WO2023000801A1 - 用于控制空调的方法及装置、空调、存储介质 - Google Patents

用于控制空调的方法及装置、空调、存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023000801A1
WO2023000801A1 PCT/CN2022/094075 CN2022094075W WO2023000801A1 WO 2023000801 A1 WO2023000801 A1 WO 2023000801A1 CN 2022094075 W CN2022094075 W CN 2022094075W WO 2023000801 A1 WO2023000801 A1 WO 2023000801A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air conditioner
target
target user
user
behavior
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PCT/CN2022/094075
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李明光
耿宝寒
孙晓
杨智程
Original Assignee
青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
青岛海尔空调电子有限公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2023000801A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023000801A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63—Electronic processing
    • F24F11/65—Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/10—Temperature
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2120/00—Control inputs relating to users or occupants
    • F24F2120/10—Occupancy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of smart home appliances, for example, to a method and device for controlling an air conditioner, an air conditioner, and a storage medium.
  • the air conditioner due to the distance between the user and the air conditioner, there is often a certain gap between the ambient temperature felt by the user at his location and the ambient temperature detected by the ambient temperature sensor of the air conditioner; When using a space, the user is often not always fixed in one position. As the user's position changes, even if the air conditioner maintains the same operating state, the parameters of the air around the user will be different.
  • the ambient temperature sensor of the air conditioner often has certain errors in the detection of the user's ambient temperature. Therefore, only based on the temperature detected by the ambient temperature sensor as the basis for adjusting the temperature of the air conditioner cannot accurately reflect the user's adjustment needs for the indoor environment.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method and device for controlling an air conditioner, an air conditioner, and a storage medium, so as to determine the operation mode of the air conditioner based on the body temperature of the target user and the ambient temperature parameters detected by the air conditioner, so that the air conditioner can control the ambient temperature The adjustment can better meet the user's temperature needs.
  • the method for controlling the air conditioner includes: determining the target user, and obtaining the body temperature parameter of the target user; determining the target operation mode of the air conditioner according to the body temperature parameter of the target user and the ambient temperature parameter of the air conditioner associated area ; Control the air conditioner to execute the target control instruction corresponding to the target operation mode.
  • the device for controlling the air conditioner includes: an acquisition module configured to determine the target user and acquire the target user's body temperature parameter; a determination module configured to associate the target user's body temperature parameter with the air conditioner The ambient temperature parameters of the area determine the target operation mode of the air conditioner; the execution module is configured to control the air conditioner to execute the target control instruction corresponding to the target operation mode.
  • the device for controlling the air conditioner includes a processor and a memory storing program instructions, wherein when the processor executes the program instructions, the above-mentioned method for controlling the air conditioner is executed.
  • the air conditioner includes the above-mentioned device for controlling the air conditioner.
  • the storage medium stores program instructions, and when the program instructions are executed, the method for controlling the air conditioner as described above is executed.
  • the method and device for controlling the air conditioner, the air conditioner, and the storage medium provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure can achieve the following technical effects:
  • the target operation mode of the air conditioner By obtaining the body temperature parameters of the target user, and then according to the body temperature parameters of the target user and the ambient temperature parameters of the air conditioner-associated area, determine the target operation mode of the air conditioner, and then control the air conditioner to execute the target control instructions corresponding to the target operation mode;
  • the operating parameters of the air conditioner not only the ambient temperature parameters are considered, but also the detection of the body temperature parameters of the target user is added, and the temperature parameters for controlling the operation of the air conditioner are jointly determined through the ambient temperature parameters and the body temperature parameters of the target user; thus,
  • the temperature adjustment control mode of the air conditioner operation is jointly determined based on multiple parameters, which can more accurately reflect the temperature condition of the surrounding environment of the target user, so that the target operation mode of the air conditioner can better meet the temperature adjustment needs of the target user for the indoor environment.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a method for controlling an air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a device for controlling an air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of another device for controlling an air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • A/B means: A or B.
  • a and/or B means: A or B, or, A and B, these three relationships.
  • correspondence may refer to an association relationship or a binding relationship, and the correspondence between A and B means that there is an association relationship or a binding relationship between A and B.
  • smart home appliances refer to home appliances formed by introducing microprocessors, sensor technologies, and network communication technologies into home appliances. They have the characteristics of intelligent control, intelligent perception, and intelligent applications. Relying on the application and processing of modern technologies such as the Internet of Things, the Internet, and electronic chips, for example, smart home appliances can realize remote control and management of smart home appliances by users by connecting electronic devices.
  • a terminal device refers to an electronic device with a wireless connection function.
  • the terminal device can communicate with the above-mentioned smart home appliance by connecting to the Internet, or directly communicate with the above-mentioned smart home appliance through Bluetooth, wifi, etc. communication connection.
  • the terminal device is, for example, a mobile device, a computer, or a vehicle-mounted device built into a hover vehicle, or any combination thereof.
  • the mobile device may include, for example, a mobile phone, a smart home device, a wearable device, a smart mobile device, a virtual reality device, etc., or any combination thereof, wherein the wearable device includes, for example, a smart watch, a smart bracelet, a pedometer, and the like.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for controlling an air conditioner, including:
  • S02. Determine the target operating mode of the air conditioner according to the body temperature parameters of the target user and the ambient temperature parameters of the air conditioner associated area.
  • the method for controlling the air conditioner provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure, it is possible to determine the target operation mode of the air conditioner according to the body temperature parameter of the target user and the ambient temperature parameter of the air conditioner-associated area by acquiring the body temperature parameter of the target user, and then control the execution of the air conditioner.
  • the target control instruction corresponding to the target operation mode thus, when determining the adjustment scheme of the air conditioner’s operating parameters, this program not only takes into account the ambient temperature parameters, but also adds the detection of the target user’s body temperature parameters.
  • the body temperature parameters of the air conditioner can jointly determine the temperature parameters for controlling the operation of the air conditioner; in this way, the temperature adjustment control mode of the air conditioner operation can be determined jointly based on multiple parameters, which can more accurately reflect the temperature of the surrounding environment of the target user, so that the target operation mode of the air conditioner is also more accurate. It can meet the temperature adjustment needs of the target users for the indoor environment.
  • the executor performing the above steps may be an air conditioner, and the air conditioner belongs to a smart home appliance.
  • the air conditioner can be equipped with a visible light camera and an infrared camera, the visible light camera can be used to identify and determine the target user, and the infrared camera can be used to obtain the body temperature parameters of the target user;
  • the air conditioner can also be equipped with an ambient temperature sensor, which is used to Obtain the ambient temperature parameters of the air conditioner associated area; the air conditioner then determines the target operating mode based on the body temperature parameters of the target user and the ambient temperature parameters of the air conditioner associated area, and executes the target control instructions corresponding to the target operating mode, so that the air conditioner operates in the target operating mode .
  • the executor performing the above steps may be a server, and the server is connected to the air conditioner in communication, wherein the air conditioner may be provided with an ambient temperature sensor, a visible light camera and an infrared camera, and the ambient temperature sensor is used to detect the ambient temperature parameters of the associated area of the air conditioner,
  • the visible light camera can be used to detect the target user
  • the infrared camera can be used to detect the body temperature parameters of the target user.
  • the server obtains the target user detected by the air conditioner and the body temperature parameters of the target user; the server determines the target operation mode of the air conditioner according to the body temperature parameters of the target user and the ambient temperature parameters of the air conditioner-associated area; the server determines the target operation mode according to the determined target operation mode.
  • the target control instruction corresponding to the operating mode and send the target control command to the air conditioner, so that the air conditioner executes the target control instruction corresponding to the target operating mode.
  • the air conditioner can be configured with an associated portable smart device.
  • the target user wears the portable smart device, and the portable smart device has the function of obtaining the body temperature parameters of the target user.
  • Body temperature data so as to obtain the body temperature parameters of the target user.
  • determining the target operating mode of the air conditioner according to the body temperature parameter of the target user and the ambient temperature parameter of the air conditioner-associated area includes: acquiring behavior state information of the target user, and determining the target temperature difference between the body temperature parameter and the ambient temperature parameter; According to the behavior state information of the target user and the target temperature difference, the target operation mode of the air conditioner is determined.
  • the behavior state information may include exercise state, walking state, sitting state, lying state, etc.; under different behavior state information, the body temperature of the user may be different. Under different behavior status information, users will not have different adjustment requirements for the ambient temperature of the space they are in.
  • the target operation mode of the air conditioner jointly determined by the target user’s behavior state information, body temperature parameters, and ambient temperature parameters not only takes into account the influence of the target user’s surrounding environment on his body temperature, but also considers the current behavior state of the target user.
  • the target operating parameters not only can the target operating parameters be determined, and the air conditioner can be controlled to operate in the target operating mode, but also the indoor ambient temperature can be more in line with the temperature requirements of the target user in the current behavior state.
  • acquiring the behavior state information of the target user includes: acquiring target image information of the target user through a visible light camera of the air conditioner; analyzing the behavior of the target user according to the target image information to determine the behavior state information of the target user.
  • obtaining the behavior state information of the target user includes: obtaining a behavior information database, in which at least one image information of the user is stored, and the corresponding relationship between the image information and the behavior state; obtaining the target image information of the target user; From the behavior information base, determine the behavior status information corresponding to the target image information.
  • the behavior information base can be stored in the server, and when the air conditioner obtains the target image information, by acquiring the content in the behavior information base in the server, according to the target image information, from the behavior information base, the target image The behavior status corresponding to the information is determined as behavior status information.
  • the air conditioner uses the image information acquired by its visible light camera and the behavior information library stored in the server to analyze the image information to determine the behavior status information of the target user; by performing such control steps, the behavior information library is stored in the server , when it is necessary to call the content in the behavior information database, and then obtain it from the server; it can not only save the storage space of the air conditioner, but also ensure the accuracy of user behavior status information identification to a certain extent, and further provide information based on behavior status information and other temperature
  • the target operating mode determined by the parameters provides the data basis.
  • the target operation mode includes the target air temperature of the air conditioner, and/or the target air speed, and/or the target air direction; Operation mode, including: obtaining the operation information base, which stores at least one behavior state of the user, and in different behavior states, different temperature differences are associated with each other.
  • the operation mode includes the outlet temperature, and /or, wind speed, and/or, wind direction; from the operation information base, determine the target air temperature that matches the target user's behavior state information and meets the target temperature difference, and/or, the target air temperature Wind speed, and/or, target outgoing wind direction.
  • this application not only considers the difference between the target user's body temperature parameter and the ambient temperature parameter, but also considers the current behavior state information of the target user, that is, the different temperature requirements of the target user in different behavior states. Determining the target operating parameters and controlling the air conditioner to operate in the target operating mode can make the indoor ambient temperature more in line with the temperature requirements of the target user in the current behavior state.
  • acquiring the body temperature parameters of the target user includes: determining the target detection part corresponding to the behavior state information according to the behavior state information of the target user; using the detected temperature data of the target detection part of the target user as the body temperature parameter of the target user .
  • the temperature of different body parts will be different; and in different behavior states, the same body part of the user will also detect different temperature data. For example, when the user is lying down, the temperature of the back will be higher than that of the head and legs; and when the user is sitting, the temperature of the buttocks will be higher than that of the back.
  • this application considers that in different behavior states of the target user, in order to better reflect the body temperature of the target user, the body parts are different, and the body parts that can reflect the body temperature of the target user are used as the target according to the behavior state information of the target user.
  • the target detection site of the user is used to determine the body temperature parameter of the target user by detecting the temperature of the target detection site of the target user.
  • the method for controlling the air conditioner further includes: when the behavior state information indicates that the target user is in danger, controlling the air conditioner to send a distress message to a preset contact.
  • the behavior status information includes behavior location information and behavior duration information of the target user. Specifically, when the target user's behavior location information is not within the preset safety area, and the behavior duration information exceeds the preset reference duration, it can be determined that the target user is in danger.
  • the behavior state information includes behavior position information and behavior posture information of the target user; specifically, the behavior information database also includes at least one human body posture image of the user, and the corresponding relationship between the human body posture image and the behavior posture; behavior The information database also saves the risk levels of users associated with different behavior positions under different behavior postures; obtains the human body posture image of the target user, and determines the behavior posture information of the target user according to the behavior information database; further, from the behavior information database In , determine the current risk level of the target user that matches the target user's behavior and posture information and conforms to the target user's behavior and location information.
  • the method for controlling the air conditioner further includes: when the current danger level of the target user does not meet the reference danger level range representing the safety of the user, indicating that the target user is in danger, that is, the behavior status information indicates that the target user is in danger. Danger. When it is determined that the behavior status information indicates that the target user is in danger, the air conditioner is controlled to send a distress message to a preset contact.
  • the preset contact may be an emergency contact of the target user; the preset contact may also be an alarm call or an ambulance call.
  • Sending the distress information to the preset contact may include notifying the emergency contact of the target user that the target user is in danger, or calling an ambulance to explain the location information of the target user.
  • the air conditioner can detect the danger of the target user in time through the obtained behavior status information, and get in touch with the preset contact of the target user in time to avoid the target user alone. Accidents happen at home and help cannot be obtained in time.
  • the target user is determined in the following manner: according to the identity priority information of multiple users, determine the user with the highest priority as the target user; or, according to multiple The separation distance information between each user and the air conditioner, and the user with the smallest separation distance is determined as the target user.
  • the user with the highest priority is determined as the target user according to the identity priority information of the multiple users.
  • the identity priority ranking of multiple users can be obtained through the preset identity priority information of multiple users, and then the user with the highest identity priority can be determined as the target user, so that the air conditioner can information to effectively identify target users.
  • the user with the smallest separation distance is determined as the target user.
  • multiple separation distance data between multiple users and the air conditioner can be used as the basis for judging the priority of multiple users, and then the user with the smallest separation distance from the air conditioner can be used as the target user with the highest priority, so that Enables the air conditioner to effectively target users based on priority.
  • the target operation mode of the air conditioner is determined, and then the air conditioner is controlled to execute the target control instruction corresponding to the target operation mode; thus, this solution
  • the temperature adjustment control mode of the air conditioner operation is jointly determined based on multiple parameters, which can more accurately reflect the temperature condition of the surrounding environment of the target user, so that the target operation mode executed by the air conditioner can better meet the temperature adjustment needs of the target user for the indoor environment.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an apparatus for controlling an air conditioner, including an acquisition module 10, a determination module 20, and an execution module 30; the acquisition module 10 is configured to determine a target user and acquire the body temperature of the target user Parameters; the determination module 20 is configured to determine the target operation mode of the air conditioner according to the body temperature parameters of the target user and the ambient temperature parameters of the air conditioner-associated area; the execution module 30 is configured to control the air conditioner to execute the target control instruction corresponding to the target operation mode.
  • the device for controlling the air conditioner provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure can determine the target operation mode of the air conditioner by acquiring the body temperature parameters of the target user, and then according to the body temperature parameters of the target user and the ambient temperature parameters of the air conditioner-associated area, and then control the execution of the air conditioner.
  • the target control instruction corresponding to the target operation mode thus, when determining the adjustment scheme of the air conditioner’s operating parameters, this program not only takes into account the ambient temperature parameters, but also adds the detection of the target user’s body temperature parameters.
  • the body temperature parameters of the air conditioner can jointly determine the temperature parameters for controlling the operation of the air conditioner; in this way, the temperature adjustment control mode of the air conditioner operation can be determined jointly based on multiple parameters, which can more accurately reflect the temperature of the surrounding environment of the target user, so that the target operation mode of the air conditioner is also more accurate. It can meet the temperature adjustment needs of the target users for the indoor environment.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an apparatus for controlling an air conditioner, including a processor (processor) 100 and a memory (memory) 101 .
  • the device may also include a communication interface (Communication Interface) 102 and a bus 103.
  • Communication interface 102 may be used for information transfer.
  • the processor 100 can call the logic instructions in the memory 101 to execute the method for controlling the air conditioner in the above embodiments.
  • the above logic instructions in the memory 101 may be implemented in the form of software functional units and may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium when sold or used as an independent product.
  • the memory 101 can be used to store software programs and computer-executable programs, such as program instructions/modules corresponding to the methods in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the processor 100 executes the program instructions/modules stored in the memory 101 to execute functional applications and data processing, that is, to implement the method for controlling the air conditioner in the above-mentioned embodiments.
  • the memory 101 may include a program storage area and a data storage area, wherein the program storage area may store an operating system and an application program required by at least one function; the data storage area may store data created according to the use of the terminal device, and the like.
  • the memory 101 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides an air conditioner, including the above-mentioned device for controlling an air conditioner.
  • the air conditioner provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure can obtain the body temperature parameters of the target user, and then determine the target operation mode of the air conditioner according to the body temperature parameters of the target user and the ambient temperature parameters of the air conditioner-associated area, and then control the air conditioner to execute the target operation mode.
  • this program when determining the adjustment scheme of the operating parameters of the air conditioner, this program not only takes into account the ambient temperature parameters, but also increases the detection of the body temperature parameters of the target user.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a computer-readable storage medium, storing computer-executable instructions, and the computer-executable instructions are configured to execute the above-mentioned method for controlling an air conditioner.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a computer program product, the computer program product includes a computer program stored on a computer-readable storage medium, the computer program includes program instructions, and when the program instructions are executed by a computer, the The computer executes the above method for controlling the air conditioner.
  • the above-mentioned computer-readable storage medium may be a transitory computer-readable storage medium, or a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium.
  • the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure can be embodied in the form of software products, which are stored in a storage medium and include one or more instructions to make a computer device (which can be a personal computer, a server, or a network equipment, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the method described in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the aforementioned storage medium can be a non-transitory storage medium, including: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disk or optical disc, etc.
  • the term “and/or” as used in this application is meant to include any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed ones.
  • the term “comprise” and its variants “comprises” and/or comprising (comprising) etc. refer to stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or The presence of a component does not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components and/or groupings of these.
  • an element defined by the statement “comprising a" does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method or apparatus comprising said element.
  • the disclosed methods and products can be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative.
  • the division of the units may only be a logical function division.
  • multiple units or components may be combined Or it can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • each functional unit in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be integrated into one processing unit, each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • each block in a flowchart or block diagram may represent a module, program segment, or part of code that includes one or more Executable instructions.
  • the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures.
  • two blocks in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or they may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved.
  • the operations or steps corresponding to different blocks may also occur in a different order than that disclosed in the description, and sometimes there is no specific agreement between different operations or steps.
  • each block in the block diagrams and/or flowcharts, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowcharts can be implemented by a dedicated hardware-based system that performs the specified function or action, or can be implemented by dedicated hardware implemented in combination with computer instructions.

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Abstract

提供一种用于控制空调的方法，包括确定目标用户，并获取目标用户的体温参数；根据目标用户的体温参数和空调关联区域的环境温度参数，确定空调的目标运行方式；控制空调执行目标运行方式对应的目标控制指令。在确定空调的运行参数的调节方案时，不仅考虑到环境温度参数，还增加了对于目标用户的体温参数的检测，通过环境温度参数和目标用户的体温参数，共同确定控制空调运行的温度参数；依据多参数确定空调运行的温度控制方式，更能准确反映目标用户周围环境的温度状况，从而空调执行的目标运行方式也更能符合目标用户对于室内环境的温度调节需求。还提供一种用于控制空调的装置、空调及存储介质。

Description

用于控制空调的方法及装置、空调、存储介质
本申请基于申请号为202110838834.X、申请日为2021年7月23日的中国专利申请提出，并要求该中国专利申请的优先权，该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。
技术领域
本申请涉及智能家电技术领域，例如涉及一种用于控制空调的方法及装置、空调、存储介质。
背景技术
随着人民的生活水平不断提高，人们对于室内环境的舒适度要求也越来越高。在室内空气调节方面，空调已经成为一种不可缺少的家用电器。
一般地，由于用户与空调之间存在一段距离，因此，用户在其所处位置感受的环境温度与空调的环温传感器检测到的环境温度往往存在一定差距；并且，用户处于空调所调节的室内空间时，用户往往不会始终固定在一个位置，随着用户的位置的变化，空调即使保持同样的运行状态，用户周围空气的参数也会存在不同。
在实现本公开实施例的过程中，发现相关技术中至少存在如下问题：
通过空调的环温传感器对于用户周围环境温度的检测，往往存在一定误差，因此，仅仅基于环温传感器检测到的温度作为调节空调温度的依据，不能准确反应用户对于室内环境的调节需求。
发明内容
为了对披露的实施例的一些方面有基本的理解，下面给出了简单的概括。所述概括不是泛泛评述，也不是要确定关键/重要组成元素或描绘这些实施例的保护范围，而是作为后面的详细说明的序言。
本公开实施例提供了一种用于控制空调的方法及装置、空调、存储介质，以通过目标用户的体温和空调检测到的环境温度参数共同来确定空调的运行方式，从而使空调对于环境温度的调节更能满足用户的温度需求。
在一些实施例中，所述用于控制空调的方法，包括：确定目标用户，并获取目标 用户的体温参数；根据目标用户的体温参数和空调关联区域的环境温度参数，确定空调的目标运行方式；控制空调执行目标运行方式对应的目标控制指令。
在一些实施例中，所述用于控制空调的装置，包括：获取模块，被配置为确定目标用户，并获取目标用户的体温参数；确定模块，被配置为根据目标用户的体温参数和空调关联区域的环境温度参数，确定空调的目标运行方式；执行模块，被配置为控制空调执行目标运行方式对应的目标控制指令。
在一些实施例中，所述用于控制空调的装置包括处理器和存储有程序指令的存储器，其中，处理器在运行程序指令时，执行上述的用于控制空调的方法。
在一些实施例中，所述空调包括如上述的用于控制空调的装置。
在一些实施例中，所述存储介质，存储有程序指令，程序指令在运行时，执行如上述的用于控制空调的方法。
本公开实施例提供的用于控制空调的方法及装置、空调、存储介质，可以实现以下技术效果：
通过获取目标用户的体温参数，再根据目标用户的体温参数和空调关联区域的环境温度参数，确定空调的目标运行方式，继而控制空调执行目标运行方式对应的目标控制指令；这样，本方案在确定空调的运行参数的调节方案时，不仅考虑到环境温度参数，还增加了对于目标用户的体温参数的检测，通过环境温度参数和目标用户的体温参数，共同确定控制空调运行的温度参数；这样，依据多参数共同确定空调运行的温度调节的控制方式，更能准确反映目标用户周围环境的温度状况，从而空调执行的目标运行方式也更能符合目标用户对于室内环境的温度调节需求。
以上的总体描述和下文中的描述仅是示例性和解释性的，不用于限制本申请。
附图说明
一个或多个实施例通过与之对应的附图进行示例性说明，这些示例性说明和附图并不构成对实施例的限定，附图中具有相同参考数字标号的元件示为类似的元件，附图不构成比例限制，并且其中：
图1是本公开实施例提供的一个用于控制空调的方法的示意图；
图2是本公开实施例提供的一个用于控制空调的装置的示意图；
图3是本公开实施例提供的另一个用于控制空调的装置的示意图。
具体实施方式
为了能够更加详尽地了解本公开实施例的特点与技术内容，下面结合附图对本公开实施例的实现进行详细阐述，所附附图仅供参考说明之用，并非用来限定本公开实施例。在以下的技术描述中，为方便解释起见，通过多个细节以提供对所披露实施例的充分理解。然而，在没有这些细节的情况下，一个或多个实施例仍然可以实施。在其它情况下，为简化附图，熟知的结构和装置可以简化展示。
本公开实施例的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换，以便这里描述的本公开实施例的实施例。此外，术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。
除非另有说明，术语“多个”表示两个或两个以上。
本公开实施例中，字符“/”表示前后对象是一种“或”的关系。例如，A/B表示：A或B。
术语“和/或”是一种描述对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系。例如，A和/或B，表示：A或B，或，A和B这三种关系。
术语“对应”可以指的是一种关联关系或绑定关系，A与B相对应指的是A与B之间是一种关联关系或绑定关系。
本公开实施例中，智能家电设备是指将微处理器、传感器技术、网络通信技术引入家电设备后形成的家电产品，具有智能控制、智能感知及智能应用的特征，智能家电设备的运作过程往往依赖于物联网、互联网以及电子芯片等现代技术的应用和处理，例如智能家电设备可以通过连接电子设备，实现用户对智能家电设备的远程控制和管理。
公开实施例中，终端设备是指具有无线连接功能的电子设备，终端设备可以通过连接互联网，与如上的智能家电设备进行通信连接，也可以直接通过蓝牙、wifi等方式与如上的智能家电设备进行通信连接。在一些实施例中，终端设备例如为移动设备、电脑、或悬浮车中内置的车载设备等，或其任意组合。移动设备例如可以包括手机、智能家居设备、可穿戴设备、智能移动设备、虚拟现实设备等，或其任意组合，其中，可穿戴设备例如包括：智能手表、智能手环、计步器等。
结合图1所示，本公开实施例提供一种用于控制空调的方法，包括：
S01、确定目标用户，并获取目标用户的体温参数。
S02、根据目标用户的体温参数和空调关联区域的环境温度参数，确定空调的目标 运行方式。
S03、控制空调执行目标运行方式对应的目标控制指令。
采用本公开实施例提供的用于控制空调的方法，能够通过获取目标用户的体温参数，再根据目标用户的体温参数和空调关联区域的环境温度参数，确定空调的目标运行方式，继而控制空调执行目标运行方式对应的目标控制指令；这样，本方案在确定空调的运行参数的调节方案时，不仅考虑到环境温度参数，还增加了对于目标用户的体温参数的检测，通过环境温度参数和目标用户的体温参数，共同确定控制空调运行的温度参数；这样，依据多参数共同确定空调运行的温度调节的控制方式，更能准确反映目标用户周围环境的温度状况，从而空调执行的目标运行方式也更能符合目标用户对于室内环境的温度调节需求。
可选地，执行上述步骤的执行主体可以为空调，该空调属于智能家电设备。具体地，空调可以设置有可见光摄像头和红外摄像头，可见光摄像头可以用于识别并确定目标用户，红外摄像头可以用于获取目标用户的体温参数；空调还可以设置有环温传感器，环温传感器用于获取空调关联区域的环境温度参数；空调再根据目标用户的体温参数和空调关联区域的环境温度参数，确定目标运行方式，并执行目标运行方式对应的目标控制指令，以使空调以目标运行方式运行。
可选地，执行上述步骤的执行主体可以为服务器，服务器与空调通信连接，其中，空调可以设置有环温传感器、可见光摄像头和红外摄像头，环温传感器用于检测空调关联区域的环境温度参数，可见光摄像头可以用于检测目标用户，红外摄像头可以用于检测目标用户的体温参数。具体地，服务器获取空调检测的目标用户，以及目标用户的体温参数；服务器根据目标用户的体温参数和空调关联区域的环境温度参数，确定空调的目标运行方式；服务器根据确定的目标运行方式确定目标运行方式对应的目标控制指令，并将目标控制指令发送给空调，以使空调执行目标运行方式对应的目标控制指令。
可选地，空调可以配置有关联的可携带智能设备，目标用户佩戴可携带智能设备，可携带智能设备具有获取目标用户的体温参数的功能，空调通过获取可携带智能设备检测到的目标用户的体温数据，从而获取目标用户的体温参数。
可选地，根据目标用户的体温参数和空调关联区域的环境温度参数，确定空调的目标运行方式，包括：获取目标用户的行为状态信息，并确定体温参数和环境温度参数的目标温度差值；根据目标用户的行为状态信息和目标温度差值，确定空调的目标运行方式。
一般地，行为状态信息可以包括运动状态、行走状态、坐立状态、躺卧状态等；不同的行为状态信息下，用户的体温情况会存在差别。不同的行为状态信息下，用户对于其所处空间的环境温度也不会存在不同的调节需求。
这样，通过目标用户的行为状态信息、体温参数以及环境温度参数，共同确定的空调的目标运行方式，不仅考虑到目标用户周围环境对其体温的影响，还考虑到目标用户的当前行为状态，通过这样的方式，不仅能够确定目标运行参数，控制空调以目标运行方式运行，也能够使室内环境温度更加符合目标用户在当前行为状态下的温度需求。
可选地，获取目标用户的行为状态信息，包括：通过空调的可见光摄像头获取目标用户的目标图像信息；根据目标图像信息分析目标用户的行为，以确定目标用户的行为状态信息。
可选地，获取目标用户的行为状态信息，包括：获得行为信息库，行为信息库中保存有用户的至少一个图像信息，以及图像信息与行为状态的对应关系；获取目标用户的目标图像信息；从行为信息库中，确定与目标图像信息对应的行为状态信息。
其中，行为信息库可以存储于服务器中，空调在获取到目标图像信息的情况下，通过获取服务器中的行为信息库中的内容，以根据目标图像信息，从行为信息库中，将与目标图像信息对应的行为状态确定为行为状态信息。
这样，空调通过其可见光摄像头获取的图像信息，以及服务器中存储的行为信息库，分析图像信息以确定目标用户的行为状态信息；通过执行这样的控制步骤，将行为信息库放在服务器中进行存储，在需要调用行为信息库中的内容时，再从服务器获取；不仅能够节省空调器的存储空间，还能够一定程度上保证用户行为状态信息识别的准确性，进一步为依据行为状态信息和其他温度参数确定的目标运行方式提供数据基础。
可选地，目标运行方式包括空调的目标出风温度，和/或，目标出风风速，和/或，目标出风风向；根据目标用户的行为状态信息和目标温度差值，确定空调的目标运行方式，包括：获得运行信息库，运行信息库中保存有用户的至少一个行为状态，以及在不同的行为状态下，不同的温度差值各自关联的运行方式，运行方式包括出风温度，和/或，出风风速，和/或，出风风向；从运行信息库中，确定与目标用户的行为状态信息相匹配的并符合目标温度差值的目标出风温度，和/或，目标出风风速，和/或，目标出风风向。
在实际应用中，用户在不同的行为状态下，其对体温状况和其对于环境温度的需求均存在差别。例如，用户在运动状态下，会分泌肾上腺素，交感神经兴奋，代谢率上 升，这些都将导致用户在运动状态下体温升高。然而，用户在运动状态下，身体的大量毛孔均处于张开状态下，此时用户若处于温度较低的环境中，则容易导致毛孔迅速收缩，导致用户排汗不畅而影响用户的身体健康。因此，本申请不仅考虑了目标用户的体温参数与环境温度参数的差值，还考虑到目标用户当前的行为状态信息，即目标用户在不同的行为状态下的不同温度需求情况，通过这样的方式确定的目标运行参数，并控制空调以目标运行方式运行，能够使室内环境温度更加符合目标用户在当前行为状态下的温度需求。
可选地，获取目标用户的体温参数，包括：根据目标用户的行为状态信息，确定行为状态信息对应的目标检测部位；将检测到的目标用户的目标检测部位的温度数据作为目标用户的体温参数。
一般地，用户同样地行为状态下，其不同身体部位的温度会存在差别；而在不同的行为状态下，用户的同一身体部位也会检测到不同的温度数据。例如，用户处于躺卧状态下，其背部温度会高于头部和腿部的温度；而用户处于坐立状态下，其臀部的温度则会高于背部的温度。
因此，本申请考虑到目标用户的不同行为状态下，为了更好地反应目标用户的体温情况下部位不同，而采用根据目标用户的行为状态信息来确定能够反应目标用户体温状况的身体部位作为目标用户的目标检测部位，以通过检测目标用户的目标检测部位的温度来确定目标用户的体温参数。
在一些实施例中，在确定空调的目标运行方式之后，该用于控制空调的方法还包括：在行为状态信息表示目标用户发生危险的情况下，控制空调向预设联系人发送求救信息。
可选地，行为状态信息包括目标用户的行为位置信息和行为时长信息。具体地，在目标用户的行为位置信息不在预设的安全区域内，且行为时长信息超过预设参考时长的情况下，可以确定目标用户发生危险。
可选地，行为状态信息包括目标用户的行为位置信息和行为姿势信息；具体地，行为信息库中还包括有用户的至少一种人体姿态图像，以及人体姿态图像与行为姿势的对应关系；行为信息库中还保存有不同的行为姿势下，不同的行为位置各自关联的用户的危险等级；获取目标用户的人体姿态图像，根据行为信息库确定目标用户的行为姿势信息；进一步，从行为信息库中，确定与目标用户的行为姿势信息相匹配且符合目标用户的行为位置信息的目标用户的当前危险等级。
可选地，该用于控制空调的方法还包括：在目标用户的当前危险等级不符合表示用户安全的参考危险等级范围的情况下，说明目标用户发生危险，即，行为状态信息表示目标用户发生危险。在确定行为状态信息表示目标用户发生危险的情况下，控制空调向预设联系人发送求救信息。
其中，预设联系人可以为目标用户的紧急联系人；预设联系人也可以为报警电话或者救护电话等。向预设联系人发送求救信息可以包括通知目标用户的紧急联系人目标用户发生危险，或者，拨打救护电话说明目标用户所处位置信息。
这样，目标用户在家中活动过程时，如果发生跌倒等意外情况，空调能够通过获取的行为状态信息及时发现目标用户发生危险，并向目标用户的预设联系人及时取得联系，以避免目标用户独自在家发生意外而无法及时得到救助的情况发生。
可选地，在空调的关联区域内检测到多个用户的情况下，通过以下方式确定目标用户：根据多个用户的身份优先级信息，确定优先级最高的用户为目标用户；或者，根据多个用户分别与空调之间的间隔距离信息，确定间隔距离最小的用户为目标用户。
可选地，在空调的关联区域内检测到多个用户的情况下，根据多个用户的身份优先级信息，确定优先级最高的用户为目标用户。这样，可以通过预设的多个用户的身份优先级信息，从而获得多个用户的身份优先级排序，进而将身份优先级最高的用户确定为目标用户，以使空调能够根据预设身份优先级信息来有效确定目标用户。
可选地，在空调的关联区域内检测到多个用户的情况下，根据多个用户分别与空调之间的间隔距离信息，确定间隔距离最小的用户为目标用户。具体地，可以将多个用户分别与空调之间的多个间隔距离数据作为多个用户的优先级评判依据，进而将与空调之间的间隔距离最小的用户作为优先级最高的目标用户，从而使空调能够根据优先级有效确定目标用户。
这样，通过获取目标用户的体温参数，再根据目标用户的体温参数和空调关联区域的环境温度参数，确定空调的目标运行方式，继而控制空调执行目标运行方式对应的目标控制指令；这样，本方案在确定空调的运行参数的调节方案时，不仅考虑到环境温度参数，还增加了对于目标用户的体温参数的检测，通过环境温度参数和目标用户的体温参数，共同确定控制空调运行的温度参数；这样，依据多参数共同确定空调运行的温度调节的控制方式，更能准确反映目标用户周围环境的温度状况，从而空调执行的目标运行方式也更能符合目标用户对于室内环境的温度调节需求。
结合图2所示，本公开实施例提供一种用于控制空调的装置，包括获取模块10、 确定模块20和执行模块30；获取模块10，被配置为确定目标用户，并获取目标用户的体温参数；确定模块20，被配置为根据目标用户的体温参数和空调关联区域的环境温度参数，确定空调的目标运行方式；执行模块30，被配置为控制空调执行目标运行方式对应的目标控制指令。
采用本公开实施例提供的用于控制空调的装置，能够通过获取目标用户的体温参数，再根据目标用户的体温参数和空调关联区域的环境温度参数，确定空调的目标运行方式，继而控制空调执行目标运行方式对应的目标控制指令；这样，本方案在确定空调的运行参数的调节方案时，不仅考虑到环境温度参数，还增加了对于目标用户的体温参数的检测，通过环境温度参数和目标用户的体温参数，共同确定控制空调运行的温度参数；这样，依据多参数共同确定空调运行的温度调节的控制方式，更能准确反映目标用户周围环境的温度状况，从而空调执行的目标运行方式也更能符合目标用户对于室内环境的温度调节需求。
结合图3所示，本公开实施例提供一种用于控制空调的装置，包括处理器(processor)100和存储器(memory)101。可选地，该装置还可以包括通信接口(Communication Interface)102和总线103。其中，处理器100、通信接口102、存储器101可以通过总线103完成相互间的通信。通信接口102可以用于信息传输。处理器100可以调用存储器101中的逻辑指令，以执行上述实施例的用于控制空调的方法。
此外，上述的存储器101中的逻辑指令可以通过软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。
存储器101作为一种计算机可读存储介质，可用于存储软件程序、计算机可执行程序，如本公开实施例中的方法对应的程序指令/模块。处理器100通过运行存储在存储器101中的程序指令/模块，从而执行功能应用以及数据处理，即实现上述实施例中用于控制空调的方法。
存储器101可包括存储程序区和存储数据区，其中，存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序；存储数据区可存储根据终端设备的使用所创建的数据等。此外，存储器101可以包括高速随机存取存储器，还可以包括非易失性存储器。
本公开实施例提供了一种空调，包含上述的用于控制空调的装置。
采用本公开实施例提供的空调，能够通过获取目标用户的体温参数，再根据目标用户的体温参数和空调关联区域的环境温度参数，确定空调的目标运行方式，继而控制空调执行目标运行方式对应的目标控制指令；这样，本方案在确定空调的运行参数的调 节方案时，不仅考虑到环境温度参数，还增加了对于目标用户的体温参数的检测，通过环境温度参数和目标用户的体温参数，共同确定控制空调运行的温度参数；这样，依据多参数共同确定空调运行的温度调节的控制方式，更能准确反映目标用户周围环境的温度状况，从而空调执行的目标运行方式也更能符合目标用户对于室内环境的温度调节需求。
本公开实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令设置为执行上述用于控制空调的方法。
本公开实施例提供了一种计算机程序产品，所述计算机程序产品包括存储在计算机可读存储介质上的计算机程序，所述计算机程序包括程序指令，当所述程序指令被计算机执行时，使所述计算机执行上述用于控制空调的方法。
上述的计算机可读存储介质可以是暂态计算机可读存储介质，也可以是非暂态计算机可读存储介质。
本公开实施例的技术方案可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括一个或多个指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本公开实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质可以是非暂态存储介质，包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM，Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM，Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等多种可以存储程序代码的介质，也可以是暂态存储介质。
以上描述和附图充分地示出了本公开的实施例，以使本领域的技术人员能够实践它们。其他实施例可以包括结构的、逻辑的、电气的、过程的以及其他的改变。实施例仅代表可能的变化。除非明确要求，否则单独的部件和功能是可选的，并且操作的顺序可以变化。一些实施例的部分和特征可以被包括在或替换其他实施例的部分和特征。而且，本申请中使用的用词仅用于描述实施例并且不用于限制权利要求。如在实施例以及权利要求的描述中使用的，除非上下文清楚地表明，否则单数形式的“一个”(a)、“一个”(an)和“所述”(the)旨在同样包括复数形式。类似地，如在本申请中所使用的术语“和/或”是指包含一个或一个以上相关联的列出的任何以及所有可能的组合。另外，当用于本申请中时，术语“包括”(comprise)及其变型“包括”(comprises)和/或包括(comprising)等指陈述的特征、整体、步骤、操作、元素，和/或组件的存在，但不排除一个或一个以上其它特征、整体、步骤、操作、元素、组件和/或这些的分组的存在或添加。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个…”限定的要素，并不排 除在包括所述要素的过程、方法或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。本文中，每个实施例重点说明的可以是与其他实施例的不同之处，各个实施例之间相同相似部分可以互相参见。对于实施例公开的方法、产品等而言，如果其与实施例公开的方法部分相对应，那么相关之处可以参见方法部分的描述。
本领域技术人员可以意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤，能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行，可以取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。所述技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法以实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本公开实施例的范围。所述技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
本文所披露的实施例中，所揭露的方法、产品(包括但不限于装置、设备等)，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述单元的划分，可以仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另外，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例。另外，在本公开实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。
附图中的流程图和框图显示了根据本公开实施例的系统、方法和计算机程序产品的可能实现的体系架构、功能和操作。在这点上，流程图或框图中的每个方框可以代表一个模块、程序段或代码的一部分，所述模块、程序段或代码的一部分包含一个或多个用于实现规定的逻辑功能的可执行指令。在有些作为替换的实现中，方框中所标注的功能也可以以不同于附图中所标注的顺序发生。例如，两个连续的方框实际上可以基本并行地执行，它们有时也可以按相反的顺序执行，这可以依所涉及的功能而定。在附图中的流程图和框图所对应的描述中，不同的方框所对应的操作或步骤也可以以不同于描述中所披露的顺序发生，有时不同的操作或步骤之间不存在特定的顺序。例如，两个连续 的操作或步骤实际上可以基本并行地执行，它们有时也可以按相反的顺序执行，这可以依所涉及的功能而定。框图和/或流程图中的每个方框、以及框图和/或流程图中的方框的组合，可以用执行规定的功能或动作的专用的基于硬件的系统来实现，或者可以用专用硬件与计算机指令的组合来实现。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种用于控制空调的方法，其特征在于，包括：
    确定目标用户，并获取所述目标用户的体温参数；
    根据所述目标用户的体温参数和所述空调关联区域的环境温度参数，确定所述空调的目标运行方式；
    控制所述空调执行所述目标运行方式对应的目标控制指令。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述目标用户的体温参数和所述空调关联区域的环境温度参数，确定所述空调的目标运行方式，包括：
    获取所述目标用户的行为状态信息，并确定所述体温参数和所述环境温度参数的目标温度差值；
    根据所述目标用户的行为状态信息和所述目标温度差值，确定所述空调的目标运行方式。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述目标运行方式包括所述空调的目标出风温度，和/或，目标出风风速，和/或，目标出风风向；所述根据所述目标用户的行为状态信息和所述目标温度差值，确定所述空调的目标运行方式，包括：
    获得运行信息库，所述运行信息库中保存有用户的至少一个行为状态，以及在不同的行为状态下，不同的温度差值各自关联的运行方式，所述运行方式包括出风温度，和/或，出风风速，和/或，出风风向；
    从所述运行信息库中，确定与所述目标用户的行为状态信息相匹配的并符合所述目标温度差值的目标出风温度，和/或，目标出风风速，和/或，目标出风风向。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述获取目标用户的行为状态信息，包括：
    获得行为信息库，所述行为信息库中保存有用户的至少一个图像信息，以及图像信息与行为状态的对应关系；
    获取所述目标用户的目标图像信息；
    从所述行为信息库中，确定与所述目标图像信息对应的行为状态信息。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述获取所述目标用户的体温参数，包括：
    根据所述目标用户的行为状态信息，确定所述行为状态信息对应的目标检测部 位；
    将检测到的所述目标用户的目标检测部位的温度数据作为所述目标用户的体温参数。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述确定所述空调的目标运行方式之后，还包括：
    在所述行为状态信息表示所述目标用户发生危险的情况下，控制所述空调向预设联系人发送求救信息。
  7. 根据权利要求1至6任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述空调的关联区域内检测到多个用户的情况下，通过以下方式确定所述目标用户：
    根据所述多个用户的身份优先级信息，确定优先级最高的用户为目标用户；或者，
    根据所述多个用户分别与所述空调之间的间隔距离信息，确定间隔距离最小的用户为目标用户。
  8. 一种用于控制空调的装置，包括处理器和存储有程序指令的存储器，其特征在于，所述处理器被配置为在执行所述程序指令时，执行如权利要求1至7任一项所述的用于控制空调的方法。
  9. 一种空调，其特征在于，包括如权利要求8所述的用于控制空调的装置。
  10. 一种存储介质，存储有程序指令，其特征在于，所述程序指令在运行时，执行如权利要求1至7任一项所述的用于控制空调的方法。
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