WO2023044709A1 - 一种活塞式磁能发动机 - Google Patents
一种活塞式磁能发动机 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2023044709A1 WO2023044709A1 PCT/CN2021/120151 CN2021120151W WO2023044709A1 WO 2023044709 A1 WO2023044709 A1 WO 2023044709A1 CN 2021120151 W CN2021120151 W CN 2021120151W WO 2023044709 A1 WO2023044709 A1 WO 2023044709A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- magnetic
- piston
- magnetic block
- guide
- column
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001846 repelling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02N—ELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H02N11/00—Generators or motors not provided for elsewhere; Alleged perpetua mobilia obtained by electric or magnetic means
- H02N11/008—Alleged electric or magnetic perpetua mobilia
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Definitions
- the invention relates to the technical field of engines, in particular to a piston type magnetic energy engine.
- Existing engines are generally heat engines, which convert chemical energy into mechanical energy after burning the substances to be burned. Due to the complex structure and low efficiency of the existing engine system, although magnetic energy engines are also being developed for technical replacement, the structural controllability and stability of these magnetic energy engines are poor, and the conversion of magnetic energy to mechanical energy is unreliable, and no mature system has been formed. Engine technology that directly utilizes the conversion of magnetic field energy into mechanical energy.
- the object of the present invention is to overcome the problems of the prior art and provide a piston type magnetic energy motor which realizes the conversion from magnetic energy to mechanical energy, has good structural controllability, and is stable and reliable.
- the present invention adopts the following scheme:
- a piston-type magnetic energy motor comprising a crankshaft, a connecting rod and a piston; one end of the connecting rod is connected to one side of the crankshaft, and the other end is connected to the piston; the piston-type magnetic energy motor also includes a magnetic pole conversion device; The magnetic pole conversion device is connected with the piston, and is used for repelling like poles and attracting opposite poles between magnetic poles to push the piston to reciprocate.
- the magnetic pole switching device includes:
- the lower end of the guide post is connected to the housing
- a guide sleeve which is fixed on the lower end of the piston and fits on the guide column, and can reciprocate along the up and down direction of the guide column;
- an upper magnet assembly which is arranged on the lower end of the piston and on one side of the guide sleeve;
- a magnetic pole elastic conversion mechanism which is slidably sleeved on the guide column and connected with the housing;
- the lower magnet assembly is arranged on the magnetic pole elastic conversion mechanism; the lower magnet assembly includes magnetic blocks of different poles that can be attracted to different poles corresponding to the upper magnet assembly and can be corresponding to the upper magnet assembly. Homopolar magnetic blocks with repelling poles;
- the magnetic blocks of different polarities and the magnetic blocks of the same polarity perform position conversion through the magnetic pole elastic conversion mechanism, and respectively attract and repel the same polarity of the upper magnet assembly to push the guide sleeve and the piston along the guide
- the reciprocating movement of the column up and down is synchronized with the reciprocating motion.
- the upper magnet assembly includes a piston rod and an upper magnetic block; the upper end of the piston rod is connected to the lower end of the piston; the bottom end of the piston rod has a magnet chamber; the upper magnetic block fits into the It is arranged in the magnet cavity and can correspond to the position of the heteropolar magnetic block or the homopolar magnetic block.
- the magnetic pole elastic conversion mechanism includes a limit slip ring, an upper limit spring, a lower limit spring, a support sleeve, a rotating collar disc, a rotating column, a magnetic collar disc, a magnetic block shield shell and a magnetic block shield cover
- the lower limit spring is sleeved on the guide column and the lower end of the lower limit spring is connected to the bottom plate of the housing;
- the support sleeve is fixed on the guide column and is located at the upper end of the lower limit spring; the side of the support sleeve is provided with a Z-shaped groove;
- the inner ring of the rotating collar disk is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the supporting sleeve and connected to the upper end of the lower limit spring; the inner ring of the rotating collar disk is provided with a a sliding protrusion within the Z-shaped groove and slidable along the Z-shaped groove to rotate the rotating collar around the supporting sleeve;
- the rotating column is arranged on the rotating collar disc and rotates around the supporting sleeve synchronously with the rotating collar disc;
- the magnetic block shielding shell is sheathed on the guide column and is connected with the housing and is located above the rotating collar disk; the bottom surface of the magnetic block shielding shell has a The track through hole; when the rotating column rotates around the support sleeve, the rotating column can slide along the track through hole;
- the magnetic collar disk is threaded on the guide column and is rotatably arranged in the shielding shell of the magnetic block; the magnetic collar disk has a slide hole for a column; the rotary column passes through the track The through hole is matched and connected with the sliding hole of the column; the magnetic collar disk has two first magnetic block cavities where the heteropolar magnetic block and the homopolar magnetic block can be placed; At the beginning of the Z-shaped groove, the position of the heteropolar magnetic block corresponds to the position of the upper magnetic block; when the sliding protrusion is located at the end of the Z-shaped groove; Corresponding to the position of the above magnetic block;
- the magnetic block shielding cover is sleeved on the guide column and connected to the magnetic block shielding shell; the magnetic block shielding cover has a position corresponding to the position of the upper magnetic block and is shielded with the magnetic block.
- the upper limit spring is threaded on the guide column and connected to the upper end of the rotating collar disk through the shielding shell of the magnetic block;
- the limit slip ring is sleeved on the guide column and connected with the upper end of the upper limit spring.
- a number of upper magnet assemblies evenly distributed around the guide sleeve are distributed on the lower end of the piston; the number of the different polar magnetic blocks and the same polar magnetic blocks is the same as the number of the upper magnet assemblies.
- the side of the piston rod coincides with the side of the piston.
- the length of the guide sleeve is the same as that of the piston rod.
- the magnetic pole elastic conversion mechanism includes a moving slip ring, an upper moving spring, a lower moving spring, a sliding collar, a telescopic sleeve, a telescopic push rod, a magnetic block placement slider and a slider guide groove;
- the lower moving spring is sleeved on the guide column and the lower end of the lower moving spring is connected to the bottom plate of the housing;
- the sliding collar cooperates with the sliding sleeve on the guide column and is connected with the upper end of the lower moving spring;
- One end of the telescopic sleeve is hinged to the sliding collar, and the other end is nested with one end of the telescopic push rod; the telescopic push rod can telescopically move within the telescopic sleeve;
- the magnetic block placement slide seat is connected to the other end of the telescopic push rod and is matched and slidably connected in the guide groove of the slide seat; the guide groove of the slide seat has a port corresponding to the upper magnetic block; There are two second magnetic block cavities on the magnetic block placement slide that can place the heteropolar magnetic block and the homopolar magnetic block; the heteropolar magnetic block and the homopolar magnetic block can be placing the sliding seat to move along the guide groove of the sliding seat so that the magnetic blocks of different polarities or magnetic blocks of the same polarity correspond to the openings;
- the upper moving spring is sleeved on the guide column and connected with the sliding collar;
- the moving slip ring is sheathed on the guiding column and connected with the upper end of the upper moving spring.
- crankshaft has a positive main journal, a counter main journal and a connecting pin; the positive main journal and the counter main journal are connected through the connecting pin and are arranged in mirror image relative to the central axis of the connecting pin; the The magnetic pole switching device and the piston all have 2, and the connecting rod has 2; wherein, one of the magnetic pole switching device, the piston, the connecting rod and the positive main journal are connected in sequence; the other magnetic pole switching device, the piston, the connecting rod and the The counter main journals are connected in sequence.
- the present invention has the following advantages:
- the invention combines the crankshaft, the connecting rod, the piston and the magnetic pole conversion device, and utilizes the repulsion between the same poles and the mutual attraction between the opposite poles of the magnetic pole conversion device to promote the reciprocating motion of the piston, realize the conversion of magnetic energy into mechanical energy, and then realize the rotation of the crankshaft , and output energy, the structure is well controllable, stable and reliable.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a piston-type magnetic energy motor according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure of the piston-type magnetic energy motor according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- Fig. 3 is a partially exploded three-dimensional schematic diagram 1 of the piston-type magnetic energy motor according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- Fig. 4 is a partially exploded three-dimensional structural schematic diagram 2 of the piston-type magnetic energy motor according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- Fig. 5 is a three-dimensional structural schematic view of the rotating collar disc, the sliding protrusion, and the rotating column according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the piston-type magnetic energy motor according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- the picture includes:
- a piston-type magnetic energy motor includes a crankshaft 1, a connecting rod 2 and a piston 3; one end of the connecting rod 2 is connected to one side of the crankshaft 1, and the other end is connected to the piston 3 connected; the crankshaft 1 has a positive main journal 11, a counter main journal 12 and a connecting rod journal 13; the piston type magnetic energy motor also includes a magnetic pole conversion device 4; the magnetic pole conversion device 4 is connected with the piston 3 for The repulsion between the same poles and the attraction between the opposite poles between the magnetic poles are switched to push the piston 3 to reciprocate.
- the piston-type magnetic energy engine is combined with the crankshaft 1, the connecting rod 2, the piston 3 and the magnetic pole conversion device 4, and uses the repulsion of the same pole and the attraction of the different poles between the magnetic poles of the magnetic pole conversion device 4 to push the piston 3 to reciprocate and realize the magnetic energy. Convert to mechanical energy, and then realize the rotation of the crankshaft 1, and output energy, the structure is good in controllability, stable and reliable.
- the crankshaft 1 has a positive main journal 11, a counter main journal 12 and a connecting pin 13; the positive main journal 11 and the counter main journal 12 are connected through the connecting pin 13 and opposite to the The central axis of the mirror image is set; the magnetic pole conversion device 4 and the piston 3 have two, and the connecting rod 2 has two; wherein, one of the magnetic pole conversion device 4, the piston 3, the connecting rod 2 and the positive main journal 11 are sequentially Connection; the other said magnetic pole switching device 4, piston 3, connecting rod 2 and counter main journal 12 are connected in sequence.
- the structure is more controllable, stable and reliable, and is conducive to increasing power.
- the number of the positive main journal 11 and the counter main journal 12 can be the same or different, and the number of the piston 3 is the same as the sum of the positive main journal 11 and the counter main journal 12, which is based on actual needs and a reasonable spatial combination layout .
- the magnetic pole conversion device 4 includes a housing 41 , a guide column 42 , a guide sleeve 43 , an upper magnet assembly 44 , a magnetic pole elastic conversion mechanism 45 and a lower magnet assembly 46 .
- the housing 41 is located below the piston 3; the housing 41 has a bottom plate and side plates arranged at two ends of the bottom plate.
- the lower end of the guide column 42 is connected to the housing 41, and the guide sleeve 43 is fixed on the lower end of the piston 3 and fits on the guide column 42, and can be guided along the guide
- the column 42 reciprocates up and down;
- the upper magnet assembly 44 is arranged on the lower end of the piston 3 and is located on one side of the guide sleeve 43;
- the magnetic pole elastic conversion mechanism 45 is slidably sleeved on the guide column 42 and located Above the bottom plate of the housing 41;
- the lower magnet assembly 46 is located on the magnetic pole elastic conversion mechanism 45;
- Block 461 and the homopolar magnetic block 462 that can be repelled by the same polarity corresponding to the upper magnet assembly 44; wherein, the size and magnetic performance of the heteropolar magnetic block 461 and the homopolar magnetic block 462 are the same, and the magnetic pole direction during installation On the contrary;
- the heteropolar magnetic block 461 and the homopolar magnetic block 462 perform position conversion through the magnetic pole elastic conversion mechanism 45, and respectively attract and
- the piston 3 moves downward, and the piston 3 moves along the lower end of the guide column 42 with the guide sleeve 43 until the guide sleeve 43 moves downward and
- the magnetic pole elastic conversion mechanism 45 drives the positions of the different pole magnetic blocks 461 and the homopolar magnetic blocks 462 to make the same polarity
- the pole magnet block 462 corresponds to the upper magnet assembly 44.
- the upper magnet assembly 44 includes a piston rod 441 and an upper magnetic block 442; the upper end of the piston rod 441 is connected to the lower end of the piston 3; the bottom end of the piston rod 441 has a magnet Cavity 4411 ; the upper magnetic block 442 is matched and embedded in the magnet cavity 4411 and can correspond to the position of the heteropolar magnetic block 461 or the homopolar magnetic block 462 .
- the side surfaces of the piston rod 441 coincide with the side surfaces of the piston 3 , so that the piston 3 can fit into the casing 41 conveniently.
- the magnetic pole elastic conversion mechanism 45 includes a limit slip ring 451, an upper limit spring 452, a lower limit spring 453, a support sleeve 454, a rotating collar disc 455, a sliding protrusion 456, a rotating column 457, and a magnetic collar disc 458 , the magnetic block shielding shell 4517 and the magnetic block shielding cover 4518;
- the lower limit spring 453 is sleeved on the guide column 42 and the lower end of the lower limit spring 453 is connected to the bottom plate of the housing 41;
- the The support sleeve 454 is fixed on the guide column 42 and is located at the upper end of the lower limit spring 453;
- the side of the support sleeve 454 is provided with a Z-shaped groove 4541;
- the Z-shaped groove 4541 is formed by the first transverse Composed of grooves, longitudinal grooves and second transverse grooves; the angle formed by the first transverse groove and one end of the longitudinal groove is a right angle or an obtuse angle, and
- the rotating collar disc 455 has an inner ring; the inner ring of the rotating collar disc 455 is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the supporting sleeve 454 and connected to the upper end of the lower limit spring 453; the rotating The inner ring of the collar disc 455 is provided with a slide that can fit in the Z-shaped groove 4541 and slide along the Z-shaped groove 4541 so that the rotating collar disc 455 can rotate around the support sleeve 454.
- the convex part 456; the rotating column 457 is set on the rotating collar disk 455 and rotates around the supporting sleeve 454 synchronously with the rotating collar disk 455; the magnetic block shielding shell 4517 is worn on the On the guide column 42 and connected with the housing 41 and located above the rotating collar plate 455; the bottom surface of the magnetic block shielding shell 4517 has a track through hole 45171 for the rotating column 457 to pass through ;
- the rotating column 457 rotates around the supporting sleeve 454
- the rotating column 457 can slide along the track through hole 45171;
- the magnetic collar disc 458 is set on the guiding column 42 and rotatably arranged in the magnetic block shielding shell 4517; the magnetic collar disk 458 has a sliding hole 4581 for a column; the rotating column 457 passes through the through hole 45171 of the track and the sliding hole for the column 4581 are matched and connected;
- the magnetic collar disk 458 has two first magnetic block cavities where the heteropolar magnetic block 461 and the
- the piston 3 When the piston 3 moves down to the apex, it drives the crankshaft 1 to rotate, and when the magnetic attraction reaches the lower apex, the opposite magnetic poles are changed to the same magnetic poles. , that is, the heteropolar magnetic block 461, the through hole 45181, and the upper magnetic block 442 are correspondingly on the same straight line; the piston 3 moves downward, and the piston 3 moves along the lower end of the guide column 42 with the guide sleeve 43 until the guide sleeve 43 When moving down and contacting the limit slip ring 451, the guide sleeve 43 continues to move downward to compress the upper limit spring 452.
- the upper limit spring 452 acts on the rotating collar disc 455, and the rotating collar
- the sliding protrusion 456 on the inner ring of the disc 455 slides downward along the Z-shaped groove 4541, and at the same time, the rotating collar disc 455 compresses the lower limit spring 453, and when the lower limit spring 453 is compressed to a certain position, the sliding protrusion 456 is in Z.
- the magnetic collar disk 458 is rotated in the magnetic block shielding shell as a whole, driving the heteropolar magnetic block 461 and the homopolar magnetic block 462 to rotate synchronously, and the positions of the heteropolar magnetic block 461 and the homopolar magnetic block 462 have an effect , so that the homopolar magnetic block 462 corresponds to the upper magnetic block 442, that is, the homopolar magnetic block 462, the through hole 45181, and the upper magnetic block 442 are corresponding on the same straight line, and the same polarity repels each other, so that the piston 3 is subject to the force of reverse movement Force, the upper limit spring 452 and the lower limit spring 453 return movement, when the upper limit spring 452 reaches a certain position, the sliding convex part 456 is in the Z
- the rotating column 457 acts on the sliding hole 4581 of the column, so that the magnetic collar disk 458 rotates again, and drives the different polar magnetic block 461 and the homopolar magnetic block 462 to rotate synchronously, and the different polar magnetic block 461 and the homopolar magnetic block
- the position of 462 acts to make the heteropolar magnetic block 461 correspond to the upper magnetic block 442, that is, the heteropolar magnetic block 461, the through hole 45181, and the upper magnetic block 442 are corresponding on the same straight line, and the different poles attract each other, so that the piston 3 Under the force of positive movement, under the action of magnetic attraction, the piston 3 will move forward again to achieve reliable reciprocating movement, thereby realizing the reciprocating movement of the piston 3 up and down, realizing the conversion of magnetic energy into mechanical energy, and outputting energy, which in turn helps In order to realize the rotation of the crankshaft 1, the structure is good in controllability, stable and reliable.
- the sliding hole 4581 of the steering column can be a round hole; it can also be an arc through hole arranged along the rotation direction of the rotating column 457, and the rotation distance of the rotating column 457 can be extended by setting the arc through hole, so as to avoid the rotation of the rotating column 457. 457 is damaged when the sliding hole 4581 of the shifting post rotates, which is beneficial to prolonging the life.
- the lower end of the piston 3 is distributed with several upper magnet assemblies 44 evenly distributed around the guide sleeve 43; 44 is the same number.
- the number of corresponding polar magnetic blocks and homopolar magnetic blocks 462 is also the same, and several heteropolar magnetic blocks 461 and homopolar magnetic blocks 462 are distributed on the magnetic collar disk 458
- several upper magnet assemblies 44 and lower magnet assemblies 46 can be transformed into each other to realize the reciprocating movement of the piston 3 up and down, realize the conversion of magnetic energy into mechanical energy, and output energy, which in turn helps to realize the rotation of the crankshaft 1, and the structure is controllable Well, stable and reliable.
- the length of the guide sleeve 43 is the same as the length of the piston rod 441, so that the lower end of the piston rod 441 moves at the same position as the lower end of the guide sleeve 43, which facilitates the conversion of magnetic energy to mechanical energy and output energy, and then has It is helpful to realize the rotation of the crankshaft 1, and the structure is good in controllability, stable and reliable.
- the length of the guide sleeve 43 and the length of the piston rod 441 may also be different, and a reasonable setting is sufficient.
- two positioning holes 5 are provided on the outer wall of the magnetic collar disk 458.
- the two positioning holes 5 are set corresponding to the beginning and end positions of the Z-shaped groove 4541, and the two positioning holes Positioning shallow grooves are connected between the positioning holes; the inner side wall of the magnetic block shielding shell 4517 is provided with a mounting hole, and the elastic telescopic movement of the inner side wall of the magnetic block shielding shell 4517 is installed in the mounting hole and can be connected with The positioning pinball 6 matched with the positioning hole 5 .
- the positioning marble 6 is compressed in the installation hole and can slide in the positioning shallow groove. After positioning pinball 6 slides from one positioning hole 5 to another corresponding positioning hole 5; Relative sliding occurs. Under the force of turning the dial 457, the positioning pinball 6 can elastically shrink into the installation hole, and the magnetic collar disc 458 can rotate.
- the piston type magnetic energy motor of this implementation is basically the same as Embodiment 1, the difference is that the magnetic pole elastic conversion mechanism 45 includes a moving slip ring 459, an upper moving spring 4510, a lower moving spring 4511, sliding collar 4512, telescopic sleeve 4513, telescopic push rod 4514, magnetic block placement slide 4515 and slide guide groove 4516;
- the lower moving spring 4511 is sleeved on the guide column 42 and the lower The lower end of the moving spring 4511 is connected to the bottom plate of the housing 41;
- the sliding collar 4512 is matched and slipped on the guide column 42 and connected to the upper end of the lower moving spring 4511;
- the telescopic sleeve One end of 4513 is hinged with the sliding collar 4512, and the other end is sleeved with one end of the telescopic push rod 4514;
- the telescopic push rod 4514 can telescopically move in the telescopic sleeve 4513
- the piston 3 moves downward, and the piston 3 moves along the lower end of the guide column 42 with the guide sleeve 43 until the guide sleeve 43 moves downward and
- the guide sleeve 43 continues to move downward to compress the upper moving spring 4510.
- the upper moving spring 4510 acts on the moving slip ring 459, and continues to press down on the moving slip ring 459.
- the lower moving spring 4511 is compressed, and the telescopic push rod 4514 shrinks and moves in the telescopic sleeve 4513, so that the magnetic block placement slide 4515 moves along the slide guide groove 4516, and drives the magnetic block 461 of different polarity and the magnetic block 462 of the same polarity to move synchronously.
- the positions of the heteropolar magnetic block 461 and the homopolar magnetic block 462 act, so that the homopolar magnetic block 462 corresponds to the upper magnetic block 442, and the same polarity repels each other, so that the piston 3 is subject to the force of reverse movement, and the upper moving spring 4510 and The lower moving spring 4511 resets, and when the upper moving spring 4510 reaches a certain position, the telescopic push rod 4514 stretches and moves in the telescopic sleeve 4513, wherein the sleeve chamber in the telescopic sleeve 4513 cooperates with the telescopic push rod 4513 Using the formed structure, the telescopic sleeve 4513 can have the ability to push or pull the telescopic push rod 4514, so that the magnetic block placement slide 4515 moves along the slide guide groove 4516, driving the magnetic block 461 of different polarity and the magnetic block 462 of the same polarity The rotation occurs synchronously, and the positions of the heteropolar magnetic block 461 and the homo
- the embodiment of the present invention provides a piston-type magnetic energy motor, wherein the piston-type magnetic energy motor can realize the conversion of magnetic energy into mechanical energy, and then realize the rotation of the crankshaft 1 and output energy.
- the structure is good in controllability, stable and reliable.
Landscapes
- Reciprocating, Oscillating Or Vibrating Motors (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及发动机技术领域，公开了一种活塞式磁能发动机，包括曲轴、连杆和活塞；所述连杆的一端与所述曲轴一侧连接，另一端与所述活塞连接；所述活塞式磁能发动机还包括磁极转换装置；所述磁极转换装置与所述活塞连接，用于磁极之间同极相斥和异极相吸转换以推动活塞往复运动。本发明提供的活塞式磁能发动机实现磁能向机械能转换，进而实现曲轴的转动，并输出能量，结构可控性好，稳定可靠。
Description
本发明涉及发动机技术领域，特别是涉及一种活塞式磁能发动机。
现有的发动机一般都是热机，将需要燃烧的物质燃烧后，把化学能转化为机械能。由于现有的发动机系统结构较复杂，效率不高，虽然也在开发磁能发动机进行技术代替，但是这些磁能发动机的结构可控性和稳定性较差，磁能向机械能转换不可靠，没有形成成熟的直接利用磁场能向机械能转化的发动机技术。
发明内容
本发明的目的是克服了现有技术的问题，提供了一种实现磁能向机械能转换、结构可控性好、稳定可靠的活塞式磁能发动机。
为了达到上述目的，本发明采用以下方案：
一种活塞式磁能发动机，包括曲轴、连杆和活塞；所述连杆的一端与所述曲轴一侧连接，另一端与所述活塞连接；所述活塞式磁能发动机还包括磁极转换装置；所述磁极转换装置与所述活塞连接，用于磁极之间同极相斥和异极相吸转换以推动活塞往复运动。
进一步地，所述磁极转换装置包括：
壳体，其位于所述活塞的下方；
导引柱，所述导引柱的下端与所述壳体相连接，
导向套筒，其固设于所述活塞的下端且相配合套在所述导引柱上，并可沿所述导引柱上下方向往复移动；
上磁铁组件，其设于所述活塞的下端上且位于所述导向套筒的一侧；
磁极弹性转换机构，其滑动套接在所述导引柱上且与所述壳体连接；
下磁铁组件，其设于所述磁极弹性转换机构上；所述下磁铁组件包括可与所述上磁铁组件相对应异极相吸的异极磁块和可与所述上磁铁组件相对应同极相斥的同极磁块；
所述异极磁块和同极磁块通过所述磁极弹性转换机构进行位置转换，分别与所述上磁铁组件异极相吸和同极相斥以推动所述导向套筒和活塞沿导引柱上下方向往复移动同步往复运动。
进一步地，所述上磁铁组件包括活塞柱和上磁块；所述活塞柱的上端与所述活塞的下端连接；所述活塞柱的底端上具有磁体腔；所述上磁块相配合嵌设于所述磁体腔内且可与所述异极磁块或同极磁块的位置相对应。
进一步地，所述磁极弹性转换机构包括限位滑环、上限位弹簧、 下限位弹簧、支撑套筒、转动套环盘、转动拨柱、磁力套环盘、磁块屏蔽壳和磁块屏蔽盖
所述下限位弹簧套设在所述导引柱上且所述下限位弹簧的下端与所述壳体的底板连接；
所述支撑套筒固设于所述导引柱上且位于所述下限位弹簧的上端；所述支撑套筒的侧面上设有Z字槽；
所述转动套环盘的内圈可转动套设在所述支撑套筒的外壁上且与所述下限位弹簧的上端连接；所述转动套环盘的内圈上设有可相配合嵌设于所述Z字槽内且可沿所述Z字槽滑动以使转动套环盘绕所述支撑套筒转动的滑动凸部；
所述转动拨柱设于所述转动套环盘上且随所述转动套环盘同步绕所述支撑套筒转动；
所述磁块屏蔽壳穿套在所述导引柱上且与所述壳体连接并位于所述转动套环盘上方；所述磁块屏蔽壳的底面具有可供所述转动拨柱穿过的轨道通孔；在所述转动拨柱绕所述支撑套筒转动时，所述转动拨柱可沿所述轨道通孔内滑动；
所述磁力套环盘穿套在所述导引柱上且可转动设于所述磁块屏蔽壳内；所述磁力套环盘具有拨柱滑孔；所述转动拨柱穿过所述轨道通孔与所述拨柱滑孔相配合连接；所述磁力套环盘具有两个可置放所述异极磁块和同极磁块的第一磁块腔；在所述滑动凸部位于所述Z字槽的始端时，所述异极磁块与所述上磁块的位置相对应；在所述滑动凸部位于所述Z字槽的末端时；所述同极磁块与所述上磁块的位置相对应；
所述磁块屏蔽盖套设于所述导引柱上且与所述磁块屏蔽壳连接； 所述磁块屏蔽盖上具有与所述上磁块的位置相对应且与所述磁块屏蔽壳的内腔相通的贯通孔；
所述上限位弹簧穿套在所述导引柱上且穿过所述磁块屏蔽壳与所述转动套环盘的上端连接；
所述限位滑环套设于所述导引柱上且与所述上限位弹簧的上端连接。
进一步地，所述活塞的下端分布有若干个绕所述导向套筒均匀分布的上磁铁组件；所述异极磁块和同极磁块的数量均与所述上磁铁组件的数量相同。
进一步地，所述活塞柱的侧面与所述活塞的侧面相重合。
进一步地，所述导向套筒的长度与所述活塞柱的长度相同。
进一步地，所述磁极弹性转换机构包括移动滑环、上移动弹簧、下移动弹簧、滑动套环、伸缩套筒、伸缩推杆、磁块放置滑座和滑座导向槽；
所述下移动弹簧套设在所述导引柱上且所述下移动弹簧的下端与所述壳体的底板连接；
所述滑动套环相配合滑套于所述导引柱上且与所述下移动弹簧的上端连接；
所述伸缩套筒的一端与所述滑动套环铰接，另一端与所述伸缩推杆的一端相套；所述伸缩推杆可以在伸缩套筒内伸缩移动；
所述磁块放置滑座与所述伸缩推杆的另一端连接且相配合滑动连 接在滑座导向槽内；所述滑座导向槽上具有与所述上磁块相对应的通口；所述磁块放置滑座上具有两个可置放所述异极磁块和同极磁块的第二磁块腔；所述异极磁块和同极磁块均可通过滑动所述磁块放置滑座沿所述滑座导向槽移动以使所述异极磁块或同极磁块与所述通口相对应；
所述上移动弹簧套设于所述导引柱上且与所述滑动套环连接；
所述移动滑环套设于所述导引柱上且与所述上移动弹簧的上端连接。
进一步地，所述曲轴具有正主轴颈、反主轴颈和连杆颈；所述正主轴颈与反主轴颈通过所述连杆颈连接且相对所述连杆颈的中心轴线镜像设置；所述磁极转换装置和活塞均具有2个，所述连杆具有2根；其中，一个所述磁极转换装置、活塞、连杆和正主轴颈依次连接；另一个所述磁极转换装置、活塞、连杆和反主轴颈依次连接。
与现有的技术相比，本发明具有如下优点：
本发明通过曲轴、连杆、活塞和磁极转换装置相结合，利用磁极转换装置磁极之间同极相斥和异极相吸转换以推动活塞往复运动，实现磁能向机械能转换，进而实现曲轴的转动，并输出能量，结构可控性好，稳定可靠。
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本申请作进一步详细的说明。
图1是本发明的实施例1的活塞式磁能发动机的剖视结构示意图。
图2是本发明的实施例1的活塞式磁能发动机的局部立体结构示意图。
图3是本发明的实施例1的活塞式磁能发动机的局部分解立体结构示意图1。
图4是本发明的实施例1的活塞式磁能发动机的局部分解立体结构示意图2。
图5是本发明的实施例1的转动套环盘、滑动凸部、转动拨柱的立体结构示意图。
图6是本发明的实施例2的活塞式磁能发动机的剖视结构示意图。
图中包括：
曲轴1、正主轴颈11、反主轴颈12、连杆颈13、连杆2、活塞3、磁极转换装置4、壳体41、导引柱42、导向套筒43、上磁铁组件44、活塞柱441、磁体腔4411、上磁块442、磁极弹性转换机构45、限位滑环451、上限位弹簧452、下限位弹簧453、支撑套筒454、Z字槽4541、转动套环盘455、滑动凸部456、转动拨柱457、磁力套环盘458、拨柱滑孔4581、移动滑环459、上移动弹簧4510、下移动弹簧4511、滑动套环4512、伸缩套筒4513、伸缩推杆4514、磁块放置滑座4515、滑座导向槽4516、通口45161、磁块屏蔽壳4517、轨道通孔45171、磁块屏蔽盖4518、贯通孔45181、下磁铁组件46、异极磁块461、同极磁块462、定位孔5、 定位弹珠6。
下面结合附图和实施例，对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细描述。以下实施例用于说明本发明，但不用来限制本发明的范围。
实施1：
如图1至图5所示，一种活塞式磁能发动机，包括曲轴1、连杆2和活塞3；所述连杆2的一端与所述曲轴1一侧连接，另一端与所述活塞3连接；所述曲轴1具有正主轴颈11、反主轴颈12和连杆颈13；所述活塞式磁能发动机还包括磁极转换装置4；所述磁极转换装置4与所述活塞3连接，用于磁极之间同极相斥和异极相吸转换以推动活塞3往复运动。
该活塞式磁能发动机通过曲轴1、连杆2、活塞3和磁极转换装置4相结合，利用磁极转换装置4磁极之间同极相斥和异极相吸转换以推动活塞3往复运动，实现磁能向机械能转换，进而实现曲轴1的转动，并输出能量，结构可控性好，稳定可靠。
优选的，所述曲轴1具有正主轴颈11、反主轴颈12和连杆颈13；所述正主轴颈11与反主轴颈12通过所述连杆颈13连接且相对所述连杆颈13的中心轴线镜像设置；所述磁极转换装置4和活塞3均具有2个，所述连杆2具有2根；其中，一个所述磁极转换装置4、活塞3、连杆2和正主轴颈11依次连接；另一个所述磁极转换装置4、活塞3、连杆2和反主轴颈12依次连接。通过分别在正主轴颈11、反主轴颈12均设置一个磁极转换装置4，使一个活塞3是由磁排斥转换为磁吸引，而另个活塞3由磁吸引转换为磁排斥，推动两个活塞3往复运动做功，实现磁能向机械能转换，进而实现曲轴1的转动，并输出能量， 结构可控性更加好，稳定可靠，有利于提升功率。另外，正主轴颈11、反主轴颈12的数量可以相同，也可以不同，活塞3的数量与正主轴颈11和反主轴颈12的数量和相同，是按实际需要并进行合理的空间组合布局。
磁极转换装置4包括壳体41、导引柱42、导向套筒43、上磁铁组件44、磁极弹性转换机构45和下磁铁组件46。其中，壳体41位于所述活塞3的下方；该壳体41具有底板和设于底板两端的侧板。所述导引柱42的下端与所述壳体41相连接，导向套筒43固设于所述活塞3的下端且相配合套在所述导引柱42上，并可沿所述导引柱42上下方向往复移动；上磁铁组件44设于所述活塞3的下端上且位于所述导向套筒43的一侧；磁极弹性转换机构45滑动套接在所述导引柱42上且位于所述壳体41的底板的上方；下磁铁组件46设于所述磁极弹性转换机构45上；所述下磁铁组件46包括可与所述上磁铁组件44相对应异极相吸的异极磁块461和可与所述上磁铁组件44相对应同极相斥的同极磁块462；其中，所述异极磁块461和同极磁块462的大小及磁性能相同，安装时磁极方向相反；所述异极磁块461和同极磁块462通过所述磁极弹性转换机构45进行位置转换，分别与所述上磁铁组件44异极相吸和同极相斥以推动所述导向套筒43和活塞3沿导引柱42上下方向往复移动同步往复运动。在异极磁块461与上磁铁组件44相对应异极相吸时，活塞3向下运动，活塞3随导向套筒43沿导引柱42的下端移动，直至导向套筒43向下移动与磁极弹性转换机构45相压作用时，在导向套筒43下压磁极弹性转换机构45的过程中，磁极弹性转换机构45驱动异极磁块461和同极磁块462的位置发生作用，使同极磁块462与上磁铁组件44相对应，同极相斥时，推动导向套筒43、活塞3同时沿导引柱42的上端移动，实现活塞3上下往复运动，实现 磁能向机械能转换，并输出能量，进而有助于实现曲轴1的转动，结构可控性好，稳定可靠。
在本具体实施方式中，所述上磁铁组件44包括活塞柱441和上磁块442；所述活塞柱441的上端与所述活塞3的下端连接；所述活塞柱441的底端上具有磁体腔4411；所述上磁块442相配合嵌设于所述磁体腔4411内且可与所述异极磁块461或同极磁块462的位置相对应。所述活塞柱441的侧面与所述活塞3的侧面相重合，便于活塞3相配合嵌入壳体41内。所述磁极弹性转换机构45包括限位滑环451、上限位弹簧452、下限位弹簧453、支撑套筒454、转动套环盘455、滑动凸部456、转动拨柱457、磁力套环盘458、磁块屏蔽壳4517和磁块屏蔽盖4518；所述下限位弹簧453套设在所述导引柱42上且所述下限位弹簧453的下端与所述壳体41的底板连接；所述支撑套筒454固设于所述导引柱42上且位于所述下限位弹簧453的上端；所述支撑套筒454的侧面上设有Z字槽4541；该Z字槽4541由第一横向槽、纵向槽和第二横向槽组成；所述第一横向槽与纵向槽的一端形成的夹角为直角或钝角，纵向槽的另一端与第二横向槽连接，呈类“Z”字形的结构。所述转动套环盘455具有内圈；所述转动套环盘455的内圈可转动套设在所述支撑套筒454的外壁上且与所述下限位弹簧453的上端连接；所述转动套环盘455的内圈上设有可相配合嵌设于所述Z字槽4541内且可沿所述Z字槽4541滑动以使转动套环盘455绕所述支撑套筒454转动的滑动凸部456；所述转动拨柱457设于所述转动套环盘455上且随所述转动套环盘455同步绕所述支撑套筒454转动；所述磁块屏蔽壳4517穿套在所述导引柱42上且与所述壳体41连接并位于所述转动套环盘455上方；所述磁块屏蔽壳4517的底面具有可供所述转动拨柱457穿过的轨道通孔45171；在所述转动拨柱457绕所述支撑套筒454 转动时，所述转动拨柱457可沿所述轨道通孔45171内滑动；所述磁力套环盘458套在所述导引柱42上且可转动设于所述磁块屏蔽壳4517内；所述磁力套环盘458具有拨柱滑孔4581；所述转动拨柱457穿过所述轨道通孔45171与所述拨柱滑孔4581相配合连接；所述磁力套环盘458具有两个可置放所述异极磁块461和同极磁块462的第一磁块腔；在所述滑动凸部456位于所述Z字槽4541的始端时，所述异极磁块461与所述上磁块442的位置相对应；在所述滑动凸部456位于所述Z字槽的末端时；所述同极磁块462与所述上磁块442的位置相对应；所述磁块屏蔽盖4518和所述磁块屏蔽壳4517均具有可供导引柱42穿过的开口；所述磁块屏蔽盖4518套设于所述导引柱42上且与所述磁块屏蔽壳4517连接；所述磁块屏蔽盖4518上具有与所述上磁块442的位置相对应且与所述磁块屏蔽壳4517的内腔相通的贯通孔45181；所述上限位弹簧452套在所述导引柱42上且穿过所述磁块屏蔽壳4517与所述转动套环盘455的上端连接；所述限位滑环451套设于所述导引柱42上且与所述上限位弹簧452的上端连接。在活塞3向下顶点运动时，带动曲轴1转动，磁吸引达到下顶点是，将异性磁极变化到同性磁极,具体为，在异极磁块461与上磁块442相对应异极相吸时，即异极磁块461、贯通孔45181、上磁块442相对应在同一直线上；活塞3向下运动，活塞3随导向套筒43沿导引柱42的下端移动，直至导向套筒43向下移动与限位滑环451相接触时，导向套筒43继续向下运动将上限位弹簧452进行压缩，压缩到一定位置时，上限位弹簧452作用于转动套环盘455，转动套环盘455的内圈上的滑动凸部456沿Z字槽4541向下滑动，同时，转动套环盘455压缩下限位弹簧453，当下限位弹簧453压缩到一定位置时，滑动凸部456在Z字槽4541内滑动至下限位置，使转动套环盘455和转动拨柱457同步发生转动，转动拨柱457可沿所述轨道通孔45171内滑动，然后转动拨柱457作 用到拨柱滑孔4581上，使磁力套环盘458在磁块屏蔽壳内整体发生转动，带动异极磁块461和同极磁块462同步发生转动，异极磁块461和同极磁块462的位置发生作用，使同极磁块462与上磁块442相对应，即同极磁块462、贯通孔45181、上磁块442相对应在同一直线上，同极相斥，使活塞3受到反向运动的力，上限位弹簧452和下限位弹簧453复位运动，当上限位弹簧452到达一定的位置时，滑动凸部456在Z字槽4541内，从Z字槽4541的下限位置(即Z字槽4541的末端位置)转复位向上运动；当活塞3运动到上顶点时，滑动凸部456滑动至Z字槽4541的上限位位置(即Z字槽4541的始端位置)时，再次发生反向转动，转动拨柱457作用到拨柱滑孔4581上，使磁力套环盘458整体再次发生转动，带动异极磁块461和同极磁块462同步发生转动，异极磁块461和同极磁块462的位置发生作用，使异极磁块461与上磁块442相对应，即异极磁块461、贯通孔45181、上磁块442相对应在同一直线上，异极相吸，使活塞3受到正向运动的力，在磁吸引作用下，活塞3将再一次作正向运动，实现可靠的往返运动，从而实现活塞3上下往复运动，实现磁能向机械能转换，并输出能量，进而有助于实现曲轴1的转动，结构可控性好，稳定可靠。其中，所述拨柱滑孔4581可以为圆孔；也可以沿所述转动拨柱457的转动方向设置的弧度通孔，通过设置弧度通孔可以延长转动拨柱457转动距离，避免转动拨柱457在拨柱滑孔4581发生转动时，出现损坏，有利于延长寿命。
优选的，所述活塞3的下端分布有若干个绕所述导向套筒43均匀分布的上磁铁组件44；所述异极磁块461和同极磁块462的数量均与所述上磁铁组件44的数量相同。通过在活塞3下端设置若干个上磁铁组件44，对应的极磁块和同极磁块462的数量也相同，将若干个异极 磁块461和同极磁块462分布在磁力套环盘458上，可以实现若干个上磁铁组件44和下磁铁组件46相互转换作用，实现活塞3上下往复运动，实现磁能向机械能转换，并输出能量，进而有助于实现曲轴1的转动，结构可控性好，稳定可靠。
优选的，所述导向套筒43的长度与所述活塞柱441的长度相同，使活塞柱441下端与所述导向套筒43下端移动位置相同，便于磁能向机械能转换，并输出能量，进而有助于实现曲轴1的转动，结构可控性好，稳定可靠。当然，导向套筒43的长度与所述活塞柱441的长度也可以不相同，合理设置即可。
在本具体实施方式中，所述磁力套环盘458的外侧壁上设有2个定位孔5。2个所述定位孔5分别与Z字槽4541的始末端位置相对应设置，2个所述定位孔之间连接有定位浅槽；所述磁块屏蔽壳4517的内侧壁上设有安装孔，所述安装孔内安装有相对磁块屏蔽壳4517的内侧壁的弹性伸缩移动且可与所述定位孔5相配合的定位弹珠6。在磁力套环盘458转动时，定位弹珠6压缩在安装孔内，并可在定位浅槽内滑动。在定位弹珠6从一个定位孔5滑向另一个相对应的定位孔5后；定位弹珠6弹性伸出与定位孔5相配合，防止磁力套环盘458与磁块屏蔽壳4517之间发生相对滑动。在转动拨柱457的力作用下，定位弹珠6可以弹性收缩到安装孔内，磁力套环盘458可以发生转动。
实施例2：
在实施例2中，如图6所示，本实施的活塞式磁能发动机与实施例1基本相同，不同在于，所述磁极弹性转换机构45包括移动滑环459、上移动弹簧4510、下移动弹簧4511、滑动套环4512、伸缩套筒4513、伸缩推杆4514、磁块放置滑座4515和滑座导向槽4516；所述下移动 弹簧4511套设在所述导引柱42上且所述下移动弹簧4511的下端与所述壳体41的底板连接；所述滑动套环4512相配合滑套于所述导引柱42上且与所述下移动弹簧4511的上端连接；所述伸缩套筒4513的一端与所述滑动套环4512铰接，另一端与所述伸缩推杆4514的一端相套；所述伸缩推杆4514可以在伸缩套筒4513内伸缩移动；所述磁块放置滑座4515与所述伸缩推杆4514的另一端连接且相配合滑动连接在滑座导向槽4516内；所述滑座导向槽4516上具有与所述上磁块442相对应的通口45161；所述磁块放置滑座4515上具有两个可置放所述异极磁块461和同极磁块462的第二磁块腔；所述异极磁块461和同极磁块462均可通过滑动所述磁块放置滑座4515沿所述滑座导向槽4516移动以使所述异极磁块461或同极磁块462与所述通口45161相对应；所述上移动弹簧4510在所述导引柱42上且与所述滑动套环4512连接；所述移动滑环459套设于所述导引柱42上且与所述上移动弹簧4510的上端连接。
在异极磁块461与上磁块442相对应异极相吸时，活塞3向下运动，活塞3随导向套筒43沿导引柱42的下端移动，直至导向套筒43向下移动与移动滑环459相接触时，导向套筒43继续向下运动将上移动弹簧4510进行压缩，压缩到一定位置时，上移动弹簧4510作用于移动滑环459上，继续下压移动滑环459，下移动弹簧4511压缩，伸缩推杆4514在伸缩套筒4513内收缩移动，使磁块放置滑座4515沿滑座导向槽4516移动，带动异极磁块461和同极磁块462同步发生移动，异极磁块461和同极磁块462的位置发生作用，使同极磁块462与上磁块442相对应，同极相斥，使活塞3受到反向运动的力，上移动弹簧4510和下移动弹簧4511复位运动，当上移动弹簧4510到达一定的位置时，伸缩推杆4514在伸缩套筒4513内伸长移动，其中，伸缩套 筒4513内的套筒腔与伸缩推杆4513相配合使用形成的结构，可以使伸缩套筒4513具有推动或拉动伸缩推杆4514的能力，从而使磁块放置滑座4515沿滑座导向槽4516移动，带动异极磁块461和同极磁块462同步发生转动，异极磁块461和同极磁块462的位置发生作用，使异极磁块461与上磁块442相对应，异极相吸，使活塞3受到正向运动的力，在磁吸引作用下，活塞3将再一次作正向运动，实现可靠的往返运动，从而实现活塞3上下往复运动，实现磁能向机械能转换，并输出能量，进而有助于实现曲轴1的转动，结构可控性好，稳定可靠。
综上，本发明实施例提供一种活塞式磁能发动机，其中，该活塞式磁能发动机可以实现磁能向机械能转换，进而实现曲轴1的转动，并输出能量，结构可控性好，稳定可靠。
以上所述仅是本申请的优选实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本申请技术原理的前提下，还可以做出若干改进和替换，这些改进和替换也应视为本申请的保护范围。
Claims (9)
- 一种活塞式磁能发动机，包括曲轴、连杆和活塞；所述连杆的一端与所述曲轴一侧连接，另一端与所述活塞连接；其特征在于，所述活塞式磁能发动机还包括磁极转换装置；所述磁极转换装置与所述活塞连接，用于磁极之间同极相斥和异极相吸转换以推动活塞往复运动。
- 根据权利要求1所述的活塞式磁能发动机，其特征在于，所述磁极转换装置包括：壳体，其位于所述活塞的下方；导引柱，所述导引柱的下端与所述壳体相连接，导向套筒，其固设于所述活塞的下端且相配合套在所述导引柱上，并可沿所述导引柱上下方向往复移动；上磁铁组件，其设于所述活塞的下端上且位于所述导向套筒的一侧；磁极弹性转换机构，其滑动套接在所述导引柱上且与所述壳体连接；下磁铁组件，其设于所述磁极弹性转换机构上；所述下磁铁组件包括可与所述上磁铁组件相对应异极相吸的异极磁块和可与所述上磁铁组件相对应同极相斥的同极磁块；所述异极磁块和同极磁块通过所述磁极弹性转换机构进行位置转换，分别与所述上磁铁组件异极相吸和同极相斥以推动所述导向套筒和活塞沿导引柱上下方向往复移动同步往复运动。
- 根据权利要求2所述的活塞式磁能发动机，其特征在于，所述上磁铁组件包括活塞柱和上磁块；所述活塞柱的上端与所述活塞的下端连接；所述活塞柱的底端上具有磁体腔；所述上磁块相配合嵌设于所述磁体腔内且可与所述异极磁块或同极磁块的位置相对应。
- 根据权利要求3所述的活塞式磁能发动机，其特征在于，所述磁极弹性转换机构包括限位滑环、上限位弹簧、下限位弹簧、支撑套筒、转动套环盘、转动拨柱、磁力套环盘、磁块屏蔽壳和磁块屏蔽盖所述下限位弹簧套设在所述导引柱上且所述下限位弹簧的下端与所述壳体的底板连接；所述支撑套筒固设于所述导引柱上且位于所述下限位弹簧的上端；所述支撑套筒的侧面上设有一个Z字槽；所述转动套环盘的内圈可转动套设在所述支撑套筒的外壁上且与所述下限位弹簧的上端连接；所述转动套环盘的内圈上设有可相配合嵌设于所述Z字槽内且可沿所述Z字槽滑动以使转动套环盘绕所述支撑套筒转动的滑动凸部；所述转动拨柱设于所述转动套环盘上且随所述转动套环盘同步绕所述支撑套筒转动；所述磁块屏蔽壳穿套在所述导引柱上且与所述壳体连接并位于所述转动套环盘上方；所述磁块屏蔽壳的底面具有可供所述转动拨柱穿过的轨道通孔；在所述转动拨柱绕所述支撑套筒转动时，所述转动拨柱可沿所述轨道通孔内滑动；所述磁力套环盘穿套在所述导引柱上且可转动设于所述磁块屏蔽壳内；所述磁力套环盘具有拨柱滑孔；所述转动拨柱穿过所述轨道通孔与所述拨柱滑孔相配合连接；所述磁力套环盘具有两个可置放所述 异极磁块和同极磁块的第一磁块腔；在所述滑动凸部位于所述Z字槽的始端时，所述异极磁块与所述上磁块的位置相对应；在所述滑动凸部位于所述Z字槽的末端时；所述同极磁块与所述上磁块的位置相对应；所述磁块屏蔽盖套设于所述导引柱上且与所述磁块屏蔽壳连接；所述磁块屏蔽盖上具有与所述上磁块的位置相对应且与所述磁块屏蔽壳的内腔相通的贯通孔；所述上限位弹簧穿套在所述导引柱上且穿过所述磁块屏蔽壳与所述转动套环盘的上端连接；所述限位滑环套设于所述导引柱上且与所述上限位弹簧的上端连接。
- 根据权利要求4所述的活塞式磁能发动机，其特征在于，所述活塞的下端分布有若干个绕所述导向套筒均匀分布的上磁铁组件；所述异极磁块和同极磁块的数量均与所述上磁铁组件的数量相同。
- 根据权利要求4所述的活塞式磁能发动机，其特征在于，所述活塞柱的侧面与所述活塞的侧面相重合。
- 根据权利要求4所述的活塞式磁能发动机，其特征在于，所述导向套筒的长度与所述活塞柱的长度相同。
- 根据权利要求3所述的活塞式磁能发动机，其特征在于，所述磁极弹性转换机构包括移动滑环、上移动弹簧、下移动弹簧、滑动套环、伸缩套筒、伸缩推杆、磁块放置滑座和滑座导向槽；所述下移动弹簧套设在所述导引柱上且所述下移动弹簧的下端与所述壳体的底板连接；所述滑动套环相配合滑套于所述导引柱上且与所述下移动弹簧的上端连接；所述伸缩套筒的一端与所述滑动套环铰接，另一端与所述伸缩推杆的一端相套；所述伸缩推杆可以在伸缩套筒内伸缩移动；所述磁块放置滑座与所述伸缩推杆的另一端连接且相配合滑动连接在滑座导向槽内；所述滑座导向槽上具有与所述上磁块相对应的通口；所述磁块放置滑座上具有两个可置放所述异极磁块和同极磁块的第二磁块腔；所述异极磁块和同极磁块均可通过滑动所述磁块放置滑座沿所述滑座导向槽移动以使所述异极磁块或同极磁块与所述通口相对应；所述上移动弹簧套设于所述导引柱上且与所述滑动套环连接；所述移动滑环套设于所述导引柱上且与所述上移动弹簧的上端连接。
- 根据权利要求1至8任意一项所述的活塞式磁能发动机，其特征在于，所述曲轴具有正主轴颈、反主轴颈和连杆颈；所述正主轴颈与反主轴颈通过所述连杆颈连接且相对所述连杆颈的中心轴线镜像设置；所述磁极转换装置和活塞均具有2个，所述连杆具有2根；其中，一个所述磁极转换装置、活塞、连杆和正主轴颈依次连接；另一个所述磁极转换装置、活塞、连杆和反主轴颈依次连接。
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202180007786.8A CN114930709A (zh) | 2021-09-24 | 2021-09-24 | 一种活塞式磁能发动机 |
| PCT/CN2021/120151 WO2023044709A1 (zh) | 2021-09-24 | 2021-09-24 | 一种活塞式磁能发动机 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2021/120151 WO2023044709A1 (zh) | 2021-09-24 | 2021-09-24 | 一种活塞式磁能发动机 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2023044709A1 true WO2023044709A1 (zh) | 2023-03-30 |
Family
ID=82804128
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2021/120151 WO2023044709A1 (zh) | 2021-09-24 | 2021-09-24 | 一种活塞式磁能发动机 |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114930709A (zh) |
| WO (1) | WO2023044709A1 (zh) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101047352A (zh) * | 2006-11-30 | 2007-10-03 | 郑勇 | 磁力发动机 |
| CN101145744A (zh) * | 2007-08-30 | 2008-03-19 | 吴家全 | 活塞式永磁发动机 |
| CN101505119A (zh) * | 2008-12-25 | 2009-08-12 | 钟志华 | 永磁变极发动机 |
| KR20090131022A (ko) * | 2008-06-17 | 2009-12-28 | 현대산업엔진(주) | 동력엔진 |
| CN206272464U (zh) * | 2016-12-02 | 2017-06-20 | 游能栽 | 磁能运动转换装置 |
| CN109302045A (zh) * | 2018-10-12 | 2019-02-01 | 王绍安 | 一种永磁发动机 |
-
2021
- 2021-09-24 CN CN202180007786.8A patent/CN114930709A/zh active Pending
- 2021-09-24 WO PCT/CN2021/120151 patent/WO2023044709A1/zh unknown
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101047352A (zh) * | 2006-11-30 | 2007-10-03 | 郑勇 | 磁力发动机 |
| CN101145744A (zh) * | 2007-08-30 | 2008-03-19 | 吴家全 | 活塞式永磁发动机 |
| KR20090131022A (ko) * | 2008-06-17 | 2009-12-28 | 현대산업엔진(주) | 동력엔진 |
| CN101505119A (zh) * | 2008-12-25 | 2009-08-12 | 钟志华 | 永磁变极发动机 |
| CN206272464U (zh) * | 2016-12-02 | 2017-06-20 | 游能栽 | 磁能运动转换装置 |
| CN109302045A (zh) * | 2018-10-12 | 2019-02-01 | 王绍安 | 一种永磁发动机 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN114930709A (zh) | 2022-08-19 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| WO2023044709A1 (zh) | 一种活塞式磁能发动机 | |
| CN204905075U (zh) | 一种双电源自动转换开关的动作机构 | |
| KR20130018861A (ko) | 개선된 연소 엔진 | |
| US4253303A (en) | Engines, and particularly those incorporating the Stirling cycle | |
| US3740597A (en) | Prime mover system having rotating and reciprocating multi-amplification | |
| CN108286658B (zh) | 一种环保可调节的led灯 | |
| CN110993383A (zh) | 一种负荷开关用三工位操作装置 | |
| IL155255A0 (en) | Rotary valve actuator | |
| CH610629A5 (en) | Device for coupling two components with reciprocating motion | |
| CN111769719A (zh) | 一种磁力发动机 | |
| CN215814089U (zh) | 一种便于拆卸的花键轴 | |
| CN210578101U (zh) | 一种方便维护的发电机 | |
| CN210979254U (zh) | 一种方便拆装的社区监控摄像头 | |
| CN208806175U (zh) | 一种转换开关的三位置分合闸操作机构 | |
| SU1609607A1 (ru) | Устройство дл сборки | |
| KR20110018969A (ko) | 자계차폐판과 영구자석을 이용한 동력전환장치 | |
| CN203230555U (zh) | 磁电动能压缩机 | |
| CN214403896U (zh) | 一种直线型双活塞压缩机 | |
| CN220926275U (zh) | 一种便于组装的臭氧发生器 | |
| CN221177453U (zh) | 一种美容仪类能量头旋转磁吸无接触往返运动机构 | |
| CN218583089U (zh) | 一种转动式家用照明设备 | |
| CN220770956U (zh) | 一种led光源板 | |
| KR20040080159A (ko) | 영구자석을 이용한 동력발생장치 | |
| CN216290589U (zh) | 一种纯电动汽车直驱电机转子装配辅助装置 | |
| CN114543024A (zh) | 一种泳池用具有调节作用的照明彩灯 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 21957844 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |