WO2023015854A1 - 一种海洋通信浮标 - Google Patents

一种海洋通信浮标 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023015854A1
WO2023015854A1 PCT/CN2022/074912 CN2022074912W WO2023015854A1 WO 2023015854 A1 WO2023015854 A1 WO 2023015854A1 CN 2022074912 W CN2022074912 W CN 2022074912W WO 2023015854 A1 WO2023015854 A1 WO 2023015854A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
marine communication
communication buoy
fixedly connected
seat
hinged
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/074912
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张鲲
沈重
田川
王海丰
李涵雯
Original Assignee
海南师范大学
海南大学
海南热带海洋学院
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 海南师范大学, 海南大学, 海南热带海洋学院 filed Critical 海南师范大学
Priority to ZA2022/07107A priority Critical patent/ZA202207107B/en
Priority to US17/888,802 priority patent/US11780536B2/en
Publication of WO2023015854A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023015854A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B22/00—Buoys
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B22/00—Buoys
    • B63B22/04—Fixations or other anchoring arrangements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B22/00—Buoys
    • B63B22/18—Buoys having means to control attitude or position, e.g. reaction surfaces or tether
    • B63B22/20—Ballast means

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a buoy, in particular to a marine communication buoy.
  • Patent No. 202011392536.4 discloses a buoy system.
  • the invention relates to a buoy system, including: a buoy body; and an anchoring device, which is provided under the buoy body to stabilize the buoy body.
  • the buoy body includes: The main cabin body is provided with the mooring device at its bottom; the mast is arranged on several brackets above the main cabin body and surrounds the side of the main cabin body; a number of outer wall components are fixed on the brackets and fixed on the On the outer side of the main cabin body, an airtight buoyancy chamber is enclosed with the support and the side of the main cabin body.
  • the invention realizes structural modularization, simplifies the production process, facilitates transportation and loading and unloading, can use small and medium-sized fishing boats and engineering boats for launching and recycling, reduces the cost of using ships, and optimizes its internal space structure, and can install a variety of The equipment meets the monitoring requirements. But the patent fails to improve the buoy's stability in the water when needed.
  • the present invention provides a marine communication buoy, the beneficial effect of which is that the present invention can improve the stability of the buoy in water when needed.
  • a marine communication buoy comprises a circular seat, a side slot and a hollow box, four side slots are evenly distributed on the outer side of the round seat, and a hollow box is slidably connected to each side slot.
  • a marine communication buoy also includes a sealing ring and a buckle cover, each hollow box is provided with a sealing ring, the outer end of each hollow box is slidably connected to a buckle cover, and the inner side of the buckle cover is in contact with the sealing ring.
  • a marine communication buoy also includes a valve and a joint pipe, each buckle cover is provided with a joint pipe on the outside, and the joint pipe is provided with a valve.
  • a marine communication buoy also includes a hinged seat, an upper column, a telescopic rod, a hinged rod and a sliding ring, the upper side of the circular seat is fixedly connected with an upper column, the upper column is slidably connected with a sliding ring, and the sliding ring is hinged with four hinged joints.
  • Rods, the four hollow boxes are provided with hinged seats, the other ends of the four hinged rods are respectively hinged on the four hinged seats, the upper column is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod, and the movable end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the sliding ring.
  • a marine communication buoy also includes an anchor and a pull rope, the lower side of the circular seat is provided with a pull rope, and the lower end of the pull rope is connected with an anchor.
  • a marine communication buoy also includes an axial edge, a disc and a cylinder, the lower side of the circular seat is fixedly connected with a cylinder, the lower part of the cylinder is provided with a disc, the cylinder is axially provided with an axial rib, and the cylinder is sleeved with a compression ring. spring.
  • a marine communication buoy also includes a cross, a connecting rod, a collar and a connecting ring, the lower side of the cross is provided with a connecting ring, the upper part of the stay rope is tied to the connecting ring, and the upper side of the cross is provided with two connecting rods, two A collar is arranged between the upper ends of the connecting rods, and the collar is slidably connected to the cylinder and the axial edge, and the compression spring is arranged between the disc and the collar.
  • the marine communication buoy also includes hollow balls, four hollow balls are arranged around the cross.
  • the marine communication buoy also includes a tray, and the upper part of the upper column is provided with the tray.
  • a marine communication buoy also includes a receiver mounted on the upper side of the tray.
  • the present invention can improve the stability of the buoy in water when needed.
  • Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram 1 of a marine communication buoy
  • Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram 2 of a marine communication buoy
  • Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram three of a marine communication buoy
  • Fig. 4 is the structural representation of round seat and hollow box
  • Fig. 5 is the structural representation of round seat
  • Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram 1 of the cross
  • Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram II of the cross
  • Fig. 8 is a structural schematic diagram 1 of the upper column
  • Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram 2 of upper column
  • Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the transposition.
  • Fig. 1-5 it is a kind of embodiment provided by the present invention, the main technical problem that this embodiment solves is that four hollow boxes 2001 can promote the stability of buoy in water after expanding, further,
  • the marine communication buoy includes a round seat 1001, a side slot 1002 and a hollow box 2001, four side slots 1002 are arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the round seat 1001, and a hollow box 2001 is slidably connected to each side slot 1002, and then four hollow boxes The boxes 2001 can slide on the four side grooves 1002 respectively, thereby making the four hollow boxes 2001 expand or contract.
  • the expansion of the four hollow boxes 2001 can improve the stability of the buoy in the water.
  • FIG. 1-5 is an embodiment provided by the present invention.
  • the main technical problem solved by this embodiment is that the buckle cover 2004 can expand the volume of the hollow box 2001, so that the buoy can be more stable. Further,
  • the marine communication buoy also includes a seal ring 2003 and a buckle cover 2004, the outside of the hollow box 2001 is connected with a seal ring 2003, and the outer end of each hollow box 2001 is slidably connected with a buckle cover 2004, and the inner side of the buckle cover 2004 is connected to the seal ring 2003. contact, the sealing ring 2003 acts as a seal between the buckle cover 2004 and the hollow box 2001, and the buckle cover 2004 expands the volume of the hollow box 2001, making the buoy more stable.
  • Fig. 1-5 is an embodiment provided by the present invention.
  • the main technical problem solved by this embodiment is to adjust the buckle cover 2004 to expand the volume of the hollow box 2001. Further,
  • the marine communication buoy also includes a valve 2005 and a joint pipe 2006
  • the joint pipe 2006 can inflate and pump air into the buckle cover 2004, and then the buckle cover 2004 slides left and right on the hollow box 2001 through the air pressure, and then adjust the buckle cover 2004 to expand the hollow space.
  • Fig. 1-5 is an embodiment provided by the present invention.
  • the main technical problem solved by this embodiment is that when the sliding ring 4004 slides on the upper column 4001, it can drive four hollow boxes 2001 through four hinged rods 4003. Slide on the side grooves 1002 respectively, further,
  • the marine communication buoy also includes a hinged seat 2002, an upper column 4001, a telescopic rod 4002, a hinged rod 4003 and a sliding ring 4004, the upper side of the round seat 1001 is connected with an upper column 4001, and the upper column 4001 is slidably connected with a sliding ring 4004.
  • Four hinged rods 4003 are hinged on the ring 4004, four hollow boxes 2001 are fixedly connected with hinged seats 2002, the other ends of the four hinged rods 4003 are respectively hinged on the four hinged seats 2002, and the upper column 4001 is provided with Telescopic rod 4002, the telescopic end of telescopic rod 4002 is fixedly connected on the sliding ring 4004, when the telescopic rod 4002 stretches, it can drive the sliding ring 4004 to slide vertically on the upper column 4001, and then the sliding ring 4004 can slide on the upper column 4001.
  • the four hollow boxes 2001 are driven to slide on the side slots 1002 by the four hinged rods 4003, thereby making the four hollow boxes 2001 expand or contract. When the four hollow boxes 2001 are put into the water, the four hollow boxes 2001 can be lifted after expansion The stability of the buoy in the water.
  • Fig. 1-7 is an embodiment provided by the present invention.
  • the main technical problem solved by this embodiment is to prevent the round seat 1001 and the four hollow boxes 2001 from drifting away along the water flow. Further,
  • the marine communication buoy also includes an anchor 3006 and a stay rope 3007
  • the lower side of the round seat 1001 is fixedly connected with a stay rope 3007
  • the lower end of the stay rope 3007 is connected with an anchor 3006
  • the anchor 3006 can be hooked on the bottom of the water, and the anchor 3006 is pulled by the stay rope 3007
  • the round seat 1001 and the four hollow boxes 2001 prevent the round seat 1001 and the four hollow boxes 2001 from floating away along the water flow.
  • cylinder 1005 is used for connecting connecting ring 3005. ,further,
  • the marine communication buoy also includes an axial rib 1003, a disc 1004 and a cylinder 1005, a cylinder 1005 is arranged on the underside of the circular seat 1001, a disc 1004 is arranged on the bottom of the cylinder 1005, and an axial rib 1003 is arranged axially on the cylinder 1005 ,
  • the cylinder 1005 is covered with a compression spring, and the cylinder 1005 is used to connect the connecting ring 3005 .
  • Fig. 1-10 is an embodiment provided by the present invention.
  • the main technical problem solved by this embodiment is to make the buoy adapt to the height change of the water surface at different times. Further,
  • the marine communication buoy also includes a cross 3001, a connecting rod 3003, a collar 3004 and a connecting ring 3005, the lower side of the cross 3001 is fixedly connected with a connecting ring 3005, and the upper side of the cross 3001 is provided with two connecting rods 3003, and the two connecting rods
  • a collar 3004 is arranged between the upper ends of 3003, and the collar 3004 is slidingly connected on the cylinder 1005 and the axial edge 1003, and the compression spring is located between the disc 1004 and the collar 3004, and the collar 3004 can be connected between the cylinder 1005 and the axial edge.
  • the axial rib 1003 prevents the collar 3004 from rotating relative to the cylinder 1005, and the compression spring gives the disc 1004 a downward force, which can make the round seat 1001 and the four hollow boxes 2001 always have a tendency to move downward, and then The round seat 1001 can always be pressed on the water surface, and the buoy can adapt to the height change of the water surface at different times.
  • the marine communication buoy also includes hollow balls 3002, four hollow balls 3002 are arranged around the cross 3001. When the four hollow balls 3002 enter the water, they can be buoyed by the water, so that the cross 3001 is more stable in the water, and the round seat 1001 and four hollow boxes 2001 are more stable when they are set in water.
  • FIG. 1-10 is an embodiment provided by the present invention.
  • the main technical problem solved by this embodiment is that the tray 4009 is used to set electronic components and understand the position of the buoy through wireless communication. Further,
  • the marine communication buoy also includes a tray 4009, the upper part of the upper column 4001 is fixedly connected with the tray 4009, and the tray 4009 is used to set electronic components, so as to know the position of the buoy through wireless communication.
  • the main technical problem solved by this embodiment is to make the parameters of the position of the buoy known when the ship is driving in the water, further,
  • the marine communication buoy also includes a receiver 5004, which is arranged on the upper side of the tray 4009, and the receiver 5004 is used to transmit and receive signals, so that the ship can know the parameters of the buoy position when driving in the water.
  • the marine communication buoy also includes a motor 4007, a gear 4008, a swivel base 5001, a fixed sleeve 5002, a sliding column 5003, a half seat 5008 and a gear ring 5009, and the end of the swivel base 5001 is rotatably connected to the upper side of the tray 4009.
  • 5001 is fixedly connected with a gear ring 5009
  • the upper end of the upper column 4001 is fixedly connected with a motor 4007
  • the output shaft of the motor 4007 is fixedly connected with a gear 4008,
  • the gear 4008 is meshed with the gear ring 5009 for transmission
  • the rotating base 5001 is provided with a fixed sleeve 5002
  • the half seat 5008 is fixedly connected with a sliding post 5003
  • the sliding post 5003 is slidably connected to the fixed sleeve 5002
  • the fixing sleeve 5002 is threaded with a fastening screw I
  • the fastening screw I is on the sliding post 5003.
  • the lower part of 5004 is connected to the end of seat half 5008.
  • Fig. 1-10 it is a kind of embodiment that the present invention provides, and the main technical problem that this embodiment solves is to adjust the radius when the half seat 5008 and the receiver 5004 rotate on the axis of the post 4001 as the axis, and adjust different receiving way, further,
  • the motor 4007 When the motor 4007 rotates, it can drive the gear 4008 to rotate, and then drive the gear ring 5009 and the swivel base 5001 to rotate around the axis of the upper column 4001, and then drive the half seat 5008 and the receiver 5004 to rotate around the axis of the upper column 4001, and then continuously change
  • the position of the receiver 5004 can obtain a larger receiving range; and the half seat 5008 can slide on the fixed sleeve 5002 through the sliding column 5003, thereby adjusting the distance between the receiver 5004 and the upper column 4001, and then adjusting the half seat 5008 and the receiver 5004 uses the axis of the column 4001 as the radius when the shaft rotates, and adjusts different receiving modes.
  • the marine communication buoy also includes a bearing seat 5005.
  • the lower part of the bearing seat 5005 is rotatably connected to the end of the half seat 5008.
  • the lower end of the receiver 5004 is inserted on the half seat 5008.
  • the upper half seat 5008. is threadedly connected with a fastening screw II, the fastening screw II is pressed on the lower part of the receiver 5004.
  • the receiver 5004 can be rotated on the bearing seat 5005 to adjust the orientation of the receiver 5004, and the receiver 5004 can be fixed on the bearing seat 5005 by fastening screws II.
  • the marine communication buoy also includes a horizontal chute 4005, a bracket 4006, a front extension rod 5006 and a slider 5007.
  • the upper part of the upper column 4001 is fixedly connected with a bracket 4006, and the bracket 4006 is horizontally provided with a horizontal chute 4005 and a slider 5007.
  • Slidingly connected on the horizontal chute 4005, the front extension rod 5006 is slidingly connected on the slide block 5007 in the front-back direction, and the rear portion of the front extension rod 5006 is fixedly connected on the bearing block 5005.
  • Figures 1-10 is an embodiment provided by the present invention.
  • the main technical problem solved by this embodiment is to keep the orientation of the receiver 5004 unchanged when it rotates around the axis of the column 4001 as the axis. Further,
  • the orientation of the receiver 5004 can remain unchanged when the receiver 5004 rotates around the axis of the upper column 4001 .

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Abstract

一种海洋通信浮标，包括圆座（1001）、侧槽（1002）和空心盒（2001），圆座（1001）的外侧均布有四个侧槽（1002），每个侧槽（1002）上均滑动连接有空心盒（2001）。圆座（1001）的上侧固定连接有上柱（4001），上柱（4001）上滑动连接有滑动环（4004），滑动环（4004）上铰接有四个铰接杆（4003），四个空心盒（2001）上均设置有铰接座（2002），四个铰接杆（4003）的另一端分别铰接在四个铰接座（2002）上，上柱（4001）上固定连接有伸缩杆（4002）。该结构可以在需要时提升浮标在水中的稳定性。

Description

一种海洋通信浮标 技术领域
本发明涉及一种浮标，更具体的说是一种海洋通信浮标。
背景技术
专利号为202011392536.4公开的一种浮标系统，该发明涉及一种浮标系统，包括：浮标主体；以及锚泊装置，设于所述浮标主体下方，用于稳定所述浮标主体，所述浮标主体包括：主舱体，于其底部设置所述锚泊装置；桅杆，设于所述主舱体上方若干支架，环绕所述主舱体侧面；若干外壁组件，固定于所述支架上，且固定于所述主舱体外侧边上，与所述支架和所述主舱体侧面围成密闭浮室。该发明实现了结构模块化，简化生产流程，方便运输及装卸，可利用中小型渔船和工程船进行投放与回收，减少用船成本，且优化了其内部空间结构，可在浮标内安装多种设备，满足监测要求。但是该专利无法在需要时提升浮标在水中的稳定性。
发明内容
为克服现有技术的不足，本发明提供一种海洋通信浮标，其有益效果为本发明可以在需要时提升浮标在水中的稳定性。
一种海洋通信浮标，包括圆座、侧槽和空心盒，所述圆座的外侧均布有四个侧槽，每个侧槽上均滑动连接有空心盒。
一种海洋通信浮标还包括密封圈和扣盖，每个空心盒的外部均设置有密封圈，每个空心盒的外端均滑动连接有扣盖，扣盖的内侧与密封圈接触。
一种海洋通信浮标还包括阀门和接头管，每个扣盖的外侧均设置有接头管，接头管上设置有阀门。
一种海洋通信浮标还包括铰接座、上柱、伸缩杆、铰接杆和滑动环，圆座的上侧固定连接有上柱，上柱上滑动连接有滑动环，滑动环上铰接有四个铰接杆，四个空心盒上均设置有铰接座，四个铰接杆的另一端分别铰接在四个铰接座上，上柱上固定连接有伸缩杆，伸缩杆的活动端固定连接在滑动环上。
一种海洋通信浮标还包括锚和拉绳，圆座的下侧设置有拉绳，拉绳的下端连接有锚。
一种海洋通信浮标还包括轴向棱、圆片和圆柱，圆座的下侧固定连接有圆柱，圆柱的下部设置有圆片，圆柱上轴向设置有轴向棱，圆柱上套接有压缩弹簧。
一种海洋通信浮标还包括十字架、连接杆、套环和连接环，十字架的下侧设置有连接环，拉绳的上部系在连接环上，十字架的上侧设置有两个连接杆，两个连接杆的上端之间设置有套环，套环滑动连接在圆柱和轴向棱上，压缩弹簧设置在圆片和套环之间。
一种海洋通信浮标还包括空心球，十字架的四周共设置有四个空心球。
一种海洋通信浮标还包括托盘，上柱的上部设置有托盘。
一种海洋通信浮标还包括接收器，接收器安装在托盘的上侧。
本发明一种海洋通信浮标的有益效果是：
本发明可以在需要时提升浮标在水中的稳定性。
附图说明
下面结合附图和具体实施方法对本发明做进--步详细的说明。
图1为一种海洋通信浮标的结构示意图一；
图2为一种海洋通信浮标的结构示意图二；
图3为一种海洋通信浮标的结构示意图三；
图4为圆座和空心盒的结构示意图；
图5为圆座的结构示意图；
图6为十字架的结构示意图一；
图7为十字架的结构示意图二；
图8为上柱的结构示意图一；
图9为上柱的结构示意图二；
图10为转座的结构示意图。
图中：圆座1001；侧槽1002；轴向棱1003；圆片1004；圆柱1005；空心盒2001；铰接座2002；密封圈2003；扣盖2004；阀门2005；接头管2006；十字架3001；空心球3002；连接杆3003；套环3004；连接环3005；锚3006；拉绳3007；上柱4001；伸缩杆4002；铰接杆4003；滑动环4004；橫滑槽4005；支架4006；电机4007；齿轮4008；托盘4009；转座5001；固定套5002；滑柱5003；接收器5004；轴承座5005；前伸杆5006；滑块5007；半座5008；齿环5009。
具体实施方式
请参阅图1-5，是本发明提供的一种实施例，该实施例解决的主 要技术问题是四个空心盒2001扩张后可以提升浮标在水中的稳定性，进一步地，
由于海洋通信浮标包括圆座1001、侧槽1002和空心盒2001，圆座1001的外周面上设置有四个侧槽1002，每个侧槽1002上均滑动连接有空心盒2001，进而四个空心盒2001可以分别在四个侧槽1002上滑动，进而使得四个空心盒2001扩张或者收缩，四个空心盒2001放入水中时，四个空心盒2001扩张后可以提升浮标在水中的稳定性。
请参阅图1-5，是本发明提供的一种实施例，该实施例解决的主要技术问题是扣盖2004可以扩大空心盒2001的体积，使得浮标可以更加稳定，进一步地，
由于海洋通信浮标还包括密封圈2003和扣盖2004，空心盒2001的外部连接有密封圈2003，每个空心盒2001的外端均滑动连接有扣盖2004，扣盖2004的内侧与密封圈2003接触，密封圈2003在扣盖2004和空心盒2001之间起到了密封的作用，进而扣盖2004扩大了空心盒2001的体积，使得浮标可以更加稳定。
请参阅图1-5，是本发明提供的一种实施例，该实施例解决的主要技术问题是调整扣盖2004扩大空心盒2001的体积的大小，进一步地，
由于海洋通信浮标还包括阀门2005和接头管2006，接头管2006可以向扣盖2004内进行打气和抽气，进而通过气压使得扣盖2004在空心盒2001上左右滑动，进而调整扣盖2004扩大空心盒2001的体积的大小。
请参阅图1-5，是本发明提供的一种实施例，该实施例解决的主要技术问题是滑动环4004在上柱4001.上滑动时可以通过四个铰接杆4003带动四个空心盒2001分别在侧槽1002上滑动，进一步地，
由于海洋通信浮标还包括铰接座2002、上柱4001、伸缩杆4002、铰接杆4003和滑动环4004，圆座1001的上侧连接有上柱4001，上柱4001处滑动连接有滑动环4004，滑动环4004上铰接有四个铰接杆4003，四个空心盒2001上均固定连接有铰接座2002，四个铰接杆4003的另一端分别铰接在四个铰接座2002.上，上柱4001上设置有伸缩杆4002，伸缩杆4002的伸缩端固定连接在滑动环4004上，伸缩杆4002伸缩时可以带动滑动环4004在上柱4001.上竖向滑动，进而滑动环4004在上柱4001上滑动时可以通过四个铰接杆4003带动四个空心盒2001分别在侧槽1002上滑动，进而使得四个空心盒2001扩张或者收缩，四个空心盒2001放入水中时，四个空心盒2001扩张后可以提升浮标在水中的稳定性。
请参阅图1-7，是本发明提供的一种实施例，该实施例解决的主要技术问题是防止圆座1001和四个空心盒2001顺着水流飘走，进一步地，
由于海洋通信浮标还包括锚3006和拉绳3007，圆座1001的下侧固定连接有拉绳3007，拉绳3007的下端连接有锚3006，锚3006可以勾在水底，锚3006通过拉绳3007拉动圆座1001和四个空心盒2001，防止圆座1001和四个空心盒2001顺着水流飘走。
请参阅图1-10，是本发明提供的--种实施例，该实施例解决的主 要技术问题是圆柱1005用来连接连接环3005。，进一步地，
由于海洋通信浮标还包括轴向棱1003、圆片1004和圆柱1005，圆座1001的下侧设置有圆柱1005，圆柱1005的下部设置有圆片1004，圆柱1005上轴向设置有轴向棱1003，圆柱1005.上套有压缩弹簧，圆柱1005用来连接连接环3005。
请参阅图1-10，是本发明提供的一种实施例，该实施例解决的主要技术问题是使得浮标可以适应水面不同时间的的高度变化，进一步地，
由于海洋通信浮标还包括十字架3001、连接杆3003、套环3004和连接环3005，十字架3001的下侧固定连接有连接环3005，十字架3001的上侧设置有两个连接杆3003，两个连接杆3003的上端之间设置有套环3004，套环3004滑动连接在圆柱1005和轴向棱1003上，压缩弹簧位于圆片1004和套环3004之间，套环3004可以在圆柱1005和轴向棱1003上竖向滑动，轴向棱1003防止套环3004相对圆柱1005转动，压缩弹簧给圆片1004向下的力，可以使得圆座1001和四个空心盒2001始终有向下移动的趋势，进而使得圆座1001可以始终压在水面上，并且使得浮标可以适应水面不同时间的的高度变化。
请参阅图1-10，是本发明提供的--种实施例，该实施例解决的主要技术问题是使得圆座1001和四个空心盒2001设置在水中时更加稳定，进一步地，
由于海洋通信浮标还包括空心球3002，十字架3001的四周共设置有四个空心球3002，四个空心球3002进入水中时可以受到水的浮 力，进而使得十字架3001在水中更加稳定，进而使得圆座1001和四个空心盒2001设置在水中时更加稳定。
请参阅图1-10，是本发明提供的一种实施例，该实施例解决的主要技术问题是托盘4009上用来设置电子元器件，通过无线通信的方式了解浮标所在的位置，进一步地，
由于海洋通信浮标还包括托盘4009，上柱4001的上部固定连接有托盘4009，托盘4009上用来设置电子元器件，通过无线通信的方式了解浮标所在的位置。
请参阅图1-10，是本发明提供的一种实施例，该实施例解决的主要技术问题是使得船只在水中行驶时了解浮标位置的参数，进一步地，
由于海洋通信浮标还包括接收器5004，接收器5004设置在托盘4009的上侧，接收器5004用来发射和接收信号，进而使得船只在水中行驶时了解浮标位置的参数。
所述海洋通信浮标还包括电机4007、齿轮4008、转座5001、固定套5002、滑柱5003、半座5008和齿环5009，转座5001的端部转动连接在托盘4009的上侧，转座5001上固定连接有齿环5009，上柱4001的上端固定连接有电机4007，电机4007的输出轴上固定连接有齿轮4008，齿轮4008与齿环5009啮合传动，转座5001.上设置有固定套5002，半座5008上固定连接有滑柱5003，滑柱5003滑动连接在固定套5002上，固定套5002上螺纹连接有紧固螺丝I，紧固螺丝I项在滑柱5003.上，接收器5004的下部连接在半座5008的端部。
请参阅图1-10，是本发明提供的一种实施例，该实施例解决的主要技术问题是调整半座5008和接收器5004以上柱4001的轴线为轴转动时的半径，调整不同的接收方式，进一步地，
电机4007转动时可以带动齿轮4008转动，进而带动齿环5009、转座5001以上柱4001的轴线为轴转动，进而带动半座5008和接收器5004以上柱4001的轴线为轴圆周转动，进而不断改变接收器5004的位置，获得更大的接收范围；并且半座5008可以通过滑柱5003在固定套5002.上滑动，进而调整接收器5004与上柱4001的距离，进而调整半座5008和接收器5004以上柱4001的轴线为轴转动时的半径，调整不同的接收方式。
所述海洋通信浮标还包括轴承座5005，轴承座5005的下部转动连接在半座5008的端部，接收器5004的下端插在半座5008.上，半座5008.上螺纹连接有紧固螺丝II，紧固螺丝II压在接收器5004的下部。
请参阅图1-10，是本发明提供的一种实施例，该实施例解决的主要技术问题是调整接收器5004的朝向，进一步地，
接收器5004可以在轴承座5005上转动，调整接收器5004的朝向，通过紧固螺丝II可以将接收器5004固定在轴承座5005上。
所述海洋通信浮标还包括横滑槽4005、支架4006、前伸杆5006和滑块5007，上柱4001的上部固定连接有支架4006，支架4006.上横向设置有横滑槽4005，滑块5007滑动连接在横滑槽4005上，前伸杆5006在前后方向上滑动连接在滑块5007上，前伸杆5006的后 部固定连接在轴承座5005.上。
请参阅图1-10，是本发明提供的一种实施例，该实施例解决的主要技术问题是使得接收器5004以上柱4001的轴线为轴圆周转动时朝向以保持不变，进一步地，
当转座5001、半座5008和接收器5004以上柱4001的轴线为轴圆周转动时，前伸杆5006会相对滑块5007前后滑动，滑块5007会在横滑槽4005撒花姑娘左右滑动，进而使得接收器5004以上柱4001的轴线为轴圆周转动时朝向可以保持不变。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种海洋通信浮标，包括圆座(1001)、侧槽(1002)和空心盒(2001)，其特征在于：所述圆座(1001)的外侧均布有四个侧槽(1002)，每个侧槽(1002)上均滑动连接有空心盒(2001)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种海洋通信浮标，其特征在于：还包括密封圈(2003)和扣盖(2004)，每个空心盒(2001)的外部均设置有密封圈(2003)，每个空心盒(2001)的外端均滑动连接有扣盖(2004)，扣盖(2004)的内侧与密封圈(2003)接触。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种海洋通信浮标，其特征在于：还包括阀门(2005)和接头管(2006)，每个扣盖(2004)的外侧均设置有接头管(2006)，接头管(2006)上设置有阀门(2005)。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种海洋通信浮标，其特征在于：还包括铰接座(2002)、上柱(4001)、伸缩杆(4002)、铰接杆(4003)和滑动环(4004)，圆座(1001)的上侧固定连接有上柱(4001)，上柱(4001)上滑动连接有滑动环(4004)，滑动环(4004)上铰接有四个铰接杆(4003)，四个空心盒(2001)上均设置有铰接座(2002)，四个铰接杆(4003)的另一端分别铰接在四个铰接座(2002)上，上柱(4001)上固定连接有伸缩杆(4002)，伸缩杆(4002)的活动端固定连接在滑动环(4004)上。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种海洋通信浮标，其特征在于：还包括锚(3006)和拉绳(3007)，圆座(1001)的下侧设置有拉绳(3007)，拉绳(3007)的下端连接有锚(3006)。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种海洋通信浮标，其特征在于：还包括轴向棱(1003)、圆片(1004)和圆柱(1005)，圆座(1001)的下侧固定连 接有圆柱(1005)，圆柱(1005)的下部固定连接有圆片(1004)，圆柱(1005)上轴向设置有轴向棱(1003)，圆柱(1005)上套有压缩弹簧。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的一种海洋通信浮标，其特征在于：还包括十字架(3001)、连接杆(3003)、套环(3004)和连接环(3005)，十字架(3001)的下侧设置有连接环(3005)，拉绳(3007)的上部连接在连接环(3005)上，十字架(3001)的上侧固定连接有两个连接杆(3003)，两个连接杆(3003)的上端之间固定连接有套环(3004)，套环(3004)滑动连接在圆柱(1005)和轴向棱(1003)上，压缩弹簧位于圆片(1004)和套环(3004)之间。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的一种海洋通信浮标，其特征在于：还包括空心球(3002)，十字架(3001)的四周共设置有四个空心球(3002)。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的一种海洋通信浮标，其特征在于：还包括托盘(4009)，上柱(4001)的上部固定连接有托盘(4009)。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的一种海洋通信浮标，其特征在于：还包括接收器(5004)，接收器(5004)设置在托盘(4009)的上侧。
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