WO2023045428A1 - 一种冰箱的控制方法和设备 - Google Patents

一种冰箱的控制方法和设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023045428A1
WO2023045428A1 PCT/CN2022/099192 CN2022099192W WO2023045428A1 WO 2023045428 A1 WO2023045428 A1 WO 2023045428A1 CN 2022099192 W CN2022099192 W CN 2022099192W WO 2023045428 A1 WO2023045428 A1 WO 2023045428A1
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Prior art keywords
refrigerator
fault
fan
strategy
defrosting
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PCT/CN2022/099192
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
边昭斌
周文
邹磊
宁帅
李霄
Original Assignee
青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2023045428A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023045428A1/zh

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D21/00Defrosting; Preventing frosting; Removing condensed or defrost water
    • F25D21/06Removing frost
    • F25D21/08Removing frost by electric heating
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D29/00Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of refrigeration equipment, in particular to a refrigerator control method and equipment.
  • the refrigerator fan is located in the circulating air duct, which is used to promote the high-temperature gas in the compartment to flow through the evaporator and exchange heat with the evaporator to reduce the temperature of the compartment. Once the fan fails, it will cause the temperature of the compartment to rise, which will affect the cooling effect of the refrigerator.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a control method for a refrigerator, so that when the fan of the refrigerator fails, the fault can be eliminated as soon as possible, so as to avoid affecting the cooling effect of the refrigerator.
  • a further object of the present invention is to avoid large temperature fluctuations in the compartment of the refrigerator after the fan fails.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a control device.
  • the present invention provides a method for controlling a refrigerator, which includes:
  • the fault type includes a power failure fault and a frost fault
  • the step of obtaining a fault elimination strategy preconfigured in the refrigerator corresponding to the fault type includes:
  • the fault type is the frosting fault
  • a faulty defrosting strategy is acquired.
  • the step of controlling the refrigerator to operate according to the fault alarm strategy includes:
  • the step of controlling the refrigerator to operate according to the failure defrosting strategy includes:
  • the compressor of the refrigerator is controlled to be turned off and the heating device is turned on until the temperature detected by the defrosting sensor of the refrigerator reaches a third set temperature, and the heating device is turned off.
  • the method further includes:
  • the refrigerator When the fan is in a normal state, the refrigerator is controlled to exit the fault defrosting strategy.
  • the step of controlling the refrigerator to continue to operate according to the failure defrosting strategy includes:
  • the defrosting sensor detects that the temperature reaches the fourth set temperature, and controls the heating device to turn on; the defrosting sensor detects that the temperature reaches the third set temperature, controls the heating device to turn off; and When controlling the shutdown of the heating device, it is judged whether the fan is in a fault state and/or whether the operation time of the refrigerator according to the faulty defrosting strategy reaches the first set time, and the fourth set temperature is less than the set time. the third set temperature.
  • the step of controlling the refrigerator to continue to operate according to the failure defrosting strategy further includes:
  • the method further includes:
  • the refrigerator operates according to the fault defrosting strategy again, it exits the fault defrosting strategy until the fan is in a normal state.
  • a control device which includes a memory and a processor, where a computer program is stored in the memory, and when the computer program is executed by the processor, it is used to implement the above-mentioned A control method for a refrigerator described in one item.
  • the present invention provides a refrigerator control method and equipment.
  • the fault type of the fan is determined, and the pre-configured state of the refrigerator is obtained.
  • the fault elimination strategy corresponding to the fault type controls the operation of the refrigerator according to the corresponding fault elimination strategy, so that the fan can reach the normal state as soon as possible and avoid affecting the cooling effect of the refrigerator.
  • the compressor and damper of the refrigerator are controlled to open until the temperature of the compartment is lower than the second set temperature, and the control The compressor and the air door are closed, which can effectively avoid the temperature fluctuation of the refrigerator compartment after the fan fails.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic structural block diagram of a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for controlling a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a complete refrigerator control method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic structural block diagram of a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the refrigerator 100 of the present invention includes a compressor 140 providing cooling capacity to the compartment, a circulating air duct, and an evaporator located in the circulating air duct.
  • Device and fan 110 air door 150 for opening and closing multiple air outlets connecting the compartments and the circulating air duct, heating device 130 for defrosting the fan 110, and alarm equipment 120.
  • the control device 200 communicates with other electrical components.
  • the control device 200 may include a memory 220 and a processor 210.
  • the memory 220 stores a computer program 221. When the computer program 221 is executed by the processor 210, it is used to implement any of the following embodiments.
  • the control method of the refrigerator is described in FIG. 1, the refrigerator 100 of the present invention.
  • the refrigerator 100 of the present invention includes a compressor 140 providing cooling capacity to the compartment, a circulating air duct, and an evaporator located in the circulating air duct.
  • the heating device 130 may include a heating wire or a heating tube located below the evaporator.
  • the fan 110 includes a PWM input end, which is used to control the input duty ratio of the fan 110 to realize the speed control of the fan 110; at the same time, the fan 110 also includes a feedback output end, which provides the actual output of the fan 110 to the main control unit. Rotating speed.
  • control device 200 can be connected to the refrigerator 100 in data, and it can be arranged at a network side device such as a server or a cloud;
  • the data connection methods between the control device 200 and the refrigerator 100 include but not limited to wireless transmission, infrared transmission, ultrasonic transmission, etc.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for controlling a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method for controlling a refrigerator executed by the control device 200 in any of the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention may at least include the following steps S202-S206.
  • Step S202 Obtain the running state of the fan 110 of the refrigerator 100, and identify whether the fan 110 is in a fault state according to the running state;
  • Step S204 If yes, determine the fault type of the fan 110, and acquire the fault elimination strategy corresponding to the fault type pre-configured in the refrigerator 100;
  • Step S206 Control the refrigerator 100 to operate according to the corresponding fault elimination strategy.
  • the above-mentioned judging whether the fan is in a fault state includes but is not limited to the following methods: Input the predetermined power P0 through the PWM control input terminal, and there is a certain speed difference between the actual speed n fed back by the fan and the predetermined speed N of the fan under the predetermined power P0 or If the fan 110 does not feed back a signal, it is determined that the fan 110 is in a fault state.
  • the fault type of the fan 110 is determined, and the pre-configured fault elimination corresponding to the fault type in the refrigerator 100 is obtained.
  • Strategy control the operation of the refrigerator 100 according to the corresponding fault elimination strategy, so that the fan 110 can reach a normal state as soon as possible, and avoid affecting the cooling effect of the refrigerator 100 .
  • the above-mentioned determination of the fault type of the fan 110 includes but is not limited to the following methods: after the predetermined power P0 is input through the PWM control input terminal, if there is a certain difference between the actual speed n fed back by the fan 110 and the predetermined speed N of the fan 110 under the predetermined power P0 If the speed difference is different, it can be determined that the fault type of the fan 110 is a frosting fault; if the fan 110 does not feed back a signal, it can be determined that the fault type of the fan 110 is a power failure.
  • the acquisition of the pre-configured fault elimination strategy corresponding to the fault type in the refrigerator 100 mentioned in step S204 above may include: if the fault type is a power failure shutdown, then obtain a fault alarm strategy; , then get the fault defrosting strategy.
  • controlling the refrigerator 100 to operate according to the failure alarm strategy may include: controlling the refrigerator 100 to send an alarm signal; When the temperature of the compartment is lower than the second set temperature, the compressor 140 and the damper 150 are controlled to be closed.
  • the alarm device 120 provided on the refrigerator 100 can optionally send an alarm signal to remind the user that the fan 110 of the refrigerator 100 has a power failure, so as to repair it as soon as possible. Detect that the temperature of the compartment of the refrigerator 100 exceeds the first set temperature, control the compressor 140 and the damper 150 of the refrigerator 100 to open until the temperature of the compartment is lower than the second set temperature, control the compressor 140 and the damper 150 to close, through natural Convection maintains the temperature of the 100 compartments of the refrigerator so as to avoid large temperature fluctuations in the 100 compartments of the refrigerator after a power failure occurs in the fan, which affects the cooling effect of the refrigerator 100 .
  • controlling the operation of the refrigerator 100 according to the failure defrosting strategy may include: controlling the compressor 140 of the refrigerator 100 to be turned off and the heating device 130 to be turned on until the temperature detected by the defrosting sensor of the refrigerator 100 reaches the third set temperature, and the heating device is turned off. 130.
  • the refrigerator 100 is controlled to operate in time according to the defrosting strategy of the fault, so as not to affect the cooling effect, and after the temperature detected by the defrosting sensor reaches the third set temperature, the heating device 130 is turned off, thereby It can avoid causing the room temperature to be too high.
  • the method may further include: judging whether the fan 110 is in a fault state; if the fan 110 is in a fault state, then controlling the refrigerator 100 to continue to operate according to the faulty defrosting strategy Until the refrigerator 100 runs according to the failure defrosting strategy reaches the first set duration; or when the fan 110 is in a normal state, control the refrigerator 100 to exit the fault defrosting strategy; if the fan 110 is in a normal state, then control the refrigerator 100 to follow the normal Frost strategy runs.
  • the common defrosting strategy is to control the compressor 140, fan 110 to turn off, and the heating device 130 to turn on after the refrigerator 100 has been running for a preset time, until the defrosting sensor detects that the temperature reaches the preset temperature, control the heating device 130 to turn off, and the compressor 140.
  • the fan 110 is turned on.
  • the refrigerator 100 is controlled to continue to operate according to the faulty defrosting strategy until the refrigerator 100 operates according to the faulty defrosting strategy for the first set duration, and the refrigerator 100 is controlled to exit the faulty defrosting strategy , so as to prevent the refrigerator 100 from running the defrosting strategy for too long to cause the room temperature of the refrigerator 100 to be too high.
  • the above-mentioned control of the refrigerator 100 to continue to operate according to the failure defrosting strategy may include: the defrosting sensor detects that the temperature reaches the fourth set temperature, and controls the heating device 130 to turn on; the defrosting sensor detects that the temperature reaches the fourth set temperature; 3. Set the temperature, control the heating device 130 to close; and judge whether the blower fan 110 is in a fault state and/or whether the time length of the refrigerator 100 running according to the fault defrosting strategy reaches the first set time length when the heating device 130 is controlled to be closed each time.
  • the fourth set temperature is lower than the third set temperature.
  • the fourth set temperature can be 18-22 degrees, preferably 20 degrees
  • the third set temperature can be 8-12 degrees, preferably 10 degrees
  • the third set temperature and the fourth set temperature can be It is set according to the actual situation, and the present invention does not make too many limitations.
  • the defrosting sensor detects that the temperature reaches the fourth set temperature, and controls the heating device 130 to turn on; the defrosting sensor detects that the temperature reaches the third set temperature, and controls the heating device 130 to turn off. Repeating the above steps can prevent the room temperature of the refrigerator 100 from being too high.
  • the compressor in order to further prevent the room temperature of the refrigerator 100 from being too high, the compressor is controlled every time it is judged that the fan 110 is in a fault state and the refrigerator 100 operates according to the faulty defrosting strategy for less than the first set duration. 140 is turned on; the defrosting sensor detects that the temperature reaches the fourth set temperature, and the compressor 140 is controlled to be turned off.
  • the method may further include: judging whether the fan 110 In a fault state; if the fan 110 is in a fault state, then control the refrigerator 100 to run according to the normal defrosting strategy. Run according to faulty defrosting strategy.
  • the faulty defrosting strategy is exited.
  • the refrigerator 100 runs according to the normal defrosting strategy for the second set time, if it is judged that the fan 110 is still in a fault state, since the frost on the fan 110 is relatively small, control the refrigerator 100 again to run according to the faulty defrosting strategy until the fan 110 is in normal state. State, exit the fault defrosting strategy, so that the frost can be completely melted as soon as possible, so that the refrigerator 100 can return to the normal cooling state as soon as possible.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a complete control method of the refrigerator 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the control method of the refrigerator 100 proposed by the present invention will be described more completely and comprehensively with reference to FIG. 3 .
  • the method may at least include the following steps S302-S336.
  • Step S302 Determine whether the fan of the refrigerator 100 is in a fault state; if so, execute step S304; if not, go back and continue to judge whether the fan is in a fault state;
  • judging whether the fan 110 is in a fault state includes, but is not limited to, the following methods: Input the predetermined power P0 through the PWM control input terminal, and there is a certain difference between the actual speed n fed back by the fan 110 and the predetermined speed N of the fan 110 under the predetermined power P0. If there is no rotational speed difference or no feedback signal from the fan 110, it is determined that the fan 110 is in a fault state.
  • Step S304 Determine the fault type of the fan 110
  • determining the fault type of the fan 110 includes but is not limited to the following methods: after inputting the predetermined power P0 through the PWM control input terminal, if there is a certain gap between the actual speed n fed back by the fan 110 and the predetermined speed N of the fan 110 under the predetermined power P0 If the speed difference of the fan 110 is different, it can be determined that the fault type of the fan 110 is a frost fault; if the fan 110 does not feed back a signal, it can be determined that the fault type of the fan 110 is a power failure.
  • Step S306 Determine whether the fault type of the fan 110 is a frost fault; if so, execute step S308; if not, execute step S310;
  • Step S310 Determine that the fault type of the fan 110 is a power failure, and control the operation of the refrigerator 100 according to the fault alarm strategy; control the refrigerator 100 to send an alarm signal; and detect that the temperature of the compartment of the refrigerator 100 exceeds the first set temperature, and control the The compressor 140 and the damper 150 are opened until the temperature of the compartment is lower than the second set temperature, and the compressor 140 and the damper 150 are controlled to be closed;
  • the control sends an alarm signal to remind the user that the blower fan 110 of the refrigerator 100 has a power failure, so as to repair it as soon as possible.
  • Detect that the temperature of the compartment of the refrigerator 100 exceeds the first set temperature control the compressor 140 and the damper 150 of the refrigerator 100 to open until the temperature of the compartment is lower than the second set temperature, control the compressor 140 and the damper 150 to close, through natural
  • the convection maintains the temperature of the 100 compartments of the refrigerator so as to avoid large fluctuations in the temperature of the 100 compartments of the refrigerator after the fan 110 fails to power off and affect the cooling effect of the refrigerator 100 .
  • Step S312 Control the heating device 130 to turn on and the compressor 140 to turn off; next step S314 is executed;
  • Step S314 Determine whether the temperature detected by the defrosting sensor reaches the third set temperature? If yes, go to step S316; if not, continue to turn on the heating device 130 and turn off the compressor 140;
  • Step S316 Control the heating device 130 to turn off; then execute Step S318;
  • control the refrigerator 100 to operate in time according to the defrosting strategy of the fault, so as not to affect the cooling effect, and turn off the heating device 130 after the temperature detected by the defrosting sensor reaches the third set temperature , so as to avoid causing the room temperature of the refrigerator 100 to be too high.
  • Step S318 Determine whether the fan 110 is in a fault state? If yes, perform step S320; if not, perform step S322;
  • Step S320 Determine whether the number m of refrigerator 100 running according to the failure defrosting strategy is greater than 1; if not, execute step S324; if yes, execute step S326;
  • the refrigerator 100 is controlled to execute the failure defrosting strategy until the fan 110 is in a normal state.
  • Step S324 Determine whether the operation time of the refrigerator 100 according to the fault defrosting strategy reaches the first set time length? If not, execute step S326; if yes, execute step S328;
  • Step S326 Control the compressor 140 to turn on, and then execute step S336;
  • Step S328 Determine whether the fan 110 is in a fault state? If yes, perform step S330; if not, perform step S322;
  • Step S330 Control the refrigerator 100 to execute the normal defrosting strategy for a second preset duration; then execute step S332;
  • the refrigerator 100 follows the failure defrosting strategy for the first time to reach the first preset duration and the fan 110 is in a fault state.
  • Running the defrosting strategy for the second set time can make the refrigerator 100 store enough cooling capacity to deal with the possibility that the refrigerator 100 may execute the defrosting strategy again in the future.
  • Step S332 Determine whether the fan 110 is in a fault state? If yes, execute step S334; if not, execute step S322;
  • Step S334 The refrigerator 100 operates according to the failure defrosting strategy, and the number m is equal to 2, and then returns to step S308;
  • Step S336 Determine whether the temperature detected by the defrosting sensor reaches the fourth set temperature? If yes, return to step S312; if no, continue to control the compressor 140 to start.
  • the compressor 140 is controlled to be turned on until the temperature detected by the defrosting sensor reaches the fourth set temperature, and then the compressor 140 and the heating device 130 are turned off, so as to further prevent the room temperature from being too high.
  • the fault type of the fan 110 is determined, and the pre-configured in the refrigerator 100 corresponding to the fault type is obtained.
  • the fault elimination strategy is to control the operation of the refrigerator 100 according to the corresponding fault elimination strategy, so that the fan 110 can reach a normal state as soon as possible, and avoid affecting the cooling effect of the refrigerator 100 .
  • the compressor 140 and the damper 150 of the refrigerator 100 are controlled to open until the temperature of the compartment is lower than the second set temperature.
  • the temperature is fixed, and the compressor 140 and the damper 150 are controlled to be closed, thereby effectively avoiding that after the blower fan 110 breaks down, the temperature of the refrigerator 100 compartments fluctuates greatly.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be physically independent of each other, or two or more functional units may be integrated together, or all functional units may be integrated into one processing unit.
  • the above-mentioned integrated functional units can be implemented not only in the form of hardware, but also in the form of software or firmware.
  • the integrated functional units are realized in the form of software and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the computer software products are stored in a storage medium, which includes a number of instructions to make a
  • a computing device such as a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.
  • the aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, mobile hard disk, read only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk, and various media capable of storing program codes.
  • all or part of the steps for realizing the aforementioned method embodiments may be implemented by program instruction-related hardware (such as a personal computer, server, or computing device such as a network device), and the program instructions may be stored in a computer-readable memory
  • program instruction-related hardware such as a personal computer, server, or computing device such as a network device
  • the program instructions may be stored in a computer-readable memory
  • the computing device executes all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present invention.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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Abstract

一种冰箱的控制方法和控制设备。在该控制方法中,获取冰箱风机(110)的运行状态并根据运行状态识别到风机(110)处于故障状态后,则确定风机(110)的故障类型,获取冰箱(100)内预先配置的与故障类型对应的故障消除策略,控制冰箱(100)按照相应的故障消除策略运行,从而可使风机(110)尽快达到正常状态,避免影响冰箱(100)的制冷效果。

Description

一种冰箱的控制方法和设备 技术领域
本发明涉及制冷设备技术领域,特别是涉及一种冰箱的控制方法和设备。
背景技术
冰箱风机位于循环风道内,用于促使间室高温气体流经蒸发器、与蒸发器进行热交换以降低间室温度。风机一旦出现故障则会导致间室温度升高,影响冰箱的制冷效果。
发明内容
本发明的一个目的是要提供一种冰箱的控制方法,以便冰箱风机出现故障时尽快消除故障,避免影响冰箱的制冷效果。
本发明一个进一步的目的是避免风机出现故障后,冰箱间室温度波动大。
本发明另一个目的是提供一种控制设备。
特别地,本发明提供了一种冰箱的控制方法,其包括:
获取所述冰箱的风机的运行状态,根据运行状态识别所述风机是否处于故障状态;
若是,确定所述风机的故障类型,获取所述冰箱内预先配置的与所述故障类型对应的故障消除策略;
控制所述冰箱按照相应的所述故障消除策略运行。
可选地,所述故障类型包括断电故障和结霜故障,获取所述冰箱内预先配置的与所述故障类型对应的故障消除策略的步骤包括:
若所述故障类型为所述断电故障,则获取故障报警策略;及
若所述故障类型为所述结霜故障,则获取故障化霜策略。
可选地,控制所述冰箱按照所述故障报警策略运行的步骤包括:
控制所述冰箱发出报警信号;且
检测所述冰箱的间室的温度超过第一设定温度,控制所述冰箱的压缩机和风门开启直至所述间室的温度低于第二设定温度,控制所述压缩机和所述风门关闭。
可选地,控制所述冰箱按照所述故障化霜策略运行的步骤包括:
控制所述冰箱的压缩机关闭、加热装置开启,直至所述冰箱的化霜传感器检测到的温度达到第三设定温度,关闭所述加热装置。
可选地,关闭所述加热装置的步骤后,所述方法还包括:
判断所述风机是否处于故障状态;
若所述风机处于故障状态,则控制所述冰箱继续按照所述故障化霜策略运行直至所述冰箱按照所述故障化霜策略运行的时长达到第一设定时长;或
在所述风机处于正常状态时,控制所述冰箱退出所述故障化霜策略。
可选地,控制所述冰箱继续按照所述故障化霜策略运行的步骤包括:
所述化霜传感器检测到温度达到第四设定温度,控制所述加热装置开启;所述化霜传感器检测到温度达到所述第三设定温度,控制所述加热装置关闭;并在每次控制所述加热装置关闭时判断所述风机是否处于故障状态和/或所述冰箱按照所述故障化霜策略运行的时长是否达到所述第一设定时长,所述第四设定温度小于所述第三设定温度。
可选地,控制所述冰箱继续按照所述故障化霜策略运行的步骤,还包括:
每次判断所述风机处于故障状态和所述冰箱按照所述故障化霜策略运行的时长小于设定时长时控制所述压缩机开启;所述化霜传感器检测到温度达到所述第四设定温度,控制所述压缩机关闭。
可选地,因所述冰箱按照所述故障化霜策略运行的时长达到第一设定时长而控制所述冰箱退出所述故障化霜策略的步骤后,所述方法还包括:
判断所述风机是否处于故障状态;
若所述风机处于故障状态,则控制所述冰箱按照普通化霜策略运行,运行第二设定时长后,判断所述风机是否处于故障状态,若所述风机仍处于故障状态,再次控制冰箱按照所述故障化霜策略运行。
可选地,所述冰箱再次按照所述故障化霜策略运行后,直到所述风机处于正常状态,退出所述故障化霜策略。
根据本发明的另一个方面,还提供了一种控制设备,其包括存储器以及处理器,所述存储器内存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时用于实现根据如上述任一项所述的冰箱的控制方法。
本发明提供了一种冰箱的控制方法和设备,在本发明提供的方法中,获取冰箱风机的运行状态并根据运行状态识别到风机处于故障状态后,确定风 机的故障类型,获取冰箱内预先配置的与故障类型对应的故障消除策略,控制冰箱按照相应的故障消除策略运行,从而可使风机尽快达到正常状态,避免影响冰箱的制冷效果。
进一步地,若故障类型为断电故障,则在当检测冰箱间室的温度超过第一设定温度时,控制冰箱的压缩机和风门开启直至间室的温度低于第二设定温度,控制压缩机和风门关闭,从而可有效避免风机出现故障后,冰箱间室温度波动大。
上述说明仅是本发明技术方案的概述,为了能够更清楚了解本发明的技术手段,而可依照说明书的内容予以实施,并且为了让本发明的上述和其它目的、特征和优点能够更明显易懂,以下特举本发明的具体实施方式。
根据下文结合附图对本发明具体实施例的详细描述,本领域技术人员将会更加明了本发明的上述以及其他目的、优点和特征。
附图说明
后文将参照附图以示例性而非限制性的方式详细描述本发明的一些具体实施例。附图中相同的附图标记标示了相同或类似的部件或部分。本领域技术人员应该理解,这些附图未必是按比例绘制的。附图中:
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的冰箱的示意性结构框图;
图2是根据本发明一个实施例的冰箱的控制方法的流程示意图;
图3是根据本发明一个实施例的冰箱的控制方法的完整流程示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将参照附图更详细地描述本公开的示例性实施例。虽然附图中显示了本公开的示例性实施例,然而应当理解,可以以各种形式实现本公开而不应被这里阐述的实施例所限制。相反,提供这些实施例是为了能够更透彻地理解本公开,并且能够将本公开的范围完整的传达给本领域的技术人员。
需要说明的是,在不冲突的前提下本发明实施例及可选实施例中的技术特征可以相互结合。
下面将参照附图更详细地描述本公开的示例性实施例。虽然附图中显示了本公开的示例性实施例,然而应当理解,可以以各种形式实现本公开而不应被这里阐述的实施例所限制。相反,提供这些实施例是为了能够更透彻地理解本公开,并且能够将本公开的范围完整的传达给本领域的技术人员。
需要说明的是,在不冲突的前提下本发明实施例及可选实施例中的技术特征可以相互结合。
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的冰箱的示意性结构框图,参见图1所示,本发明的冰箱100包括给间室提供冷量的压缩机140、循环风道、位于循环风道内的蒸发器和风机110,用于启闭连通间室和循环风道的多个出风口的风门150,给风机110进行化霜的加热装置130、报警设备120。控制设备200与其他电气元件通讯连接,控制设备200包括可包括存储器220和处理器210,存储器内220存储有计算机程序221,计算机程序221被处理器210执行时用于实现以下任一实施例中的冰箱的控制方法。
其中,加热装置130可包括位于蒸发器下方的加热丝或加热管等。
其中,风机110包括PWM输入端,用于控制所述风机110的输入占空比,实现风机110转速控制;同时,所述风机110还包括反馈输出端,向所述主控单元提供风机110实际转速。
其中,控制设备200可以与冰箱100数据相连,其可以布置在服务器、云端等网络侧设备处;控制设备200也可以为集控设备,布置在冰箱100所在的环境或周围环境中。控制设备200与冰箱100的数据连接方式包括但不限于无线传输、红外传输、超声传输等;另外,控制设备200还可以作为冰箱100的一部分,设置在冰箱100的内部。
图2是根据本发明一个实施例的冰箱的控制方法的流程示意图。参见图2所示,本发明由上述任一实施例的控制设备200执行的冰箱的控制方法可以至少包括如下步骤S202-S206。
步骤S202:获取冰箱100的风机110的运行状态,根据运行状态识别风机110是否处于故障状态;
步骤S204:若是,确定风机110的故障类型,获取冰箱100内预先配置的与故障类型对应的故障消除策略;
步骤S206:控制冰箱100按照相应的故障消除策略运行。
其中,上述判断风机是否处于故障状态包括但不限于通过以下方式:通过PWM控制输入端输入既定功率P0,风机反馈的实际转速n与既定功率P0下的风机既定转速N存在一定的转速差值或风机110未反馈信号,则确定风机110处于故障状态。
本发明实施例中,获取冰箱100的风机110的运行状态并根据运行状态 识别到风机110处于故障状态后,则确定风机110的故障类型,获取冰箱100内预先配置的与故障类型对应的故障消除策略,控制冰箱100按照相应的故障消除策略运行,从而可使风机110尽快达到正常状态,避免影响冰箱100的制冷效果。
其中,上述确定风机110的故障类型包括但不限于通过以下方式:通过PWM控制输入端输入既定功率P0后,若风机110反馈的实际转速n与既定功率P0下的风机110既定转速N存在一定的转速差值,则可确定风机110的故障类型是结霜故障;若风机110未反馈信号,则可确定风机110的故障类型是断电故障。
进一步地,上文步骤S204提到的获取冰箱100内预先配置的与故障类型对应的故障消除策略,可以包括:若故障类型为断电停机,则获取故障报警策略;若故障类型为冻死停机,则获取故障化霜策略。
接下来,控制冰箱100按照故障报警策略运行,可以包括:控制冰箱100发出报警信号;且检测冰箱100的间室的温度超过第一设定温度,控制冰箱100的压缩机140和风门150开启直至间室的温度低于第二设定温度,控制压缩机140和风门150关闭。
其中,可选通过冰箱100上设置的报警设备120发出报警信号以提醒用户冰箱100的风机110出现断电故障以尽快对其维修。检测冰箱100的间室的温度超过第一设定温度,控制冰箱100的压缩机140和风门150开启直至间室的温度低于第二设定温度,控制压缩机140和风门150关闭,通过自然对流维持冰箱100间室温度从而可避免风机出现断电故障后冰箱100间室温度波动大,影响冰箱100制冷效果。
另外,控制冰箱100按照故障化霜策略运行,可以包括:控制冰箱100的压缩机140关闭、加热装置130开启,直至冰箱100的化霜传感器检测到的温度达到第三设定温度,关闭加热装置130。
其中,在确定风机110出现结霜故障后,控制冰箱100及时按照故障化霜策略运行,以免影响制冷效果,在化霜传感器检测到的温度达到第三设定温度后,关闭加热装置130,从而可避免造成间室温度过高。
进一步地,在本发明一个实施例中,上述关闭加热装置130后,该方法还可以包括:判断风机110是否处于故障状态;若风机110处于故障状态,则控制冰箱100继续按照故障化霜策略运行直至冰箱100按照故障化霜策略 运行的时长达到第一设定时长;或在风机110处于正常状态时,控制冰箱100退出故障化霜策略;若风机110处于正常状态,则控制冰箱100按照普通化霜策略运行。其中,普通化霜策略即冰箱100运行预设时长后,控制压缩机140、风机110关闭、加热装置130开启,直至化霜传感器检测到温度达到预设温度时,控制加热装置130关闭,压缩机140、风机110开启。
其中,在判断风机110处于故障状态的情况下,则控制冰箱100继续按照故障化霜策略运行后直至冰箱100按照故障化霜策略运行的时长达到第一设定时长控制冰箱100退出故障化霜策略,从而可防止冰箱100运行化霜策略时间过长而导致冰箱100间室温度过高。
在本发明一个实施例中,上述控制冰箱100继续按照故障化霜策略运行,可包括:化霜传感器检测到温度达到第四设定温度,控制加热装置130开启;化霜传感器检测到温度达到第三设定温度,控制加热装置130关闭;并在每次控制加热装置130关闭时判断风机110是否处于故障状态和/或冰箱100按照故障化霜策略运行的时长是否达到第一设定时长,第四设定温度小于第三设定温度。
其中,第四设定温度可选为18-22度,优选为20度,第三设定温度可选为8-12度,优选为10度,第三设定温度和第四设定温度可根据实际情况设定,本发明不做过多限定。
其中,化霜传感器检测到温度达到第四设定温度,控制加热装置130开启;化霜传感器检测到温度达到第三设定温度,控制加热装置130关闭。循环上述步骤可避免冰箱100间室温度过高。
在本发明一个实施例中,为了进一步避免冰箱100间室温度过高,每次判断风机110处于故障状态和冰箱100按照所述故障化霜策略运行的时长小于第一设定时长时控制压缩机140开启;化霜传感器检测到温度达到第四设定温度,控制压缩机140关闭。
另外,在本发明一个实施例中,因冰箱100按照故障化霜策略运行的时长达到第一设定时长而控制冰箱100退出所述故障化霜策略后,该方法还可以包括:判断风机110是否处于故障状态;若风机110处于故障状态,则控制冰箱100按照普通化霜策略运行,运行第二设定时长后,判断风机110是否处于故障状态,若风机110仍处于故障状态,再次控制冰箱100按照故障化霜策略运行。
优选地,冰箱100再次按照故障化霜策略运行后,直到风机110处于正常状态,退出故障化霜策略。
事实上,冰箱100按照故障化霜策略运行的时长达到第一设定时长时,风机110上的冰霜会消融一部分或全部,若此时判断风机110仍处于故障状态,则说明风机110上还有一部分的冰霜。为避免冰箱100间室温度过高,此时控制冰箱100进入普通化霜策略,控制冰箱100按照普通化霜策略运行第二设定时长可使冰箱100储存足够的冷量以应对接下来冰箱100可能再次执行故障化霜策略的情况。冰箱100按照普通化霜策略运行第二设定时长时若判断风机110仍处于故障状态,由于风机110上的冰霜相对较少,再次控制冰箱100按照故障化霜策略运行后,直到风机110处于正常状态,退出故障化霜策略,从而可将冰霜尽快完全消融,使冰箱100尽快回归正常制冷状态。
图3是根据本发明一个实施例的冰箱100的控制方法的完整流程示意图。为了使本发明的上述技术方案内容更加清楚、明白,接下来,参照图3对本发明提出的冰箱100的控制方法进行更加完整、全面的阐述。参见图3所示,该方法可以至少包括如下步骤S302-S336。
步骤S302:判断冰箱100的风机是否处于故障状态;若是,执行步骤S304;若否,返回继续判断风机是否处于故障状态;
本步骤中,判断风机110是否处于故障状态包括但不限于通过以下方式:通过PWM控制输入端输入既定功率P0,风机110反馈的实际转速n与既定功率P0下的风机110既定转速N存在一定的转速差值或风机110未反馈信号,则确定风机110处于故障状态。
步骤S304:确定风机110的故障类型;
本步骤中,确定风机110的故障类型包括但不限于通过以下方式:通过PWM控制输入端输入既定功率P0后,若风机110反馈的实际转速n与既定功率P0下的风机110既定转速N存在一定的转速差值,则可确定风机110的故障类型是结霜故障;若风机110未反馈信号,则可确定风机110的故障类型是断电故障。
步骤S306:判断风机110的故障类型是否是结霜故障;若是,执行步骤S308;若否,执行步骤S310;
步骤S308:控制冰箱100按照故障化霜策略运行,m=1;其中,m是冰 箱100按照故障化霜策略运行的次数;接下来执行步骤S312;
步骤S310:确定风机110的故障类型为断电故障,控制冰箱100按照故障报警策略运行;控制冰箱100发出报警信号;且检测冰箱100的间室的温度超过第一设定温度,控制冰箱100的压缩机140和风门150开启直至间室的温度低于第二设定温度,控制压缩机140和风门150关闭;
本步骤中,控制发出报警信号以提醒用户冰箱100的风机110出现断电故障以尽快对其维修。检测冰箱100的间室的温度超过第一设定温度,控制冰箱100的压缩机140和风门150开启直至间室的温度低于第二设定温度,控制压缩机140和风门150关闭,通过自然对流维持冰箱100间室温度从而可避免风机110出现断电故障后冰箱100间室温度波动大、影响冰箱100制冷效果。
步骤S312:控制加热装置130开启、压缩机140关闭;接下来执行步骤S314;
步骤S314:判断化霜传感器检测到的温度是否达到第三设定温度?若是,执行步骤S316;若否,继续执行加热装置130开启、压缩机140关闭;
步骤S316:控制加热装置130关闭;接下来执行步骤S318;
本步骤中,在确定风机110出现结霜故障后,控制冰箱100及时按照故障化霜策略运行,以免影响制冷效果,在化霜传感器检测到的温度达到第三设定温度后,关闭加热装置130,从而可避免造成冰箱100间室温度过高。
步骤S318:判断风机110是否处于故障状态?若是,执行步骤S320;若否,执行步骤S322;
步骤S320:判断冰箱100按照故障化霜策略运行的次数m是否大于1;若否,执行步骤S324;若是,执行步骤S326;
本步骤中,若冰箱100按照故障化霜策略运行的次数m大于1,则说明风机110上冰霜相对较少,此时则控制冰箱100一直执行故障化霜策略直至风机110处于正常状态。
步骤S322:控制冰箱100执行普通化霜策略,m=0;
步骤S324:判断冰箱100按照故障化霜策略运行的时长是否达到第一设定时长?若否,执行步骤S326;若是,执行步骤S328;
步骤S326:控制压缩机140开启,接下来执行步骤S336;
步骤S328:判断风机110是否处于故障状态?若是,执行步骤S330; 若否,执行步骤S322;
步骤S330:控制冰箱100执行普通化霜策略第二预设时长;接下来执行步骤S332;
本步骤中,冰箱100第一次按照故障化霜策略时长达到第一预设时长且风机110处于故障状态,控制冰箱100执行普通化霜策略可避免间室温度过高,控制冰箱100按照普通化霜策略运行第二设定时长可使冰箱100储存足够的冷量以应对接下来冰箱100可能再次执行故障化霜策略。
步骤S332:判断风机110是否处于故障状态?若是,执行步骤S334;若否,执行步骤S322;
步骤S334:冰箱100按照故障化霜策略运行的次数m等于2,接下来返回步骤S308;
步骤S336:判断化霜传感器检测到的温度是否达到第四设定温度?若是,返回步骤S312;若否,继续控制压缩机140开启。
本步骤中,控制压缩机140开启直至化霜传感器检测到的温度达到第四设定温度再关闭压缩机140、加热装置130,从而可进一步避免间室温度过高。
在本发明的提供的方法中,获取冰箱100风机110的运行状态并根据运行状态识别到风机110处于故障状态后,则确定风机110的故障类型,获取冰箱100内预先配置的与故障类型对应的故障消除策略,控制冰箱100按照相应的故障消除策略运行,从而可使风机110尽快达到正常状态,避免影响冰箱100的制冷效果。
进一步地,若故障类型为断电故障,则在当检测冰箱100间室的温度超过第一设定温度时,控制冰箱100的压缩机140和风门150开启直至间室的温度低于第二设定温度,控制压缩机140和风门150关闭,从而可有效避免风机110出现故障后,冰箱100间室温度波动大。
另外,在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以物理上相互独立,也可以两个或两个以上功能单元集成在一起,还可以全部功能单元都集成在一个处理单元中。上述集成的功能单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件或者固件的形式实现。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解:所述集成的功能单元如果以软件的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介 质中。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,其包括若干指令,用以使得一台计算设备(例如个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)在运行所述指令时执行本发明各实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM)、随机存取存储器(RAM),磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
或者,实现前述方法实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过程序指令相关的硬件(诸如个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等的计算设备)来完成,所述程序指令可以存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中,当所述程序指令被计算设备的处理器执行时,所述计算设备执行本发明各实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。
最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:在本发明的精神和原则之内,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案脱离本发明的保护范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种冰箱的控制方法,包括:
    获取所述冰箱的风机的运行状态,根据运行状态识别所述风机是否处于故障状态;
    若是,确定所述风机的故障类型,获取所述冰箱内预先配置的与所述故障类型对应的故障消除策略;
    控制所述冰箱按照相应的所述故障消除策略运行。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的控制方法,其中,所述故障类型包括断电故障和结霜故障,获取所述冰箱内预先配置的与所述故障类型对应的故障消除策略的步骤包括:
    若所述故障类型为所述断电故障,则获取故障报警策略;及
    若所述故障类型为所述结霜故障,则获取故障化霜策略。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的控制方法,其中,控制所述冰箱按照所述故障报警策略运行的步骤包括:
    控制所述冰箱发出报警信号;且
    检测所述冰箱的间室的温度超过第一设定温度,控制所述冰箱的压缩机和风门开启直至所述间室的温度低于第二设定温度,控制所述压缩机和所述风门关闭。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的控制方法,其中,控制所述冰箱按照所述故障化霜策略运行的步骤包括:
    控制所述冰箱的压缩机关闭、加热装置开启,直至所述冰箱的化霜传感器检测到的温度达到第三设定温度,关闭所述加热装置。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的控制方法,其中,关闭所述加热装置的步骤后,所述方法还包括:
    判断所述风机是否处于故障状态;
    若所述风机处于故障状态,则控制所述冰箱继续按照所述故障化霜策略运行直至所述冰箱按照所述故障化霜策略运行的时长达到第一设定时长;或
    在所述风机处于正常状态时,控制所述冰箱退出所述故障化霜策略。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的控制方法,其中,控制所述冰箱继续按照所述故障化霜策略运行的步骤包括:
    所述化霜传感器检测到温度达到第四设定温度,控制所述加热装置开启;所述化霜传感器检测到温度达到所述第三设定温度,控制所述加热装置关闭;并在每次控制所述加热装置关闭时判断所述风机是否处于故障状态和/或所述冰箱按照所述故障化霜策略运行的时长是否达到所述第一设定时长,所述第四设定温度小于所述第三设定温度。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的控制方法,其中,控制所述冰箱继续按照所述故障化霜策略运行的步骤,还包括:
    每次判断所述风机处于故障状态和所述冰箱按照所述故障化霜策略运行的时长小于设定时长时控制所述压缩机开启;所述化霜传感器检测到温度达到所述第四设定温度,控制所述压缩机关闭。
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的控制方法,其中,因所述冰箱按照所述故障化霜策略运行的时长达到第一设定时长而控制所述冰箱退出所述故障化霜策略的步骤后,所述方法还包括:
    判断所述风机是否处于故障状态;
    若所述风机处于故障状态,则控制所述冰箱按照普通化霜策略运行,运行第二设定时长后,判断所述风机是否处于故障状态,若所述风机仍处于故障状态,再次控制冰箱按照所述故障化霜策略运行。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的控制方法,其中,所述冰箱再次按照所述故障化霜策略运行后,直到所述风机处于正常状态,退出所述故障化霜策略。
  10. 一种控制设备,包括存储器以及处理器,所述存储器内存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时用于实现根据权利要求1至9中任一项所述的冰箱的控制方法。
PCT/CN2022/099192 2021-09-23 2022-06-16 一种冰箱的控制方法和设备 WO2023045428A1 (zh)

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