WO2022261908A1 - Control method for photographing device, device, and storage medium - Google Patents

Control method for photographing device, device, and storage medium Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2022261908A1
WO2022261908A1 PCT/CN2021/100716 CN2021100716W WO2022261908A1 WO 2022261908 A1 WO2022261908 A1 WO 2022261908A1 CN 2021100716 W CN2021100716 W CN 2021100716W WO 2022261908 A1 WO2022261908 A1 WO 2022261908A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
focus
follow
target
motor
mode
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/100716
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
殷汇鹏
赵亚辉
曹中源
耶方明
Original Assignee
深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2021/100716 priority Critical patent/WO2022261908A1/en
Priority to CN202180087996.2A priority patent/CN116671122A/en
Publication of WO2022261908A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022261908A1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B7/00Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements
    • G02B7/28Systems for automatic generation of focusing signals

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of photographing, and in particular to a control method, a control device, a focus device, a focus system, and a storage medium of a photographic device.
  • the lens of the camera (SLR or micro-mirror) has a zoom ring to achieve manual focus, or the lens of the camera (SLR or micro-reflector) is provided with a motor inside to achieve automatic focus.
  • manual focus requires a high level of operating experience for users, and automatic focus cannot cover all distances or environments, so it cannot provide users with a better shooting experience.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide a control method, a control device, a focus device, a focus system, and a storage medium for a photographing device, so as to improve a user's photographing experience.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a method for controlling a photographing device, the method including:
  • the focus focus device includes a motor and an operation part, the operation part is used for the user to operate to input the focus focus control signal, and the operation part is connected to the focus control signal
  • the rotating part of the motor is mechanically coupled
  • control the shooting device to take pictures according to the manual follow focus mode
  • the photographing device is controlled according to the automatic focus mode to shoot.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides another method for controlling a photographing device, the method including:
  • the focus-following device includes a motor and an operating part
  • the operating part is used for the user to operate and input the follow-focus for controlling the shooting device to follow the focus a control signal, the operating part is mechanically coupled to the rotating part of the motor;
  • the follow-focus combination mode is: the automatic follow-focus mode is automatically adopted when the manual follow-focus mode stops, or the follow-focus mode in which the manual follow-focus mode is allowed to be executed during the execution of the automatic follow-focus mode.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides another method for controlling a photographing device, the method including:
  • the shooting device When the shooting device is controlled to shoot according to the manual focus mode, the target parameters corresponding to the target closed-loop of the motor of the focus device are obtained, and the focus device also includes an operation part, and the operation part is used for user operation and input A focus control signal for controlling the shooting device to focus, the operating component is mechanically coupled with the rotating part of the motor;
  • the motor of the focus focus device is controlled to run in a closed loop according to the target, so that when the manual focus focus mode ends, the photographing equipment can be controlled according to the automatic focus focus mode to take pictures.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides another method for controlling a photographing device, the method including:
  • the focus-following device includes a motor and an operating part, and the operating part is used for user operation and input for controlling the shooting device to perform A follow-focus control signal for focus, the operating component is mechanically coupled with the rotating part of the motor.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a control device, the control device includes a memory and a processor;
  • the memory is used to store computer programs
  • the processor is configured to execute the computer program and, when executing the computer program, implement the method for controlling the photographing device described in any one of the embodiments of the present application.
  • the present application also provides a focus-following device, the focus-following device comprising:
  • An operating part used for user operation to input a focus control signal, the operating part is mechanically coupled with the rotor of the motor, and can drive the rotor of the motor to rotate together;
  • the drive circuit is connected to the motor and is used to drive the motor to rotate;
  • main control circuit is connected to the driving circuit, and the main control circuit includes a memory and a processor;
  • the memory is used to store computer programs
  • the processor is configured to execute the computer program and, when executing the computer program, implement the steps of the method for controlling a photographing device according to any one of the embodiments of the present application.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a follow-focus system
  • the follow-focus system includes:
  • Fixed equipment the fixed equipment is used to carry shooting equipment
  • the follow focus device is set on the fixed device or the follow focus device is set independently from the fixed device, and the follow focus device is used to control all The photographing device performs follow-focus photography on the subject.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the processor realizes the implementation of the present application.
  • the control method, control device, follow focus device, follow focus system and storage medium of the shooting equipment disclosed in the embodiments of the present application realize a new follow focus mode that combines the manual follow focus mode and the automatic follow focus mode.
  • the mode can make the shooting device automatically use the automatic focus mode to shoot when it stops using the manual focus mode, thereby improving the user's shooting experience.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a follow-focus device provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a circuit structure of a follow-focus device provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the motor part of the focus device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram along the A-A direction of Fig. 3;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the principle of the closed-loop control of the motor provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the principle of the simulated damping operation feeling provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the corresponding relationship between the output limit and the motor speed provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the circuit structure of another focus device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the circuit structure of another focus device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the circuit structure of another focus device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the circuit structure of another focus device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic flowchart of steps of a method for controlling a photographing device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of a focus display interface provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 14 is a schematic flowchart of steps of another method for controlling a shooting device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 15 is a schematic flowchart of steps of another method for controlling a photographing device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 16 is a schematic flowchart of steps of another method for controlling a photographing device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 17 is a schematic block diagram of a control device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the lens of the camera (SLR or micro-mirror) has a zoom ring to achieve manual focus, or the lens of the camera (SLR or micro-reflector) is provided with a motor inside to achieve automatic focus.
  • manual focus requires a high level of operating experience for users, and automatic focus cannot cover all distances or environments, so it cannot provide users with a better shooting experience.
  • the inventor also found that the automatic focus mode and the manual focus mode have their own advantages and limitations.
  • the two modes can complement each other to a certain extent.
  • the automatic focus mode focuses accurately, but it cannot cover all distances or environments, and the user cannot intervene when focusing.
  • Some lens processing is difficult to achieve flexible focusing requirements; manual focus mode can cover various distances and environments, but requires high operating experience for users, and there may be problems such as operational errors. If the two modes can be organically combined, not only can the advantages of the two follow focus modes be used to improve the user's shooting experience, but also higher quality images can be captured.
  • the inventor also found that in the automatic focus mode, there is basically no interaction between the photographer and the focusing process, and the photographer cannot understand the state of the focus (such as the focus speed, the direction of the focus, etc.), and the focus process It is too mechanized and rigid, which also reduces the user's shooting experience.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a control method, a control device, a follow-focus device, a follow-focus system, and a computer-readable storage medium for a photographic device, so as to provide a brand-new follow-focus mode (follow-focus combined mode) Control the shooting equipment for follow-focus shooting.
  • the follow-focus combination mode specifically refers to automatically adopting the automatic follow-focus mode when the manual follow-focus mode stops, or a follow-focus mode that allows the manual follow-focus mode to be executed during the execution of the automatic follow-focus mode, without requiring the user to switch Operation, thereby improving the user's shooting experience.
  • FIG. 1 shows the structure of a follow-focus device 100 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the follow focus motor 20 is connected in communication, and the remote controller 10 is used to control the rotation of the follow focus motor 20 to drive the movement of the lens of the shooting device 30. Specifically, it can drive the movement of the focus lens of the shooting device 30 to achieve focusing on the shooting target and also can Realize the follow-focus shooting of the shooting target.
  • the remote controller 10 and the follow focus motor 20 are connected in communication, for example, a wireless communication connection, or a wired communication connection of course.
  • the remote controller 10 and the follow focus motor 20 shown in FIG. 1 do not constitute a limitation on the specific structural form of the follow focus device 100, that is, the remote controller 10 and the follow focus motor 20 may be of separate design , specifically as shown in FIG. 1 , of course, it can also be designed as one.
  • the integrated design is specifically that the remote control 10 and the follow focus motor 20 are set together. For example, they can be set in the same casing or fixed together but detachable.
  • the follow focus device 100 may not include the follow focus motor 20, but communicate with the follow focus motor 20 to control the follow focus motor 20, that is, it can be understood that the follow focus motor 20 is a standalone device.
  • the follow focus motor 20 includes a gear 21 , which is used to mesh with a focus ring 31 on the photographing device 30 , and the focus ring 31 is fixedly arranged on the lens of the photographing device 30 .
  • the follow focus motor 20 is mechanically coupled with the gear 21 to drive the gear 21 to rotate. After the gear 21 rotates, it drives the follow focus ring 31 to rotate. The rotation of the follow focus ring 31 will drive the focus lens of the shooting device 30 to move, thereby realizing the focus on the shooting target. Shoot with focus.
  • both the photographing device 30 and the follow focus motor 20 are set on a fixed device, wherein the fixed device may include a camera bracket, an airborne gimbal or a handheld gimbal, and the like.
  • the remote controller 10 can be independent of the fixed device. In other embodiments, the remote controller 10 can also be integrated into the fixed device to facilitate user operation. For example, the remote controller 10 can be integrated into the handle of the handheld pan/tilt.
  • both the follow focus motor 20 and the shooting device 30 can be arranged on a camera bracket 40 , the camera bracket 40 is a kind of fixed device, and the gear 21 of the follow focus motor 20 and the shooting device 30
  • the follow focus ring 31 is meshed and connected, and is used to drive the follow focus ring 31 to rotate.
  • FIG. 1 in combination with FIG. 2 as an example to introduce the specific structure and working principle of the follow focus device 100 provided by the present application in detail.
  • FIG. 2 shows the circuit structure of the focus device 100 .
  • the follow-focus device 100 includes an operating part 11, a motor 12, a drive circuit 13 and a main control circuit 14, wherein the motor 12 includes a rotor and a coil, and specifically the remote controller 10 includes an operating part 11, a motor 12, The driving circuit 13 and the main control circuit 14.
  • the operating part 11 is used for the user to operate and input the focus control signal, for example, when the user rotates the operating part 11, the focus control signal is generated, and the remote controller 10 can drive the camera device 30 through the focus motor 20 according to the focus control signal. Lens movement achieves focus.
  • the operating part 11 is mechanically coupled with the rotating part (such as the rotor) of the motor 12, and can drive the rotating part of the motor 12 to rotate together, and give the motor 12 a torque, so that the user can detect the operating part 11 through the motor 12; When the rotating part of the motor 12 rotates, it will also drive the operation part 11 to move, thereby providing feedback to the user through the operation part 11 .
  • the rotating part such as the rotor
  • the rotating part of the motor 12 will also drive the operation part 11 to move when it rotates, and the corresponding operation feeling can be simulated and fed back to the operation part 11.
  • the operation feeling can include a damping operation feeling, Certainly, other types of operation senses may also be included, which are not limited here.
  • the operating component 11 is, for example, an apron 110, which is mechanically coupled with the rotating part of the motor 12, such as through a shaft connection or through a gear connection, etc. , when the user rotates the apron 110, the apron 110 can drive the rotating part of the motor 12 to rotate together, and at the same time, the rotating part of the motor 12 will also drive the apron 110 to move.
  • an apron 110 which is mechanically coupled with the rotating part of the motor 12, such as through a shaft connection or through a gear connection, etc.
  • the operating part 11 of the focus device 100 can also be provided with damping grease, which is used to provide a damping operation feeling, and the damping grease can be used to realize the damping operation feeling without using the motor 12 of the focus device 100. Simulates the feel of this damped operation.
  • the remote controller 10 further includes a circuit board 15 on which a driving circuit 13 and/or a main control circuit 14 are disposed.
  • the drive circuit 13 can be arranged on the circuit board 15, and the circuit board 15 can also be provided with a position sensor, such as a Hall sensor 160, which cooperates with the magnetic ring 16 arranged on the motor 12 to detect the position of the rotating part of the motor 12. angular position information.
  • the motor 12 may include a permanent magnet synchronous motor or a DC motor, and of course may also be other types of motors, which are not limited here. As shown in FIG. 4 , the motor 12 includes a rotating part 121 and a coil 122 .
  • the driving circuit 13 is connected with the motor 12 to drive the rotating part 121 of the motor 12 to rotate.
  • the driving circuit 13 can adopt a three-phase inverter bridge circuit, and drive the rotating part 121 of the motor 12 to rotate through PWM signals.
  • the main control circuit 14 is connected with the drive circuit 13, and is used to complete the output torque control and target closed-loop control of the motor 12 according to the angular position information of the rotating part 121 of the motor 12 and the electrical parameters of the coil 122 of the motor 12.
  • the main control circuit 14 A processor and memory may be included, and the electrical parameters of the coils of the motor 12 include current and/or voltage.
  • a distance measuring device can also be set on the shooting device 30 for measuring the distance from the shooting target to the shooting device 30.
  • the distance measuring device can also be set at other positions, such as setting the distance measuring device on the camera bracket 40 superior.
  • the lens of the photographing device 30 is coupled to the follow focus motor 20, and the follow focus motor 20 is used to drive the lens of the photographing device 30 to rotate, so that the photographing device 30 adopts a manual follow focus mode or an automatic follow focus mode to perform photographing, wherein, during the photographing
  • the follow focus motor 20 communicates with the distance measuring device, and the distance measuring device is used to measure the distance from the shooting target to the shooting device.
  • the distance measuring device may specifically be, for example, a TOF sensor, and of course it may also be other, such as a laser distance measuring device or a binocular camera.
  • the motor 12 of the focus-following device 100 can be controlled to operate in a closed-loop manner according to the target parameters.
  • the target closed loop includes at least one of a position closed loop and a velocity closed loop, and corresponding target parameters include target position and target velocity, etc.
  • the target closed loop is used to realize the follow-focus combination mode provided by this application, which can also be called AMF
  • different target closed-loops can also be used to simulate different types of operation senses, and different types of operation senses correspond to different motor control strategies.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide three focus modes, namely: manual focus mode, automatic focus mode and combined focus mode.
  • the manual follow focus mode refers to the follow focus mode that requires manual operation by the user.
  • the user rotates the rubber ring 110 of the remote control 10, and the remote control 10 controls the follow focus motor 20 to drive the lens of the shooting device 30 according to the angle position information of the rotation of the rubber ring 110.
  • the follow-focus shooting mode is realized by moving, or the user directly operates the zoom ring of the shooting device 30 to control the movement of the lens to realize the follow-focus shooting mode.
  • the automatic focus mode means that the follow-focus device 100 drives the lens of the shooting device 30 to move according to the distance of the shooting target, so as to realize the follow-focus shooting mode of the shooting target; or it can also refer to driving the internal lens of the shooting device 30 according to the image captured by the shooting device 30 Move to realize the follow-focus shooting mode of the shooting target, that is, the shooting device 30 includes a motor (motor), and the motor (motor) is coupled with the focusing lens of the shooting device 30 so as to realize automatic focusing.
  • the shooting device 30 includes a motor (motor), and the motor (motor) is coupled with the focusing lens of the shooting device 30 so as to realize automatic focusing.
  • the follow-focus combined mode refers to automatically adopting the automatic follow-focus mode when the manual follow-focus mode stops, or a follow-focus mode that allows the manual follow-focus mode to be executed during the execution of the automatic follow-focus mode.
  • the user can choose which mode to use among the three target focus modes of the focus device provided by the present application. For example, if the user selects the automatic focus mode, the automatic focus mode is used to control the shooting device. For follow-focus shooting, for example, if the user selects the follow-focus combination mode, then the follow-focus combination mode is used to control the shooting device to perform follow-focus shooting.
  • the selection instruction of the focus mode can be obtained, and the focus mode includes the focus combination mode, the automatic focus mode and the manual focus mode, and the target follow focus mode is selected among the three follow focus modes according to the selection instruction, so that the shooting The device 30 adopts the target focus mode for shooting.
  • a mode selection button may be set on the focus focus device 100 , and a target focus focus mode is determined from three focus focus modes according to the operation of the mode selection button by the user.
  • the focus focus device 100 includes a touch display screen, on which the three modes are displayed for selection by the user, and then a selection instruction of a corresponding focus focus mode is generated.
  • different target closed-loops can also be used to simulate different types of operating senses, and different types of operating senses correspond to different motor control strategies.
  • different types of operating senses can include damping operating senses, The operation feeling of the pulsator or the rebound operation feeling, wherein, the speed closed loop is used to simulate the damping operation feeling, and the position closed loop is used to simulate the pulsator operation feeling and the rebound operation feeling.
  • Table 1 shows that different types of operation sense correspond to different motor control strategies
  • the damping operation sense corresponds to the speed closed loop, that is, the speed closed loop is used to realize the feedback of the damping operation sense
  • the simulated pulsator operation sense and rebound operation sense correspond to the position closed loop, that is, the position closed loop is used to simulate the pulsator operation sense and rebound Play the sense of operation.
  • the analog pulsator operation sense and the rebound operation sense both correspond to the position closed loop, but the corresponding motor control strategies are different.
  • Table 1 may be stored in the memory of the focus-focusing device, so that after the operation feeling that needs to be simulated is determined, the table is queried to determine the motor control strategy corresponding to the operation feeling that needs to be simulated.
  • the main control circuit 14 is also used to: determine the operation feeling that needs to be simulated, and control the operation of the motor 12 based on the motor control strategy corresponding to the operation feeling that needs to be simulated, so as to provide corresponding operation feeling feedback.
  • the motor 12 is controlled to run based on the motor control strategy I corresponding to the damping operation feeling, and then the corresponding damping operation feeling feedback is provided;
  • another example is determined that the operation feeling that needs to be simulated is The rebound operation sense is based on the motor control strategy III corresponding to the rebound operation sense to control the operation of the motor 12, and then provide the corresponding rebound operation sense feedback.
  • the operation of the motor 12 is controlled based on the motor control strategy corresponding to the sense of operation that needs to be simulated. Specifically, the motor 12 can be controlled to run according to the target closed-loop operation corresponding to the sense of operation that needs to be simulated, and the target parameters are determined and the target is input into the target closed-loop for closed-loop adjustment. , to provide corresponding operational feedback.
  • the motor can be controlled to run according to the speed closed loop, and the target speed can be determined, and the target speed can be input into the speed closed loop for closed-loop adjustment, thereby providing damping operation Feeling feedback; for another example, if it is determined that the operating feeling to be simulated is the rebounding operating sense, the motor can be controlled to enter the position closed loop, and the target position can be determined to input the target position to the position closed loop for closed-loop adjustment, thereby providing rebounding operating sense feedback.
  • the main control circuit 14 when the main control circuit 14 completes the output torque control of the motor 12, it can be specifically used to: realize the current closed-loop control of the motor 12 according to the angle position information of the rotating part 121 and the current of the coil 122, and then The output torque control of the motor 12 is completed. And the current of the coil 122 of the motor 12 has a linear relationship with the output torque, that is, the greater the current of the motor, the greater the output torque, so that the intensity of the same type of operation feeling can be easily adjusted to meet the needs of different users , and then solve the different needs of different users, thereby improving the user experience.
  • Determine the operation feeling that needs to be simulated which can be determined according to the detected operating parts. For example, when it is detected that the user operates the rubber ring 110, it is determined that the operation feeling that needs to be simulated is a damping operation feeling; another example is when it is detected that the user operates a rebound When creating a component, determine that the operating feeling that needs to be simulated is the rebound operating feeling. Of course, the determination of the operation feeling that needs to be simulated may also be determined according to the type of operation feeling selected by the user.
  • the focus device provided by the embodiment of the present application can simulate the corresponding operation feeling by controlling the corresponding motor control strategy on different target closed loops, and then provide different operation feeling feedback, such as providing damping operation feeling, pulsator operation Feel and rebound operation sense, etc., through the motor to simulate different operation sense, it can not be affected by environmental factors, thereby improving the user experience.
  • the corresponding motor control strategy I is: control the motor 12 to run according to the closed-loop speed, set the target speed to zero and input it to the closed-loop speed, so that the motor 12 according to The target speed is adjusted in a closed-loop speed loop to provide damping operation feedback.
  • the operating part may specifically be a rotating part, and the rotating part is mechanically coupled with the rotating part of the motor 12.
  • the main control circuit 14 controls the The motor runs the motor control strategy I to simulate the damping operation feeling and feeds back to the rotating part so that the user can feel the damping feel.
  • the rotating part can specifically be the apron 110, which is used to adjust the focal length of the lens, and the apron 110 and the rotating part 121 of the motor 12 can drive the rotation of the motor 12 through gearing or other means. Parts 121 rotate together.
  • the rotating component can also be other components that realize the adjustment of the rotating function, which is not limited here.
  • the apron 110 is used as an example to introduce the damping operation feeling.
  • the direction of the user’s twist is counterclockwise
  • the rubber ring 110 will drive the rotating part 121 of the motor 12 to rotate, for example, it also rotates counterclockwise, and the motor 12 is controlled to run according to the closed-loop speed, and the target speed of zero is input into the closed-loop speed, and the motor 12 is controlled according to the target speed.
  • the speed is adjusted in a closed-loop speed.
  • the apron 110 rotates counterclockwise (forward rotation), and the speed closed-loop error is negative.
  • the motor will output a reverse torque according to the positive rotation speed, which will make the rotating part of the motor 12 121 rotates in the opposite direction (clockwise direction), preventing the user from twisting the apron 110 , thereby providing damping operation feedback to the apron 110 .
  • the speed closed-loop error is positive, and the motor will output a positive torque according to the reverse rotation speed, that is, the rotating part 121 of the motor 12 will rotate in the opposite direction (counterclockwise direction)
  • the rotation prevents the user from twisting the rubber ring 110, so that the user feels a damping feel. Due to the damping operation feeling simulated by the motor, it will not be affected by environmental factors such as temperature, thereby improving the user experience.
  • the rotational speed of the motor 12 is positively correlated with the output torque of the motor 12, and the output torque is not greater than a preset threshold.
  • the damping sense cannot be increased all the time when twisting, so the output torque is limited not to exceed the preset threshold A 0 , that is, when the motor speed reaches a certain value V 0 , the output torque no longer increases with the speed increase and increase.
  • the corresponding motor control strategy II is: control the motor 12 to operate in a closed-loop position, obtain the current position of the rotating part 121 of the motor 12, and determine the target according to the current position gear position, and input the determined target gear position as the target position into the position closed loop, so that the motor 12 can perform position closed-loop adjustment according to the target position, and then provide feedback of the pulsator operation feeling.
  • the operating component may specifically be a knob component, such as the knob 111 in FIG.
  • the rotating part rotates, it drives the rotating part 11 of the motor 12 to rotate together; when the user operates the knob part, the main control circuit 14 controls the motor 12 to run to simulate the operation feeling of the pulsator and feeds back to the knob part.
  • the knob 111 corresponds to different gear functions, specifically six gear functions, namely gear I, gear II, gear III, gear IV, gear V and gear VI, and different gears have Different functions, so that the user can select the corresponding gear function by rotating the knob 111.
  • gear I gear I
  • gear II gear II
  • gear III gear III
  • gear IV gear V
  • gear VI gear VI
  • different gears have Different functions, so that the user can select the corresponding gear function by rotating the knob 111.
  • it is necessary to simulate the operation feeling of the pulsator to feed back to the user, so that the user can feel the rotation to a specific gear.
  • the target gear position is input into the position closed loop as the target position, so that the motor 12 can perform position closed loop adjustment according to the target position, so that the user can feel the cogging torque in the process of rotating the knob 111, that is, the pulsator operational sense.
  • the wave wheel operation sense can be applied to select the corresponding menu option through the knob part, and different menu options correspond to different functions, such as selecting different shooting modes, or selecting different photo brightness levels .
  • the corresponding motor control strategy III is: control the motor 12 to run in a position closed loop, and input the zero position as the target position to the position closed loop, so that the motor 12 According to the target position, the closed-loop adjustment of the position is performed, and then the feedback of the rebound operation feeling is provided; the zero position is the middle position of the parameter adjustment range.
  • the operating components include a rebound component, which is connected to the rotating part 121 of the motor 12, specifically, it can be connected through a mechanical coupling, and the mechanical coupling connection can be a connection structure for realizing swing, for example, Crank Mechanism.
  • the main control circuit controls the motor to run to simulate the rebound operation feeling and feeds back to the resilience component.
  • the resilient component may be, for example, a rocker.
  • Most of the rebounding operation feeling of the existing rocker is realized by the spring, and the elastic force of the spring will gradually become weaker as the use time increases, thereby affecting the rebounding operation feeling.
  • the parameter adjustment range can be the range that the joystick can reach in a certain direction, such as the position that the joystick can reach left and right in the horizontal direction, or the range that the joystick can reach up and down in the vertical direction.
  • the angular position information is positively correlated with the output torque of the motor, And the output torque is not greater than a preset threshold. That is, the greater the angle position information deviates from the middle position, the greater the output torque of the corresponding motor, and the stronger the corresponding rebound operation feeling, so a more realistic rebound operation feeling can be simulated.
  • the sense of rebound operation cannot always be enhanced with the increase of the angular position information, so the output torque can be limited to not greater than the preset threshold, that is, when the angular position information of the rotating part of the motor reaches the angle S0 , the output torque is A 0 , the output torque does not increase.
  • obtaining the angular position information of the rotating part 121 of the motor 12 may be obtained by using a position sensor, or obtained by software calculation without using a position sensor.
  • the remote controller 10 further includes a position sensor 17 for detecting angular position information of the rotating part of the motor 12 and sending the angular position information to the main control circuit 14 .
  • the position sensor 17 includes at least one of a magnetic ring Hall sensor, a photoelectric encoder, and a magnetic encoder.
  • a magnetic ring position Hall sensor is used, specifically as shown in FIG.
  • the ring 16 detects angular position information of the rotating portion of the motor 12 .
  • the Hall sensor may be a single-axis Hall sensor or a three-axis Hall sensor, and the number of the Hall sensors is not limited, and may be one or more.
  • the angle position information can be obtained by software calculation.
  • the main control circuit 14 can specifically obtain the current and voltage of the motor 12 when it is working, and calculate the angle position information of the rotating part of the motor 12 according to the current and voltage.
  • the remote controller 10 in order to facilitate the user's operation and quickly determine the simulated operating feeling, and to improve the user's experience.
  • the remote controller 10 also includes a parameter setting unit 18, which is configured to communicate with the main control circuit 14, so as to obtain the parameters set by the user and send them to the main control circuit 14, wherein, The parameters include at least one type of operation feeling or one type of follow-focus mode.
  • the main control circuit 14 After the main control circuit 14 receives the parameter set by the user, it determines the operation feeling that needs to be simulated according to a type of operation feeling included in the parameter; focus mode.
  • the parameter setting unit 18 includes a terminal device 181 and a display screen 182, and the display screen 182 is a touch screen; wherein, the display screen 182 is connected with the main control circuit 14 to realize communication connection, alternatively, the main control circuit 14 includes a wireless communication module, and the main control circuit 14 establishes a wireless communication connection with the terminal device 181 through the wireless communication module.
  • parameters can be set through the terminal device 181 or the display screen 182, such as setting the type of operation feeling to be simulated or the magnitude of resistance, or the selection of the focus mode.
  • the magnitude of the resistance is used to adjust the strength of the sense of operation, and the magnitude of the resistance is linearly related to the current of the coil 122 of the motor 12, that is, the greater the resistance is set, the greater the current of the coil 122 of the motor 12, so the damping operation
  • By adjusting the resistance the strength of the operation feeling can be adjusted, and then different users may have different requirements for the operation feeling when adjusting the focus device.
  • the wireless communication module is, for example, a Bluetooth module, a WiFi module, or a Zigbee module
  • the terminal device is, for example, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a desktop computer, or a wearable electronic device.
  • the display screen is a touch display, including LED, LCD or OLED displays.
  • the parameters set by the user through the terminal device 181 or the display screen 182 include different types of operation senses, such as damping operation sense, pulsator operation sense or rebound operation feeling, or different types of focus modes, such as manual focus mode, automatic focus mode, etc.
  • follow focus mode or follow focus combined mode the main control circuit 14 is configured to: obtain the operation sense or focus mode selected by the user from the different types of operation senses displayed on the terminal device 181 or the display screen 182 , so as to determine the operation sense or target focus mode that needs to be simulated.
  • the parameter setting unit 18 may also be a physical button.
  • a plurality of different buttons are set to represent different focus modes, and when the user presses different buttons, different types of focus modes can be selected; or, a button is set, which includes multiple different operation modes, respectively Indicates different types of focus modes.
  • an embodiment of the present application also provides a follow focus system
  • the follow focus system includes: a fixed device and a follow focus device
  • the follow focus device may be the follow focus device described in any one of the above, the fix device Equipped with shooting equipment.
  • the focus-following device can be set on the fixed device, or can be set independently from the fixed device, and the focus-following device can implement the method for controlling the shooting device described in any one of the embodiments of the present application.
  • the automatic focus can be realized by driving the lens movement through the motor inside the shooting device.
  • the fixed device includes a camera bracket, an airborne gimbal or a handheld gimbal, and the like.
  • the follow-focus device 100 if the follow-focus device 100 only includes the remote controller 10 , the follow-focus device 100 is set independently of the fixed device.
  • the follow-focus system may further include a photographing device, and the photographing device may also be fixed to a fixed device.
  • the follow focus motor and the shooting equipment in the follow focus equipment can also be detachably connected with the fixed equipment.
  • the follow focus device may or may not include a follow focus motor, for example, the follow focus device includes a remote controller and a follow focus motor, or the follow focus device only Including the remote control, both can realize the control of the shooting equipment.
  • the focusing device and the photographing device can be directly or indirectly connected by communication.
  • the follow focus motor is used to implement the focus operation, there may be no communication connection.
  • the focus device can be set on the handheld pan/tilt, for example, on the handle of the handheld pan/tilt, and the handle of the handheld pan/tilt can be detachably set On the handle of the handheld pan/tilt, it can also be integrated with the handle of the handheld pan/tilt.
  • FIG. 12 shows the flow of steps of a method for controlling a shooting device provided by the present application. shooting experience.
  • the focus-following device includes a motor and an operating part, the operating part is used for user operation to input a focus control signal, and the operating part is mechanically coupled with the rotating part of the motor.
  • the method for controlling the shooting device includes steps S101 to S103.
  • a focus control signal is generated, the focus control signal is obtained, and the shooting device is controlled to shoot in the manual focus mode according to the focus control signal, and the manual focus mode ends At the same time, the shooting device is controlled according to the automatic focus mode to take pictures, thereby realizing the control of the shooting device according to the follow-focus combination mode to perform follow-focus shooting.
  • the manual focus mode ends according to the user's operation on the operation part of the focus device.
  • the user according to the user's operation on the operation part of the focus device, for example, in the manual focus mode, the user stops operating the operation part of the focus device, or the user releases the operation part of the focus device, which can be determined as The manual focus mode ends.
  • the operating part is mechanically coupled with the rotating part of the motor of the focus device, when the user operates the operating part, such as turning or stopping the rotating part, the motor will receive the torque that the user acts on the operating part, thereby detecting that the user After operating the operating member, stop operating the operating member or release the operating member, etc.
  • the follow focus motor can be used to drive the lens of the shooting device to rotate, so that the shooting device adopts manual focus mode or automatic focus mode for shooting; wherein, the shooting device adopts automatic focus mode for shooting
  • the motor of the follow focus motor communicates with the distance measuring device, and the distance measuring device is used to measure the distance from the shooting target to the shooting equipment, and the distance measured by the distance measuring device is used to perform automatic focus.
  • the shooting device is controlled to take pictures according to the automatic focus mode.
  • an automatic focus instruction can also be sent to the shooting device, so that the shooting device drives its internal lens to move according to the automatic focus instruction and according to the captured image Realize automatic focus.
  • the focus lens in the shooting device and the motor driving the focus lens can determine the movement of the focus lens through the motor according to the auto-follow-focus instruction to achieve focus on the shooting target, and realize auto-follow-focus according to the captured image.
  • the motor in the lens module when aiming at the subject, will drive the lens to move from the bottom (close to the image sensor) to the top.
  • the image sensor will monitor the entire scene range Carry out comprehensive detection in the depth direction, and continuously record contrast values such as contrast, and then find out the maximum contrast position, and the lens that moves to the top will return to this position to complete the final focus, that is, automatic focus is realized.
  • contrast values such as contrast
  • the lens that moves to the top will return to this position to complete the final focus, that is, automatic focus is realized.
  • other principles can also be used to realize automatic focus, which is not limited here.
  • the target parameters of the target closed loop can also be obtained, and the motor of the focus device is controlled to run according to the target closed loop according to the target parameters.
  • the target closed-loop includes the position closed-loop
  • the target parameters include the target position for the closed-loop adjustment of the position closed-loop.
  • the motor is controlled to run according to the target closed-loop according to the target parameters.
  • the target position can be input into the position closed-loop as the adjustment target, and the motor of the focus device is controlled to run according to the position closed-loop.
  • the target closed loop includes a speed closed loop
  • the target parameter includes a target speed for closed-loop adjustment by the speed closed loop.
  • the motor is controlled to run according to the target closed-loop according to the target parameter, specifically, the motor of the focus device may be controlled to run according to the closed-loop speed according to the target speed, and the target speed is zero.
  • the target closed-loop includes a position closed-loop and a speed closed-loop.
  • the target parameter includes a target position for closed-loop adjustment by the position closed-loop and a target speed for closed-loop adjustment by the speed closed-loop.
  • the motor is controlled according to the target parameter to run according to the target closed loop.
  • the motor of the focus device can be controlled according to the target position and target speed to simultaneously run according to the position closed loop and the speed closed loop, and the target speed is zero.
  • the user controls the shooting device to shoot in the manual focus mode by operating the operating parts of the focus device.
  • the parts will continue to rotate following the target position corresponding to the target focus information of the automatic focus mode, so the extension from the manual focus mode to the automatic focus mode can be realized without switching.
  • the motor of the focus device will give the human hand a moment to move in the direction of the target focus information.
  • the human hand will feel the damping operation feeling when focusing manually.
  • the shooting device when the shooting device is controlled to take pictures according to the automatic focus mode, the distance from the shooting target to the shooting device measured by the distance measuring device can also be obtained, and the target focus information can be determined according to the distance from the shooting target to the shooting device; And determine the target position according to the target focus information.
  • the target focus information is the focus corresponding to the shooting device at the distance, and the focus can form a clear image of the shooting target at the distance.
  • the target position is the position where the motor of the focus-following device is driven to rotate, and the position of the motor of the focus-following device can make the shooting device correspond to the focal point, thereby forming a clear image of the shooting target at the distance.
  • the target position is determined, specifically, the target focus information determined by the shooting device may also be obtained, and the target position is determined according to the target focus information determined by the shooting device .
  • the target focus information determined by the shooting device may specifically be determined according to the captured image, for example, the target focus information is determined by using the contrast principle.
  • the real-time position of the operating part of the focus device can also be obtained when the user operates the operation part of the focus device.
  • the output torque of the motor of the focus device is determined according to the real-time position and the target position. For example, when the difference between the real-time position and the target position is large, the output torque is relatively large, so that the user can perceive the adjustment of the focus position.
  • the output torque of the motor of the follow focus device is jointly determined by the position close loop and the speed close loop. This not only provides a sense of damping operation, but also ensures the smooth progress of automatic focus, thereby improving the stability of focus and improving the quality of video shooting.
  • the first adjustment coefficient corresponding to the position closed loop and the second adjustment coefficient corresponding to the speed closed loop can also be obtained; according to the first adjustment coefficient, the second adjustment coefficient and the output of the position closed loop and the output of the speed closed loop, determine The output torque of the motor of the focus device.
  • the damping of the rotation process can be set, so that the automatic focus process in the follow-focus combination mode can be made smoother and more stable, and the damping can also be adjusted, thereby improving the operation experience.
  • T represents the output torque of the motor of the focus device
  • a 1 represents the first adjustment coefficient
  • a 2 represents the second adjustment coefficient
  • S 1 represents the output of the position closed loop
  • S 2 represents the output of the speed closed loop. Since the output torque is proportional to the output of the position closed loop and the speed closed loop, the output torque can be adjusted through the first adjustment coefficient and the second adjustment coefficient, thereby improving the user's operating experience.
  • the damping operation feeling can also be provided by the damping grease provided on the operating part of the focus device. It should be noted that by simulating different operating sensations through the motor, it is not affected by environmental factors, thereby improving user experience.
  • the motor of the focus device in order to improve the user's operating experience, it is also possible to obtain the actual focus information of the shooting device, control the motor of the focus device to rotate to the position corresponding to the actual focus information, and make the motor in the focus device drive the operation The part rotates.
  • the user can more intuitively experience the state changes of the focus during the focus process, such as the focus speed, the direction of the focus, etc., thereby improving the photographer's experience.
  • the motor of the focus device in the combined focus mode or automatic focus mode, can be controlled in real time to rotate to the position corresponding to the actual focus information, and the motor in the focus device can drive the apron to rotate.
  • the user can more intuitively feel that the automatic focus mode is used to continue shooting when the manual focus mode stops.
  • target focus information and actual focus information of the photographing device may also be acquired, and displayed for the user to observe.
  • the display target focus information and the actual focus information may be displayed through the terminal device 181 or the display screen 182 .
  • target focus information and actual focus information are displayed.
  • a focus display interface may be displayed.
  • the focus display interface includes a position coordinate axis and a position coordinate axis.
  • the first indicator icon and the second indicator icon on the axis the first indicator icon is used to indicate the target focus information
  • the second indicator icon is used to indicate the actual focus information
  • the first indicator icon and the second indicator icon on the position coordinate axis The separation distance represents the gap between the target focus information and the actual focus information, as shown in FIG. 13 .
  • the target focus information and the specific position corresponding to the actual focus information can also be displayed.
  • the position is the rotation position of the motor of the focus device, specifically the rotation angle information, such as the actual position and the target position as shown in FIG. 13 .
  • step S102 it may also be determined whether the follow-focus device enters the follow-focus combination mode, and when it is determined to enter the follow-focus combination mode, step S102 is performed. It is determined to enter the follow-focus combination mode, and it is specifically up to the user to choose whether to use this mode, thereby improving user experience.
  • the selection instruction of the focus mode can be obtained, and the focus mode includes the focus combination mode, the automatic focus mode and the manual focus mode; according to the selection instruction, the target follow focus mode is selected in the focus mode, so as to The shooting device is made to use the target follow-focus mode to shoot. For example, if the user selects the combination of focus and focus mode, the combination of focus and focus mode is used to control the shooting device to perform focus shooting.
  • the shooting device control method provided by the above embodiment can not only control the shooting device in manual focus mode, but also control the shooting device in automatic focus mode, and realize the organic combination of manual focus mode and automatic focus mode
  • the new follow focus mode which enables the shooting device to automatically adopt the automatic follow focus mode to shoot when the user stops using the manual follow focus mode, thereby improving the user's shooting experience, due to the combination of manual follow focus mode and automatic follow focus
  • the advantages of the mode which in turn can improve the quality of shooting.
  • Fig. 14 is a schematic flowchart of another control method of a photographing device provided in an embodiment of the present application, and the control method can be applied to any one of the follow-focus devices provided in the embodiments of the present application, To improve the user's shooting experience.
  • the focus-following device includes a motor and an operating part, the operating part is used for user operation to input a focus control signal, and the operating part is mechanically coupled with the rotating part of the motor.
  • the method for controlling the shooting device includes step S201 and step S202.
  • the follow-focus combination mode is: the automatic follow-focus mode is automatically adopted when the manual follow-focus mode is stopped, or the follow-focus mode is allowed to execute the manual follow-focus mode during the execution of the automatic follow-focus mode.
  • the target closed loop may include a position closed loop, or include a position closed loop and a velocity closed loop.
  • the target parameters include a target position, a target position and a target speed.
  • the manual focus mode ends according to the user's operation on the operation part of the focus device.
  • the user's operation on the operation part of the focus-following device is, for example, that the user stops operating the operation part of the focus-following device; or, the user releases the operation part of the focus-following device.
  • the output torque of the motor of the focus-following device is jointly determined by a position closed loop and a speed closed loop.
  • the first adjustment coefficient corresponding to the position closed loop and the second adjustment coefficient corresponding to the speed closed loop are acquired; according to the first adjustment coefficient, the second adjustment coefficient, the output of the position closed loop, and the output of the speed closed loop, determine the following The output torque of the motor of the coke equipment.
  • the shooting device is controlled to take pictures according to the automatic focus mode.
  • an automatic focus instruction may be sent to the shooting device, so that the shooting device drives its internal lens to move according to the automatic focus instruction and realizes Auto focus.
  • the actual focus information of the photographing device can also be obtained, the motor of the focus-following device is controlled to rotate to a position corresponding to the actual focus information, and the motor in the focus-following device drives the operation part to rotate.
  • the actual focus information and the target focus information of the photographing device may also be obtained, and the target focus information and the actual focus information may be displayed.
  • the specific display manner may refer to the above-mentioned embodiments, which will not be described in detail here.
  • the follow focus mode of the manual follow focus mode is allowed to be executed during the process. It is determined to enter the follow-focus combination mode, which can be determined according to the user's selection command, and will not be described in detail here.
  • This embodiment provides a brand-new follow-focus mode, specifically a follow-focus combination mode, which enables the shooting device to automatically adopt the automatic follow-focus mode to shoot when the user stops using the manual follow-focus mode, thereby utilizing the automatic follow-focus mode and the manual focus mode.
  • the advantages of the follow focus mode further improve the user's shooting experience.
  • Fig. 15 is a schematic flowchart of another control method of a photographing device provided in an embodiment of the present application, which can be applied to any one of the follow-focus devices provided in the embodiments of the present application, To improve the user's shooting experience.
  • the focus-following device includes a motor and an operating part, the operating part is used for user operation to input a focus control signal, and the operating part is mechanically coupled with the rotating part of the motor.
  • the method for controlling the shooting device includes step S301 and step S302.
  • the shooting device When the shooting device is controlled to shoot according to the manual focus mode, the target parameters of the motor corresponding to the target closed loop of the focus device are obtained, so that when the manual focus mode ends, the camera can be controlled according to the automatic focus mode
  • the above-mentioned shooting equipment is used for shooting.
  • the target closed loop may include a position closed loop, or include a position closed loop and a velocity closed loop.
  • the target parameters include a target position, a target position and a target speed.
  • the manual focus mode ends according to the user's operation on the operation part of the focus device.
  • the user's operation on the operation part of the focus-following device is, for example, that the user stops operating the operation part of the focus-following device; or, the user releases the operation part of the focus-following device.
  • the output torque of the motor of the focus-following device is jointly determined by the closed-loop position and the closed-loop speed.
  • the first adjustment coefficient corresponding to the position closed loop and the second adjustment coefficient corresponding to the speed closed loop are acquired; according to the first adjustment coefficient, the second adjustment coefficient, the output of the position closed loop, and the output of the speed closed loop, determine the following The output torque of the motor of the coke equipment.
  • the shooting device is controlled to take pictures according to the automatic focus mode.
  • an automatic focus instruction may be sent to the shooting device, so that the shooting device drives its internal lens to move according to the automatic focus instruction and realizes Auto focus.
  • the actual focus information of the photographing device can also be obtained, the motor of the focus-following device is controlled to rotate to a position corresponding to the actual focus information, and the motor in the focus-following device drives the operation part to rotate.
  • the actual focus information and the target focus information of the photographing device may also be obtained, and the target focus information and the actual focus information may be displayed.
  • the specific display manner may refer to the above-mentioned embodiments, which will not be described in detail here.
  • the follow focus mode of the manual follow focus mode is allowed to be executed during the process. It is determined to enter the follow-focus combination mode, which can be determined according to the user's selection command, and will not be described in detail here.
  • the method for controlling the photographing device realizes that during the manual focus process, for example, the user releases the manual focus component, the photographing device can be controlled to shoot in the automatic focus mode, thereby realizing the manual focus mode
  • the organic combination with the automatic focus mode improves the user's shooting experience.
  • Fig. 16 is a schematic flowchart of another method for controlling a photographing device provided in an embodiment of the present application, and the control method can be applied to any one of the follow-focus devices provided in the embodiments of the present application, To improve the user's shooting experience.
  • the focus-following device includes a motor and an operating part, the operating part is used for user operation to input a focus control signal, and the operating part is mechanically coupled with the rotating part of the motor.
  • the method for controlling the shooting device includes step S401 and step S402.
  • controlling the motor in the focus device to rotate to the position corresponding to the actual focus information will drive the operating part to rotate to the position corresponding to the actual focus information, thereby allowing users to feel more intuitively to the process of auto focus.
  • the user can experience the focusing speed, the direction of the focus, etc. more intuitively, thereby improving the photographer's experience.
  • the automatic focus mode can be that the shooting device drives its internal lens to move according to the automatic focus instruction and realizes automatic focus according to the captured image, or it can be that the follow focus motor drives the lens of the shooting device to rotate according to the distance of the shooting target.
  • the shooting device is made to adopt the automatic focus mode for shooting.
  • the method for controlling a photographing device may also include a manual follow-focus mode/or a follow-focus combined mode.
  • the manual focus mode can be used to control the shooting device to perform follow-focus shooting.
  • the manual focus mode is switched to the automatic focus mode, the actual focus information of the shooting device when shooting in the automatic focus mode can be obtained in real time, and the focus information can be controlled in the follow-focus device.
  • the motor rotates to the position corresponding to the actual focus information.
  • the real-time acquisition of the automatic focus in the actual focus information when the shooting device uses the automatic focus mode for shooting may be that the automatic follow-focus mode is automatically adopted when the manual follow-focus mode in the follow-focus combination mode stops.
  • the follow focus mode of the manual follow focus mode is allowed to be executed during the process. It is determined to enter the follow-focus combination mode, which can be determined according to the user's selection command, and will not be described in detail here.
  • target parameters of the target closed-loop can also be obtained, and the motor of the focus-following device is controlled to operate according to the target closed-loop according to the target parameters.
  • the actual focus information of the photographing device may also be acquired and displayed, and the specific display manner may refer to the above-mentioned embodiments, which will not be described in detail here.
  • the method for controlling the photographing device provided in this embodiment can enable the user to intuitively experience the process of auto-focusing through the operating components, thereby improving the experience of the user.
  • control method of the photographing device shown in Fig. 14 to Fig. 16 can refer to the above-mentioned embodiments to provide the follow-focus device and the control method of the photographic device shown in Fig. 12, such as automatic follow-focus mode, manual follow-focus mode, etc. mode, follow-focus combination mode, the way to determine the end of manual follow-focus mode, and the control method of target closed-loop, etc., will not be introduced in detail here.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic block diagram of a control device provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 17 , the control device 500 further includes one or more processors 501 and memory 502 .
  • the processor 501 may be, for example, a micro-controller unit (Micro-controller Unit, MCU), a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), or a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), etc.
  • MCU Micro-controller Unit
  • CPU Central Processing Unit
  • DSP Digital Signal Processor
  • the memory 502 can be a Flash chip, a read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory) disk, an optical disk, a U disk, or a mobile hard disk.
  • the memory 502 is used to store a computer program; the processor 501 is used to execute the computer program, and when executing the computer program, execute the method for controlling the photographing device as described in any one of the above items.
  • the processor is configured to run a computer program stored in the memory, and implement the following steps when executing the computer program:
  • the focus focus device includes a motor and an operation part, the operation part is used for the user to operate to input the focus focus control signal, and the operation part is connected to the focus control signal
  • the rotating part of the motor is mechanically coupled; according to the focus control signal, the shooting device is controlled according to the manual focus mode to shoot; when the manual focus mode ends, the shooting device is controlled according to the automatic focus mode shoot.
  • the processor is configured to run a computer program stored in the memory, and implement the following steps when executing the computer program:
  • the focus-following device includes a motor and an operating part, and the operating part is used for the user to operate and input the follow-focus for controlling the shooting device to follow the focus Control signal, the operating part is mechanically coupled with the rotating part of the motor; according to the target parameters, the motor of the follow focus device is controlled to run in a closed loop according to the target, so as to control the shooting device to use the focus combined mode to shoot; wherein , the follow-focus combination mode is: the automatic follow-focus mode is automatically adopted when the manual follow-focus mode stops, or the follow-focus mode in which the manual follow-focus mode is allowed to be executed during the execution of the automatic follow-focus mode.
  • the processor is configured to run a computer program stored in the memory, and implement the following steps when executing the computer program:
  • the shooting device When the shooting device is controlled to shoot according to the manual focus mode, the target parameters corresponding to the target closed-loop of the motor of the focus device are obtained, and the focus device also includes an operation part, and the operation part is used for user operation and input
  • the operating part is mechanically coupled with the rotating part of the motor; according to the target parameter, the motor of the focus device is controlled to run in a closed loop according to the target, so as to It is realized that when the manual focus mode ends, the photographing device can be controlled to shoot according to the automatic focus mode.
  • the processor is configured to run a computer program stored in the memory, and implement the following steps when executing the computer program:
  • the motor in the focus device to rotate to a position corresponding to the actual focus information
  • the focus device includes a motor and an operating component
  • the operating part is used for user operation to input a focus control signal for controlling the photographing device to focus, and the operating part is mechanically coupled with the rotating part of the motor.
  • the processor is also used to implement:
  • the user's operations on the operating components of the focus-following device include:
  • the controlling the shooting device to shoot includes:
  • the target closed loop includes a position closed loop
  • the target parameter includes a target position for closed-loop adjustment of the position closed loop
  • the controlling the motor according to the target parameters to operate in a closed-loop manner according to the target includes:
  • the target position is input into the position closed loop as an adjustment target; the motor controlling the follow focus device operates according to the position closed loop.
  • the processor when controlling the shooting device to shoot according to the automatic focus mode, the processor is further configured to:
  • the processor when controlling the shooting device to shoot according to the automatic focus mode, the processor is further configured to:
  • the processor when controlling the shooting device to shoot according to the manual focus mode, the processor is further configured to:
  • the real-time position of the operating part of the focus-following device is obtained; and the target position is determined according to the real-time position.
  • the target closed loop further includes a speed closed loop
  • the target parameter includes a target speed for closed-loop adjustment by the speed closed loop
  • the controlling the motor to operate in a closed-loop manner according to the target parameter further includes:
  • the motor of the focus-following device is controlled to run in a closed loop at the speed according to the target speed, and the target speed is zero.
  • the output torque of the motor of the focus-following device is jointly determined by the closed-loop position and the closed-loop speed.
  • the processor is also used to implement:
  • the amount determines the output torque of the motor of the focus device.
  • the operating part of the follow focus device is provided with damping grease.
  • the lens of the photographing device is coupled to a follow focus motor, and the follow focus motor is communicatively connected to the follow focus device;
  • the follow focus motor is used to drive the lens of the photographing device to rotate, so that the photographing device adopts the manual follow focus mode or the automatic follow focus mode for photographing; wherein, the photographing device adopts the When shooting in the automatic focus mode, the follow focus motor communicates with a distance measuring device, and the distance measuring device is used to measure the distance from the shooting target to the shooting device.
  • the controlling the shooting device to shoot according to the automatic focus mode includes:
  • An automatic focus instruction is sent to the photographing device, so that the photographic device drives its internal lens to move according to the automatic focus instruction and realizes automatic focus according to the captured image.
  • the processor is also used to implement:
  • the processor is also used to implement:
  • Acquiring target focus information and actual focus information of the photographing device and controlling a display device to display the target focus information and the actual focus information, wherein the display device is communicatively connected to the focus-following device.
  • the displaying the target focus information and the actual focus information includes:
  • the focus display interface includes a position coordinate axis and a first indicator icon and a second indicator icon on the position coordinate axis;
  • the first indicator icon is used to indicate the target focus information
  • the second indicator icon is used to indicate the actual focus information
  • the first indicator icon and the second indicator icon are at the position coordinates
  • the separation distance on the axis represents the gap between the target focus information and the actual focus information.
  • the processor is further configured to:
  • the follow-focus combination mode is that the automatic follow-focus mode is automatically adopted when the manual follow-focus mode stops, or the manual follow-up mode is allowed to be executed during the execution of the automatic follow-focus mode Follow focus mode of focus mode.
  • the processor is also used to implement:
  • the focus mode includes the focus combination mode, the automatic focus mode, and the manual focus mode; select a target follow focus mode in the focus focus mode according to the selection instruction focus mode, so that the photographing device adopts the target follow-focus mode for photographing.
  • the lens of the photographing device is coupled to a follow focus motor
  • the photographing device and the follow focus motor are both arranged on a fixed device
  • the follow focus motor communicates with the follow focus device connect.
  • the fixed device includes a camera mount, an airborne gimbal, or a handheld gimbal.
  • control device in the embodiment of the present application has beneficial technical effects similar to those of the control methods of the photographing equipment in the above embodiments, so details will not be repeated here.
  • control device may be integrated into the focus-focusing device; or integrated into a fixed device, communicate with the focus-focus device and be able to control the focus-focus device; or be an independent electronic device, communicate with the focus-focus device and be able to Control the focus device, the specific form is not specifically limited here.
  • Embodiments of the present application also provide a computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, the computer program includes program instructions, and the processor executes the program instructions to implement the above implementation The steps of any one of the methods for controlling the shooting device provided by the example.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be an internal storage unit of the focus-following device described in any of the foregoing embodiments, such as a memory or a memory of the focus-following device.
  • the computer-readable storage medium can also be an external storage device of the focus device, such as a plug-in hard disk equipped on the focus device, a smart memory card (Smart Media Card, SMC), a secure digital (Secure Digital , SD) card, flash memory card (Flash Card), etc.

Abstract

A control method for a photographing device, a control apparatus, a follow focus device, a follow focus system, and a storage medium. The control method comprises: acquiring a follow focus control signal inputted by a user on the basis of the follow focus device (S101); controlling the photographing device to photograph in a manual follow focus mode according to the follow focus control signal (S102); and controlling the photographing device to photograph in an auto follow focus mode at the end of the manual follow focus mode (S103).

Description

拍摄设备的控制方法、设备及存储介质Shooting device control method, device and storage medium 技术领域technical field
本申请涉及拍摄技术领域,尤其涉及一种拍摄设备的控制方法、控制装置、跟焦设备、跟焦系统以及存储介质。The present application relates to the technical field of photographing, and in particular to a control method, a control device, a focus device, a focus system, and a storage medium of a photographic device.
背景技术Background technique
随着人们对摄影质量的追求,一般会使用具有跟焦功能的相机以拍摄更高质量的照片、视频。比如,相机(单反或微反)的镜头具有变焦环以实现手动跟焦,或者相机(单反或微反)的镜头内部设有电机以实现自动跟焦。然而手动跟焦对用户的操作经验要求较高,自动跟焦又不能覆盖全部距离或环境,因此不能给用户提供较好拍摄体验。With the pursuit of photographic quality, people generally use cameras with follow-focus function to take higher-quality photographs and videos. For example, the lens of the camera (SLR or micro-mirror) has a zoom ring to achieve manual focus, or the lens of the camera (SLR or micro-reflector) is provided with a motor inside to achieve automatic focus. However, manual focus requires a high level of operating experience for users, and automatic focus cannot cover all distances or environments, so it cannot provide users with a better shooting experience.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请的实施例供了一种拍摄设备的控制方法、控制装置、跟焦设备、跟焦系统及存储介质,以便提高用户的拍摄体验。Embodiments of the present application provide a control method, a control device, a focus device, a focus system, and a storage medium for a photographing device, so as to improve a user's photographing experience.
第一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种拍摄设备的控制方法,所述方法包括:In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for controlling a photographing device, the method including:
获取用户基于跟焦设备输入的跟焦控制信号,其中,所述跟焦设备包括电机和操作部件,所述操作部件用于供用户操作而输入所述跟焦控制信号,所述操作部件与所述电机的转动部分机械耦合;Obtaining a follow focus control signal input by a user based on a focus focus device, wherein the focus focus device includes a motor and an operation part, the operation part is used for the user to operate to input the focus focus control signal, and the operation part is connected to the focus control signal The rotating part of the motor is mechanically coupled;
根据所述跟焦控制信号,按照手动跟焦模式控制所述拍摄设备进行拍摄;According to the follow focus control signal, control the shooting device to take pictures according to the manual follow focus mode;
在所述手动跟焦模式结束时,按照自动跟焦模式控制所述拍摄设备进行拍摄。When the manual focus mode ends, the photographing device is controlled according to the automatic focus mode to shoot.
此外,本申请实施例还提供另一种拍摄设备的控制方法,所述方法包括:In addition, the embodiment of the present application also provides another method for controlling a photographing device, the method including:
获取跟焦设备的电机对应目标闭环的目标参数,其中,所述跟焦设备包括电机和操作部件,所述操作部件用于供用户操作而输入用于控制所述拍摄设备进行跟焦的跟焦控制信号,所述操作部件与所述电机的转动部分机械耦合;Obtain the target parameters of the target closed-loop corresponding to the motor of the focus-following device, wherein the focus-following device includes a motor and an operating part, and the operating part is used for the user to operate and input the follow-focus for controlling the shooting device to follow the focus a control signal, the operating part is mechanically coupled to the rotating part of the motor;
根据所述目标参数控制所述跟焦设备的电机按照目标闭环运行,以控制所述拍摄设备采用跟焦结合模式进行拍摄;controlling the motor of the focus-focusing device to operate in a closed-loop target according to the target parameters, so as to control the shooting device to shoot in a combined focus-following mode;
其中,所述跟焦结合模式为:手动跟焦模式停止时自动采用自动跟焦模式,或者所述自动跟焦模式的执行过程中允许执行所述手动跟焦模式的跟焦模式。Wherein, the follow-focus combination mode is: the automatic follow-focus mode is automatically adopted when the manual follow-focus mode stops, or the follow-focus mode in which the manual follow-focus mode is allowed to be executed during the execution of the automatic follow-focus mode.
此外,本申请实施例还提供另一种拍摄设备的控制方法,所述方法包括:In addition, the embodiment of the present application also provides another method for controlling a photographing device, the method including:
在按照手动跟焦模式控制所述拍摄设备进行拍摄时,获取跟焦设备的电机对应目标闭环的目标参数,所述跟焦设备还包括操作部件,所述操作部件用于供用户操作而输入用于控制所述拍摄设备进行跟焦的跟焦控制信号,所述操作部件与所述电机的转动部分机械耦合;When the shooting device is controlled to shoot according to the manual focus mode, the target parameters corresponding to the target closed-loop of the motor of the focus device are obtained, and the focus device also includes an operation part, and the operation part is used for user operation and input A focus control signal for controlling the shooting device to focus, the operating component is mechanically coupled with the rotating part of the motor;
根据所述目标参数控制所述跟焦设备的电机按照所述目标闭环运行,以实现在所述手动跟焦模式结束时,能够按照自动跟焦模式控制所述拍摄设备进行拍摄。According to the target parameter, the motor of the focus focus device is controlled to run in a closed loop according to the target, so that when the manual focus focus mode ends, the photographing equipment can be controlled according to the automatic focus focus mode to take pictures.
此外,本申请实施例还提供另一种拍摄设备的控制方法,所述方法包括:In addition, the embodiment of the present application also provides another method for controlling a photographing device, the method including:
实时获取所述拍摄设备采用自动跟焦模式进行拍摄时的实际焦点信息;Acquiring in real time the actual focus information when the shooting device adopts the automatic focus mode to shoot;
控制跟焦设备中的电机转动至所述实际焦点信息对应的位置,其中,所述跟焦设备包括电机和操作部件,所述操作部件用于供用户操作而输入用于控制所述拍摄设备进行跟焦的跟焦控制信号,所述操作部件与所述电机的转动部分机械耦合。controlling the motor in the focus-following device to rotate to a position corresponding to the actual focus information, wherein the focus-following device includes a motor and an operating part, and the operating part is used for user operation and input for controlling the shooting device to perform A follow-focus control signal for focus, the operating component is mechanically coupled with the rotating part of the motor.
第二方面,本申请实施例还提供了一种控制装置,所述控制装置包括存储器和处理器;In a second aspect, the embodiment of the present application further provides a control device, the control device includes a memory and a processor;
所述存储器用于存储计算机程序;The memory is used to store computer programs;
所述处理器,用于执行所述计算机程序并在执行所述计算机程序时,实现本申请实施例提供的任一项所述的拍摄设备的控制方法。The processor is configured to execute the computer program and, when executing the computer program, implement the method for controlling the photographing device described in any one of the embodiments of the present application.
第三方面,本申请还提供了一种跟焦设备,所述跟焦设备包括:In a third aspect, the present application also provides a focus-following device, the focus-following device comprising:
电机;motor;
操作部件,用于供用户操作而输入跟焦控制信号,所述操作部件与所述电机的转子机械耦合,并能够带动所述电机的转子一起转动;An operating part, used for user operation to input a focus control signal, the operating part is mechanically coupled with the rotor of the motor, and can drive the rotor of the motor to rotate together;
驱动电路,所述驱动电路与所述电机连接,用于驱动所述电机转动;a drive circuit, the drive circuit is connected to the motor and is used to drive the motor to rotate;
主控电路,所述主控电路与所述驱动电路连接,所述主控电路包括存储器和处理器;a main control circuit, the main control circuit is connected to the driving circuit, and the main control circuit includes a memory and a processor;
所述存储器用于存储计算机程序;The memory is used to store computer programs;
所述处理器,用于执行所述计算机程序并在执行所述计算机程序时,实现如本申请实施例提供的任一项所述的拍摄设备的控制方法的步骤。The processor is configured to execute the computer program and, when executing the computer program, implement the steps of the method for controlling a photographing device according to any one of the embodiments of the present application.
第四方面,本申请实施例还提供了一种跟焦系统,所述跟焦系统包括:In the fourth aspect, the embodiment of the present application also provides a follow-focus system, the follow-focus system includes:
固定设备,所述固定设备用于搭载拍摄设备;Fixed equipment, the fixed equipment is used to carry shooting equipment;
本申请实施例提供的任一项所述的跟焦设备,所述跟焦设备设置于所述固定设备或者所述跟焦设备独立于所述固定设备设置,所述跟焦设备用于控制所述拍摄设备对拍摄对象进行跟焦拍摄。According to any one of the following focus devices provided in the embodiments of the present application, the follow focus device is set on the fixed device or the follow focus device is set independently from the fixed device, and the follow focus device is used to control all The photographing device performs follow-focus photography on the subject.
第五方面,本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时使所述处理器实现如本申请实施例提供的任一项所述的拍摄设备的控制方法的步骤。In the fifth aspect, the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the processor realizes the implementation of the present application. The steps of the method for controlling the photographing device described in any one of the examples provided.
本申请实施例公开的拍摄设备的控制方法、控制装置、跟焦设备、跟焦系统及存储介质,实现了将手动跟焦模式和自动跟焦模式进行结合的全新跟焦模式,该全新跟焦模式能够使得拍摄设备停止使用手动跟焦模式时自动采用自动跟焦模式进行拍摄,进而提高了用户的拍摄体验。The control method, control device, follow focus device, follow focus system and storage medium of the shooting equipment disclosed in the embodiments of the present application realize a new follow focus mode that combines the manual follow focus mode and the automatic follow focus mode. The mode can make the shooting device automatically use the automatic focus mode to shoot when it stops using the manual focus mode, thereby improving the user's shooting experience.
应当理解的是,以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的,并不能限制本申请。It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the application.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application more clearly, the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application. Ordinary technicians can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings on the premise of not paying creative work.
图1是本申请实施例提供的一种跟焦设备的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a follow-focus device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请实施例提供的一种跟焦设备的电路结构的示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a circuit structure of a follow-focus device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请实施例提供的跟焦设备的电机部分的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the motor part of the focus device provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图4是图3沿A-A方向的截面结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram along the A-A direction of Fig. 3;
图5是本申请实施例提供的电机的闭环控制的原理示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of the principle of the closed-loop control of the motor provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图6是本申请实施例提供的模拟阻尼操作感的原理示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the principle of the simulated damping operation feeling provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图7是本申请实施例提供的输出限幅与电机速度对应关系的示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the corresponding relationship between the output limit and the motor speed provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图8是本申请实施例提供的另一种跟焦设备的电路结构的示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the circuit structure of another focus device provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图9是本申请实施例提供的另一种跟焦设备的电路结构的示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the circuit structure of another focus device provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图10是本申请实施例提供的另一种跟焦设备的电路结构的示意图;Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the circuit structure of another focus device provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图11是本申请实施例提供的又一种跟焦设备的电路结构的示意图;Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the circuit structure of another focus device provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图12是本申请实施例提供的一种拍摄设备的控制方法的步骤示意流程图;FIG. 12 is a schematic flowchart of steps of a method for controlling a photographing device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图13是本申请实施例提供的一种焦点显示界面的示意图;Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of a focus display interface provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图14是本申请实施例提供的另一种拍摄设备的控制方法的步骤示意流程图;Fig. 14 is a schematic flowchart of steps of another method for controlling a shooting device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图15是本申请实施例提供的另一种拍摄设备的控制方法的步骤示意流程图;Fig. 15 is a schematic flowchart of steps of another method for controlling a photographing device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图16是本申请实施例提供的又一种拍摄设备的控制方法的步骤示意流程图;Fig. 16 is a schematic flowchart of steps of another method for controlling a photographing device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图17是本申请实施例提供的一种控制装置的示意性框图。Fig. 17 is a schematic block diagram of a control device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of them. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of this application.
还应当理解,在此本申请说明书中所使用的术语仅仅是出于描述特定实施例的目的而并不意在限制本申请。如在本申请说明书和所附权利要求书中所使用的那样,除非上下文清楚地指明其它情况,否则单数形式的“一”、“一个”及“该”意在包括复数形式。It should also be understood that the terminology used in the specification of this application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the application. As used in this specification and the appended claims, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
还应当进一步理解,在本申请说明书和所附权利要求书中使用的术语“和/或”是指相关联列出的项中的一个或多个的任何组合以及所有可能组合,并且包括这些组合。It should also be further understood that the term "and/or" used in the description of the present application and the appended claims refers to any combination and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items, and includes these combinations .
附图中所示的流程图仅是示例说明,不是必须包括所有的内容和操作/步骤,也不是必须按所描述的顺序执行。例如,有的操作/步骤还可以分解、组合 或部分合并,因此实际执行的顺序有可能根据实际情况改变。The flow charts shown in the drawings are just illustrations, and do not necessarily include all contents and operations/steps, nor must they be performed in the order described. For example, some operations/steps can be decomposed, combined or partially combined, so the actual order of execution may be changed according to the actual situation.
随着人们对摄影质量的追求,一般会使用具有跟焦功能的相机以拍摄更高质量的照片、视频。比如,相机(单反或微反)的镜头具有变焦环以实现手动跟焦,或者相机(单反或微反)的镜头内部设有电机以实现自动跟焦。然而手动跟焦对用户的操作经验要求较高,自动跟焦又不能覆盖全部距离或环境,因此不能给用户提供较好拍摄体验。With the pursuit of photographic quality, people generally use cameras with follow-focus function to take higher-quality photographs and videos. For example, the lens of the camera (SLR or micro-mirror) has a zoom ring to achieve manual focus, or the lens of the camera (SLR or micro-reflector) is provided with a motor inside to achieve automatic focus. However, manual focus requires a high level of operating experience for users, and automatic focus cannot cover all distances or environments, so it cannot provide users with a better shooting experience.
发明人发现虽然目前的拍摄设备可以分别实现自动跟焦模式、手动跟焦模式,但是这两种跟焦模式是相互独立,使用时需要用户进行切换,以及使用某种跟焦模式时需要退出另一种跟焦模式,由此给用户的操作带来了不便。The inventor found that although the current shooting equipment can realize the automatic focus mode and the manual focus mode respectively, these two follow focus modes are independent of each other, and the user needs to switch when using it, and when using a certain focus mode, it is necessary to exit another focus mode. A follow-focus mode, which brings inconvenience to the user's operation.
发明人还发现自动跟焦模式和手动跟焦模式各有优势与局限,两种模式一定程度上可以互相补充,自动跟焦模式对焦准确,但是不能覆盖全部距离或环境,跟焦时用户无法干预,有些镜头的处理难以实现灵活多变的对焦需求;手动跟焦模式可以覆盖各种距离和环境,但是对用户的操作经验要求较高,会存在操作失误等问题。若可以将两种模式有机结合,不仅可以利用两种跟焦模式的优点,以提高用户的拍摄体验,还可以拍摄出更高质量的图像。The inventor also found that the automatic focus mode and the manual focus mode have their own advantages and limitations. The two modes can complement each other to a certain extent. The automatic focus mode focuses accurately, but it cannot cover all distances or environments, and the user cannot intervene when focusing. , Some lens processing is difficult to achieve flexible focusing requirements; manual focus mode can cover various distances and environments, but requires high operating experience for users, and there may be problems such as operational errors. If the two modes can be organically combined, not only can the advantages of the two follow focus modes be used to improve the user's shooting experience, but also higher quality images can be captured.
除此之外,发明人还发现在自动跟焦模式时摄影师与对焦过程之间基本没有交互,摄影师没法体会跟焦的状态(例如跟焦速度、焦点的方向等),跟焦过程过于机械化,比较死板,由此也降低了用户的拍摄体验。In addition, the inventor also found that in the automatic focus mode, there is basically no interaction between the photographer and the focusing process, and the photographer cannot understand the state of the focus (such as the focus speed, the direction of the focus, etc.), and the focus process It is too mechanized and rigid, which also reduces the user's shooting experience.
为此,本申请的实施例提供了一种拍摄设备的控制方法、控制装置、跟焦设备、跟焦系统及计算机可读存储介质,以提供一种全新的跟焦模式(跟焦结合模式)控制拍摄设备进行跟焦拍摄。To this end, the embodiments of the present application provide a control method, a control device, a follow-focus device, a follow-focus system, and a computer-readable storage medium for a photographic device, so as to provide a brand-new follow-focus mode (follow-focus combined mode) Control the shooting equipment for follow-focus shooting.
其中,该跟焦结合模式具体是指在手动跟焦模式停止时自动采用自动跟焦模式,或者自动跟焦模式的执行过程中允许执行手动跟焦模式的跟焦模式,而不需要用户进行切换操作,由此提高用户的拍摄体验。Wherein, the follow-focus combination mode specifically refers to automatically adopting the automatic follow-focus mode when the manual follow-focus mode stops, or a follow-focus mode that allows the manual follow-focus mode to be executed during the execution of the automatic follow-focus mode, without requiring the user to switch Operation, thereby improving the user's shooting experience.
下面结合附图,对本申请的一些实施方式作详细说明。在不冲突的情况下,下述的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。Some implementations of the present application will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the case of no conflict, the following embodiments and features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.
请参阅图1,图1示出了本申请实施例提供的跟焦设备100的结构,如图1所示,跟焦设备100包括遥控器10和跟焦器电机20,其中,遥控器10和跟焦器电机20通信连接,遥控器10用于控制跟焦器电机20转动,以驱动拍摄设备30的镜头运动,具体可以驱动拍摄设备30的对焦镜头运动,实现对拍摄目标 的对焦以及也可以实现对拍摄目标的跟焦拍摄。Please refer to FIG. 1. FIG. 1 shows the structure of a follow-focus device 100 provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. The follow focus motor 20 is connected in communication, and the remote controller 10 is used to control the rotation of the follow focus motor 20 to drive the movement of the lens of the shooting device 30. Specifically, it can drive the movement of the focus lens of the shooting device 30 to achieve focusing on the shooting target and also can Realize the follow-focus shooting of the shooting target.
其中,遥控器10和跟焦器电机20通信连接,具体可例如为无线通信连接,当然也可以是有线通信连接。Wherein, the remote controller 10 and the follow focus motor 20 are connected in communication, for example, a wireless communication connection, or a wired communication connection of course.
需要说明的是,图1示出的遥控器10和跟焦器电机20,并不构成对跟焦设备100的具体结构形式的限定,即遥控器10和跟焦器电机20可以是分体设计,具体如图1所示,当然也可以为一体设计,该一体设计具体为遥控器10和跟焦器电机20设置在一起,比如设置可以同一壳体内或者固定在一起但可拆卸。It should be noted that the remote controller 10 and the follow focus motor 20 shown in FIG. 1 do not constitute a limitation on the specific structural form of the follow focus device 100, that is, the remote controller 10 and the follow focus motor 20 may be of separate design , specifically as shown in FIG. 1 , of course, it can also be designed as one. The integrated design is specifically that the remote control 10 and the follow focus motor 20 are set together. For example, they can be set in the same casing or fixed together but detachable.
当然,在一些实施例中,跟焦设备100也可以不包括跟焦器电机20,而是与跟焦器电机20通信连接以控制跟焦器电机20,即可以理解为跟焦器电机20是一个独立的设备。Of course, in some embodiments, the follow focus device 100 may not include the follow focus motor 20, but communicate with the follow focus motor 20 to control the follow focus motor 20, that is, it can be understood that the follow focus motor 20 is a standalone device.
跟焦器电机20包括齿轮21,该齿轮21用于和拍摄设备30上的跟焦环31齿合连接,跟焦环31固定设置拍摄设备30的镜头上。跟焦器电机20与齿轮21机械耦合连接以驱动齿轮21转动,齿轮21转动后带动跟焦环31转动,跟焦环31的转动会带动拍摄设备30的对焦镜头运动,从而实现对拍摄目标的跟焦拍摄。The follow focus motor 20 includes a gear 21 , which is used to mesh with a focus ring 31 on the photographing device 30 , and the focus ring 31 is fixedly arranged on the lens of the photographing device 30 . The follow focus motor 20 is mechanically coupled with the gear 21 to drive the gear 21 to rotate. After the gear 21 rotates, it drives the follow focus ring 31 to rotate. The rotation of the follow focus ring 31 will drive the focus lens of the shooting device 30 to move, thereby realizing the focus on the shooting target. Shoot with focus.
在一些实施例中,拍摄设备30和跟焦器电机20均设置在固定设备上,其中,固定设备可以包括相机支架、机载云台或手持云台等。In some embodiments, both the photographing device 30 and the follow focus motor 20 are set on a fixed device, wherein the fixed device may include a camera bracket, an airborne gimbal or a handheld gimbal, and the like.
在一些实施例中,遥控器10可以独立于固定设备,在另一些实施例中,遥控器10也可以集成于固定设备,以方便用户操作,比如遥控器10可以集成于手持云台的手柄。In some embodiments, the remote controller 10 can be independent of the fixed device. In other embodiments, the remote controller 10 can also be integrated into the fixed device to facilitate user operation. For example, the remote controller 10 can be integrated into the handle of the handheld pan/tilt.
示例性的,如图1所示,跟焦器电机20和拍摄设备30均可以设置在相机支架40上,相机支架40为固定设备一种,跟焦器电机20的齿轮21和拍摄设备30上的跟焦环31齿合连接,用于带动跟焦环31转动。Exemplarily, as shown in FIG. 1 , both the follow focus motor 20 and the shooting device 30 can be arranged on a camera bracket 40 , the camera bracket 40 is a kind of fixed device, and the gear 21 of the follow focus motor 20 and the shooting device 30 The follow focus ring 31 is meshed and connected, and is used to drive the follow focus ring 31 to rotate.
以下将以图1结合图2为例,详细介绍本申请提供的跟焦设备100的具体结构和工作原理。The following will take FIG. 1 in combination with FIG. 2 as an example to introduce the specific structure and working principle of the follow focus device 100 provided by the present application in detail.
参阅图1时请同时参阅图2,图2示出了跟焦设备100的电路结构。如图2所示,跟焦设备100包括操作部件11、电机12、驱动电路13和主控电路14,其中,该电机12包括转子和线圈,具体为遥控器10包括操作部件11、电机12、驱动电路13和主控电路14。When referring to FIG. 1 , please refer to FIG. 2 at the same time. FIG. 2 shows the circuit structure of the focus device 100 . As shown in FIG. 2 , the follow-focus device 100 includes an operating part 11, a motor 12, a drive circuit 13 and a main control circuit 14, wherein the motor 12 includes a rotor and a coil, and specifically the remote controller 10 includes an operating part 11, a motor 12, The driving circuit 13 and the main control circuit 14.
操作部件11用于供用户操作而输入跟焦控制信号,比如用户转动该操作部件11时生成跟焦控制信号,遥控器10可根据该跟焦控制信号通过跟焦器电机20驱动拍摄设备30的镜头运动实现跟焦。The operating part 11 is used for the user to operate and input the focus control signal, for example, when the user rotates the operating part 11, the focus control signal is generated, and the remote controller 10 can drive the camera device 30 through the focus motor 20 according to the focus control signal. Lens movement achieves focus.
操作部件11与电机12的转动部分(如转子)机械耦合,并能够带动电机12的转动部分一起转动,并给电机12一个力矩,由此可以通过电机12检测到用户操作该操作部件11;同时电机12的转动部分在转动时也会驱动操作部件11运动,由此通过操作部件11给用户提供反馈。The operating part 11 is mechanically coupled with the rotating part (such as the rotor) of the motor 12, and can drive the rotating part of the motor 12 to rotate together, and give the motor 12 a torque, so that the user can detect the operating part 11 through the motor 12; When the rotating part of the motor 12 rotates, it will also drive the operation part 11 to move, thereby providing feedback to the user through the operation part 11 .
示例性的,在本申请的实施例中,电机12的转动部分在转动时也会驱动操作部件11运动,可以模拟出相应的操作感反馈至该操作部件11,操作感可以包括阻尼操作感,当然还可包括其他类型的操作感,在此不做限定。Exemplarily, in the embodiment of the present application, the rotating part of the motor 12 will also drive the operation part 11 to move when it rotates, and the corresponding operation feeling can be simulated and fed back to the operation part 11. The operation feeling can include a damping operation feeling, Certainly, other types of operation senses may also be included, which are not limited here.
在一些实施例中,具体如图1、图3或图4所示,操作部件11比如为胶圈110,该胶圈110与电机12的转动部分机械耦合,比如通过轴连接或通过齿轮连接等,当用户转动该胶圈110时,胶圈110能够带动电机12的转动部分一起转动,同时电机12的转动部分在转动时也会带动胶圈110进行运动。In some embodiments, as specifically shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 3 or FIG. 4 , the operating component 11 is, for example, an apron 110, which is mechanically coupled with the rotating part of the motor 12, such as through a shaft connection or through a gear connection, etc. , when the user rotates the apron 110, the apron 110 can drive the rotating part of the motor 12 to rotate together, and at the same time, the rotating part of the motor 12 will also drive the apron 110 to move.
在一些实施例中,跟焦设备100的操作部件11还可以设有阻尼脂,该阻尼脂用于提供阻尼操作感,利用该阻尼脂实现阻尼操作感,可以不用跟焦设备100的电机12来模拟该阻尼操作感。In some embodiments, the operating part 11 of the focus device 100 can also be provided with damping grease, which is used to provide a damping operation feeling, and the damping grease can be used to realize the damping operation feeling without using the motor 12 of the focus device 100. Simulates the feel of this damped operation.
在一些实施例中,如图3和图4所示,该遥控器10还包括电路板15,该电路板15上设置有驱动电路13和/或主控电路14。具体地,可以将驱动电路13设置在电路板15上,同时电路板15还可以设置位置传感器,比如设置霍尔传感器160,配合设置在电机12上的磁环16,检测电机12的转动部分的角度位置信息。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the remote controller 10 further includes a circuit board 15 on which a driving circuit 13 and/or a main control circuit 14 are disposed. Specifically, the drive circuit 13 can be arranged on the circuit board 15, and the circuit board 15 can also be provided with a position sensor, such as a Hall sensor 160, which cooperates with the magnetic ring 16 arranged on the motor 12 to detect the position of the rotating part of the motor 12. angular position information.
电机12可以包括永磁同步电机或直流电机,当然也可以是其他类型的电机,在此不做限定。如图4所示,电机12包括转动部分121和线圈122。The motor 12 may include a permanent magnet synchronous motor or a DC motor, and of course may also be other types of motors, which are not limited here. As shown in FIG. 4 , the motor 12 includes a rotating part 121 and a coil 122 .
驱动电路13与电机12连接,用于驱动电机12的转动部分121转动,该驱动电路13具体可以采用三相逆变桥电路,通过PWM信号驱动电机12的转动部分121换相转动。The driving circuit 13 is connected with the motor 12 to drive the rotating part 121 of the motor 12 to rotate. Specifically, the driving circuit 13 can adopt a three-phase inverter bridge circuit, and drive the rotating part 121 of the motor 12 to rotate through PWM signals.
主控电路14与驱动电路13连接,用于根据电机12的转动部分121的角度位置信息和电机12的线圈122的电参数,完成对电机12的输出力矩控制以及目标闭环控制,主控电路14可以包括处理器和存储器,电机12的线圈的电参 数包括电流和/或电压。The main control circuit 14 is connected with the drive circuit 13, and is used to complete the output torque control and target closed-loop control of the motor 12 according to the angular position information of the rotating part 121 of the motor 12 and the electrical parameters of the coil 122 of the motor 12. The main control circuit 14 A processor and memory may be included, and the electrical parameters of the coils of the motor 12 include current and/or voltage.
在一些实施例中,还可以在拍摄设备30设置测距装置,用于测量拍摄目标至拍摄设备30的距离,当然也可以将测距装置设置其他位置,比如将测距装置设置在相机支架40上。In some embodiments, a distance measuring device can also be set on the shooting device 30 for measuring the distance from the shooting target to the shooting device 30. Of course, the distance measuring device can also be set at other positions, such as setting the distance measuring device on the camera bracket 40 superior.
拍摄设备30的镜头与跟焦器电机20耦合,跟焦器电机20用于驱动拍摄设备30的镜头转动,以使得拍摄设备30采用手动跟焦模式或自动跟焦模式进行拍摄,其中,在拍摄设备30采用自动跟焦模式进行拍摄时,跟焦器电机20与测距装置通信连接,测距装置用于测量拍摄目标至拍摄设备的距离。The lens of the photographing device 30 is coupled to the follow focus motor 20, and the follow focus motor 20 is used to drive the lens of the photographing device 30 to rotate, so that the photographing device 30 adopts a manual follow focus mode or an automatic follow focus mode to perform photographing, wherein, during the photographing When the device 30 adopts the automatic focus mode to shoot, the follow focus motor 20 communicates with the distance measuring device, and the distance measuring device is used to measure the distance from the shooting target to the shooting device.
在一些实施例中,测距装置具体可以例如为TOF传感器,当然也可以为其它,比如激光测距装置或双目相机等。In some embodiments, the distance measuring device may specifically be, for example, a TOF sensor, and of course it may also be other, such as a laser distance measuring device or a binocular camera.
在本申请的实施例中,如图5所示,可以根据目标参数控制跟焦设备100的电机12按照目标闭环运行。具体地,该目标闭环包括位置闭环和速度闭环中的至少一种,相应地目标参数包括目标位置和目标速度等,该目标闭环用于实现本申请提供的跟焦结合模式,也可以称为AMF模式,此外不同的目标闭环还可以用于模拟不同类型的操作感,不同类型的操作感对应不同的电机控制策略。In the embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIG. 5 , the motor 12 of the focus-following device 100 can be controlled to operate in a closed-loop manner according to the target parameters. Specifically, the target closed loop includes at least one of a position closed loop and a velocity closed loop, and corresponding target parameters include target position and target velocity, etc., and the target closed loop is used to realize the follow-focus combination mode provided by this application, which can also be called AMF In addition, different target closed-loops can also be used to simulate different types of operation senses, and different types of operation senses correspond to different motor control strategies.
需要说明的是,基于上述介绍的跟焦设备,本申请的实施例提供的三种跟焦模式,分别为:手动跟焦模式、自动跟焦模式和跟焦结合模式。It should be noted that, based on the focus device described above, the embodiments of the present application provide three focus modes, namely: manual focus mode, automatic focus mode and combined focus mode.
手动跟焦模式是指需要用户手动操作的跟焦模式,比如用户转动遥控器10的胶圈110,遥控器10根据胶圈110转动的角度位置信息控制跟焦器电机20驱动拍摄设备30的镜头运动而实现跟焦拍摄方式,或者是用户直接操作拍摄设备30的变焦环控制镜头移动而实现的跟焦拍摄方式。The manual follow focus mode refers to the follow focus mode that requires manual operation by the user. For example, the user rotates the rubber ring 110 of the remote control 10, and the remote control 10 controls the follow focus motor 20 to drive the lens of the shooting device 30 according to the angle position information of the rotation of the rubber ring 110. The follow-focus shooting mode is realized by moving, or the user directly operates the zoom ring of the shooting device 30 to control the movement of the lens to realize the follow-focus shooting mode.
自动跟焦模式是指跟焦设备100根据拍摄目标的距离驱动拍摄设备30的镜头移动,实现对拍摄目标的跟焦拍摄方式;或者也可以是指根据拍摄设备30拍摄的图像驱动其内部的镜头移动,实现对拍摄目标的跟焦拍摄方式,即拍摄设备30内包括电机(马达),该电机(马达)与拍摄设备30的对焦镜头耦合连接,以便实现自动对焦。The automatic focus mode means that the follow-focus device 100 drives the lens of the shooting device 30 to move according to the distance of the shooting target, so as to realize the follow-focus shooting mode of the shooting target; or it can also refer to driving the internal lens of the shooting device 30 according to the image captured by the shooting device 30 Move to realize the follow-focus shooting mode of the shooting target, that is, the shooting device 30 includes a motor (motor), and the motor (motor) is coupled with the focusing lens of the shooting device 30 so as to realize automatic focusing.
跟焦结合模式是指在手动跟焦模式停止时自动采用自动跟焦模式,或者所述自动跟焦模式的执行过程中允许执行所述手动跟焦模式的跟焦模式。The follow-focus combined mode refers to automatically adopting the automatic follow-focus mode when the manual follow-focus mode stops, or a follow-focus mode that allows the manual follow-focus mode to be executed during the execution of the automatic follow-focus mode.
在一些实施例中,本申请提供的跟焦设备的三种目标跟焦模式,可以由用 户自主选择使用那一种模式,比如用户选择了自动跟焦模式,则采用自动跟焦模式控制拍摄设备进行跟焦拍摄,再比如用户选择了跟焦结合模式,则采用跟焦结合模式控制拍摄设备进行跟焦拍摄。In some embodiments, the user can choose which mode to use among the three target focus modes of the focus device provided by the present application. For example, if the user selects the automatic focus mode, the automatic focus mode is used to control the shooting device. For follow-focus shooting, for example, if the user selects the follow-focus combination mode, then the follow-focus combination mode is used to control the shooting device to perform follow-focus shooting.
具体地,可以获取跟焦模式的选择指令,跟焦模式包括跟焦结合模式、自动跟焦模式和手动跟焦模式,根据选择指令在三种跟焦模式中选择目标跟焦模式,以使得拍摄设备30采用目标跟焦模式进行拍摄。Specifically, the selection instruction of the focus mode can be obtained, and the focus mode includes the focus combination mode, the automatic focus mode and the manual focus mode, and the target follow focus mode is selected among the three follow focus modes according to the selection instruction, so that the shooting The device 30 adopts the target focus mode for shooting.
示例性的,可以在跟焦设备100上设置模式选择按键,根据用户对该模式选择按键的操作从三种跟焦模式中确定目标跟焦模式。或者跟焦设备100包括触控显示屏,在该触控显示屏上显示该三种模式以供用户选择,进而生成相应的跟焦模式的选择指令。Exemplarily, a mode selection button may be set on the focus focus device 100 , and a target focus focus mode is determined from three focus focus modes according to the operation of the mode selection button by the user. Alternatively, the focus focus device 100 includes a touch display screen, on which the three modes are displayed for selection by the user, and then a selection instruction of a corresponding focus focus mode is generated.
此外,不同的目标闭环还可以用于模拟不同类型的操作感,不同类型的操作感对应不同的电机控制策略,示例性的,如表1所示,不同类型的操作感可以包括阻尼操作感、波轮操作感或回弹操作感,其中,速度闭环用于模拟阻尼操作感,位置闭环用于模拟波轮操作感和回弹操作感。In addition, different target closed-loops can also be used to simulate different types of operating senses, and different types of operating senses correspond to different motor control strategies. For example, as shown in Table 1, different types of operating senses can include damping operating senses, The operation feeling of the pulsator or the rebound operation feeling, wherein, the speed closed loop is used to simulate the damping operation feeling, and the position closed loop is used to simulate the pulsator operation feeling and the rebound operation feeling.
表1为不同类型的操作感对应不同的电机控制策略Table 1 shows that different types of operation sense correspond to different motor control strategies
操作感的类型Type of manipulation 目标闭环target closed loop 电机控制策略Motor Control Strategy
阻尼操作感Damping operation feeling 速度闭环speed closed loop 电机控制策略ⅠMotor Control Strategy I
波轮操作感Wave wheel operation feeling 位置闭环Position closed loop 电机控制策略ⅡMotor Control Strategy II
回弹操作感Rebound sense of operation 位置闭环Position closed loop 电机控制策略ⅢMotor Control Strategy III
在表1中,阻尼操作感对应速度闭环,即速度闭环用于实现阻尼操作感的反馈,模拟波轮操作感和回弹操作感对应位置闭环,即位置闭环用于模拟波轮操作感和回弹操作感。虽然模拟波轮操作感和回弹操作感均对应位置闭环,但是对应的电机控制策略却不同。In Table 1, the damping operation sense corresponds to the speed closed loop, that is, the speed closed loop is used to realize the feedback of the damping operation sense, and the simulated pulsator operation sense and rebound operation sense correspond to the position closed loop, that is, the position closed loop is used to simulate the pulsator operation sense and rebound Play the sense of operation. Although the analog pulsator operation sense and the rebound operation sense both correspond to the position closed loop, but the corresponding motor control strategies are different.
具体地,可以将表1存储在跟焦设备的存储器中,以便在确定需要模拟的操作感之后,查询该表以确定该需要模拟的操作感对应的电机控制策略。Specifically, Table 1 may be stored in the memory of the focus-focusing device, so that after the operation feeling that needs to be simulated is determined, the table is queried to determine the motor control strategy corresponding to the operation feeling that needs to be simulated.
在完成对电机12的输出力矩控制后,主控电路14还用于:确定需要模拟的操作感,基于需要模拟的操作感对应的电机控制策略控制电机12运行,以提供相应的操作感反馈。After the output torque control of the motor 12 is completed, the main control circuit 14 is also used to: determine the operation feeling that needs to be simulated, and control the operation of the motor 12 based on the motor control strategy corresponding to the operation feeling that needs to be simulated, so as to provide corresponding operation feeling feedback.
示例性的,比如确定需要模拟的操作感为阻尼操作感,则基于阻尼操作感 对应的电机控制策略Ⅰ控制电机12运行,进而提供相应的阻尼操作感反馈;再比如确定需要模拟的操作感为回弹操作感,则基于回弹操作感对应的电机控制策略Ⅲ控制电机12运行,进而提供相应的回弹操作感反馈。Exemplarily, for example, if it is determined that the operation feeling that needs to be simulated is a damping operation feeling, then the motor 12 is controlled to run based on the motor control strategy I corresponding to the damping operation feeling, and then the corresponding damping operation feeling feedback is provided; another example is determined that the operation feeling that needs to be simulated is The rebound operation sense is based on the motor control strategy III corresponding to the rebound operation sense to control the operation of the motor 12, and then provide the corresponding rebound operation sense feedback.
基于需要模拟的操作感对应的电机控制策略控制电机12运行,具体可以控制电机12按照需要模拟的操作感对应的目标闭环运行,确定目标参数并将所述目标输入至所述目标闭环进行闭环调节,以提供相应的操作感反馈。The operation of the motor 12 is controlled based on the motor control strategy corresponding to the sense of operation that needs to be simulated. Specifically, the motor 12 can be controlled to run according to the target closed-loop operation corresponding to the sense of operation that needs to be simulated, and the target parameters are determined and the target is input into the target closed-loop for closed-loop adjustment. , to provide corresponding operational feedback.
示例性的,如图5所示,比如确定需要模拟的操作感为阻尼操作感,则可以控制电机按照速度闭环运行,以及确定目标速度将目标速度输入至速度闭环进行闭环调节,进而提供阻尼操作感反馈;再比如,确定需要模拟的操作感为回弹操作感,则可以控制电机按照位置闭环上,以及确定目标位置将目标位置输入至位置闭环进行闭环调节,进而提供回弹操作感反馈。Exemplarily, as shown in Figure 5, for example, if it is determined that the operation feeling that needs to be simulated is a damping operation feeling, the motor can be controlled to run according to the speed closed loop, and the target speed can be determined, and the target speed can be input into the speed closed loop for closed-loop adjustment, thereby providing damping operation Feeling feedback; for another example, if it is determined that the operating feeling to be simulated is the rebounding operating sense, the motor can be controlled to enter the position closed loop, and the target position can be determined to input the target position to the position closed loop for closed-loop adjustment, thereby providing rebounding operating sense feedback.
在一些实施例中,主控电路14在完成对电机12的输出力矩控制时,具体可以用于:根据转动部分121的角度位置信息和线圈122的电流,实现对电机12的电流闭环控制,进而完成对电机12的输出力矩控制。并且电机12的线圈122的电流与所述输出力矩呈线性关系,即电机的电流越大,其输出力矩就越大,由此可以方便调节同一类型操作感的力度大小,以满足不同用户的需要,进而解决不同用户的差异性需求,由此提高了用户的体验度。In some embodiments, when the main control circuit 14 completes the output torque control of the motor 12, it can be specifically used to: realize the current closed-loop control of the motor 12 according to the angle position information of the rotating part 121 and the current of the coil 122, and then The output torque control of the motor 12 is completed. And the current of the coil 122 of the motor 12 has a linear relationship with the output torque, that is, the greater the current of the motor, the greater the output torque, so that the intensity of the same type of operation feeling can be easily adjusted to meet the needs of different users , and then solve the different needs of different users, thereby improving the user experience.
确定需要模拟的操作感,具体可以根据检测到被操作的操作部件确定,比如当检测到用户操作胶圈110时,确定需要模拟的操作感为阻尼操作感;再比如当检测到用户操作回弹部件时,确定需要模拟的操作感为回弹操作感。当然,确定需要模拟的操作感,也可以根据用户选择的操作感的类型确定。Determine the operation feeling that needs to be simulated, which can be determined according to the detected operating parts. For example, when it is detected that the user operates the rubber ring 110, it is determined that the operation feeling that needs to be simulated is a damping operation feeling; another example is when it is detected that the user operates a rebound When creating a component, determine that the operating feeling that needs to be simulated is the rebound operating feeling. Of course, the determination of the operation feeling that needs to be simulated may also be determined according to the type of operation feeling selected by the user.
本申请实施例提供的跟焦设备,可以通过在不同的目标闭环上控制电机运行相应的电机控制策略模拟出对应的操作感,进而提供不同的操作感反馈,比如提供阻尼操作感、波轮操作感和回弹操作感等,通过电机模拟不同的操作感,可以不受环境因素的影响,进而提高了用户体验。The focus device provided by the embodiment of the present application can simulate the corresponding operation feeling by controlling the corresponding motor control strategy on different target closed loops, and then provide different operation feeling feedback, such as providing damping operation feeling, pulsator operation Feel and rebound operation sense, etc., through the motor to simulate different operation sense, it can not be affected by environmental factors, thereby improving the user experience.
以下将结合附图介绍本申请实施例提供的三种操作感的具体控制策略,即阻尼操作感对应的电机控制策略、波轮操作感对应的电机控制策略和回弹操作感对应的电机控制策略。The following will introduce the specific control strategies for the three operational senses provided by the embodiments of the present application in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, namely, the motor control strategy corresponding to the damping operational sense, the motor control strategy corresponding to the pulsator operational sense, and the motor control strategy corresponding to the rebound operational sense. .
在一些实施例中,若需要模拟的操作感为阻尼操作感,对应的电机控制策略Ⅰ为:控制电机12按照速度闭环运行,将目标速度设置为零并输入至速度闭 环,以使电机12根据目标速度进行速度闭环调节,进而提供阻尼操作感反馈。In some embodiments, if the simulated operating feeling is a damping operating feeling, the corresponding motor control strategy I is: control the motor 12 to run according to the closed-loop speed, set the target speed to zero and input it to the closed-loop speed, so that the motor 12 according to The target speed is adjusted in a closed-loop speed loop to provide damping operation feedback.
在具体应用中,若需要模拟的操作感为阻尼操作感,操作部件具体可以为转动部件,该转动部件与电机12的转动部分机械耦合连接,在用户操作该转动部件时,主控电路14控制电机运行电机控制策略Ⅰ以模拟阻尼操作感并反馈至该转动部件,以使用户感受到阻尼手感。In a specific application, if the simulated operation feeling is a damping operation feeling, the operating part may specifically be a rotating part, and the rotating part is mechanically coupled with the rotating part of the motor 12. When the user operates the rotating part, the main control circuit 14 controls the The motor runs the motor control strategy I to simulate the damping operation feeling and feeds back to the rotating part so that the user can feel the damping feel.
在一些实施例中,转动部件具体可以为胶圈110,该胶圈110用于调节镜头的焦距,该胶圈110与电机12的转动部分121可以通过齿合等方式,实现带动电机12的转动部分121一起转动。转动部件也可以为其他实现转动功能调节的部件,在此不做限定。In some embodiments, the rotating part can specifically be the apron 110, which is used to adjust the focal length of the lens, and the apron 110 and the rotating part 121 of the motor 12 can drive the rotation of the motor 12 through gearing or other means. Parts 121 rotate together. The rotating component can also be other components that realize the adjustment of the rotating function, which is not limited here.
示例性的,如图6所示,以胶圈110为例介绍阻尼操作感,当用户扭转胶圈110时,比如用户扭转方向为逆时针方向,由于胶圈110与电机12的转动部分121机械耦合连接,因此胶圈110会带动电机12的转动部分121转动,比如也是按照逆时针转动,控制电机12按照速度闭环运行,并将为零的目标速度输入至该速度闭环,电机12根据该目标速度进行速度闭环调节,由于目标速度为零,胶圈110逆时针转动(正向转动),速度闭环误差为负,电机会根据正向转速输出反向转矩,即会使电机12的转动部分121向反方向(顺时针方向)转动,阻碍用户扭转胶圈110,由此可以提供阻尼操作感反馈至胶圈110。Exemplarily, as shown in FIG. 6 , the apron 110 is used as an example to introduce the damping operation feeling. When the user twists the apron 110 , for example, the direction of the user’s twist is counterclockwise, since the apron 110 and the rotating part 121 of the motor 12 are mechanically Coupling connection, so the rubber ring 110 will drive the rotating part 121 of the motor 12 to rotate, for example, it also rotates counterclockwise, and the motor 12 is controlled to run according to the closed-loop speed, and the target speed of zero is input into the closed-loop speed, and the motor 12 is controlled according to the target speed. The speed is adjusted in a closed-loop speed. Since the target speed is zero, the apron 110 rotates counterclockwise (forward rotation), and the speed closed-loop error is negative. The motor will output a reverse torque according to the positive rotation speed, which will make the rotating part of the motor 12 121 rotates in the opposite direction (clockwise direction), preventing the user from twisting the apron 110 , thereby providing damping operation feedback to the apron 110 .
同理,胶圈110顺时针转动(反向转动),速度闭环误差为正,电机会根据反向转速输出正向转矩,即会使电机12的转动部分121向反方向(逆时针方向)转动,阻碍用户扭转胶圈110,使得用户感受到阻尼手感。由于是使用电机模拟的阻尼操作感,因此不会受温度等环境因素的影响,进而提高了用户的体验。Similarly, if the rubber ring 110 rotates clockwise (reverse rotation), the speed closed-loop error is positive, and the motor will output a positive torque according to the reverse rotation speed, that is, the rotating part 121 of the motor 12 will rotate in the opposite direction (counterclockwise direction) The rotation prevents the user from twisting the rubber ring 110, so that the user feels a damping feel. Due to the damping operation feeling simulated by the motor, it will not be affected by environmental factors such as temperature, thereby improving the user experience.
在一些实施例中,为了使得模拟的阻尼操作感更加真实,以提高用户的体验度。在提供阻尼操作感反馈时,电机12的转速与电机12的输出力矩呈正相关关系,且所述输出力矩不大于预设阈值。In some embodiments, in order to make the simulated damping operation feel more realistic, so as to improve user experience. When providing damping operation feedback, the rotational speed of the motor 12 is positively correlated with the output torque of the motor 12, and the output torque is not greater than a preset threshold.
电机12的转速越快表示用户扭转的速度愉快,由于电机12的转速与电机12的输出力矩呈正相关关系,因此电机12的转速快,电机12的输出力矩就越大,因此对应的阻力就越大,阻尼操作感就越强烈,因此会使得阻尼操作感更加真实。The faster the rotation speed of the motor 12 means that the user is happy with the twisting speed. Since the rotation speed of the motor 12 is positively correlated with the output torque of the motor 12, the faster the rotation speed of the motor 12, the greater the output torque of the motor 12, so the corresponding resistance is greater. The larger the value, the stronger the damping operation feeling, which will make the damping operation feel more realistic.
示例性的,如图7所示,扭转时阻尼感不可能一直增大,因此限定输出力 矩不大于预设阈值A 0,即在电机速度到达一定值V 0时,输出力矩不再随着速度增加而增加。 Exemplarily, as shown in Figure 7, the damping sense cannot be increased all the time when twisting, so the output torque is limited not to exceed the preset threshold A 0 , that is, when the motor speed reaches a certain value V 0 , the output torque no longer increases with the speed increase and increase.
在一些实施例中,若需要模拟的操作感为波轮操作感,对应的电机控制策略Ⅱ为:控制电机12按照位置闭环运行,获取电机12的转动部分121的当前位置,根据当前位置确定目标档位位置,并将确定的目标档位位置作为目标位置输入至位置闭环,以使电机12根据目标位置进行位置闭环调节,进而提供波轮操作感反馈。In some embodiments, if the operation feeling to be simulated is a pulsator operation feeling, the corresponding motor control strategy II is: control the motor 12 to operate in a closed-loop position, obtain the current position of the rotating part 121 of the motor 12, and determine the target according to the current position gear position, and input the determined target gear position as the target position into the position closed loop, so that the motor 12 can perform position closed-loop adjustment according to the target position, and then provide feedback of the pulsator operation feeling.
示例性的,在模拟的操作感为波轮操作感时,操作部件具体可以为旋钮部件,比如图1中旋钮111,该旋钮111与电机12的转动部分121连接,具体为轴连接,以在旋转部件转动时,带动电机12的转动部分11一起转动;当用户操作该旋钮部件时,主控电路14控制电机12运行模拟波轮操作感并反馈至该旋钮部件。Exemplarily, when the simulated operating feeling is a pulsator operating feeling, the operating component may specifically be a knob component, such as the knob 111 in FIG. When the rotating part rotates, it drives the rotating part 11 of the motor 12 to rotate together; when the user operates the knob part, the main control circuit 14 controls the motor 12 to run to simulate the operation feeling of the pulsator and feeds back to the knob part.
比如,旋钮111对应不同的档位功能,具体地为六个档位功能,分别为档位Ⅰ、档位Ⅱ、档位Ⅲ、档位Ⅳ、档位Ⅴ和档位Ⅵ,不同档位具有不同功能,以便用户通过旋转该旋钮111选择对应的档位功能,在用户旋转该旋钮111时,需要模拟波轮操作感反馈给用户,以使用户感受到旋转到某个具体的档位。For example, the knob 111 corresponds to different gear functions, specifically six gear functions, namely gear I, gear II, gear III, gear IV, gear V and gear VI, and different gears have Different functions, so that the user can select the corresponding gear function by rotating the knob 111. When the user rotates the knob 111, it is necessary to simulate the operation feeling of the pulsator to feed back to the user, so that the user can feel the rotation to a specific gear.
由于,将目标档位位置作为目标位置输入至位置闭环,以使电机12根据目标位置进行位置闭环调节,进而使得用户在旋转旋钮111的过程中,会有齿槽转矩的手感,即波轮操作感。Because the target gear position is input into the position closed loop as the target position, so that the motor 12 can perform position closed loop adjustment according to the target position, so that the user can feel the cogging torque in the process of rotating the knob 111, that is, the pulsator operational sense.
需要说明的是,波轮操作感在实际应用中,比如可以应用于通过旋钮部件选择相应的菜单选项,不同的菜单选项对应不同的功能,比如选择不同的拍摄模式,或者,选择不同拍照亮度大小。It should be noted that in practical applications, the wave wheel operation sense can be applied to select the corresponding menu option through the knob part, and different menu options correspond to different functions, such as selecting different shooting modes, or selecting different photo brightness levels .
在一些实施例中,若需要模拟的操作感为回弹操作感,对应的电机控制策略Ⅲ为:控制电机12按照位置闭环运行,将零位位置作为目标位置输入至位置闭环,以使电机12根据目标位置进行位置闭环调节,进而提供回弹操作感反馈;其中,零位位置为参数调节范围的中间位置。In some embodiments, if the operation feeling to be simulated is a rebound operation feeling, the corresponding motor control strategy III is: control the motor 12 to run in a position closed loop, and input the zero position as the target position to the position closed loop, so that the motor 12 According to the target position, the closed-loop adjustment of the position is performed, and then the feedback of the rebound operation feeling is provided; the zero position is the middle position of the parameter adjustment range.
对于回弹操作感,操作部件包括回弹部件,该回弹部件与电机12的转动部分121连接,具体可以通过机械耦合连接,该机械耦合连接可以为用于实现摆动的连接结构等,比如为曲柄连杆机构。其中,在所述回弹部件被操作时,所述主控电路控制所述电机运行模拟回弹操作感并反馈至所述回弹部件。For the sense of rebound operation, the operating components include a rebound component, which is connected to the rotating part 121 of the motor 12, specifically, it can be connected through a mechanical coupling, and the mechanical coupling connection can be a connection structure for realizing swing, for example, Crank Mechanism. Wherein, when the resilience component is operated, the main control circuit controls the motor to run to simulate the rebound operation feeling and feeds back to the resilience component.
示例性的,该回弹部件比如可以为摇杆。现有的摇杆的回弹操作感多数是由弹簧实现的,而弹簧随着使用时间增加,其弹力会逐渐变弱,进而影响回弹操作感。Exemplarily, the resilient component may be, for example, a rocker. Most of the rebounding operation feeling of the existing rocker is realized by the spring, and the elastic force of the spring will gradually become weaker as the use time increases, thereby affecting the rebounding operation feeling.
参数调节范围可以摇杆在某一个方向上达到的范围,比如在水平方向上摇杆左右所能达到的位置,再比如在竖直方向上摇杆上下所能达到的范围。The parameter adjustment range can be the range that the joystick can reach in a certain direction, such as the position that the joystick can reach left and right in the horizontal direction, or the range that the joystick can reach up and down in the vertical direction.
在一些实施例中,为了使得模拟的回弹操作感更加真实,以提高用户的体验度,在提供回弹操作感反馈时,限定所述角度位置信息与所述电机的输出力矩呈正相关关系,且所述输出力矩不大于预设阈值。即角度位置信息偏离中间位置越大,对应的电机的输出力矩就越大,对应的回弹操作感就越强,因此可以模拟更为真实的回弹操作感。但是回弹操作感不能一直随着角度位置信息的变大而增强,因此可以限定所述输出力矩不大于预设阈值,即电机的转动部分的角度位置信息达到角度S 0时,输出力矩为A 0,输出力矩不在增大。 In some embodiments, in order to make the simulated rebound operation feel more realistic and improve the user experience, when providing feedback on the rebound operation feeling, it is defined that the angular position information is positively correlated with the output torque of the motor, And the output torque is not greater than a preset threshold. That is, the greater the angle position information deviates from the middle position, the greater the output torque of the corresponding motor, and the stronger the corresponding rebound operation feeling, so a more realistic rebound operation feeling can be simulated. However, the sense of rebound operation cannot always be enhanced with the increase of the angular position information, so the output torque can be limited to not greater than the preset threshold, that is, when the angular position information of the rotating part of the motor reaches the angle S0 , the output torque is A 0 , the output torque does not increase.
在本申请的实施例中,获取电机12的转动部分121的角度位置信息,可以使用位置传感器获取,或者不使用位置传感器采用软件计算方式得到。In the embodiment of the present application, obtaining the angular position information of the rotating part 121 of the motor 12 may be obtained by using a position sensor, or obtained by software calculation without using a position sensor.
示例性的,如图8所示,遥控器10还包括位置传感器17,位置传感器17用于检测电机12的转动部分的角度位置信息,并将角度位置信息发送给主控电路14。其中,位置传感器17包括磁环霍尔传感器、光电编码器、磁编码器中的至少一种。Exemplarily, as shown in FIG. 8 , the remote controller 10 further includes a position sensor 17 for detecting angular position information of the rotating part of the motor 12 and sending the angular position information to the main control circuit 14 . Wherein, the position sensor 17 includes at least one of a magnetic ring Hall sensor, a photoelectric encoder, and a magnetic encoder.
在本申请的实施例中,采用磁环位置霍尔传感器,具体如图4所示,磁环16安装在电机12上,霍尔传感器160安装在电路板15上,通过霍尔传感器160和磁环16检测电机12的转动部分的角度位置信息。其中,霍尔传感器可以采用单轴霍尔传感器,也可以采用三轴霍尔传感器,同时霍尔传感器的数量也不做限定,可以为一个或者多个。In the embodiment of the present application, a magnetic ring position Hall sensor is used, specifically as shown in FIG. The ring 16 detects angular position information of the rotating portion of the motor 12 . Wherein, the Hall sensor may be a single-axis Hall sensor or a three-axis Hall sensor, and the number of the Hall sensors is not limited, and may be one or more.
示例性的,可以采用软件计算方式得到角度位置信息,主控电路14具体可以获取电机12工作时的电流和电压,并根据所述电流和电压计算得到电机12的转动部分的角度位置信息。Exemplarily, the angle position information can be obtained by software calculation. The main control circuit 14 can specifically obtain the current and voltage of the motor 12 when it is working, and calculate the angle position information of the rotating part of the motor 12 according to the current and voltage.
在一些实施例中,为了方便用户操作以及快速确定需要模拟的操作感,并且为提高用户的体验度。示例性的,如图9所示,遥控器10还包括参数设置单元18,参数设置单元18用于与主控电路14通信连接,以便获取用户设置的参数并发送给主控电路14,其中,所述参数至少包括一种类型的操作感或者一种 类型的跟焦模式。In some embodiments, in order to facilitate the user's operation and quickly determine the simulated operating feeling, and to improve the user's experience. Exemplarily, as shown in FIG. 9 , the remote controller 10 also includes a parameter setting unit 18, which is configured to communicate with the main control circuit 14, so as to obtain the parameters set by the user and send them to the main control circuit 14, wherein, The parameters include at least one type of operation feeling or one type of follow-focus mode.
当主控电路14接收到用户设置的参数后,根据该参数包括的一种类型的操作感,确定需要模拟的操作感;或者,根据该参数包括的一种类型的跟焦模式,确定目标跟焦模式。After the main control circuit 14 receives the parameter set by the user, it determines the operation feeling that needs to be simulated according to a type of operation feeling included in the parameter; focus mode.
在一些实施例中,如图10和图11所示,参数设置单元18包括终端设备181和显示屏182,显示屏182为触控显示屏;其中,显示屏182与主控电路14连接以实现通信连接,或者,主控电路14包括无线通信模块,主控电路14通过无线通信模块与终端设备181建立无线通信连接。进而可以通过终端设备181或者显示屏182设置参数,比如设置需要模拟的操作感的类型或者阻力大小,再或者跟焦模式的选择。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 , the parameter setting unit 18 includes a terminal device 181 and a display screen 182, and the display screen 182 is a touch screen; wherein, the display screen 182 is connected with the main control circuit 14 to realize communication connection, alternatively, the main control circuit 14 includes a wireless communication module, and the main control circuit 14 establishes a wireless communication connection with the terminal device 181 through the wireless communication module. Furthermore, parameters can be set through the terminal device 181 or the display screen 182, such as setting the type of operation feeling to be simulated or the magnitude of resistance, or the selection of the focus mode.
其中,该阻力大小用于调节操作感的力度,并且该阻力大小与电机12的线圈122的电流呈线性关系,即设置的阻力越大,电机12的线圈122的电流就越大,因此阻尼操作感就越强,由此方便用户设置适合自己的操作感。由此可以满足不同用户对操作感的差异要求,通过调节阻力大小,调节操作感的力度大小,进而满足不同用户对跟焦设备调节时,对需要的操作感可能会存在差异的要求。Wherein, the magnitude of the resistance is used to adjust the strength of the sense of operation, and the magnitude of the resistance is linearly related to the current of the coil 122 of the motor 12, that is, the greater the resistance is set, the greater the current of the coil 122 of the motor 12, so the damping operation The stronger the feeling, the more convenient it is for users to set their own sense of operation. This can meet the different requirements of different users for the operation feeling. By adjusting the resistance, the strength of the operation feeling can be adjusted, and then different users may have different requirements for the operation feeling when adjusting the focus device.
其中,无线通信模块比如为蓝牙模块、WiFi模块、Zigbee模块等,终端设备比如为手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、台式机电脑或可穿戴电子设备等。显示屏为触控显示器,包括LED、LCD或者OLED等类型的显示器。Wherein, the wireless communication module is, for example, a Bluetooth module, a WiFi module, or a Zigbee module, and the terminal device is, for example, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a desktop computer, or a wearable electronic device. The display screen is a touch display, including LED, LCD or OLED displays.
用户通过终端设备181或者显示屏182设置的参数包括不同类型的操作感,比如为阻尼操作感、波轮操作感或回弹操作感,或者不同类型的跟焦模式,比如手动跟焦模式、自动跟焦模式或跟焦结合模式。相应地,主控电路14用于:获取用户在终端设备181或者显示屏182显示的不同类型的操作感中选择的操作感或跟焦模式,以确定需要模拟的操作感或目标跟焦模式。The parameters set by the user through the terminal device 181 or the display screen 182 include different types of operation senses, such as damping operation sense, pulsator operation sense or rebound operation feeling, or different types of focus modes, such as manual focus mode, automatic focus mode, etc. Follow focus mode or follow focus combined mode. Correspondingly, the main control circuit 14 is configured to: obtain the operation sense or focus mode selected by the user from the different types of operation senses displayed on the terminal device 181 or the display screen 182 , so as to determine the operation sense or target focus mode that needs to be simulated.
需要说明的是,参数设置单元18除了可以是终端设备181或显示屏182之外,还可以是物理按键。比如设置多个不同的按键,分别表示不同的跟焦模式,当用户按压不同的按键时,可以选择不同类型的跟焦模式;或者,设置一个按键,该按键包括多个不同的操作方式,分别表示不同类型的跟焦模式。It should be noted that, besides the terminal device 181 or the display screen 182, the parameter setting unit 18 may also be a physical button. For example, a plurality of different buttons are set to represent different focus modes, and when the user presses different buttons, different types of focus modes can be selected; or, a button is set, which includes multiple different operation modes, respectively Indicates different types of focus modes.
此外,本申请的实施例还提供了一种跟焦系统,该跟焦系统包括:固定设备和跟焦设备,该跟焦设备可以为上述任一项所述的跟焦设备,固定设备用于 搭载拍摄设备。其中,跟焦设备可以设置于该固定设备,也可以独立固定设备设置,该跟焦设备能够执行本申请实施例提供的任一项所述的拍摄设备的控制方法。其中,自动跟焦可以通过拍摄设备内部的马达驱动镜头运动实现。In addition, an embodiment of the present application also provides a follow focus system, the follow focus system includes: a fixed device and a follow focus device, the follow focus device may be the follow focus device described in any one of the above, the fix device Equipped with shooting equipment. Wherein, the focus-following device can be set on the fixed device, or can be set independently from the fixed device, and the focus-following device can implement the method for controlling the shooting device described in any one of the embodiments of the present application. Among them, the automatic focus can be realized by driving the lens movement through the motor inside the shooting device.
在一些实施例中,所述固定设备包括相机支架、机载云台或手持云台等。In some embodiments, the fixed device includes a camera bracket, an airborne gimbal or a handheld gimbal, and the like.
示例性的,如图1所示,若跟焦设备100仅包括遥控器10时,则跟焦设备100是独立于固定设备设置的。Exemplarily, as shown in FIG. 1 , if the follow-focus device 100 only includes the remote controller 10 , the follow-focus device 100 is set independently of the fixed device.
在一些实施例中,跟焦系统还可以包括拍摄设备,拍摄设备也可以固定于固定设备。其中,跟焦设备中的跟焦器电机、拍摄设备也可以与固定设备可拆卸连接。In some embodiments, the follow-focus system may further include a photographing device, and the photographing device may also be fixed to a fixed device. Wherein, the follow focus motor and the shooting equipment in the follow focus equipment can also be detachably connected with the fixed equipment.
需要说明的是,在本申请的实施例中,跟焦设备可以包括跟焦器电机,也可以不包括跟焦器电机,比如跟焦设备包括遥控器和跟焦器电机,或者跟焦设备仅包括遥控器,均可以实现对拍摄设备的控制。It should be noted that, in the embodiments of the present application, the follow focus device may or may not include a follow focus motor, for example, the follow focus device includes a remote controller and a follow focus motor, or the follow focus device only Including the remote control, both can realize the control of the shooting equipment.
其中,跟焦设备与拍摄设备可以直接或间接通信连接。当然,当利用跟焦器电机实现跟焦操作时,也可以不存在通信连接。Wherein, the focusing device and the photographing device can be directly or indirectly connected by communication. Of course, when the follow focus motor is used to implement the focus operation, there may be no communication connection.
在一些实施例中,若固定设备为手持云台,则跟焦设备可以设置在手持云台上,比如设置在手持云台的手柄上,该设置在手持云台的手柄可以是可拆卸地设置在手持云台的手柄上,也可以与手持云台的手柄一体化设置。In some embodiments, if the fixed device is a handheld pan/tilt, the focus device can be set on the handheld pan/tilt, for example, on the handle of the handheld pan/tilt, and the handle of the handheld pan/tilt can be detachably set On the handle of the handheld pan/tilt, it can also be integrated with the handle of the handheld pan/tilt.
以下,将基于上述实施例提供的跟焦设备,介绍本申请实施例提供拍摄设备的控制方法。Hereinafter, based on the focus-focusing device provided in the foregoing embodiments, the method for controlling the photographing device provided in the embodiments of the present application will be introduced.
请参阅图12,图12示出了本申请提供一种拍摄设备的控制方法的步骤流程,该控制方法可以应用于本申请实施例提供的任一项所述的跟焦设备中,以提高用户的拍摄体验。Please refer to FIG. 12. FIG. 12 shows the flow of steps of a method for controlling a shooting device provided by the present application. shooting experience.
其中,跟焦设备包括电机和操作部件,操作部件用于供用户操作而输入跟焦控制信号,操作部件与电机的转动部分机械耦合。Wherein, the focus-following device includes a motor and an operating part, the operating part is used for user operation to input a focus control signal, and the operating part is mechanically coupled with the rotating part of the motor.
如图12所示,该拍摄设备的控制方法包括步骤S101至步骤S103。As shown in FIG. 12 , the method for controlling the shooting device includes steps S101 to S103.
S101、获取用户基于跟焦设备输入的跟焦控制信号;S101. Obtain a focus control signal input by a user based on a focus device;
S102、根据跟焦控制信号,按照手动跟焦模式控制拍摄设备进行拍摄;S102. According to the focus control signal, control the shooting device according to the manual focus mode to shoot;
S103、在手动跟焦模式结束时,按照自动跟焦模式控制拍摄设备进行拍摄。S103. When the manual focus mode ends, control the shooting device according to the automatic focus mode to shoot.
比如,在用户操作跟焦设备的操作部件时生成跟焦控制信号,获取该跟焦控制信号,根据该跟焦控制信号先按照手动跟焦模式控制拍摄设备进行拍摄, 并在手动跟焦模式结束时,按照自动跟焦模式控制拍摄设备进行拍摄,由此实现了根据跟焦结合模式控制拍摄设备进行跟焦拍摄。For example, when the user operates the operating parts of the focus device, a focus control signal is generated, the focus control signal is obtained, and the shooting device is controlled to shoot in the manual focus mode according to the focus control signal, and the manual focus mode ends At the same time, the shooting device is controlled according to the automatic focus mode to take pictures, thereby realizing the control of the shooting device according to the follow-focus combination mode to perform follow-focus shooting.
具体地,可以根据用户对跟焦设备的操作部件的操作,确定手动跟焦模式结束。其中,根据用户对跟焦设备的操作部件的操作,比如为在手动跟焦模式中,用户停止操作跟焦设备的操作部件,或则,用户松开跟焦设备的操作部件,均可确定为手动跟焦模式结束。Specifically, it may be determined that the manual focus mode ends according to the user's operation on the operation part of the focus device. Wherein, according to the user's operation on the operation part of the focus device, for example, in the manual focus mode, the user stops operating the operation part of the focus device, or the user releases the operation part of the focus device, which can be determined as The manual focus mode ends.
由于操作部件与跟焦设备的电机的转动部分机械耦合,因此在用户操作该操作部件时,比如转动或停止转动操作部件,电机会接受到用户作用在操作部件的力矩,由此可以检测到用户操作了该操作部件,停止操作操作部件或松开该操作部件等。Since the operating part is mechanically coupled with the rotating part of the motor of the focus device, when the user operates the operating part, such as turning or stopping the rotating part, the motor will receive the torque that the user acts on the operating part, thereby detecting that the user After operating the operating member, stop operating the operating member or release the operating member, etc.
在一些实施例中,可以通过跟焦器电机用于驱动拍摄设备的镜头转动,以使得拍摄设备采用手动跟焦模式或自动跟焦模式进行拍摄;其中,在拍摄设备采用自动跟焦模式进行拍摄时,跟焦器电机与测距装置通信连接,测距装置用于测量拍摄目标至拍摄设备的距离,利用测距装置测量的距离进行自动跟焦。In some embodiments, the follow focus motor can be used to drive the lens of the shooting device to rotate, so that the shooting device adopts manual focus mode or automatic focus mode for shooting; wherein, the shooting device adopts automatic focus mode for shooting When , the motor of the follow focus motor communicates with the distance measuring device, and the distance measuring device is used to measure the distance from the shooting target to the shooting equipment, and the distance measured by the distance measuring device is used to perform automatic focus.
在一些实施例中,按照自动跟焦模式控制所述拍摄设备进行拍摄,具体还可以向拍摄设备发送自动跟焦指令,以使拍摄设备根据自动跟焦指令驱动其内部镜片运动并根据拍摄的图像实现自动跟焦。In some embodiments, the shooting device is controlled to take pictures according to the automatic focus mode. Specifically, an automatic focus instruction can also be sent to the shooting device, so that the shooting device drives its internal lens to move according to the automatic focus instruction and according to the captured image Realize automatic focus.
示例性的,比如拍摄设备内对焦镜片以及驱动该对焦镜片的马达,可以根据该自动跟焦指令通过马达确定对焦镜片运动实现对拍摄目标的对焦,并且根据拍摄的图像实现自动跟焦。Exemplarily, for example, the focus lens in the shooting device and the motor driving the focus lens can determine the movement of the focus lens through the motor according to the auto-follow-focus instruction to achieve focus on the shooting target, and realize auto-follow-focus according to the captured image.
比如,采用反差对焦的相机,当对准拍摄目标时,镜头模组内的马达便会驱动镜片从底部(靠近图像传感器部分)向顶部移动,在这个过程中,图像传感器将会对整个场景范围进行纵深方向上的全面检测,并持续记录对比度等反差数值,进而找出反差最大位置后,运动到顶部的镜片则会重新回到该位置,完成最终的对焦,即实现了自动跟焦。当然还可以采用其他原理实现自动跟焦,在此不做限定。For example, with a camera that uses contrast focusing, when aiming at the subject, the motor in the lens module will drive the lens to move from the bottom (close to the image sensor) to the top. During this process, the image sensor will monitor the entire scene range Carry out comprehensive detection in the depth direction, and continuously record contrast values such as contrast, and then find out the maximum contrast position, and the lens that moves to the top will return to this position to complete the final focus, that is, automatic focus is realized. Of course, other principles can also be used to realize automatic focus, which is not limited here.
在一些实施例中,在采用手动跟焦模式或自动跟焦模式控制拍摄设备进行拍摄,具体还可以获取目标闭环的目标参数,根据目标参数控制跟焦设备的电机按照目标闭环运行。In some embodiments, when the shooting device is controlled to shoot in the manual focus mode or the automatic focus mode, the target parameters of the target closed loop can also be obtained, and the motor of the focus device is controlled to run according to the target closed loop according to the target parameters.
比如,目标闭环包括位置闭环,相应地,目标参数包括位置闭环进行闭环 调节的目标位置。其中,根据目标参数控制电机按照目标闭环运行,具体可以将目标位置输入至位置闭环作为调节目标,并控制跟焦设备的电机按照位置闭环运行。For example, the target closed-loop includes the position closed-loop, and correspondingly, the target parameters include the target position for the closed-loop adjustment of the position closed-loop. Wherein, the motor is controlled to run according to the target closed-loop according to the target parameters. Specifically, the target position can be input into the position closed-loop as the adjustment target, and the motor of the focus device is controlled to run according to the position closed-loop.
比如,目标闭环包括速度闭环,相应地,目标参数包括速度闭环进行闭环调节的目标速度。其中,根据目标参数控制电机按照目标闭环运行,具体可以根据目标速度控制跟焦设备的电机按照速度闭环运行,该目标速度为零。For example, the target closed loop includes a speed closed loop, and correspondingly, the target parameter includes a target speed for closed-loop adjustment by the speed closed loop. Wherein, the motor is controlled to run according to the target closed-loop according to the target parameter, specifically, the motor of the focus device may be controlled to run according to the closed-loop speed according to the target speed, and the target speed is zero.
再比如,目标闭环包括位置闭环和速度闭环,相应地,目标参数包括位置闭环进行闭环调节的目标位置和速度闭环进行闭环调节的目标速度。其中,根据目标参数控制电机按照目标闭环运行,具体可以根据目标位置和目标速度控制跟焦设备的电机同时按照位置闭环和速度闭环运行,该目标速度为零。For another example, the target closed-loop includes a position closed-loop and a speed closed-loop. Correspondingly, the target parameter includes a target position for closed-loop adjustment by the position closed-loop and a target speed for closed-loop adjustment by the speed closed-loop. Wherein, the motor is controlled according to the target parameter to run according to the target closed loop. Specifically, the motor of the focus device can be controlled according to the target position and target speed to simultaneously run according to the position closed loop and the speed closed loop, and the target speed is zero.
在实际应用场景中,用户通过操作跟焦设备的操作部件,采用手动跟焦模式控制拍摄设备拍摄,当用户手离开跟焦设备的操作部件时,由于跟焦设备的电机按照位置闭环运行,操作部件会跟随自动跟焦模式的目标焦点信息对应的目标位置继续转动,因此无需切换即可实现从手动跟焦模式至自动跟焦模式的顺延。In the actual application scenario, the user controls the shooting device to shoot in the manual focus mode by operating the operating parts of the focus device. The parts will continue to rotate following the target position corresponding to the target focus information of the automatic focus mode, so the extension from the manual focus mode to the automatic focus mode can be realized without switching.
同时由于速度闭环的存在,跟随目标位置转动时会受到一定的阻尼,因此转动比较平滑。当用户手转动跟焦设备的操作部件偏离自动跟焦模式的目标焦点信息时,由于位置闭环的输出调节,跟焦设备的电机会给人手一个向目标焦点信息方向运动的力矩,人手转动过程中,由于速度闭环的输出,人手会感受到原本手动跟焦时的阻尼操作感。At the same time, due to the existence of the speed closed loop, it will be damped to a certain extent when it rotates following the target position, so the rotation is relatively smooth. When the user rotates the operating part of the focus device to deviate from the target focus information in the automatic focus mode, due to the position closed-loop output adjustment, the motor of the focus device will give the human hand a moment to move in the direction of the target focus information. , due to the output of the closed-loop speed, the human hand will feel the damping operation feeling when focusing manually.
在一些实施例中,在按照自动跟焦模式控制拍摄设备进行拍摄时,还可以获取测距装置测量得到的拍摄目标至拍摄设备的距离,根据拍摄目标至拍摄设备的距离,确定目标焦点信息;以及根据目标焦点信息确定目标位置。In some embodiments, when the shooting device is controlled to take pictures according to the automatic focus mode, the distance from the shooting target to the shooting device measured by the distance measuring device can also be obtained, and the target focus information can be determined according to the distance from the shooting target to the shooting device; And determine the target position according to the target focus information.
其中,目标焦点信息为该距离下拍摄设备对应的焦点,在该焦点可以对位于该距离下的拍摄目标成清晰的像。目标位置为驱动跟焦设备的电机转动的位置,该跟焦设备的电机转动的位置可以使得拍摄设备对应该焦点,进而对位于该距离下的拍摄目标成清晰的像。Wherein, the target focus information is the focus corresponding to the shooting device at the distance, and the focus can form a clear image of the shooting target at the distance. The target position is the position where the motor of the focus-following device is driven to rotate, and the position of the motor of the focus-following device can make the shooting device correspond to the focal point, thereby forming a clear image of the shooting target at the distance.
在另一些实施例中,在按照自动跟焦模式控制拍摄设备进行拍摄时,确定目标位置,具体为还可以获取拍摄设备确定的目标焦点信息,根据拍摄设备确定的目标焦点信息确定所述目标位置。In some other embodiments, when the shooting device is controlled to shoot according to the automatic focus mode, the target position is determined, specifically, the target focus information determined by the shooting device may also be obtained, and the target position is determined according to the target focus information determined by the shooting device .
其中,拍摄设备确定的目标焦点信息,具体可以根据拍摄的图像确定,比如利用反差原理确定目标焦点信息。Wherein, the target focus information determined by the shooting device may specifically be determined according to the captured image, for example, the target focus information is determined by using the contrast principle.
在一些实施例中,在按照手动跟焦模式控制拍摄设备进行拍摄时,还可以在用户操作跟焦设备的操作部件时,获取跟焦设备的操作部件的实时位置。根据该实时位置和目标位置确定跟焦设备的电机的输出力矩,比如实时位置和目标位置相差较大是,输出力矩较大,由此可以让用户感知跟焦位置的调整。In some embodiments, when the shooting device is controlled to take pictures according to the manual focus mode, the real-time position of the operating part of the focus device can also be obtained when the user operates the operation part of the focus device. The output torque of the motor of the focus device is determined according to the real-time position and the target position. For example, when the difference between the real-time position and the target position is large, the output torque is relatively large, so that the user can perceive the adjustment of the focus position.
需要说明的是,在控制跟焦设备的电机按照位置闭环和速度闭环运行时,该跟焦设备的电机的输出力矩是由位置闭环和速度闭环共同确定的。由此不仅可以提供阻尼操作感,还可以确保自动跟焦的平滑进行,由此提供跟焦的稳定性,进而提高拍摄视频的质量。It should be noted that when the motor controlling the focus device operates according to the position closed loop and the speed closed loop, the output torque of the motor of the follow focus device is jointly determined by the position close loop and the speed close loop. This not only provides a sense of damping operation, but also ensures the smooth progress of automatic focus, thereby improving the stability of focus and improving the quality of video shooting.
在一些实施例,还可以获取位置闭环对应的第一调节系数和速度闭环对应的第二调节系数;根据第一调节系数、第二调节系数以及位置闭环的输出量、速度闭环的输出量,确定跟焦设备的电机的输出力矩。通过设置第一调节系数和第二调节系数可以设置转动过程的阻尼的大小,因此可以使得跟焦结合模式中自动跟焦过程更为平滑和稳定,还可以调节阻尼的大小,由此提高了操作体验。In some embodiments, the first adjustment coefficient corresponding to the position closed loop and the second adjustment coefficient corresponding to the speed closed loop can also be obtained; according to the first adjustment coefficient, the second adjustment coefficient and the output of the position closed loop and the output of the speed closed loop, determine The output torque of the motor of the focus device. By setting the first adjustment coefficient and the second adjustment coefficient, the damping of the rotation process can be set, so that the automatic focus process in the follow-focus combination mode can be made smoother and more stable, and the damping can also be adjusted, thereby improving the operation experience.
具体地,跟焦设备的电机的输出力矩的表达式如下:Specifically, the expression of the output torque of the motor of the focus device is as follows:
T∝a 1*S 1+a 2*S 2 T∝a 1 *S 1 +a 2 *S 2
其中,T表示跟焦设备的电机的输出力矩,a 1表示第一调节系数,a 2表示第二调节系数,S 1表示位置闭环的输出量,S 2表示速度闭环的输出量。由于输出力矩正比于位置闭环和速度闭环的输出量,由此可以通过第一调节系数和第二调节系数来调节输出力矩的大小,提高用户的操作体验。 Among them, T represents the output torque of the motor of the focus device, a 1 represents the first adjustment coefficient, a 2 represents the second adjustment coefficient, S 1 represents the output of the position closed loop, and S 2 represents the output of the speed closed loop. Since the output torque is proportional to the output of the position closed loop and the speed closed loop, the output torque can be adjusted through the first adjustment coefficient and the second adjustment coefficient, thereby improving the user's operating experience.
当然,在本申请的实施例中,阻尼操作感还可以由跟焦设备的操作部件设有的阻尼脂提供。需要说明的是,通过电机模拟不同的操作感,可以不受环境因素的影响,进而提高了用户体验。Of course, in the embodiment of the present application, the damping operation feeling can also be provided by the damping grease provided on the operating part of the focus device. It should be noted that by simulating different operating sensations through the motor, it is not affected by environmental factors, thereby improving user experience.
在一些实施例中,为了提高用户的操作体验,还可以获取拍摄设备的实际焦点信息,控制跟焦设备的电机转动至实际焦点信息对应的位置,并使得跟焦设备中的电机带动所述操作部件转动。由此可以使得用户更为直观地体会到跟焦过程中跟焦的状态变化,例如跟焦速度、焦点的方向等,由此提高了拍摄者的体验度。In some embodiments, in order to improve the user's operating experience, it is also possible to obtain the actual focus information of the shooting device, control the motor of the focus device to rotate to the position corresponding to the actual focus information, and make the motor in the focus device drive the operation The part rotates. In this way, the user can more intuitively experience the state changes of the focus during the focus process, such as the focus speed, the direction of the focus, etc., thereby improving the photographer's experience.
比如,如图1所示,在跟焦结合模式或者自动跟焦模式中,可以实时控制跟焦设备的电机转动至实际焦点信息对应的位置,并使得跟焦设备中的电机带动胶圈转动,进而使得用户根据胶圈的转动,可以更为直观感受到手动跟焦模式停止时采用自动跟焦模式继续拍摄。For example, as shown in Figure 1, in the combined focus mode or automatic focus mode, the motor of the focus device can be controlled in real time to rotate to the position corresponding to the actual focus information, and the motor in the focus device can drive the apron to rotate. Thus, according to the rotation of the apron, the user can more intuitively feel that the automatic focus mode is used to continue shooting when the manual focus mode stops.
在一些实施例中,还可以获取拍摄设备的目标焦点信息以及实际焦点信息,显示目标焦点信息和实际焦点信息,以便用户观察。具体地,可以通过终端设备181或显示屏182显示该显示目标焦点信息和实际焦点信息。In some embodiments, target focus information and actual focus information of the photographing device may also be acquired, and displayed for the user to observe. Specifically, the display target focus information and the actual focus information may be displayed through the terminal device 181 or the display screen 182 .
在一些实施例中,显示目标焦点信息和实际焦点信息,具体可以显示焦点显示界面,通过在焦点显示界面上显示目标焦点信息和实际焦点信息,其中,焦点显示界面包括位置坐标轴以及在位置坐标轴上的第一指示图标和第二指示图标,第一指示图标用于表示目标焦点信息,第二指示图标用于表示实际焦点信息,第一指示图标和第二指示图标在位置坐标轴上的间隔距离表示目标焦点信息与实际焦点信息之间的差距,具体如图13所示。In some embodiments, target focus information and actual focus information are displayed. Specifically, a focus display interface may be displayed. By displaying target focus information and actual focus information on the focus display interface, the focus display interface includes a position coordinate axis and a position coordinate axis. The first indicator icon and the second indicator icon on the axis, the first indicator icon is used to indicate the target focus information, the second indicator icon is used to indicate the actual focus information, the first indicator icon and the second indicator icon on the position coordinate axis The separation distance represents the gap between the target focus information and the actual focus information, as shown in FIG. 13 .
当然也可以显示目标焦点信息和实际焦点信息对应的具体位置,该位置为跟焦设备的电机的转动位置,具体可以为转动角度信息,比如如图13示出的实际位置和目标位置。Of course, the target focus information and the specific position corresponding to the actual focus information can also be displayed. The position is the rotation position of the motor of the focus device, specifically the rotation angle information, such as the actual position and the target position as shown in FIG. 13 .
在一些实施例中,还可以确定跟焦设备是否进入跟焦结合模式,在确定进入跟焦结合模式时,在执行步骤S102。确定进入跟焦结合模式,具体由用户选择是否使用该模式,由此提高了用户的体验度。In some embodiments, it may also be determined whether the follow-focus device enters the follow-focus combination mode, and when it is determined to enter the follow-focus combination mode, step S102 is performed. It is determined to enter the follow-focus combination mode, and it is specifically up to the user to choose whether to use this mode, thereby improving user experience.
具体地,可以获取跟焦模式的选择指令,跟焦模式包括跟焦结合模式、自动跟焦模式和所述手动跟焦模式;根据选择指令在所述跟焦模式中选择目标跟焦模式,以使得所述拍摄设备采用目标跟焦模式进行拍摄。比如,用户选择了跟焦结合模式,则采用跟焦结合模式控制拍摄设备进行跟焦拍摄。Specifically, the selection instruction of the focus mode can be obtained, and the focus mode includes the focus combination mode, the automatic focus mode and the manual focus mode; according to the selection instruction, the target follow focus mode is selected in the focus mode, so as to The shooting device is made to use the target follow-focus mode to shoot. For example, if the user selects the combination of focus and focus mode, the combination of focus and focus mode is used to control the shooting device to perform focus shooting.
上述实施例提供的拍摄设备控制方法,不仅可以采用手动跟焦模式控制拍摄设备,还可以采用自动跟焦模式控制拍摄设备,同时还实现了将手动跟焦模式和自动跟焦模式进行有机结合的全新跟焦模式,该全新跟焦模式能够使得拍摄设备在用户停止使用手动跟焦模式时自动采用自动跟焦模式进行拍摄,进而提高了用户的拍摄体验,由于结合手动跟焦模式和自动跟焦模式的优点,由此又可以提高拍摄的质量。The shooting device control method provided by the above embodiment can not only control the shooting device in manual focus mode, but also control the shooting device in automatic focus mode, and realize the organic combination of manual focus mode and automatic focus mode The new follow focus mode, which enables the shooting device to automatically adopt the automatic follow focus mode to shoot when the user stops using the manual follow focus mode, thereby improving the user's shooting experience, due to the combination of manual follow focus mode and automatic follow focus The advantages of the mode, which in turn can improve the quality of shooting.
请参阅图14,图14是本申请实施例提供的另一种拍摄设备的控制方法的 示意流程图,该控制方法可以应用于本申请实施例提供的任一项所述的跟焦设备中,以提高用户的拍摄体验。Please refer to Fig. 14, Fig. 14 is a schematic flowchart of another control method of a photographing device provided in an embodiment of the present application, and the control method can be applied to any one of the follow-focus devices provided in the embodiments of the present application, To improve the user's shooting experience.
其中,跟焦设备包括电机和操作部件,操作部件用于供用户操作而输入跟焦控制信号,操作部件与电机的转动部分机械耦合。Wherein, the focus-following device includes a motor and an operating part, the operating part is used for user operation to input a focus control signal, and the operating part is mechanically coupled with the rotating part of the motor.
如图14所示,该拍摄设备的控制方法包括步骤S201和步骤S202。As shown in FIG. 14 , the method for controlling the shooting device includes step S201 and step S202.
S201、获取跟焦设备的电机对应目标闭环的目标参数;S201. Obtain the target parameters of the target closed-loop corresponding to the motor of the focus device;
S202、根据目标参数控制跟焦设备的电机按照目标闭环运行,以控制拍摄设备采用跟焦结合模式进行拍摄。S202. Control the motor of the focus-focusing device according to the target parameter to run in a closed-loop manner according to the target, so as to control the shooting device to shoot in a combined focus-following mode.
其中,跟焦结合模式为:手动跟焦模式停止时自动采用自动跟焦模式,或者自动跟焦模式的执行过程中允许执行手动跟焦模式的跟焦模式。Wherein, the follow-focus combination mode is: the automatic follow-focus mode is automatically adopted when the manual follow-focus mode is stopped, or the follow-focus mode is allowed to execute the manual follow-focus mode during the execution of the automatic follow-focus mode.
其中,目标闭环可以包括位置闭环,或包括位置闭环和速度闭环,相应地,目标参数包括目标位置,目标位置和目标速度。Wherein, the target closed loop may include a position closed loop, or include a position closed loop and a velocity closed loop. Correspondingly, the target parameters include a target position, a target position and a target speed.
在一些实施例中,可以根据用户对跟焦设备的操作部件的操作,确定手动跟焦模式结束。其中,用户对跟焦设备的操作部件的操作,比如为用户停止操作所述跟焦设备的操作部件;或,用户松开所述跟焦设备的操作部件。In some embodiments, it may be determined that the manual focus mode ends according to the user's operation on the operation part of the focus device. Wherein, the user's operation on the operation part of the focus-following device is, for example, that the user stops operating the operation part of the focus-following device; or, the user releases the operation part of the focus-following device.
在一些实施例中,跟焦设备的电机的输出力矩是由位置闭环和速度闭环共同确定的。In some embodiments, the output torque of the motor of the focus-following device is jointly determined by a position closed loop and a speed closed loop.
在一些实施例中,获取位置闭环对应的第一调节系数和速度闭环对应的第二调节系数;根据第一调节系数、第二调节系数以及位置闭环的输出量、速度闭环的输出量,确定跟焦设备的电机的输出力矩。In some embodiments, the first adjustment coefficient corresponding to the position closed loop and the second adjustment coefficient corresponding to the speed closed loop are acquired; according to the first adjustment coefficient, the second adjustment coefficient, the output of the position closed loop, and the output of the speed closed loop, determine the following The output torque of the motor of the coke equipment.
在一些实施例中,按照自动跟焦模式控制所述拍摄设备进行拍摄,具体可以向拍摄设备发送自动跟焦指令,以使拍摄设备根据自动跟焦指令驱动其内部镜片运动并根据拍摄的图像实现自动跟焦。In some embodiments, the shooting device is controlled to take pictures according to the automatic focus mode. Specifically, an automatic focus instruction may be sent to the shooting device, so that the shooting device drives its internal lens to move according to the automatic focus instruction and realizes Auto focus.
在一些实施例中,还可以获取拍摄设备的实际焦点信息,控制跟焦设备的电机转动至实际焦点信息对应的位置,并使得跟焦设备中的电机带动操作部件转动。In some embodiments, the actual focus information of the photographing device can also be obtained, the motor of the focus-following device is controlled to rotate to a position corresponding to the actual focus information, and the motor in the focus-following device drives the operation part to rotate.
在一些实施例中,还可以获取所述拍摄设备的实际焦点信息和目标焦点信息,并显示目标焦点信息和实际焦点信息,具体的显示方式可以参照上述实施例,在此不做详细介绍。In some embodiments, the actual focus information and the target focus information of the photographing device may also be obtained, and the target focus information and the actual focus information may be displayed. The specific display manner may refer to the above-mentioned embodiments, which will not be described in detail here.
在一些实施例中,还可以确定进入跟焦结合模式,其中,所述跟焦结合模 式为所述手动跟焦模式停止时自动采用所述自动跟焦模式,或者所述自动跟焦模式的执行过程中允许执行所述手动跟焦模式的跟焦模式。确定进入跟焦结合模式,具体可以根据用户的选择指令确定,在此不做详细介绍。In some embodiments, it may also be determined to enter the follow-focus combination mode, wherein the follow-focus combination mode is to automatically adopt the automatic follow-focus mode when the manual follow-focus mode stops, or the execution of the automatic follow-focus mode The follow focus mode of the manual follow focus mode is allowed to be executed during the process. It is determined to enter the follow-focus combination mode, which can be determined according to the user's selection command, and will not be described in detail here.
该实施例提供了一种全新跟焦模式,具体为跟焦结合模式,能够使得拍摄设备在用户停止使用手动跟焦模式时自动采用自动跟焦模式进行拍摄,从而利用的自动跟焦模式和手动跟焦模式的优点,进而提高了用户的拍摄体验。This embodiment provides a brand-new follow-focus mode, specifically a follow-focus combination mode, which enables the shooting device to automatically adopt the automatic follow-focus mode to shoot when the user stops using the manual follow-focus mode, thereby utilizing the automatic follow-focus mode and the manual focus mode. The advantages of the follow focus mode further improve the user's shooting experience.
请参阅图15,图15是本申请实施例提供的又一种拍摄设备的控制方法的示意流程图,该控制方法可以应用于本申请实施例提供的任一项所述的跟焦设备中,以提高用户的拍摄体验。Please refer to Fig. 15, Fig. 15 is a schematic flowchart of another control method of a photographing device provided in an embodiment of the present application, which can be applied to any one of the follow-focus devices provided in the embodiments of the present application, To improve the user's shooting experience.
其中,跟焦设备包括电机和操作部件,操作部件用于供用户操作而输入跟焦控制信号,操作部件与电机的转动部分机械耦合。Wherein, the focus-following device includes a motor and an operating part, the operating part is used for user operation to input a focus control signal, and the operating part is mechanically coupled with the rotating part of the motor.
如图15所示,该拍摄设备的控制方法包括步骤S301和步骤S302。As shown in FIG. 15 , the method for controlling the shooting device includes step S301 and step S302.
S301、在按照手动跟焦模式控制拍摄设备进行拍摄时,获取跟焦设备的电机对应目标闭环的目标参数;S301. When controlling the shooting device to shoot according to the manual focus mode, acquire the target parameters of the target closed-loop corresponding to the motor of the focus device;
S302、根据目标参数控制所述跟焦设备的电机按照目标闭环运行。S302. Control the motor of the focus-following device to run in a closed-loop according to the target according to the target parameter.
在按照手动跟焦模式控制所述拍摄设备进行拍摄时,获取跟焦设备的电机对应目标闭环的目标参数,由此可以实现在所述手动跟焦模式结束时,能够按照自动跟焦模式控制所述拍摄设备进行拍摄。When the shooting device is controlled to shoot according to the manual focus mode, the target parameters of the motor corresponding to the target closed loop of the focus device are obtained, so that when the manual focus mode ends, the camera can be controlled according to the automatic focus mode The above-mentioned shooting equipment is used for shooting.
其中,目标闭环可以包括位置闭环,或包括位置闭环和速度闭环,相应地,目标参数包括目标位置,目标位置和目标速度。Wherein, the target closed loop may include a position closed loop, or include a position closed loop and a velocity closed loop. Correspondingly, the target parameters include a target position, a target position and a target speed.
在一些实施例中,可以根据用户对跟焦设备的操作部件的操作,确定手动跟焦模式结束。其中,用户对跟焦设备的操作部件的操作,比如为用户停止操作所述跟焦设备的操作部件;或,用户松开所述跟焦设备的操作部件。In some embodiments, it may be determined that the manual focus mode ends according to the user's operation on the operation part of the focus device. Wherein, the user's operation on the operation part of the focus-following device is, for example, that the user stops operating the operation part of the focus-following device; or, the user releases the operation part of the focus-following device.
在一些实施例中,所述跟焦设备的电机的输出力矩是由所述位置闭环和所述速度闭环共同确定的。In some embodiments, the output torque of the motor of the focus-following device is jointly determined by the closed-loop position and the closed-loop speed.
在一些实施例中,获取位置闭环对应的第一调节系数和速度闭环对应的第二调节系数;根据第一调节系数、第二调节系数以及位置闭环的输出量、速度闭环的输出量,确定跟焦设备的电机的输出力矩。In some embodiments, the first adjustment coefficient corresponding to the position closed loop and the second adjustment coefficient corresponding to the speed closed loop are acquired; according to the first adjustment coefficient, the second adjustment coefficient, the output of the position closed loop, and the output of the speed closed loop, determine the following The output torque of the motor of the coke equipment.
在一些实施例中,按照自动跟焦模式控制所述拍摄设备进行拍摄,具体可以向拍摄设备发送自动跟焦指令,以使拍摄设备根据自动跟焦指令驱动其内部 镜片运动并根据拍摄的图像实现自动跟焦。In some embodiments, the shooting device is controlled to take pictures according to the automatic focus mode. Specifically, an automatic focus instruction may be sent to the shooting device, so that the shooting device drives its internal lens to move according to the automatic focus instruction and realizes Auto focus.
在一些实施例中,还可以获取拍摄设备的实际焦点信息,控制跟焦设备的电机转动至实际焦点信息对应的位置,并使得跟焦设备中的电机带动操作部件转动。In some embodiments, the actual focus information of the photographing device can also be obtained, the motor of the focus-following device is controlled to rotate to a position corresponding to the actual focus information, and the motor in the focus-following device drives the operation part to rotate.
在一些实施例中,还可以获取所述拍摄设备的实际焦点信息和目标焦点信息,并显示目标焦点信息和实际焦点信息,具体的显示方式可以参照上述实施例,在此不做详细介绍。In some embodiments, the actual focus information and the target focus information of the photographing device may also be obtained, and the target focus information and the actual focus information may be displayed. The specific display manner may refer to the above-mentioned embodiments, which will not be described in detail here.
在一些实施例中,还可以确定进入跟焦结合模式,其中,所述跟焦结合模式为所述手动跟焦模式停止时自动采用所述自动跟焦模式,或者所述自动跟焦模式的执行过程中允许执行所述手动跟焦模式的跟焦模式。确定进入跟焦结合模式,具体可以根据用户的选择指令确定,在此不做详细介绍。In some embodiments, it may also be determined to enter the follow-focus combination mode, wherein the follow-focus combination mode is to automatically adopt the automatic follow-focus mode when the manual follow-focus mode stops, or the execution of the automatic follow-focus mode The follow focus mode of the manual follow focus mode is allowed to be executed during the process. It is determined to enter the follow-focus combination mode, which can be determined according to the user's selection command, and will not be described in detail here.
该实施例提供的拍摄设备的控制方法,实现了在手动跟焦过程,比如用户松开手动跟焦部件,此时能够按照自动跟焦模式控制拍摄设备进行拍摄,由此实现了手动跟焦模式和自动跟焦模式的有机结合,进而提高了用户的拍摄体验。The method for controlling the photographing device provided by this embodiment realizes that during the manual focus process, for example, the user releases the manual focus component, the photographing device can be controlled to shoot in the automatic focus mode, thereby realizing the manual focus mode The organic combination with the automatic focus mode improves the user's shooting experience.
请参阅图16,图16是本申请实施例提供的又一种拍摄设备的控制方法的示意流程图,该控制方法可以应用于本申请实施例提供的任一项所述的跟焦设备中,以提高用户的拍摄体验。Please refer to Fig. 16, Fig. 16 is a schematic flowchart of another method for controlling a photographing device provided in an embodiment of the present application, and the control method can be applied to any one of the follow-focus devices provided in the embodiments of the present application, To improve the user's shooting experience.
其中,跟焦设备包括电机和操作部件,操作部件用于供用户操作而输入跟焦控制信号,操作部件与电机的转动部分机械耦合。Wherein, the focus-following device includes a motor and an operating part, the operating part is used for user operation to input a focus control signal, and the operating part is mechanically coupled with the rotating part of the motor.
如图16所示,该拍摄设备的控制方法包括步骤S401和步骤S402。As shown in FIG. 16 , the method for controlling the shooting device includes step S401 and step S402.
S401、实时获取拍摄设备采用自动跟焦模式进行拍摄时的实际焦点信息;S401. Obtain in real time the actual focus information when the shooting device adopts the automatic focus mode to shoot;
S402、控制跟焦设备中的电机转动至实际焦点信息对应的位置。S402. Control the motor in the focus device to rotate to a position corresponding to the actual focus information.
由于操作部件与电机的转动部分机械耦合,因此控制跟焦设备中的电机转动至实际焦点信息对应的位置,会带动操作部件转动到实际焦点信息对应的位置,由此让用户更为直观地感受到自动跟焦的过程。可以使得用户更为直观地体会对焦速度、焦点的方向等,由此提高了拍摄者的体验度。Since the operating part is mechanically coupled with the rotating part of the motor, controlling the motor in the focus device to rotate to the position corresponding to the actual focus information will drive the operating part to rotate to the position corresponding to the actual focus information, thereby allowing users to feel more intuitively to the process of auto focus. The user can experience the focusing speed, the direction of the focus, etc. more intuitively, thereby improving the photographer's experience.
其中,自动跟焦模式可以是拍摄设备根据自动跟焦指令驱动其内部镜片运动并根据拍摄的图像实现自动跟焦,也可以是跟焦器电机根据拍摄目标的距离驱动拍摄设备的镜头转动,以使得拍摄设备采用自动跟焦模式进行拍摄方式。Among them, the automatic focus mode can be that the shooting device drives its internal lens to move according to the automatic focus instruction and realizes automatic focus according to the captured image, or it can be that the follow focus motor drives the lens of the shooting device to rotate according to the distance of the shooting target. The shooting device is made to adopt the automatic focus mode for shooting.
需要说明的是,本实施例提供的拍摄设备的控制方法,还可以包括手动跟 焦模式/或跟焦结合模式。比如可以采用手动跟焦模式控制拍摄设备进行跟焦拍摄,在手动跟焦模式切换至自动跟焦模式时,实时获取拍摄设备采用自动跟焦模式进行拍摄时的实际焦点信息,控制跟焦设备中的电机转动至实际焦点信息对应的位置。It should be noted that the method for controlling a photographing device provided in this embodiment may also include a manual follow-focus mode/or a follow-focus combined mode. For example, the manual focus mode can be used to control the shooting device to perform follow-focus shooting. When the manual focus mode is switched to the automatic focus mode, the actual focus information of the shooting device when shooting in the automatic focus mode can be obtained in real time, and the focus information can be controlled in the follow-focus device. The motor rotates to the position corresponding to the actual focus information.
在一些实施例中,实时获取拍摄设备采用自动跟焦模式进行拍摄时的实际焦点信息中的自动跟焦,可以是跟焦结合模式中的手动跟焦模式停止时自动采用自动跟焦模式。In some embodiments, the real-time acquisition of the automatic focus in the actual focus information when the shooting device uses the automatic focus mode for shooting may be that the automatic follow-focus mode is automatically adopted when the manual follow-focus mode in the follow-focus combination mode stops.
在一些实施例中,还可以确定进入跟焦结合模式,其中,所述跟焦结合模式为所述手动跟焦模式停止时自动采用所述自动跟焦模式,或者所述自动跟焦模式的执行过程中允许执行所述手动跟焦模式的跟焦模式。确定进入跟焦结合模式,具体可以根据用户的选择指令确定,在此不做详细介绍。In some embodiments, it may also be determined to enter the follow-focus combination mode, wherein the follow-focus combination mode is to automatically adopt the automatic follow-focus mode when the manual follow-focus mode stops, or the execution of the automatic follow-focus mode The follow focus mode of the manual follow focus mode is allowed to be executed during the process. It is determined to enter the follow-focus combination mode, which can be determined according to the user's selection command, and will not be described in detail here.
在一些实施例中,还可以获取目标闭环的目标参数,根据目标参数控制跟焦设备的电机按照目标闭环运行。In some embodiments, target parameters of the target closed-loop can also be obtained, and the motor of the focus-following device is controlled to operate according to the target closed-loop according to the target parameters.
在一些实施例中,还可以获取所述拍摄设备的实际焦点信息,显示实际焦点信息,具体的显示方式可以参照上述实施例,在此不做详细介绍。In some embodiments, the actual focus information of the photographing device may also be acquired and displayed, and the specific display manner may refer to the above-mentioned embodiments, which will not be described in detail here.
该实施例提供的拍摄设备的控制方法,可以使得用户通过操作部件直观感受到自动跟焦的过程,由此提高了用户的体验度。The method for controlling the photographing device provided in this embodiment can enable the user to intuitively experience the process of auto-focusing through the operating components, thereby improving the experience of the user.
需要说明的是,图14至图16示出的拍摄设备的控制方法,可以参照上述实施例提供跟焦设备以及图12中示出的拍摄设备的控制方法,比如自动跟焦模式、手动跟焦模式、跟焦结合模式、手动跟焦模式结束的确定方式以及目标闭环的控制方式等等,在此不做详细介绍。It should be noted that, the control method of the photographing device shown in Fig. 14 to Fig. 16 can refer to the above-mentioned embodiments to provide the follow-focus device and the control method of the photographic device shown in Fig. 12, such as automatic follow-focus mode, manual follow-focus mode, etc. mode, follow-focus combination mode, the way to determine the end of manual follow-focus mode, and the control method of target closed-loop, etc., will not be introduced in detail here.
请参阅图17,图17是本申请实施例提供的一种控制装置的示意性框图。如图17所示,该控制装置500还包括一个或多个处理器501和存储器502。Please refer to FIG. 17 . FIG. 17 is a schematic block diagram of a control device provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 17 , the control device 500 further includes one or more processors 501 and memory 502 .
处理器501例如可以是微控制单元(Micro-controller Unit,MCU)、中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit,CPU)或数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Procesor,DSP)等。The processor 501 may be, for example, a micro-controller unit (Micro-controller Unit, MCU), a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), or a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), etc.
存储器502可以是Flash芯片、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)磁盘、光盘、U盘或移动硬盘等。The memory 502 can be a Flash chip, a read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory) disk, an optical disk, a U disk, or a mobile hard disk.
其中,存储器502用于存储计算机程序;处理器501用于执行所述计算机程序并在执行所述计算机程序时,执行如上任一项所述的拍摄设备的控制方法。Wherein, the memory 502 is used to store a computer program; the processor 501 is used to execute the computer program, and when executing the computer program, execute the method for controlling the photographing device as described in any one of the above items.
示例性的,所述处理器用于运行存储在存储器中的计算机程序,并在执行所述计算机程序时实现如下步骤:Exemplarily, the processor is configured to run a computer program stored in the memory, and implement the following steps when executing the computer program:
获取用户基于跟焦设备输入的跟焦控制信号,其中,所述跟焦设备包括电机和操作部件,所述操作部件用于供用户操作而输入所述跟焦控制信号,所述操作部件与所述电机的转动部分机械耦合;根据所述跟焦控制信号,按照手动跟焦模式控制所述拍摄设备进行拍摄;在所述手动跟焦模式结束时,按照自动跟焦模式控制所述拍摄设备进行拍摄。Obtaining a follow focus control signal input by a user based on a focus focus device, wherein the focus focus device includes a motor and an operation part, the operation part is used for the user to operate to input the focus focus control signal, and the operation part is connected to the focus control signal The rotating part of the motor is mechanically coupled; according to the focus control signal, the shooting device is controlled according to the manual focus mode to shoot; when the manual focus mode ends, the shooting device is controlled according to the automatic focus mode shoot.
示例性的,所述处理器用于运行存储在存储器中的计算机程序,并在执行所述计算机程序时实现如下步骤:Exemplarily, the processor is configured to run a computer program stored in the memory, and implement the following steps when executing the computer program:
获取跟焦设备的电机对应目标闭环的目标参数,其中,所述跟焦设备包括电机和操作部件,所述操作部件用于供用户操作而输入用于控制所述拍摄设备进行跟焦的跟焦控制信号,所述操作部件与所述电机的转动部分机械耦合;根据所述目标参数控制所述跟焦设备的电机按照目标闭环运行,以控制所述拍摄设备采用跟焦结合模式进行拍摄;其中,所述跟焦结合模式为:手动跟焦模式停止时自动采用自动跟焦模式,或者所述自动跟焦模式的执行过程中允许执行所述手动跟焦模式的跟焦模式。Obtain the target parameters of the target closed-loop corresponding to the motor of the focus-following device, wherein the focus-following device includes a motor and an operating part, and the operating part is used for the user to operate and input the follow-focus for controlling the shooting device to follow the focus Control signal, the operating part is mechanically coupled with the rotating part of the motor; according to the target parameters, the motor of the follow focus device is controlled to run in a closed loop according to the target, so as to control the shooting device to use the focus combined mode to shoot; wherein , the follow-focus combination mode is: the automatic follow-focus mode is automatically adopted when the manual follow-focus mode stops, or the follow-focus mode in which the manual follow-focus mode is allowed to be executed during the execution of the automatic follow-focus mode.
示例性的,所述处理器用于运行存储在存储器中的计算机程序,并在执行所述计算机程序时实现如下步骤:Exemplarily, the processor is configured to run a computer program stored in the memory, and implement the following steps when executing the computer program:
在按照手动跟焦模式控制所述拍摄设备进行拍摄时,获取跟焦设备的电机对应目标闭环的目标参数,所述跟焦设备还包括操作部件,所述操作部件用于供用户操作而输入用于控制所述拍摄设备进行跟焦的跟焦控制信号,所述操作部件与所述电机的转动部分机械耦合;根据所述目标参数控制所述跟焦设备的电机按照所述目标闭环运行,以实现在所述手动跟焦模式结束时,能够按照自动跟焦模式控制所述拍摄设备进行拍摄。When the shooting device is controlled to shoot according to the manual focus mode, the target parameters corresponding to the target closed-loop of the motor of the focus device are obtained, and the focus device also includes an operation part, and the operation part is used for user operation and input In order to control the focus control signal of the shooting device to focus, the operating part is mechanically coupled with the rotating part of the motor; according to the target parameter, the motor of the focus device is controlled to run in a closed loop according to the target, so as to It is realized that when the manual focus mode ends, the photographing device can be controlled to shoot according to the automatic focus mode.
示例性的,所述处理器用于运行存储在存储器中的计算机程序,并在执行所述计算机程序时实现如下步骤:Exemplarily, the processor is configured to run a computer program stored in the memory, and implement the following steps when executing the computer program:
实时获取所述拍摄设备采用自动跟焦模式进行拍摄时的实际焦点信息;控制跟焦设备中的电机转动至所述实际焦点信息对应的位置,其中,所述跟焦设备包括电机和操作部件,所述操作部件用于供用户操作而输入用于控制所述拍摄设备进行跟焦的跟焦控制信号,所述操作部件与所述电机的转动部分机械耦 合。Acquire in real time the actual focus information when the shooting device adopts the automatic focus mode for shooting; control the motor in the focus device to rotate to a position corresponding to the actual focus information, wherein the focus device includes a motor and an operating component, The operating part is used for user operation to input a focus control signal for controlling the photographing device to focus, and the operating part is mechanically coupled with the rotating part of the motor.
在一些实施例中,所述处理器还用于实现:In some embodiments, the processor is also used to implement:
根据用户对所述跟焦设备的操作部件的操作,确定所述手动跟焦模式结束。According to the user's operation on the operation part of the focus follow device, it is determined that the manual focus focus mode ends.
在一些实施例中,所述用户对所述跟焦设备的操作部件的操作,包括:In some embodiments, the user's operations on the operating components of the focus-following device include:
用户停止操作所述跟焦设备的操作部件;或,用户松开所述跟焦设备的操作部件。The user stops operating the operating part of the focus-following device; or, the user releases the operating part of the focus-following device.
在一些实施例中,所述控制所述拍摄设备进行拍摄,包括:In some embodiments, the controlling the shooting device to shoot includes:
获取目标闭环的目标参数;根据所述目标参数控制所述跟焦设备的电机按照所述目标闭环运行。Obtain target parameters of the target closed-loop; control the motor of the focus-following device to run according to the target closed-loop according to the target parameters.
在一些实施例中,所述目标闭环包括位置闭环,所述目标参数包括所述位置闭环进行闭环调节的目标位置;In some embodiments, the target closed loop includes a position closed loop, and the target parameter includes a target position for closed-loop adjustment of the position closed loop;
所述根据所述目标参数控制所述电机按照所述目标闭环运行,包括:The controlling the motor according to the target parameters to operate in a closed-loop manner according to the target includes:
将所述目标位置输入至所述位置闭环作为调节目标;控制所述跟焦设备的电机按照所述位置闭环运行。The target position is input into the position closed loop as an adjustment target; the motor controlling the follow focus device operates according to the position closed loop.
在一些实施例中,在按照自动跟焦模式控制所述拍摄设备进行拍摄时,所述处理器还用于实现:In some embodiments, when controlling the shooting device to shoot according to the automatic focus mode, the processor is further configured to:
获取测距装置测量得到的拍摄目标至所述拍摄设备的距离;根据所述拍摄目标至所述拍摄设备的距离,确定目标焦点信息;以及根据所述目标焦点信息确定所述目标位置。Obtaining the distance from the shooting target to the shooting device measured by the distance measuring device; determining target focus information according to the distance from the shooting target to the shooting device; and determining the target position according to the target focus information.
在一些实施例中,在按照自动跟焦模式控制所述拍摄设备进行拍摄时,所述处理器还用于实现:In some embodiments, when controlling the shooting device to shoot according to the automatic focus mode, the processor is further configured to:
获取所述拍摄设备确定的目标焦点信息;以及根据所述目标焦点信息确定所述目标位置。acquiring target focus information determined by the photographing device; and determining the target position according to the target focus information.
在一些实施例中,在按照手动跟焦模式控制所述拍摄设备进行拍摄时,所述处理器还用于实现:In some embodiments, when controlling the shooting device to shoot according to the manual focus mode, the processor is further configured to:
在用户操作所述跟焦设备的操作部件时,获取所述跟焦设备的操作部件的实时位置;根据所述实时位置确定所述目标位置。When the user operates the operating part of the focus-following device, the real-time position of the operating part of the focus-following device is obtained; and the target position is determined according to the real-time position.
在一些实施例中,所述目标闭环还包括速度闭环,所述目标参数包括所述速度闭环进行闭环调节的目标速度;In some embodiments, the target closed loop further includes a speed closed loop, and the target parameter includes a target speed for closed-loop adjustment by the speed closed loop;
所述根据所述目标参数控制所述电机按照所述目标闭环运行,还包括:The controlling the motor to operate in a closed-loop manner according to the target parameter further includes:
根据所述目标速度控制所述跟焦设备的电机按照所述速度闭环运行,所述目标速度为零。The motor of the focus-following device is controlled to run in a closed loop at the speed according to the target speed, and the target speed is zero.
在一些实施例中,所述跟焦设备的电机的输出力矩是由所述位置闭环和所述速度闭环共同确定的。In some embodiments, the output torque of the motor of the focus-following device is jointly determined by the closed-loop position and the closed-loop speed.
在一些实施例中,所述处理器还用于实现:In some embodiments, the processor is also used to implement:
获取所述位置闭环对应的第一调节系数和所述速度闭环对应的第二调节系数;根据所述第一调节系数、第二调节系数以及所述位置闭环的输出量、所述速度闭环的输出量,确定所述跟焦设备的电机的输出力矩。Obtain the first adjustment coefficient corresponding to the position closed loop and the second adjustment coefficient corresponding to the speed closed loop; according to the first adjustment coefficient, the second adjustment coefficient, the output of the position closed loop, the output of the speed closed loop The amount determines the output torque of the motor of the focus device.
在一些实施例中,所述跟焦设备的操作部件设有阻尼脂。In some embodiments, the operating part of the follow focus device is provided with damping grease.
在一些实施例中,所述拍摄设备的镜头与跟焦器电机耦合,所述跟焦器电机与所述跟焦设备通信连接;In some embodiments, the lens of the photographing device is coupled to a follow focus motor, and the follow focus motor is communicatively connected to the follow focus device;
所述跟焦器电机用于驱动所述拍摄设备的镜头转动,以使得所述拍摄设备采用所述手动跟焦模式或所述自动跟焦模式进行拍摄;其中,在所述拍摄设备采用所述自动跟焦模式进行拍摄时,所述跟焦器电机与测距装置通信连接,所述测距装置用于测量拍摄目标至所述拍摄设备的距离。The follow focus motor is used to drive the lens of the photographing device to rotate, so that the photographing device adopts the manual follow focus mode or the automatic follow focus mode for photographing; wherein, the photographing device adopts the When shooting in the automatic focus mode, the follow focus motor communicates with a distance measuring device, and the distance measuring device is used to measure the distance from the shooting target to the shooting device.
在一些实施例中,所述按照自动跟焦模式控制所述拍摄设备进行拍摄,包括:In some embodiments, the controlling the shooting device to shoot according to the automatic focus mode includes:
向所述拍摄设备发送自动跟焦指令,以使所述拍摄设备根据所述自动跟焦指令驱动其内部镜片运动并根据拍摄的图像实现自动跟焦。An automatic focus instruction is sent to the photographing device, so that the photographic device drives its internal lens to move according to the automatic focus instruction and realizes automatic focus according to the captured image.
在一些实施例中,所述处理器还用于实现:In some embodiments, the processor is also used to implement:
获取所述拍摄设备的实际焦点信息;控制所述跟焦设备的电机转动至所述实际焦点信息对应的位置,并使得所述跟焦设备中的电机带动所述操作部件转动。Acquiring the actual focus information of the photographing device; controlling the motor of the focus-following device to rotate to a position corresponding to the actual focus information, and making the motor in the focus-following device drive the operating component to rotate.
在一些实施例中,所述处理器还用于实现:In some embodiments, the processor is also used to implement:
获取所述拍摄设备的目标焦点信息以及实际焦点信息;以及控制显示设备显示所述目标焦点信息和所述实际焦点信息,其中所述显示设备与所述跟焦设备通信连接。Acquiring target focus information and actual focus information of the photographing device; and controlling a display device to display the target focus information and the actual focus information, wherein the display device is communicatively connected to the focus-following device.
在一些实施例中,所述显示所述目标焦点信息和所述实际焦点信息,包括:In some embodiments, the displaying the target focus information and the actual focus information includes:
显示焦点显示界面;以及在所述焦点显示界面上显示所述目标焦点信息和所述实际焦点信息。displaying a focus display interface; and displaying the target focus information and the actual focus information on the focus display interface.
在一些实施例中,所述焦点显示界面包括位置坐标轴以及在所述位置坐标轴上的第一指示图标和第二指示图标;In some embodiments, the focus display interface includes a position coordinate axis and a first indicator icon and a second indicator icon on the position coordinate axis;
其中,所述第一指示图标用于表示所述目标焦点信息,所述第二指示图标用于表示所述实际焦点信息,所述第一指示图标和所述第二指示图标在所述位置坐标轴上的间隔距离表示所述目标焦点信息与所述实际焦点信息之间的差距。Wherein, the first indicator icon is used to indicate the target focus information, the second indicator icon is used to indicate the actual focus information, and the first indicator icon and the second indicator icon are at the position coordinates The separation distance on the axis represents the gap between the target focus information and the actual focus information.
在一些实施例中,在所述手动跟焦模式结束时,按照自动跟焦模式控制所述拍摄设备进行拍摄之前,所述处理器还用于实现:In some embodiments, at the end of the manual focus mode, before controlling the shooting device to shoot according to the automatic focus mode, the processor is further configured to:
确定进入跟焦结合模式,其中,所述跟焦结合模式为所述手动跟焦模式停止时自动采用所述自动跟焦模式,或者所述自动跟焦模式的执行过程中允许执行所述手动跟焦模式的跟焦模式。It is determined to enter the follow-focus combination mode, wherein the follow-focus combination mode is that the automatic follow-focus mode is automatically adopted when the manual follow-focus mode stops, or the manual follow-up mode is allowed to be executed during the execution of the automatic follow-focus mode Follow focus mode of focus mode.
在一些实施例中,所述处理器还用于实现:In some embodiments, the processor is also used to implement:
获取跟焦模式的选择指令,所述跟焦模式包括所述跟焦结合模式、所述自动跟焦模式和所述手动跟焦模式;根据所述选择指令在所述跟焦模式中选择目标跟焦模式,以使得所述拍摄设备采用所述目标跟焦模式进行拍摄。Acquire a selection instruction of a focus mode, the focus mode includes the focus combination mode, the automatic focus mode, and the manual focus mode; select a target follow focus mode in the focus focus mode according to the selection instruction focus mode, so that the photographing device adopts the target follow-focus mode for photographing.
在一些实施例中,所述拍摄设备的镜头与跟焦器电机耦合,所述拍摄设备和所述跟焦器电机均设置在固定设备上,所述跟焦器电机与所述跟焦设备通信连接。In some embodiments, the lens of the photographing device is coupled to a follow focus motor, the photographing device and the follow focus motor are both arranged on a fixed device, and the follow focus motor communicates with the follow focus device connect.
在一些实施例中,所述固定设备包括相机支架、机载云台或手持云台。In some embodiments, the fixed device includes a camera mount, an airborne gimbal, or a handheld gimbal.
本申请实施例的控制装置具有与上面所述各个实施例的拍摄设备的控制方法相类似的有益技术效果,故,在此不再赘述。The control device in the embodiment of the present application has beneficial technical effects similar to those of the control methods of the photographing equipment in the above embodiments, so details will not be repeated here.
其中,上述控制装置可以集成于跟焦设备;或集成于固定设备,而与跟焦设备通信连接,并能够控制跟焦设备;或者是独立的电子设备,而与跟焦设备通信连接,并能够控制跟焦设备,具体形式此处不做具体限定。Wherein, the above-mentioned control device may be integrated into the focus-focusing device; or integrated into a fixed device, communicate with the focus-focus device and be able to control the focus-focus device; or be an independent electronic device, communicate with the focus-focus device and be able to Control the focus device, the specific form is not specifically limited here.
本申请的实施例中还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序中包括程序指令,所述处理器执行所述程序指令,实现上述实施例提供的任一种所述的拍摄设备的控制方法的步骤。Embodiments of the present application also provide a computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, the computer program includes program instructions, and the processor executes the program instructions to implement the above implementation The steps of any one of the methods for controlling the shooting device provided by the example.
其中,所述计算机可读存储介质可以是前述任一实施例所述的跟焦设备的内部存储单元,例如所述跟焦设备的存储器或内存。所述计算机可读存储介质也可以是所述跟焦设备的外部存储设备,例如所述跟焦设备上配备的插接式硬 盘,智能存储卡(Smart Media Card,SMC),安全数字(Secure Digital,SD)卡,闪存卡(Flash Card)等。Wherein, the computer-readable storage medium may be an internal storage unit of the focus-following device described in any of the foregoing embodiments, such as a memory or a memory of the focus-following device. The computer-readable storage medium can also be an external storage device of the focus device, such as a plug-in hard disk equipped on the focus device, a smart memory card (Smart Media Card, SMC), a secure digital (Secure Digital , SD) card, flash memory card (Flash Card), etc.
以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到各种等效的修改或替换,这些修改或替换都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a specific embodiment of the application, but the scope of protection of the application is not limited thereto. Any person familiar with the technical field can easily think of various equivalents within the scope of the technology disclosed in the application. Modifications or replacements, these modifications or replacements shall be covered within the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (50)

  1. 一种拍摄设备的控制方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:A method for controlling a photographing device, characterized in that the method comprises:
    获取用户基于跟焦设备输入的跟焦控制信号,其中,所述跟焦设备包括电机和操作部件,所述操作部件用于供用户操作而输入所述跟焦控制信号,所述操作部件与所述电机的转动部分机械耦合;Obtaining a follow focus control signal input by a user based on a focus focus device, wherein the focus focus device includes a motor and an operation part, the operation part is used for the user to operate to input the focus focus control signal, and the operation part is connected to the focus control signal The rotating part of the motor is mechanically coupled;
    根据所述跟焦控制信号,按照手动跟焦模式控制所述拍摄设备进行拍摄;According to the follow focus control signal, control the shooting device to take pictures according to the manual follow focus mode;
    在所述手动跟焦模式结束时,按照自动跟焦模式控制所述拍摄设备进行拍摄。When the manual focus mode ends, the photographing device is controlled according to the automatic focus mode to shoot.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1, further comprising:
    根据用户对所述跟焦设备的操作部件的操作,确定所述手动跟焦模式结束。According to the user's operation on the operation part of the focus follow device, it is determined that the manual focus focus mode ends.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述用户对所述跟焦设备的操作部件的操作,包括:The method according to claim 2, characterized in that the user's operation on the operating components of the focus-following device includes:
    用户停止操作所述跟焦设备的操作部件;或,the user ceases to operate an operating part of said focus-focusing device; or,
    用户松开所述跟焦设备的操作部件。The user releases the operating part of the follow focus device.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述控制所述拍摄设备进行拍摄,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the controlling the photographing device to photograph comprises:
    获取目标闭环的目标参数;Obtain the target parameters of the target closed loop;
    根据所述目标参数控制所述跟焦设备的电机按照所述目标闭环运行。The motor of the focus-following device is controlled according to the target parameter to operate in a closed-loop manner according to the target.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述目标闭环包括位置闭环,所述目标参数包括所述位置闭环进行闭环调节的目标位置;The method according to claim 4, wherein the target closed loop includes a position closed loop, and the target parameter includes a target position for closed-loop adjustment of the position closed loop;
    所述根据所述目标参数控制所述电机按照所述目标闭环运行,包括:The controlling the motor according to the target parameters to operate in a closed-loop manner according to the target includes:
    将所述目标位置输入至所述位置闭环作为调节目标;inputting the target position into the closed position loop as an adjustment target;
    控制所述跟焦设备的电机按照所述位置闭环运行。The motor controlling the focus focus device operates in a closed loop according to the position.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,在按照自动跟焦模式控制所述拍摄设备进行拍摄时,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 5, wherein when controlling the shooting device to shoot according to the automatic focus mode, the method further comprises:
    获取测距装置测量得到的拍摄目标至所述拍摄设备的距离;Acquiring the distance from the shooting target to the shooting device measured by the distance measuring device;
    根据所述拍摄目标至所述拍摄设备的距离,确定目标焦点信息;以及determining target focus information according to the distance from the shooting target to the shooting device; and
    根据所述目标焦点信息确定所述目标位置。The target position is determined according to the target focus information.
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,在按照自动跟焦模式控制所述拍摄设备进行拍摄时,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 5, wherein when controlling the shooting device to shoot according to the automatic focus mode, the method further comprises:
    获取所述拍摄设备确定的目标焦点信息;以及acquiring target focus information determined by the photographing device; and
    根据所述目标焦点信息确定所述目标位置。The target position is determined according to the target focus information.
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,在按照手动跟焦模式控制所述拍摄设备进行拍摄时,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 5, wherein when controlling the shooting device to shoot according to the manual focus mode, the method further comprises:
    在用户操作所述跟焦设备的操作部件时,获取所述跟焦设备的操作部件的实时位置。When the user operates the operating part of the focus-following device, the real-time position of the operating part of the focus-following device is acquired.
  9. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述目标闭环还包括速度闭环,所述目标参数包括所述速度闭环进行闭环调节的目标速度;The method according to claim 5, wherein the target closed loop further includes a speed closed loop, and the target parameter includes a target speed for closed-loop adjustment of the speed closed loop;
    所述根据所述目标参数控制所述电机按照所述目标闭环运行,还包括:The controlling the motor to operate in a closed-loop manner according to the target parameter further includes:
    根据所述目标速度控制所述跟焦设备的电机按照所述速度闭环运行,所述目标速度为零。The motor of the focus-following device is controlled to run in a closed loop at the speed according to the target speed, and the target speed is zero.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述跟焦设备的电机的输出力矩是由所述位置闭环和所述速度闭环共同确定的。The method according to claim 9, characterized in that the output torque of the motor of the focus-following device is jointly determined by the closed-loop position and the closed-loop speed.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:The method according to claim 10, characterized in that the method comprises:
    获取所述位置闭环对应的第一调节系数和所述速度闭环对应的第二调节系数;Acquiring a first adjustment coefficient corresponding to the position closed loop and a second adjustment coefficient corresponding to the speed closed loop;
    根据所述第一调节系数、第二调节系数以及所述位置闭环的输出量、所述速度闭环的输出量,确定所述跟焦设备的电机的输出力矩。The output torque of the motor of the focus focus device is determined according to the first adjustment coefficient, the second adjustment coefficient, the output of the position closed loop, and the output of the speed closed loop.
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述跟焦设备的操作部件设有阻尼脂。The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the operating part of the follow focus device is provided with damping grease.
  13. 根据权利要求1-12任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述拍摄设备的镜头与跟焦器电机耦合,所述跟焦器电机与所述跟焦设备通信连接;The method according to any one of claims 1-12, wherein the lens of the photographing device is coupled to a follow focus motor, and the follow focus motor is communicatively connected to the follow focus device;
    所述跟焦器电机用于驱动所述拍摄设备的镜头转动,以使得所述拍摄设备采用所述手动跟焦模式或所述自动跟焦模式进行拍摄;The follow focus motor is used to drive the lens of the photographing device to rotate, so that the photographing device adopts the manual follow focus mode or the automatic follow focus mode to take pictures;
    其中,在所述拍摄设备采用所述自动跟焦模式进行拍摄时,所述跟焦器电机与测距装置通信连接,所述测距装置用于测量拍摄目标至所述拍摄设备的距离。Wherein, when the photographing device adopts the automatic focus mode for photographing, the follow focus motor is communicatively connected with a distance measuring device, and the distance measuring device is used to measure the distance from the photographing target to the photographing device.
  14. 根据权利要求1-12任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述按照自动跟 焦模式控制所述拍摄设备进行拍摄,包括:The method according to any one of claims 1-12, wherein the controlling the shooting device to shoot according to the automatic focus mode includes:
    向所述拍摄设备发送自动跟焦指令,以使所述拍摄设备根据所述自动跟焦指令驱动其内部镜片运动并根据拍摄的图像实现自动跟焦。An automatic focus instruction is sent to the photographing device, so that the photographic device drives its internal lens to move according to the automatic focus instruction and realizes automatic focus according to the captured image.
  15. 根据权利要求1-12任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:The method according to any one of claims 1-12, characterized in that the method comprises:
    获取所述拍摄设备的实际焦点信息;Acquiring actual focus information of the shooting device;
    控制所述跟焦设备的电机转动至所述实际焦点信息对应的位置,并使得所述跟焦设备中的电机带动所述操作部件转动。Control the motor of the focus-following device to rotate to a position corresponding to the actual focus information, and make the motor in the focus-follow device drive the operating component to rotate.
  16. 根据权利要求1-12任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:The method according to any one of claims 1-12, characterized in that the method comprises:
    获取所述拍摄设备的目标焦点信息以及实际焦点信息;以及acquiring target focus information and actual focus information of the photographing device; and
    显示所述目标焦点信息和所述实际焦点信息。The target focus information and the actual focus information are displayed.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的方法,其特征在于,所述显示所述目标焦点信息和所述实际焦点信息,包括:The method according to claim 16, wherein the displaying the target focus information and the actual focus information comprises:
    显示焦点显示界面;以及display the focus display interface; and
    在所述焦点显示界面上显示所述目标焦点信息和所述实际焦点信息。The target focus information and the actual focus information are displayed on the focus display interface.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的方法,其特征在于,所述焦点显示界面包括位置坐标轴以及在所述位置坐标轴上的第一指示图标和第二指示图标;The method according to claim 17, wherein the focus display interface includes a position coordinate axis and a first indicator icon and a second indicator icon on the position coordinate axis;
    其中,所述第一指示图标用于表示所述目标焦点信息,所述第二指示图标用于表示所述实际焦点信息,所述第一指示图标和所述第二指示图标在所述位置坐标轴上的间隔距离表示所述目标焦点信息与所述实际焦点信息之间的差距。Wherein, the first indicator icon is used to indicate the target focus information, the second indicator icon is used to indicate the actual focus information, and the first indicator icon and the second indicator icon are at the position coordinates The separation distance on the axis represents the gap between the target focus information and the actual focus information.
  19. 根据权利要求1-12任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述手动跟焦模式结束时,按照自动跟焦模式控制所述拍摄设备进行拍摄之前,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1-12, wherein at the end of the manual focus mode, before controlling the shooting device to take pictures according to the automatic focus mode, the method further comprises:
    确定进入跟焦结合模式,其中,所述跟焦结合模式为所述手动跟焦模式停止时自动采用所述自动跟焦模式,或者所述自动跟焦模式的执行过程中允许执行所述手动跟焦模式的跟焦模式。It is determined to enter the follow-focus combination mode, wherein the follow-focus combination mode is that the automatic follow-focus mode is automatically adopted when the manual follow-focus mode stops, or the manual follow-up mode is allowed to be executed during the execution of the automatic follow-focus mode Follow focus mode of focus mode.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 19, further comprising:
    获取跟焦模式的选择指令,所述跟焦模式包括所述跟焦结合模式、所述自动跟焦模式和所述手动跟焦模式;Acquiring a selection instruction of a focus mode, where the focus mode includes the combined focus mode, the automatic focus mode, and the manual focus mode;
    根据所述选择指令在所述跟焦模式中选择目标跟焦模式,以使得所述拍摄 设备采用所述目标跟焦模式进行拍摄。A target follow-focus mode is selected in the focus-focus modes according to the selection instruction, so that the photographing device adopts the focus-focus mode of the target for shooting.
  21. 一种拍摄设备的控制方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:A method for controlling a photographing device, characterized in that the method comprises:
    获取跟焦设备的电机对应目标闭环的目标参数,其中,所述跟焦设备包括电机和操作部件,所述操作部件用于供用户操作而输入用于控制所述拍摄设备进行跟焦的跟焦控制信号,所述操作部件与所述电机的转动部分机械耦合;Obtain the target parameters of the target closed-loop corresponding to the motor of the focus-following device, wherein the focus-following device includes a motor and an operating part, and the operating part is used for the user to operate and input the follow-focus for controlling the shooting device to follow the focus a control signal, the operating part is mechanically coupled to the rotating part of the motor;
    根据所述目标参数控制所述跟焦设备的电机按照目标闭环运行,以控制所述拍摄设备采用跟焦结合模式进行拍摄;controlling the motor of the focus-focusing device to operate in a closed-loop target according to the target parameters, so as to control the shooting device to shoot in a combined focus-following mode;
    其中,所述跟焦结合模式为:手动跟焦模式停止时自动采用自动跟焦模式,或者所述自动跟焦模式的执行过程中允许执行所述手动跟焦模式的跟焦模式。Wherein, the follow-focus combination mode is: the automatic follow-focus mode is automatically adopted when the manual follow-focus mode stops, or the follow-focus mode in which the manual follow-focus mode is allowed to be executed during the execution of the automatic follow-focus mode.
  22. 一种拍摄设备的控制方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:A method for controlling a photographing device, characterized in that the method comprises:
    在按照手动跟焦模式控制所述拍摄设备进行拍摄时,获取跟焦设备的电机对应目标闭环的目标参数,所述跟焦设备还包括操作部件,所述操作部件用于供用户操作而输入用于控制所述拍摄设备进行跟焦的跟焦控制信号,所述操作部件与所述电机的转动部分机械耦合;When the shooting device is controlled to shoot according to the manual focus mode, the target parameters corresponding to the target closed-loop of the motor of the focus device are obtained, and the focus device also includes an operation part, and the operation part is used for user operation and input A focus control signal for controlling the shooting device to focus, the operating component is mechanically coupled with the rotating part of the motor;
    根据所述目标参数控制所述跟焦设备的电机按照所述目标闭环运行,以实现在所述手动跟焦模式结束时,能够按照自动跟焦模式控制所述拍摄设备进行拍摄。According to the target parameter, the motor of the focus focus device is controlled to run in a closed loop according to the target, so that when the manual focus focus mode ends, the photographing equipment can be controlled according to the automatic focus focus mode to take pictures.
  23. 一种拍摄设备的控制方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:A method for controlling a photographing device, characterized in that the method comprises:
    实时获取所述拍摄设备采用自动跟焦模式进行拍摄时的实际焦点信息;Acquiring in real time the actual focus information when the shooting device adopts the automatic focus mode to shoot;
    控制跟焦设备中的电机转动至所述实际焦点信息对应的位置,其中,所述跟焦设备包括电机和操作部件,所述操作部件用于供用户操作而输入用于控制所述拍摄设备进行跟焦的跟焦控制信号,所述操作部件与所述电机的转动部分机械耦合。controlling the motor in the focus-following device to rotate to a position corresponding to the actual focus information, wherein the focus-following device includes a motor and an operating part, and the operating part is used for user operation and input for controlling the shooting device to perform A follow-focus control signal for focus, the operating component is mechanically coupled with the rotating part of the motor.
  24. 一种控制装置,其特征在于,所述控制装置包括存储器和处理器;A control device, characterized in that the control device includes a memory and a processor;
    所述存储器用于存储计算机程序;The memory is used to store computer programs;
    所述处理器,用于执行所述计算机程序并在执行所述计算机程序时,实现权利要求1-23任一项所述的拍摄设备的控制方法。The processor is configured to execute the computer program and, when executing the computer program, implement the method for controlling the photographing device according to any one of claims 1-23.
  25. 一种跟焦设备,其特征在于,所述跟焦设备包括:A follow-focus device, characterized in that the follow-focus device includes:
    电机;motor;
    操作部件,用于供用户操作而输入跟焦控制信号,所述操作部件与所述电 机的转动部分机械耦合,并能够带动所述电机的转动部分一起转动;An operating part is used for inputting a focus control signal for user operation, the operating part is mechanically coupled with the rotating part of the motor, and can drive the rotating part of the motor to rotate together;
    驱动电路,所述驱动电路与所述电机连接,用于驱动所述电机转动;a drive circuit, the drive circuit is connected to the motor and is used to drive the motor to rotate;
    主控电路,所述主控电路与所述驱动电路连接,所述主控电路包括存储器和处理器;a main control circuit, the main control circuit is connected to the driving circuit, and the main control circuit includes a memory and a processor;
    所述存储器用于存储计算机程序;The memory is used to store computer programs;
    所述处理器,用于执行所述计算机程序并在执行所述计算机程序时,实现以下操作:The processor is configured to execute the computer program and realize the following operations when executing the computer program:
    获取用户基于所述跟焦设备输入的所述跟焦控制信号;acquiring the focus control signal input by the user based on the focus device;
    根据所述跟焦控制信号,按照手动跟焦模式控制所述拍摄设备进行拍摄;According to the follow focus control signal, control the shooting device to take pictures according to the manual follow focus mode;
    在所述手动跟焦模式结束时,按照自动跟焦模式控制所述拍摄设备进行拍摄。When the manual focus mode ends, the photographing device is controlled according to the automatic focus mode to shoot.
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的跟焦设备,其特征在于,所述处理器还用于实现:The focus-following device according to claim 25, wherein the processor is further configured to implement:
    根据用户对所述跟焦设备的操作部件的操作,确定所述手动跟焦模式结束。According to the user's operation on the operation part of the focus follow device, it is determined that the manual focus focus mode ends.
  27. 根据权利要求26所述的跟焦设备,其特征在于,所述用户对所述跟焦设备的操作部件的操作,包括:The focus-following device according to claim 26, wherein the user's operations on the operating components of the focus-following device include:
    用户停止操作所述跟焦设备的操作部件;或,the user ceases to operate an operating part of said focus-focusing device; or,
    用户松开所述跟焦设备的操作部件。The user releases the operating part of the follow focus device.
  28. 根据权利要求25所述的跟焦设备,其特征在于,所述控制所述拍摄设备进行拍摄,包括:The follow-focus device according to claim 25, wherein the controlling the shooting device to shoot includes:
    获取目标闭环的目标参数;Obtain the target parameters of the target closed loop;
    根据所述目标参数控制所述跟焦设备的电机按照所述目标闭环运行。The motor of the focus-following device is controlled according to the target parameter to operate in a closed-loop manner according to the target.
  29. 根据权利要求28所述的跟焦设备,其特征在于,所述目标闭环包括位置闭环,所述目标参数包括所述位置闭环进行闭环调节的目标位置;The follow-focus device according to claim 28, wherein the target closed loop includes a position closed loop, and the target parameters include a target position for closed-loop adjustment of the position closed loop;
    所述根据所述目标参数控制所述电机按照所述目标闭环运行,包括:The controlling the motor according to the target parameters to operate in a closed-loop manner according to the target includes:
    将所述目标位置输入至所述位置闭环作为调节目标;inputting the target position into the closed position loop as an adjustment target;
    控制所述跟焦设备的电机按照所述位置闭环运行。The motor controlling the focus focus device operates in a closed loop according to the position.
  30. 根据权利要求29所述的跟焦设备,其特征在于,在按照自动跟焦模式控制所述拍摄设备进行拍摄时,所述处理器还用于实现:The follow-focus device according to claim 29, characterized in that, when controlling the shooting device to shoot according to the automatic follow-focus mode, the processor is further configured to realize:
    获取测距装置测量得到的拍摄目标至所述拍摄设备的距离;Acquiring the distance from the shooting target to the shooting device measured by the distance measuring device;
    根据所述拍摄目标至所述拍摄设备的距离,确定目标焦点信息;以及determining target focus information according to the distance from the shooting target to the shooting device; and
    根据所述目标焦点信息确定所述目标位置。The target position is determined according to the target focus information.
  31. 根据权利要求29所述的跟焦设备,其特征在于,在按照自动跟焦模式控制所述拍摄设备进行拍摄时,所述处理器还用于实现:The follow-focus device according to claim 29, characterized in that, when controlling the shooting device to shoot according to the automatic follow-focus mode, the processor is further configured to realize:
    获取所述拍摄设备确定的目标焦点信息;以及acquiring target focus information determined by the photographing device; and
    根据所述目标焦点信息确定所述目标位置。The target position is determined according to the target focus information.
  32. 根据权利要求29所述的跟焦设备,其特征在于,在按照手动跟焦模式控制所述拍摄设备进行拍摄时,所述处理器还用于实现:The follow-focus device according to claim 29, wherein when controlling the shooting device to take pictures according to the manual follow-focus mode, the processor is further configured to realize:
    在用户操作所述跟焦设备的操作部件时,获取所述跟焦设备的操作部件的实时位置;Acquiring the real-time position of the operating part of the focus-following device when the user operates the operating part of the focus-following device;
    根据所述实时位置确定所述目标位置。The target location is determined according to the real-time location.
  33. 根据权利要求29所述的跟焦设备,其特征在于,所述目标闭环还包括速度闭环,所述目标参数包括所述速度闭环进行闭环调节的目标速度;The focus-following device according to claim 29, wherein the target closed loop further includes a speed closed loop, and the target parameter includes a target speed for closed-loop adjustment by the speed closed loop;
    所述根据所述目标参数控制所述电机按照所述目标闭环运行,还包括:The controlling the motor to operate in a closed-loop manner according to the target parameter further includes:
    根据所述目标速度控制所述跟焦设备的电机按照所述速度闭环运行,所述目标速度为零。The motor of the focus-following device is controlled to run in a closed loop at the speed according to the target speed, and the target speed is zero.
  34. 根据权利要求33所述的跟焦设备,其特征在于,所述跟焦设备的电机的输出力矩是由所述位置闭环和所述速度闭环共同确定的。The focus-following device according to claim 33, wherein the output torque of the motor of the focus-following device is jointly determined by the position closed loop and the speed closed loop.
  35. 根据权利要求34所述的跟焦设备,其特征在于,所述处理器还用于实现:The follow-focus device according to claim 34, wherein the processor is further configured to implement:
    获取所述位置闭环对应的第一调节系数和所述速度闭环对应的第二调节系数;Acquiring a first adjustment coefficient corresponding to the position closed loop and a second adjustment coefficient corresponding to the speed closed loop;
    根据所述第一调节系数、第二调节系数以及所述位置闭环的输出量、所述速度闭环的输出量,确定所述跟焦设备的电机的输出力矩。The output torque of the motor of the focus focus device is determined according to the first adjustment coefficient, the second adjustment coefficient, the output of the position closed loop, and the output of the speed closed loop.
  36. 根据权利要求25所述的跟焦设备,其特征在于,所述跟焦设备的操作部件设有阻尼脂。The follow focus device according to claim 25, characterized in that the operating part of the follow focus device is provided with damping grease.
  37. 根据权利要求25-36任一项所述的跟焦设备,其特征在于,所述拍摄设备的镜头与跟焦器电机耦合,所述跟焦器电机与所述跟焦设备通信连接;The follow-focus device according to any one of claims 25-36, wherein the lens of the photographing device is coupled to a follow-focus motor, and the follow-focus motor is communicatively connected to the follow-focus device;
    所述跟焦器电机用于驱动所述拍摄设备的镜头转动,以使得所述拍摄设备采用所述手动跟焦模式或所述自动跟焦模式进行拍摄;The follow focus motor is used to drive the lens of the photographing device to rotate, so that the photographing device adopts the manual follow focus mode or the automatic follow focus mode to take pictures;
    其中,在所述拍摄设备采用所述自动跟焦模式进行拍摄时,所述跟焦器电机与测距装置通信连接,所述测距装置用于测量拍摄目标至所述拍摄设备的距离。Wherein, when the photographing device adopts the automatic focus mode for photographing, the follow focus motor is communicatively connected with a distance measuring device, and the distance measuring device is used to measure the distance from the photographing target to the photographing device.
  38. 根据权利要求25-36任一项所述的跟焦设备,其特征在于,所述按照自动跟焦模式控制所述拍摄设备进行拍摄,包括:The follow-focus device according to any one of claims 25-36, characterized in that, controlling the shooting device to take pictures according to the automatic follow-focus mode includes:
    向所述拍摄设备发送自动跟焦指令,以使所述拍摄设备根据所述自动跟焦指令驱动其内部镜片运动并根据拍摄的图像实现自动跟焦。An automatic focus instruction is sent to the photographing device, so that the photographic device drives its internal lens to move according to the automatic focus instruction and realizes automatic focus according to the captured image.
  39. 根据权利要求25-36任一项所述的跟焦设备,其特征在于,所述处理器还用于实现:The follow-focus device according to any one of claims 25-36, wherein the processor is further configured to implement:
    获取所述拍摄设备的实际焦点信息;Acquiring actual focus information of the shooting device;
    控制所述跟焦设备的电机转动至所述实际焦点信息对应的位置,并使得所述跟焦设备中的电机带动所述操作部件转动。Control the motor of the focus-following device to rotate to a position corresponding to the actual focus information, and make the motor in the focus-follow device drive the operating component to rotate.
  40. 根据权利要求25-36任一项所述的跟焦设备,其特征在于,所述处理器还用于实现:The follow-focus device according to any one of claims 25-36, wherein the processor is further configured to implement:
    获取所述拍摄设备的目标焦点信息以及实际焦点信息;以及acquiring target focus information and actual focus information of the photographing device; and
    控制显示设备显示所述目标焦点信息和所述实际焦点信息,其中所述显示设备与所述跟焦设备通信连接。controlling the display device to display the target focus information and the actual focus information, wherein the display device is communicatively connected to the focus-following device.
  41. 根据权利要求40所述的跟焦设备,其特征在于,所述显示所述目标焦点信息和所述实际焦点信息,包括:The focus-following device according to claim 40, wherein the displaying the target focus information and the actual focus information comprises:
    显示焦点显示界面;以及display the focus display interface; and
    在所述焦点显示界面上显示所述目标焦点信息和所述实际焦点信息。The target focus information and the actual focus information are displayed on the focus display interface.
  42. 根据权利要求41所述的跟焦设备,其特征在于,所述焦点显示界面包括位置坐标轴以及在所述位置坐标轴上的第一指示图标和第二指示图标;The focus-following device according to claim 41, wherein the focus display interface includes a position coordinate axis and a first indicator icon and a second indicator icon on the position coordinate axis;
    其中,所述第一指示图标用于表示所述目标焦点信息,所述第二指示图标用于表示所述实际焦点信息,所述第一指示图标和所述第二指示图标在所述位置坐标轴上的间隔距离表示所述目标焦点信息与所述实际焦点信息之间的差距。Wherein, the first indicator icon is used to indicate the target focus information, the second indicator icon is used to indicate the actual focus information, and the first indicator icon and the second indicator icon are at the position coordinates The separation distance on the axis represents the gap between the target focus information and the actual focus information.
  43. 根据权利要求25-36任一项所述的跟焦设备,其特征在于,在所述手动跟焦模式结束时,按照自动跟焦模式控制所述拍摄设备进行拍摄之前,所述处理器还用于实现:The follow focus device according to any one of claims 25-36, characterized in that, when the manual follow focus mode ends, before controlling the shooting device to take pictures according to the automatic follow focus mode, the processor also uses To achieve:
    确定进入跟焦结合模式,其中,所述跟焦结合模式为所述手动跟焦模式停止时自动采用所述自动跟焦模式,或者所述自动跟焦模式的执行过程中允许执行所述手动跟焦模式的跟焦模式。It is determined to enter the follow-focus combination mode, wherein the follow-focus combination mode is that the automatic follow-focus mode is automatically adopted when the manual follow-focus mode stops, or the manual follow-up mode is allowed to be executed during the execution of the automatic follow-focus mode Follow focus mode of focus mode.
  44. 根据权利要求43所述的跟焦设备,其特征在于,所述处理器还用于实现:The follow-focus device according to claim 43, wherein the processor is further configured to implement:
    获取跟焦模式的选择指令,所述跟焦模式包括所述跟焦结合模式、所述自动跟焦模式和所述手动跟焦模式;Acquiring a selection instruction of a focus mode, where the focus mode includes the combined focus mode, the automatic focus mode, and the manual focus mode;
    根据所述选择指令在所述跟焦模式中选择目标跟焦模式,以使得所述拍摄设备采用所述目标跟焦模式进行拍摄。A target follow-focus mode is selected among the follow-focus modes according to the selection instruction, so that the photographing device adopts the target follow-focus mode for shooting.
  45. 根据权利要求25所述的跟焦设备,其特征在于,所述拍摄设备的镜头与跟焦器电机耦合,所述拍摄设备和跟焦器电机均设置于固定设备,所述跟焦器电机与所述跟焦设备通信连接。The follow-focus device according to claim 25, wherein the lens of the photographing device is coupled to a follow-focus motor, the photographing device and the follow-focus motor are both arranged on a fixed device, and the follow-focus motor is connected to the follow-focus motor The focusing device is connected in communication.
  46. 根据权利要求45所述的跟焦设备,其特征在于,所述固定设备包括相机支架、机载云台或手持云台。The follow-focus device according to claim 45, wherein the fixed device includes a camera bracket, an airborne pan-tilt, or a hand-held pan-tilt.
  47. 一种跟焦设备,其特征在于,所述跟焦设备包括:A follow-focus device, characterized in that the follow-focus device includes:
    电机;motor;
    操作部件,用于供用户操作而输入跟焦控制信号,所述操作部件与所述电机的转动部分机械耦合,并能够带动所述电机的转动部分一起转动;An operating part, used for the user to operate to input a focus control signal, the operating part is mechanically coupled with the rotating part of the motor, and can drive the rotating part of the motor to rotate together;
    驱动电路,所述驱动电路与所述电机连接,用于驱动所述电机转动;a drive circuit, the drive circuit is connected to the motor and is used to drive the motor to rotate;
    主控电路,所述主控电路与所述驱动电路连接,所述主控电路包括存储器和处理器;a main control circuit, the main control circuit is connected to the driving circuit, and the main control circuit includes a memory and a processor;
    所述存储器用于存储计算机程序;The memory is used to store computer programs;
    所述处理器,用于执行所述计算机程序并在执行所述计算机程序时,实现权利要求21、22或23所述的拍摄设备的控制方法。The processor is configured to execute the computer program and, when executing the computer program, realize the method for controlling the photographing device as claimed in claim 21 , 22 or 23 .
  48. 一种跟焦系统,其特征在于,所述跟焦系统包括:A follow-focus system, characterized in that the follow-focus system includes:
    固定设备,所述固定设备用于搭载拍摄设备;Fixed equipment, the fixed equipment is used to carry shooting equipment;
    权利要求25-47任一项所述的跟焦设备,所述跟焦设备设置于所述固定设备或者所述跟焦设备独立于所述固定设备设置,所述跟焦设备用于控制所述拍摄设备对拍摄对象进行跟焦拍摄。The follow-focus device according to any one of claims 25-47, the follow-focus device is arranged on the fixed device or the follow-focus device is set independently of the fixed device, and the follow-focus device is used to control the The photographing device performs follow-focus photography on the subject.
  49. 根据权利要求48所述的跟焦系统,其特征在于,所述固定设备包括相 机支架、机载云台或手持云台。The follow focus system according to claim 48, wherein the fixing device includes a camera bracket, an airborne pan/tilt or a handheld pan/tilt.
  50. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时使所述处理器实现如权利要求1-23任一项所述的拍摄设备的控制方法的步骤。A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that, the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the processor realizes any one of claims 1-23. The steps of the control method of the shooting device.
PCT/CN2021/100716 2021-06-17 2021-06-17 Control method for photographing device, device, and storage medium WO2022261908A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CN2021/100716 WO2022261908A1 (en) 2021-06-17 2021-06-17 Control method for photographing device, device, and storage medium
CN202180087996.2A CN116671122A (en) 2021-06-17 2021-06-17 Shooting equipment control method, equipment and storage medium

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CN2021/100716 WO2022261908A1 (en) 2021-06-17 2021-06-17 Control method for photographing device, device, and storage medium

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2022261908A1 true WO2022261908A1 (en) 2022-12-22

Family

ID=84526100

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2021/100716 WO2022261908A1 (en) 2021-06-17 2021-06-17 Control method for photographing device, device, and storage medium

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN116671122A (en)
WO (1) WO2022261908A1 (en)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001013398A (en) * 1999-06-25 2001-01-19 Nikon Corp Optical equipment capable of switching autofocusing/ manual focusing
JP2004286822A (en) * 2003-03-19 2004-10-14 Ricoh Co Ltd Method and device for switching focusing mode and camera
CN104010131A (en) * 2014-05-05 2014-08-27 深圳市莫孚康技术有限公司 Automatic follow-focus device and method of cameras
CN108184067A (en) * 2018-01-18 2018-06-19 桂林智神信息技术有限公司 A kind of method of work with burnt system
US20180242829A1 (en) * 2015-10-27 2018-08-30 Olympus Corporation Image capturing device, endoscope apparatus, and method for operating image capturing device
CN111712667A (en) * 2019-07-16 2020-09-25 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 Control method and device of shooting equipment, handheld cloud deck and storage medium

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001013398A (en) * 1999-06-25 2001-01-19 Nikon Corp Optical equipment capable of switching autofocusing/ manual focusing
JP2004286822A (en) * 2003-03-19 2004-10-14 Ricoh Co Ltd Method and device for switching focusing mode and camera
CN104010131A (en) * 2014-05-05 2014-08-27 深圳市莫孚康技术有限公司 Automatic follow-focus device and method of cameras
US20180242829A1 (en) * 2015-10-27 2018-08-30 Olympus Corporation Image capturing device, endoscope apparatus, and method for operating image capturing device
CN108184067A (en) * 2018-01-18 2018-06-19 桂林智神信息技术有限公司 A kind of method of work with burnt system
CN111712667A (en) * 2019-07-16 2020-09-25 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 Control method and device of shooting equipment, handheld cloud deck and storage medium

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN116671122A (en) 2023-08-29

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US9001255B2 (en) Imaging apparatus, imaging method, and computer-readable storage medium for trimming and enlarging a portion of a subject image based on touch panel inputs
US8514285B2 (en) Image processing apparatus, image processing method and program
CN205787536U (en) Manual camera lens adapter ring
JP6335394B2 (en) Imaging system and imaging control method
US8605158B2 (en) Image pickup control apparatus, image pickup control method and computer readable medium for changing an image pickup mode
US8970774B2 (en) Imaging system and control method for imaging system
US20140049677A1 (en) Photographing apparatus and operation control method for the same
JP2012040352A (en) Device capable of displaying images according to body motion of user and performing method thereof
WO2022061537A1 (en) Control method, handheld gimbal, system, and computer-readable storage medium
JP6027308B2 (en) Imaging apparatus and control method thereof
JPWO2012077257A1 (en) Lens barrel, imaging device, and camera
EP1622365A2 (en) Automatic focusing system
US20120287160A1 (en) Display device and rotation method of same
WO2012081142A1 (en) Lens barrel, image pickup device, and camera
WO2022261908A1 (en) Control method for photographing device, device, and storage medium
WO2022061541A1 (en) Control method, handheld gimbal, system, and computer-readable storage medium
JP2012212135A (en) Interchangeable lens, and camera body capable of being equipped with and controlling the interchangeable lens
WO2022261907A1 (en) Control method for follow focus device, and device and storage medium
JP2011013433A (en) Lens system
US9083955B2 (en) Three-dimensional image pickup system
CN113841376A (en) Shooting control method and device
JP2022102923A (en) Virtual studio system
CN206977568U (en) Image processing apparatus and electronic equipment
JP5402075B2 (en) Camera remote control system and portable terminal
WO2023065168A1 (en) Lens focusing method, control method, calibration method, device and storage medium

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 21945494

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 202180087996.2

Country of ref document: CN

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE