WO2022270020A1 - 電子制御装置、電子制御装置の制御方法 - Google Patents
電子制御装置、電子制御装置の制御方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022270020A1 WO2022270020A1 PCT/JP2022/009523 JP2022009523W WO2022270020A1 WO 2022270020 A1 WO2022270020 A1 WO 2022270020A1 JP 2022009523 W JP2022009523 W JP 2022009523W WO 2022270020 A1 WO2022270020 A1 WO 2022270020A1
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- electronic control
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 21
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R16/00—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
- B60R16/02—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
- B60R16/03—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for supply of electrical power to vehicle subsystems or for
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K17/00—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
- H03K17/08—Modifications for protecting switching circuit against overcurrent or overvoltage
- H03K17/081—Modifications for protecting switching circuit against overcurrent or overvoltage without feedback from the output circuit to the control circuit
- H03K17/0812—Modifications for protecting switching circuit against overcurrent or overvoltage without feedback from the output circuit to the control circuit by measures taken in the control circuit
- H03K17/08122—Modifications for protecting switching circuit against overcurrent or overvoltage without feedback from the output circuit to the control circuit by measures taken in the control circuit in field-effect transistor switches
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the configuration of an electronic control device that drives and controls a load and its control method, and in particular to a technique that is effective when applied to an in-vehicle electronic control device that requires high reliability.
- the current control device for solenoid valves used in automatic transmissions for vehicles adjusts the ON/OFF timing of the switch element that controls the energization of the solenoid valve by PWM signal duty control of the current value flowing through the solenoid valve. controlled by Also, the current value flowing through the solenoid is measured so as to match the target value, and feedback is applied to the PWM signal to control the current.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-200000 discloses a control device that measures the time of a reverse current generated when a ground line is disconnected and turns off a low-side switch element.
- the reverse current may cause a shift shock.
- Patent Document 1 the HS/LS control time measuring circuit 20 is added to detect the reverse current, which solves the problem of reliability due to an increase in the number of parts, miniaturization and cost reduction of the device. There is a problem that it is disadvantageous.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a reliable electronic control device in which a plurality of inductive loads are connected in parallel, which does not require an additional circuit for detecting reverse current and can prevent reverse current when GND is disconnected.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an advanced electronic control device and its control method.
- the present invention provides a first high-side switching element that conducts a battery power supply to a first external load, and a first high-side switching element that conducts a ground to the first external load.
- a second low-side switching element that is electrically connected to the ground, and the first high-side switching element and the first low-side switching element are connected during a period in which the target current to the first external load is greater than a predetermined threshold.
- Synchronous rectification control is performed to turn on and off the switch element, and the first low-side switch element is turned off during a period when the target current to the first external load is equal to or less than the predetermined threshold value.
- the high-side switch element is controlled to turn on and off the freewheeling control.
- the present invention provides control of an electronic control device in which a plurality of external loads are connected in parallel and a low-side switching element of a first load driving device and a low-side switching element of a second load driving device are connected to a common ground.
- a high-side switch element and a low-side switch element of a first load driving device for driving the first external load are turned on during a period in which the target current to the first external load is greater than a predetermined threshold.
- OFF control is performed, and during a period in which the target current to the first external load is equal to or less than the predetermined threshold value, the low-side switch element of the first load driving device is turned OFF, and the first It is characterized by carrying out freewheeling control for ON/OFF-controlling the high-side switch element of the load driving device.
- FIG. 1 is a functional block diagram of a current control device according to Example 1 of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a timing chart showing circuit operation of the current control device of FIG. 1
- FIG. 5 is a functional block diagram of a current control device according to Example 2 of the present invention
- 4 is a timing chart showing circuit operation of the current control device of FIG. 3
- FIG. 5 is a functional block diagram of a current control device according to Example 3 of the present invention
- 6 is a timing chart showing circuit operation of the current control device of FIG. 5;
- FIG. 1 is a functional block diagram of the current control device 9 of this embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a timing chart showing circuit operation of the current control device 9 of FIG.
- the current control device 9 of this embodiment includes, as main components, a CPU 14 and load driving devices 1a and 1b that supply current to a plurality of solenoid valves 10a and 10b, which are external loads.
- the plurality of solenoid valves and the load driving device are omitted as two sets, but the number is not limited.
- solenoid valves 10a and 10b that supply current are connected to the connection point between the high side switch element 4 and the low side switch element 5 that are connected in series to the battery power supply 13.
- the other ends of the solenoid valves 10a, 10b are connected to a common solenoid valve ground 11. As shown in FIG.
- the CPU 14 calculates a current value to be supplied to the solenoid valves 10a and 10b, which is necessary for the vehicle automatic transmission system, and uses the calculated current value as a target current for the load driving devices 1a and 1b.
- PWM signals 2a and 2b for synchronous rectification control for ON/OFF-controlling the low-side switch element 5 are output.
- the load driving device 1b receives the PWM signal 2b from the CPU 14, and the switch control circuit 3b performs synchronous rectification control by turning on the high side switch element 4 and turning off the low side switch element 5 when the PWM signal 2b is at a high level.
- a current is supplied from 13 to the solenoid valve 10b via the high side switch element 4.
- the energizing current to the solenoid valve 10b can be increased or decreased by changing the duty ratio of the PWM signal 2b, and the duty ratio of the PWM signal 2b is the difference between the target current from the CPU 14 and the current flowing through the solenoid valve 10b.
- Current control to the solenoid valve 10b is realized by performing feedback control so as to correct .
- the current value flowing through the solenoid valve 10b is detected by the HS current measuring circuit 6 and the LS current measuring circuit 7 connected to the high side switch element 4 and the low side switch element 5, respectively. Effectively, based on this current detection result, the current calculation circuit 8 calculates an average current value for a certain period necessary for feedback control, and transfers it to the CPU 14 .
- the current flowing in the solenoid valve 10b through the second high-side switch 4 or the return current flowing through the second low-side switch element 5 cancels the reverse current.
- the current control device ground 12 which is the common ground for the drive device 1a and the load drive device 1b
- the return current flowing from the current control device ground 12 via the second low-side switch element 5 disappears.
- the low side switch element 5 is turned on, a reverse current flows from the solenoid valve 10b to the second low side switch element 5. As shown in FIG. Therefore, depending on the value of the flowing current, the solenoid valve 10b may operate to cause an unintended shift shock.
- the high side switch element and the low side switch element are controlled according to the PWM signal during the period when the target current for driving the solenoid valves 10a and 10b is equal to or higher than a predetermined threshold value. performs synchronous rectification control, and the low-side switch element is turned off by the switch control circuit 3b regardless of the PWM signal during the period when the threshold is below a predetermined threshold. At this time, the return current flows to the solenoid valve 10b via the parasitic diode of the low-side switch element.
- the reverse current is generated when the current supplied to the solenoid valve 10b is small, the return current when the low-side switch element is turned off is also small, and the heat generation of the low-side switch element 5 can be suppressed to a low level.
- the current control device 9 (electronic control device) of the present embodiment includes the first high-side switch element 4 that conducts the battery power supply 13 to the first external load (solenoid valve 10a), A first low-side switching element 5 that conducts the first external load (solenoid valve 10a) to the ground, and a second high-side that conducts the battery power supply 13 to the second external load (solenoid valve 10b).
- a second low-side switch element connected to a common ground (current controller ground 12) with the switch element 4 and the first low-side switch element 5, and electrically connected to the ground for the second external load (solenoid valve 10b).
- the first high-side switch element 4 and the first low-side switch element 5 are turned ON while the target current to the first external load (solenoid valve 10a) is greater than a predetermined threshold value.
- Synchronous rectification control for OFF control is performed, and during a period in which the target current to the first external load (solenoid valve 10a) is equal to or less than a predetermined threshold value, the first low-side switch element 5 is turned OFF, and the first high-side switch Circulation control is performed to turn ON/OFF the element 4 .
- the current control device 9 electronic control device
- the target current to the first external load solenoid valve 10a
- the first high-side switch element 4 and the first is turned off.
- the indicated current target current
- a predetermined threshold value When the indicated current (target current) is less than or equal to a predetermined threshold value, it is possible to suppress the reverse current by eliminating the return path, preventing unintended actuation of the solenoid valve and ensuring the safety of the vehicle system.
- the current control device 9 electronic control device
- the electronic control device ground 12 which is the common ground of the load driving devices 1a and 1b
- the reverse current path is cut off. It is possible to continue feedback control for solenoid valves capable of normal feedback control while suppressing unintended valve operation of the solenoid valves.
- FIG. 3 is a functional block diagram of the current control device 9 of this embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a timing chart showing circuit operation of the current control device 9 of FIG.
- FIG. 3 The configuration of FIG. 3 is basically the same as the configuration of FIG. 15a and 15b are characterized by a current value at which they do not operate.
- the high-side switch element and the low-side switch are controlled according to the PWM signal during the period when the target current for driving the solenoid valves 15a and 15b is equal to or higher than the predetermined threshold value.
- the element performs synchronous rectification control, and the low-side switch element is turned off by the switch control circuit 3b regardless of the PWM signal during the period when the voltage is equal to or less than a predetermined threshold value.
- FIG. 5 is a functional block diagram of the current control device 9 of this embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is a timing chart showing circuit operation of the current control device 9 of FIG.
- a lock-up clutch is a mechanism that mechanically fixes an engine and a vehicle automatic transmission to directly transmit engine torque. It receives sensor signals from various sensors and controls the opening and closing of the lockup clutch according to the vehicle condition.
- the vehicle may be affected by the engine stalling, etc. Therefore, the reverse current is cut off when the common ground of the current control device is disconnected, and the lockup occurs unintentionally. Control is required to suppress the operation of the solenoid valve of the clutch.
- FIG. 5 in contrast to the configuration of the first embodiment (FIG. 1), various sensors such as a vehicle throttle sensor and a vehicle speed sensor, which are input conditions for engaging the lockup clutch,
- the CPU 14 inputs the information of the vehicle sensor signal 16 to the switch control circuit 3b, uses it for ON/OFF switch control of the high side switch element 4 and the low side switch element 5, and locks it. It controls the up solenoid valve 17 .
- the PWM signal 2b sent from the CPU 14 to the load driving device 1b is applied to the high side switch element 4 and the low side switch element. 5 is sent to the switch control circuit 3b as a signal for synchronous rectification control by turning on and off the switch 5.
- the PWM signal 2b sent from the CPU 14 to the load driving device 1b is switch-controlled as a signal to turn off both the high-side switch element and the low-side switch element. It is sent to circuit 3b.
- the low-side switch element 5 is turned off during a period in which the lockup clutch is not required to be engaged, that is, during a period in which the lockup solenoid valve 17 is not supplied with current.
- the current control device ground 12 which is the ground, is disconnected, the path of the reverse current can be cut off to suppress engagement of the lock-up clutch at an unintended timing, thereby suppressing the occurrence of an abnormal state of the vehicle due to an engine stall or the like. becomes possible.
- the first high side switch element 4 and the first low side switch element 5 are turned off during low vehicle speed control without lockup control.
- the vehicle speed at which lockup control is not performed is, for example, 0 km/h.
- the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and includes various modifications.
- the above-described embodiments have been described in detail in order to explain the present invention in an easy-to-understand manner, and are not necessarily limited to those having all the described configurations.
- it is possible to replace part of the configuration of one embodiment with the configuration of another embodiment and it is also possible to add the configuration of another embodiment to the configuration of one embodiment.
- control lines and signal lines are those that are considered necessary for explanation, and not all control lines and signal lines on the product are necessarily shown.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (12)
- 第1の外部負荷に対してバッテリー電源を導通させる第1のハイサイドスイッチ素子と、
前記第1の外部負荷に対してグランドと導通させる第1のローサイドスイッチ素子と、
第2の外部負荷に対して前記バッテリー電源を導通させる第2のハイサイドスイッチ素子と、
前記第1のローサイドスイッチ素子と共通のグランドに接続され、前記第2の外部負荷に対してグランドと導通させる第2のローサイドスイッチ素子と、を備え、
前記第1の外部負荷への目標電流が所定の閾値より大きい期間は、前記第1のハイサイドスイッチ素子と前記第1のローサイドスイッチ素子とをON,OFF制御する同期整流制御を実施し、
前記第1の外部負荷への目標電流が前記所定の閾値以下の期間は、前記第1のローサイドスイッチ素子をOFFとして、前記第1のハイサイドスイッチ素子をON,OFF制御する還流制御を実施する電子制御装置。 - 請求項1に記載の電子制御装置であって、
前記第1の外部負荷への目標電流が前記所定の閾値以下の時、前記第1のハイサイドスイッチ素子と前記第1のローサイドスイッチ素子をOFFとする電子制御装置。 - 請求項1に記載の電子制御装置であって、
前記目標電流は、0Aである電子制御装置。 - 請求項1に記載の電子制御装置であって、
前記第1の外部負荷および前記第2の外部負荷は、ソレノイドバルブであり、
前記所定の閾値は、ソレノイドバルブが動作しない電流値である電子制御装置。 - 請求項1に記載の電子制御装置であって、
前記電子制御装置は、車載電子制御装置であり、
ロックアップ制御されない低車速制御時に、前記第1のハイサイドスイッチ素子と前記第1のローサイドスイッチ素子をOFFとする電子制御装置。 - 請求項5に記載の電子制御装置であって、
ロックアップ制御されない車速は、0km/hである電子制御装置。 - 複数の外部負荷が並列接続され、第1の負荷駆動装置のローサイドスイッチ素子と第2の負荷駆動装置のローサイドスイッチ素子とが共通のグランドに接続された電子制御装置の制御方法であって、
第1の外部負荷への目標電流が所定の閾値より大きい期間は、前記第1の外部負荷を駆動する第1の負荷駆動装置のハイサイドスイッチ素子とローサイドスイッチ素子とをON,OFF制御する同期整流制御を実施し、
前記第1の外部負荷への目標電流が前記所定の閾値以下の期間は、前記第1の負荷駆動装置のローサイドスイッチ素子をOFFとして、前記第1の負荷駆動装置のハイサイドスイッチ素子をON,OFF制御する還流制御を実施する電子制御装置の制御方法。 - 請求項7に記載の電子制御装置の制御方法であって、
前記第1の外部負荷への目標電流が前記所定の閾値以下の時、前記第1の負荷駆動装置のハイサイドスイッチ素子とローサイドスイッチ素子をOFFとする電子制御装置の制御方法。 - 請求項7に記載の電子制御装置の制御方法であって、
前記目標電流は、0Aである電子制御装置の制御方法。 - 請求項7に記載の電子制御装置の制御方法であって、
前記複数の外部負荷は、ソレノイドバルブであり、
前記所定の閾値は、ソレノイドバルブが動作しない電流値である電子制御装置の制御方法。 - 請求項7に記載の電子制御装置の制御方法であって、
前記電子制御装置は、車載電子制御装置であり、
ロックアップ制御されない低車速制御時に、前記第1の負荷駆動装置のハイサイドスイッチ素子とローサイドスイッチ素子をOFFとする電子制御装置の制御方法。 - 請求項11に記載の電子制御装置の制御方法であって、
ロックアップ制御されない車速は、0km/hである電子制御装置の制御方法。
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CN202280033583.0A CN117280611A (zh) | 2021-06-23 | 2022-03-04 | 电子控制装置、电子控制装置的控制方法 |
DE112022001340.0T DE112022001340T5 (de) | 2021-06-23 | 2022-03-04 | Elektronisches steuergerät und verfahren zur steuerung eines elektronischen steuergeräts |
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WO2017057682A1 (ja) * | 2015-09-30 | 2017-04-06 | アイシン・エィ・ダブリュ株式会社 | 駆動装置 |
WO2018079127A1 (ja) * | 2016-10-24 | 2018-05-03 | 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 | 誘導性負荷通電制御装置 |
WO2020241469A1 (ja) * | 2019-05-28 | 2020-12-03 | 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 | 電流制御装置 |
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WO2017057682A1 (ja) * | 2015-09-30 | 2017-04-06 | アイシン・エィ・ダブリュ株式会社 | 駆動装置 |
WO2018079127A1 (ja) * | 2016-10-24 | 2018-05-03 | 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 | 誘導性負荷通電制御装置 |
WO2020241469A1 (ja) * | 2019-05-28 | 2020-12-03 | 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 | 電流制御装置 |
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