WO2023001686A1 - Isocyanat-epoxy-hybridschaumstoffe mit geringer sprödigkeit und verbesserter haftung - Google Patents
Isocyanat-epoxy-hybridschaumstoffe mit geringer sprödigkeit und verbesserter haftung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2023001686A1 WO2023001686A1 PCT/EP2022/069757 EP2022069757W WO2023001686A1 WO 2023001686 A1 WO2023001686 A1 WO 2023001686A1 EP 2022069757 W EP2022069757 W EP 2022069757W WO 2023001686 A1 WO2023001686 A1 WO 2023001686A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- isocyanate
- compound
- weight
- groups
- acid
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002483 hydrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 36
- -1 hydrogens compound Chemical class 0.000 description 26
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 25
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 16
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 16
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 14
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000002666 chemical blowing agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 9
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 8
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920003344 Epilox® Polymers 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 4
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000006735 epoxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 3
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentane Chemical compound CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UKODFQOELJFMII-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethyldiethylenetriamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)CCN(C)C UKODFQOELJFMII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethylene Natural products C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001302 tertiary amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- MUTGBJKUEZFXGO-OLQVQODUSA-N (3as,7ar)-3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1CCC[C@@H]2C(=O)OC(=O)[C@@H]21 MUTGBJKUEZFXGO-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YWWVWXASSLXJHU-AATRIKPKSA-N (9E)-tetradecenoic acid Chemical compound CCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O YWWVWXASSLXJHU-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ALQLPWJFHRMHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatobenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 ALQLPWJFHRMHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VOZKAJLKRJDJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-diaminotoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1N VOZKAJLKRJDJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GXVUZYLYWKWJIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-aminoethoxy)ethanamine Chemical compound NCCOCCN GXVUZYLYWKWJIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BFSVOASYOCHEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-diethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCO BFSVOASYOCHEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003319 Araldite® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluoroform Chemical compound FC(F)F XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phthalic anhydride Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- MBMBGCFOFBJSGT-KUBAVDMBSA-N all-cis-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCC(O)=O MBMBGCFOFBJSGT-KUBAVDMBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N arachidonic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- XFUOBHWPTSIEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(oxiran-2-ylmethyl) cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C1CCCC(C(=O)OCC2OC2)C1C(=O)OCC1CO1 XFUOBHWPTSIEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,2-difluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1CC1(F)F JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001718 carbodiimides Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentene Chemical compound C1CC=CC1 LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001990 dicarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RWRIWBAIICGTTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N difluoromethane Chemical compound FCF RWRIWBAIICGTTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WOZVHXUHUFLZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl terephthalate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OC)C=C1 WOZVHXUHUFLZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylbenzylamine Chemical compound CN(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- LDLDYFCCDKENPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclohexane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCCC1 LDLDYFCCDKENPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical group OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl formate Chemical compound COC=O TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQKAOOAFEFCDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyloctan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN(C)C UQKAOOAFEFCDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- CNVZJPUDSLNTQU-SEYXRHQNSA-N petroselinic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCC(O)=O CNVZJPUDSLNTQU-SEYXRHQNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N ricinelaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ricinoleic acid Natural products CCCCCCC(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003656 ricinoleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N suberic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCC(O)=O TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,6-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=C(N=C=O)C=CC=C1N=C=O RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N (+)-propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWHCXVQVJPWHRF-KTKRTIGZSA-N (15Z)-tetracosenoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GWHCXVQVJPWHRF-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002818 (Hydroxyethyl)methacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FCC(F)(F)F LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXKNYNUXUHCUHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,3,3,4-hexafluorobut-1-ene Chemical compound FCC(F)(F)C(F)=C(F)F SXKNYNUXUHCUHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRCHKSNAZZFGCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dichloro-1-fluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)(Cl)Cl FRCHKSNAZZFGCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NPNPZTNLOVBDOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)F NPNPZTNLOVBDOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFDWWDZLRKHULH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethyl-5,6-dihydro-4h-pyrimidine Chemical compound CN1CCCN=C1C ZFDWWDZLRKHULH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GIWQSPITLQVMSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethylimidazole Chemical compound CC1=NC=CN1C GIWQSPITLQVMSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUPZKGBUJRBPGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound O=C1N(CC2OC2)C(=O)N(CC2OC2)C(=O)N1CC1CO1 OUPZKGBUJRBPGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JGVZJRHAZOBPMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(dimethylamino)propan-2-ol Chemical compound CN(C)CC(O)CN(C)C JGVZJRHAZOBPMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSCLFFBWRKTMTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(isocyanatomethyl)cyclohexane Chemical compound O=C=NCC1CCCC(CN=C=O)C1 XSCLFFBWRKTMTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FCQPNTOQFPJCMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]urea Chemical compound CN(C)CCCNC(=O)NCCCN(C)C FCQPNTOQFPJCMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCHXZXKMYCGVFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diazetidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)N1 PCHXZXKMYCGVFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKYNWXNXXHWHLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diisocyanatopropane Chemical compound O=C=NCCCN=C=O IKYNWXNXXHWHLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-propanediol Substances OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVBFMUAFNIIQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatobutane Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCN=C=O OVBFMUAFNIIQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDMDQYCEEKCBGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatocyclohexane Chemical compound O=C=NC1CCC(N=C=O)CC1 CDMDQYCEEKCBGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXYPXQSKLGGKOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dimethylpiperazine Chemical compound CN1CCN(C)CC1 RXYPXQSKLGGKOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBJCUZQNHOLYMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-Naphthalene diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N=C=O)=CC=CC2=C1N=C=O SBJCUZQNHOLYMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYXHVRARDIDEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-cyclooctadiene Chemical compound C1CC=CCCC=C1 VYXHVRARDIDEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004912 1,5-cyclooctadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- UTFSEWQOIIZLRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,7-diisocyanatoheptane Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCCN=C=O UTFSEWQOIIZLRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUPKOUOXSNGVLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-diisocyanatooctane Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCCCN=C=O QUPKOUOXSNGVLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XQUPVDVFXZDTLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-[[4-(2,5-dioxopyrrol-1-yl)phenyl]methyl]phenyl]pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)N1C(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N2C(C=CC2=O)=O)C=C1 XQUPVDVFXZDTLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GEEGPFGTMRWCID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n,1-n,1-n',1-n'-tetramethylbutane-1,1-diamine Chemical compound CCCC(N(C)C)N(C)C GEEGPFGTMRWCID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OXEDXHIBHVMDST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12Z-octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O OXEDXHIBHVMDST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 1755-01-7 Chemical compound C1[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C[C@@H]3[C@@H]1C=C2 HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHMHBGPWCHTMQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(Cl)Cl OHMHBGPWCHTMQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FXNDIJDIPNCZQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,4-trimethylpent-1-ene Chemical group CC(=C)CC(C)(C)C FXNDIJDIPNCZQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PISLZQACAJMAIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-diethyl-6-methylbenzene-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CCC1=CC(C)=C(N)C(CC)=C1N PISLZQACAJMAIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003923 2,5-pyrrolediones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- STMDPCBYJCIZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-dinitroanilino)-4-methylpentanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C(O)=O)NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O STMDPCBYJCIZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GTEXIOINCJRBIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy]-n,n-dimethylethanamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCOCCN(C)C GTEXIOINCJRBIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSYBWANTZYUTGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl-methylamino]ethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)CCO LSYBWANTZYUTGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZRJVXYQKBRUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[bis[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]amino]ethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCCN(CCO)CCCN(C)C JZRJVXYQKBRUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QLIBJPGWWSHWBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminoethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCN QLIBJPGWWSHWBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATEBGNALLCMSGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-1,1-difluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)CCl ATEBGNALLCMSGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRPRVQWGKLEFKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-aminopropoxy)propan-1-amine Chemical compound NCCCOCCCN KRPRVQWGKLEFKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIVBUJGYWCCLNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(dimethylamino)propylurea Chemical compound CN(C)CCCNC(N)=O IIVBUJGYWCCLNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNSFRPWPOGYVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCCO GNSFRPWPOGYVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROBICTHFFIVQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-n,3-n,6-n,6-n-tetramethylhexane-1,3,6-triamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCCC(N(C)C)CCN ROBICTHFFIVQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIFPCDRPHCQLSJ-WYIJOVFWSA-N 4,8,12,15,19-Docosapentaenoic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C\CC\C=C\C\C=C\CC\C=C\CC\C=C\CCC(O)=O PIFPCDRPHCQLSJ-WYIJOVFWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MIFGCULLADMRTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl)methyl]-2-methylphenol Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(C)=CC(CC=2C=C(C)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 MIFGCULLADMRTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFCQTAXSWSWIHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]phenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 WFCQTAXSWSWIHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRKHZWFIIVVNTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-cyclohexylmorpholine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N1CCOCC1 BRKHZWFIIVVNTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRJQHHBCGXICKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane;7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C(C)CCC2OC21.C1C(C(=O)O)CCC2OC21 HRJQHHBCGXICKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWWVWXASSLXJHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9E-tetradecenoic acid Natural products CCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O YWWVWXASSLXJHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019489 Almond oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001342 Bakelite® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Brassidinsaeure Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004970 Chain extender Substances 0.000 description 1
- PIFPCDRPHCQLSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Clupanodonic acid Natural products CCC=CCCC=CCC=CCCC=CCCC=CCCC(O)=O PIFPCDRPHCQLSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Natural products CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004641 Diallyl-phthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005698 Diels-Alder reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMHZPJNVPCAUMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erbon Chemical compound CC(Cl)(Cl)C(=O)OCCOC1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl KMHZPJNVPCAUMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- URXZXNYJPAJJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erucic acid Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O URXZXNYJPAJJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OPGOLNDOMSBSCW-CLNHMMGSSA-N Fursultiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1CCOC1CSSC(\CCO)=C(/C)N(C=O)CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N OPGOLNDOMSBSCW-CLNHMMGSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019487 Hazelnut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000000950 Hippophae rhamnoides Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003145 Hippophae rhamnoides Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000018330 Macadamia integrifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003800 Macadamia tetraphylla Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000912 Macadamia tetraphylla Species 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOMVENUNSWAXEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl oxalate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(=O)OC LOMVENUNSWAXEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)C KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVYKKECYCPFKGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylcyclohexylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C1CCCCC1 SVYKKECYCPFKGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KAEIHZNNPOMFSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N=C=O.N=C=O.C=1C=CC=CC=1CCC1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound N=C=O.N=C=O.C=1C=CC=CC=1CCC1=CC=CC=C1 KAEIHZNNPOMFSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJXROGWVRIJYMO-SJDLZYGOSA-N Nervonic acid Natural products O=C(O)[C@@H](/C=C/CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCCCC XJXROGWVRIJYMO-SJDLZYGOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000016698 Nigella sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000090896 Nigella sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000305 Nylon 6,10 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZBVOEVQTNYNNMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N O=P1=CCCC1 Chemical compound O=P1=CCCC1 ZBVOEVQTNYNNMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane-1,5-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCO ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNVZJPUDSLNTQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Petroselaidic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCC(O)=O CNVZJPUDSLNTQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019497 Pistachio oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000016311 Primula vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000028344 Primula vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005066 Rosa arkansana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000109365 Rosa arkansana Species 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXWJFEZDFPRLBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Timnodonic acid Natural products CCCC=CC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCC(O)=O HXWJFEZDFPRLBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 1
- UWHZIFQPPBDJPM-FPLPWBNLSA-M Vaccenic acid Natural products CCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O UWHZIFQPPBDJPM-FPLPWBNLSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000021322 Vaccenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019498 Walnut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-JLNKQSITSA-N all-cis-5,8,11,14,17-icosapentaenoic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-JLNKQSITSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008168 almond oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N alpha-linolenic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020661 alpha-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001409 amidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940114079 arachidonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021342 arachidonic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006231 aramid fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021302 avocado oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008163 avocado oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010533 azeotropic distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004637 bakelite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007514 bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HIFVAOIJYDXIJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylbenzene;isocyanic acid Chemical class N=C=O.N=C=O.C=1C=CC=CC=1CC1=CC=CC=C1 HIFVAOIJYDXIJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VCCBEIPGXKNHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-4,4'-diol Chemical group C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VCCBEIPGXKNHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRPRCOLKIYRSNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(oxiran-2-ylmethyl) benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(C(=O)OCC2OC2)C=1C(=O)OCC1CO1 JRPRCOLKIYRSNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZXOATMQSUNJNNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(oxiran-2-ylmethyl) benzene-1,3-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C=1C=CC(C(=O)OCC2OC2)=CC=1C(=O)OCC1CO1 ZXOATMQSUNJNNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NEPKLUNSRVEBIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(oxiran-2-ylmethyl) benzene-1,4-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C=1C=C(C(=O)OCC2OC2)C=CC=1C(=O)OCC1CO1 NEPKLUNSRVEBIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBWLNCUTNDKMPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(oxiran-2-ylmethyl) hexanedioate Chemical compound C1OC1COC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OCC1CO1 KBWLNCUTNDKMPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUDWYFHPNIMBFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(prop-2-enyl) benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC=C QUDWYFHPNIMBFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biuret Chemical compound NC(=O)NC(N)=O OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021324 borage oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010474 borage seed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000031709 bromination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005893 bromination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- OZCRKDNRAAKDAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-1-ene-1,4-diol Chemical compound O[CH][CH]CCO OZCRKDNRAAKDAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000004203 carnauba wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013869 carnauba wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- GWHCXVQVJPWHRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cis-tetracosenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GWHCXVQVJPWHRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012084 conversion product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010431 corundum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001896 cresols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001924 cycloalkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZOLLIQAKMYWTBR-RYMQXAEESA-N cyclododecatriene Chemical compound C/1C\C=C\CC\C=C/CC\C=C\1 ZOLLIQAKMYWTBR-RYMQXAEESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000596 cyclohexenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- FOTKYAAJKYLFFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane-1,10-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCCCO FOTKYAAJKYLFFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- UMNKXPULIDJLSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)Cl UMNKXPULIDJLSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940099364 dichlorofluoromethane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013681 dietary sucrose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical class C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043276 diisopropanolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl butane Natural products CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUNMPGNGSSIWFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminopropylamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCCN IUNMPGNGSSIWFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012971 dimethylpiperazine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CZZYITDELCSZES-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CC1=CC=CC=C1 CZZYITDELCSZES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZTCPWRAHWXWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethanediamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(N)(N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZTCPWRAHWXWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020669 docosahexaenoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940090949 docosahexaenoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020673 eicosapentaenoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005135 eicosapentaenoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N erucic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUPDWYMUPZLYJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl Chemical compound C[CH2] QUPDWYMUPZLYJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004872 foam stabilizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-QXMHVHEDSA-N gadoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 1
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008169 grapeseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002357 guanidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010468 hazelnut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010460 hemp oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- UKACHOXRXFQJFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F UKACHOXRXFQJFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001469 hydantoins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001034 iron oxide pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013847 iso-butane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DLMVDBDHOIWEJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanatooxyimino(oxo)methane Chemical compound O=C=NON=C=O DLMVDBDHOIWEJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940102253 isopropanolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N linolenic acid Natural products CC=CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000006082 mold release agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- TXXWBTOATXBWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n,n',n'-tetramethylhexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCCCCCN(C)C TXXWBTOATXBWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFLSMWXCZBIXLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethanamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN1CCN(C)CC1 XFLSMWXCZBIXLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021290 n-3 DPA Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BXYVQNNEFZOBOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-n',n'-dimethylpropane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCCNCCCN(C)C BXYVQNNEFZOBOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFBDWTZOYPUBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]formamide Chemical compound CN(C)CCCNC=O WFBDWTZOYPUBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYZDCUGWXKHESN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-benzyl-n-methyl-1-phenylmethanamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CN(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WYZDCUGWXKHESN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010466 nut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940065472 octyl acrylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ANISOHQJBAQUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C ANISOHQJBAQUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- MSSNHSVIGIHOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)CC(F)(F)F MSSNHSVIGIHOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010471 pistachio oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940082415 pistachio oil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009832 plasma treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000582 polyisocyanurate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011495 polyisocyanurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005594 polymer fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005903 polyol mixture Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003140 primary amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001944 prunus armeniaca kernel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008171 pumpkin seed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- ADRDEXBBJTUCND-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolizidine Chemical compound C1CCN2CCCC21 ADRDEXBBJTUCND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010666 rose oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005713 safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003334 secondary amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JIWBIWFOSCKQMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N stearidonic acid Natural products CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCC(O)=O JIWBIWFOSCKQMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020238 sunflower seed Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012974 tin catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- AQWHMKSIVLSRNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-Octadec-5-ensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCC(O)=O AQWHMKSIVLSRNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWHZIFQPPBDJPM-BQYQJAHWSA-N trans-vaccenic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UWHZIFQPPBDJPM-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphate Chemical group CCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OCCCC STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAQYAMRNWDIXMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroborane Chemical compound ClB(Cl)Cl FAQYAMRNWDIXMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)OCC DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005829 trimerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KVMPUXDNESXNOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(1-chloropropan-2-yl) phosphate Chemical compound ClCC(C)OP(=O)(OC(C)CCl)OC(C)CCl KVMPUXDNESXNOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006305 unsaturated polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound NC(=O)NC(O)=O AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N urethane group Chemical group NC(=O)OCC JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008170 walnut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
- C08G18/76—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
- C08G18/7657—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings
- C08G18/7664—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings containing alkylene polyphenyl groups
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/046—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of foam
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
- B32B5/20—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material foamed in situ
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/003—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with epoxy compounds having no active hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/16—Catalysts
- C08G18/161—Catalysts containing two or more components to be covered by at least two of the groups C08G18/166, C08G18/18 or C08G18/22
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/16—Catalysts
- C08G18/18—Catalysts containing secondary or tertiary amines or salts thereof
- C08G18/1808—Catalysts containing secondary or tertiary amines or salts thereof having alkylene polyamine groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/16—Catalysts
- C08G18/18—Catalysts containing secondary or tertiary amines or salts thereof
- C08G18/1825—Catalysts containing secondary or tertiary amines or salts thereof having hydroxy or primary amino groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/16—Catalysts
- C08G18/18—Catalysts containing secondary or tertiary amines or salts thereof
- C08G18/20—Heterocyclic amines; Salts thereof
- C08G18/2009—Heterocyclic amines; Salts thereof containing one heterocyclic ring
- C08G18/2027—Heterocyclic amines; Salts thereof containing one heterocyclic ring having two nitrogen atoms in the ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/302—Water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/32—Polyhydroxy compounds; Polyamines; Hydroxyamines
- C08G18/3203—Polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G18/3206—Polyhydroxy compounds aliphatic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/4009—Two or more macromolecular compounds not provided for in one single group of groups C08G18/42 - C08G18/64
- C08G18/4018—Mixtures of compounds of group C08G18/42 with compounds of group C08G18/48
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/42—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
- C08G18/4202—Two or more polyesters of different physical or chemical nature
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/42—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
- C08G18/4205—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing cyclic groups
- C08G18/4208—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing cyclic groups containing aromatic groups
- C08G18/4211—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing cyclic groups containing aromatic groups derived from aromatic dicarboxylic acids and dialcohols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/42—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
- C08G18/4205—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing cyclic groups
- C08G18/4208—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing cyclic groups containing aromatic groups
- C08G18/4211—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing cyclic groups containing aromatic groups derived from aromatic dicarboxylic acids and dialcohols
- C08G18/4219—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing cyclic groups containing aromatic groups derived from aromatic dicarboxylic acids and dialcohols from aromatic dicarboxylic acids and dialcohols in combination with polycarboxylic acids and/or polyhydroxy compounds which are at least trifunctional
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/42—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
- C08G18/4244—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing oxygen in the form of ether groups
- C08G18/4247—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing oxygen in the form of ether groups derived from polyols containing at least one ether group and polycarboxylic acids
- C08G18/4252—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing oxygen in the form of ether groups derived from polyols containing at least one ether group and polycarboxylic acids derived from polyols containing polyether groups and polycarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/42—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
- C08G18/4288—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain modified by higher fatty oils or their acids or by resin acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/50—Polyethers having heteroatoms other than oxygen
- C08G18/5021—Polyethers having heteroatoms other than oxygen having nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/65—Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/66—Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52
- C08G18/6633—Compounds of group C08G18/42
- C08G18/6637—Compounds of group C08G18/42 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38
- C08G18/664—Compounds of group C08G18/42 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38 with compounds of group C08G18/3203
- C08G18/6644—Compounds of group C08G18/42 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38 with compounds of group C08G18/3203 having at least three hydroxy groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/65—Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/66—Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52
- C08G18/6666—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52
- C08G18/667—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38
- C08G18/6674—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38 with compounds of group C08G18/3203
- C08G18/6677—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38 with compounds of group C08G18/3203 having at least three hydroxy groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/02—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by the reacting monomers or modifying agents during the preparation or modification of macromolecules
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
- C08J9/14—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
- C08J9/141—Hydrocarbons
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/40—Symmetrical or sandwich layers, e.g. ABA, ABCBA, ABCCBA
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
- B32B2266/02—Organic
- B32B2266/0214—Materials belonging to B32B27/00
- B32B2266/0271—Epoxy resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
- B32B2266/02—Organic
- B32B2266/0214—Materials belonging to B32B27/00
- B32B2266/0278—Polyurethane
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2101/00—Manufacture of cellular products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0041—Foam properties having specified density
- C08G2110/005—< 50kg/m3
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2330/00—Thermal insulation material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2203/00—Foams characterized by the expanding agent
- C08J2203/02—CO2-releasing, e.g. NaHCO3 and citric acid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2203/00—Foams characterized by the expanding agent
- C08J2203/14—Saturated hydrocarbons, e.g. butane; Unspecified hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2203/00—Foams characterized by the expanding agent
- C08J2203/18—Binary blends of expanding agents
- C08J2203/184—Binary blends of expanding agents of chemical foaming agent and physical blowing agent, e.g. azodicarbonamide and fluorocarbon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2375/00—Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2375/04—Polyurethanes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a process for producing an isocyanate-epoxy hybrid foam hybrid foam having a density of 15 to 60 g/l, in which polyisocyanate (a) is combined with at least two compound (b) having at least two isocyanate-reactive hydrogens , at least one, at least two epoxy groups have the compound with an epoxy equivalent weight of 90 to 500 g / eq, (c), at least one, the reaction of at least two isocyanate-reactive hydrogens compound (b) and the epoxy group compound (c) mixed with the polyisocyanates (a) accelerating catalyst (d), chemical and/or physical blowing agents containing formic acid (e), and optionally auxiliaries and additives (f) to form a reaction mixture, the equivalent ratio of isocyanate groups in the polyisocyanate (a ) to epoxide groups in the compound (c) having at least two epoxide groups 1.2: 1 to 5 00:1 and the reaction mixture is reacted to form the foam,
- foams from polyisocyanates and polyepoxides is described, for example, in US Pat. No. 3,793,236, US Pat. No. 4,129,695 and US Pat. This is described in US Pat. No. 3,849,349, for example.
- One advantage of these foams is their high flame resistance.
- KR 102224864 describes an insulation material for liquid gas tanks which is obtained from a foaming mixture containing a 6-functional polyether polyol, an 8-functional polyether polyol, a 3-functional polyether polyol, an aromatic polyester polyol, isocyanate, blowing agent and bisphenol-based epoxide.
- W ⁇ 2004085509 discloses polyisocyanurate epoxy foams with n-pentane as a physical blowing agent.
- US2013324626 discloses polyurethane sandwich elements and their manufacture.
- EP3059270 discloses heat-resistant, isocyanate-epoxy-based foams with high flame retardance. Such foams are obtained by isocyanate, epoxy, one, one to isocyanate-reactive group having catalyst and blowing agent is converted to foam material.
- EP 3259295 discloses that the epoxy-isocyanate foams (EPIC foams) can also be produced without a stopper and still have a high level of flame resistance.
- the quality of the foams produced in this way can be decisively improved if specific blowing agents are used for the production of the EPIC foams.
- the EPIC foam is also preferably produced by reacting the starting materials in the presence of a stabilizer which acts as a stopper.
- NCO isocyanate
- free (unreacted) isocyanate groups in the foam can lead to undesirable aging processes, such as adhesion problems and deterioration of mechanical properties, e.g. embrittlement.
- EP3259294 the conversion of the NCO groups was improved by using carbodiimide structures ( ⁇ 10% by weight).
- EP3259293 discloses the production of such isocyanate-epoxy hybrid foams based on isocyanates and polyepoxides in a one-stage process without subsequent tempering. The foam is produced using an incorporable catalyst that accelerates the isocyanate-epoxide reaction. Nevertheless, these foams still have mechanical properties that are in need of improvement, in particular brittleness that is in need of improvement and adhesion to metals that is in need of improvement, which is particularly relevant in the production of sandwich elements
- the production of composite elements, in particular from metal cover layers and a core made from isocyanate-based foams, often also referred to as sandwich elements, can be carried out discontinuously or continuously, for example on continuously operating double-belt systems.
- the continuous production on Doppelbandanla conditions is currently practiced on a large scale.
- elements for designing the facades of a wide variety of buildings are becoming increasingly important.
- the object of the present invention was therefore to improve the mechanical properties of the isocyanate-epoxy foams, in particular the brittleness, and their adhesion to metals.
- the object of the invention is therefore achieved by an isocyanate-epoxy hybrid foam hybrid foam with a density of 15 to 60 g / l, producible by egg nem method in which polyisocyanate (a) having at least two, at least two isocyanate-reactive hydrogens Compound (b), at least one compound containing at least two epoxy groups and having an epoxy equivalent weight of 90 to 500 g/eq, (c), at least one compound (b) containing at least two isocyanate-reactive hydrogens and the compound (b) containing epoxy groups Ver compound (c) with the polyisocyanates (a) accelerating catalyst (d), chemical and / or physical blowing agents containing formic acid (e), and optionally auxiliaries and additives (f) mixed to form a reaction mixture, the equivalent ratio of isocyanate groups to Epoxy groups from 1.2: 1 to 500: 1 and the reaction mixture to the isocyanate-epoxy Hybrid foam, characterized in that the compound (b) having at least two isocyanate-
- Another object of the invention is a process for the production of isocyanate-epoxy hybrid foams according to the invention and their use in the production of composite elements made of outer layers and a core of isocyanate-epoxy hybrid foam, so-called sandwich elements.
- Metal cover layers such as steel, aluminum or copper sheets, are preferably used as the cover layers.
- the process for producing sandwich panels can be continuous or discontinuous Lich.
- a discontinuous mode of operation can be considered, for example, in the case of start-up processes of the double belt and in the case of composite elements produced by means of presses that operate in a discontinuous manner.
- a continuous application occurs when using double belt systems.
- the reaction mixture is produced, for example, using high or low-pressure technology and is often applied to the lower cover layer by means of oscillating or fixed pouring rakes.
- the upper covering layer is then applied to the fully reacted reaction mixture. This is followed by the final hardening to form the foam, preferably in a double belt.
- Flexible or rigid, preferably rigid, covering layers such as gypsum plasterboard, glass tiles, aluminum foil, aluminum, copper or steel sheets, preferably aluminum foils, aluminum or steel sheets, particularly preferably steel sheets, can be used as the covering layer.
- the cover layers can also be coated, for example with a conventional paint.
- the top layers can be coated or uncoated.
- the cover layers can be pretreated, for example with corona, arc, plasma treatment or other conventional methods.
- the cover layer is transported in the double-belt process preferably at a constant speed of 1 to 60 m/min, preferably 2 to 50 m/min, particularly preferably 2.5 to 30 m/min and in particular 2.5 to 20 m/min.
- the cover layer is in a substantially horizontal position at least from the point at which the foam system is applied.
- the top layer or top layers are preferably unrolled from a roll, optionally profiled, optionally heated, optionally pretreated to increase foamability and optionally coated with adhesion promoters.
- the reaction mixture is preferably cured in the double-belt and finally cut to the desired length.
- Suitable polyisocyanates (a) are the known organic, aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, araliphatic and preferably the aromatic polyfunctional isocyanates. Such polyfunctional isocyanates are known per se or can be prepared by methods known per se. The polyfunctional isocyanates can also be used in particular as mixtures, so that component (a) in this case contains various polyfunctional isocyanates. More functional isocyanates which can be used as polyisocyanates have two (hereinafter referred to as diisocyanates) or more than two isocyanate groups per molecule.
- Alkylene diisocyanates having 4 to 12 carbon atoms in the alkylene radical such as 1,12-dodecanediocyanate, 2-ethyltetramethylene 1,4,2-methylpentamethylene diisocyanate-1,5, tetramethylene 1,4-diisocyanate, and preferably hexamethylene diisocyanate 1.6; cycloaliphatic diisocyanates such as cyclohexane-1,3- and 1,4-diisocyanate and any mixtures of these isomers, 1-isocyanato-3,3,5-trimethyl-5-isocyanatomethylcyclohexane (IPDI), 2,4- and 2,6-hexahydrotoluylene diisocyanate and the corresponding isomer mixtures, 4,4'-, 2,2'- and 2,4'-dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate and the corresponding isomer mixtures, and preferably
- MDI 2,2'-, 2,4'- and/or 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate
- NDI 1,5-naphthylene diisocyanate
- TDI 2,4- and/or 2,6-tolylene diisocyanate
- PPDI 3,3'-dimethyldiphenyl diisocyanate, 1,2-diphenylethane diisocyanate and/or p-phenylene diisocyanate
- Modified polyisocyanates i.e. products which are obtained by chemically reacting polyisocyanates and which have at least two reactive isocyanate groups per molecule, are also frequently used. Particular mention may be made of polyisocyanates containing ester, urea, biuret, allophanate, carbodiimide, isocyanurate, uretdione, carbamate and/or urethane groups, often together with unreacted polyisocyanates
- the polyisocyanates of component (a) particularly preferably contain 2,2'-MDI or 2,4'-MDI or 4,4'-MDI (also referred to as monomeric diphenylmethane or MMDI) or oligomeric MDI, which consists of polynuclear homologues of MDI, which have at least 3 aromatic nuclei and a functionality of at least 3, or mixtures of two or three of the aforementioned diphenylmethane diisocyanates, or crude MDI, which is obtained in the production of MDI, or preferably mixtures of at least one oligomer of MDI and at least one of the aforementioned low molecular weight MDI derivatives 2,2'-MDI, 2,4'-MDI or 4,4'-MDI (also referred to as polymeric MDI).
- the isomers and homologues of MDI are usually obtained by distillation of crude MDI.
- polymeric MDI preferably contains one or more polynuclear condensation products of MDI having a functionality of more than 2, in particular 3 or 4 or 5.
- Polymeric MDI is known and is frequently referred to as polyphenylpolymethylene polyisocyanate.
- the average functionality of a polyisocyanate containing polymeric MDI can vary in the range from about 2.2 to about 4, particularly from 2.4 to 3.8 and particularly from 2.6 to 3.0.
- Such a mixture of MDI-based polyfunctional isocyanates with different functionalities is, in particular, the crude MDI that is obtained as an intermediate product in the production of MDI.
- Polyfunctional isocyanates or mixtures of several polyfunctional isocyanates based on MDI are known and are sold, for example, by BASF Polyurethanes GmbH under the name Lupranat® M20 or Lupranat® M50.
- Component (a) preferably contains at least 70, particularly preferably at least 90 and in particular 100% by weight, based on the total weight of component (a), of one or more isocyanates selected from the group consisting of 2,2'-MDI , 2,4'-MDI, 4,4'-MDI and oligomers of MDI.
- the content of oligomeric MDI is preferably at least at least 20% by weight, more preferably greater than 30% to less than 80% by weight, based on the total weight of component (a).
- Compounds (b) according to the invention comprise at least one polyesterol (b1) with a hydroxyl number of 195 to 400 mg KOH/g, preferably 200 to 300 mg KOH/g and an average nominal functionality of 2 to 4 and at least one polyether polyol (b2). a hydroxyl number of 40 to 80 mg KOH/g, preferably 50 to 70 mg KOH/g and an average nominal functionality of 2.6 to 6.5, preferably 3 to 4.5.
- an average nominal functionality is understood to mean the averaged functionality of the starter compounds.
- Component (b) can also contain chain extenders and/or crosslinking agents (b3) and other compounds that are common in polyurethane chemistry and have at least two isocyanate-reactive hydrogen atoms that do not fall under the definition of compounds (b1) to (b3) fall.
- chain extenders and/or crosslinking agents (b3) and other compounds that are common in polyurethane chemistry and have at least two isocyanate-reactive hydrogen atoms that do not fall under the definition of compounds (b1) to (b3) fall.
- Such further compounds with isocyanate-reactive hydrogen atoms are known and are described, for example, in Kunststoff Handbuch, Volume 7, “Polyurethane” Carl-Hanser-Verlag Kunststoff, 3rd edition, 1993, Chapter 3.1 or 6.1.1.
- component (b) preferably contains less than 20% by weight, particularly preferably less than 10% by weight, based in each case on the total weight of component (b), and in particular contain no other compounds having at least two hydrogen atoms reactive with isocyanate groups.
- the proportion by weight of the polyesterol (b1) in the total weight of polyesterol (b1) and polyetherol (b2) is preferably 40 to 80% by weight, particularly preferably (50 to 75% by weight and in particular 60 to 70% by weight). .
- Suitable polyester polyols (b1) can preferably be prepared from aromatic dicarboxylic acids or mixtures of aromatic and aliphatic dicarboxylic acids, particularly preferably exclusively from aromatic dicarboxylic acids and polyhydric alcohols.
- aromatic dicarboxylic acids instead of the free dicarboxylic acids, it is also possible to use the corresponding dicarboxylic acid derivatives, such as, for example, dicarboxylic acid esters of alcohols having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or dicarboxylic acid anhydrides.
- aromatic dicarboxylic acids or aromatic dicarboxylic acid derivatives used are preferably phthalic acid, phthalic anhydride, terephthalic acid and/or isophthalic acid in a mixture or alone; phthalic acid, phthalic anhydride, terephthalic acid or mixtures of at least 2 of these acids are preferably used. Particularly preferred is the use of terephthalic acid or dimethyl terephthalate, especially terephthalic acid.
- Aliphatic dicarboxylic acids can be subordinated to aromatic dicarboxylic acids Amount to be used in the mixture.
- aliphatic dicarboxylic acids are succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, suberic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, decanedioic acid, maleic acid and fumaric acid.
- the proportion of the at least difunctional aromatic acid is preferably at least 20% by weight, based on the total weight of the acid component and the alcohol component.
- polyhydric alcohols examples include: ethanediol, diethylene glycol, 1,2- or 1,3-propanediol, dipropylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, 1,10-decanediol, glycerol, Trimethylolpropane and pentaerythritol, or their alkoxylates.
- Ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerol, trimethylolpropane or their alkoxylates or mixtures of at least two of the polyols mentioned are preferably used.
- a polyether alcohol is also used as the polyhydric alcohol, which is a reaction product of glycerol and/or trimethylolpropane with ethylene oxide and/or propylene oxide, preferably with ethylene oxide, the OH number of the polyether alcohol being in the range from 500 to 750 mg KOH/g. This results in improved storage stability of component (b1).
- the aromatic dicarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof and the polyhydric alcohols preferably at least one fatty acid or one fatty acid derivative, preferably one fatty acid, is also used to prepare the polyester polyols (b1).
- the fatty acids can contain hydroxyl groups. Furthermore, the fatty acids can contain double bonds.
- the fatty acid preferably contains no hydroxyl groups.
- the average fatty acid content of components (b1) is preferably greater than 1% by weight, preferably greater than 2.5% by weight, preferably greater than 4% by weight and particularly preferably greater than 5% by weight, based on the weight of component (b1).
- the average fatty acid content of component (b1) is preferably less than 30% by weight, preferably less than 20% by weight, based on the total weight of component (b3).
- the fatty acid or the fatty acid derivative is a fatty acid or a fatty acid derivative based on renewable raw materials selected from the group consisting of castor oil, polyhydroxy fatty acids, ricinoleic acid, hydroxyl-modified oils, grape seed oil, black caraway oil, pumpkin seed oil, borage seed oil, soybean oil, wheat seed oil, rapeseed oil, sunflower seed oil, peanut oil, apricot kernel oil, pistachio oil, almond oil, olive oil, macadamia nut oil, avocado oil, sea buckthorn oil, sesame oil, hemp oil, hazelnut oil, primrose oil, wild rose oil, safflower oil, walnut oil, hydroxyl-modified fatty acids and fatty acid esters based on myristoleic acid, palmitoyleic acid, oleic acid , vaccenic acid, petroselinic acid, gadoleic acid, erucic acid, nervonic acid, linoleic acid, l
- the aliphatic and aromatic polycarboxylic acids and/or derivatives and polyhydric alcohols can be used without a catalyst or preferably in the presence of esterification catalysts, expediently in an atmosphere of inert gas, such as nitrogen, in the melt at temperatures from 150 to 280 ° C, preferably 180 to 260 ° C, optionally under reduced pressure, to the desired acid number, which is advantageously less than 10, preferably less than 2, are polycondensed.
- inert gas such as nitrogen
- the esterification mixture is polycondensed at the temperatures mentioned above up to a hydroxyl number of 400 to 195, preferably 350 to 200, under atmospheric pressure and then under a pressure of less than 500 mbar, preferably 40 to 400 mbar.
- suitable esterification catalysts are iron, cadmium, cobalt, lead, zinc, antimony, magnesium, titanium and tin catalysts in the form of metals, metal oxides or metal salts.
- the polycondensation can also be carried out in the liquid phase in the presence of diluents and/or entrainers, such as benzene, toluene, xylene or chlorobenzene, for azeotropic distillation of the condensation water.
- the polycarboxylic acids and/or derivatives and polyhydric alcohols are advantageously used in a molar ratio of 1:1 to 2.3, preferably 1:1.05 to 2.2 and particularly preferably 1:1.1 to 2 ,1 polycondensed.
- the polyester polyol (b1) preferably has a number-weighted average functionality of greater than or equal to 2, preferably greater than 2, particularly preferably greater than 2.2 and in particular greater than 2.3, resulting in a higher crosslink density of the product made therewith Polyurethane and thus leads to better mechanical properties of the polyurethane foam.
- the number-average functionality of the polyester polyol (b1) is particularly preferably less than 4, in particular less than 3.
- the polyester polyols (b1) obtained generally have a number-average molecular weight of from 250 to 1200 g/mol, preferably from 300 to 1000 g/mol and in particular from 400 to 700 g/mol.
- the polyether alcohols (b2) are usually prepared by addition of alkylene oxides onto H-functional starter substances. This process is well known and common for the manufacture of such products.
- Alcohols or amines can be used as starter substances.
- Aliphatic amines such as ethylenediamine can be used as amines.
- aromatic amines in particular toluenediamine (TDA) or mixtures of diphenylmethanediamine and polyphenylenepolymethylenepolyamines, can be used.
- component b) contains polyetheralcohols based on aliphatic amines, in particular ethylenediamine. More functional alcohols are therefore preferred as H-functional starter substances for the preparation of the polyether alcohols (b1).
- alcohols can also be used as starter molecules.
- examples include glycols such as ethylene glycol or propylene glycol, glycerol, trimethylolpropane, pentaerythritol, and sugar alcohols such as sucrose or sorbitol, for example as mixtures of different alcohols with one another.
- the solid starter substances such as saccharose and sorbitol are often mixed with liquid starter substances such as glycols or glycerol.
- a number-average functionality is chosen as the functionality of the starter substances.
- the polyether (b2) used is exclusively an amine-started polyether.
- Ethylene oxide, propylene oxide or mixtures of these compounds are preferably used as alkylene oxides.
- the use of pure propylene oxide or mixtures of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide is particularly preferred, with ethylene oxide being added towards the end of the reaction, so that ethylene oxide end groups with primary hydroxyl groups are obtained.
- the addition of the alkylene oxides onto the starter substance is preferably carried out in the presence of catalysts.
- Basic compounds are usually used as catalysts, the oxides and in particular the hydroxides of alkali metals or alkaline earth metals being of the greatest industrial importance.
- Potassium hydroxide is usually used as a catalyst.
- amines are used as catalysts for preparing the polyether alcohols (b2). These are preferably amines with at least one tertiary amino group, imidazoles, guanidines or their derivatives. These aminic catalysts preferably have at least one group which is reactive with alkylene oxides, for example a primary or secondary amino group or, particularly preferably, a hydroxyl group.
- Component c) containing epoxide groups is any organic compound containing at least two epoxide groups, such as aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, aromatic and/or heterocyclic compounds, component c) containing epoxide groups having an epoxide equivalent weight of from 90 to 500 g /eq.
- the preferred epoxides suitable as component c) have 2 to 4, particularly preferably 2, epoxide groups per molecule and an epoxide equivalent weight of preferably 95 to 400 g/eq, particularly preferably 140 to 220 g/eq.
- Suitable polyepoxides are, for example, polyglycidyl ethers of polyhydric phenols, for example pyrocatechol, resorcinol, hydroquinone, 4,4'-dihydroxydiphenylpropane (bisphenol A), 4,4'-dihydroxy-3,3'-dimethyldiphenylmethane and 4,4'-dihydroxydiphenylmethane (bisphenol F), 4,4'-dihydroxydiphenylcyclohexane, from 4,4'-dihydroxy-3,3'-dimethyldiphenylpropane, from 4,4'-dihydroxydiphenyl, from 4,4'-dihydroxydiphenyl sulfone (bisphenol S), from tris- (4-Hydroxyphenyl)-methane, the chlorination and bromination products of the above-mentioned diphenols, from novolaks (i.e.
- polyepoxide compounds based on aromatic amines and epichlorohydrin for example N-di-(2,3-epoxypropyl)aniline, N,N'-dimethyl-N,N'-diepoxypropyl-4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane , N,N-diepoxypropyl-4-amino-phenylglycidyl ether (see GB-PS 772830 and 816923).
- glycidyl esters of polybasic aromatic, aliphatic and cycloaliphatic carboxylic acids for example diglycidyl phthalate, diglycidyl isophthalate, diglycidyl terephthalate, diglycidyl adipate and glycidyl ester of reaction products of 1 mole of an aromatic or cycloaliphatic dicarboxylic acid anhydride and 1/2 mole of a diol or 1 /n moles of a polyol with n hydroxyl groups or hexahydrophthalic acid diglycidyl ester, which may optionally be substituted with methyl groups.
- Glycidyl ethers of polyhydric alcohols for example 1,4-butanediol (Araldite® DY-D, Huntsman), 1,4-butenediol, glycerol, trimethylolpropane (Araldite® DY-T/CH, Huntsman), pentaerythritol and polyethylene glycol can also be used .
- triglycidyl isocyanurate N,N'-diepoxypropyloxyamide
- polyglycidyl thioethers from polyvalent thiols, such as from bismercaptomethylbenzene, diglycidyl trimethylene trisulfone, polyglycidyl ethers based on hydantoins.
- Epoxidation products of polyunsaturated compounds can also be used, such as vegetable oils and their conversion products.
- Epoxidization products of di- and polyolefins such as butadiene, vinylcyclohexane, 1,5-cyclooctadiene, 1,5,9-cyclododecatriene, polymers and copolymers which still contain epoxidizable double bonds, for example based on polybutadiene, polyisoprene, butadiene-styrene Copolymers, divinylbenzene, dicyclopentadiene, unsaturated polyesters, and also epoxidation products from olefins, which are accessible by Diels-Alder addition and are then converted into polyepoxides by epoxidation with a per compound, or from compounds containing two cyclopentene or cyclohexene rings via bridge atoms or bridges containing linked atom groups can also be used.
- Polyglycidyl ethers of polyhydric phenols in particular of bisphenol A (Araldit® GY250, Huntsman; Ruetapox® 0162, Bakelite AG; Epikote® Resin 162, Hexion Specialty Chemicals GmbH; Eurepox 710, Brenntag GmbH; Araldit® GY250, Hunstman, D.E.R.TM 332, The Dow Chemical Company; Epilox® A 18-00, LEUNA-Harze GmbH) or bisphenol F (4,4'-dihydroxydiphenylmethane, Araldit® GY281, Huntsman; Epilox® F 16-01, LEUNA-Harze GmbH; Epilox®
- polyepoxide compounds based on aromatic amines in particular bis(N-epoxypropyl)aniline, N,N'-dimethyl-N,N'-diepoxypropyl-4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane and N ,N-diepoxypropyl-4-aminophenylglycidyl ether;
- Polyglycidyl ethers of bisphenol A and bisphenol F and novolaks or mixtures of two or more of these compounds are very particularly preferred, in particular polyglycidyl ethers of bisphenol F.
- Liquid polyepoxides or low-viscosity diepoxides such as bis(N-epoxypropyl)aniline or vinylcyclohexane diepoxide, can in special cases further reduce the viscosity of already liquid polyepoxides or convert solid polyepoxides into liquid mixtures.
- Component (c) is used in an amount which corresponds to an equivalent ratio of isocyanate groups to epoxide groups of from 1.2:1 to 500:1, preferably from 3:1 to 65:1, in particular from 3:1 to 30:1 3:1 to 15:1.
- the proportion by weight of the compound (c) having at least two epoxide groups to the total weight of the compound (c) having at least two epoxide groups and the compound (b) having at least two isocyanate-reactive hydrogens is preferably 35 to 80% by weight, particularly preferably 40 to 70% by weight and in particular 45 to 60% by weight.
- Catalysts (d) greatly accelerate the reaction of the compound (b) containing at least two isocyanate-reactive hydrogens and the compound (b) containing epoxide groups with the polyisocyanates (a).
- Catalysts (d) preferably have at least one catalyst that can be incorporated.
- Catalysts (d1) which can be installed have at least one, preferably 1 to 8 and particularly preferably 1 to 2, groups which are reactive towards isocyanates, such as primary amine groups, secondary Amine groups, hydroxyl groups or urea groups.
- Catalysts which can be installed in the present invention and which have at least one tertiary amine group are not regarded as compounds (b) having at least two isocyanate-reactive hydrogens, but as catalysts (d).
- the amine catalysts which can be installed preferably have primary amine groups, secondary amine groups and/or hydroxyl groups.
- the amine catalysts which can be installed have at least one tertiary amino group in addition to the group or groups which are reactive toward isocyanates.
- at least one of the tertiary amino groups of the catalysts that can be incorporated carries at least two aliphatic hydrocarbon radicals, preferably having 1 to 10 carbon atoms per radical, more preferably having 1 to 6 carbon atoms per radical ethyl radical and another organic radical.
- catalysts that can be incorporated are, for example, bisdimethylaminopropylurea, bis(N,N-dimethylaminoethoxyethylcarbamate, dimethylaminopropylurea, N,N,N-trimethyl-N-hydroxyethylbis(aminopropyl ether), N,N,N-trimethyl N-hydroxyethylbis(aminoethyl ether), diethylethanolamine, bis(N,N-dimethyl-3-aminopropyl)amine, dimethylaminopropylamine, 3-dimethylaminopropyl-N,N-dimethylpropane-1,3-diamine, dimethyl-2-( 2-aminoethoxyethanol) and (1,3-bis(dimethylamino)propan-2-ol), N,N-bis(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-N-isopropanolamine, bis(dimethylaminopropyl
- amine catalysts such as are also known for the production of polyurethanes
- amidines such as 2,3-dimethyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidine
- tertiary amines such as triethylamine, tributylamine, triethylenediamine, dimethylcyclohexylamine, dimethyloctylamine, N,N-dimethylbenzylamine, N-methyl-, N-ethyl -, N-Cyclohexylmorpholine, N,N,N',N'-Tetramethylethylenediamine, N,N,N',N'-Tetramethylbutanediamine, N,N,N',N'-Tetramethylhexanediamine, Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine, Tetramethyl diaminoethyl ether, bis(N,N-dimethyl)-2-dimethyl-2-dimethyl-2-dimethylbenzylamine, N-methyl-, N-e
- pentamethyl-diethylenetriamine N-methyl-N'-dimethylaminoethyl-piperazine, N,N-diethylethanolamine and silamorpholine
- boron trichloride tert-amine adducts and N-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]formamide.
- catalysts are used in addition to catalysts that can be installed, these preferably contain boron trichloride-tertiary amine adducts, N,N-dimethylbenzylamine and/or N,N-methyldibenzylamine and/or boron trichloro(N,N-dimethyloctylamine.
- Catalysts (d) are preferably used in a concentration of 0.001 to 8% by weight, particularly preferably 0.6 to 6% by weight, more preferably 1.5 to 5% by weight and in particular 2.1 to 5% by weight .-% as catalyst or catalyst combination, based on the total weight of components (a), (b), (c) and (d), used.
- the chemical and/or physical blowing agents (e) used to produce the foams according to the invention contain formic acid, optionally mixed with other blowing agents.
- formic acid and optionally water phospholine oxide can be used as a chemical blowing agent.
- phospholine oxide can be used as a chemical blowing agent.
- These chemical blowing agents react with isocyanate groups to form carbon dioxide and, in the case of formic acid, to form carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide. Since these blowing agents release the gas through a chemical reaction with the isocyanate groups, they are referred to as chemical blowing agents.
- physical blowing agents such as low-boiling hydrocarbons can be used.
- liquids which are preferably used are alkanes such as heptane, hexane, n- and iso-pentane, preferably technical mixtures of n- and isopentanes, n- and iso-butane and propane, cycloalkanes such as cyclopentane and/or cyclohexane , Ethers such as furan, dimethyl ether and diethyl ether, ketones such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone, carboxylic acid alkyl esters such as methyl formate, dimethyl oxalate and ethyl acetate and halogenated hydrocarbons such as methylene chloride, dichloromonofluoromethane
- low-boiling liquids with one another and/or with other substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbons can also be used.
- organic carboxylic acids such as formic acid, acetic acid, oxalic acid, ricinoleic acid and compounds containing carboxyl groups.
- the physical blowing agents are soluble in component (b).
- blowing agent (e) Preferably less than 2% by weight, more preferably less than 1% by weight, more preferably less than 0.5% by weight and in particular no halogenated hydrocarbons are used as blowing agent (e).
- the proportions by weight are in each case based on the total weight of components (a) to (f).
- Water, formic acid/water mixtures or formic acid are preferably used as chemical blowing agents; formic acid/water mixtures or formic acid are particularly preferred chemical blowing agents.
- the chemical blowing agents can be used alone, ie stuffs without the addition of physical blowing agents, or together with physical blowing agents. Preferably the chemical blowing agents are used alone. If chemical blowing agents are used together with physical blowing agents, preference is given to using pure water, formic acid/water mixtures or pure formic acid together with pentane isomers or mixtures of pentane isomers. In a particularly preferred embodiment, formic acid is the sole blowing agent.
- Auxiliaries and additives (e) which can be used are, for example, fillers such as quartz powder, chalk, Microdol, aluminum oxide, silicon carbide, graphite or corundum; pigments such as titanium dioxide, iron oxide or organic pigments such as phthalocyanine pigments; Plasticizers such as dioctyl phthalate, tributyl or triphenyl phosphate; incorporable compatibility agents such as methacrylic acid, ß-hydroxypropyl ester, maleic acid and fumaric acid ester; Substances improving flame retardancy such as red phosphorus or magnesium oxide; soluble dyes or reinforcing materials such as glass fibers or glass fabrics are used.
- fillers such as quartz powder, chalk, Microdol, aluminum oxide, silicon carbide, graphite or corundum
- pigments such as titanium dioxide, iron oxide or organic pigments such as phthalocyanine pigments
- Plasticizers such as dioctyl phthalate, tributyl or triphenyl
- metallic fillers such as aluminum, copper, iron and/or steel. The metallic fillers are used in particular in granular form and/or powder form.
- auxiliaries and additives (e) that may also be used are polymerizable, olefinically unsaturated monomers, which are present in amounts of up to 100% by weight, preferably up to 50% by weight, in particular up to 30% by weight, based on the total weight of the components th a), b) and c) can be used.
- additives of polymerizable, olefinically unsaturated monomers are those which do not have any hydrogen atoms which are reactive towards NCO groups, such as diisobutylene, styrene, CrC4-alkylstyrenes such as a-methylstyrene, a-butylstyrene, vinyl chloride, vinyl acetate, maleimide derivatives such as e.g.
- olefinically unsaturated monomers having hydrogen atoms which are reactive toward NCO groups such as hydroxyethyl methacrylate, hydroxypropyl methacrylate and aminoethyl methacrylate.
- olefinically unsaturated monomers having hydrogen atoms which are reactive towards NCO groups are not regarded as compounds (b).
- any mixtures of such olefinically unsaturated monomers can also be used.
- Styrene and/or (meth)-acrylic acid C 1 -C 4 -alkyl esters are preferably used, provided that the olefinically unsaturated monomers are used at all.
- classic polymerization initiators such as benzoyl peroxide is possible, but generally not necessary.
- the auxiliaries and additives e) can also contain known foam stabilizers of the polyethersiloxane type, mold release agents, e.g. polyamide waxes and/or stearic acid derivatives and/or natural waxes, e.g. carnauba wax.
- mold release agents e.g. polyamide waxes and/or stearic acid derivatives and/or natural waxes, e.g. carnauba wax.
- the auxiliaries and additives e) can either be incorporated into the starting materials a) and b) before the process according to the invention is carried out or only added later.
- the starting materials a), b) and c) can be mixed with one another.
- further auxiliaries and additives e), the catalyst c) and blowing agent (d) are added to the reaction mixture, the whole is intimately mixed and the foamable mixture is poured into an open or closed mold.
- the two-component process can be used, in which an isocyanate component (B) containing polyisocyanates (a) is mixed with one another with an isocyanate-reactive component (A) containing compounds (b) and (c).
- the other components (d) to (f) can be added to one of the components, preferably to the isocyanate-reactive component (A).
- the process is characterized by a high level of flexibility.
- different qualities of foam can be produced with one and the same starting materials.
- different components a) and different components b) can also be fed directly into the mixing head in different ratios.
- the auxiliaries and additives e), the catalyst c) and propellant d) can be fed into the mixing head separately or as a batch. It is also possible to meter in the auxiliaries and additives e) together with the catalyst c) and to meter in the blowing agents d) separately.
- Foams with different bulk density ranges can be produced by varying the amount of blowing agent.
- the components are mixed in one stage (so-called “one-shot” process).
- the reaction should particularly preferably be carried out without the pretrimerization step.
- the production process can be continuous or discontinuous.
- the ratio of isocyanate groups of the compounds of component (a) to isocyanate-reactive groups of component (b) is preferably greater than 1.8:1, particularly preferably 1.8 to 4.0:1, more preferably 2.0 to 3 .0 to 1 and especially 2.0 to 2.5 to 1.
- the blowing process generally begins after a lying time of 2 s to 4 min and is usually completed after 2 min to 8 min.
- the foams are finely divided and uniform.
- the isocyanate-epoxy hybrid foam according to the invention preferably has a density of 15 to 60 g/l, particularly preferably 20 to 40 and in particular 25 to 35.
- the starting components are preferably mixed at a temperature of from 15 to 90.degree. C., particularly preferably from 20 to 60.degree. C. and in particular from 20 to 45.degree.
- the reaction mixture can be poured into closed supporting molds using high or low-pressure metering machines. Discontinuous sandwich elements, for example, are manufactured using this technology. Subsequent heat treatment of the foams according to the invention is not necessary. In the preferred embodiment, the foams are not annealed.
- Overfilling means filling in an amount of foamable mixture which, in an open mold, when fully foamed, would occupy a volume greater than the internal volume of the mold.
- the rigid foams according to the invention are preferably produced on continuously operating double-belt systems.
- the polyol and isocyanate components are preferably metered using a high-pressure machine and mixed in a mixing head. Catalysts and/or blowing agents can be metered into the polyol mixture beforehand using separate pumps.
- the reaction mixture is applied continuously to the lower cover layer.
- the lower cover layer with the reaction mixture and the upper cover layer run into the double belt, in which the reaction mixture foams and hardens.
- the endless strand is cut into the desired dimensions. In this way, sandwich elements with metallic cover layers or insulating elements with flexible cover layers can be produced.
- the foams according to the invention have low thermal conductivity, very good mechanical properties, such as high compressive strength and a high compressive modulus of elasticity, and low brittleness. Furthermore, the foams according to the invention are flame-retardant and develop little heat and smoke when burned. They have low dielectric losses, moisture resistance and abrasion resistance as well as processability in molds are excellent.
- the foams according to the invention are therefore excellently suitable as filling foam for cavities, as filling foam for electrical insulation, as the core of sandwich constructions, for the production of construction materials for interior and exterior applications of all kinds, for the production of construction materials for vehicle, ship and , aircraft and rocket construction, for the manufacture of aircraft interior and exterior components, for the manufacture of insulation materials of all kinds, for the manufacture of insulation panels, pipe and container insulation, for the manufacture of sound-absorbing materials, for use in engine compartments, for the manufacture of grinding wheels and for the manufacture of High-temperature insulation and flame-retardant insulation.
- the use as a core foam of sandwich elements is particularly preferred, with sandwich elements being obtained with a particularly small number of cavities and excellent adhesion between the foam layer and the cover layer.
- a further subject of the present invention is therefore a sandwich element containing an isocyanate-epoxy hybrid foam according to the invention.
- the starting materials of the A component were added to one another in the following order according to Table 1 (data in parts by weight) with the specified isocyanate index.
- the epoxy resin, polyol and water were mixed together.
- the catalyst mixture was added and stirred.
- the chemical blowing agent and the physical blowing agent were added to the component.
- the A component is intensively mixed with the specified amount of isocyanate component using a laboratory stirrer (Vollrath stirrer) at a stirring speed of 1850 rpm and a stirring time of 3 seconds in a beaker and foamed in this.
- a laboratory stirrer Vollrath stirrer
- the starting, setting and rising times, the raw density and, if applicable, the brittleness are determined.
- 2.5 liter buckets with a weight of 150 g were produced.
- Polyesterol 1 Polyester based on terephthalic acid, diethylene glycol, oleic acid and a polytherol based on glycerol and ethylene oxide with an OH number of 242 mg KOH/g
- Polyesterol 2 Polyester based on adipic acid, isophthalic acid, 1,4-butanediol and monoethylene glycol with an OH number of 55 mg KOH/g.
- Polyetherol ethylenediamine-started polyetherpolyol based on ethylene oxide and propylene oxide with an OH number of 60 mg KOH/g.
- TEP triethyl phosphate
- TOPP Tris(2-chloroisopropyl)phosphate
- Epoxy 1 Leuna, Epilox® A 18-00, low-molecular epoxy resin based on bisphenol A, commercial product from LEUNA-Harze GmbH, Leuna/Germany, epoxy equivalent of 178-185 g/eq according to DIN 16945, viscosity at 25°C 8000 up to 10000 mPas according to DIN 53015.
- Stabilizer silicone stabilizer Tegostab® B 8498, polyetherpolysiloxane, commercial product from Evonik, Essen, Germany.
- Formic Acid 85% by weight formic acid in water
- Catalyst Catalyst mixture of diethyltoluenediamine, N,N,N'-trimethylaminoethylethanolamine, triethylenediamine and bis(2-dimethylaminoethyl)methylamine
- Additive 1 A mixture of water, dipropylene glycol and glycerin with an OHN of 425 mg/KOH g
- Isocyanate polymeric methylenediphenyl diisocyanate (PMDI), with a viscosity of approx. 500 mPa*s at 25 °C. Determination of the raw density in a manual test (cup test):
- the bulk density of the foam is determined by separating the foam above the edge of the cup and then weighing the cup and the remaining foam. This mass, minus the mass of the empty cup (measured before foaming), divided by the volume of the cup (0.735 L) gives the bulk density.
- the brittleness of the laboratory foams was determined using ASTM C421(08) 2014. First, twenty-four room-dried oak cubes (19 mm) are placed in a cubic box made of oak (190 x 197 x 197 mm). The foam is cut into twelve small cubes (2.5 mm) using a fine-tooth saw. These specimens are weighed with a precision balance (M1) and placed in the testing apparatus with the oak cubes. The box is rigidly mounted in the center so that the axis is normal to a face of the box that is a rotatable shaft. The box spins at 60 ⁇ 2 rpm for 600 ⁇ 3 turns. After the defined test phase, the twelve pieces of foam are carefully removed from the box. Dust and particle residues are removed from the samples and then weighed again (M2). Mass loss is calculated using the following equations:
- Mass loss (%) [(Mi - M 2 )/M I ] * 100
- the tensile strength test was carried out according to DIN EN ISO 14509-1/EN 1607 thermal conductivity:
- a block of foam is stored for 24 hours under standard conditions.
- the test piece is then cut in the middle of the foam block (i.e. the top and bottom are removed) and has the dimensions 200 x 200 x 30 mm.
- the thermal conductivity is then determined using a Hesto A50 heat flow meter at a mean temperature of 10 °C.
- the compressive strength is determined according to DIN 53421/DIN EN ISO 604.
- Table 1 shows that in the inventive combination of polyester with an OH number of 195 to 400 mg KOH / g and a functionality of 2 to 4 and polyether with an OH number of 40 to 80 mg KOH / g and a functionality of 2.6 to 6.5 with the same density and comparable index, foams with improved tensile strength and reduced thermal conductivity can be obtained.
- example 2
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202280051112.2A CN117677646A (zh) | 2021-07-22 | 2022-07-14 | 具有低脆性和有所改善的附着性的异氰酸酯-环氧树脂混合泡沫材料 |
CA3227034A CA3227034A1 (en) | 2021-07-22 | 2022-07-14 | Isocyanate-epoxy hybrid foams having low brittleness and improved adhesion |
KR1020247005986A KR20240036654A (ko) | 2021-07-22 | 2022-07-14 | 낮은 취성 및 개선된 접착성을 갖는 이소시아네이트-에폭시 하이브리드 발포체 |
JP2024503685A JP2024525908A (ja) | 2021-07-22 | 2022-07-14 | 低い脆性を有し、かつ付着性が改善されたイソシアネート-エポキシハイブリッドフォーム |
EP22750819.9A EP4373868A1 (de) | 2021-07-22 | 2022-07-14 | Isocyanat-epoxy-hybridschaumstoffe mit geringer sprödigkeit und verbesserter haftung |
BR112024001164A BR112024001164A2 (pt) | 2021-07-22 | 2022-07-14 | Processo para produzir uma espuma híbrida de isocianato-epóxi, espuma híbrida de isocianato-epóxi e elemento sanduíche |
MX2024000995A MX2024000995A (es) | 2021-07-22 | 2022-07-14 | Espumas hibridas isocianato-epoxi de baja fragilidad y adherencia mejorada. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP21187200 | 2021-07-22 | ||
EP21187200.7 | 2021-07-22 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2023001686A1 true WO2023001686A1 (de) | 2023-01-26 |
Family
ID=77021270
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2022/069757 WO2023001686A1 (de) | 2021-07-22 | 2022-07-14 | Isocyanat-epoxy-hybridschaumstoffe mit geringer sprödigkeit und verbesserter haftung |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP4373868A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2024525908A (de) |
KR (1) | KR20240036654A (de) |
CN (1) | CN117677646A (de) |
BR (1) | BR112024001164A2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA3227034A1 (de) |
MX (1) | MX2024000995A (de) |
WO (1) | WO2023001686A1 (de) |
Citations (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB772830A (en) | 1954-12-06 | 1957-04-17 | Bayer Ag | A process for the production of basic n-diepoxides |
GB816923A (en) | 1954-12-06 | 1959-07-22 | Bayer Ag | Process for the production of basic n,n-diepoxides |
GB1017612A (en) | 1962-02-03 | 1966-01-19 | Bayer Ag | Polyepoxides |
US3242108A (en) | 1961-04-04 | 1966-03-22 | Union Carbide Corp | Compositions for producing polyurethane resins and resinous foams and products prepared therefrom |
GB1024288A (en) | 1963-11-14 | 1966-03-30 | Bayer Ag | Process for the production of epoxide resins |
US3793236A (en) | 1971-02-12 | 1974-02-19 | Mitsubishi Chem Ind | Oxazolidone-modified isocyanurate resins |
US3849349A (en) | 1971-05-12 | 1974-11-19 | K Frisch | Polyisocyanurate foam and process for producing the same |
US4129695A (en) | 1974-11-20 | 1978-12-12 | Rhone-Poulenc Industries | Process for preparing foams from polyisocyanates and polyepoxides |
WO2004085509A1 (en) | 2003-03-24 | 2004-10-07 | Solvay (Société Anonyme) | Process for the manufacture of foams composed of polyurethane or of modified polyurethane |
WO2012080185A1 (de) | 2010-12-15 | 2012-06-21 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Hochtemperaturbeständige schaumstoffe |
WO2012150201A2 (de) | 2011-05-02 | 2012-11-08 | Bayer Intellectual Property Gmbh | Hochtemperaturbeständige schaumstoffe mit geringer wärmeleitfähigkeit |
US20130324626A1 (en) | 2012-05-30 | 2013-12-05 | Basf Se | Producing rigid polyurethane foams |
EP3059270A1 (de) | 2015-02-20 | 2016-08-24 | Basf Se | Temperaturbeständige Schaumstoffe auf Isocyanatbasis mit hoher Flammwidrigkeit |
EP3259295A1 (de) | 2015-02-20 | 2017-12-27 | Covestro Deutschland AG | Hochtemperaturbeständige schaumstoffe mit hoher flammwidrigkeit |
EP3259294A1 (de) | 2015-02-20 | 2017-12-27 | Covestro Deutschland AG | Hochtemperaturbeständige schaumstoffe |
KR102224864B1 (ko) | 2018-10-05 | 2021-03-08 | 한국조선해양 주식회사 | 발포 조성물과 이의 발포체를 포함하는 단열재, 액화가스 저장탱크 및 선박 |
-
2022
- 2022-07-14 EP EP22750819.9A patent/EP4373868A1/de active Pending
- 2022-07-14 MX MX2024000995A patent/MX2024000995A/es unknown
- 2022-07-14 CA CA3227034A patent/CA3227034A1/en active Pending
- 2022-07-14 JP JP2024503685A patent/JP2024525908A/ja active Pending
- 2022-07-14 CN CN202280051112.2A patent/CN117677646A/zh active Pending
- 2022-07-14 KR KR1020247005986A patent/KR20240036654A/ko unknown
- 2022-07-14 BR BR112024001164A patent/BR112024001164A2/pt unknown
- 2022-07-14 WO PCT/EP2022/069757 patent/WO2023001686A1/de active Application Filing
Patent Citations (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB772830A (en) | 1954-12-06 | 1957-04-17 | Bayer Ag | A process for the production of basic n-diepoxides |
GB816923A (en) | 1954-12-06 | 1959-07-22 | Bayer Ag | Process for the production of basic n,n-diepoxides |
US3242108A (en) | 1961-04-04 | 1966-03-22 | Union Carbide Corp | Compositions for producing polyurethane resins and resinous foams and products prepared therefrom |
GB1017612A (en) | 1962-02-03 | 1966-01-19 | Bayer Ag | Polyepoxides |
GB1024288A (en) | 1963-11-14 | 1966-03-30 | Bayer Ag | Process for the production of epoxide resins |
US3793236A (en) | 1971-02-12 | 1974-02-19 | Mitsubishi Chem Ind | Oxazolidone-modified isocyanurate resins |
US3849349A (en) | 1971-05-12 | 1974-11-19 | K Frisch | Polyisocyanurate foam and process for producing the same |
US4129695A (en) | 1974-11-20 | 1978-12-12 | Rhone-Poulenc Industries | Process for preparing foams from polyisocyanates and polyepoxides |
WO2004085509A1 (en) | 2003-03-24 | 2004-10-07 | Solvay (Société Anonyme) | Process for the manufacture of foams composed of polyurethane or of modified polyurethane |
WO2012080185A1 (de) | 2010-12-15 | 2012-06-21 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Hochtemperaturbeständige schaumstoffe |
WO2012150201A2 (de) | 2011-05-02 | 2012-11-08 | Bayer Intellectual Property Gmbh | Hochtemperaturbeständige schaumstoffe mit geringer wärmeleitfähigkeit |
US20130324626A1 (en) | 2012-05-30 | 2013-12-05 | Basf Se | Producing rigid polyurethane foams |
EP3059270A1 (de) | 2015-02-20 | 2016-08-24 | Basf Se | Temperaturbeständige Schaumstoffe auf Isocyanatbasis mit hoher Flammwidrigkeit |
EP3259293A1 (de) | 2015-02-20 | 2017-12-27 | Basf Se | Temperaturbeständige schaumstoffe auf isocyanatbasis mit hoher flammwidrigkeit |
EP3259295A1 (de) | 2015-02-20 | 2017-12-27 | Covestro Deutschland AG | Hochtemperaturbeständige schaumstoffe mit hoher flammwidrigkeit |
EP3259294A1 (de) | 2015-02-20 | 2017-12-27 | Covestro Deutschland AG | Hochtemperaturbeständige schaumstoffe |
KR102224864B1 (ko) | 2018-10-05 | 2021-03-08 | 한국조선해양 주식회사 | 발포 조성물과 이의 발포체를 포함하는 단열재, 액화가스 저장탱크 및 선박 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
"Kunststoffhandbuch", vol. 7, 1993, CARL-HANSER-VERLAG, article "Polyurethane", pages: 3 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP4373868A1 (de) | 2024-05-29 |
JP2024525908A (ja) | 2024-07-12 |
MX2024000995A (es) | 2024-02-13 |
CN117677646A (zh) | 2024-03-08 |
KR20240036654A (ko) | 2024-03-20 |
CA3227034A1 (en) | 2023-01-26 |
BR112024001164A2 (pt) | 2024-04-30 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP2744839B1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung eines polyurethan-polyisocyanurat-hartschaums | |
DE10248949B4 (de) | Polyurethanelastomere, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung | |
EP2651997B1 (de) | Hochtemperaturbeständige schaumstoffe | |
EP2820057B1 (de) | Polyetheresterpolyole und ihre verwendung zur herstellung von polyurethan-hartschaumstoffen | |
EP2812370A1 (de) | Verfahren zum herstellen eines polyurethan-polyisocyanurat-hartschaumstoffs | |
EP3183282A1 (de) | Polyestermodifizierte polybutadienole zur herstellung von polyurethan-elastomeren und thermoplastischen polyurethanen | |
EP3837296B1 (de) | Umweltfreundliche getriebene polyurethansprühschaumsysteme | |
EP2800769A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von polyurethan-hartschäumen und polyisocyanurat-hartschäumen | |
EP3774974B1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von polyurethan/polyisocyanurat (pur/pir)-hartschaumstoffen | |
EP2705076A2 (de) | Hochtemperaturbeständige schaumstoffe mit geringer wärmeleitfähigkeit | |
EP3259293B1 (de) | Temperaturbeständige schaumstoffe auf isocyanatbasis mit hoher flammwidrigkeit | |
EP3619250A1 (de) | Polyurethanhartschaumstoffe mit verbessertem brandverhalten | |
EP3774969A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von polyurethan/polyisocyanurat (pur/pir) - hartschaumstoffen | |
EP3259294B1 (de) | Hochtemperaturbeständige schaumstoffe | |
EP4373868A1 (de) | Isocyanat-epoxy-hybridschaumstoffe mit geringer sprödigkeit und verbesserter haftung | |
WO2013024108A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung eines polyurethan-polyisocyanurat-hartschaums | |
EP3259295B1 (de) | Hochtemperaturbeständige schaumstoffe mit hoher flammwidrigkeit | |
EP3898747B1 (de) | Kompaktes polyurethan | |
EP4172235A1 (de) | Polyisocyanurathartschaumstoff mit hoher druckfestigkeit, geringer wärmeleitfähigkeit und hoher oberflächengüte | |
EP3728378B1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von polyurethan-hartschaumstoff-verbundelementen unter verwendung von mannich-polyolen | |
EP4419574A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von verbesserten polyisocyanurat-hartschaumstoffen auf basis von aromatischen polyesterpolyolen und ethylenoxid basierten polyetherpolyolen |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 22750819 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2024503685 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 18290590 Country of ref document: US Ref document number: 202280051112.2 Country of ref document: CN Ref document number: MX/A/2024/000995 Country of ref document: MX Ref document number: 3227034 Country of ref document: CA |
|
REG | Reference to national code |
Ref country code: BR Ref legal event code: B01A Ref document number: 112024001164 Country of ref document: BR |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 202417006554 Country of ref document: IN |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20247005986 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1020247005986 Country of ref document: KR |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2022750819 Country of ref document: EP |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2022750819 Country of ref document: EP Effective date: 20240222 |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 112024001164 Country of ref document: BR Kind code of ref document: A2 Effective date: 20240119 |