第二上行带宽部分中调度终端设备的上行消息;或者,在第三下行带宽部分上的搜索空间中调度第一消息时,在第三上行带宽部分中调度终端设备的上行消息;
其中,第一上行带宽部分与第一下行带宽部分关联,第二上行带宽部分与第二下行带宽部分关联,第三上行带宽部分与第三下行带宽部分关联。
一种可能的实现方式中,若第一消息为随机接入响应消息,该方法还包括:通过第二上行带宽部分中的物理随机接入信道时机资源接收来自终端设备的物理随机接入信道。
一种可能的实现方式中,若第一消息为随机接入响应消息,该方法还包括:通过第三上行带宽部分中的物理随机接入信道时机资源接收来自终端设备的物理随机接入信道。
第二种实现方式中,通信单元,用于若第一上行带宽部分上未配置第二消息对应的资源,在第二上行带宽部分上配置资源时,在第二上行带宽部分上通过资源接收第二消息;在第二上行带宽部分上没有配置资源时,在第三上行带宽部分上通过资源接收第二消息;其中,第三上行带宽部分为根据控制资源集合0确定的上行带宽部分;或者,第三上行带宽部分为通过系统信息块1配置的。
一种可能的实现方式中,第二上行带宽部分支持不配置资源。
一种可能的实现方式中,第二上行带宽部分为第一初始上行带宽部分,第一初始上行带宽部分是为第一类型终端设备单独配置的初始上行带宽部分。
一种可能的实现方式中,第一初始上行带宽部分为根据第一初始下行带宽部分确定的,第一初始下行带宽部分为网络设备配置的。
一种可能的实现方式中,第二上行带宽部分是网络设备为处于无线资源控制连接态的终端设备配置的。
一种可能的实现方式中,第二消息为随机接入前导码或物理随机接入信道。
第三种实现方式中,通信单元,用于若第一初始下行带宽部分上未配置第一消息对应的搜索空间,在第二初始下行带宽部分上的搜索空间中调度第一消息;其中,第二初始下行带宽部分为根据控制资源集合0确定的下行带宽部分;或者,第二初始下行带宽部分为通过系统信息块1配置的。
一种可能的实现方式中,第一初始下行带宽部分支持不配置搜索空间。
一种可能的实现方式中,第一初始下行带宽部分是为第一类型终端设备单独配置的初始下行带宽部分。
一种可能的实现方式中,第一初始下行带宽部分为根据第一初始上行带宽部分确定的,第一初始上行带宽部分为网络设备配置的。
一种可能的实现方式中,若第一消息为随机接入响应消息,通信单元还用于:
在第一初始上行带宽部分的物理随机接入信道时机资源中发送物理随机接入信道。
一种可能的实现方式中,第一消息为以下至少一项:寻呼消息;随机接入响应消息;系统信息块1;其他系统信息。
第四种实现方式中,通信单元,用于若第一初始上行带宽部分上未配置第二消息对应的资源,在第二初始上行带宽部分上通过第二消息对应的资源接收第二消息;其中,第二初始上行带宽部分为根据控制资源集合0确定的;或者,第二初始上行带宽部分为通过系统信息块1配置的。
应理解,装置实施例的描述与方法实施例的描述相互对应,如图2或3中的用于实现终端设备和网络设备的装置结构也可以参照通信装置400,因此,未详细描述的内容可以参见上文方法实施例,为了简洁,这里不再赘述。
通信单元也可以称为收发器、收发机、收发装置等。处理单元也可以称为处理器,处理单板,处理模块、处理装置等。可选的,可以将通信单元402中用于实现接收功能的器件视为接收单元,将通信单元402中用于实现发送功能的器件视为发送单元,即通信单元402包括接收单元和发送单元。通信单元有时也可以称为收发机、收发器、或收发电路等。接收单元有时也可以称为接收机、接收器、或接收电路等。发送单元有时也可以称为发射机、发射器或者发射电路等。
以上只是示例,处理单元401和通信单元402还可以执行其他功能,更详细的描述可以参考图2或3所示的方法实施例中相关描述,这里不加赘述。
如图5所示为本申请实施例提供的通信装置500,图5所示的通信装置可以为图4所示的通信装置的一种硬件电路的实现方式。该通信装置可适用于前面所示出的流程图中,执行上述方法实施例中终端设备或者网络设备的功能。为了便于说明,图5仅示出了该通信装置的主要部件。
如图5所示,通信装置500包括处理器510和接口电路520。处理器510和接口电路520之间相互耦合。可以理解的是,接口电路520可以为收发器或输入输出接口。可选的,通信装置500还可以包括存储器530,用于存储处理器510执行的指令或存储处理器510运行指令所需要的输入数据或存储处理器510运行指令后产生的数据。
当通信装置500用于实现图2或3所示的方法时,处理器510用于实现上述处理单元401的功能,接口电路520用于实现上述通信单元402的功能。
当上述通信装置为应用于终端设备的芯片时,该终端设备芯片实现上述方法实施例中终端设备的功能。该终端设备芯片从终端设备中的其它模块(如射频模块或天线)接收信息,该信息是网络设备发送给终端设备的;或者,该终端设备芯片向终端设备中的其它模块(如射频模块或天线)发送信息,该信息是终端设备发送给网络设备的。
当上述通信装置为应用于网络设备的芯片时,该网络设备芯片实现上述方法实施例中网络设备的功能。该网络设备芯片从网络设备中的其它模块(如射频模块或天线)接收信 息,该信息是终端设备发送给网络设备的;或者,该网络设备芯片向网络设备中的其它模块(如射频模块或天线)发送信息,该信息是网络设备发送给终端设备的。
可以理解的是,本申请的实施例中的处理器可以是中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit,CPU),还可以是其它通用处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)或者其它可编程逻辑器件、晶体管逻辑器件。通用处理器可以是微处理器,也可以是任何常规的处理器。
本申请的实施例中存储器可以是随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、闪存、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、可编程只读存储器(Programmable ROM,PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable PROM,EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(Electrically EPROM,EEPROM)、寄存器、硬盘、移动硬盘或者本领域熟知的任何其它形式的存储介质中。一种示例性的存储介质耦合至处理器,从而使处理器能够从该存储介质读取信息,且可向该存储介质写入信息。当然,存储介质也可以是处理器的组成部分。处理器和存储介质可以位于ASIC中。另外,该ASIC可以位于网络设备或终端设备中。处理器和存储介质也可以作为分立组件存在于网络设备或终端设备中。
本领域内的技术人员应明白,本申请的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此,本申请可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本申请可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。
本申请是参照根据本申请的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本申请进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本申请的范围。这样,倘若本申请的这些修改和变型属于本申请权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本申请也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。
Claims (28)
- 一种消息传输方法,其特征在于,应用于终端设备,包括:确定接收第一消息,所述第一消息为寻呼消息或随机接入响应消息;若第一下行带宽部分上未配置所述第一消息对应的搜索空间,在第二下行带宽部分上配置所述搜索空间时,在所述第二下行带宽部分上使用所述搜索空间监听所述第一消息;在第二下行带宽部分上没有配置所述搜索空间时,在所述第三下行带宽部分上使用所述搜索空间监听所述第一消息;其中,所述第三下行带宽部分为根据控制资源集合0确定的下行带宽部分;或者,所述第三下行带宽部分为通过系统信息块1配置的。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第二下行带宽部分支持不配置所述搜索空间。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第二下行带宽部分为第一初始下行带宽部分,所述第一初始下行带宽部分是为第一类型终端设备单独配置的初始下行带宽部分。
- 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一初始下行带宽部分为根据第一初始上行带宽部分确定的,所述第一初始上行带宽部分为网络设备配置的。
- 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第二下行带宽部分是网络设备为处于无线资源控制连接态的终端设备配置的。
- 根据权利要求1至5任一所述的方法,其特征在于,若所述第一下行带宽部分为激活带宽部分,所述方法还包括:从所述第一下行带宽部分切换到所述第二下行带宽部分时,从第一上行带宽部分切换到第二上行带宽部分;或者,从所述第一下行带宽部分切换到所述第三上行带宽部分时,从所述第一上行带宽部分切换到第三上行带宽部分;其中,所述第一上行带宽部分与所述第一下行带宽部分关联,所述第二上行带宽部分与所述第二下行带宽部分关联,所述第三上行带宽部分与所述第三下行带宽部分关联。
- 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,若所述第一消息为所述随机接入响应消息,若从第一上行带宽部分切换到第二上行带宽部分,所述方法还包括:使用所述第二上行带宽部分中的物理随机接入信道时机资源发送物理随机接入信道。
- 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,若所述第一消息为所述随机接入响应消息,若从第一上行带宽部分切换到第三上行带宽部分,所述方法还包括:使用所述第三上行带宽部分中的物理随机接入信道时机资源发送物理随机接入信道。
- 一种消息传输方法,其特征在于,应用于网络设备,包括:确定发送第一消息,所述第一消息为寻呼消息或随机接入响应消息;若第一下行带宽部分上未配置所述第一消息对应的搜索空间,在第二下行带宽部分上配置所述搜索空间时,在所述第二下行带宽部分上的所述搜索空间中调度所述第一消息;在第二下行带宽部分上没有配置所述搜索空间时,在所述第三下行带宽部分上的所述搜索空间中调度所述第一消息;其中,所述第三下行带宽部分为根据控制资源集合0确定的下行带宽部分;或者,所 述第三下行带宽部分为通过系统信息块1配置的。
- 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第二下行带宽部分支持不配置所述搜索空间。
- 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第二下行带宽部分为第一初始下行带宽部分,所述第一初始下行带宽部分是为第一类型终端设备单独配置的初始下行带宽部分。
- 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一初始下行带宽部分为根据第一初始上行带宽部分确定的,所述第一初始上行带宽部分为网络设备配置的。
- 根据权利要求9或10所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第二下行带宽部分是网络设备为处于无线资源控制连接态的终端设备配置的。
- 根据权利要求9至13任一所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:在所述第二下行带宽部分上的所述搜索空间中调度所述第一消息时,在第二上行带宽部分中调度终端设备的上行消息;或者,在所述第三下行带宽部分上的所述搜索空间中调度所述第一消息时,在第三上行带宽部分中调度终端设备的上行消息;其中,所述第一上行带宽部分与所述第一下行带宽部分关联,所述第二上行带宽部分与所述第二下行带宽部分关联,所述第三上行带宽部分与所述第三下行带宽部分关联。
- 一种消息传输方法,其特征在于,应用于终端设备,包括:若第一上行带宽部分上未配置第二消息对应的资源,在第二上行带宽部分上配置所述资源时,在所述第二上行带宽部分上使用所述资源发送所述第二消息;在第二上行带宽部分上没有配置所述资源时,在所述第三上行带宽部分上使用所述资源发送所述第二消息;其中,所述第三上行带宽部分为根据控制资源集合0确定的上行带宽部分;或者,所述第三上行带宽部分为通过系统信息块1配置的。
- 一种消息传输方法,其特征在于,应用于网络设备,包括:若第一上行带宽部分上未配置第二消息对应的资源,在第二上行带宽部分上配置所述资源时,在所述第二上行带宽部分上通过所述资源接收所述第二消息;在第二上行带宽部分上没有配置所述资源时,在所述第三上行带宽部分上通过所述资源接收所述第二消息;其中,所述第三上行带宽部分为根据控制资源集合0确定的上行带宽部分;或者,所述第三上行带宽部分为通过系统信息块1配置的。
- 一种消息传输方法,其特征在于,应用于终端设备,包括:若第一初始下行带宽部分上未配置第一消息对应的搜索空间,则在所述第二初始下行带宽部分上使用所述搜索空间监听所述第一消息;其中,所述第二初始下行带宽部分为根据控制资源集合0确定的下行带宽部分;或者,所述第二初始下行带宽部分为通过系统信息块1配置的。
- 根据权利要求17所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一初始下行带宽部分支持不配置所述搜索空间。
- 根据权利要求17所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一初始下行带宽部分是为第一类型终端设备单独配置的初始下行带宽部分。
- 根据权利要求17或19所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一初始下行带宽部分为根据第一初始上行带宽部分确定的,所述第一初始上行带宽部分为网络设备配置的。
- 根据权利要求17至20任一所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一初始下行带宽部分为激活带宽部分,所述方法还包括:从所述第一初始下行带宽部分切换到所述第二初始下行带宽部分时,从第一初始上行带宽部分切换到第二初始上行带宽部分;其中,所述第一初始上行带宽部分与所述第一初始下行带宽部分关联,所述第二初始上行带宽部分与所述第二初始下行带宽部分关联。
- 根据权利要求21所述的方法,其特征在于,若所述第一消息为随机接入响应消息,所述方法还包括:在所述第一初始上行带宽部分的物理随机接入信道时机资源中发送物理随机接入信道。
- 一种消息传输方法,其特征在于,应用于网络设备,包括:确定发送第一消息;若第一初始下行带宽部分上未配置所述第一消息对应的搜索空间,在所述第二初始下行带宽部分上的所述搜索空间中调度所述第一消息;其中,所述第二初始下行带宽部分为根据控制资源集合0确定的下行带宽部分;或者,所述第二初始下行带宽部分为通过系统信息块1配置的。
- 一种通信装置,其特征在于,包括处理器,接口电路,和存储器;所述处理器,用于执行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序或指令,使得所述通信装置实现权利要求1至8、15、17至22中任意一项所述的方法。
- 一种通信装置,其特征在于,包括处理器和存储器;所述处理器,用于执行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序或指令,使得所述通信装置实现权利要求9至14、16、23中任意一项所述的方法。
- 一种通信装置,其特征在于,包括处理器和存储器;所述处理器,用于执行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序或指令,使得所述通信装置实现权利要求1至8、15、17至22中任意一项所述的方法。
- 一种通信装置,其特征在于,包括处理器和存储器;所述处理器,用于执行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序或指令,使得所述通信装置实现权利要求9至14、16、23中任意一项所述的方法。
- 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,存储有计算机程序或指令,当所述计算机程序或指令在计算机上运行时,使得所述计算机实现如权利要求1至8、15、17至22中任意一项所述的方法,或者使得所述计算机实现如权利要求9至14、16、23中任意一项所述的方法。
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