WO2023013233A1 - 電池 - Google Patents
電池 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2023013233A1 WO2023013233A1 PCT/JP2022/022900 JP2022022900W WO2023013233A1 WO 2023013233 A1 WO2023013233 A1 WO 2023013233A1 JP 2022022900 W JP2022022900 W JP 2022022900W WO 2023013233 A1 WO2023013233 A1 WO 2023013233A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- battery
- lead terminal
- battery element
- embossed
- embossed shape
- Prior art date
Links
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Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/531—Electrode connections inside a battery casing
- H01M50/533—Electrode connections inside a battery casing characterised by the shape of the leads or tabs
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0561—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of inorganic materials only
- H01M10/0562—Solid materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/058—Construction or manufacture
- H01M10/0585—Construction or manufacture of accumulators having only flat construction elements, i.e. flat positive electrodes, flat negative electrodes and flat separators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/528—Fixed electrical connections, i.e. not intended for disconnection
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/543—Terminals
- H01M50/547—Terminals characterised by the disposition of the terminals on the cells
- H01M50/548—Terminals characterised by the disposition of the terminals on the cells on opposite sides of the cell
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/543—Terminals
- H01M50/547—Terminals characterised by the disposition of the terminals on the cells
- H01M50/55—Terminals characterised by the disposition of the terminals on the cells on the same side of the cell
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/543—Terminals
- H01M50/552—Terminals characterised by their shape
- H01M50/553—Terminals adapted for prismatic, pouch or rectangular cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/543—Terminals
- H01M50/562—Terminals characterised by the material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- This disclosure relates to batteries.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a battery in which a voltage detection terminal is connected to a current collector.
- Patent Document 2 discloses an electricity storage device that includes a current collector in which a plurality of grooves are formed.
- An object of the present disclosure is to provide a battery with improved reliability.
- the battery of the present disclosure is a first battery element; a second battery element stacked on the first battery element and electrically connected in parallel with the first battery element; a first lead terminal disposed between the first battery element and the second battery element and electrically connected to the first battery element and the second battery element; with The first lead terminal is in contact with at least one selected from the group consisting of the first battery element and the second battery element, and is in contact with neither the first battery element nor the second battery element. and a non-contact portion, The non-contact portion has a first embossed shape on at least part of its surface.
- the present disclosure provides a battery with improved reliability.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view and a plan view showing a schematic configuration of a battery 1000 according to the first embodiment.
- 2A and 2B are a cross-sectional view and a plan view showing the schematic configuration of the embossed pattern of the battery 1000 according to the first embodiment.
- 3A and 3B are a cross-sectional view and a plan view showing a schematic configuration of a battery 1100 according to the second embodiment.
- 4A and 4B are a cross-sectional view and a plan view showing a schematic configuration of a battery 1200 according to the third embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a plan view showing a schematic configuration of the outer edge and embossed pattern of the battery 1200 according to the third embodiment.
- FIG. 6A and 6B are a cross-sectional view and a plan view showing a schematic configuration of a battery 1300 according to the fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view and a plan view showing a schematic configuration of a battery 1400 according to the fifth embodiment.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view and a plan view showing the schematic configuration of a battery 1500 according to the sixth embodiment.
- the x-axis, y-axis and z-axis indicate three axes of a three-dimensional orthogonal coordinate system.
- the z-axis direction is the thickness direction of the battery.
- the term "thickness direction" refers to the direction perpendicular to the surface on which the layers of the battery and battery element are laminated.
- planar view means the case where the battery is viewed along the stacking direction of the battery elements.
- the “thickness” is the length of the battery, the battery element, and each layer in the stacking direction.
- the "side surface” means a surface along the stacking direction of the battery element, and the “main surface” means a surface other than the side surface.
- the terms “inner” and “outer” in terms of “inner” and “outer” mean that the center side of the battery is “inner” when the battery is viewed along the stacking direction of the battery elements.
- the peripheral side is "outside”.
- top and bottom in the battery configuration do not refer to the upward (vertical upward) and downward (vertically downward) directions in terms of absolute spatial perception, but the stacking order in the stacking configuration. It is used as a term defined by relative positional relationship based on. Also, the terms “above” and “below” are used only when two components are spaced apart from each other and there is another component between the two components, as well as when two components are spaced apart from each other. It also applies when two components are in contact with each other and are placed in close contact with each other.
- a battery according to the first embodiment includes a first battery element, a second battery element, and a first lead terminal.
- the second battery element is stacked on the first battery element and electrically connected in parallel with the first battery element.
- the first lead terminal is arranged between the first battery element and the second battery element and electrically connected to the first battery element and the second battery element.
- the first lead terminal has a contact portion that contacts at least one selected from the group consisting of the first battery element and the second battery element, and a non-contact portion that contacts neither the first battery element nor the second battery element. have.
- the non-contact portion of the first lead terminal has a first embossed shape on at least part of the surface.
- the non-contact portion of the first lead terminal can be said to be an exposed portion that protrudes outward from the side surface of the stack of the first battery element and the second battery element.
- the side surface of the stack of the first battery element and the second battery element may be referred to as “battery element side surface”.
- the first embossed shape provided on at least part of the surface of the first lead terminal means a shape formed by at least one of a convex shape from the surface of the first lead terminal and a concave shape from the surface.
- the first embossed shape may be formed by a convex shape formed on the surface of the first lead terminal, may be formed by a concave shape, or may be formed by both a convex shape and a concave shape (i.e. uneven shape).
- embossing includes both single-sided embossing and double-sided embossing, the embossed shape of the present disclosure may be either.
- the first embossed shape absorbs the action of the stress on the lead-around portion (that is, the non-contact portion) of the first lead terminal. and dispersible.
- the lead-around portion that is, the non-contact portion
- dispersible it is possible to suppress breakage of the first lead terminal due to occurrence of a starting point of breakage at the outer edge of the routing portion of the first lead terminal, for example. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the occurrence of disconnection of the circuit due to breakage of the lead terminal (that is, open failure). Therefore, according to the configuration of the battery according to the first embodiment, even a multi-layer battery in which a plurality of thin and large battery cells are stacked can have high reliability and large capacity.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a battery in which a voltage detection terminal is connected to a current collector.
- the battery has a recess that communicates with the current collector, and the voltage detection terminal is in contact with and connected to the recess. Therefore, in the battery disclosed in Patent Document 1, the recess is located at the connection portion between the voltage detection terminal and the current collector, that is, the contact portion between the voltage detection terminal and the current collector. Therefore, the battery disclosed in Patent Document 1, like the battery according to the first embodiment, has a non-contact portion (that is, an exposed portion) of the first lead terminal that contacts neither the first battery element nor the second battery element. ) are not embossed.
- Patent Document 2 discloses an electricity storage device that includes a current collector in which a plurality of grooves are formed. This configuration is intended to reduce the resistance of the contact portion between the electrode layer containing the active material and the current collector. Therefore, the non-contact portion (that is, the exposed portion) of the lead terminal is not provided with the groove. Therefore, in the electricity storage device of Patent Document 2, the groove provided in the connection portion between the electrode layer and the current collector does not have the effect of suppressing breakage of the lead terminal, unlike the battery according to the first embodiment. .
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view and a plan view showing the schematic configuration of a battery 1000 according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 1(a) shows a cross-sectional view of a battery 1000 according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 1(b) is a plan view of the battery 1000 according to the first embodiment viewed from the positive side in the z-axis direction.
- FIG. 1(a) shows a cross section at the position indicated by line II in FIG. 1(b).
- the battery 1000 includes a first battery element 400, a second battery element 500, and a first lead terminal 600.
- the first battery element 400 and the second battery element 500 are stacked together and electrically connected in parallel with each other.
- First lead terminal 600 is disposed between first battery element 400 and second battery element 500 and electrically connected to first battery element 400 and second battery element 500 .
- the battery 1000 according to the first embodiment further includes, for example, a second lead terminal 700 electrically connected to the first battery element 400 and a third lead terminal 800 electrically connected to the second battery element 500.
- the second lead terminal 700, the first battery element 400, the first lead terminal 600, the second battery element 500, and the third lead terminal 800 connect the first battery element 400 and the second battery element. 500 are arranged in this order in the stacking direction.
- the first lead terminal 600 has a first embossed shape on at least part of the non-contact portion that is not in contact with either the first battery element 400 or the second battery element 500.
- the first embossed shape is represented by hatching the first lead terminal 600 .
- the first embossed shape is provided, for example, on substantially the entire non-contact portion of the first lead terminal 600 .
- the first embossed shape absorbs the action of the stress on the non-contact portion, which is the routing portion of the first lead terminal 600. and dispersible.
- breakage of the first lead terminal 600 due to occurrence of a starting point of breakage at the outer edge of the routed portion of the first lead terminal 600 can be suppressed. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the occurrence of disconnection of the circuit due to breakage of the lead terminal. Therefore, battery 1000 can have high reliability and large capacity.
- the battery 1000 is a laminated battery in which two battery elements are connected in parallel.
- the first battery element 400 and the second battery element 500 are, for example, solid-state batteries. That is, the battery 1000 may be an all-solid battery.
- the first lead terminal 600 is fixed between the first battery element 400 and the second battery element 500, so stress such as shock or vibration is more easily damaged by
- the non-contact portion of the first lead terminal 600 has the first embossed shape on at least part of the surface. 1 Lead terminal 600 is less likely to be damaged.
- the second lead terminal 700 is in contact with the first battery element 400 in the portion not in contact with the battery element, that is, in the battery 1000. At least a portion of the non-contact portion may have a first embossed shape.
- the first embossed shape may be provided particularly on the portion that protrudes outward from the side surface of the battery element. Since the second lead terminal 700 has the first embossed shape having the configuration as described above, the second lead terminal can withstand stress such as impact or vibration even when the battery 1000 is subjected to a stress such as shock or vibration, similarly to the first lead terminal 600 . Breakage of 700 can be suppressed.
- the first embossed shape provided on the second lead terminal 700 is represented by hatching the second lead terminal 700 .
- the third lead terminal 800 is in contact with the portion not in contact with the battery element, that is, in the battery 1000, with the second battery element 500. At least a portion of the non-contact portion may have a first embossed shape. Of the non-contact portion of the second lead terminal 700, the first embossed shape may be provided particularly on the portion that protrudes outward from the side surface of the battery element. Since the third lead terminal 800 has the first embossed shape having the configuration as described above, the third lead terminal can withstand stress such as impact or vibration even when the battery 1000 is subjected to stress such as shock or vibration, as in the case of the first lead terminal 600 . Breakage of 800 can be suppressed.
- the first battery element 400 includes a first electrode 100, a solid electrolyte layer 300, and a second electrode 200 in this order.
- the first electrode 100 includes a first current collector 110 and a first active material layer 120 .
- the second electrode 200 includes a second current collector 210 and a second active material layer 220 .
- the second battery element 500 includes the first electrode 100, the solid electrolyte layer 300, and the second electrode 200 in this order.
- the first electrode 100 includes the first current collector 110 and the first active material layer 120
- the second electrode 200 includes the second collector. It includes an electrical body 210 and a second active material layer 220 .
- the first electrode 100 of the second battery element 500 has the same polarity as the first electrode 100 of the first battery element 400 .
- the second electrode 200 of the second battery element 500 has the same polarity as the second electrode 200 of the first battery element 400 .
- the first battery element 400 is arranged such that the second current collector 210 of the first battery element 400 faces the second current collector 210 of the second battery element 500 . , are stacked on the second battery element 500 .
- the first battery element 400 is stacked on the second battery element 500 such that the first current collector 110 of the first battery element 400 faces the first current collector 110 of the second battery element 500.
- the first battery element 400 and the second battery element 500 need only be stacked so as to be electrically connected in parallel, and the orientation thereof is not limited to that shown in FIG. 1(a).
- first battery element 400 and the second battery element 500 not only the first lead terminal 600 but also another conductive layer 900, for example, may be arranged.
- Only the first lead terminal 600 may be arranged between the first battery element 400 and the second battery element 500 .
- the first electrode 100 may be the positive electrode and the second electrode 200 may be the negative electrode.
- the first current collector 110 and the first active material layer 120 are the cathode current collector and the cathode active material layer, respectively.
- the second current collector 210 and the second active material layer 220 are the negative electrode current collector and the negative electrode active material layer, respectively.
- first current collector 110 and the second current collector 210 may be collectively referred to simply as "current collectors”.
- the first active material layer 120 and the second active material layer 220 may be collectively referred to simply as “active material layers”.
- the first lead terminal 600, the second lead terminal 700, and the third lead terminal 800 may be collectively referred to simply as “lead terminals”.
- the first battery element 400 and the second battery element 500 are flat rectangular parallelepipeds.
- the first lead terminal 600 is arranged between the first battery element 400 and the second battery element 500 . If a conductive layer 900 is provided, the conductive layer 900 is also arranged between the first battery element 400 and the second battery element 500, similar to the first lead terminal 600.
- FIG. 1 the first lead terminal 600 is arranged between the first battery element 400 and the second battery element 500 .
- the conductive layer 900 is made of a conductive material.
- the conductive material includes a conductor.
- the conductive material may be a conductive resin material.
- the conductive resin material contains, for example, conductive particles.
- the conductive particles are powder such as Ag or Cu, for example.
- the second lead terminal 700 and the third lead terminal 800 are connected to the upper and lower main surfaces of the battery 1000 by, for example, a conductive material.
- the second lead terminal 700 is electrically connected to an electrode with a different polarity than the electrode to which the first lead terminal 600 is electrically connected in the first battery element 400.
- the third lead terminal 800 is electrically connected to an electrode of the second battery element 500 having a different polarity from the electrode to which the first lead terminal 600 is electrically connected.
- the shape of the lead terminal is, for example, foil-like, plate-like, or mesh-like.
- the first lead terminal 600 has an embossed shape at the exposed portion from the first battery element 400 and the second battery element 500 . That is, first lead terminal 600 has an embossed shape at the non-contact portion that is not in contact with first battery element 400 and second battery element 500 .
- the second lead terminal 700 may have the same shape as the third lead terminal 800.
- the same degree of load is applied to both lead terminals, so stress can be dispersed. Therefore, breakage of the lead terminals is suppressed.
- the lead portions of the same polarity have the same electrical resistance, the heat generated at high current is also about the same. Therefore, since local differences in battery operation due to temperature differences are reduced, characteristic deterioration is suppressed, and high reliability is obtained.
- the material of the lead terminal should be conductive. Examples of such materials are stainless steel, nickel (Ni), aluminum (Al), iron (Fe), titanium (Ti), copper (Cu), palladium (Pd), gold (Au), platinum (Pt), or It is an alloy of two or more of these. Considering the operating potential and conductivity of the battery 1000, the material of the lead terminals may be selected as appropriate. Also, it can be selected according to the required tensile strength or heat resistance.
- the lead terminal may be a high-strength electrolytic copper foil or a clad material laminated with different metal foils.
- the surface of the lead terminals may be plated with a conductor such as Ni, Cu, or Sn.
- the first embossed shape of the lead terminal may be, for example, unevenness having a maximum height roughness Rz (JIS B 0601:2013) about the thickness of the lead terminal.
- Rz JIS B 0601:2013
- the first lead terminal 600 is a Cu foil having a thickness of 10 ⁇ m to 15 ⁇ m
- the first embossed shape provided on the first lead terminal 600 has a maximum height roughness Rz of 10 ⁇ m to 15 ⁇ m, for example.
- Concave and convex portions may be used.
- the first embossed shape provided on the lead terminal may have a periodic structure in which embossed unit shapes are repeatedly arranged at predetermined intervals.
- an embossed shape having a periodic structure in which embossed unit shapes are repeatedly arranged at predetermined intervals may be referred to as an "embossed pattern".
- the embossed pattern can disperse and absorb the local stress concentration on the lead terminals in a wide area provided with the periodic structure. For example, breakage that progresses in a line, which is a common form of breakage of lead terminals, is divided by a periodic structure of embossing, in which a plurality of embossed unit shapes (e.g., unit concave shape or unit convex shape) are arranged. can be suppressed.
- the battery 1000 can suppress breakage of the first lead terminal 600 and, as a result, suppress the occurrence of disconnection of the circuit. Furthermore, the flexural deformation of the lead terminal due to stress is less likely to be deformed than in the state of a smooth foil (that is, a thin plate without an embossed shape) because the embossed pattern enhances shape retention. Become stronger. Therefore, the deformation of the lead terminal is suppressed, so that, for example, the metal fatigue of the metal material forming the lead terminal is reduced. As a result, the lead terminals are less likely to be damaged.
- the first embossed shape may be, for example, an embossed pattern in which the embossed unit shape is a unit concave shape.
- the embossed pattern has, for example, a periodic structure in which unit concave shapes each having a square size of 100 ⁇ m ⁇ 100 ⁇ m and a thickness (that is, the depth of the concave) of 10 ⁇ m are arranged at intervals of 50 ⁇ m (that is, at a pitch of 50 ⁇ m).
- FIG. 2A and 2B are a cross-sectional view and a plan view showing the schematic configuration of the embossed pattern of the battery 1000 according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 2(a) is a plan view showing a schematic configuration of an example of the embossed pattern of the battery 1000 according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 2(b) is a cross-sectional view showing a schematic configuration of an example of the embossed pattern of the battery 1000 according to the first embodiment.
- the corner 1a of the unit concave shape 1 may be smoothly curved. That is, the corners of the unit concave shape 1 do not have to be sharp.
- the thickness level of the conductive material may be set as the upper limit of the pitch of the arrangement.
- the pitch may be about 10 ⁇ m or less.
- the lead terminal by providing the lead terminal with the first embossed shape, breakage of the lead terminal due to stress and impact can be suppressed.
- the first embossed shape makes it difficult for the lead terminal to break, and the unevenness provides elasticity against stress, so the stress can be absorbed by the elasticity of the entire lead terminal. Therefore, it is preferable that the stretchability is increased by the pattern, arrangement, and pitch of the concave-convex processing.
- the stretch characteristics of lead terminals can be evaluated by a general tensile test that measures displacement against tensile stress.
- the shape of the embossed units that make up the embossed pattern is not limited to the shape shown in FIG.
- the embossed unit shape may be single-sided embossed or double-sided embossed.
- the periodic structure may have a configuration in which a plurality of embossed unit shapes are arranged with an interval equal to or greater than the thickness of the first lead terminal 600 .
- a periodic structure in which the embossed unit shapes are repeatedly arranged at an interval equal to or greater than the variation in the thickness of a generally used lead terminal (for example, the thickness of a Cu current collector foil) is formed on the surface of the lead terminal.
- the periodic structure may have a spacing of 10 ⁇ m or more.
- the first embossed shape may include a plurality of linear embossed shapes.
- the multiple linear embossed shapes may or may not be parallel to each other.
- the first embossed shape may be a shape (line shape) in which a plurality of straight lines are arranged in parallel.
- the linear embossed shapes By arranging the linear embossed shapes so as to divide the line along which the break progresses, progress of the break can be suppressed.
- it is desirable that the direction in which the linear embossed shape extends is not parallel to the direction in which the outer edge of battery 1000 extends. That is, the embossed shape may include a linear embossed shape that is not parallel to, that is, intersects, the direction in which the outer edges of the first battery element 400 and the second battery element 500 extend in plan view.
- the linear embossed shape divides the direction in which the lead terminal is likely to be damaged, so that the stress resistance of the lead terminal is improved.
- the linear embossed shape is arranged perpendicular to the direction in which the outer edges of the first battery element 400 and the second battery element 500 extend, so that the lead terminals can 500 is resistant to stress in the direction along the outer edge.
- the linear embossed shape may be arranged obliquely with respect to the direction in which the outer edges of the first battery element 400 and the second battery element 500 extend.
- the linear embossed shape may be formed by linear depressions (grooves) or linear projections, or may be formed by arranging embossed unit shapes in a line.
- the second lead terminal 700 and the third lead terminal 800 can also be improved in resistance to stress such as tensile stress.
- the first embossed shape may be arranged on the outer edge of the lead terminal.
- the outer edge of the lead terminal is likely to be the starting point of breakage. Therefore, when the lead terminal has the above configuration, it becomes easier to suppress the progress of breakage of the lead terminal. For example, the outer edge of the lead terminal has burrs or flaws formed during processing such as die punching, and thus tends to be a starting point for breakage. By providing the outer edge with the first embossed shape, damage to the lead terminal due to burrs or scratches can be reduced.
- the first embossed shape may be arranged along the long side of the outer edge of the lead terminal in plan view. As a result, it is possible to protect the portion along the long side of the outer edge, which tends to be the starting point of damage.
- the first battery element 400 and the second battery element 500 have, for example, a rectangular outer shape with four sides in plan view.
- the approximate outline of the first battery element 400 and the second battery element 500 may each be approximately 120 mm long side ⁇ 90 mm short side ⁇ 200 ⁇ m thick.
- the lead terminal may be drawn out with a width of, for example, 15 mm, and the thickness of the lead terminal in this case may be, for example, 10 ⁇ m.
- the first embossed shape is provided on the non-contact portion of the first lead terminal 600, but is not limited to this.
- the first embossed shape may be provided only on the outer edge of the non-contact portion, that is, only on a portion that tends to be a starting point of damage.
- the effect of suppressing breakage of the first lead terminal 600 can be enhanced.
- the portion of the first lead terminal 600 that is drawn out from the side surface of the battery element (that is, the portion that is immediately after being drawn out from the battery element) is strongly subjected to deformation stress due to bending from the hard side surface, so that the first lead terminal 600 is easily damaged.
- a first embossed shape may be provided around the portion of the first lead terminal 600 that extends from the side surface of the battery 1000 . Furthermore, in addition to the outer edge portion around the drawn portion of the first lead terminal 600 (that is, the portion that tends to be the starting point of damage), the portion along the side surface of the battery element in the first lead terminal 600 (that is, the damage that progresses) The embossed shape may be provided up to the contact portion of the first lead terminal 600 . The embossed shape may be provided even to the portion in contact with the second battery element 500 . As a result, the first lead terminal 600 can selectively protect the starting point of damage and the area where damage is likely to occur.
- the first embossed shape is provided on the entire surface of the non-contact portion of the first lead terminal 600, the starting point of damage and the area where damage is likely to occur can be protected.
- the effect of such a first embossed shape is the same for the second lead terminal 700 and the third lead terminal 800 as well.
- the embossed shape increases the surface area of the lead terminals, so the effect of heat dissipation through the lead terminals can also be obtained. Therefore, it is also possible to suppress deterioration of battery characteristics in high-temperature operation.
- the material of the lead terminal may have high thermal conductivity. By increasing the unevenness of the embossed shape and reducing the pitch of the embossed pattern, it is possible to increase the surface area of the lead terminal and improve heat dissipation.
- the first lead terminal 600 extends and is exposed from the side surfaces of the first battery element 400 and the second battery element 500 .
- the first lead terminal 600 is, for example, a plate-shaped conductive material (for example, a conductive foil having a thickness of about 10 ⁇ m to 16 ⁇ m) and is continuous and integrated.
- Cu foil for example, may be used as the conductive foil.
- the conductive layer 900 and the first lead terminal 600 may be configured as a continuous integral member. With such an integrated structure, the flatness of the joint surface can be ensured compared to partially inserting the first lead terminal 600 into the joint surface between the first battery element 400 and the second battery element 500 .
- the bondability between the first battery element 400 and the second battery element 500 is improved, and structural defects such as interfacial separation between the battery elements can be suppressed.
- the tensile strength of the first lead terminal 600 can also be improved by the integrated structure as described above.
- the heat resistance between the conductive layer 900 and the first lead terminal 600 can be suppressed by the integrated structure (that is, the increase in resistance loss due to the discontinuous portion can be reduced), so that the effect of releasing heat generated during charging and discharging operations is improved.
- the embossed shape provided on the lead terminal may be formed by pressing a metal mold against a predetermined portion of a plate-shaped conductive material to form unevenness on the surface of the material.
- An embossed pattern may be formed on at least a part of the surface of the lead terminal by periodically arranging the embossed unit shapes of the unit concave shape or the unit convex shape, that is, by repeatedly arranging the embossed unit shapes at predetermined intervals. good.
- the embossed pattern is, for example, a 100 ⁇ m ⁇ 100 ⁇ m square unit recessed shape having a thickness (that is, recess depth) of 10 ⁇ m, arranged at intervals of 50 ⁇ m (that is, at a pitch of 50 ⁇ m). You may have a structure.
- the lead terminal may be any conductor as long as it has a high electrical conductivity. Also, metals with excellent workability and good plastic deformation properties are suitable.
- the lead terminal may be made of the same material as the current collector that constitutes the battery element. As a result, the lead terminal and the current collector have the same coefficient of thermal expansion, so the thermal shock resistance is improved, and as a result, structural defects such as delamination can be suppressed.
- the first battery element 400 and the second battery element 500 are made of a plate-like conductive material such as Cu foil, which constitutes the conductive layer 900 and the first lead terminal 600, and a conductive resin. may be laminated together by being bonded to each other with
- the conductive resin can be a thermosetting resin containing metal conductive particles with high conductivity.
- the solder may be melted for joining.
- the conductive particles may be metal powders such as Ag and Cu.
- the particle size of the conductive particles may be, for example, 0.5 ⁇ m to 5 ⁇ m.
- the battery 1000 may be configured by stacking three or more battery elements and electrically connecting them in parallel. Each battery element may not be a single cell, and may be an assembled battery of two or more.
- the first current collector 110, the first active material layer 120, the solid electrolyte layer 300, the second active material layer 220, and the second current collector 210 may all have a rectangular shape in plan view.
- the first current collector 110, the first active material layer 120, the solid electrolyte layer 300, the second active material layer 220, and the second current collector 210 have the same size, and are Although each outline matches, it is not limited to this.
- the first active material layer 120 may be smaller than the second active material layer 220.
- the first active material layer 120 and the second active material layer 220 may be smaller than the solid electrolyte layer 300.
- the solid electrolyte layer 300 covers at least one of the first active material layer 120 and the second active material layer 220, a portion of the solid electrolyte layer 300 covers the first current collector 110 and the second current collector 110. It may be in contact with at least one of the current collectors 210 .
- the current collector only needs to be made of a conductive material.
- the current collector is, for example, stainless steel, nickel (Ni), aluminum (Al), iron (Fe), titanium (Ti), copper (Cu), palladium (Pd), gold (Au) or platinum (Pt), or , a foil-shaped body, a plate-shaped body or a mesh-shaped body made of an alloy of two or more of these can be used.
- the material of the current collector can be selected in consideration of the manufacturing process, operating temperature, operating pressure, battery operating potential applied to the current collector, or conductivity. Also, the material of the current collector can be selected in consideration of the tensile strength or heat resistance required for the battery.
- the current collector may be, for example, a high-strength electrolytic copper foil or a clad material obtained by laminating dissimilar metal foils.
- the current collector may have a thickness of, for example, 10 ⁇ m or more and 100 ⁇ m or less.
- the surface of the current collector may be processed into a rough surface with unevenness in order to improve adhesion with the active material layer (that is, the first active material layer 120 or the second active material layer 220). This, for example, enhances the bondability of the current collector interface and improves the mechanical and thermal reliability and cycling performance of the battery. Moreover, since the contact area between the current collector and the joint portion 16 is increased, the electrical resistance is reduced.
- the first active material layer 120 may be in contact with the first current collector 110 .
- the first active material layer 120 may cover the entire main surface of the first current collector 110 .
- the positive electrode active material layer contains a positive electrode active material.
- a positive electrode active material is a material in which metal ions such as lithium (Li) ions or magnesium (Mg) ions are inserted into or removed from a crystal structure at a potential higher than that of a negative electrode, and oxidized or reduced accordingly. .
- a positive electrode active material for example, a compound containing lithium and a transition metal element.
- the compound is, for example, an oxide containing lithium and a transition metal element, or a phosphate compound containing lithium and a transition metal element.
- oxides containing lithium and transition metal elements include LiNi x M 1-x O 2 (where M is Co, Al, Mn, V, Cr, Mg, Ca, Ti, Zr, Nb, Mo, and at least one selected from the group consisting of W and satisfying 0 ⁇ x ⁇ 1), lithium nickel composite oxides such as lithium cobalt oxide (LiCoO 2 ), lithium nickel oxide (LiNiO 2 ), and layered oxides such as lithium manganate (LiMn 2 O 4 ), or lithium manganate with a spinel structure (eg LiMn 2 O 4 , Li 2 MnO 3 , or LiMO 2 ).
- LiNi x M 1-x O 2 where M is Co, Al, Mn, V, Cr, Mg, Ca, Ti, Zr, Nb, Mo, and at least one selected from the group consisting of W and satisfying 0 ⁇ x ⁇ 1
- lithium nickel composite oxides such as lithium cobalt oxide (LiCoO 2 ), lithium nickel oxide (LiNiO 2
- LiFePO4 lithium iron phosphate
- Sulfides such as sulfur (S) and lithium sulfide (Li 2 S) may be used as positive electrode active materials.
- lithium niobate (LiNbO 3 ) or the like may be coated or added to the positive electrode active material particles.
- Only one of these materials may be used for the positive electrode active material, or two or more of these materials may be used in combination.
- the positive electrode active material layer may contain materials other than the positive electrode active material in addition to the positive electrode active material. That is, the positive electrode active material layer may be a mixture layer. Examples of such materials are inorganic solid electrolytes, solid electrolytes such as sulfide solid electrolytes, conductive aids such as acetylene black, or binding binders such as polyethylene oxide and polyvinylidene fluoride.
- the first active material layer 120 may have a thickness of 5 ⁇ m or more and 300 ⁇ m or less.
- the second active material layer 220 may be in contact with the second current collector 210 .
- the second active material layer 220 may cover the entire main surface of the second current collector 210 .
- the negative electrode active material layer contains a negative electrode active material.
- a negative electrode active material is a material in which metal ions such as lithium (Li) ions or magnesium (Mg) ions are inserted into or removed from the crystal structure at a potential lower than that of the positive electrode, and oxidized or reduced accordingly.
- Examples of negative electrode active materials are carbon materials such as natural graphite, artificial graphite, graphite carbon fibers, and resin-burnt carbon, or alloy-based materials mixed with solid electrolytes.
- Examples of alloy-based materials are lithium alloys such as LiAl, LiZn, Li3Bi , Li3Cd , Li3Sb, Li4Si, Li4.4Pb , Li4.4Sn , Li0.17C , and LiC6 , titanates oxides of lithium and transition metal elements such as lithium ( Li4Ti5O12 ), zinc oxide (ZnO), or metal oxides such as silicon oxide ( SiOx ).
- the negative electrode active material layer may contain materials other than the negative electrode active material in addition to the negative electrode active material.
- materials are inorganic solid electrolytes, solid electrolytes such as sulfide solid electrolytes, conductive aids such as acetylene black, or binding binders such as polyethylene oxide and polyvinylidene fluoride.
- the second active material layer 220 may have a thickness of 5 ⁇ m or more and 300 ⁇ m or less.
- the solid electrolyte layer 300 contains a solid electrolyte.
- Solid electrolyte layer 300 contains, for example, a solid electrolyte as a main component.
- the solid electrolyte layer 300 may consist only of a solid electrolyte.
- the solid electrolyte may be a known ion-conducting solid electrolyte for batteries.
- a solid electrolyte that conducts metal ions such as lithium ions or magnesium ions can be used.
- an inorganic solid electrolyte such as a sulfide solid electrolyte or an oxide solid electrolyte can be used.
- Sulfide-based solid electrolytes include, for example, Li 2 SP 2 S 5 system, Li 2 S-SiS 2 system, Li 2 S-B 2 S 3 system, Li 2 S-GeS 2 system, Li 2 S-SiS 2 -LiI system , Li2S-SiS2-Li3PO4 system, Li2S-Ge2S2 system , Li2S - GeS2 - P2S5 system , or Li2S - GeS2- It is a ZnS system.
- the oxide-based solid electrolyte is, for example, lithium-containing metal oxide, lithium-containing metal nitride, lithium phosphate (Li 3 PO 4 ), or lithium-containing transition metal oxide.
- lithium-containing metal oxides are Li 2 O--SiO 2 or Li 2 O--SiO 2 --P 2 O 5 .
- An example of a lithium-containing metal nitride is LixPyO1 -zNz .
- An example of a lithium-containing transition metal oxide is lithium titanium oxide.
- solid electrolyte only one of these materials may be used, or two or more of these materials may be used in combination.
- the solid electrolyte layer 300 may contain a solid electrolyte having lithium ion conductivity.
- the solid electrolyte layer 300 may contain a binding binder such as polyethylene oxide or polyvinylidene fluoride in addition to the solid electrolyte.
- a binding binder such as polyethylene oxide or polyvinylidene fluoride in addition to the solid electrolyte.
- the solid electrolyte layer 300 may have a thickness of 5 ⁇ m or more and 150 ⁇ m or less.
- the solid electrolyte material may be composed of aggregates of particles.
- the solid electrolyte material may be composed of a sintered structure.
- 3A and 3B are a cross-sectional view and a plan view showing the schematic configuration of the battery 1100 according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 3(a) is a cross-sectional view of the battery 1100 according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 3B is a plan view of the battery 1100 according to the second embodiment viewed from the positive side in the z-axis direction.
- FIG. 3(a) shows a cross section at the position indicated by line III--III in FIG. 2(b).
- the embossed shape of the first lead terminal 610 is partially arranged in the non-contact portion. . Except for this point, the first lead terminal 610 is the same as the first lead terminal 600 described in the first embodiment. In FIG. 3B, the embossed shape provided on the first lead terminal 610 is indicated by hatching applied to the first lead terminal 610. As shown in FIG.
- the above configuration it is possible to reduce the stress on the first lead terminal 610 that is sandwiched between hard battery elements and applied due to thermal cycles and restraint pressure. As a result, damage to the first lead terminal 610 can be suppressed. Furthermore, the embossed shape provided in the lead-out portion of the first lead terminal 610 from the side surface of the battery 1100 suppresses breakage of the portion that is easily rubbed due to contact between the first lead terminal 610 and the side surface of the battery 1100 . These can improve the mechanical reliability of the first lead terminal 610 .
- the embossed shape may also be provided on the contact portion of the first lead terminal 610 that contacts at least one selected from the group consisting of the first battery element 400 and the second battery element 500 . That is, the contact portion of the first lead terminal 610 may have a second embossed shape on at least a portion of the surface. Since the description of the configuration of the second embossed shape provided in the contact portion is the same as the description of the configuration of the first embossed shape described in detail in the first embodiment, detailed description thereof will be omitted here.
- the embossed shape may be arranged on both the non-contact portion and the contact portion of the first lead terminal 610 .
- the embossed shape of the first lead terminal 610 may be formed continuously in the contact portion and the non-contact portion. Note that in the battery 1100 shown in FIG. 3, part of the surface of the non-contact portion does not have an embossed shape.
- the width of the embossed shape in the non-contact portion of the first lead terminal 610 (that is, the distance from the outer edge of the battery element to the non-embossed region of the non-contact portion) is, for example, the thickness of the first lead terminal 610 or more and the battery It may be in a range equal to or less than the thickness of the element. This can prevent the first lead terminal 610 from bending at the hard side corners of the battery 1100 . As a result, the first lead terminal 610 is less likely to be damaged in the vicinity of the lead-out portion.
- the above embossed shape may also be provided on the second lead terminal 710 and the third lead terminal 810 .
- the embossed shape provided on the second lead terminal 710 is represented by hatching applied to the second lead terminal 710 .
- 4A and 4B are a cross-sectional view and a plan view showing a schematic configuration of a battery 1200 according to the third embodiment.
- FIG. 4(a) is a cross-sectional view of a battery 1200 according to the third embodiment.
- FIG. 4B is a plan view of the battery 1200 according to the third embodiment viewed from the positive side in the z-axis direction.
- FIG. 4(a) shows a cross section at the position indicated by line IV--IV in FIG. 4(b).
- FIG. 5 is a plan view showing a schematic configuration of the outer edge and embossed pattern of the battery 1200 according to the third embodiment.
- the non-contact portion of the first lead terminal 620 is provided with an embossed pattern as a first embossed shape.
- the arrangement direction of the embossed unit shapes 1 is not parallel to the direction in which the outer edges of the first battery element 400 and the second battery element 500 extend in plan view. That is, the arrangement direction has an inclination angle with respect to the direction in which the outer edges of the first battery element 400 and the second battery element 500 extend, and may have an inclination angle of about 45 degrees, for example.
- the patterns are evenly arranged on the left and right sides of the perpendicular to the side surface of the battery 1200 .
- the first lead terminal 620 has the property of being able to expand and contract due to the embossed shape, that is, the tensile stress evenly to the left and right of the perpendicular to the side surface of the battery 1200 (e.g., evenly in the ⁇ 45° direction). It will happen. Therefore, the first lead terminal 620 can absorb stress over a wide range in various stress directions, such as the direction perpendicular to the side surface of the battery 1200 and the direction along the outer edge. Therefore, such an embossed pattern also reduces damage to the first lead terminal 620 .
- the above embossed pattern may also be provided on the second lead terminal 720 and the third lead terminal 820 .
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view and a plan view showing the schematic configuration of a battery 1300 according to the fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 6(a) is a cross-sectional view of a battery 1300 according to the fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 6B is a plan view of the battery 1300 according to the fourth embodiment viewed from the positive side in the z-axis direction.
- FIG. 6(a) shows a cross section at the position indicated by line VI-VI in FIG. 6(b).
- the first embossed shape includes a plurality of linear embossed shapes.
- the plurality of linear embossed shapes 631 may be arranged parallel to each other as shown in FIG. You may arrange
- breakage from the outer edge of the fragile first lead terminal 630 can be suppressed by dividing and absorbing it with the linear embossed shape.
- the linear embossed shapes 631 are preferably provided in the vicinity of both long sides of the first lead terminal 630 that are easily damaged. For example, if two parallel linear embossments 631 are provided, the stress will be equally distributed between the two parallel linear embossments.
- the plurality of linear embossed shapes 631 may be arranged parallel to each other as shown in FIG. 6, but may not be parallel to each other. If the linear embossed features 631 are not parallel to each other, it is advantageous for stress distribution (reduction of concentration) between the embossments.
- FIG. 6B shows an example in which one linear embossed shape 631 is provided along both long sides of the first lead terminal 630, that is, a total of two linear embossed shapes 631 are provided. It is however, it is not limited to this configuration and may also comprise linear embossed shapes or other embossed patterns. For example, one or two or more linear embossed shapes may be further arranged in the center of two parallel linear embossed shapes.
- a plurality of linear embossed shapes may have the same shape and size, or may have different shapes.
- the plurality of linear embossed shapes provided on the first lead terminal 630 may also be provided on the second lead terminal 730 and the third lead terminal 830 .
- the second lead terminal 730 may be provided with, for example, a linear embossed shape 731 extending parallel to the long side of the second lead terminal 730. good.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view and a plan view showing a schematic configuration of a battery 1400 according to the fifth embodiment.
- FIG. 7(a) is a cross-sectional view of a battery 1400 according to the fifth embodiment.
- FIG. 7B is a plan view of the battery 1400 according to the fifth embodiment viewed from the positive side in the z-axis direction.
- FIG. 7(a) shows a cross section at the position indicated by line VII--VII in FIG. 7(b).
- the battery 1400 has an embossed shape 641 along the outer edge only on the outer edge of the first lead terminal 640 . That is, the central portion of the first lead terminal 640 is not embossed.
- the outer edge of the lead terminal which is prone to burrs and scratches during processing, is likely to be the starting point of damage. Therefore, by providing the embossed shape 641 along the outer edge of the first lead terminal 640, it is possible to reduce the progress of breakage. Thereby, breakage of the first lead terminal 640 can be suppressed.
- the width of the embossed shape 641 from the outer edge of the first lead terminal 640 should be about the normal amount of burr deformation, that is, half or more of the thickness of the first lead terminal 640 in order to prevent burrs in press punching. good too.
- processing burrs hardly occur, but abrasions and scratches (usually scratches of several microns) may occur during the handling process of the manufacturing process. Therefore, the stress resistance of the first lead terminal 640 is improved when the embossed shape 641 is provided.
- the width of the embossed shape 641 from the outer edge may be smaller than the width of the embossed shape 641 for countermeasures against punching described above. It can be half or less.
- the width of the embossed shape from the outer edge may be set depending on the degree of burrs and scratches on the outer edge of the lead terminal, and the width of the embossed shape 641 from the outer edge is not particularly limited. Also, if scratches or burrs occur only at a specific location, the embossed shape may be provided only around the outer edge of the specific location. Alternatively, the width of the embossed shape may be set large only around the outer edge of the specific location.
- the battery 1400 with high energy density, large capacity, and high reliability can be obtained.
- the embossed shape provided on the first lead terminal 630 may also be provided on the second lead terminal 740 and the third lead terminal 840 .
- the second lead terminal 740 may be provided with an embossed shape 741 only along the outer edge of the second lead terminal 740, for example.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view and a plan view showing the schematic configuration of a battery 1500 according to the sixth embodiment.
- FIG. 8(a) is a cross-sectional view of a battery 1500 according to the sixth embodiment.
- FIG. 8B is a plan view of the battery 1500 according to the sixth embodiment viewed from the positive side in the z-axis direction.
- FIG. 8(a) shows a cross section at the position indicated by line VIII-VIII in FIG. 8(b).
- the second lead terminal 750 is arranged so as not to overlap the third lead terminal 850 in plan view of the battery 1500 .
- Other configurations of the battery 1500 are the same as those of the battery 1000 according to the first embodiment.
- the embossed shape provided on the lead terminal is indicated by hatching applied to the lead terminal.
- the drawn-out portions of the lead terminals on the side surfaces of the battery element are distributed without being concentrated in a plan view. Therefore, the stress due to shock, vibration, etc. applied to the battery 1500 can be dispersed over a wide range of the side surface of the battery element. For this reason, cracks that occur at lead terminal lead portions on the side surfaces of the battery element are suppressed. It should be noted that this crack is a crack that occurs when the lead terminal is pulled and the battery element is destroyed. Furthermore, it is possible to obtain the effect of suppressing structural defects such as delamination in the lead-out portions of the lead terminals.
- the second lead terminal 750 may be arranged so as to partially overlap the third lead terminal 850 when the battery 1500 is viewed from above.
- the lead-out portions of the lead terminals on the side surfaces of the battery elements are distributed without being concentrated in a plan view. Therefore, the stress such as the impact exerted from the lead terminal to the lead terminal lead portion of the battery element is dispersed over a wide range of the side surfaces of the battery element. As a result, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of breakage or delamination of lead terminal lead portions in the battery element.
- the reliability can be improved according to the battery according to the sixth embodiment.
- Battery manufacturing method A method for manufacturing the battery of the present disclosure will be described below. Here, as an example, a method for manufacturing the battery 1000 according to the first embodiment will be described.
- a method of manufacturing the first battery element 400 and the second battery element 500 will be described.
- each paste used for printing the positive electrode active material layer and the negative electrode active material layer is prepared.
- Li 2 SP 2 S 5 having an average particle diameter of about 10 ⁇ m and containing triclinic system crystals as a main component, for example, is used as the solid electrolyte raw material for the mixture of each of the positive electrode active material layer and the negative electrode active material layer.
- a sulfide-based glass powder is provided. This glass powder has an ionic conductivity of, for example, 2 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 3 S/cm to 5 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 3 S/cm.
- the positive electrode active material for example, a powder of a layered structure Li.Ni.Co.Al composite oxide (for example, LiNi 0.8 Co 0.15 Al 0.05 O 2 ) having an average particle size of about 5 ⁇ m is used.
- a positive electrode active material layer paste is prepared by dispersing a mixture containing the above-described positive electrode active material and the above-described glass powder in an organic solvent or the like.
- the negative electrode active material for example, natural graphite powder having an average particle size of about 10 ⁇ m is used.
- a negative electrode active material layer paste is prepared by dispersing a mixture containing the above negative electrode active material and the above glass powder in an organic solvent or the like.
- Cu foils with a thickness of about 15 ⁇ m, for example, are prepared as the positive electrode current collector and the negative electrode current collector.
- the positive electrode active material layer paste and the negative electrode active material layer paste are printed on one surface of each Cu foil in a predetermined shape and in a thickness of about 50 ⁇ m to about 100 ⁇ m.
- the positive electrode active material layer paste and the negative electrode active material layer paste are dried in the range of 80°C to 130°C. In this manner, a positive electrode active material layer is formed on the positive electrode current collector, and a negative electrode active material layer is formed on the negative electrode current collector. Thereby, a positive electrode layer and a negative electrode layer are obtained.
- the positive electrode layer and the negative electrode layer have a thickness of 30 ⁇ m or more and 60 ⁇ m or less.
- the solid electrolyte layer paste is prepared by dispersing the glass powder described above in an organic solvent or the like.
- the solid electrolyte layer paste described above is printed with a thickness of, for example, about 100 ⁇ m using a metal mask. After that, the positive electrode and the negative electrode on which the solid electrolyte layer paste is printed are dried in the range of 80°C to 130°C.
- the solid electrolyte printed on the positive electrode active material layer and the solid electrolyte printed on the negative electrode active material layer are laminated so as to face each other in contact with each other.
- an elastic modulus of about 5 ⁇ 10 Pa An elastic sheet is inserted.
- the thickness of the elastic sheet is, for example, 70 ⁇ m.
- the first battery element 400 and the second battery element 500 are manufactured.
- thermosetting conductive paste containing silver particles is applied to the surface of the current collector to be bonded to the first battery element 400 to a thickness of about 20 ⁇ m to 30 ⁇ m.
- the second battery element 500 is placed at a predetermined position and crimped so that the conductive foil (for example, Cu foil) with lead terminals is sandwiched therebetween.
- the conductive foil is made of Cu, for example, and has a thickness of about 12 ⁇ m.
- the first battery element 400 and the second battery element 500 are electrically connected in parallel. Therefore, in this case, the same polarities are joined together.
- the lead terminal is pressurized in advance with a mold so that at least a part of the surface that becomes a non-contact portion that does not contact with either the first battery element 400 or the second battery element 500 is embossed. .
- a multi-layered battery can be produced. After that, it is left to stand while applying a pressure of, for example, about 1 kg/cm 2 , and heat-cured at a temperature of about 100° C. to about 300° C. for 60 minutes, and then gradually cooled to room temperature. Thereby, a battery in which the first battery element 400 and the second battery element 500 are connected in parallel, that is, the battery 1000 can be manufactured.
- an insulating resin material may be applied to the side surface of the battery element by screen printing.
- a printing method for example, a doctor blade method, a calendar method, a spin coating method, a dip coating method, an inkjet method, an offset method, a die coating method, a spray method, or the like may be used.
- thermosetting conductor paste containing silver metal particles was used as an example of the conductor paste, but it is not limited to this.
- the resin used for the thermosetting conductive paste may be any resin that functions as a binding binder, and a suitable resin is selected depending on the manufacturing process to be employed, such as printability and coatability.
- Resins used in thermosetting conductor pastes include, for example, thermosetting resins.
- thermosetting resins include (i) amino resins such as urea resins, melamine resins, and guanamine resins; (ii) epoxy resins such as bisphenol A type, bisphenol F type, phenol novolac type, and alicyclic; ) oxetane resins, (iv) phenolic resins such as resole type and novolac type, and (v) silicone-modified organic resins such as silicone epoxy and silicone polyester. Only one of these materials may be used for the resin, or two or more of these materials may be used in combination.
- a battery according to the present disclosure can be used, for example, as a secondary battery such as an all-solid-state battery used in various electronic devices or automobiles.
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Abstract
Description
第1電池素子と、
前記第1電池素子に積層され、かつ前記第1電池素子と電気的に並列接続された第2電池素子と、
前記第1電池素子と前記第2電池素子との間に配置され、かつ前記第1電池素子および前記第2電池素子と電気的に接続された第1リード端子と、
を備え、
前記第1リード端子は、前記第1電池素子および前記第2電池素子からなる群より選択される少なくとも1つと接する接触部と、前記第1電池素子および前記第2電池素子のいずれにも接しない非接触部とを有し、
前記非接触部は、表面の少なくとも一部に、第1エンボス形状を有する。
以下、第1実施形態による電池について説明する。
以下、第2実施形態による電池について説明する。第1実施形態において説明された事項は、適宜省略され得る。
以下、第3実施形態による電池について説明する。上述の実施形態において説明された事項は、適宜省略され得る。
以下、第4実施形態による電池について説明する。上述の実施形態において説明された事項は、適宜省略され得る。
以下、第5実施形態による電池について説明する。上述の実施形態において説明された事項は、適宜省略され得る。
以下、第6実施形態による電池について説明する。上述の実施形態において説明された事項は、適宜省略され得る。
以下、本開示の電池の製造方法を説明する。ここでは、一例として、第1実施形態による電池1000の製造方法を説明する。
110 第1集電体
120 第1活物質層
200 第2電極
210 第2集電体
220 第2活物質層
300 固体電解質層
400 第1電池素子
500 第2電池素子
600,610,620,630,640 第1リード端子
700,710,720,730,740,750 第2リード端子
800,810,820,830,840,850 第3リード端子
Claims (14)
- 第1電池素子と、
前記第1電池素子に積層され、かつ前記第1電池素子と電気的に並列接続された第2電池素子と、
前記第1電池素子と前記第2電池素子との間に配置され、かつ前記第1電池素子および前記第2電池素子と電気的に接続された第1リード端子と、
を備え、
前記第1リード端子は、前記第1電池素子および前記第2電池素子からなる群より選択される少なくとも1つと接する接触部と、前記第1電池素子および前記第2電池素子のいずれにも接しない非接触部とを有し、
前記非接触部は、表面の少なくとも一部に、第1エンボス形状を有する、
電池。 - 前記第1エンボス形状は、エンボス単位形状が所定の間隔で繰り返し配置された周期構造を有する、
請求項1に記載の電池。 - 前記所定の間隔は、前記第1リード端子の厚み以上である、
請求項2に記載の電池。 - 前記第1エンボス形状は、複数の直線状エンボス形状を含む、
請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の電池。 - 前記直線状エンボス形状が延びる方向は、平面視において、前記第1電池素子および前記第2電池素子の外縁が延びる方向と交差している、
請求項4に記載の電池。 - 前記第1リード端子の前記接触部は、表面の少なくとも一部に、第2エンボス形状を有する、
請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の電池。 - 前記第1エンボス形状は、前記第1リード端子の外縁部に配置されている、
請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の電池。 - 前記第1電池素子と電気的に接続された第2リード端子と、
前記第2電池素子と電気的に接続された第3リード端子と、
をさらに備え、
前記第2リード端子、前記第1電池素子、前記第1リード端子、前記第2電池素子、および前記第3リード端子が、前記第1電池素子と前記第2電池素子との積層方向においてこの順で配置されている、
請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の電池。 - 前記第2リード端子は、平面視において、前記第3リード端子と一部のみが重なっている、
請求項8に記載の電池。 - 前記第2リード端子は、平面視において、前記第3リード端子と重なっていない、
請求項8に記載の電池。 - 前記第2リード端子は、平面視において、前記第3リード端子と同一の形状を有する、請求項8に記載の電池。
- 前記第1電池素子および前記第2電池素子は、固体電池である、
請求項1から11のいずれか一項に記載の電池。 - 前記第1エンボス形状の最大高さ粗さRzは、10μm以上である
請求項1から12のいずれか一項に記載の電池。 - 前記第1エンボス形状の最大高さ粗さRzは、15μm以下である
請求項1から13のいずれか一項に記載の電池。
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006172773A (ja) * | 2004-12-13 | 2006-06-29 | Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd | 薄型電池 |
JP2012142126A (ja) * | 2010-12-28 | 2012-07-26 | Toyota Industries Corp | 電池 |
JP2013093498A (ja) * | 2011-10-27 | 2013-05-16 | Jm Energy Corp | 蓄電デバイスおよびシート状リード部材 |
JP2013178997A (ja) * | 2012-02-29 | 2013-09-09 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 二次電池 |
WO2019187941A1 (ja) * | 2018-03-28 | 2019-10-03 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 固体電池用集電体タブ、集電体、および電極シート |
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Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2006172773A (ja) * | 2004-12-13 | 2006-06-29 | Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd | 薄型電池 |
JP2012142126A (ja) * | 2010-12-28 | 2012-07-26 | Toyota Industries Corp | 電池 |
JP2013093498A (ja) * | 2011-10-27 | 2013-05-16 | Jm Energy Corp | 蓄電デバイスおよびシート状リード部材 |
JP2013178997A (ja) * | 2012-02-29 | 2013-09-09 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 二次電池 |
WO2019187941A1 (ja) * | 2018-03-28 | 2019-10-03 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 固体電池用集電体タブ、集電体、および電極シート |
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