WO2023033177A1 - 光コネクターおよび光コネクタモジュール - Google Patents

光コネクターおよび光コネクタモジュール Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023033177A1
WO2023033177A1 PCT/JP2022/033327 JP2022033327W WO2023033177A1 WO 2023033177 A1 WO2023033177 A1 WO 2023033177A1 JP 2022033327 W JP2022033327 W JP 2022033327W WO 2023033177 A1 WO2023033177 A1 WO 2023033177A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
optical connector
optical
outward
inward
restricting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/JP2022/033327
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English (en)
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
亜耶乃 今
ほの香 佐藤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Enplas Corp
Original Assignee
Enplas Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Enplas Corp filed Critical Enplas Corp
Priority to US18/687,876 priority Critical patent/US20250035864A1/en
Priority to CN202280059142.8A priority patent/CN118202284A/zh
Priority to JP2023545714A priority patent/JPWO2023033177A1/ja
Priority to EP22864759.0A priority patent/EP4398013A4/en
Publication of WO2023033177A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023033177A1/ja
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/36—Mechanical coupling means
    • G02B6/38—Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
    • G02B6/3807—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
    • G02B6/381—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs of the ferrule type, e.g. fibre ends embedded in ferrules, connecting a pair of fibres
    • G02B6/3826—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs of the ferrule type, e.g. fibre ends embedded in ferrules, connecting a pair of fibres characterised by form or shape
    • G02B6/383—Hermaphroditic connectors, i.e. two identical plugs mating with one another, each plug having both male and female diametrically opposed engaging parts
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/36—Mechanical coupling means
    • G02B6/38—Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
    • G02B6/3807—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
    • G02B6/3833—Details of mounting fibres in ferrules; Assembly methods; Manufacture
    • G02B6/3834—Means for centering or aligning the light guide within the ferrule
    • G02B6/3838—Means for centering or aligning the light guide within the ferrule using grooves for light guides
    • G02B6/3839—Means for centering or aligning the light guide within the ferrule using grooves for light guides for a plurality of light guides
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/36—Mechanical coupling means
    • G02B6/38—Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
    • G02B6/3807—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
    • G02B6/3873—Connectors using guide surfaces for aligning ferrule ends, e.g. tubes, sleeves, V-grooves, rods, pins, balls
    • G02B6/3885—Multicore or multichannel optical connectors, i.e. one single ferrule containing more than one fibre, e.g. ribbon type
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/36—Mechanical coupling means
    • G02B6/40—Mechanical coupling means having fibre bundle mating means
    • G02B6/403—Mechanical coupling means having fibre bundle mating means of the ferrule type, connecting a pair of ferrules
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/36—Mechanical coupling means
    • G02B6/38—Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
    • G02B6/3807—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
    • G02B6/3833—Details of mounting fibres in ferrules; Assembly methods; Manufacture
    • G02B6/3853—Lens inside the ferrule

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to optical connectors and optical connector modules.
  • a light-emitting element such as a surface-emitting laser (for example, a vertical cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL: Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Laser)
  • VCSEL Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Laser
  • An optical connector for optically coupling optical transmission bodies is known (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
  • Patent Document 1 describes a connector system for optically coupling a multi-core fiber and a single-core fiber.
  • the connector system described in Patent Document 1 includes a first ferrule that holds an end of a multi-core fiber, a second ferrule that holds an end of a single-core fiber, and a guide for connecting the first ferrule and the second ferrule. with pins. Insertion holes for inserting guide pins are formed in the first ferrule and the second ferrule, respectively.
  • the first ferrule and the second ferrule are connected by inserting guide pins into the insertion holes arranged facing each other while the first ferrule and the second ferrule face each other.
  • the multi-core fiber and the single-core fiber are optically coupled.
  • the plurality of optical transmission bodies and the other optical transmission bodies are a holding portion for holding the plurality of optical transmission bodies arranged in parallel in a first direction; arranged to face the end faces of the plurality of optical transmission bodies held, and for receiving light emitted from the plurality of optical transmission bodies or for emitting light toward the plurality of optical transmission bodies; a first optical section of, a second optical section for emitting the light incident on the first optical section toward the other optical connector, or for allowing the light from the other optical connector to enter; said other optical connector arranged in a line-symmetrical position with respect to a reference straight line parallel to said first direction when viewed along an optical path between said optical connector and said other optical connector; protrusions and recesses for engagement; at least a pair of first inward restricting surfaces arranged inwardly in the first direction and serving as planes for suppressing displacement in the first direction with respect to
  • the at least one pair of first inward regulating surfaces and the at least one pair of first outward regulating surfaces are part of a latch structure for connecting the optical connector and the other optical connector, [1] optical connector described in . [3] One of the convex portion and the concave portion faces inward in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction when viewed along an optical path between the optical connector and the other optical connector.
  • a second inward restricting surface that is a flat surface for suppressing positional deviation in the second direction with respect to the other optical connector
  • a second outward regulating surface that is a plane for suppressing positional deviation in the second direction with respect to the other optical connector and arranged outward in the direction of the optical connector, the optical connector and the other optical connector the second inward restricting surface is configured to contact a second outward restricting surface of the other optical connector when the second restricting surface is engaged with the other optical connector
  • the optical connector according to any one of [1] to [3], which is configured so as to come into contact with the inward restricting portion of the connector. [5]
  • the other optical connector is arranged to face the reference straight line in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction when viewed along the optical path between the optical connector and the other optical connector.
  • the optical connector according to any one of [1] to 4, which is in contact with the [6]
  • the second inward restricting surface and the second outward restricting surface are perpendicular to the first direction when viewed along the optical path between the optical connector and the other optical connector.
  • the first inward restricting surface and the first outward restricting surface are aligned in the first direction and the second direction when viewed along the optical path between the optical connector and the other optical connector.
  • the holding portion has notches at both ends in the first direction, holding recesses for arranging the plurality of optical transmission bodies, and holding recesses for arranging the plurality of optical transmission bodies.
  • the end surface of the optical transmission body is inclined with respect to a plane orthogonal to the extending direction of the optical transmission body, the second optical section is arranged in parallel in the first direction, and the having a plurality of convex surfaces for emitting the light incident on the first optical section toward the other optical connector or allowing the light from the other optical connector to enter, wherein one of the plurality of convex surfaces a center axis of one convex surface and a center of an end surface of one of the plurality of optical transmission bodies corresponding to the one convex surface, and perpendicular to the first direction and the second direction;
  • the optical connector module according to [10], wherein the virtual straight lines along the direction 3 do not intersect the reference straight lines.
  • optical connectors having the same shape can be engaged without increasing the number of parts.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of an optical connector module according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a top perspective view of the optical connector with the lid removed according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • 3A and 3B are diagrams showing the configuration of the optical connector excluding the lid according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • 4A to 4D are other diagrams showing the configuration of the optical connector excluding the lid according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the optical connector with the lid removed according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • 6A and 6B are perspective views for explaining how to use the optical connector module according to Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. 7 is an optical path diagram of light between one optical connector module and another optical connector module.
  • FIG. 8 is a top perspective view of the optical connector with the lid removed according to the modification of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a top perspective view of the optical connector with the lid removed according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • 10A and 10B are diagrams showing the configuration of an optical connector excluding a lid according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • 11A to 11D are other diagrams showing the configuration of the optical connector excluding the lid according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of an optical connector according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13A and 13B are diagrams showing the configuration of the optical connector excluding the lid according to the reference example of Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. 14A and 14B are other diagrams showing the configuration of the optical connector excluding the lid according to the reference example of Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. 15A to 15C are other diagrams showing the configuration of the optical connector excluding the lid according to the reference example of the first embodiment.
  • 16A and 16B are perspective views for explaining how to use the optical connector module according to the reference example of Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. FIG. 17 is a perspective view of the optical connector according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention as seen from below.
  • 18A and 18B are diagrams showing the configuration of an optical connector excluding a lid according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • FIGS. 19A to 19D are diagrams showing the configuration of an optical connector according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • 20 is a perspective view for explaining how to use the optical connector module according to Embodiment 3.
  • FIG. FIG. 21 is a perspective view of the optical connector according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention as seen from below.
  • 22A and 22B are diagrams showing the configuration of an optical connector excluding a lid according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • 23A to 23D are diagrams showing the configuration of an optical connector according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 24 is a perspective view for explaining how to use the optical connector module according to the fourth embodiment.
  • FIG. 25 is a perspective view of the optical connector according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention as seen from below.
  • 26A and 26B are diagrams showing the configuration of an optical connector excluding a lid according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
  • 27A to 27D are diagrams showing the configuration of an optical connector according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 28 is a perspective view for explaining how to use the optical connector module according to Embodiment 5.
  • FIG. 29 is a perspective view of the optical connector according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention as seen from below.
  • 30A and 30B are diagrams showing the configuration of an optical connector excluding a lid according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
  • 31A to 31D are diagrams showing the configuration of an optical connector according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
  • 32A and 32B are perspective views of an optical connector according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention.
  • 33A to 33C are diagrams for explaining how to use the optical connector module according to the seventh embodiment.
  • 34A and 34B are perspective views of an optical connector according to Embodiment 8 of the present invention.
  • 35A to 35C are diagrams for explaining how to use the optical connector module according to the eighth embodiment.
  • 36A and 36B are perspective views of an optical connector according to Embodiment 9 of the present invention.
  • 37A to 37C are diagrams for explaining how to use the optical connector module according to the ninth embodiment.
  • 38A and 38B are perspective views of an optical connector according to Embodiment 10 of the present invention.
  • 39A to 39C are diagrams for explaining how to use the optical connector module according to the tenth embodiment.
  • 40A and 40B are diagrams for explaining the optical connector module according to the eleventh embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of an optical connector module 100 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • the optical connector module 100 has an optical transmitter 110 and an optical connector 120 .
  • the optical connector module 100 is used with a plurality of optical transmission bodies 110 held in an optical connector 120 .
  • the optical connector modules 100 are used in pairs (pairs). With respect to one optical connector module 100 holding a plurality of optical transmission bodies 110, the other optical connector module 100 holding a plurality of other optical transmission bodies 110 is turned upside down, and the same optical connectors 120 are connected to each other. and optically couple the plurality of optical transmission bodies 110 to each other.
  • the optical connector module 100 can be used together with a housing, a spring clamp structure, etc. (not shown).
  • the type of optical transmission body 110 is not particularly limited. Examples of types of optical conduits 110 include optical fibers and optical waveguides.
  • the optical transmission body 110 is an optical fiber.
  • the optical fiber may be of a single mode system or of a multimode system.
  • the end surface of the optical transmission body 110 is preferably inclined with respect to a plane orthogonal to the extending direction of the optical transmission body 110 . In this embodiment, the inclination angle with respect to the plane is, for example, 5°.
  • the number of optical transmission bodies 110 is not limited as long as it is plural. In this embodiment, the number of optical transmission bodies 110 is sixteen.
  • the end of the optical transmission body 110 is fixed to the optical connector 120 . Note that when an optical waveguide is used as the optical transmission body 110, the structure of a holding portion in an optical connector 120, which will be described later, is different (Embodiment 11).
  • FIG. 2 is a top perspective view of the optical connector 120 with the lid 132 removed according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • 3A is a plan view of optical connector 120 with lid 132 removed according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, and FIG. 3B is a bottom view.
  • 4A is a front view of optical connector 120 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, FIG. 4B is a rear view, FIG. 4C is a left side view, and FIG. 4D is a right side view.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA shown in FIG. 3A.
  • the direction in which the optical transmission bodies 110 are arranged in parallel is defined as the "first direction” or the "X direction”
  • the second A direction perpendicular to the X direction when the optical unit 123 is viewed from the front is defined as a “second direction” or a “Z direction”.
  • a direction orthogonal to the Z direction is defined as a "third direction” or a "Y direction”.
  • the optical connector 120 is a substantially rectangular parallelepiped member.
  • Optical connector 120 has holding portion 121 , first optical portion 122 , second optical portion 123 , convex portion 124 and concave portion 125 , first inward restricting surface 126 , and first outward restricting surface 127 .
  • the fitting shape means a shape necessary for fitting.
  • the fitting shape exists, for example, in a portion that contacts when the optical connector and the other optical connector are engaged.
  • the first optical portion 122, the second optical portion 123, the convex portion 124 and the concave portion 125, the first inward restricting surface 126, and the first outward restricting surface 127 have fitting shapes. .
  • the optical connector 120 is formed using a material that is translucent to light of wavelengths used for optical communication.
  • materials for the optical connector 120 include polyetherimide (PEI) such as Ultem (registered trademark) and transparent resins such as cyclic olefin resins.
  • the optical connector 120 can be manufactured by injection molding, for example.
  • the holding part 121 holds the ends of the plurality of optical transmission bodies 110 .
  • the configuration of the holding portion 121 is not particularly limited as long as it can hold the end portions of the plurality of optical transmission bodies 110 at appropriate positions.
  • the holding part 121 may be configured to press and hold the end of the optical transmission body 110 or may be configured to insert and hold the end of the optical transmission body 110 (see Embodiment 2).
  • the holding part 121 presses and holds the end of the optical transmission body 110 .
  • the holding portion 121 has a holding concave portion 131 and a lid 132 (see FIG. 4B).
  • the holding recess 131 is open on the upper surface and the rear surface of the optical connector 120 .
  • the planar shape of the holding recess 131 is not particularly limited as long as the end portions of the plurality of optical transmission bodies 110 can be arranged at appropriate positions.
  • the planar shape of holding recess 131 is rectangular.
  • Notch portions 133 for arranging the lid 132 at a predetermined position are arranged at both end portions of the holding concave portion 131 in the first direction (X direction). This can prevent the placed lid 132 from coming off in the third direction (Y direction).
  • a plurality of grooves 134 defined in an uneven shape are arranged on the bottom surface of the holding recess 131 .
  • the concave-convex shape may be composed of a plurality of ridges, or may be composed of a plurality of concaves.
  • a plurality of grooves 134 defined by a plurality of grooves are arranged on the bottom surface of holding recess 131 .
  • the groove 134 is for holding each of a plurality of optical transmission bodies obtained by stripping the coating from the tip of the ribbon-shaped optical transmission body.
  • the arrangement of the plurality of grooves 134 is not particularly limited as long as the ends of the plurality of optical transmission bodies 110 can be positioned appropriately.
  • the plurality of grooves 134 may be arranged on the entire bottom surface of the holding recessed portion 131 or may be arranged on a part of the bottom surface of the holding recessed portion 131 . In the present embodiment, the groove 134 is arranged in a part of the bottom surface of the holding recess 131 on the side of the first optical section 122 .
  • the number of grooves 134 may be equal to or greater than the number of optical transmission bodies 110 to be installed. That is, in this embodiment, the number of grooves 134 is sixteen.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the groove 134 in the XZ cross section is not particularly limited.
  • the groove 134 may be a V-shaped groove or a U-shaped groove. In this embodiment, groove 134 is a V-shaped groove.
  • the depth of the groove 134 is preferably such that when the optical transmission body 110 is placed in the groove 134 , the upper end of the optical transmission body 110 is located above the upper end of the groove 134 (projection). As a result, it is possible to prevent the optical transmission body 110 from being detached by pressing the optical transmission body 110 toward the groove 134 with the lid 132, which will be described later.
  • the groove 134 may be arranged parallel to the back surface of the optical connector 120 or may be arranged so as to approach the back surface of the optical connector 120 as the first optical section 122 is approached. In this embodiment, grooves 134 are arranged parallel to the rear surface of optical connector 120 .
  • the lid 132 presses the multiple optical transmission bodies 110 toward the groove 134 .
  • the lid 132 holds the plurality of optical transmission bodies 110 in the holding recess 131 , the first optical portion 122 , the second optical portion 123 , the pair of protrusions 124 and recesses 125 , and the first inward restricting surface 126 . , and press against the optical connector body including the pair of first outward restricting surfaces 127 .
  • the lid 132 is arranged to cover the holding recess 131 in which the end of the optical transmission body 110 is arranged.
  • the configuration of the lid 132 is not particularly limited as long as it can exhibit the above functions.
  • the surface of the lid 132 on the side of the optical transmission body may be flat, or may have grooves corresponding to each of the plurality of optical transmission bodies.
  • the lid 132 has a lid body 135 and a protrusion 136 .
  • the lid body 135 covers the holding recess 131 from the surface side of the optical connector 120 .
  • the protrusions 136 are arranged at both ends of the lid body 135 in the first direction (X direction) and protrude toward the back side.
  • the shape of the protrusion 136 is complementary to the shape of the notch 133 arranged in the holding recess 131 .
  • the end portions of the plurality of optical transmission bodies 110 are arranged on the plurality of grooves 134 respectively, and the end surfaces of the plurality of optical transmission bodies 110 abut against the first optical section 122 .
  • an adhesive is applied so that an air layer does not intervene between the end surface of the optical transmission body 110 and the first optical section 122 .
  • the cover 132 presses the ends of the plurality of optical transmission bodies 110 toward the bottom surface (connector body) of the holding recess 131 .
  • the optical transmitter 110 can be fixed to the optical connector 120 . Note that the end faces of the plurality of optical transmission bodies 110 do not have to abut against the first optical section.
  • the first optical section 122 is arranged to face the end faces of the plurality of optical transmission bodies 110 held by the holding section 121 .
  • the first optical section 122 receives the light emitted from the plurality of optical transmission bodies 110 or emits the light toward the end faces of the plurality of optical transmission bodies 110 .
  • the shape of the first optical section 122 is not particularly limited as long as it can exhibit the above functions.
  • the first optic 122 may include one or more convex surfaces, or may be planar. In this embodiment, the first optical section 122 is flat.
  • the first optical portion 122 is arranged on a part of the inner surface of the holding concave portion 131 .
  • the surface of the first optical section 122 in contact with the end surface of the optical transmission body 110 may be inclined so as to approach the second optical section 123 as it approaches the back surface of the optical connector 120, or may approach the back surface of the optical connector 120. You may incline so that it may become distant from the 2nd optical part 123 as it progresses. It may be perpendicular to the back surface of the optical connector 120 .
  • the surface of the first optical section 122 that contacts the end face of the optical transmission body 110 is inclined so as to approach the second optical section 123 as it approaches the back surface of the optical connector 120 (see FIG. 5). .
  • the inclination angle of the first optical section 122 is preferably the same as the inclination angle of the end surface of the optical transmission body 110 .
  • the inclination angle of the first optical section 122 is, for example, in the range of 3 to 8 degrees, preferably 5 to 8 degrees, when the Z direction is 0 degrees. In the present embodiment, the inclination angle of the first optical section 122 is 5° when the Z direction is 0°.
  • the second optical section 123 emits light incident on the first optical section 122 to the outside, or allows light from another optical connector 120 to enter.
  • the shape of the second optical section 123 is not particularly limited as long as it can exhibit the above functions.
  • the second optical section 123 may include a plurality of convex surfaces, or may be flat.
  • the second optical section 123 includes a plurality of convex surfaces 141 capable of condensing light emitted from each optical transmission body.
  • the convex surfaces 141 are arranged in parallel in the first direction (X direction), and emit light incident on the first optical section 122 toward the other optical connector 120, or direct light from the other optical connector 120. make it incident.
  • optical connectors to be engaged with the optical connector have the same fitting shape, but the shape of the second optical portion 123 is not particularly limited, but in the case of a convex surface, the shape is preferably the same.
  • the second optical section 123 is arranged in front of the optical connector 120 .
  • a planar view shape of the convex surface 141 is not particularly limited.
  • the plan view shape of the convex surface 141 may be circular or rectangular. In the present embodiment, the plan view shape of convex surface 141 is circular.
  • the number of convex surfaces 141 is the same as the number of optical transmission bodies 110 . That is, in this embodiment, the number of convex surfaces 141 is sixteen.
  • contact surface 142 on which second optical portion 123, convex portion 124 and concave portion 125 are not arranged is flat.
  • the contact surface 142 contacts the contact surface 142 of another optical connector 120 .
  • the contact surface 142 may be arranged perpendicular to the back surface of the optical connector 120 or may be arranged so as to be inclined with respect to the back surface of the optical connector 120 .
  • contact surface 142 is arranged perpendicular to the back surface of optical connector 120 .
  • the convex portion 124 has a shape that can be engaged with the concave portion 125 of the other optical connector 120 .
  • the convex portion 124 is arranged on the front side (upper side) of the front surface of the optical connector 120 .
  • the shape of the convex portion 124 is not particularly limited as long as it can suppress the displacement of the optical connector 120 in the second direction (Z direction).
  • the shape of the protrusion 124 is a wide protrusion in the first direction (X direction). It is preferable that the convex portion 124 has a second outward restricting surface 143 .
  • convex portion 124 when the concave portion 125 has the second outward restricting surface 143 , the convex portion 124 preferably has the second inward restricting surface 151 .
  • convex portion 124 has second outward regulating surface 143 and first surface 144 arranged on the opposite side of second outward regulating surface 143, second surface 145 and the second surface 145 arranged to face each other. It has three faces 146 and a top face 147 .
  • the second outward regulating surface 143 has a plane facing outward in the second direction (Z direction). By having a flat surface instead of a curved surface, the second outward restricting surface 143 can suppress displacement in the second direction with respect to other optical connectors 120 .
  • the second outward restricting surface 143 may be singular or plural. In the present embodiment, the number of second outward restricting surfaces 143 is singular.
  • the second outward restricting surface 143 and the first surface 144 are arranged along the first direction (X direction), and the second surface 145 and the third surface 146 are arranged along the third direction (Y direction). are placed. Further, in the present embodiment, the first surface 144 is arranged so as to be flush with the surface (upper surface) of the optical connector 120 .
  • the second surface 145 and the third surface 146 may be arranged to contact the second inner surface 153 and the third inner surface 154 of the recess 125 in the other optical connector 120 .
  • the second outward restricting surface 143 and the first surface 144 are flat surfaces
  • the second surface 145, the third surface 146 and the top surface 147 are curved surfaces.
  • the concave portion 125 has a shape that can be engaged with the convex portion 124 of another optical connector 120 .
  • recess 125 is arranged on the back side (lower side) of the front surface of optical connector 120 .
  • the shape of the concave portion 125 is not particularly limited as long as it can suppress the displacement of the optical connector 120 in the second direction.
  • recess 125 is a recess that opens to the front and bottom surfaces of optical connector 120 .
  • the recess 125 preferably has a second inward restricting surface 151 . It should be noted that when the convex portion 124 has the second inward restricting surface 151 , the recessed portion 125 preferably has the second outward restricting surface 143 .
  • the recess 125 has a second inward restricting surface 151 on the front side, a first inner surface 152 on the back side, and a second inner surface 153 and a third inner surface 154 on the side surface side.
  • the second inward restricting surface 151 extends inward in a second direction (Z direction) perpendicular to the first direction (X direction) when viewed along the optical path between the optical connector 120 and another optical connector 120. It has a plane that is oriented. Since the second inward restricting surface 151 has a flat surface instead of a curved surface, displacement in the second direction with respect to other optical connectors 120 can be suppressed.
  • the second inward restricting surface 151 is arranged to contact the second outward restricting surface 143 of another optical connector 120 .
  • the second inner surface 153 and the third inner surface 154 may be arranged to contact the second surface 145 and the third surface 146 of the protrusion 124 of the other optical connector 120 .
  • the convex portion 124 is arranged on the front side of the second optical portion 123 and the concave portion 125 is arranged on the back side of the second optical portion 123, but they may be arranged in reverse. . That is, the concave portion 125 may be arranged on the front surface side of the second optical portion 123 and the convex portion 124 may be arranged on the rear surface side of the second optical portion 123 . Moreover, the convex portion 124 and the concave portion 125 may have complementary shapes. Also, when the optical connector 120 is viewed from the front, the convex portion 124 and the concave portion 125 are symmetrical about an imaginary straight line extending in the first direction (X direction) passing through the center in the front-back direction. may be placed in
  • the first inward restricting surface 126 has a flat surface arranged inward along the first direction (X direction). In the present invention, the first inward restricting surface 126 has such a flat surface instead of a curved surface, thereby suppressing displacement in the first direction (X direction) with respect to other optical connectors 120 .
  • the number of first inward restricting surfaces 126 is not particularly limited. In the present embodiment, the number of first inward restricting surfaces 126 is two (a pair). In addition, in the present embodiment, the first inward restricting surface 126 is a part of the outer surface of the engaging convex portion 161 arranged with the second optical portion 123 interposed therebetween in the first direction (X direction). .
  • the engaging projections 161 are arranged on both ends of the optical connector 120 in the first direction (X direction), on the back side, and have a rectangular column shape protruding from the front of the optical connector 120 .
  • the inner plane of the engaging convex portion 161 is the first inward restricting surface 126 .
  • the pair of engaging projections 161 are arranged relative to an imaginary straight line extending in the second direction (Y direction) passing through the center in the left-right direction when the optical connector 120 is viewed from the front. are arranged symmetrically.
  • the first outward regulating surface 127 has a plane arranged outward along the first direction (X direction). Since the first outward restricting surface 127 has a flat surface instead of a curved surface, displacement in the first direction (X direction) with respect to other optical connectors 120 can be suppressed.
  • the number of first outward restricting surfaces 127 is not particularly limited. In the present embodiment, the number of first outward restricting surfaces 127 is two (a pair). Further, in the present embodiment, the first outward restricting surface 127 is part of the inner surface of the engaging recess 162 that is arranged with the second optical section 123 interposed therebetween in the first direction (X direction).
  • the engaging recesses 162 are recesses that are both ends in the first direction (X direction) and that are open at the corners on the surface (upper surface) side.
  • the plane inside the engaging recess 162 is the first outward restricting surface 127 .
  • the pair of engaging recesses 162 are symmetrical about an imaginary straight line that passes through the center in the left-right direction and extends in the second direction when the optical connector 120 is viewed from the front. are arranged so that
  • the at least one pair of first inward regulating surfaces 126 are brought into contact with the pair of first outward regulating surfaces 127 of the other optical connector 120, and the at least one pair of second optical connectors 120 are in contact with each other.
  • One outward restricting surface 127 is positionally restricted in the first direction (X direction) by contacting at least a pair of first inward restricting surfaces 126 of another optical connector 120 .
  • FIGS. 6A and 6B are perspective views showing a state in which the optical connector modules 100 are connected to each other. Note that the optical transmission body 110 is omitted in FIGS. 6A and 6B.
  • one optical connector module 100 has the lid 132 facing upward, and the other optical connector module 100 rotates about a straight line along the first direction (X direction) as a rotation axis. is rotated (flipped inside out). Then, the convex portion 124 of one optical connector module 100 and the concave portion 125 of the other optical connector module 100 are engaged with each other, and the concave portion 125 of one optical connector module 100 and the convex portion 124 of the other optical connector module 100 are engaged with each other. to engage. This restricts positional deviation between one optical connector module 100 and the other optical connector module 100 in the second direction (Z direction).
  • the engagement projection 161 of one optical connector module 100 and the engagement recess 162 of the other optical connector module 100 are engaged with each other, and the engagement recess 162 of one optical connector module 100 and the other optical connector module are engaged.
  • 100 is engaged with the engaging protrusion 161 .
  • positional deviation of interstitial sound between one optical connector module 100 and the other optical connector module 100 is regulated in the first direction (X direction).
  • the plurality of optical transmission bodies 110 connected to one optical connector module 100 and the optical transmission bodies 110 connected to the other optical connector module 100 are optically connected.
  • FIG. 7 is an optical path diagram between one optical connector module 100 and another optical connector module 100.
  • one optical transmission body 110 and the other optical transmission body 110 are arranged substantially on the same straight line. be done.
  • Light emitted from one of the optical transmission bodies 110 travels substantially horizontally and enters the optical connector 120 at the first optical section 122 .
  • Light incident on the optical connector 120 is emitted from the convex surface 141 of the second optical section 123 .
  • Light emitted from one optical connector module 100 enters from the convex surface 141 of the second optical section 123 of the other optical connector module 100 .
  • the light incident on the optical connector 120 is emitted from the first optical section 122 and enters the optical transmission body 110 fixed to the other optical connector module 100 .
  • the light emitted from the optical transmission body 110 of one optical connector module 100 travels substantially straight, and the light of the other optical connector module 100 It reaches the transmission body 110 .
  • the end face of the optical transmission body 110 is inclined with respect to the plane orthogonal to the extending direction of the optical transmission body 110, one convex surface 141 of the plurality of convex surfaces 141 in one or the other optical connector module 100 and the center of the end face of one optical transmission body 110 corresponding to one convex surface 141 among the plurality of optical transmission bodies 110, and perpendicular to the first direction (X direction) and the second direction
  • the virtual straight line along the third direction preferably does not cross the reference straight line.
  • the optical connector 220 includes a holding portion 221, a first optical portion 122, a second optical portion 123, a convex portion 124, a concave portion 125, and a first inward restricting surface 226. , and a first outward restricting surface 227 .
  • the holding portion 221 of this modified example has a holding concave portion 231 and a lid 132 .
  • a plurality of grooves 234 are arranged by a plurality of ridges on the bottom surface of the holding recess 231 .
  • the groove 234 is arranged in a partial region of the bottom surface of the holding recess 131 on the side of the first optical section 122 .
  • the number of grooves 234 is the same as the number of optical conduits 110 . That is, in this embodiment, the number of grooves 234 is sixteen.
  • the groove 234 is a V-shaped groove.
  • the depth of the groove 234 is preferably such that when the optical transmission body 110 is placed in the groove 234 , the upper end of the optical transmission body 110 is located above the upper end of the groove 234 (projection).
  • the groove 234 is arranged so as to approach the second optical section 123 as it approaches the back surface of the optical connector 220 .
  • the first inward regulating surface 226 is a flat surface of part of the engaging projection 261
  • the first outward regulating surface 227 is a flat surface of part of the engaging recess 262
  • the engagement protrusion 261 and the engagement recess 262 constitute a latch structure.
  • the engaging protrusion 261 has a first engaging portion 263 for engaging with the second engaging portion 264 of the engaging recess 262 of the other optical connector 220 .
  • the engaging concave portion 262 has a second engaging portion 264 for engaging with the first engaging portion 263 of the engaging convex portion 261 of the other optical connector 220 .
  • the optical connector 220 is displaced in the third direction (Y direction) by engaging the first engaging portion 263 of the engaging convex portion 261 and the second engaging portion 264 of the engaging concave portion 262. can be prevented.
  • the optical connector module according to this modification has the same effect as the first embodiment. Further, since the optical connector module according to this modification has a latch structure, it is easy to couple and release the optical connectors 220 having the same shape.
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective view of an optical connector 320 according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • 10A is a plan view of an optical connector 320 according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention, and FIG. 10B is a bottom view.
  • 11A is a front view of an optical connector 320 according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention, FIG. 11B is a rear view, FIG. 11C is a left side view, and FIG. 11D is a right side view.
  • FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA shown in FIG. 10A.
  • the holding part 321 holds the optical transmission body 110 .
  • the holding portion 321 has an insertion portion 371 , a plurality of through holes 372 , and adhesive recesses 373 .
  • the insertion section 371 inserts a plurality of optical transmission bodies 110 .
  • the insertion portion 371 is open on the rear surface of the optical connector 320 and is sized to allow insertion of a plurality of optical transmission bodies 110 .
  • a plurality of through holes 372 are formed in the bottom of the insertion portion 371 .
  • the insertion portion 371 arranges the optical transmission body 110 so that the optical transmission body 110 is parallel to the rear surface of the optical connector 320 .
  • the plurality of through holes 372 arrange the plurality of optical transmission bodies 110 at predetermined intervals.
  • the through-hole 372 may be of any size as long as the optical transmission body 110 can be inserted therein.
  • One of the through-holes 372 opens to the insertion portion 371 and the other opens to the adhesive recess 373 .
  • the end of the optical transmission body 110 is inserted through the insertion portion 371, and the end face of the optical transmission body 110 is brought into contact with the first optical section 122 via the through hole 372. .
  • the optical transmission body 110 is fixed to the optical connector 320 by injecting an adhesive from the adhesive recess 373 and curing the adhesive.
  • the other optical connector 320 is turned upside down with respect to one optical connector 320, and the optical connectors 320 are connected to each other. Thereby, the optical transmission bodies 110 are optically coupled to each other.
  • FIG. 13A is a top perspective view of an optical connector 520 without a lid according to the reference example, and FIG. 13B is a bottom perspective view.
  • FIG. 14A is a plan view of an optical connector 520 without a lid according to a reference example, and FIG. 14B is a bottom view.
  • 15A is a front view of an optical connector 520 without a lid according to a reference example, FIG. 15B is a rear view, and FIG. 15C is a right side view.
  • another optical connector 520 includes a holding portion 121, a first optical portion 122, a second optical portion 123, a convex portion 124 and a concave portion 125, and a second optical connector 520. 1 inward restricting surface 126 , first outward restricting surface 127 , and fixing portion 528 .
  • Holding portion 121, first optical portion 122, second optical portion 123, convex portion 124 and concave portion 125, first inward regulating surface 126, and first outward regulating surface 127 are the same as those in the first embodiment. Since it is the same as the component, the description thereof is omitted.
  • the fixed portion 528 has a claw portion 528a and a knob 528b.
  • the claw portion 528 a engages the substrate 600 to fix the optical connector 520 to the substrate 600 .
  • the number of claw portions 528a is not particularly limited. In this embodiment, there are two (a pair of) claw portions 528a. Moreover, in the present embodiment, the claw portion 528a protrudes downward (in the Z direction) from the bottom surface of the optical connector 520 .
  • the claw portions 528a are arranged along the third direction (Y direction) at both end portions of the optical connector 520 in the first direction (X direction).
  • the claw portion 528 a is inserted into a through hole 601 formed in the substrate 600 from one surface of the substrate 600 .
  • the optical connector 520 is fixed to the substrate 600 by engaging the claw portion 528a with the substrate 600 (through hole 601).
  • FIG. 16A is a perspective view for explaining how to use connector 520
  • FIG. 16B is a side view for explaining how to use connector 520.
  • the optical connector 520 of the other optical connector module has the cover 132 facing upward, and the pair of knobs 528b is pinched to expand the claw portions 528a, and the claw portions 528a are pushed toward the substrate 600. As shown in FIGS. , and then the force applied to the pair of tabs 528b is released to fix it to the substrate 600. As shown in FIG. One optical connector module 100 is connected to the optical connector 520 of the other optical connector module while being turned upside down.
  • the protrusion 124 of the other optical connector module and the recess 125 of the one optical connector module 100 are engaged with each other, and the recess 125 of the other optical connector module and the protrusion 124 of the one optical connector module 100 are engaged with each other. Engage. This restricts positional deviation between the other optical connector module and the one optical connector module 100 in the second direction (Z direction). Also, the engaging convex portion 161 of the other optical connector module and the engaging concave portion 162 of the one optical connector module 100 are engaged with each other, and the engaging concave portion 162 of the other optical connector module and the one optical connector module 100 are engaged with each other. The engagement protrusion 161 is engaged.
  • the other optical connector 520 in addition to the same effect as in the first embodiment, can be fixed to the substrate without using other parts. 520 can be densely arranged. Moreover, since the height (Z direction) of the connecting portion between the connector 120 on one side and the connector 520 on the other side can be reduced, the generated heat can be easily dissipated.
  • an optical connector 620 includes a holding portion 621, a first optical portion 122, a second optical portion 123, a convex portion 124, a concave portion 125, and a It has one inward restricting surface 126 and a first outward restricting surface 127 .
  • the holding part 621 holds the ends of the plurality of optical transmission bodies 110 .
  • the holding part 621 presses and holds the end of the optical transmission body 110 .
  • the holding portion 621 has a holding concave portion 631 and a lid 632 (see FIG. 20).
  • the holding recesses 631 are open to the upper surface and the rear surface of the optical connector 620 .
  • the planar shape of the holding recessed portion 631 is rectangular. Note that, in the present embodiment, notches for arranging the lid 632 at a predetermined position are not arranged at both ends of the holding recess 631 in the first direction (X direction).
  • the contact surface 642 on which the second optical portion 123, the convex portion 124 and the concave portion 125 are not arranged is flat.
  • the contact surface 642 contacts the contact surface 642 of another optical connector 620 .
  • the contact surface 642 is arranged to be inclined with respect to the back surface of the optical connector 620 . More specifically, when viewed along the first direction (X direction), the contact surface 642 is inclined so as to approach the first optical section 122 side from the convex section 124 toward the concave section 125 . It is an inclined surface with
  • FIG. 20 is a perspective view for explaining how to use the optical connector module 600 according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • one optical connector module 600 is connected to the optical connector 620 of the other optical connector module 600 while being turned upside down.
  • the protrusion 124 of the other optical connector module 600 and the recess 125 of the one optical connector module 600 are engaged with each other, and the recess 125 of the other optical connector module 600 and the protrusion 124 of the one optical connector module 600 are engaged with each other. to engage. This restricts positional deviation between the other optical connector module 600 and the one optical connector module 600 in the second direction (Z direction).
  • the engaging convex portion 161 of the other optical connector module 600 and the engaging concave portion 162 of the one optical connector module 600 are engaged with each other, and the engaging concave portion 162 of the other optical connector module and the one optical connector module 600 are engaged with each other. is engaged with the engaging convex portion 161 of .
  • the contact surface 642 of one optical connector module 600 and the contact surface 642 of the other optical connector module 600 are brought into contact with each other. Thereby, the plurality of optical transmission bodies 110 connected to the other optical connector module 600 and the optical transmission bodies 110 connected to the one optical connector module 600 are optically connected.
  • the optical connector module 600 of this embodiment has the same effects as the optical connector module 100 of the first embodiment. Moreover, the optical connector module 600 of the present embodiment can suppress breakage of the protrusions 124 even when stress acts along the second direction (Z direction).
  • the connecting portion between the convex portion 124 and the contact surface 642 may be R-shaped.
  • the stress acting on the convex portion 124 along the second direction (the Z direction) can be dispersed, so damage to the convex portion 124 can be suppressed.
  • optical connector module 700 according to Embodiment 4 differs from the optical connector module 100 according to Embodiment 1 only in the configuration of the optical connector 720 . Therefore, mainly the optical connector 720 will be described.
  • FIG. 21 is a bottom perspective view of an optical connector 720 according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • 22A is a plan view of an optical connector 720 according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention, and FIG. 22B is a bottom view.
  • 23A is a front view of optical connector 720 according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention, FIG. 23B is a rear view, FIG. 23C is a left side view, and FIG. 23D is a right side view. .
  • an optical connector 720 includes a holding portion 621, a first optical portion 122, a second optical portion 123, a convex portion 724, a concave portion 725, and a It has one inward restricting surface 726 and a first outward restricting surface 727 .
  • the holding portion 621 is the same as the optical connector 620 according to the third embodiment, and both ends of the holding recess portion 631 in the first direction (X direction) are provided with cutouts for arranging the lid 632 at a predetermined position. No notch is placed.
  • the first outward regulating surface 727 has a plane arranged outward along the first direction (X direction). Since the first outward restricting surface 727 is not a curved surface but a flat surface in this way, it is possible to suppress positional deviation in the first direction (X direction) with respect to other optical connectors 720 . In the present embodiment, the number of first outward restricting surfaces 727 is two (a pair). Further, in the present embodiment, the first outward restricting surface 727 is a part of the outer surface of the convex portion 724 in the first direction (X direction).
  • the second inward regulating surface 751 has a plane that faces inward in the second direction (Z direction). Since the second inward restricting surface 751 is not a curved surface but a flat surface, it is possible to suppress displacement in the second direction (Z direction) with respect to other optical connectors 720 . In the present embodiment, the number of second inward regulation surfaces 751 is singular. Further, in the present embodiment, the second inward restricting surface 751 is a part of the outer surface of the protrusion 724 in the Z direction (second direction).
  • the first inward regulating surface 726 has a plane arranged inward along the first direction (X direction). Since the first inward restricting surface 726 is not a curved surface but a flat surface, it is possible to suppress displacement in the first direction (X direction) with respect to other optical connectors 720 . In the present embodiment, the number of first outward restricting surfaces 727 is two (a pair). Further, in the present embodiment, the first inward restricting surface 726 is a part of the inner surface of the concave portion 725 in the first direction (X direction).
  • the second outward restricting surface 743 has a flat surface arranged outward in the second direction (Z direction). Since the second outward restricting surface 743 is not a curved surface but a flat surface, it is possible to suppress misalignment in the second direction with respect to other optical connectors 720 . In the present embodiment, the number of second outward restricting surfaces 743 is singular. Further, in the present embodiment, the second outward restricting surface 743 is part of the inner surface of the concave portion 725 in the Z direction (second direction).
  • the optical connector module 700 of this embodiment has the same effects as the optical connector module 100 of the first embodiment.
  • optical connector module 800 according to Embodiment 5 will be described.
  • the optical connector module 800 according to the fifth embodiment differs from the optical connector module 100 according to the first embodiment only in the configuration of the optical connector 820.
  • FIG. Therefore, mainly the optical connector 820 will be described.
  • an optical connector 820 includes a holding portion 621, a first optical portion 122, a second optical portion 123, a convex portion 824, a concave portion 825, and a It has one inward restricting surface 126 and a first outward restricting surface 127 .
  • the holding portion 621 is the same as the optical connector 620 according to the third embodiment, and both ends of the holding recess portion 631 in the first direction (X direction) are provided with cutouts for arranging the lid 632 at a predetermined position. No notch is placed.
  • contact surface 142 on which second optical portion 123, convex portion 824 and concave portion 825 are not arranged is flat and perpendicular to the back surface of optical connector 820. are arranged as
  • the first inward regulating surface 126 has a plane arranged inward along the first direction (X direction). Since the first inward restricting surface 126 is not a curved surface but a flat surface as described above, it is possible to suppress displacement in the first direction (X direction) with respect to other optical connectors 820 . In the present embodiment, the number of first inward restricting surfaces 126 is two (a pair). Further, in the present embodiment, the first inward restricting surface 126 is a part of the outer surface of the convex portion 824 in the first direction (X direction).
  • the first outward regulating surface 127 has a plane arranged outward along the first direction (X direction). Since the first outward restricting surface 127 is not a curved surface but a flat surface as described above, it is possible to suppress positional deviation in the first direction (X direction) with respect to the other optical connectors 820 . In the present embodiment, the number of first outward restricting surfaces 127 is two (a pair). Further, in the present embodiment, first outward restricting surface 127 is part of the inner surface of recess 825 in the first direction (X direction).
  • one optical connector module 800 is connected to the optical connector 820 of the other optical connector module 800 while being turned upside down.
  • the protrusion 824 of the other optical connector module 800 and the recess 825 of the one optical connector module 800 are engaged. This restricts positional deviation between the other optical connector module 800 and the one optical connector module 800 in the first direction (X direction) and the second direction (Z direction).
  • the plurality of optical transmission bodies 110 connected to the other optical connector module 800 and the optical transmission bodies 110 connected to the one optical connector module 800 are optically connected.
  • the optical connector module 800 of this embodiment has the same effects as the optical connector module 100 of the first embodiment.
  • optical connector module according to Embodiment 6 differs from optical connector module 100 according to Embodiment 1 only in the configuration of optical connector 920 . Therefore, mainly the optical connector 920 will be described.
  • FIG. 29 is a perspective view of the optical connector 920 according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention as seen from below.
  • 30A is a plan view of an optical connector 920 according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention, and FIG. 30B is a bottom view.
  • 31A is a front view of an optical connector 920 according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention, FIG. 31B is a rear view, FIG. 31C is a left side view, and FIG. 31D is a right side view. .
  • an optical connector 920 includes a holding portion 621, a first optical portion 122, a second optical portion 123, a convex portion 924, a concave portion 925, and a It has one inward restricting surface 126 and a first outward restricting surface 127 .
  • the holding portion 621 is the same as the optical connector 620 according to the third embodiment, and both ends of the holding recess portion 631 in the first direction (X direction) are provided with cutouts for arranging the lid 632 at a predetermined position. No notch is placed.
  • the projection 924 and the recess 925 are arranged on one side of the reference straight line, and the projection 924 and the recess 925 are arranged on the other side.
  • contact surface 142 on which second optical portion 123, convex portion 924 and concave portion 925 are not arranged is flat and perpendicular to the back surface of optical connector 920. are arranged as
  • the first inward regulating surface 126 has a plane arranged inward along the first direction (X direction). Since the first inward restricting surface 126 is not a curved surface but a flat surface as described above, it is possible to suppress displacement in the first direction (X direction) with respect to other optical connectors 920 . In the present embodiment, the number of first inward-facing restricting surfaces 126 is two (a pair). Further, in the present embodiment, the first inward restricting surface 126 is a part of the outer surface of the protrusion 924 in the first direction (X direction).
  • the second outward regulating surface 943 has a plane arranged outward in the second direction (Z direction). Since the second outward restricting surface 943 is not a curved surface but a flat surface, it is possible to suppress misalignment in the second direction with respect to other optical connectors 920 . In the present embodiment, the number of second outward restricting surfaces 943 is two (a pair). Further, in the present embodiment, the second outward restricting surface 943 is part of the inner surface of the recess 925 in the second direction (Z direction).
  • one optical connector module is turned upside down and connected to the optical connector 920 of the other optical connector module.
  • the protrusion 924 of the other optical connector module and the recess 925 of the one optical connector module are engaged. This restricts positional deviation between the other optical connector module and the one optical connector module in the first direction (X direction) and the second direction (Z direction).
  • the plurality of optical transmission bodies 110 connected to the other optical connector module and the optical transmission bodies 110 connected to one optical connector module are optically connected.
  • optical connector module according to Embodiment 7 differs from optical connector module 100 according to Embodiment 1 only in the configuration of optical connector 1020 . Therefore, mainly the optical connector 1020 will be described.
  • FIG. 32A and 32B are perspective views of optical connector 1020 according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention.
  • 32A is a perspective view of the optical connector 1020 viewed from above
  • FIG. 32B is a perspective view of the optical connector 1020 viewed from below.
  • an optical connector 1020 includes a holding portion 621, a first optical portion 122, a second optical portion 123, a convex portion 124, a concave portion 125, and a first It has an inward restricting surface 126 , a first outward restricting surface 127 , an inward restricting portion 1071 and an outward restricting portion 1074 .
  • the projection 124 has the second inward regulation surface 151 and the recess 125 has the second outward regulation surface 143 .
  • the first outward regulating surface 127 has a plane arranged outward along the first direction (X direction). Since the first outward restricting surface 127 has a flat surface instead of a curved surface, displacement in the first direction (X direction) with respect to other optical connectors 1020 can be suppressed.
  • the number of first outward restricting surfaces 127 is not particularly limited. In the present embodiment, the number of first outward restricting surfaces 127 is two (a pair). Further, in the present embodiment, the first outward restricting surface 127 is a part of the inner surface of the engaging recess 1062 arranged with the second optical section 123 interposed therebetween in the first direction (X direction).
  • the inward restricting portion 1071 is arranged with the second optical portion 123 interposed therebetween in the first direction (X direction), and when viewed along the optical path between the optical connector 1020 and another optical connector 1020, it is the first is arranged opposite to the inward direction (outward restricting portion 1074) in the second direction (Z direction) perpendicular to the direction (X direction) of the optical connector 1020, and is positioned in the second direction (Z direction) with respect to the other optical connector 1020 Suppress misalignment.
  • the inward restricting portion 1071 has a first plane 1072 perpendicular to the second direction (Z direction) and a third plane 1073 perpendicular to the first plane 1072 .
  • the third plane is not limited to being perpendicular to the first plane 1072 and may be inclined. By having a flat surface in this way, it is possible to suppress positional deviation in the second direction (Z direction) with respect to other optical connectors 1020 .
  • the number of inward restricting portions 1071 is not particularly limited. In this embodiment, the number of inward restricting portions 1071 is two (a pair). In addition, in the present embodiment, the inward restricting portion 1071 is the inner surface of a projection formed in the engaging recess 1062 arranged with the second optical portion 123 interposed therebetween in the first direction (X direction).
  • the outward restricting portion 1074 is arranged outward (opposite to the inward restricting portion 107) with the second optical portion 123 interposed in the first direction (X direction), and is arranged in the second direction (the direction opposite to the inward restricting portion 107) with respect to the other optical connector 1020 ( Z direction) is suppressed.
  • the outward restricting portion 1074 has a second plane 1075 perpendicular to the second direction (Z direction) and a second inclined surface 1076 inclined with respect to the second plane 1075 .
  • the inclination angle of the second inclined surface 1076 can suppress positional deviation in the second direction (Z direction) with respect to other optical connectors 1020 by having a flat surface in this way.
  • the number of outward restricting portions 1074 is not particularly limited.
  • the number of outward restricting portions 1074 is two (a pair). Further, in the present embodiment, the outward restricting portion 1074 is a notch portion formed at the tip of the engaging convex portion 1061 arranged with the second optical portion 123 interposed therebetween in the first direction (X direction). It is the inside of A second vertical surface may be provided instead of the second inclined surface 1076 .
  • a second vertical plane is a plane perpendicular to the second plane 1075 .
  • part of the inward direction restricting portion 1071 of one optical connector module contacts the outward direction restricting portion 1074 of the other optical connector module 1000, and part of the outward direction restricting portion 1074 of one optical connector module contacts the other optical connector module. 1000 contacts the inward restricting portion 1071 .
  • the second inward regulating surface 151 of one optical connector module contacts the second outward regulating surface 143 of the other optical connector module 1000, and the second outward regulating surface 143 of one optical connector module contacts the other optical connector. It contacts the second inward regulation surface 151 of the module 1000 .
  • misalignment between one optical connector module and the other optical connector module is restricted in the first direction (X direction) and the second direction (Z direction), and the third direction (Y direction) is restricted. direction), the twist between one optical connector module and the other optical connector module is regulated.
  • optical connector module according to Embodiment 8 differs from optical connector module 100 according to Embodiment 1 only in the configuration of optical connector 1120 . Therefore, mainly the optical connector 1120 will be described.
  • FIG. 34A and 34B are perspective views of an optical connector 1120 according to Embodiment 8 of the present invention.
  • 34A is a perspective view of the optical connector 1120 viewed from above
  • FIG. 34B is a perspective view of the optical connector 1120 viewed from below.
  • an optical connector 1120 includes a holding portion 621, a first optical portion 122, a second optical portion 123, a convex portion 124, a concave portion 125, and a first It has an inward restricting surface 126 , a first outward restricting surface 127 and a third inward restricting surface 1177 .
  • the holding portion 621 is the same as the optical connector 620 according to the third embodiment, and both ends of the holding recess portion 631 in the first direction (X direction) are provided with cutouts for arranging the lid 632 at a predetermined position. No notch is placed.
  • the projection 124 has the second inward regulation surface 151 and the recess 125 has the second outward regulation surface 143 .
  • the first inward restricting surface 126 has a flat surface arranged inward along the first direction (X direction). In the present invention, the first inward restricting surface 126 has such a flat surface instead of a curved surface, thereby suppressing displacement in the first direction (X direction) with respect to other optical connectors 120 .
  • the number of first inward restricting surfaces 126 is not particularly limited. In the present embodiment, the number of first inward restricting surfaces 126 is two (a pair). In addition, in the present embodiment, the first inward restricting surface 126 is a part of the outer surface of the engaging convex portion 1161 arranged with the second optical portion 123 interposed therebetween in the first direction (X direction). .
  • the first outward regulating surface 127 has a plane arranged outward along the first direction (X direction). Since the first outward restricting surface 127 has a flat surface instead of a curved surface, displacement in the first direction (X direction) with respect to other optical connectors 120 can be suppressed.
  • the number of first outward restricting surfaces 127 is not particularly limited. In the present embodiment, the number of first outward restricting surfaces 127 is two (a pair). Further, in the present embodiment, the first outward restricting surface 127 is part of the inner surface of the engaging recess 1162 that is arranged to sandwich the second optical section 123 in the first direction (X direction).
  • the third inward restricting surface 1177 is a part of the upper surface of the engaging convex portion 1161 arranged with the second optical portion 123 interposed therebetween in the first direction (X direction). , and part of the inner surface of the engaging recess 1162 .
  • 35A to 35C are perspective views showing a state in which optical connector modules are connected to each other.
  • 35A is a perspective view showing a state in which the optical connector modules are connected to each other
  • FIG. 35B is a side view showing a state in which the optical connector modules are connected to each other
  • FIG. 35C is a state in which the optical connector modules are connected to each other. It is a cross-sectional view showing the. Note that the optical transmission body 110 and the lid are omitted in FIGS. 35A to 35C.
  • the engaging convex portion 1161 of one optical connector module and the engaging concave portion 1162 of the other optical connector module are engaged with each other, and the engaging concave portion 1162 of one optical connector module and the other optical connector module are engaged.
  • the projection 1161 is engaged.
  • the first outward regulating surface 127 of one optical connector module contacts the first inward regulating surface 126 of the other optical connector module
  • the first inward regulating surface 126 of one optical connector module contacts the other optical connector module. contacts the first outward regulating surface 127 of the .
  • the third inward restricting surface 1177 of one optical connector module contacts the third inward restricting surface 1177 of the other optical connector module.
  • misalignment between one optical connector module and the other optical connector module is restricted in the first direction (X direction) and the second direction (Z direction), and the third direction (Y direction) is restricted. direction), the twist between one optical connector module and the other optical connector module is regulated.
  • the optical connector module of this embodiment has the same effects as the optical connector module 100 of the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 36A and 36B are perspective views of an optical connector 1220 according to Embodiment 9 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 36A is a perspective view of the optical connector 1220 viewed from above
  • FIG. 36B is a perspective view of the optical connector 1220 viewed from below.
  • an optical connector 1220 includes a holding portion 621, a first optical portion 122, a second optical portion 123, a convex portion 1224, a concave portion 1225, and a first It has an inward restricting surface 1226 and a first outward restricting surface 1227 .
  • the holding portion 621 is the same as the optical connector 620 according to the third embodiment, and has notches for arranging the lid at a predetermined position at both ends of the holding recess portion 631 in the first direction (X direction). part is not placed.
  • the convex portion 1224 has the second inward restricting surface 1251 and the recessed portion 1225 has the second outward restricting surface 1243 .
  • the first inward restricting surface 1226 has a flat surface arranged inward along the first direction (X direction). According to the present invention, the first inward restricting surface 1226 has such a flat surface instead of a curved surface, thereby suppressing displacement in the first direction (X direction) with respect to other optical connectors 1220 .
  • the number of first inward restricting surfaces 1226 is not particularly limited. In the present embodiment, the number of first inward restricting surfaces 1226 is two (a pair). In the present embodiment, first inward restricting surface 1226 is a part of the outer surface of engaging projection 1261 . Specifically, the first inward restricting surface 1226 is the inner side surface of the engaging protrusion 1261 .
  • the first inward restricting surfaces 1226 are inclined such that the distance between the first inward restricting surfaces 1226 decreases from the front to the back of the optical connector 1220 .
  • the first outward regulating surface 1227 has a plane arranged outward along the first direction (X direction). Since the first outward restricting surface 1227 has a flat surface instead of a curved surface, displacement in the first direction (X direction) with respect to other optical connectors 1220 can be suppressed.
  • the number of first outward regulation surfaces 1227 is not particularly limited. In this embodiment, the number of first outward restricting surfaces 1227 is two (a pair). In the present embodiment, first outward restricting surface 1227 is part of protrusion 1224 and part of the inner surface of engaging recess 1262 . Specifically, the first outward restricting surface 1227 is the inner surface of the engaging recess 1262 .
  • the first outward regulating surfaces 1227 are inclined such that the distance between the first outward regulating surfaces 1227 increases from the front to the back of the optical connector 1220 .
  • the convex portion 1224 has a second inward restricting surface 1251 .
  • the second inward regulation surface 1251 is an inclined surface.
  • the second inward regulation surface 1251 is inclined so as to approach the back side of the optical connector 1220 from the front to the back of the optical connector 1220 .
  • the recess 1225 has a second outward restricting surface 1243 .
  • the second outward regulation surface 1243 is an inclined surface.
  • the second outward regulation surface 1243 is inclined so as to approach the back side of the optical connector 1220 as it goes from the front to the back of the optical connector 1220 .
  • FIGS. 37A to 37C are perspective views showing a state in which optical connector modules are connected to each other.
  • 37A is a perspective view showing the state in which the optical connector modules are connected
  • FIG. 37B is a side view showing the state in which the optical connector modules are connected
  • FIG. 37C is the state in which the optical connector modules are connected. It is a cross-sectional view showing the. Note that the optical transmission body 110 and the lid are omitted in FIGS. 37A to 37C.
  • one optical connector module has the lid 132 facing upward, and the other optical connector module rotates ( upside down). Then, the projection 1224 of one optical connector module is engaged with the recess 1225 of the other optical connector module 100, and the recess 1225 of one optical connector module is engaged with the projection 1224 of the other optical connector module.
  • the second inward regulating surface 1251 of one optical connector module contacts the second outward regulating surface 1243 of the other optical connector module, and the second outward regulating surface 1243 of one optical connector module contacts the other optical connector. It contacts the second inward regulating surface 1251 of the module.
  • the engagement protrusion 1261 of one optical connector module and the engagement recess 1262 of the other optical connector module are engaged with each other, and the engagement of the engagement recess 1262 of one optical connector module and the other optical connector module are engaged.
  • the projection 1261 is engaged.
  • the first outward regulating surface 1227 of one optical connector module contacts the first inward regulating surface 1226 of the other optical connector module, and the first inward regulating surface 1226 of one optical connector module contacts the other optical connector module. contacts the first outward regulating surface 1227 of the .
  • the optical connector module of this embodiment has the same effects as the optical connector module 100 of the first embodiment.
  • both the first inward restricting surface 1226 and the first outward restricting surface 1227 and the second inward restricting surface 1251 and the second outward restricting surface 1243 are inclined. Only one of the regulation surface 1226 and the first outward regulation surface 1227 or the second inward regulation surface 1251 and the second outward regulation surface 1243 may be inclined.
  • an optical connector 1320 includes a holding portion 621, a first optical portion 122, a second optical portion 123, a convex portion 1324, a concave portion 1325, and a first It has an inward restricting surface 1326 and a first outward restricting surface 1327 .
  • the holding portion 621 is the same as the optical connector 620 according to the third embodiment, and has notches for arranging the lid at a predetermined position at both ends of the holding recess portion 631 in the first direction (X direction). part is not placed.
  • the convex portion 1324 has the second inward restricting surface 1351 and the recessed portion 1325 has the second outward restricting surface 1343 .
  • the first inward regulating surface 1326 has a plane arranged inward along the first direction (X direction). According to the present invention, the first inward restricting surface 1326 has such a flat surface instead of a curved surface, thereby suppressing displacement in the first direction (X direction) with respect to other optical connectors 1320 .
  • the number of first inward restricting surfaces 1326 is not particularly limited. In the present embodiment, the number of first inward restricting surfaces 1326 is two (a pair). In addition, in the present embodiment, the first inward restricting surface 1326 is a part of the outer surface of the engaging convex portion 10361 arranged with the second optical portion 123 interposed therebetween in the first direction (X direction). . In this embodiment, the first inward restricting surface 1326 is parallel to the YZ plane.
  • the first outward regulating surface 1327 has a plane arranged outward along the first direction (X direction). Since the first outward restricting surface 1327 has a flat surface instead of a curved surface, displacement in the first direction (X direction) with respect to other optical connectors 1320 can be suppressed.
  • the number of first outward regulation surfaces 1327 is not particularly limited. In the present embodiment, the number of first outward restricting surfaces 1327 is two (a pair). Further, in the present embodiment, the first outward restricting surface 1327 is a part of the outer surface of the engaging recess 10362 arranged with the second optical section 123 interposed therebetween in the first direction (X direction). In this embodiment, the first outward regulation surface 1327 is parallel to the YZ plane.
  • the convex portion 1324 has a second inward restricting surface 1251 .
  • convex portion 1324 is arranged on the top surface side of optical connector 1320 when viewed from the front.
  • the recessed portion 1325 has a second outward restricting surface 1343 .
  • recess 1325 is arranged on the bottom side of optical connector 1320 when viewed from the front.
  • the convex portion 1324 and the engaging convex portion 1361 are integrally formed. Further, in the present embodiment, recessed portion 1325 and engaging recessed portion 1362 are integrally formed.
  • 39A to 39C are perspective views showing a state in which optical connector modules are connected to each other.
  • 39A is a perspective view showing the state in which the optical connector modules are connected
  • FIG. 39B is a side view showing the state in which the optical connector modules are connected
  • FIG. 39C is the state in which the optical connector modules are connected. It is a cross-sectional view showing the. Note that the optical transmission body 110 and the lid are omitted in FIGS. 39A to 39C.
  • one optical connector module has the lid 132 facing upward, and the other optical connector module rotates ( upside down). Then, the protrusion 1324 of one optical connector module and the recess 1325 of the other optical connector module 100 are engaged. At this time, the second inward regulating surface 1551 of one optical connector module contacts the second outward regulating surface 1543 of the other optical connector module, and the second outward regulating surface 1543 of one optical connector module contacts the other optical connector. It contacts the second inward regulating surface 1551 of the module.
  • first outward regulating surface 1327 of one optical connector module contacts the first inward regulating surface 1326 of the other optical connector module, and the first inward regulating surface 1326 of one optical connector module contacts the other optical connector module. It contacts the first outward regulation surface 1327 .
  • An optical connector module 1400 according to Embodiment 11 holds the optical connector according to any one of Embodiments 1 to 10 holding a plurality of optical transmission bodies 110 that are optical fibers, and an optical transmission body 1410 that is an optical waveguide. A plurality of optical transmission bodies 110 and another optical transmission body 1420 are optically coupled by engaging the optical connector 1420 .
  • an example using the optical connector 620 according to the third embodiment as an optical connector holding a plurality of optical transmission bodies 110 that are optical fibers will be described.
  • an optical connector module 1400 according to Embodiment 11 is arranged on a substrate 1411 and has optical transmission bodies 110 and 1410 and optical connectors 620 and 1420.
  • the optical transmission body 1420 is an optical waveguide.
  • Optical conductor 1420 is disposed on silicon substrate 1412 .
  • An optical circuit (PIC: Photonic Integrated Circuit) 1413 is composed of an optical transmission body 1420 that is an optical waveguide and a silicon substrate 1412 .
  • the position of the optical transmission body is not particularly limited, but it may be arranged so as to protrude upward from a concave portion formed on the upper surface of the optical circuit 1413, or it may be embedded inside the optical circuit 1413.
  • the optical transmission body has a clad and a plurality of cores.
  • the optical connector 1420 has a holding portion 1421 , a first optical portion 122 , a second optical portion 123 , a convex portion 124 , a concave portion 125 , a first inward restricting surface 126 and a first outward restricting surface 127 .
  • the optical connector 1420 of this embodiment has the same engagement shape as the optical connector 620 .
  • one optical connector module 600 is connected to the optical connector 1420 of the other optical connector module 1400 while being turned upside down.
  • the protrusion 124 of the other optical connector module 1400 and the recess 125 of the one optical connector module 600 are engaged with each other, and the recess 125 of the other optical connector module 1400 and the protrusion 124 of the one optical connector module 600 are engaged. to engage. This restricts positional deviation between the other optical connector module 1400 and the one optical connector module 600 in the second direction (Z direction).
  • the engagement protrusion 161 of the other optical connector module 1400 and the engagement recess 162 of the one optical connector module 600 are engaged with each other, and the engagement recess 162 of the other optical connector module and the one optical connector module 600 are engaged. is engaged with the engaging convex portion 161 of .
  • the contact surface 642 of one optical connector module 600 and the contact surface 642 of the other optical connector module 1400 are brought into contact with each other. Thereby, the plurality of optical transmission bodies 110 connected to the other optical connector module 1400 and the optical transmission bodies 110 connected to the one optical connector module 600 are optically connected.
  • the optical connector module 1400 of this embodiment has the same effects as the optical connector module 100 of the first embodiment.
  • optical connector and optical connector module according to the present invention are useful for optical communication using optical transmission bodies.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Optical Couplings Of Light Guides (AREA)
  • Mechanical Coupling Of Light Guides (AREA)
PCT/JP2022/033327 2021-09-03 2022-09-05 光コネクターおよび光コネクタモジュール Ceased WO2023033177A1 (ja)

Priority Applications (4)

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US18/687,876 US20250035864A1 (en) 2021-09-03 2022-09-05 Optical connector and optical connector module
CN202280059142.8A CN118202284A (zh) 2021-09-03 2022-09-05 光连接器及光连接器模块
JP2023545714A JPWO2023033177A1 (https=) 2021-09-03 2022-09-05
EP22864759.0A EP4398013A4 (en) 2021-09-03 2022-09-05 OPTICAL CONNECTOR AND OPTICAL CONNECTOR MODULE

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JP2021144109 2021-09-03
JP2021-144109 2021-09-03
JP2021-177884 2021-10-29
JP2021177884 2021-10-29
JP2022-019614 2022-02-10
JP2022019614 2022-02-10

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US20250035864A1 (en) 2025-01-30
EP4398013A1 (en) 2024-07-10
EP4398013A4 (en) 2025-08-13

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