WO2023000761A1 - 一种具有提高对比度结构的 lcd 显示器及显示设备 - Google Patents

一种具有提高对比度结构的 lcd 显示器及显示设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023000761A1
WO2023000761A1 PCT/CN2022/091271 CN2022091271W WO2023000761A1 WO 2023000761 A1 WO2023000761 A1 WO 2023000761A1 CN 2022091271 W CN2022091271 W CN 2022091271W WO 2023000761 A1 WO2023000761 A1 WO 2023000761A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
glass substrate
layer
light
polarizer
display
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PCT/CN2022/091271
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
罗光跃
罗杰
赵允国
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惠州Tcl云创科技有限公司
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Application filed by 惠州Tcl云创科技有限公司 filed Critical 惠州Tcl云创科技有限公司
Priority to US18/575,403 priority Critical patent/US20240310673A1/en
Publication of WO2023000761A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023000761A1/zh

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1347—Arrangement of liquid crystal layers or cells in which the final condition of one light beam is achieved by the addition of the effects of two or more layers or cells
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133509—Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
    • G02F1/133514—Colour filters
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133528—Polarisers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133528—Polarisers
    • G02F1/133548—Wire-grid polarisers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
    • G02F1/133606—Direct backlight including a specially adapted diffusing, scattering or light controlling members
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/136—Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
    • G02F1/1362—Active matrix addressed cells
    • G02F1/1368—Active matrix addressed cells in which the switching element is a three-electrode device

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of displays, in particular to an LCD display and a display device with a contrast-enhancing structure.
  • LCD liquid crystal display
  • OLED organic diode display
  • the traditional LCD display technology consists of a white backlight plus TFT-cell, and polarizers are attached to both sides of the cell.
  • the degree of polarization is generally between 90-99%, that is, the total A small amount of light will leak out, causing the dark part of the LCD to not be black enough so that the LCD contrast ratio can only be maintained at the level of 800-2000.
  • Figure 1 shows the traditional scheme
  • 100 is CF (color filter)
  • 200 is array (TFT array, active switch matrix; TFT-thin film field effect tube)
  • 300 is backlight
  • 400 is BM (blackmatrix-black matrix)
  • 500 600 is the lower polarizer
  • 600 is the upper polarizer; in the traditional solution, the color, brightness and darkness can be changed by switching the red, green and blue sub-pixels.
  • the contrast ratio of LCD cannot be tens of millions like that of OLED.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides an LCD display with a contrast-enhancing structure.
  • a backlight control layer to control the transmission of light at the pixel level
  • the backlight of the black or dark screen of the light display layer can be blocked to a very small brightness. , so that the light that reaches the light display layer cannot penetrate, and then realizes the ultra-high contrast of the light display layer.
  • an LCD display with a contrast-enhancing structure comprising: a backlight layer, a backlight control layer, and a light display layer; the backlight layer, the backlight control layer, and the light display layer are sequentially connected; wherein, the The backlight layer is used to emit a light source, and the backlight control layer filters the light emitted by the backlight layer; the light display layer is provided with a light display surface, and the light display surface shows the light filtered by the backlight control layer visible light.
  • the backlight control layer includes a first polarizer and a first glass substrate laminated with the first polarizer, the first polarizer is connected to the backlight layer, and the first glass substrate is connected to the first polarizer.
  • the light display layer is connected; the first polarizer converts the light emitted by the backlight layer into polarized light;
  • the first glass substrate includes a first lower glass substrate and a first upper glass substrate, a liquid crystal layer is arranged between the first lower glass substrate and the first upper glass substrate, and the liquid crystal layer reverses the polarization of polarized light angle; the first upper glass substrate and the first lower glass substrate are stacked; the first lower glass substrate is connected to the first polarizer, and the first upper glass substrate is connected to the light display layer .
  • the first upper glass substrate is provided with a pixel dot structure for controlling light pixels.
  • the light display layer includes a second polarizer and a second glass substrate, the second polarizer is stacked with the second glass substrate, and the second polarizer is connected to the first upper glass substrate ;
  • the second polarizer filters the light passing through the first upper glass substrate.
  • the second glass substrate includes a second upper glass substrate and a second lower glass substrate, the second upper glass substrate and the second lower glass substrate are laminated, the second lower glass substrate and the second lower glass substrate The second polarizer is connected.
  • the second upper glass substrate is a color filter
  • the second lower glass substrate is an array of thin film field effect transistors.
  • the light display layer further includes a third polarizer for displaying visible light, and the third polarizer is connected to the second upper glass substrate.
  • the light display layer further includes a grid layer for preventing color mixing of pixels, and the grid layer is arranged in the second upper glass substrate.
  • the backlight control layer is a backlight control liquid crystal cell
  • the light display layer is a display liquid crystal cell
  • Embodiments of the present invention also provide a display device, which includes an LCD display with a contrast-enhancing structure, and the LCD display with a contrast-enhancing structure includes: a backlight layer, a backlight control layer, and a light display layer; the backlight Layer, backlight control layer and light display layer are connected in sequence; wherein, the backlight layer is used to emit light source, and the backlight control layer filters the light emitted by the backlight layer; the light display layer is provided with a light display surface , the light display surface shows the visible light filtered by the backlight control layer.
  • the backlight control layer includes a first polarizer and a first glass substrate laminated with the first polarizer, the first polarizer is connected to the backlight layer, The first glass substrate is connected to the light display layer; the first polarizer converts the light emitted by the backlight layer into polarized light;
  • the first glass substrate includes a first lower glass substrate and a first upper glass substrate, the first upper glass substrate and the first lower glass substrate are laminated, the first lower glass substrate and the first upper glass substrate A liquid crystal layer is arranged between the glass substrates, and the liquid crystal layer reverses the polarization angle of the polarized light; the first lower glass substrate is connected to the first polarizer, and the first upper glass substrate is connected to the optical display layer .
  • a pixel dot structure for controlling light pixels is arranged in the first upper glass substrate.
  • the light display layer includes a second polarizer and a second glass substrate, the second polarizer and the second glass substrate are stacked, and the second polarizer and the second glass substrate The first upper glass substrate is connected; the second polarizer filters the light passing through the first upper glass substrate.
  • the second glass substrate includes a second upper glass substrate and a second lower glass substrate, the second upper glass substrate and the second lower glass substrate are laminated, the The second lower glass substrate is connected with the second polarizer.
  • the second upper glass substrate is a color filter
  • the second lower glass substrate is an array of thin film field effect transistors.
  • the light display layer further includes a third polarizer for displaying visible light, and the third polarizer is connected to the second upper glass substrate.
  • the light display layer further includes a grid layer for preventing color mixing of pixels, and the grid layer is arranged in the second upper glass substrate.
  • the backlight control layer is a backlight control liquid crystal cell.
  • the optical display layer is a display liquid crystal cell.
  • the LCD display with a contrast-enhancing structure of the present invention includes: a backlight layer, a backlight control layer, and a light display layer; the backlight layer, the backlight control layer, and the light display layer are sequentially connected; wherein, the backlight layer is used to emit light;
  • the backlight control layer filters the light source emitted by the backlight layer;
  • the light display layer is provided with a light display surface, and the light display surface displays the visible light filtered by the backlight control layer.
  • a backlight control layer is set between the backlight layer and the light display layer, and the backlight control layer is set to filter and control the transmission of light at the pixel level, so as to block the light in the black area of the light display layer to a very small brightness, so that The light of the light display layer cannot penetrate the display surface, and then the ultra-high contrast of the display surface of the light display layer is realized.
  • Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of prior art of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of an LCD display with a contrast-enhancing structure according to the present invention.
  • the present application proposes a LCD display with a contrast-enhancing structure, including: a backlight layer 1, a backlight control layer 2, and a light display layer 3; connected in sequence; wherein, the backlight layer 1 is used to emit a light source, and the backlight control layer 2 filters the light emitted by the backlight layer 1; the light display layer 3 is provided with a light display surface 305, the light shown The display surface 305 displays the visible light filtered by the backlight control layer 2 .
  • the LCD display with a contrast-enhancing structure of the present invention includes: a backlight layer 1, a backlight control layer 2, and a light display layer 3; the backlight layer 1, the backlight control layer 2, and the light display layer 3 are connected in sequence; wherein, the backlight Layer 1 is used to emit light; the backlight control layer 2 filters the light source emitted by the backlight layer 1; the light display layer 3 is provided with a light display surface 305, and the light display surface 305 shows the backlight control Layer 2 filtered visible light.
  • a backlight control layer 2 is arranged between the backlight layer 1 and the light display layer 3, and by setting the backlight control layer 2, the transmission of light can be filtered and controlled at the pixel level, so that the light in the dark area or dark area of the light display layer 3 can be realized.
  • the extremely small brightness is blocked, so that the light reaching the light display layer 3 cannot pass through the display surface 305 , and then the ultra-high contrast of the display surface 305 of the light display layer 3 is realized.
  • the solution proposed by the present invention is a technical solution with mass production feasibility.
  • the backlight control layer 2 filters the light, which can largely Improve the contrast of the LCD display, thereby improving the viewing experience of the LCD display.
  • the LCD of the existing solution can generally only achieve a contrast ratio of 800-2000, and the contrast ratio can be increased by dozens or even hundreds of times to a level close to that of an OLED through this application.
  • the traditional LCD is composed of a cell (active TFT array plus a liquid crystal box) plus a backlight, and the traditional backlight is a surface light source, which cannot be controlled locally; the present invention achieves local control of the backlight by adding a lower liquid crystal box, thereby To achieve the purpose of ultra-high contrast.
  • This application innovatively proposes a new architecture, which adopts the scheme of double LCD overlapping.
  • the pixel operation of the LCD makes it impossible for the light reaching the light display layer 3 to pass through the display surface 305 of the light display layer 3 , thereby achieving ultra-high contrast.
  • the lower LCD as the backlight control layer 2 can selectively pass the backlight;
  • the display surface 305 of the light display layer 3 is generally composed of bright and dark areas.
  • the dark area needs to suppress light, but the bright area does not need it; by blocking the brightness of the dark area, the bright area is relatively brighter, so that the contrast of the display surface 305 is greatly improved.
  • the backlight control layer 2 includes a first polarizer 201 and a first glass substrate stacked with the first polarizer 201, the first polarizer 201 is connected to the backlight layer 1, and the The first glass substrate is connected to the light display layer 3; the first polarizer 201 converts the light emitted by the backlight layer 1 into polarized light, and the liquid crystal twists the polarization angle of the polarized light.
  • a first polarizer 201 connected to the backlight layer 1 is provided, and the first polarizer 201 is used to convert the light passing through the polarizer into polarized light; the light is emitted from the backlight layer 1 and becomes polarized after passing through the first polarizer 201 Light, the polarization angle of the light can be controlled by electrifying the liquid crystal through the first glass substrate.
  • a liquid crystal layer (not shown in the figure) is disposed between the first lower glass substrate 202 and the first upper glass substrate 203, and the liquid crystal layer reverses the polarization angle of the polarized light.
  • the first glass substrate includes a first lower glass substrate 202 and a first upper glass substrate 203, and the first upper glass substrate 203 and the first lower glass substrate 202 are laminated; the first The lower glass substrate 202 is connected to the first polarizer 201 , and the first upper glass substrate 203 is connected to the light display layer 3 .
  • the first glass substrate includes two layers stacked up and down, that is, the first lower glass substrate 202 and the first upper glass substrate 203; the first lower glass substrate 202 is connected to the first polarizer 201, and the first upper glass substrate 203 is connected to the light.
  • the second polarizer 301 of the display layer 3 is connected.
  • the first polarizer 201 converts the passing light into polarized light, and the polarization angle of the light can be controlled by applying power to the liquid crystal on the lower first lower glass substrate 202 .
  • the first upper glass substrate 203 is provided with a pixel dot structure 204 for controlling light pixels.
  • the pixel dot structure 204 is the control pixel constituting the minimum unit of the backlight control layer 2 .
  • the light display layer 3 includes a second polarizer 301 and a second glass substrate, the second polarizer 301 and the second glass substrate are stacked, and the second polarizer 301 and the first glass substrate An upper glass substrate 203 is connected; the second polarizer 201 filters the light passing through the first upper glass substrate 203 .
  • the light passing through the first glass substrate is twisted by the first lower glass substrate 202, after the twisted light passes through the second polarizer 301, part of it will be filtered out (the light partially twisted to the direction perpendicular to the direction of the second polarizer 301 ); the light that is not filtered by the second polarizer 301 then enters the upper layer LCD, that is, the light display layer 3 .
  • the second glass substrate includes a second upper glass substrate 303 and a second lower glass substrate 302, the second upper glass substrate 303 and the second lower glass substrate 302 are laminated, and the second lower glass substrate
  • the glass substrate 302 is connected to the second polarizer 201 .
  • the second glass substrate is arranged on both sides of the upper and lower layers, that is, the second upper glass substrate 303 and the second lower glass substrate 302 are included; the second lower glass substrate 302 is connected to the second polarizer 301, and the second upper glass substrate 303 is connected to the second polarizer.
  • the third polarizer 304 is connected.
  • the second upper glass substrate 303 is a color filter
  • the second lower glass substrate 302 is an array of thin film field effect transistors.
  • the second upper glass substrate 303 is configured as a color filter
  • the second lower glass substrate 302 is configured as a TFT
  • the TFT is arrayed.
  • the light display layer 3 further includes a third polarizer 304 for displaying visible light, and the third polarizer 304 is connected to the second upper glass substrate 303 .
  • the third polarizer 304 is connected to the second upper glass substrate 303 .
  • the light passing through the second polarizer 301 is modulated by the polarization angle of the RGB sub-pixels of the second glass substrate, and then passes through the third polarizer 304.
  • the display surface 305 of the three polarizers 304 forms light that can reach human eyes and be seen.
  • the light display layer 3 further includes a grid layer 306 for preventing pixel color mixing, and the grid layer 306 is disposed in the second upper glass substrate 303 . Before the light passing through the third polarizer 304 is displayed, it is also arranged on the grid layer 306 in the second upper glass substrate 303; the grid layer 306 isolates the red R, green G, and blue B sub-pixels to prevent Pixel color mixing; grid layer 306 is similar to a black grid.
  • the backlight control layer 2 is set as a liquid crystal cell for backlight control
  • the light display layer 3 is a liquid crystal cell for displaying light.
  • the light is emitted from the backlight layer 1 and becomes polarized light after passing through the first polarizer 201; the liquid crystal of the lower first lower glass substrate 202 is powered and the polarization angle of the light can be controlled according to the situation of the power; the light passes through the first
  • the light from the lower glass substrate 202 will be twisted, and the light twisted by the first lower glass substrate 202 will be partially filtered after passing through the second polarizer 301 (the light that is partially twisted to the polarization direction perpendicular to the second polarizer 301)
  • the light that passes through the second polarizer 301 will then enter the upper LCD, that is, the light display layer 3; after the polarization angle modulation of the RGB sub-pixels of the second upper glass substrate 303, it will pass through the third polarizer 304, and form light on the display surface 305 of the third polarizer 304 that can reach human eyes and be seen.
  • the above-mentioned area where the distorted light is perpendicular to the second polarizer 301 is the dark area of the screen, and the corresponding operation of controlling the light filtering of the liquid crystal cell is to reduce the backlight supply in the dark area. Thereby reducing the brightness of dark areas, so that the contrast is significantly improved.
  • the LCD display with a contrast-enhancing structure of the present invention includes: a backlight layer 1, a backlight control layer 2, and a light display layer 3; the backlight layer 1, the backlight control layer 2, and the light display layer 3 are connected in sequence; wherein, the backlight Layer 1 is used to emit light; the backlight control layer 2 filters the light source emitted by the backlight layer 1; the light display layer 3 is provided with a light display surface 305, and the light display surface 305 shows the backlight control Layer 2 filtered visible light.
  • a backlight control layer 2 is set between the backlight layer 1 and the light display layer 3, and the backlight control layer 2 is set to filter and control the transmission of light at the pixel level, so as to block the light in the dark area of the light display layer 3 to a minimum. Brightness, so that the light reaching the light display layer 3 cannot pass through the display surface 305, and then realize the ultra-high contrast of the display surface 305 of the light display layer 3.
  • the present invention also provides a display device, which includes an LCD display with a contrast-enhancing structure, and the display device can be any device with a display function such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a television set, a notebook computer, a digital photo frame, a navigator, etc. product or device.
  • a display device which includes an LCD display with a contrast-enhancing structure
  • the display device can be any device with a display function such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a television set, a notebook computer, a digital photo frame, a navigator, etc. product or device.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及显示器领域，具体涉及一种具有提高对比度结构的LCD显示器，包括：背光层（1）、背光控制层（2）及光显示层（3）；背光层（1）、背光控制层（2）及光显示层（3）依次连接；其中，背光层（1）用于发出光源；背光控制层（2）对背光层（1）发出的光源进行过滤；光显示层（3）上设置有光显示面（305），光显示面（305）显示背光控制层（2）过滤后的可见光。

Description

一种具有提高对比度结构的LCD显示器及显示设备
本申请要求于2021年07月23日提交中国专利局、申请号为202110835169.9、发明名称为“一种具有提高对比度结构的LCD显示器”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明涉及显示器领域，具体而言，涉及一种具有提高对比度结构的LCD显示器及显示设备。
 背景技术
随着技术的演进，显示行业已经开始逐步从LCD（液晶显示器）过渡到OLED（有机二极管显示器），相比OLED的艳丽高动态，LCD在动态范围上有着明显的劣势，即LCD对比度不足。相比OLED动辄几十上百万的对比度，常规的LCD只有的1000-3000的对比度。如此对比度大大的限制的LCD的动态范围，使得LCD在进行HDR playback的时候明显的效果差于OLED显示器。
传统方案中传统的LCD显示技术由白色背光加TFT-cell，cell两侧贴偏光片，但由于偏光片的透过率和偏振度互斥，一般偏振度在90-99%之间，即总有一小部分光线会泄露，导致LCD的黑暗部分不够黑从而使LCD对比度只能维持在800-2000的水准。
图1为传统的方案，100是CF（彩色滤光片），200是array（TFT阵列，主动开关矩阵；TFT-薄膜场效应管），300背光，400是BM（blackmatrix-黑色矩阵），500是下偏光片，600是上偏光片；传统方案中通过红绿蓝子像素的开关切换从而实现颜色、亮暗的变化。
 技术问题
由于偏光片的偏振度无法达到理论上的100%以及LCD盒内各膜层复杂的透射、反射、折射关系使得像素并不能完全关闭，即背光的光线总会有泄露穿透LCD到达人眼，故LCD对比度无法像OLED那样做到几十上百万。
 技术解决方案
本发明实施例提供了一种具有提高对比度结构的LCD显示器，通过设置背光控制层对光的透过进行像素级的控制，从而实现将光显示层的黑或暗画面的背光阻隔至极小的亮度，使得达到光显示层的光线无法穿透，继而实现光显示层的超高对比度。
根据本发明的实施例，提供了一种具有提高对比度结构的LCD显示器，包括：背光层、背光控制层及光显示层；所述背光层、背光控制层及光显示层依次连接；其中，所述背光层用于发出光源，所述背光控制层对所述背光层发出的光进行过滤；所述光显示层上设置有光显示面，所示光显示面显示所述背光控制层过滤后的可见光。
进一步地，所述背光控制层包括第一偏光片及与所述第一偏光片层叠设置的第一玻璃基板，所述第一偏光片与所述背光层连接，所述第一玻璃基板与所述光显示层连接；所述第一偏光片将所述背光层发出的光转变为偏振光；
所述第一玻璃基板包括第一下璃基板及第一上玻璃基板，所述第一下璃基板和所述第一上玻璃基板之间设置有液晶层，所述液晶层扭转偏振光的偏振角度；所述第一上玻璃基板与所述第一下玻璃基板层叠设置；所述第一下玻璃基板与所述第一偏光片连接，所述第一上玻璃基板与所述光显示层连接。
进一步地，所述第一上玻璃基板内设置有控制光像素的像素点结构。
进一步地，所述光显示层包括第二偏光片及第二玻璃基板，所述第二偏光片与所述第二玻璃基板层叠设置，所述第二偏光片与所述第一上玻璃基板连接；所述第二偏光片对穿过所述第一上玻璃基板后的光进行过滤。
进一步地，所述第二玻璃基板包括第二上玻璃基板和第二下玻璃基板，所述第二上玻璃基板与所述第二下玻璃基板层叠设置，所述第二下玻璃基板与所述第二偏光片连接。
进一步地，所述第二上玻璃基板为彩色滤光片，所述第二下玻璃基板为薄膜场效应管的阵列。
进一步地，所述光显示层还包括用于显示可见光的第三偏光片，所述第三偏光片与所述第二上玻璃基板连接。
进一步地，所述光显示层还包括用于防止像素混色的网格层，所述网格层设置在所述第二上玻璃基板内。
进一步地，所述背光控制层为背光控制液晶盒，所述光显示层为显示液晶盒。
本发明的实施例还提供一种显示设备，所述显示设备包括具有提高对比度结构的LCD显示器，所述具有提高对比度结构的LCD显示器包括：背光层、背光控制层及光显示层；所述背光层、背光控制层及光显示层依次连接；其中，所述背光层用于发出光源，所述背光控制层对所述背光层发出的光进行过滤；所述光显示层上设置有光显示面，所示光显示面显示所述背光控制层过滤后的可见光。
进一步地，根据上述所述的显示设备，所述背光控制层包括第一偏光片及与所述第一偏光片层叠设置的第一玻璃基板，所述第一偏光片与所述背光层连接，所述第一玻璃基板与所述光显示层连接；所述第一偏光片将所述背光层发出的光转变为偏振光；
所述第一玻璃基板包括第一下玻璃基板及第一上玻璃基板，所述第一上玻璃基板与所述第一下玻璃基板层叠设置，所述第一下玻璃基板和所述第一上玻璃基板之间设置有液晶层，所述液晶层扭转偏振光的偏振角度；所述第一下玻璃基板与所述第一偏光片连接，所述第一上玻璃基板与所述光显示层连接。
进一步地，根据上述所述的显示设备，所述第一上玻璃基板内设置有控制光像素的像素点结构。
进一步地，根据上述所述的显示设备，所述光显示层包括第二偏光片及第二玻璃基板，所述第二偏光片与所述第二玻璃基板层叠设置，所述第二偏光片与所述第一上玻璃基板连接；所述第二偏光片对穿过所述第一上玻璃基板后的光进行过滤。
进一步地，根据上述所述的显示设备，所述第二玻璃基板包括第二上玻璃基板和第二下玻璃基板，所述第二上玻璃基板与所述第二下玻璃基板层叠设置，所述第二下玻璃基板与所述第二偏光片连接。
进一步地，根据上述所述的显示设备，所述第二上玻璃基板为彩色滤光片，所述第二下玻璃基板为薄膜场效应管的阵列。
进一步地，根据上述所述的显示设备，所述光显示层还包括用于显示可见光的第三偏光片，所述第三偏光片与所述第二上玻璃基板连接。
进一步地，根据上述所述的显示设备，所述光显示层还包括用于防止像素混色的网格层，所述网格层设置在所述第二上玻璃基板内。
进一步地，根据上述所述的显示设备，所述背光控制层为背光控制液晶盒。
进一步地，根据上述所述的显示设备，所述光显示层为显示液晶盒。
 有益效果
本发明具有提高对比度结构的LCD显示器中，包括：背光层、背光控制层及光显示层；所述背光层、背光控制层及光显示层依次连接；其中，所述背光层用于发出光源；所述背光控制层对所述背光层发出的光源进行过滤；所述光显示层上设置有光显示面，所示光显示面显示所述背光控制层过滤后的可见光。在背光层和光显示层之间设置背光控制层，通过设置背光控制层对光的透过进行像素级的过滤控制，从而实现将光显示层的黑区部分的光阻隔至极小的亮度，使得达到光显示层的光线无法穿透显示面，继而实现光显示层的显示面的超高对比度。
 附图说明
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解，构成本申请的一部分，本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明，并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中：
图1为本发明现有技术的结构图；
图2为本发明具有提高对比度结构的LCD显示器结构图。
附图标记：1-背光层、2-背光控制层、201-第一偏光片、202-第一下玻璃基板、203-第一上玻璃基板、204-像素点结构、3-光显示层、301-第二偏光片、302-第二下玻璃基板、303-第二上玻璃基板、304-第三偏光片、305-显示面、306-网格层、100-彩色滤光片、200-TFT阵列、300-背光、400-黑色矩阵、500-下偏光片、600-上偏光片。
 本发明的实施方式
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本发明方案，下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分的实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都应当属于本发明保护的范围。通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的，仅用于解释本发明，而不能解释为对本发明的限制。此外，如果已知技术的详细描述对于示出本发明的特征是不必要的，则将其省略。
需要说明的是，本发明的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换，以便这里描述的本发明的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。此外，术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含，例如，包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元，而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。
本技术领域技术人员可以理解，除非另外定义，这里使用的所有术语(包括技术术语和科学术语)，具有与本发明所属领域中的普通技术人员的一般理解相同的意义。还应该理解的是，诸如通用字典中定义的那些术语，应该被理解为具有与现有技术的上下文中的意义一致的意义，并且除非像这里一样被特定定义，否则不会用理想化或过于正式的含义来解释。
如图2所示，本申请提出一种具有提高对比度结构的LCD显示器，包括：背光层1、背光控制层2及光显示层3；所述背光层1、背光控制层2及光显示层3依次连接；其中，所述背光层1用于发出光源，所述背光控制层2对所述背光层1发出的光进行过滤；所述光显示层3上设置有光显示面305，所示光显示面305显示所述背光控制层2过滤后的可见光。
本发明具有提高对比度结构的LCD显示器中，包括：背光层1、背光控制层2及光显示层3；所述背光层1、背光控制层2及光显示层3依次连接；其中，所述背光层1用于发出光源；所述背光控制层2对所述背光层1发出的光源进行过滤；所述光显示层3上设置有光显示面305，所示光显示面305显示所述背光控制层2过滤后的可见光。在背光层1和光显示层3之间设置背光控制层2，通过设置背光控制层2对光的透过进行像素级的过滤控制，从而实现将光显示层3的黑区或暗区部分的光阻隔至极小的亮度，使得达到光显示层3的光线无法穿透显示面305，继而实现光显示层3的显示面305的超高对比度。
具体地，本发明所提出的方案是一种具备量产可行性的技术方案，通过在背光层1和光显示层3之间设置背光控制层2，背光控制层2对光进行过虑，可以大幅度的提升LCD显示器的对比度，从而提升LCD显示器的观感体验。
现有方案的LCD一般仅能实现800-2000的对比度，通过本申请可以将对比度提升几十上百倍至接近OLED对比度的水准。
传统LCD是由cell（主动TFT阵列加装液晶盒）加背光组成，而传统的背光属于面光源，无法做到针对局部控制；本发明通过增加下液晶盒以达到对背光可以做局部控制，从而实现超高对比度的目的。
本申请创新性的提出一种新架构，采用双LCD重叠的方案。设置下层LCD作为背光控制层2对背光的透过进行像素级的控制，从而实现将光显示层3的局部的暗区背部的背光阻隔至极小的亮度，再通过做为光显示层3的上层LCD的像素操作，从而使得达到光显示层3的光线基本无法穿透光显示层3的显示面305，继而实现超高对比度。
具体地，这种上下两层LCD的架构设置中，做为背光控制层2的下层LCD可以将背光进行选择性通过；光显示层3的显示面305中一般都是由明、暗不同的区域构成，为了提高显示面305的对比度，暗区需要压制光，明区则不需要；通过将阻隔暗区的亮度，使得明区相对的显示为更亮，从而使显示面305对比度极大提高。
实施例中，所述背光控制层2包括第一偏光片201及与所述第一偏光片201层叠设置的第一玻璃基板，所述第一偏光片201与所述背光层1连接，所述第一玻璃基板与所述光显示层3连接；所述第一偏光片201将所述背光层1发出的光转变为偏振光，液晶扭转穿偏振光的偏振角度。设置与背光层1连接的第一偏光片201，第一偏光片201用于将穿过该偏光片的光线转换偏振光；光线由背光层1射出，穿过第一偏光片201后变成偏振光，通过第一玻璃基板的液晶加电可以控制光线的偏振角度。所述第一下璃基板202和所述第一上玻璃基板203之间设置有液晶层（图中未标示），所述液晶层扭转偏振光的偏振角度。
实施例中，所述第一玻璃基板包括第一下璃璃基板202及第一上玻璃基板203，所述第一上玻璃基板203与所述第一下玻璃基板202层叠设置；所述第一下玻璃基板202与所述第一偏光片201连接，所述第一上玻璃基板203与所述光显示层3连接。第一玻璃基板包括上下层叠设置的两层，即包括第一下玻璃基板202和第一上玻璃基板203；第一下玻璃基板202与第一偏光片201连接，第一上玻璃基板203与光显示层3的第二偏光片301连接。第一偏光片201将穿过的光转成偏振光，通过下第一下玻璃基板202的液晶加电可以控制光线的偏振角度。
实施例中，所述第一上玻璃基板203内设置有控制光像素的像素点结构204。像素点结构204是组成背光控制层2最小单元的控制像素。
实施例中，所述光显示层3包括第二偏光片301及第二玻璃基板，所述第二偏光片301与所述第二玻璃基板层叠设置，所述第二偏光片301与所述第一上玻璃基板203连接；所述第二偏光片201对穿过所述第一上玻璃基板203后的光进行过滤。穿过第一玻璃基板的光，被第一下玻璃基板202扭转，扭转后的光线穿过第二偏光片301后会被过滤掉一部分（局部被扭曲到与第二偏光片301方向垂直的光线）；未被第二偏光片301过滤的光接下来就进入上到层LCD，即光显示层3。
实施例中，所述第二玻璃基板包括第二上玻璃基板303和第二下玻璃基板302，所述第二上玻璃基板303与所述第二下玻璃基板302层叠设置，所述第二下玻璃基板302与所述第二偏光片201连接。将第二玻璃基板设置为上下层叠的两侧，即包括第二上玻璃基本303和第二下玻璃基板302；第二下玻璃基板302与第二偏光片301连接，第二上玻璃基板303与第三偏光片304连接。
实施例中，所述第二上玻璃基板303为彩色滤光片，所述第二下玻璃基板302为薄膜场效应管的阵列。将第二上玻璃基板303设置为彩色滤光片，将第二下玻璃基板302设置为薄膜场效应管，并将薄膜场效应管进行阵列。
实施例中，所述光显示层3还包括用于显示可见光的第三偏光片304，所述第三偏光片304与所述第二上玻璃基板303连接。光线穿过第二偏光片301后会被过滤掉一部分，穿过第二偏光片301的光经过第二玻璃基板的RGB子像素的偏正角度调制后再穿过第三偏光片304就在第三偏光片304的显示面305形成了可以到达人眼被看见的光线。
实施例中，所述光显示层3还包括用于防止像素混色的网格层306，所述网格层306设置在所述第二上玻璃基板303内。穿过第三偏光片304的光被显示前，还结果设置在第二上玻璃基板303内的网格层306；该网格层306对红R、绿G、蓝B子像素进行隔离，防止像素混色；网格层306类似一张黑色的网格。
实施例中，所述将背光控制层2设置为背光控制的液晶盒，所述光显示层3为显示光的液晶盒。
本发明整体的工作过程大致为：
光线由背光层1射出，穿过第一偏光片201后变成偏振光；通过下第一下玻璃基板202的液晶加电以及根据加电的情况可以控制光线的偏振角度；光穿过第一下玻璃基板202的光会被扭转，被第一下玻璃基板202扭转的光线穿过第二偏光片301后会被过滤掉一部分（局部被扭曲到与第二偏光片301偏振方向垂直的光线）；穿过第二偏光片301的光接下来就会进入到上层LCD，也就是光显示层3；经过第二上玻璃基板303的RGB子像素的偏正角度调制后再穿过第三偏光片304，并在第三偏光片304的显示面305形成可以到达人眼被看见的光线。
上述提到的被扭曲的光与第二偏光片301垂直方向的区域即为画面的暗区，对应的控制液晶盒光的过滤的操作，目的就是为了降低暗区的背光供给。从而降低暗区的亮度，使得对比度显著提高。
本发明具有提高对比度结构的LCD显示器中，包括：背光层1、背光控制层2及光显示层3；所述背光层1、背光控制层2及光显示层3依次连接；其中，所述背光层1用于发出光源；所述背光控制层2对所述背光层1发出的光源进行过滤；所述光显示层3上设置有光显示面305，所示光显示面305显示所述背光控制层2过滤后的可见光。在背光层1和光显示层3之间设置背光控制层2，通过设置背光控制层2对光的透过进行像素级的过滤控制，从而实现将光显示层3的暗区部分的光阻隔至极小的亮度，使得达到光显示层3的光线无法穿透显示面305，继而实现光显示层3的显示面305的超高对比度。
本发明还提供一种显示设备，该显示设备包括具有提高对比度结构的LCD显示器，所述显示设备可以为：手机、平板电脑、电视机、笔记本电脑、数码相框、导航仪等任何具有显示功能的产品或装置。
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式，不能认定本发明的具体实施只局限于这些说明，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明原理的前提下，还可以做出若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种具有提高对比度结构的LCD显示器，其中，包括：背光层、背光控制层及光显示层；所述背光层、背光控制层及光显示层依次连接；其中，所述背光层用于发出光源，所述背光控制层对所述背光层发出的光进行过滤；所述光显示层上设置有光显示面，所示光显示面显示所述背光控制层过滤后的可见光。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的具有提高对比度结构的LCD显示器，其中，所述背光控制层包括第一偏光片及与所述第一偏光片层叠设置的第一玻璃基板，所述第一偏光片与所述背光层连接，所述第一玻璃基板与所述光显示层连接；所述第一偏光片将所述背光层发出的光转变为偏振光；
    所述第一玻璃基板包括第一下玻璃基板及第一上玻璃基板，所述第一上玻璃基板与所述第一下玻璃基板层叠设置，所述第一下玻璃基板和所述第一上玻璃基板之间设置有液晶层，所述液晶层扭转偏振光的偏振角度；所述第一下玻璃基板与所述第一偏光片连接，所述第一上玻璃基板与所述光显示层连接。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的具有提高对比度结构的LCD显示器，其中，所述第一上玻璃基板内设置有控制光像素的像素点结构。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的具有提高对比度结构的LCD显示器，其中，所述光显示层包括第二偏光片及第二玻璃基板，所述第二偏光片与所述第二玻璃基板层叠设置，所述第二偏光片与所述第一上玻璃基板连接；所述第二偏光片对穿过所述第一上玻璃基板后的光进行过滤。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的具有提高对比度结构的LCD显示器，其中，所述第二玻璃基板包括第二上玻璃基板和第二下玻璃基板，所述第二上玻璃基板与所述第二下玻璃基板层叠设置，所述第二下玻璃基板与所述第二偏光片连接。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的具有提高对比度结构的LCD显示器，其中，所述第二上玻璃基板为彩色滤光片，所述第二下玻璃基板为薄膜场效应管的阵列。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的具有提高对比度结构的LCD显示器，其中，所述光显示层还包括用于显示可见光的第三偏光片，所述第三偏光片与所述第二上玻璃基板连接。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的具有提高对比度结构的LCD显示器，其中，所述光显示层还包括用于防止像素混色的网格层，所述网格层设置在所述第二上玻璃基板内。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的具有提高对比度结构的LCD显示器，其中，所述背光控制层为背光控制液晶盒。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的具有提高对比度结构的LCD显示器，其中，所述光显示层为显示液晶盒。
  11. 一种显示设备，包括具有提高对比度结构的LCD显示器，其中，所述具有提高对比度结构的LCD显示器包括：背光层、背光控制层及光显示层；所述背光层、背光控制层及光显示层依次连接；其中，所述背光层用于发出光源，所述背光控制层对所述背光层发出的光进行过滤；所述光显示层上设置有光显示面，所示光显示面显示所述背光控制层过滤后的可见光。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的显示设备，其中，所述背光控制层包括第一偏光片及与所述第一偏光片层叠设置的第一玻璃基板，所述第一偏光片与所述背光层连接，所述第一玻璃基板与所述光显示层连接；所述第一偏光片将所述背光层发出的光转变为偏振光；
    所述第一玻璃基板包括第一下玻璃基板及第一上玻璃基板，所述第一上玻璃基板与所述第一下玻璃基板层叠设置，所述第一下玻璃基板和所述第一上玻璃基板之间设置有液晶层，所述液晶层扭转偏振光的偏振角度；所述第一下玻璃基板与所述第一偏光片连接，所述第一上玻璃基板与所述光显示层连接。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的显示设备，其中，所述第一上玻璃基板内设置有控制光像素的像素点结构。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的显示设备，其中，所述光显示层包括第二偏光片及第二玻璃基板，所述第二偏光片与所述第二玻璃基板层叠设置，所述第二偏光片与所述第一上玻璃基板连接；所述第二偏光片对穿过所述第一上玻璃基板后的光进行过滤。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的显示设备，其中，所述第二玻璃基板包括第二上玻璃基板和第二下玻璃基板，所述第二上玻璃基板与所述第二下玻璃基板层叠设置，所述第二下玻璃基板与所述第二偏光片连接。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的显示设备，其中，所述第二上玻璃基板为彩色滤光片，所述第二下玻璃基板为薄膜场效应管的阵列。
  17. 根据权利要求15所述的显示设备，其中，所述光显示层还包括用于显示可见光的第三偏光片，所述第三偏光片与所述第二上玻璃基板连接。
  18. 根据权利要求16所述的显示设备，其中，所述光显示层还包括用于防止像素混色的网格层，所述网格层设置在所述第二上玻璃基板内。
  19. 根据权利要求11所述的显示设备，其中，所述背光控制层为背光控制液晶盒。
  20. 根据权利要求11所述地显示设备，其中，所述光显示层为显示液晶盒。
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