WO2022265355A1 - 수리된 디스플레이 패널 - Google Patents
수리된 디스플레이 패널 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022265355A1 WO2022265355A1 PCT/KR2022/008404 KR2022008404W WO2022265355A1 WO 2022265355 A1 WO2022265355 A1 WO 2022265355A1 KR 2022008404 W KR2022008404 W KR 2022008404W WO 2022265355 A1 WO2022265355 A1 WO 2022265355A1
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- H01L24/02—Bonding areas ; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/04—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process
- H01L24/05—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process of an individual bonding area
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
- H01L24/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/26—Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/27—Manufacturing methods
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
- H01L24/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/26—Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/28—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors prior to the connecting process
- H01L24/29—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual layer connector
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
- H01L24/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/26—Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/31—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process
- H01L24/32—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process of an individual layer connector
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
- H01L24/80—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
- H01L24/83—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a layer connector
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
- H01L24/98—Methods for disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L25/00—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L25/16—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid state devices the devices being of types provided for in two or more different subclasses of H10B, H10D, H10F, H10H, H10K or H10N, e.g. forming hybrid circuits
- H01L25/167—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid state devices the devices being of types provided for in two or more different subclasses of H10B, H10D, H10F, H10H, H10K or H10N, e.g. forming hybrid circuits comprising optoelectronic devices, e.g. LED, photodiodes
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- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/013—Alloys
- H01L2924/0132—Binary Alloys
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- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/10—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/11—Device type
- H01L2924/12—Passive devices, e.g. 2 terminal devices
- H01L2924/1204—Optical Diode
- H01L2924/12041—LED
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Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to a display panel and a manufacturing method thereof, and more particularly, to a display panel for repairing a defective pixel and a manufacturing method thereof.
- a light emitting device is a semiconductor device using a light emitting diode, which is an inorganic light source, and is used in various technical fields such as display devices, vehicle lamps, and general lighting.
- Light emitting diodes have advantages such as longer lifetime, lower power consumption, and faster response speed than conventional light sources, and thus are rapidly replacing conventional light sources.
- a display device displays various colors by mixing blue, green, and red.
- a display device includes a plurality of pixels, and each pixel includes blue, green, and red sub-pixels.
- the color of a specific pixel is typically determined based on the colors of these sub-pixels, and an image can be implemented through a combination of these pixels.
- LEDs can emit light of various colors depending on their materials, and individual micro LEDs emitting blue, green, and red are arranged on a two-dimensional plane, or a stacked structure in which blue, green, and red LEDs are stacked.
- Micro LEDs may be arranged on a two-dimensional plane to provide a display panel, and the display panel may be assembled into a display device.
- the micro LEDs mounted on the display panel are covered with a transparent molding part or a molding part such as a black matrix.
- Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for repairing a display panel for which a molding process has been completed and a repaired display panel.
- a display panel includes a panel substrate; a plurality of micro LEDs arranged on the panel substrate; and a molding portion covering the plurality of micro LEDs, wherein the molding portion includes a first molding portion and a second molding portion disposed in an area surrounded by the first molding portion, wherein the second molding portion includes the first molding portion. and has a different composition or shape, and the second molding part surrounds at least one side surface of the plurality of micro LEDs.
- Light transmittance of the second molding part may be higher than light transmittance of the first molding part.
- a height of an upper surface of the second molding part may be lower than a height of an upper surface of the first molding part.
- the display panel may further include a film covering the second molding part, the film being disposed in the area surrounded by the first molding part, and a height of an upper surface of the film may be substantially equal to a height of an upper surface of the first molding part.
- the first molding part and the film may include an anti-glare layer on surfaces.
- the anti-glare layer disposed on the surface of the first molding part may be spaced apart from the anti-glare layer disposed on the surface of the film.
- the display panel may include a plurality of pixels, each of the plurality of pixels may have a structure in which the micro LEDs are modular, and the second molding part may cover a side surface of at least one of the pixels.
- the plurality of pixels may include a replacement pixel, and the second molding part may cover a side surface of the replacement pixel.
- the display panel may further include a film covering the second molding part, the film may be disposed in the area surrounded by the first molding part, and a height of an upper surface of the film may be substantially equal to a height of an upper surface of the first molding part.
- the display panel may further include conductive bonding parts for bonding the pixels to the panel substrate, and bonding parts under the replacement pixel may be thicker than bonding parts under other pixels.
- a top surface of the replacement pixel may be located higher than a top surface of another pixel.
- a display panel includes a panel substrate; a plurality of LED pixels arranged on the panel substrate; and a molding portion covering the plurality of LED pixels, wherein the molding portion has a plurality of layers in an area of at least one LED pixel among the plurality of LED pixels, and the plurality of layers of the molding portion include a first layer and an upper portion of the first layer. and a second layer disposed on the second layer, wherein a composition or shape of a portion of the second layer is different from that of the first layer.
- the LED pixel may include a plurality of micro LEDs, and the first layer may contact at least one side surface of the plurality of micro LEDs.
- An upper portion of the second layer may include a haze treatment region.
- the second layer may include an upper layer and a lower layer, and the lower layer may include substantially the same material as the first layer.
- the upper layer may include a haze treatment region.
- the upper layer may include an anti-glare film.
- the upper layer and the lower layer may have different thicknesses.
- a haze value of the haze treatment region may be 30% or less.
- the lower layer may have substantially the same light transmittance or light shielding factor as that of the first layer.
- FIG. 1 to 9 are schematic cross-sectional views for explaining a display panel repair method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure:
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a display panel on which molding parts have been formed.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a process of removing a molding portion on an upper portion of a defective pixel.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view for explaining a process of removing a bad pixel.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a process of planarizing a bonding portion after removing a bad pixel.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view for explaining a process of forming a bonding agent for mounting a replacement pixel.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view for explaining a process of mounting a replacement pixel.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view for explaining a process of forming a molding agent.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view for explaining a process of attaching a film.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view for explaining a process of curing a molding agent by using ultraviolet rays.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a repaired display panel according to embodiments of the present disclosure.
- Figure 11a is a schematic cross-sectional view for explaining a film according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- Figure 11b is a schematic cross-sectional view for explaining a film according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
- Figure 11c is a schematic cross-sectional view for explaining a film according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a repaired display panel according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 13 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a repaired display panel according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
- Display devices using micro LEDs may be applied to various products such as smart watches, virtual reality (VR) display devices, augmented reality (AR) display devices, electronic signage, and micro LED TVs.
- VR virtual reality
- AR augmented reality
- Display devices using micro LEDs may be applied to various products such as smart watches, virtual reality (VR) display devices, augmented reality (AR) display devices, electronic signage, and micro LED TVs.
- VR virtual reality
- AR augmented reality
- the display device includes a display panel including micro LEDs.
- a large number of micro LEDs may be mounted on a panel substrate.
- Micro LEDs can be collectively transferred to the panel substrate.
- defective micro LEDs may be generated. There may be a defect in the micro LED itself or a defect in the process generated during mounting. For example, a dead pixel, where all of the RGB sub-pixels are inoperative and the pixel appears black, a hot pixel, where all the RGB sub-pixels operate together and the pixel appears white, and an RGB sub-pixel. One or two of them may not operate, resulting in a defective pixel/missing pixel, such as a stuck pixel in which a pixel is displayed in a specific color.
- the display panel may be repaired by removing the micro LED forming the defective pixel and mounting a replacement micro LED in the position from which the micro LED was removed.
- micro LEDs are covered with moldings, it is difficult to repair the display panel. Accordingly, in the related art, the entire display panel having defective pixels is replaced with a new display panel. Accordingly, cost loss due to display panel replacement occurs excessively. In particular, micro LEDs are very large in size. Therefore, it is necessary to repair the display panel having defective pixels even after the molding process.
- 1 to 9 are schematic cross-sectional views for explaining a method of repairing a display panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the display panel includes a panel substrate 20 having pads 21, pixels 100 and 100f having micro LEDs 10B, 10G, and 10R, bonding parts 30, and molding parts 50. do.
- the panel substrate 20 may be a printed circuit board having circuitry therein.
- the panel substrate 20 may include passive circuitry and/or active circuitry. Pads 21 for mounting the pixels 100 on the surface of the panel substrate 20 may be exposed.
- the pixels 100 and 100f are mounted on the panel substrate 20 .
- the pixels 100 and 100f may be bonded to the pads 21 through bonding units 30 .
- the pixels 100 and 100f may be bonded to the pads 21 by bonding units 30 of the same component.
- the pixels 100 and 100f may be transferred onto the panel substrate 20 as a group using a transfer technique.
- the bonding parts 30 fix the pixels 100 and 100f to the panel substrate 20 and electrically connect the circuit on the panel substrate 20 and the pixels 100 and 100f.
- the bonding parts 30 may be formed of a conductive material, and may be formed of a material that can be cured or calcined by heat.
- the bonding portion 30 may be formed using solder paste.
- the solder paste is one of metals such as Al, Cu, Sn, Au, Zn, Pb, and In, or a mixture or alloy of at least two or more of them, and the powder has an average particle diameter of about 0.1 micrometer to 10 micrometers. It may be formed by mixing a binder resin having adhesiveness.
- the bonding unit 30 is not limited to being formed of solder paste, and may be formed using various conductive bonding agents.
- the bonding parts 30 may be formed using a bonding metal such as AuSn.
- the bonding unit 30 may be formed through various methods such as a reflow process and a thermocompression process after the pixels 100 and 100f are disposed.
- the pixels 100 and 100f may be arranged on the panel substrate 20 in various forms.
- the pixels 100 and 100f may be arranged in a matrix form.
- the pixel 100f has the same structure as the pixel 100, but represents a defective pixel with poor operation or poor mounting.
- three pixels 100 and 100f are shown, but this is only an example, and a larger number, for example, 1000 or more, and furthermore, 10000 or more pixels may be arranged on the panel substrate 20 .
- Each pixel 100 includes a plurality of micro LEDs 10B, 10G, and 10R.
- each pixel 100 may include a blue micro LED 10B, a green micro LED 10G, and a red micro LED 10R.
- Each of the micro LEDs 10B, 10G, and 10R may correspond to a sub-pixel, and may be referred to herein as a sub-pixel. Using these micro LEDs 10B, 10G, and 10R, each pixel 100 can implement light of various colors.
- a plurality of micro LEDs 10B, 10G, and 10R are modularized into pixels 100 and mounted on a panel substrate 20 . Since the pixel 100 is mounted on the panel substrate 20, the LED mounting process can be simplified compared to the case of mounting the individual micro LEDs 10B, 10G, and 10R on the panel substrate 20, respectively. However, the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and the micro LEDs 10B, 10G, and 10R may be directly mounted on the panel substrate 20 .
- the pixel 100 is described as including micro LEDs 10B, 10G, and 10R spaced apart from each other in the transverse direction, but one pixel including sub-pixels emitting light of different colors ( 100) is not particularly limited.
- the pixel 100 may have a stacked structure in which blue, green, and red subpixels are stacked to overlap each other.
- the molding part 50 covers the pixels 100 .
- the molding unit 50 may be formed using a transparent molding agent such as silicone or epoxy.
- the molding unit 50 may have a single-layer structure or a multi-layer structure.
- the molding unit 50 may be formed of a resin composition including a black matrix (BM), a photosensitive resin composition, or a black pigment for light shielding.
- the molding part 50 may further include an antistatic agent to prevent electro-static discharge (ESD).
- ESD electro-static discharge
- the molding unit 50 may include an anti-glare layer on the surface to prevent glare.
- the molding part 50 may be formed to a thickness of about 350 ⁇ m from the upper surface of the panel substrate 20 and may cover the upper surface of the pixels 100 and 100f.
- the pixels 100 and 100f may have a thickness smaller than the thickness of the molding part 50, for example, about 100-170um.
- the defective pixel 100f may be replaced with the pixel 100 for repair. However, the defective pixel 100f may be found after the molding part 50 is formed or after driving the display panel starts. Bad pixels 100f may also occur as the display panel is driven.
- the bad pixel 100f may occur in various forms.
- at least one of the micro LEDs 10B, 10G, and 10R may not be turned on, and they may be turned on together undesirably.
- the molding part 50 is partially removed to expose the pixel 100f. After confirming the position of the bad pixel 100f, a partial area of the molding part 50 corresponding to an area equal to or larger than that of the bad pixel 100f is removed.
- a portion to be removed among the molding parts 50 may be referred to as a removed molding part 50r.
- the area of the removed molding portion 50r may be limited to an area surrounded by pixels 100 neighboring the pixel 100f. That is, pixels 100 adjacent to the pixel 100f may still be covered with the molding part 50 .
- the present embodiment is not limited thereto.
- the removed molding portion 50r may have an area covering the pixel 100f and other pixels 100 around it. In this case, at least one pixel 100 neighboring the pixel 100f may be exposed together with the pixel 100f.
- the molding part 50 may be partially removed using a cutting, grinding, or etching technique. For example, after cutting the molding part 50 using a micro end mill, laser, or ultrasonic waves, the removed molding part 50r may be lifted. Alternatively, the molding portion 50 may be partially removed using photolithography, etching technology, plane milling technology, or the like.
- the exposed pixel 100f is removed.
- the pixel 100f may be separated from the panel substrate 20 by irradiating a laser beam to the bonding portion 30 bonding the pixel 100f and the pad 21 . After the pixel 100f is separated, a portion 30a of the bonding portion 30 may remain on the panel substrate 20 .
- the bonding portion 30a remaining on the panel substrate 20 may be planarized to form a bonding portion 30b having a flat upper surface.
- the bonding portions 30a have upper surfaces roughened by laser irradiation while separating the pixels 100f. Accordingly, when a pixel is mounted thereon, bonding failure of the pixel may occur and the pixel may be tilted. To prevent this, it is necessary to flatten the upper surface of the bonding portion 30a.
- the bonding portion 30b having a flat upper surface may be formed by cutting the upper surface of the bonding portion 30a using the micro end mill 70 .
- the height of the panel substrate 20 and the bonding portion 30b may be equalized by cutting the bonding portion 30a and the panel substrate 20 around the bonding portion 30a.
- Computerized numerical control (CNC) techniques can be used in conjunction to increase precision.
- a bonding agent 30c is dotted on the bonding portions 30b.
- a bonding agent 30c may be dotted on each bonding portion 30b using a pin dotting method or the like.
- the bonding agent 30c may include solder.
- the bonding agent 30c may be a solder paste, but is not limited thereto.
- a replacement pixel 100r is mounted on a panel substrate 20 .
- the replacement pixel 100r may include micro LEDs 10B, 10G, and 10R like the pixel 100 .
- the replacement pixel 100r may have the same structure as the pixel 100, but is not necessarily limited thereto.
- the replacement pixel 100r is disposed on the bonding agent 30c, and the replacement pixel 100r may be bonded to the pads 21 by applying energy to the bonding agent 30c using a laser.
- the bonding agent 30c may be combined with the remaining bonding portion 30b to form the bonding portion 30d.
- a molding agent 50a covering the replacement pixel 100r is applied.
- the molding agent 50a may be applied over the replacement pixel 100r using a dotting technique.
- the molding agent 50a may be applied in a volume smaller than that of the removed molding part 50r. Accordingly, the upper surface of the molding agent 50a may be located lower than the upper surface of the molding part 50 .
- the molding material 50a may completely cover the upper surface of the replacement pixel 100r, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto. At least a portion of the upper surface of the replacement pixel 100r may be exposed without being covered with the molding material 50a.
- the molding agent 50a may be a transparent material such as silicon or epoxy, but is not limited thereto, may be black molding, and may include a filler material capable of improving light transmittance.
- the molding agent 50a may be formed of a curable material.
- a film 50b is disposed on a molding agent 50a.
- the film 50b is inserted into the area of the removed molding part 50r.
- the film 50b may have substantially the same area as the removed molding portion 50r.
- the film 50b may have a flat upper surface and a flat lower surface, and the molding agent 50a may be deformed by applying pressure to the film 50b.
- An upper surface of the film 50b may be disposed at substantially the same position as an upper surface of an adjacent molding part 50 .
- the film 50b may contact the upper surface of the pixel 100r, but is not necessarily limited thereto.
- a molding agent 50a may be disposed between the film 50b and the pixel 100r.
- the film 50b is disposed on the pixel 100r to reduce the step difference between the upper surface of the molding material 50a and the upper surface of the adjacent molding part 50 .
- the film 50b may be formed of a single layer or a plurality of layers. When the film 50b is formed as a single layer, the film 50b may include the same or similar material as that of the molding agent 50a, and thus, bonding strength between the film 50b and the molding agent 50a. can improve
- the film 50b formed of a single layer may contain light scattering particles therein to prevent glare, and an upper surface thereof may be hazed to prevent glare.
- an anti-glare layer 60a by haze treatment may be formed on the upper surface of the body portion 50b' including the same or similar material as the molding agent 50a. there is.
- the film 50b may also be formed of a plurality of layers.
- the plurality of layers may be formed of different materials.
- an anti-glare layer 60b may be additionally disposed on the upper portion of the body portion 50b' formed of a single layer.
- a molding agent may be applied to the anti-glare film and cured to produce a film 150b having a body portion 50b' and an anti-glare layer 60b as shown in FIG. 11B.
- the haze value of the anti-glare layers 60a and 60b is 50% or less, and may specifically have a haze value of 30% or less.
- an anti-glare layer may be disposed on the molding part 50 adjacent to the film 50b, or an additionally disposed anti-glare layer, and the anti-glare layers 60a and 60b on the film 50b are adjacent to the molding part 50. It may be the same type of anti-glare layer as the upper anti-glare layer.
- the film 50b may include a lower layer 50b', an upper layer 50b", and an anti-glare layer 60a.
- the lower layer 50b' may be formed of a material similar to or the same as that of the molding part 50 or the molding agent 50a. That is, the lower layer 50b' of the film 50b may be formed to have substantially similar light transmittance or light blocking rate to that of the molding part 50 or the molding agent 50a. Accordingly, bonding strength between the lower layer 50b' of the film 50b and the molding agent 50a may be improved.
- the lower layer 50b' of the film 50b may be formed to have a hardness similar to that of the molding part 50 or the molding part (50c in FIG.
- the upper layer 50b′′ may be formed of a material different from that of the lower layer 50b′ and has a different hardness from that of the lower layer 50b′.
- the anti-glare layer 60a may be formed by hazing the surface of the upper layer 50b′′ of the film 150c.
- the anti-glare layer 60b may be disposed on the upper layer 50b′′.
- the anti-glare layer may be formed using the anti-glare film, and may be formed by applying a molding agent to the anti-glare film or bonding molding parts to the anti-glare film.
- the thickness of the molding portion (50b' in FIG. 11b, or the sum of 50b' and 50b" in FIG. 11c) formed on the film 50b is the molding portion formed by curing the molding agent 50a on the upper surface of the molding portion 50 ( 50c) It may be formed with a thickness excluding the thickness of the anti-glare film from the step to the upper surface.
- the haze value of the anti-glare layers 60a and 60b is 50% or less, and specifically has a haze value of 30% or less.
- the anti-glare layers 60a and 60b may be the same anti-glare layer as that applied to the adjacent molding part 50 .
- the film 50b may be attached to the panel substrate 20 by the molding agent 50a.
- the molding material 50a may be deformed to have a flat upper surface by the lower surface of the film 50b.
- the film 50b and the molding part 50 may be in close contact with each other.
- the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and a gap may be formed between the film 50b and the molding part 50 .
- the gap may be filled with a molding agent 50a.
- the anti-glare layer on the film 50b may be spaced apart from the anti-glare layer on the molding part 50 ( see Figure 13).
- the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and after disposing the film 50b, an anti-glare layer may be formed on the surface of the film 50b and the molding part 50, and accordingly, the anti-glare layer on the film 50b and The anti-glare layer on the surface of the molding part 50 may be continuous (see FIG. 12).
- the molding agent 50a may be cured.
- the molding agent 50a may be formed of, for example, an ultraviolet (UV) curing agent, and thus may be cured by irradiating UV.
- UV ultraviolet
- the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and the molding agent 50a may be formed of a thermal curing agent.
- the molding part 50c is formed by curing the molding agent 50a, and the film 50b is bonded to the molding part 50c and fixed on the panel substrate 20.
- All of the defective pixels 100f disposed on the panel substrate 20 may be replaced with replacement pixels 100r. Accordingly, repair of the display panel is completed.
- the molding part 50c and the film 50b fill the area of the removed molding part 50r. Accordingly, the upper surface of the molding unit 50 and the upper surface of the film 50b may be formed side by side.
- the present disclosure describes the use of the film 50b and the molding portion 50c together, the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and the removed molding portion 50r region is a molding agent without using the film 50b. (50a) can also be filled.
- the film 50b together with the molding agent 50a it is easy to control the amount of the molding agent 50a and also, since a flat upper surface can be provided, the display panel can be more easily repaired.
- the removed molding portion 50r is removed from the molding portion 50 to remove the defective pixel 100f.
- the area of the removed molding portion 50r is not particularly limited, but may have a size in which the pixels 100 are not exposed so as not to affect the good pixels 100 .
- the width W of one side of the removed molding part 50r is larger than the length of the long side of the defective pixel f (see FIG. 10 ), and may be larger than the distance between the defective pixel 100f and an adjacent pixel. there is.
- a width (W) of one side of the removed molding portion 50r may be 100 um or more and 800 um or less.
- the width W of one side of the removed molding portion 50r may be variously changed according to the length of the long side of the defective pixel f and the distance between the defective pixel 100f and an adjacent pixel.
- a width W of one surface of the removed molding portion 50r may be equal to or greater than that of the molding portion 50c.
- the width W of one side of the removed molding part 50r may be equal to or larger than the width of the film 50b.
- the thickness T of the removed molding portion 50r is greater than the thickness of the defective pixel 100f, and may be greater than or equal to 120 um and less than or equal to 1000 um.
- the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and the area of the removed molding portion 50r may have a size exposing some of the good pixels 100 .
- the molding material 50a and the film 50b may cover the good pixel 100 together with the replacement pixel 100r.
- a relatively large film 50b can be used, making the film 50b easier to handle.
- the replacement pixels 100r are located at positions of the removed pixels 100 and 100f. may be mounted on
- the pixel 100 in which the micro LEDs 10B, 10G, and 10R are modularized is disposed on the panel substrate 20 and the pixel 100f is replaced with the replacement pixel 100r to repair the display panel.
- the micro LEDs 10B, 10G, and 10R may be disposed on the panel substrate 20, and defective micro LEDs may occur among them. In this case, the display panel can be repaired by replacing the defective micro LED with a good micro LED.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view for explaining a repaired display panel 1000 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the repaired display panel 1000 includes a panel substrate 20, pixels 100 and 100r, a first molding part 50, a second molding part 50c, and a film 50b. can do.
- the bonding portion 30d is formed while replacing the defective pixel 100f with the replacement pixel 100r, and may have a structure or shape different from that of the bonding portion 30 .
- the lower portion and the upper portion of the bonding portion 30d may have different compositions.
- the bonding portion 30d may be thicker than the bonding portion 30 .
- the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and the bonding unit 30d may have the same structure and shape as the bonding unit 30 .
- the replacement pixel 100r is a pixel mounted on the panel substrate 20 to replace the defective pixel 100f.
- the replacement pixel 100r may have the same structure as the pixels 100, but is not limited thereto.
- the replacement pixel 100r may have a structure different from that of the pixel 100 .
- the height of the top surface of the replacement pixel 100r may be different from the height of the top surface of the pixels 100 .
- the height of the top surface of the replacement pixel 100r may be higher than the height of the top surface of the pixels 100 .
- the height difference between the replacement pixel 100r and the pixel 100 may be caused by a height difference between the bonding portion 30d and the bonding portion 30 .
- the height difference between the top surfaces of the replacement pixel 100r and the pixel 100 may be greater than the height difference between the top surfaces of the film 50b and the first molding part 50 .
- the first molding unit 50 is the same as the molding unit 50 described with reference to FIG. 1 , a detailed description thereof will be omitted to avoid duplication.
- the second molding part 50c is obtained by curing the molding material 50a described with reference to FIGS. 7 and 8 , and detailed description thereof will be omitted. Since the film 50b has been described with reference to FIG. 8 , detailed description thereof will be omitted.
- the second molding portion 50c may be formed with a composition different from that of the film 50b.
- the second molding part 50c for example, may have a higher light transmittance than the film 50b.
- the second molding part 50c may be formed of a transparent resin.
- the second molding part 50c may be formed of the same or similar material as the first molding part 50 .
- the second molding part 50c may cover the side surface of the replacement pixel 100r.
- the film 50b may cover the second molding part 50c and the replacement pixel 100r.
- Film 50b may have a width equal to or greater than the width of replacement pixel 100r. In one embodiment, film 50b may exceed twice the area of replacement pixel 100r.
- the film 50b overlaps the replacement pixel 100r and may be spaced apart from the pixels 100 in a horizontal direction. However, the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and the film 50b may overlap at least one pixel 100 adjacent to the replacement pixel 100r.
- the second molding part 50c may be formed with a different composition from that of the first molding part 50 .
- the second molding part 50c may have a different composition and/or shape from the first molding part 50 .
- the second molding part 50c may have higher light transmittance than the first molding part 50 .
- the second molding part 50c may be formed of a transparent resin, and the first molding part 50 may include a black matrix.
- FIG. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view for explaining a repaired display panel 1000a according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the display panel 1000a according to the present embodiment is substantially similar to the display panel 1000 described with reference to FIG. 10 , but there is a difference in the structure of the anti-glare layer 60 .
- a plurality of layers 50c, 50b, and 60 of the molding part may be formed in the region of the replacement pixel 100r.
- the plurality of layers may be formed of a first layer 50c, a second layer 50b, and a third layer 60.
- the first layer 50c is formed to contact a side surface of at least one of the plurality of micro LEDs disposed in the replacement pixel 100r area, and the second layer 50b is disposed on the first layer 50c.
- the third layer 60 is disposed on top of the second layer 50b.
- the first to third layers 50c, 50b, and 60 may have different thicknesses, and at least two of the first to third layers may include regions having the same thickness.
- the first layer 50c and the second layer 50b may be formed of the same or similar material, and have substantially the same light transmittance or light shielding rate as the molding part 50. material can be formed.
- the third layer 60 may include a material different from that of the first layer 50c or the second layer 50b.
- the third layer 60 may have a different haze value than the first layer 50c and the second layer 50b, and when the upper surface of the molding part 50 is haze-treated, the third layer 60 It may have a haze value that is substantially the same as the haze value of the upper surface of the molding unit.
- the third layer 60 has substantially the same haze value as the anti-glare layer formed on the molding part 50.
- the third layer 60 may be disposed at substantially the same height as the upper surface of the molding part 50 . Accordingly, light emitted through the replacement pixel 100r may have characteristics similar to those emitted from adjacent pixels, and light characteristics of the entire display panel may be uniformly maintained.
- the third layer 60 may be continuously disposed not only in the area of the replacement pixel 100r but also in the area above the molding part 50 .
- FIG. 13 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a repaired display panel 1000b according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the display panel 1000b according to the present embodiment is substantially similar to the display panel 1000a described with reference to FIG. 11 , but the anti-glare layer 60b formed in the replacement pixel 100r region is formed on the molding part 50 to prevent glare. There is a difference in the distance from the prevention layer 60.
- the film 150b may include the body portion 50b' and the anti-glare layer 60b, as shown in FIG. 11B, and the film 150b may include the replacement pixel 100r area.
- the anti-glare layer 60 may already be formed on the molding part 50, and therefore, when a part of the molding part 50 is removed in the replacement pixel 100r area, the anti-glare layer together with the molding part 50 (60) is removed. Then, as the film 150b including the anti-glare layer 60b is disposed in the replacement pixel 100r area, the anti-glare layer 60b spaced apart from the anti-glare layer 60 on the molding part 50 may be formed. there is.
- the micro LEDs 10B, 10G, and 10R have been described as an example in which the pixels 100 and 100r are arranged on the panel substrate 20 as an example, but the pixels 100, 100r), the micro LEDs 10B, 10G, and 10R may be directly disposed on the panel substrate 20 . These micro LEDs 10B, 10G, and 10R may be combined to form one pixel. In this case, at least one replacement micro LED may be disposed on the panel substrate 20, and the second molding part 50c may cover a side surface of the replacement micro LED.
- the micro LEDs (10B, 10G, 10R) are shown and described as spaced apart in the lateral direction within the pixels (100, 100r), but the modular type of pixel is limited to a specific structure It is not.
- any structure of pixels capable of emitting various colors may be used.
- pixels having a structure in which red, green, and blue light emitting diodes are vertically stacked may be arranged on the panel substrate 20 .
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Abstract
Description
Claims (20)
- 디스플레이 패널에 있어서,패널 기판;상기 패널 기판 상에 배열된 복수의 마이크로 LED들; 및상기 복수의 마이크로 LED들을 덮는 몰딩부를 포함하되,상기 몰딩부는 제1 몰딩부 및 상기 제1 몰딩부로 둘러싸인 영역 내에 배치된 제2 몰딩부를 포함하고,상기 제2 몰딩부는 상기 제1 몰딩부와 조성 또는 형상이 다르며,상기 제2 몰딩부는 상기 복수의 마이크로 LED들 중 적어도 하나의 측면을 둘러싸는 디스플레이 패널.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 제2 몰딩부의 광 투과율이 상기 제1 몰딩부의 광 투과율보다 높은 디스플레이 패널.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 제2 몰딩부의 상면의 높이는 상기 제1 몰딩부의 상면의 높이보다 낮은 디스플레이 패널.
- 청구항 3에 있어서,상기 제2 몰딩부를 덮는 필름을 더 포함하되,상기 필름은 상기 제1 몰딩부로 둘러싸인 상기 영역 내에 배치되며,상기 필름의 상면 높이는 상기 제1 몰딩부의 상면 높이와 실질적으로 동일한 디스플레이 패널.
- 청구항 4에 있어서,상기 제1 몰딩부 및 상기 필름은 표면에 눈부심 방지층을 포함하는 디스플레이 패널.
- 청구항 5에 있어서,상기 제1 몰딩부의 표면 상에 배치된 눈부심 방지층은 상기 필름의 표면에 배치된 눈부심 방지층과 이격된 디스플레이 패널.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,복수의 픽셀을 포함하되,상기 복수의 픽셀은 각각 상기 마이크로 LED들이 모듈화된 구조를 가지며,상기 제2 몰딩부는 상기 픽셀들 중 적어도 하나의 측면을 덮는 디스플레이 패널.
- 청구항 7에 있어서,상기 복수의 픽셀은 교체 픽셀을 포함하고,상기 제2 몰딩부는 상기 교체 픽셀의 측면을 덮는 디스플레이 패널.
- 청구항 8에 있어서,상기 제2 몰딩부를 덮는 필름을 더 포함하되,상기 필름은 상기 제1 몰딩부로 둘러싸인 상기 영역 내에 배치되며,상기 필름의 상면 높이는 상기 제1 몰딩부의 상면 높이와 실질적으로 동일한 디스플레이 패널.
- 청구항 8에 있어서,상기 픽셀들을 상기 패널 기판에 본딩시키는 도전성 본딩부들을 포함하되,상기 교체 픽셀 하부의 본딩부들은 다른 픽셀 하부의 본딩부들보다 더 두꺼운 디스플레이 패널.
- 청구항 8에 있어서,상기 교체 픽셀의 상면은 다른 픽셀의 상면보다 높게 위치하는 디스플레이 패널.
- 디스플레이 패널에 있어서,패널 기판;상기 패널 기판 상에 배열된 복수의 LED 픽셀들; 및상기 복수의 LED 픽셀들을 덮는 몰딩부를 포함하되,상기 몰딩부는 상기 복수의 LED 픽셀 중 적어도 하나의 LED 픽셀 영역에서 복수의 층을 갖고상기 몰딩부의 복수의 층은 제1 층 및 제1층 상부에 배치되는 제2층을 포함하고,상기 제2층의 일부 영역의 조성 또는 형상은 상기 제1층의 조성 또는 형상과 다른 디스플레이 패널.
- 청구항 12에 있어서,상기 LED 픽셀은 복수의 마이크로 LED들을 포함하고,상기 제1층은 복수의 마이크로 LED들 중 적어도 하나의 측면과 접하는 디스플레이 패널.
- 청구항 12에 있어서,상기 제2층의 상부는 헤이즈 처리 영역을 포함하는 디스플레이 패널.
- 청구항 12에 있어서,상기 제2층은 상부층 및 하부층을 포함하고,상기 하부층은 상기 제1층과 실질적으로 동일한 물질을 포함하는 디스플레이 패널.
- 청구항 15에 있어서,상기 상부층은 헤이즈 처리 영역을 포함하는 디스플레이 패널.
- 청구항 15에 있어서,상기 상부층은 눈부심 방지 필름을 포함하는 디스플레이 패널.
- 청구항 15에 있어서,상기 상부층과 상기 하부층은 서로 다른 두께로 형성되는 디스플레이 패널.
- 청구항 14에 있어서,상기 헤이즈 처리영역의 헤이즈 값은 30% 이하인 디스플레이 패널.
- 청구항 15에 있어서,상기 하부층은 상기 제1층과 실질적으로 동일한 광 투과율 또는 광 차폐율을 갖는 디스플레이 패널.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP22825280.5A EP4358145A1 (en) | 2021-06-14 | 2022-06-14 | Repaired display panel |
CN202280055372.7A CN117813691A (zh) | 2021-06-14 | 2022-06-14 | 经修复的显示面板 |
JP2023577224A JP2024521479A (ja) | 2021-06-14 | 2022-06-14 | 修理されたディスプレイパネル |
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
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US202163210307P | 2021-06-14 | 2021-06-14 | |
US63/210,307 | 2021-06-14 | ||
US202263349704P | 2022-06-07 | 2022-06-07 | |
US63/349,704 | 2022-06-07 | ||
US17/838,507 US20220399317A1 (en) | 2021-06-14 | 2022-06-13 | Method of repairing a display panel and repaired display panel |
US17/838,507 | 2022-06-13 |
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WO2022265355A1 true WO2022265355A1 (ko) | 2022-12-22 |
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EP (1) | EP4358145A1 (ko) |
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US9111464B2 (en) * | 2013-06-18 | 2015-08-18 | LuxVue Technology Corporation | LED display with wavelength conversion layer |
US9484504B2 (en) * | 2013-05-14 | 2016-11-01 | Apple Inc. | Micro LED with wavelength conversion layer |
KR20190108768A (ko) * | 2018-03-15 | 2019-09-25 | 한국광기술원 | 미세 led 패키지 생산 장치 및 방법 |
KR20200135069A (ko) * | 2019-05-24 | 2020-12-02 | (주)포인트엔지니어링 | 마이크로 led 디스플레이 제작 방법 및 이를 이용한 마이크로 led 디스플레이 |
KR20210006241A (ko) * | 2019-07-08 | 2021-01-18 | (주)포인트엔지니어링 | 마이크로 led 그룹 기판 및 이의 제조 방법 및 마이크로 led 디스플레이 패널 및 이의 제조 방법 |
-
2022
- 2022-06-13 US US17/838,507 patent/US20220399317A1/en active Pending
- 2022-06-14 WO PCT/KR2022/008404 patent/WO2022265355A1/ko active Application Filing
- 2022-06-14 JP JP2023577224A patent/JP2024521479A/ja active Pending
- 2022-06-14 EP EP22825280.5A patent/EP4358145A1/en active Pending
- 2022-06-14 CN CN202280055372.7A patent/CN117813691A/zh active Pending
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US9484504B2 (en) * | 2013-05-14 | 2016-11-01 | Apple Inc. | Micro LED with wavelength conversion layer |
US9111464B2 (en) * | 2013-06-18 | 2015-08-18 | LuxVue Technology Corporation | LED display with wavelength conversion layer |
KR20190108768A (ko) * | 2018-03-15 | 2019-09-25 | 한국광기술원 | 미세 led 패키지 생산 장치 및 방법 |
KR20200135069A (ko) * | 2019-05-24 | 2020-12-02 | (주)포인트엔지니어링 | 마이크로 led 디스플레이 제작 방법 및 이를 이용한 마이크로 led 디스플레이 |
KR20210006241A (ko) * | 2019-07-08 | 2021-01-18 | (주)포인트엔지니어링 | 마이크로 led 그룹 기판 및 이의 제조 방법 및 마이크로 led 디스플레이 패널 및 이의 제조 방법 |
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US20220399317A1 (en) | 2022-12-15 |
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