WO2023019338A1 - Путепровод - Google Patents
Путепровод Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023019338A1 WO2023019338A1 PCT/BY2022/000006 BY2022000006W WO2023019338A1 WO 2023019338 A1 WO2023019338 A1 WO 2023019338A1 BY 2022000006 W BY2022000006 W BY 2022000006W WO 2023019338 A1 WO2023019338 A1 WO 2023019338A1
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- vehicles
- routes
- group
- possibility
- route
- Prior art date
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- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61B—RAILWAY SYSTEMS; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B61B1/00—General arrangement of stations, platforms, or sidings; Railway networks; Rail vehicle marshalling systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L27/00—Central railway traffic control systems; Trackside control; Communication systems specially adapted therefor
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C1/00—Design or layout of roads, e.g. for noise abatement, for gas absorption
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D3/00—Control of position or direction
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
Definitions
- the invention relates primarily to urban or suburban overpasses for the movement of vehicles, both rail, for example, for tram traffic or for the subway, and for trackless, for example, to ensure the movement of buses and trolleybuses.
- One of the solutions is to use a synchronized system of high-speed and regional trains, for example, both for the subway and for trams [1 , Patent US8239080, IPC G05D3 / 00, priority 10/23/2009, published 08/07/2012].
- stations or stopping points are being finalized by building detours (pockets) designed to stop slow-moving regional trains or trams when it is necessary to free up the main routes for high-speed trains, which also do not stop at all stations.
- detours does not interfere with the operation of the existing transport system for the period of reconstruction, both for ground and underground versions of its implementation.
- a significant disadvantage of such a system is its low performance. So, if a passenger needs to get to a station where a fast express train does not stop, then he needs to either take a slow train with stops at each station, or take an express train not to his station. Then the passenger is forced to move to another platform and follow the slow train further or in the opposite direction to the destination station, spending a long time on this.
- Such an overpass contains routes with stopping points and their platforms for organizing traffic with the possibility of organizing both passing and oncoming traffic of vehicles on each of the routes.
- this system does not have a flexible response to a sharp increase in passenger traffic during peak hours.
- the simultaneous departure and arrival of trams from stopping places significantly complicates the synchronization of the entire system due to failures that can occur in the movement of at least one of the trams.
- the objective of the invention is to simplify the overpass, increase its reliability and throughput and increase the volume of passenger traffic served in it.
- the problem is solved by the fact that in the overpass (figure 1-31), which includes stopping points (C1, C2,..., Sp) and the route (D, E) with the possibility of ensuring the movement of vehicles on each of them (A1, A2,..., Ap), both in one direction and in the other direction, while on the routes (D, E) there are intersection zones (Z1, Z2,..., Zn) of the overpass with other overpasses (Md1, Md2, ..., Mdn) and (Ms1, Ms2, ..., Msn), there are distinctive features: there are sections on the overpass made to ensure the possibility of movement of neighboring vehicles on them (A1, A2,.
- Cn are made with the possibility of ensuring a stop of a group (K1, K2 Kp) of vehicles (A1, A2 Ap) on them, and some of them - with the possibility of stopping on one route (D or E), and the other of them - with the possibility of stopping on another route (E or D), while other overpasses intersecting with the overpass (Md1, Md2 Mdn) and (Ms1, Ms2, ..., Msn) are made with the possibility of implementation on them, like more intensive and less intensive traffic, and the intersection zones (Z1, Z2,..., Zn) with other viaducts (Md1, Md2,..., Mdn), where more intensive traffic is carried out, are located on its sections with the possibility movement of neighboring vehicles (A1, A2 Ap) as part of a group (K1, K2, ..., Kp) with the possibility of its movement along both routes (E and D), and the intersection zone (Z1, Z2, ...
- C1, C2,..., Sp are made on sections with the possibility of movement of neighboring vehicles (A1, A2,..., Ap) as part of a group (K1, K2,..., Kp) with the possibility of its movement along both routes (E and D).
- stopping points are made with the possibility of on them rebuildings of a group (K1, K2, ..., Kp) of vehicles (A1, A2, ..., Ap) from one route (D or E) to two routes (D and E), and after the stopping points (C1, C2,..., Sp), in the direction of movement of the group (K1, K2,..., Kp) of vehicles (A1, A2,..., Ap) - with the possibility of rebuilding the group (K1, K2 Kp) vehicles (A1, A2, ..., Ap) from two routes (D and E) to one route (D or E).
- Fig.1-31 The essence of the invention is illustrated by illustrations (Fig.1-31).
- Fig.1 - 30 - an example that can be used for both rail and rail transport
- Fig.31 - an example that can only be used for rail transport
- Fig. 1 - 3 shows options for sections of the overpass with different locations of the siding sections (B1, B2);
- FIG. 4 is an enlarged view (F) of one of the siding sections of FIG. 1-3;
- Fig. 5 - in Fig. 5 - a variant of an overpass with various combinations and locations of siding sections (B1, B2, ..., Vp) of vehicles (A1, A2, ..., Ap), high-speed sections (Uf) and medium-speed sections (Us), as well as with an option for the location of the zone (L), in which sections of the siding ( ⁇ 2, ⁇ ) are interconnected;
- Fig 6,8,9 - shows enlarged views (J, I, W) of options for communicating traffic lanes for trackless transport and options for turnouts of routes (D, E) for rail transport;
- Fig. 7 shows an enlarged view (H) of an option for adjoining additional routes (X, Y) and a section of connection (N) with them for routes (D, E);
- Fig. 10 - a variant of an overpass with various combinations and arrangement of intersection zones (Z1, Z2,..., Zn) of an overpass with other overpasses (Md1, Md2,..., Mdn), where more intensive traffic of other vehicles (R), and the location of the intersection zones (Z1, Z2,..., Zn) of the overpass with other overpasses (Ms1, Ms2 Msn), where less intensive traffic of other vehicles (R) is carried out;
- FIG. 11 shows an enlarged view (J) of the overpass section with the option of arranging the intersection zones (Z9 - Z11) with other overpasses (Md5, Md6) and (Msn) on which other vehicles are moving (R);
- - in Fig. 12 - 17 an example of an overpass section with additional routes (X, Y) and a connection section (N) is shown, at the stage of forming a group (K1) of vehicles (A1, A2):
- Fig. 12 shows the moment of passage in the direction to the stopping point (C1) along the route (E) by the first vehicle (A1) of the intersection zone (Z2) with another overpass (Md2), on which there is heavy traffic of other vehicles (R), as well as the moment of stopping the second vehicle (A2) at the stopping point (C2) along the additional route (Y) is shown;
- Fig. 13 - shows the moment of stopping the first vehicle (A1) at the stopping point (C1) on the route (E) and the moment of rebuilding the second vehicle (A2) from the additional route (Y) to the route (E);
- Fig. 14 shows a fragment of the movement towards the stopping point (SZ) of both vehicles (A1 and A2) on the routes (E) - in Fig. 15 - the moment of stopping the second vehicle (A2) at the stopping point (SZ) along the route (E) with the rebuilding of the first vehicle (A1) from the route (E) to the route (D) before stopping at the stopping point (SZ) ;
- Fig. 18 in which groups (K1 and K2) of vehicles (A1, A2) and (AZ, A4) are at stopping points (C5, C6);
- Fig. 20 in Fig. 20 - the location of groups (K1 and K2) of vehicles (A1, A2) and (AZ, A4) at the third stage from their initial position in Fig.18 after the rebuilding in Fig.19, and also shows information boards (G) with displaying on them direction indicators of the nearest arriving at stopping points (C5 - C7) groups (K1 and K2) of vehicles (A1, A2) and (AZ, A4);
- FIG. 21 shows the arrangement of groups (K1 and K2) of vehicles (A1, A2) and (AZ, A4) in the fourth step from their initial position in FIG. 18 after the position in FIG. 20 with rebuilding from one route (D, E) to both routes (D and E);
- Fig. 23 in Fig. 23 - the location of groups (K1 and K2) of vehicles (A1, A2) and (AZ, A4) at the sixth stage from their initial position according to Fig.18 when leaving groups (K1 and K2) from stopping points (C5, C6) along two routes (D and E);
- Fig. 25 the moment of passage by a group (KZ) of vehicles (A5, A6) along two routes (D and E) of the intersection zone (Z4) with another overpass (Md4), on which there is heavy traffic of other vehicles (R), in the direction to the stopping point (C5), as well as stopping a group (K4) of vehicles (A7, A8) at the stopping point (C7) on two routes (D and E); - in Fig. 26 - 30, an example of a section of an overpass for transport with additional routes (X, Y) and a section of their connection (N) is shown, at the stage of disbanding a group (K1) of vehicles (A1, A2):
- Fig. 26 shows the passage by a group (K1) of vehicles (A1, A2) along two routes (D and E) of the intersection zone (Z8) with another overpass (Md7), on which there was heavy traffic of other vehicles (R) towards the stop paragraph (C9);
- Fig. 27 shows the moment of stopping a group (K1) of vehicles (A1, A2) at a stopping point (C9) on two routes (D and E);
- Fig. 28 shows the moment of disbanding the group (K1) and the movement of vehicles (A1) and (A2) after the stopping point (C9) with rebuilding from two routes (D and E) to one route (E);
- Fig. 29 shows the moment of rebuilding the first vehicle (A1) from the route (D) to the route (E), and the second vehicle (A2) from the route (E) to the additional route (X);
- Fig. 30 shows the moment of movement of the first vehicle (A1) along the route (E) in the direction to the stopping point (C11), as well as the moment of movement of the second vehicle (A2) in the direction of the stopping point (SJ) along the additional route (X)
- Fig. 31 shows a diagram with a variant of an overpass device for trackless transport, for example, for buses.
- Vehicles of shorter length may also be involved, following one after another or coupled with each other, the total length of which also does not exceed the length of the zones for boarding / disembarking passengers (P) at stopping points (C1, C2, ..., Sp) (C1, C2, ..., Sp) are intended for boarding vehicles (A1, A2, ..., Ap) and disembarking passengers (P) from them and can be equipped with platforms, aprons, or simply designated areas for boarding /disembarkation of passengers (P).
- Stopping points (C1, C2, ..., Sp) can be both side, between which are the route (D, E), and the island, located between the routes (D, E) (Fig.11).
- the minimum number of vehicles combined in a group (K1, K2, ..., Kp), vehicles (A1, A2, ..., Ap), which determines traffic safety and the overall optimal dimensions along the length of the group, is two adjacent, moving in one direction vehicles (A1, A2, ..., Ap).
- the routes (D, E) can be rail, and the elements of their communication can be made in the form of well-known turnouts. Moreover, the turnouts can be located (Fig. 4, 6, 8, 9), both on both sides of each stopping point (C1, C2, ..., Sp) - behind and in front of it, and on any one side, as well as directly and at the stopping point (C1, C2, ..., Sp).
- Paths (D, E) can also be trackless (Fig.31), made in the form of opposite lanes of the roadway.
- the elements of communication between the routes (D, E) between themselves can be made in the form of a section of the carriageway of the highway between the routes (D, E). In this case, it will be sufficient to provide the overpass near the stopping point (C1) with merging areas of the routes (D, E), which are traffic lanes of the carriageway of the highway.
- intersection zones (Z1 , Z2, ... , Zn) with other overpasses (Md1 , Md2.
- Mdn overpasses
- Ms1 overpasses
- the overpass On the overpass, the routes (D, E) are laid and equipped, stopping points (C1, C2, ..., Sp) are established. At the same time, the possibility of ensuring the movement of vehicles (A1, A2. Ap) along each of these paths, both in one direction and in the other direction, is taken into account. Also, the overpass is equipped with communication elements of the routes (D, E), for example, rail turnouts are installed or the lanes of the carriageway of the highway are merged, which are made with the possibility of rebuilding vehicles (A1, A2, ..., Ap) from one track route (D or E) to another route (E or D), providing them movement both in one direction and in the other direction on each of the routes (D, E). On the routes (D, E) there are also intersection zones (Z1, Z2,..., Zn) with other overpasses (Md1, Md2,..., Mdn) and (Ms1, Ms2,..., Msn) ( fig.Yu).
- the overpass it is equipped with sections with the possibility of movement of passing neighboring vehicles (A1, A2, ..., Ap) as part of a group (K1, K2, ..., Kp) on both tracks sequence (D and E). Moreover, with the possibility of such movement in such a way that they provide the movement of one vehicle (A1, A2, ..., Ap) from the group (K1, K2, ..., Kp) along one route (D or E) , and other vehicles from this group along a different route (E or D), both in one direction and in the other direction (Fig. 10). Moreover, it is taken into account that at least one group (K1, K2,..., Kp) of vehicles (A1, A2,..., Ap) can move along two routes (D and E).
- siding sections (B1, B2, ..., Vp) are equipped, on which the passing of groups moving in opposite directions (K1, K2, ..., Kp) of vehicles (A1, A2 ,... ,An) (Fig. 4).
- stopping points (C1, C2, ..., Sp) are performed taking into account the possibility of ensuring a stop of a group (K1, K2, ..., Kp) of vehicles (A1, A2, ..., Ap) on them, moreover, some of them - taking into account the possibility of stopping on one route (D or E), and the other of them - taking into account the possibility of stopping on another route (E or D).
- stopping points ( ⁇ 1, ⁇ 2,..., ⁇ ) are performed taking into account the possibility of functioning of the overpass in a two-way mode of movement of vehicles along each route (D, E).
- intersection zones (Z1, Z2,...,Zn) of the overpass with other overpasses (Md1, Md2,...,Mdn), where more intensive traffic is carried out, are located on its sections, taking into account the provision of the possibility of movement of neighboring vehicles (A1, ⁇ 2,..., ⁇ ) as part of a group ( ⁇ 1, ⁇ 2,..., ⁇ ) along both routes (D and ⁇ ). This is done in order to, due to the reduced length of the group (K1, K2, ..., Kp), ensure the minimum travel time for intersections, in order to eliminate the formation of significant congestion on other overpasses (Md1, Md2, ..., Mdn), where there is more traffic.
- Sections of the siding (V1, V2, ..., Vp) are calculated according to the general plan of the overpass and can be placed on the overpass in any convenient combination and follow both after or before each stopping point (C1, C2,..., Sp), and through one or more stopping points (C1, C2,..., Sp). This is convenient for choosing the most optimal interval of movement of vehicles (A1 , A2,..., Ap) and its convenient regulation, (Fig. 1-3, Fig.5).
- the turnouts of the routes (D, E) or the communication elements of the traffic lanes of the carriageway of the highway can be made both in the form of single transfers in various places and versions, and in the form of cross transfers ( Fig.1, Fig. 4) and be located in the direction of movement of the group (K1, K2, ..., Kp) of vehicles (A1, A2, ..., Ap), as before stopping points (C1, C2, .. . , Cn), and behind them, as well as at the stopping points themselves (C1 , C2, ... , Cn).
- stopping points (C1, C2, ..., Sp) with the possibility of rebuilding a group (K1, K2, ..., Kp) of vehicles (A1, A2, ..., Ap) on them from one route (D or E) to two routes (D and E) (Fig.9).
- siding sections (B1 , B2, ... , Vp) in the zone (L) can be connected for convenient siding of groups moving in opposite directions (K1 , K2,... ,Kp ) with a small interval.
- FIG.10 Some sections of the siding (B1, B2, ..., Bp) can also be used (Fig.10) for the movement of neighboring vehicles (A1, A2, ..., Ap) in groups (K1 , K2,..., Kp) on both routes (E and D) (Fig.10).
- Passage sections (B1, B2, ..., Vp) for groups moving in opposite directions (K1, K2 Kp) of vehicles (A1, A2, ..., Ap) can be made both permanent and temporary.
- Intersection zones (Z1, Z2,..., Zn) with other overpasses (MsP, Md2,..., Mdn), on which more intensive traffic is carried out it is useful to locate on sections of the siding ( ⁇ 1, ⁇ 2, ..., ⁇ ) groups moving in opposite directions (K1, K2,..., Kp) with a low frequency of passing vehicles (A1, A2,..., Ap).
- the low frequency of crossings of oncoming groups (K1, K2, ..., Kp) of vehicles (A1, A2, ..., Ap) will prevent significant traffic jams from other vehicles (R) at intersections.
- the overpass is provided with a connection section (N) of the routes (X, Y) with the routes (D, E) (figure 5, figure 7).
- the mentioned section is made with the function of changing lanes for vehicles (A1, A2 Ap) converging into a group (K1, K2, ..., Kp), taking into account the provision of employment of both routes (D and E) after the changeovers following in one side by vehicles (A1, A2, ..., Ap), for example, at the junction of routes.
- the overpass according to the invention is used as follows in the following examples of phased traffic.
- the vehicle (A1) moves along the route (E) through the intersection zone (Z2) with another overpass (Md2) of other vehicles (R) towards the stopping point (C1). At the same time, the vehicle (A2) is at the stop (C2) on the additional route (Y).
- the vehicle (A1) departs from the stopping point (C1), and continues to move along the route (E), while approaching the connection section (N) with additional routes (M, K) , include:
- FIG. 15 sequential, one after another, the passage of vehicles (A1) and (A2) of the connection section (N), their subsequent arrival at the stopping point (SZ) and the formation of a group (K1) vehicles (A1, A2) at this stopping point (Fig. 16).
- the first or second vehicle (A1 or A2) stops on one route (D or E)
- the second or first vehicle (A2 or A1) stops on another route (E or D).
- FIG.17 vehicles (A1, A2) of the group (K1) depart from the stopping point (SZ), and continue to move along both routes (D and E) with the priority movement of vehicles (A1, A2) in the zone intersection (Z3) with another viaduct (Md3) in the direction of the next stop (C4).
- Vehicles (A1-A4) groups (K1-K2) are (Fig.18) at stopping points (C5, C6) on the routes (D and E).
- vehicles (A1-A4) of groups (K1 and K2) depart from stopping points (C5, C6).
- vehicles (A1, A2) of group (K1) along the turnout behind the stopping point (C5) are rebuilt to one route (D)
- vehicles (AZ, A4) of the group (K2) along the turnout behind the stopping point ( C6) are rebuilt to another route (E).
- FIG. 26 shows vehicles (A1, A2) of group (K1), which, along two routes (D and E), move towards the stopping point (C9), passing in front of it the intersection zone (Z8) with another overpass (Md7), at which carried out heavy traffic of other vehicles (R).
- FIG. 28 vehicles (A1) and (A2) depart from the stopping point (C9) to the junction (N) to change lanes from two routes (D and E) to one route (E).
- the first vehicle (A1) moves along the route (E) towards the stopping point (C11), and the second vehicle (A2) moves along the additional route (X) towards the stopping point ( SU).
- the method of organizing the movement of trackless transport (Fig.31) is similar to the rail, except for the lack of turnouts. Their function is performed by the elements of the merger of the routes (D, E), on which the vehicles (A1, A2, ..., Ap) are rebuilt from one route (D, E) to another and back. Another difference is that the routes (D, E) are made not in the form of a rail track, but in the form of specially designated traffic lanes.
- the overpass according to the invention can be used both for surface transport (buses, trolleybuses, trams) and for underground transport (subway rolling stock).
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Abstract
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Priority Applications (2)
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PCT/BY2022/000006 WO2023019338A1 (ru) | 2021-08-19 | 2022-07-28 | Путепровод |
CN202280054719.6A CN117813231A (zh) | 2021-08-19 | 2022-07-28 | 立交桥 |
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EA2021/EA/0056 | 2021-08-19 | ||
PCT/BY2022/000006 WO2023019338A1 (ru) | 2021-08-19 | 2022-07-28 | Путепровод |
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5676059A (en) | 1995-09-05 | 1997-10-14 | Alt; John Darby | Tram coordinating method and apparatus |
RU2136803C1 (ru) * | 1998-08-31 | 1999-09-10 | Гусев Борис Владимирович | Кольцевая магистраль мегаполиса и способ реконструкции кольцевой магистрали мегаполиса |
US8239080B2 (en) | 2009-10-23 | 2012-08-07 | Integrated Transportation Technologies, L.L.C. | Synchronized express and local trains for urban commuter rail systems |
CN109484437A (zh) | 2018-11-30 | 2019-03-19 | 交控科技股份有限公司 | 基于车车通信列控系统的站前交叉折返能力分析方法 |
RU2019136290A (ru) * | 2019-11-11 | 2021-05-11 | Олег Николаевич ГОЛОВАЧ | Способ организации движения транспорта |
-
2022
- 2022-07-28 WO PCT/BY2022/000006 patent/WO2023019338A1/ru active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5676059A (en) | 1995-09-05 | 1997-10-14 | Alt; John Darby | Tram coordinating method and apparatus |
RU2136803C1 (ru) * | 1998-08-31 | 1999-09-10 | Гусев Борис Владимирович | Кольцевая магистраль мегаполиса и способ реконструкции кольцевой магистрали мегаполиса |
US8239080B2 (en) | 2009-10-23 | 2012-08-07 | Integrated Transportation Technologies, L.L.C. | Synchronized express and local trains for urban commuter rail systems |
CN109484437A (zh) | 2018-11-30 | 2019-03-19 | 交控科技股份有限公司 | 基于车车通信列控系统的站前交叉折返能力分析方法 |
RU2019136290A (ru) * | 2019-11-11 | 2021-05-11 | Олег Николаевич ГОЛОВАЧ | Способ организации движения транспорта |
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