WO2023045757A1 - 手套结构 - Google Patents

手套结构 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023045757A1
WO2023045757A1 PCT/CN2022/117483 CN2022117483W WO2023045757A1 WO 2023045757 A1 WO2023045757 A1 WO 2023045757A1 CN 2022117483 W CN2022117483 W CN 2022117483W WO 2023045757 A1 WO2023045757 A1 WO 2023045757A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
glove
area
submerged
protrusions
structure according
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PCT/CN2022/117483
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李庆锋
蔡文岚
Original Assignee
上海众安全运动用品有限公司
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Application filed by 上海众安全运动用品有限公司 filed Critical 上海众安全运动用品有限公司
Priority to AU2022352706A priority Critical patent/AU2022352706A1/en
Priority to CA3232486A priority patent/CA3232486A1/en
Publication of WO2023045757A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023045757A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D19/00—Gloves
    • A41D19/0006—Gloves made of several layers of material

Definitions

  • the present invention is related to the functional structure of the glove structure, and mainly provides a glove structure that can increase the holding force and frictional force.
  • the palm prints of the hand are not actually composed of grooves.
  • the palm print A of the hand is actually composed of a raised ridge skin A1 and an arrangement of depressed skin grooves A2 on both sides of the ridge skin A1 .
  • the dermis B and the epidermis C of the skin there will be many small papillae on the top of the dermis B called dermal papilla B1, and the dermal papilla B1 protrudes toward the epidermis C to form a series of papillae
  • the thread is called Pichu A1.
  • the palmprint A formed by the picchus A1 and the furrows A2 also presents a chain-shaped section A3.
  • the above-mentioned chain-shaped section A3 is formed by a plurality of protruding areas A11 arranged sequentially along the extending direction of the palmprint A to form at least one section of the Pichu A1, and between adjacent protruding areas A11 is a submerged area A12.
  • the height of the protruding area A11 is equal to the height of the pit A1
  • the height of the submerged area A12 is equal to or even lower than the skin groove A2.
  • Pichu A1 and protruding area A11 form friction with the grasped object
  • skin groove A2 and submerged area A12 make the skin more likely to form folds, which is conducive to the curling of the muscles when grasping the object, and when the muscles are more curled, it will Increased grip, which also increases friction.
  • the picchu A1 , the leather groove A2 and the chain-shaped section A3 will increase the grip force of the hand and the friction force when holding an object.
  • the glove structure in Document 1 has only grooves, and does not have the Pichu A1, the Pigou A2, and the chain-shaped section A3, so the glove structure cannot effectively increase the grip force and the friction when holding objects at the same time.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a glove structure that can simultaneously improve the grip force and the friction force when holding objects.
  • the glove structure of the present invention includes at least one glove core and at least one glove component, wherein the glove core has an inner surface and an outer surface corresponding to the inner surface, and the glove component has a lower surface and a lower surface corresponding to the lower surface.
  • the lower surface covers the outer surface of the glove core, and is characterized in that: the glove part forms a long strip that is sunken downward from the upper surface and along an extending direction.
  • a pressing area the pressing area includes an adhesive area, a bottom, a plurality of protrusions and a plurality of submerged sections, and the part of the upper surface where the pressing area is not formed is at least one unpressing area; the adhesive The fixed area is formed at the lower part of the pressing area, or the adhesive area is formed with an adhesive layer under the pressing area; the bottom is above the adhesive area, and there are a plurality of protrusions upward from the bottom
  • the protruding parts are sequentially arranged at intervals along the extending direction and arranged in at least one row, and there is one submerged section between every two adjacent protruding parts.
  • the adhesive area is bonded to the outer surface.
  • the unpressed area, the bottom, the plurality of protrusions and the plurality of submerged sections are integrally formed.
  • the unpressed area, the bottom, the plurality of protrusions, the plurality of submerged sections and the adhesive area are integrally formed.
  • the height distance between the protrusion and the upper surface is a step difference, and the step difference is greater than zero.
  • the height distance formed between the submerged section and the upper surface is a submerged depth
  • the height distance formed between the bottom and the upper surface is a bottom depth
  • the submerged depth is greater than or equal to the bottom depth
  • the width distance between the protruding part and the unpressed area is half of the groove width, and the half groove width is greater than zero.
  • the protruding member and the unpressed regions on the left and right sides respectively form the half groove widths of the same size, or form the half groove widths of different sizes.
  • the glove structure includes two independent glove parts arranged at intervals, and the press-fitting area of each glove part is formed in a range less than or equal to 10 mm from the edge of the upper surface of the glove part Inside.
  • a modified glove component is arranged between the glove core and the glove component.
  • the adhesive area is adhered to the modified glove part, and the modified glove part covers the outer surface of the glove core.
  • the shape of the protrusion is a strip, and the length direction of the strip is the same as the extending direction.
  • the glove structure of the present invention regards the glove core as the corium layer of the skin, and uses the glove part covered above the glove core as the epidermis layer of the skin, and then forms a depression on the glove part.
  • the strip-shaped pressing area is regarded as the skin groove in the palm print of the epidermis, especially the bottom between the protrusion and the unpressed area is regarded as the skin groove, and the bottom of the depressed pressing area is set
  • the submerged sections between the protrusions then serve as submerged areas between adjacent pichus of the chain-like section.
  • the glove structure of the present invention simulates the dermis and epidermis of the skin, the non-pressed area, the bottom, a plurality of protrusions and the submerged section of the glove parts are integrally formed.
  • the invention effectively enables the structure of the glove to simultaneously increase the grip force and the friction force when holding objects.
  • Fig. 1 is the sectional view of the known palm print and its local structure of people's palm.
  • FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B are cross-sectional views of the known chain-like palmprint and its partial structure, respectively.
  • Fig. 3A is a structural schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the glove structure in the present invention when the glove core is separated from the glove parts.
  • Fig. 3B is a schematic structural view of the first embodiment of the glove structure in the present invention when the glove core is combined with the glove components.
  • FIG. 3C is a structural cross-sectional view of line segment 3C-3C in FIG. 3B.
  • FIG. 3D is a structural cross-sectional view of the line segment 3D-3D in FIG. 3B.
  • Fig. 4A is a schematic diagram of a mold used in the glove structure manufacturing method of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4B is a schematic diagram of using a hot-pressing roller in the glove structure manufacturing method of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a glove according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6A is a schematic diagram of the structure of a glove according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6B is a structural cross-sectional view of the line segment 6B-6B in the structural diagram of the glove according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • W half groove width
  • the present invention mainly provides a glove structure 10, as shown in the first embodiment shown in Fig. 3A, Fig. 3B, Fig. 3C and Fig. 3D, at least one glove part 21 is covered on a glove core 11 of the glove structure.
  • the component 21 produces predetermined functional properties such as anti-slip, anti-scratch, waterproof, thermal insulation or insulation.
  • the glove core 11 has an inner surface 111 and an outer surface 112 corresponding to the inner surface 111
  • the glove part 21 has a lower surface 211 and an upper surface corresponding to the lower surface 211 212
  • the lower surface 211 covers the outer surface 112 of the glove core 11, and is characterized in that: the glove component 21 is formed to be sunken downward from the upper surface 212 and is elongated along an extending direction X
  • a pressing area 2120, the pressing area 2120 includes a bonding area 2121, a bottom 2122, a plurality of protrusions 2123 and a plurality of submerged segments 2124, the part of the upper surface 212 that does not form the pressing area 2120 is It is at least one unpressed area 2125 , for example, there are multiple unpressed areas 2125 in FIG.
  • each of the pressed areas 2120 separates the upper surface 212 into two unpressed areas 2125 .
  • the properties of the plurality of unbonded regions 2125 in FIG. 3B are all the same, for example, the surface properties are all the same.
  • the adhesive area 2121 is formed on the lower part of the pressing area 2120 and adhered to the outer surface 112, or an adhesive layer is formed under the pressing area 2120 to form the adhesive area 2121 and adhered to the outer surface 112, so that The glove part 21 is fixed to the glove core 11 .
  • the bottom 2122 is above the adhesive area 2121, and a plurality of protrusions 2123 protrude upward from the bottom 2122, and the protrusions 2123 are sequentially arranged at intervals along the extending direction X and arranged at least In one line, the height distance between the protrusion 2123 and the upper surface 212 is a difference G, and the difference G is greater than zero.
  • the width distance formed between the protrusion 2123 and the unpressed region 2125 is half the groove width W, and the half groove width W is greater than zero; the protrusion 2123 in FIG.
  • the non-pressed region 2125 on the side and the right side form the half groove width W of the same size, but the half groove width W of different sizes can also be formed.
  • the height distance formed between the submerged section 2124 and the upper surface 212 is a submerged depth H, and the height formed between the bottom 2122 and the upper surface 212 The distance is a bottom depth h, the submersion depth H is greater than or equal to the bottom depth h. In addition, the step difference G is smaller than the bottom depth h.
  • the glove core 11 refers to: any object in the form of a glove is the glove core referred to in the present invention.
  • the glove core 11 of the glove structure 10 can be made of cotton yarn, leather, plush, fiber, natural fiber, artificial fiber, non-woven fabric, plastic or rubber, and the glove core can be knitted gloves, sewing gloves or woven gloves.
  • the gloves are either dip coated gloves as disclosed in US Patent No. 7,803,438, or injection molding gloves formed by injection molding as disclosed in Chinese Patent No. 103415223.
  • the glove part 21 refers to: any object covering the glove core 11 is a glove part referred to in the present invention.
  • the glove component 21 can be a cut sheet made of cotton yarn, leather, plush, fiber, natural fiber, artificial fiber, non-woven fabric, plastic or rubber, or as disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 7,803,438 A dipped assembly formed by dip coating, or an injection molded assembly formed by injection as disclosed in Chinese Patent No. 103415223.
  • the material of the glove part 21 can be the same as that of the glove core 11 ; of course, the material of the glove part 21 can also be different from that of the glove core 11 .
  • the adhesive layer can be a viscous interface material such as polyester (Polyurethane, PU for short), polyacrylate (acrylate), and can be attached by sticking an adhesive film or brushing glue.
  • this glove core 11 can be divided into a palm portion and a finger portion just as conventionally known, and this palm portion can be divided into a palm face, a palm side and a palm back again, and this finger portion can be further divided into a finger face, a finger face, and a finger face. Finger side and back of one finger.
  • the glove core 11 may only have the palm without the finger, or the glove core 11 may only have the finger without the palm. It is particularly noted here that the palm, the finger, the palm surface, the palm side, the palm back, the finger surface, the finger side and the finger back are well known by common knowledge, so the reference numerals are omitted here.
  • the glove structure 10 of the present invention uses the glove core 11 as the skin layer of the human palm (hereinafter referred to as skin), so the glove core 11 is preferably a knitted glove made of cotton yarn.
  • the glove structure 10 of the present invention also uses the glove component 21 covering the glove core 11 as the skin layer, so preferably the glove component 21 can be made of fiber woven fabric such as superfine fiber woven fabric Nylon panels, or animal leather or artificial leather, for both protection and breathability.
  • the depressed and elongated press-fitting region 2120 is formed on the glove part 21 as a groove in the palm print of the epidermis, especially in the protruding part 2123
  • the bottom 2122 between the unpressed area 2125 is regarded as a skin groove, and the bottom 2122 of the depressed pressed area 2120 is provided with a plurality of protrusions 2123 along the pressed area 2120 in sequence.
  • the extending direction X is extended and arranged to be regarded as a pichu, and a plurality of the protruding members 2123 are arranged at intervals from each other so as to be regarded as a pichu showing a chain-like section, and the submerged section between adjacent protruding members 2123 2124 is then considered as the submerged area between adjacent picchus of the chain-like segment. Since a plurality of the protruding parts 2123 are skin hills simulating chain-like sections, the shape of the protruding parts 2123 can be elongated, and the length direction of the elongated body is the same as the extending direction X; of course, the protruding parts The shape of 2123 can be a hemisphere, or other shapes.
  • the glove part 21 of the glove structure 10 of the present invention is an epidermal layer that simulates skin, the non-pressed area 2125, the bottom 2122, the plurality of protrusions 2123 and the plurality of submerged segments 2124 of the glove part 21 It is integrally formed.
  • the extension direction X can be a straight line; because the palmprint corresponding to the palm of the human body is a curve in another section, so the extension direction X can be a curve extend.
  • the present invention can utilize a glove structure manufacturing method to manufacture the glove structure 10 .
  • the manufacturing method of the glove structure is to pre-cut the glove part 21 so that it has a specific contour shape, and then position the glove part 21 to cover the glove core 11 at a preset position such as the palm surface, and then use a mold M to cover the glove core 11.
  • the glove part 21 is also heated and pressed.
  • the mold M has a plurality of regions, which are respectively the relief pattern of the first region M1, the relief pattern of the second region M2 and the relief pattern of the third region M3, which are respectively pressed with the The bottom 2122 of the region 2120 , the plurality of protrusions 2123 and the plurality of submerged segments 2124 correspond to each other, so that the glove part 21 forms the pressing region 2120 , the plurality of protrusions 2123 and the plurality of submerged segments 2124 .
  • the mold M in FIG. 4A can also have a fourth region M4 with an intaglio pattern corresponding to the unpressed region 2125 according to actual needs, and the depth of the fourth region M4 is obviously greater than that of the second region M2. depth.
  • the way to heat the mold M can be to use ultrasonic wave, high frequency, electric heating or any other way that can heat the mold M.
  • the glove component 21 can be made of hot-melt material, such as woven fabric, non-woven fabric made of nylon fiber, or any cutting piece containing hot-melt material, the aforementioned rubber-dipped component or the aforementioned injection-molded component. Therefore, when the mold M is heated beyond the melting point of the aforementioned hot-melt material and pressurized on the glove part 21, the area of the glove part 21 that is heated and pressed by the mold M will melt and flow to form the pressed area 2120.
  • a plurality of the protrusions 2123, a plurality of submerged sections 2124 and the adhesive area 2121, and the adhesive area 2121 is formed on the lower part of the pressing area 2120 and bonded with the outer surface 112, so that the glove member 21 fixed to the glove core 11. Therefore, the bottom 2122 , the plurality of protrusions 2123 , the plurality of submerged segments 2124 and the adhesive area 2121 are integrally formed, and are also integrally formed with the unpressed area 2125 .
  • the mold M can also be a hot pressing roller, which also has the first area M1 , the second area M2 and the third area M3 .
  • the manufacturing method of the glove structure can also be to pre-cut the glove part 21 so that it has a specific contour shape, and then use an adhesive layer (such as hot melt adhesive or self-adhesive) to form the adhesive area under the glove part 21. 2121 and position and cover the glove core 11 at a preset position, such as the palm surface, and then use the mold M to cover the glove part 21 and heat and press.
  • an adhesive layer such as hot melt adhesive or self-adhesive
  • the mold M has a plurality of areas, respectively the first area M1
  • the embossed pattern, the engraved pattern of the second region M2 and the embossed pattern of the third region M3 are respectively corresponding to the pressing region 2120, the plurality of protrusions 2123 and the plurality of submerged segments 2124, so that the glove part 21 form the bottom 2122 of the pressing area 2120, the plurality of protrusions 2123 and the plurality of submerged segments 2124.
  • This method is especially suitable for when the glove part 21 is leather, such as animal leather or artificial leather.
  • the heating temperature setting of the mold M can be higher than the glass transition temperature (Glass Transition Temperature, Tg) of leather, so that Leather has softening and deforming properties.
  • Tg Glass Transition Temperature
  • the pressing area 2120 of the glove structure 10 according to the second embodiment of the present invention is formed within a range less than or equal to 10 mm from the edge of the upper surface 212 of the glove part 21 .
  • the press-fitting area 2120 is formed within a range less than or equal to 5 mm from the edge of the upper surface 212 of the glove component 21 .
  • the glove structure 10 has a plurality of glove parts 21, for example, there are two independent and spaced glove parts 21 in FIG.
  • the unpressed regions 2125 of the two glove components 21 can be made of the same or different materials or characteristics, such as the same or different Shore Hardness or Surface Coefficient of Friction.
  • the plurality of protrusions 2123 of the pressing area 2120 of each glove part 21 may be arranged in parallel rows along the extending direction X, for example, a plurality of protrusions 2123 are arranged in FIG. 5 In two parallel rows, a plurality of the protrusions 2123 in each row are arranged at intervals. In the lower part of FIG.
  • the plurality of protrusions 2123 of the two corresponding press-fit regions 2120 formed by the two glove parts 21 are arranged in four parallel rows, so it can be considered that there are four rows in total.
  • the skin mound in the palm print of the human skin epidermis in the chain-shaped section; the area between the two corresponding pressing regions 2120 formed by the two glove parts 21 can also be regarded as the human skin epidermis
  • the plurality of protrusions 2123 in the two corresponding pressing areas 2120 formed by the two glove parts 21 are arranged in parallel multiple rows, and the plurality of protrusions 2123 in each row are interval setting.
  • a modified glove part 30 may be disposed between the glove core 11 and the glove part 21 .
  • the modified glove part 30 can be a cut sheet made of cotton yarn, leather, plush, fiber, natural fiber, artificial fiber, non-woven fabric, plastic or rubber, or formed by dipping Dipped components, or injection molded components formed by injection molding.
  • the bonding region 2121 of the third embodiment is bonded to the modified glove component 30
  • the modified glove component 30 covers the outer surface 112 of the glove core 11 .
  • the modified glove part 30 is glued to the outer surface 112 of the glove core 11, for example, the modified glove part 30 is a dipping component formed by the aforementioned dipping method, or the modified glove part 30 is the injection molding component formed by the aforementioned injection molding method.
  • the unpressed area 2125, the bottom 2122, the plurality of protrusions 2123, the plurality of submerged sections 2124 and the adhesive area 2121 are integrally formed; or the adhesive area 2121 is made of hot melt adhesive or self-adhesive In the formed adhesive layer, in this case, the adhesive region 2121 is not integrally formed with the non-pressed region 2125 , the bottom 2122 , the plurality of protrusions 2123 and the plurality of submerged segments 2124 .
  • the glove structure 10 of the present invention regards the glove core 11 as the corium layer of the skin, and uses the glove part 21 covering the glove core 11 as the epidermis layer of the skin , and then form the depressed and elongated press-fit region 2120 on the glove part 21 as the skin groove in the palm print of the epidermis of the skin, especially between the protruding part 2123 and the non-press-fit region
  • the bottom 2122 between 2125 is regarded as a furrow, and the bottom 2122 of the depressed pressing area 2120 is provided with a plurality of protrusions 2123 extending along the extending direction X of the pressing area 2120 in sequence.
  • a plurality of the protrusions 2123 are spaced apart from each other to be regarded as a Pichu showing a chain-like section, and the submerged section 2124 between adjacent protrusions 2123 is regarded as a chain The submerged zone between adjacent picchus of the shaped segment. Since the glove structure 10 of the present invention simulates the dermis and epidermis of the skin, the unpressed area 2125, the bottom 2122, the plurality of protrusions 2123 and the plurality of submerged segments 2124 of the glove part 21 are Formed in one piece.
  • the plurality of protrusions 2123 form a friction force with the grasped object, and the pressing area 2120 and the plurality of submerged segments 2124 make it easier for the glove part 21 to form wrinkles, which is beneficial to the glove structure 10 when grasping the object.
  • the crimping area 2120 makes it easy for the glove component 21 to form wrinkles along the extension direction X
  • the submerged section 2124 makes it easy for the glove component 21 to form wrinkles along the direction perpendicular to the extension direction X.
  • the grip force will be increased, and the increase of the grip force will also lead to the increase of the friction force.

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  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Gloves (AREA)

Abstract

一手套结构（10）的手套芯（11）上覆盖至少一手套部件（21）以分别模拟皮肤的真皮层（B）与表皮层（C）。手套部件（21）形成从手套部件（21）的上表面（212）往下低陷的且沿着一延伸方向并呈长条状的一压合区域（2120）以当作是表皮层（C）的掌纹（A）中的皮沟（A2），压合区域（2120）包含一黏固区域（2121）、一底部（2122）、多个突起件（2123）及多个没入段（2124），上表面（212）中未形成压合区域（2120）的部分则为至少一未压合区域（2125）。其中，在突起件（2123）与未压合区域（2125）之间的底部（2122）当作是皮沟（A2），底部（2122）设置有多个突起件（2123）以当作是掌纹中的皮丘（A1），相邻的突起件（2123）之间的没入段（2124）则当作是掌纹中的没入区（A12）。压合区域（2120）使手套部件（21）容易形成褶皱，因此当抓握物件时手套结构（10）容易卷曲而增加对物件的握持力，握持力的增加也同时导致摩擦力的增加。

Description

手套结构 技术领域
本发明是与手套结构的机能构造有关，主要是提供一种可以增加握持力与摩擦力的手套结构。
背景技术
人类最早便知道可以透过在手附加手套结构的方式，避免手遭受到伤害。人类的手常常需要抓握，抓握时肌肉活动会形成皮肤褶皱而成为掌纹。美国专利公开号US2018/0193718A1(以下简称文献一)揭露在手套结构的掌面(palm)形成沟槽(groove)来模拟手的掌纹(bending line)，以增加手套结构在抓握时的便利性。
然而，手的掌纹实际上并不是只有沟槽所构成。请参阅图1，手的掌纹A实际上是由突起的皮丘(ridge skin)A1及在皮丘A1两侧呈现低陷的皮沟A2排列所构成。而在皮肤的真皮层B和表皮层C的交界处，真皮层B的最上方会有许多细小的乳头状凸起叫做真皮乳头B1，真皮乳头B1向表皮层C凸出连成一串串的乳头线就称作是皮丘A1。请一并参阅图2A及图2B，由皮丘A1及皮沟A2所构成的掌纹A也会呈现锁链状区段A3。前述锁链状区段A3是由复数个突起区A11沿着掌纹A延伸方向依序排列形成皮丘A1的至少一个区段，而相邻的突起区A11之间则是没入区A12。以手的厚度方向而言，前述突起区A11的高度为皮丘A1的高度，前述没入区A12的高度则是与皮沟A2相当或甚至低于皮沟A2。皮丘A1及突起区A11与被抓握的物件形成摩擦力，皮沟A2及没入区A12则使得皮肤更容易形成褶皱而有利于抓握物件时的肌肉卷曲，而当肌肉更卷曲时则会增加握持力，握持力的增加也同时导致摩擦力的增加。换言之，皮丘A1、皮沟A2及锁链状区段A3会增进手的握持力与握持物件时的摩擦力。
文献一的手套结构只有沟槽，并没有皮丘A1、皮沟A2及锁链状区段A3，所以无法有效地使手套结构同时增进握持力与握持物件时的摩擦力。
发明内容
本发明所解决的技术问题在于提供一种可同时增进握持力与握持物件时的摩擦力的手套结构。
本发明所采用的技术手段如下。
本发明的手套结构，至少包括一手套芯及至少一手套部件，其中该手套芯具有一内表面及与该内表面相对应的一外表面，且该手套部件具有一下表面及与该下表面相对应的一上表面，该下表面是覆盖于该手套芯的该外表面，其特征在于：该手套部件形成从该上表面往下低陷的且沿着一延伸方向并呈长条状的一压合区域，该压合区域包含一黏固区域、一底部、多个突起件及多个没入段，该上表面中未形成该压合区域的部分则为至少一未压合区域；该黏固区域形成于该压合区域的下部，或者该压合区域的下方以一黏胶层形成该黏固区域；该底部是在该黏固区域的上方，且从该底部往上突起有多个该突起件，该突起件是依序沿着该延伸方向而间格设置并排列成至少一行，每二个相邻的该突起件之间则是一个该没入段。
依据上述结构特征，该黏固区域与该外表面黏合。
依据上述结构特征，该未压合区域、该底部、多个该突起件及多个该没入段是一体成形。
依据上述结构特征，该未压合区域、该底部、多个该突起件、多个该没入段及该黏固区域是一体成形。
依据上述结构特征，该突起件与该上表面形成的高度距离是一段差，该段差大于零。
依据上述结构特征，该没入段与该上表面形成的高度距离是一没入深度，该底部与该上表面形成的高度距离是一底部深度，该没入深度是大于或等于该底部深度。
依据上述结构特征，该突起件与该未压合区域形成的宽度距离是一半沟宽，该半沟宽大于零。
依据上述结构特征，该突起件分别与左侧及右侧的该未压合区域形成相同大小的该半沟宽，或者形成不同大小的该半沟宽。
依据上述结构特征，该手套结构包括二个独立的且间隔设置的该手套部件，每一个该手套部件的该压合区域是形成于距离该手套部件的该上表面的边沿小于 或等于10mm的范围内。
依据上述结构特征，该手套芯与该手套部件之间设置一改质手套部件。
依据上述结构特征，该黏固区域是黏固于该改质手套部件，该改质手套部件则覆盖于该手套芯的该外表面。
依据上述结构特征，该突起件的形状是一长条体，该长条体的长度方向是与该延伸方向相同。
本发明所采用的有益效果如下。
利用上述结构特征，本发明的手套结构是以手套芯当作是皮肤的真皮层，并且以覆盖在手套芯上方的手套部件以当作是皮肤的表皮层，然后在手套部件形成低陷的且长条状的压合区域以当作是表皮层的掌纹中的皮沟，尤其是在突起件与未压合区域之间的底部当作是皮沟，低陷的压合区域的底部设置有多个突起件依序沿着压合区域的延伸方向而延伸排列以当作是皮丘，多个突起件是彼此间隔设置以当作是呈现出锁链状区段的皮丘，相邻的突起件之间的没入段则当作是锁链状区段的相邻皮丘间的没入区。本发明的手套结构由于是模拟皮肤的真皮层与表皮层，因此手套部件的未压合区域、底部、多个突起件及没入段是一体成形。本发明有效地使手套结构同时增加握持力与握持物件时的摩擦力。
附图说明
图1为已知的人的手掌的掌纹及其局部结构剖视图。
图2A及图2B分别为已知的人的手掌的掌纹呈现锁链状及其局部结构剖视图。
图3A为本发明中手套结构的第一实施例手套芯与手套部件分离时的结构示意图。
图3B为本发明中手套结构的第一实施例手套芯与手套部件结合时的结构示意图。
图3C为图3B中线段3C-3C的结构剖视图。
图3D为图3B中线段3D-3D的结构剖视图。
图4A为本发明的手套结构制作方法使用模具的示意图。
图4B为本发明的手套结构制作方法使用热压滚轮的示意图。
图5为本发明第二实施例的手套结构示意图。
图6A为本发明第三实施例的手套结构示意图。
图6B为本发明第三实施例的手套结构示意图中线段6B-6B的结构剖视图。
图号说明：
10：手套结构
11：手套芯
111：内表面
112：外表面
21：手套部件
211：下表面
212：上表面
2120：压合区域
2121：黏固区域
2122：底部
2123：突起件
2124：没入段
2125：未压合区域
A：掌纹
A1：皮丘
A11：突起区
A12：没入区
A2：皮沟
A3：锁链状区段
B：真皮层
C：表皮层
G：段差
H：没入深度
h：底部深度
M：模具
M1：第一区域
M2：第二区域
M3：第三区域
M4：第四区域
X：延伸方向
W：半沟宽。
具体实施方式
本发明主要提供一种手套结构10，如图3A、图3B、图3C及图3D所示的第一实施例，在该手套结构的一手套芯11上覆盖至少一手套部件21，利用该手套部件21产生例如防滑、防刮、防水、隔热或是绝缘等预先设定的机能特性。本发明的手套结构，该手套芯11具有一内表面111及与该内表面111相对应的一外表面112，且该手套部件21具有一下表面211及与该下表面211相对应的一上表面212，该下表面211是覆盖于该手套芯11的该外表面112，其特征在于：该手套部件21形成从该上表面212往下低陷的且沿着一延伸方向X并呈长条状的一压合区域2120，该压合区域2120包含一黏固区域2121、一底部2122、多个突起件2123及多个没入段2124，该上表面212中未形成该压合区域2120的部分则为至少一未压合区域2125，例如图3B中有多个该未压合区域2125，每一个该压合区域2120是将该上表面212区隔出两个该未压合区域2125。图3B中的这些多个该未压合区域2125的特性都相同，例如表面特性都相同。该黏固区域2121形成于该压合区域2120的下部并与该外表面112黏合，或者该压合区域2120的下方以一黏胶层形成该黏固区域2121并与该外表面112黏合，以使得该手套部件21固定于该手套芯11。该底部2122是在该黏固区域2121的上方，且从该底部2122往上突起有多个该突起件2123，该突起件2123是依序沿着该延伸方向X而间格设置并排列成至少一行，该突起件2123与该上表面212形成的高度距离是一段差G，该段差G大于零。该突起件2123与该未压合区域2125形成的宽度距离是一半沟宽W，该半沟宽W大于零；图3C中的该突起件2123是在该底部2122的中央位置，所以分别与左侧及右侧的该未压合区域2125形成相同大小的该半沟宽W，然而也可以形成不同大小的该半沟宽W。每二个相邻的该突起件2123之间则是一个该没入段2124，该没入段2124与该上表面212形成的高度距离是一没入深度H，该底部2122与该上表面212形成的高度距离是一底部深度h，该没入深度H是大于或等于该底部深度h。另外，该段差G小於该底部深度h。
于实施时，所述该手套芯11是指：任何呈现手套样态的对象，皆是本发明所指称的手套芯。该手套结构10的该手套芯11可以为棉纱、皮革、毛绒、纤维、天然纤维、人造纤维、无纺布、塑料或橡胶所制成，该手套芯可以为针织手套、缝纫手套或机织手套，或者是如美国专利第7803438号所公开以浸胶(dip coated)方式所形成的浸胶手套，又或者是如中国专利第103415223号所公开以注塑(inject)方式所形成的注塑手套。该手套部件21是指：任何覆盖于该手套芯11的物件，皆是本发明所指称的手套部件。该手套部件21可以为棉纱、皮革、毛绒、纤维、天然纤维、人造纤维、无纺布、塑料或橡胶所制成片体型态的裁片，或者是如美国专利第7803438号所公开以浸胶(dip coated)方式所形成的浸胶组件，又或者是如中国专利第103415223号所公开以注塑(inject)方式所形成的注塑组件。该手套部件21的材质可与该手套芯11的材质相同；当然，该手套部件21的材质亦可与该手套芯11的材质不相同。该黏胶层可为聚酯(Polyurethane，简称PU)、聚丙烯酸酯(acrylate)等黏性接口材质，可以贴胶膜或刷胶水方式附着。而该手套芯11正如习知可分为一掌部及一指部，该掌部又可分为一掌面、一掌侧及一掌背，该指部可进一步分为一指面、一指侧及一指背。当然，该手套芯11也可以只有该掌部而不需要一定要有该指部，或者该手套芯11也可以只有该指部而不需要一定要有该掌部。在此特别说明的是，该掌部、该指部、该掌面、该掌侧、该掌背、该指面、该指侧及该指背为通常知识所熟知，因而在此省略标号。
本发明的该手套结构10是以该手套芯11当作是人体手掌的皮肤(以下简称皮肤)的真皮层，因此该手套芯11较佳为棉纱材质的针织手套。本发明的该手套结构10并且以覆盖在该手套芯11上方的该手套部件21以当作是皮肤的表皮层，因此较佳地该手套部件21可以是纤维编织的织物例如超细纤维编织的尼龙裁片，或者是动物皮革或人造皮革，以兼具保护及透气的功能。本发明的该手套结构10在该手套部件21形成往下低陷的且呈长条状的该压合区域2120以当作是表皮层的掌纹中的皮沟，尤其是在该突起件2123与该未压合区域2125之间的该底部2122当作是皮沟，低陷的该压合区域2120的该底部2122设置有多个该突起件2123依序沿着该压合区域2120的该延伸方向X而延伸排列以当作是皮丘，多个该突起件2123是彼此间隔设置以当作是呈现出锁链状区段的皮丘，相邻的该突起件2123之间的该没入段2124则当作是锁链状区段的相邻皮丘间的没入区。由于多个该突起件2123是模拟锁链状区段的皮丘，因此该突起件2123的形状可以是长条体，长条体的长度方 向则是与该延伸方向X相同；当然，该突起件2123的形状可以是半球体，或其他形状。本发明的该手套结构10的该手套部件21由于是模拟皮肤的表皮层，因此该手套部件21的该未压合区域2125、该底部2122、多个该突起件2123及多个该没入段2124是一体成形。另外，于对应人体手掌的掌纹在某个区段是直线，所以该延伸方向X可以是直线延伸；于对应人体手掌的掌纹在另一个区段是曲线，所以该延伸方向X可以是曲线延伸。
请参阅图4A，本发明可以利用一手套结构制作方法来制作该手套结构10。该手套结构制作方法是预先裁剪该手套部件21使呈特定轮廓外型，然后将该手套部件21定位覆盖于该手套芯11的预先设定位置处例如掌面，接着再利用一模具M覆盖于该手套部件21并且加热加压，该模具M具有多个区域分别为第一区域M1的阳刻图案、第二区域M2的阴刻图案及第三区域M3的阳刻图案，分别与该压合区域2120的该底部2122、多个该突起件2123及多个该没入段2124相对应，使该手套部件21形成该压合区域2120、多个该突起件2123及多个该没入段2124。当然，图4A中的该模具M也可以依实际需求而具有与该未压合区域2125相对应的阴刻图案的第四区域M4，该第四区域M4的深度显然大于该第二区域M2的深度。加热该模具M的方式可以是使用超声波、高周波、电热或其他任何可以加热该模具M的方式。该手套部件21可以是热熔材料所制成，例如是尼龙纤维所制成的编织布、无纺布，或任何含有热熔材料的裁片、前述浸胶组件或前述注塑组件。因此当该模具M加热超过前述热熔材料的熔点并且加压于该手套部件21时，该手套部件21受到该模具M加热加压的区域则会热熔流动而形成该压合区域2120、多个该突起件2123、多个该没入段2124及该黏固区域2121，而该黏固区域2121则是形成于该压合区域2120的下部并与该外表面112黏合，以使得该手套部件21固定于该手套芯11。因此该底部2122、多个该突起件2123、多个该没入段2124及该黏固区域2121是一体成形，且与该未压合区域2125也是一体成形。请参阅图4B，该模具M也可以是热压滚轮，同样具有该第一区域M1、该第二区域M2及该第三区域M3。
该手套结构制作方法也可以是预先裁剪该手套部件21使呈特定轮廓外型，然后将该手套部件21的下方以一黏胶层(例如是热熔胶或不干胶)形成该黏固区域2121并且定位覆盖于该手套芯11的预先设定位置处例如掌面，接着再利用该模具M覆盖于该手套部件21并且加热加压，该模具M具有多个区域分别为第一区域M1的阳刻图案、第二区域M2的阴刻图案及第三区域M3的阳刻图案，分别与该压合区域 2120、多个该突起件2123及多个该没入段2124相对应，使该手套部件21形成该压合区域2120的该底部2122、多个该突起件2123及多个该没入段2124。这种方式尤其适用于当该手套部件21为皮革时，例如为动物皮革或人造皮革，此时该模具M的加热温度设定可以高于皮革的玻璃转移温度(Glass Transition Temperature，Tg)，使皮革具有软化与变形的特性。换句话说，该黏固区域2121不是与该未压合区域2125、该底部2122、多个该突起件2123及多个该没入段2124一体成形。
请参阅图5的第二实施例，第二实施例的结构截面图与第一实施例的图3C及图3D类似，因此不再重绘与重述。本发明第二实施例的该手套结构10的该压合区域2120是形成于距离该手套部件21的该上表面212的边沿小于或等于10mm的范围内。较佳地，该压合区域2120是形成于距离该手套部件21的该上表面212的边沿小于或等于5mm的范围内。较佳地，该手套结构10具有多个该手套部件21，例如在图5A中有二个独立的且间隔设置的该手套部件21，每一个该手套部件21的该压合区域2120是形成于距离该手套部件21的该上表面212的边沿小于或等于10mm的范围内，这二个该手套部件21的该未压合区域2125可以是相同或不同材质或特性，例如相同或不同的邵氏硬度或表面摩擦系数。每一个该手套部件21的该压合区域2120的多个该突起件2123可以是依序沿着该延伸方向X而间格排列成平行的多行，例如图5中多个该突起件2123排列成平行的二行，每一行中的多个该突起件2123是间隔设置。在图5中下方，二个该手套部件21所构成的二个相对应的该压合区域2120的多个该突起件2123总共排列成平行的四行，所以可以被视为总共有四行呈现出锁链状区段的人体皮肤表皮层的掌纹中的皮丘；二个该手套部件21所构成的二个相对应的该压合区域2120之间的区域也可以被视为人体皮肤表皮层的掌纹中的皮沟，因此皮沟中有四行呈现出锁链状区段的皮丘。换句话说，二个该手套部件21所构成的二个相对应的该压合区域2120中的多个该突起件2123总共排列成平行的多行，每一行中的多个该突起件2123是间隔设置。
请参阅图6A及图6B的第三实施例，当该手套芯11的该外表面112与该手套部件21的该黏固区域2121的黏合力量不足时，例如当该手套芯11是针织手套时由于针织手套的孔隙过大而导致与该手套部件21的黏合力量不足时，该手套芯11与该手套部件21之间可以设置一改质手套部件30。该改质手套部件30可以为棉纱、皮革、毛绒、纤维、天然纤维、人造纤维、无纺布、塑料或橡胶所制成片体型态的裁片，或者是以浸胶方式所形成的浸胶组件，又或者是以注塑方式所形成的注塑组件。 第三实施例与第一实施例相同之处不再重述，而第三实施例与第一实施例不同之处在于第三实施例的该黏固区域2121是黏固于该改质手套部件30，该改质手套部件30则覆盖于该手套芯11的该外表面112。较佳地，该改质手套部件30是黏固于该手套芯11的该外表面112，例如该改质手套部件30是以前述浸胶方式所形成的浸胶组件，或者该改质手套部件30是以前述注塑方式所形成的注塑组件。當然，该未压合区域2125、该底部2122、多个该突起件2123、多个该没入段2124及该黏固区域2121是一体成形；或者该黏固区域2121是热熔胶或不干胶所形成的黏胶层，于此状况下该黏固区域2121不是与该未压合区域2125、该底部2122、多个该突起件2123及多个该没入段2124一体成形。
与传统习用技术相较，本发明的该手套结构10是以该手套芯11当作是皮肤的真皮层，并且以覆盖在该手套芯11上方的该手套部件21以当作是皮肤的表皮层，然后在该手套部件21形成低陷的且长条状的该压合区域2120以当作是皮肤的表皮层的掌纹中的皮沟，尤其是在该突起件2123与该未压合区域2125之间的该底部2122当作是皮沟，低陷的该压合区域2120的该底部2122设置有多个该突起件2123依序沿着该压合区域2120的该延伸方向X而延伸排列以当作是皮丘，多个该突起件2123是彼此间隔设置以当作是呈现出锁链状区段的皮丘，相邻的该突起件2123之间的该没入段2124则当作是锁链状区段的相邻皮丘间的没入区。本发明的该手套结构10由于是模拟皮肤的真皮层与表皮层，因此该手套部件21的该未压合区域2125、、该底部2122、多个该突起件2123及多个该没入段2124是一体成形。多个该突起件2123与被抓握的物件形成摩擦力，该压合区域2120及多个该没入段2124则使得该手套部件21更容易形成褶皱而有利于抓握物件时该手套结构10的卷曲，其中该压合区域2120使该手套部件21容易沿着该延伸方向X而形成褶皱，该没入段2124则使得该手套部件21容易于该延伸方向X的垂直方向形成褶皱。而当该手套结构10卷曲时则会增加握持力，握持力的增加同时也导致摩擦力的增加。

Claims (14)

  1. 一种手套结构，至少包括一手套芯(11)及至少一手套部件(21)，该手套芯(11)具有一内表面(111)及与该内表面(111)相对应的一外表面(112)，且该手套部件(21)具有一下表面(211)及与该下表面(211)相对应的一上表面(212)，该下表面(211)是覆盖于该手套芯(11)的该外表面(112)，其特征在于：该手套部件(21)形成从该上表面(212)往下低陷的且沿着一延伸方向(X)并呈长条状的一压合区域(2120)，该压合区域(2120)包含一黏固区域(2121)、一底部(2122)、多个突起件(2123)及多个没入段(2124)，该上表面(212)中未形成该压合区域(2120)的部分则为至少一未压合区域(2125)；该黏固区域(2121)形成于该压合区域(2120)的下部，或者该压合区域(2120)的下方以一黏胶层形成该黏固区域(2121)；该底部(2122)是在该黏固区域(2121)的上方，且从该底部(2122)往上突起有多个该突起件(2123)，该突起件(2123)是依序沿着该延伸方向(X)而间格设置并排列成至少一行，每二个相邻的该突起件(2123)之间则是一个该没入段(2124)。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的手套结构，其特征在于，该黏固区域(2121)与该外表面(112)黏合。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的手套结构，其特征在于，该未压合区域(2125)、该底部(2122)、多个该突起件(2123)及多个该没入段(2124)是一体成形。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的手套结构，其特征在于，该未压合区域(2125)、该底部(2122)、多个该突起件(2123)、多个该没入段(2124)及该黏固区域(2121)是一体成形。
  5. 如权利要求3所述的手套结构，其特征在于，该突起件(2123)与该上表面(212)形成的高度距离是一段差(G)，该段差(G)大于零。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的手套结构，其特征在于，该没入段(2124)与该上表面(212)形成的高度距离是一没入深度(H)，该底部(2122)与该上表面(212)形成的高度距离是一底部深度(h)，该没入深度(H)是大于或等于该底部深度(h)。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的手套结构，其特征在于，该突起件(2123)与该未压合区域(2125)形成的宽度距离是一半沟宽(W)，该半沟宽(W)大于零。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的手套结构，其特征在于，该突起件(2123)分别与左侧及右侧的该未压合区域(2125)形成相同大小的该半沟宽(W)，或者形成不同大 小的该半沟宽(W)。
  9. 如权利要求1所述的手套结构，其特征在于，该手套部件(21)的该压合区域(2120)的多个该突起件(2123)可以是依序沿着该延伸方向(X)而间格排列成平行的多行。
  10. 如权利要求1所述的手套结构，其特征在于，该手套结构(10)包括二个独立的且间隔设置的该手套部件(21)，每一个该手套部件(21)的该压合区域(2120)是形成于距离该手套部件(21)的该上表面(212)的边沿小于或等于10mm的范围内。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的手套结构，其特征在于，每一个该手套部件(21)的该压合区域(2120)的多个该突起件(2123)可以是依序沿着该延伸方向(X)而间格排列成平行的多行。
  12. 如权利要求1所述的手套结构，其特征在于，该手套芯(11)与该手套部件(21)之间设置一改质手套部件(30)。
  13. 如权利要求12所述的手套结构，其特征在于，该黏固区域(2121)是黏固于该改质手套部件(30)，该改质手套部件(30)则覆盖于该手套芯(11)的该外表面(112)。
  14. 如权利要求1所述的手套结构，其特征在于，该突起件(2123)的形状是一长条体，该长条体的长度方向是与该延伸方向(X)相同。
PCT/CN2022/117483 2021-09-23 2022-09-07 手套结构 WO2023045757A1 (zh)

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