WO2022255403A1 - Composé et élément électroluminescent organique - Google Patents

Composé et élément électroluminescent organique Download PDF

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WO2022255403A1
WO2022255403A1 PCT/JP2022/022280 JP2022022280W WO2022255403A1 WO 2022255403 A1 WO2022255403 A1 WO 2022255403A1 JP 2022022280 W JP2022022280 W JP 2022022280W WO 2022255403 A1 WO2022255403 A1 WO 2022255403A1
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ring
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司 長谷川
英貴 五郎丸
一毅 岡部
麻優子 奈良
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三菱ケミカル株式会社
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Priority to CN202280039408.2A priority Critical patent/CN117480165A/zh
Priority to JP2023525888A priority patent/JPWO2022255403A1/ja
Priority to KR1020237040879A priority patent/KR20240016964A/ko
Publication of WO2022255403A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022255403A1/fr

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
    • C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
    • C07D401/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
    • C07D401/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing three or more hetero rings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
    • C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
    • C07D403/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
    • C07D403/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing three or more hetero rings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
    • C09K11/06—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • G09F9/30—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
    • H05B33/10—Apparatus or processes specially adapted to the manufacture of electroluminescent light sources
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
    • H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
    • H10K50/11—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
    • H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
    • H10K85/654—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom comprising only nitrogen as heteroatom
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
    • H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
    • H10K85/657—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
    • H10K85/6572—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons comprising only nitrogen in the heteroaromatic polycondensed ring system, e.g. phenanthroline or carbazole
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
    • H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
    • H10K50/14—Carrier transporting layers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to compounds that can be used in organic electroluminescent devices (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "OLED” or “device”).
  • OLED organic electroluminescent devices
  • the present invention also relates to an organic electroluminescent device containing this compound, a composition containing the compound and an organic solvent, a method for forming a thin film using the composition, and a method for producing an organic electroluminescent device.
  • OLED organic electroluminescent device
  • An organic electroluminescent device typically has a hole-injection layer, a hole-transport layer, an organic light-emitting layer, an electron-transport layer, etc. between an anode and a cathode. Materials suitable for each of these layers are being developed, and the development of red, green, and blue emission colors is progressing.
  • coating-type OLEDs which are more efficient in material utilization than conventional evaporation-type OLEDs and can reduce manufacturing costs.
  • Patent Documents 1 and 2 report the use of a triazine-based compound as a charge-transporting material that is the host of the light-emitting layer.
  • Patent Documents 1 and 2 do not discuss wet deposition of an electron-transporting layer on and in contact with a light-emitting layer containing a triazine-based compound.
  • the triazine-based compound having two carbazolyl groups described in Patent Document 2 has low solvent solubility and poor film-forming properties by a wet film-forming method.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a compound that has high solvent solubility and that, when used in the light-emitting layer of an organic electroluminescent device, provides an organic electroluminescent device with low voltage, high luminous efficiency, and long life.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a compound that renders a film containing the compound insoluble in a specific solvent in order to enable wet film formation of another layer on the film containing the compound. do.
  • a further object of the present invention is to provide an organic electroluminescent device containing the compound, a composition containing the compound and an organic solvent, a method for forming a thin film using the composition, and a method for producing an organic electroluminescent device. .
  • the inventors have found that the above problems can be solved by using a compound having a specific structure.
  • the gist of the present invention is as follows ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 17>.
  • W 1 , W 2 and W 3 each independently represent —CH or a nitrogen atom, at least one of W 1 , W 2 and W 3 is a nitrogen atom;
  • Xa 1 , Ya 1 and Za 1 each independently represent an optionally substituted 1,3-phenylene group or an optionally substituted 1,4-phenylene group, at least one of Za 1 is a 1,3-phenylene group;
  • Xa 2 and Ya 2 each independently represent a phenyl group which may have a substituent;
  • Za 2 represents an optionally substituted N-carbazolyl group, f11 is 1 or 2, g11 is an integer from 1 to 5, h11 is an integer from 2 to 5, j11 is an integer from 1 to 6, f11+g11+h11+j11 is 5 or more, R 11 represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent.
  • W 1 , W 2 and W 3 each independently represent —CH or a nitrogen atom, at least one of W 1 , W 2 and W 3 is a nitrogen atom;
  • Xa 1 , Ya 1 and Za 1 each independently represent an optionally substituted 1,3-phenylene group or an optionally substituted 1,4-phenylene group, at least one of Ya 1 and Za 1 is an optionally substituted 1,3-phenylene group,
  • Xa 2 represents a phenyl group which may have a substituent,
  • Ya 2 and Za 2 each independently represent an optionally substituted N-carbazolyl group, f11 is 1 or 2, g11 is an integer from 1 to 5, h11 is an integer from 2 to 5, j11 is an integer from 2 to 5, f11+g11+h11+j11 is 6 or more,
  • R 11 represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent.
  • An organic electroluminescence device having an anode and a cathode on a substrate and an organic layer between the anode and the cathode, An organic electroluminescence device, wherein the organic layer contains the compound according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 3>.
  • ⁇ 6> A composition containing at least the compound according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 3> and an organic solvent.
  • composition according to ⁇ 6> further comprising a luminescent material and a charge-transporting material different from the compound represented by the formula (1-1) and the compound represented by the formula (1-2).
  • the charge-transporting material different from the compound represented by the formula (1-1) and the compound represented by the formula (1-2) is a compound represented by the following formula (240), and/or , the composition according to ⁇ 7>, which is a compound represented by the following formula (260).
  • Ar 611 and Ar 612 each independently represent an optionally substituted monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 50 carbon atoms.
  • Each of R 611 and R 612 independently represents a deuterium atom, a halogen atom, or an optionally substituted monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 50 carbon atoms.
  • G represents a single bond or an optionally substituted divalent aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 50 carbon atoms.
  • n 611 and n 612 are each independently an integer of 0-4.
  • each of Ar 21 to Ar 35 is independently a hydrogen atom, an optionally substituted phenyl group or an optionally substituted phenyl group, 2 to 10, unbranched or It represents a branched and linked monovalent group.
  • Each of Ar 611 and Ar 612 in formula (240) is independently a monovalent group in which a plurality of optionally substituted benzene rings are linked in a chain or branched manner, ⁇ 8> The composition according to .
  • R 611 and R 612 in the formula (240) are each independently an optionally substituted monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms. composition.
  • n 611 and n 612 in formula (240) are each independently 0 or 1.
  • Ar 21 , Ar 25 , Ar 26 , Ar 30 , Ar 31 and Ar 35 are hydrogen atoms;
  • Ar 22 to Ar 24 , Ar 27 to Ar 29 and Ar 32 to Ar 34 are each independently a hydrogen atom, an optionally substituted phenyl group, and each optionally substituted
  • the composition according to ⁇ 8> which has a structure selected from the following formulas (261-1) to (261-9).
  • a method for forming a thin film comprising a step of forming a film from the composition according to any one of ⁇ 6> to ⁇ 12> by a wet film forming method.
  • a method for producing an organic electroluminescence device having an anode and a cathode on a substrate and an organic layer between the anode and the cathode comprising: A method for producing an organic electroluminescence device, comprising the step of forming the organic layer by a wet film-forming method using the composition according to any one of ⁇ 6> to ⁇ 12>.
  • a method for producing an organic electroluminescence device having an anode and a cathode on a substrate and an organic layer between the anode and the cathode comprising: The organic layer includes a light-emitting layer and an electron-transporting layer, and forming the light-emitting layer by a wet film-forming method using the composition according to any one of ⁇ 6> to ⁇ 12>; and forming the electron transport layer by a wet film-forming method using an electron transport layer-forming composition containing an electron transport material and a solvent.
  • the present invention it is possible to provide a compound that has high solvent solubility and that, when used in the light-emitting layer of an organic electroluminescent device, provides an organic electroluminescent device with low voltage, high luminous efficiency, and long life. Moreover, the compound of the present invention is insoluble in a specific solvent and has excellent solvent resistance. Therefore, it is also possible to laminate another layer on the film containing the compound of the present invention by a wet film-forming method.
  • an organic electroluminescent device containing the compound, a composition containing the compound and an organic solvent, a method for forming a thin film, and a method for producing an organic electroluminescent device.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a structural example of the organic electroluminescence device of the present invention.
  • the compound of the present invention is a compound represented by formula (1-1) or formula (1-2) shown below.
  • the compound represented by formula (1-1) may be referred to as “compound (1-1)”
  • the compound represented by formula (1-2) may be referred to as “compound (1-2)”.
  • compound (1-1) and compound (1-2) are referred to as "compounds of the present invention”.
  • the compounds of the invention function as charge transport materials. That is, since the compound of the present invention has a 6-membered heterocyclic ring containing a nitrogen atom, it can function as an electron-transporting material. Therefore, the compound of the present invention is preferably a charge-transporting compound, ie, a charge-transporting host material, and is preferably used as an electron-transporting host material for a light-emitting layer in an organic electroluminescent device.
  • Substituent group Q includes an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, a heteroaryloxy group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, a dialkylamino group, a diarylamino group, an arylalkylamino group, an acyl group, a halogen atom, A group consisting of haloalkyl groups, alkylthio groups, arylthio groups, silyl groups, siloxy groups, cyano groups, aralkyl groups, aromatic hydrocarbon groups and aromatic heterocyclic groups. These substituents may contain any structure of linear, branched and cyclic.
  • the alkyl group has usually 1 or more carbon atoms, preferably 4 or more carbon atoms, usually 24 or less, preferably 12 or less, more preferably 8 or less, and still more preferably 6 or less.
  • linear, branched or cyclic alkyl groups preferably methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, i-propyl group, n-butyl group, i-butyl group, sec-butyl group, tert- Butyl group, n-hexyl group, cyclohexyl group and dodecyl group.
  • alkenyl groups include alkenyl groups having usually 2 or more carbon atoms and usually 24 or less carbon atoms, preferably 12 or less carbon atoms such as vinyl groups.
  • alkynyl groups include alkynyl groups having usually 2 or more carbon atoms and usually 24 or less, preferably 12 or less carbon atoms such as ethynyl groups.
  • the alkoxy group includes an alkoxy group having usually 1 or more carbon atoms, usually 24 or less carbon atoms, preferably 12 or less carbon atoms, preferably a methoxy group or an ethoxy group.
  • Aryloxy groups and heteroaryloxy groups include aryloxy groups having usually 4 or more, preferably 5 or more, usually 36 or less, preferably 24 or less carbon atoms, preferably phenoxy groups. , naphthoxy group and pyridyloxy group.
  • the alkoxycarbonyl group includes an alkoxycarbonyl group having usually 2 or more carbon atoms, usually 24 or less carbon atoms, preferably 12 or less carbon atoms, preferably methoxycarbonyl group or ethoxycarbonyl group.
  • the dialkylamino group includes a dialkylamino group having usually 2 or more carbon atoms, usually 24 or less, preferably 12 or less, preferably dimethylamino group or diethylamino group.
  • the diarylamino group includes a diarylamino group having usually 10 or more carbon atoms, preferably 12 or more carbon atoms, usually 36 or less, preferably 24 or less carbon atoms, preferably a diphenylamino group or a ditolylamino group.
  • Examples of the arylalkylamino group include arylalkylamino groups having usually 7 carbon atoms, usually 36 or less, preferably 24 or less carbon atoms, preferably phenylmethylamino groups.
  • the acyl group usually has 2 carbon atoms, usually 24 or less, preferably 12 acyl groups, preferably acetyl group and benzoyl group.
  • the haloalkyl group includes a haloalkyl group having usually 1 or more carbon atoms, usually 12 or less carbon atoms, preferably 6 or less carbon atoms, preferably a trifluoromethyl group.
  • the alkylthio group includes an alkylthio group having usually 1 or more carbon atoms, usually 24 or less carbon atoms, preferably 12 or less carbon atoms, preferably methylthio group or ethylthio group.
  • the arylthio group includes arylthio groups having usually 4 or more carbon atoms, preferably 5 or more carbon atoms, usually 36 or less, preferably 24 or less carbon atoms, preferably phenylthio, naphthylthio, and pyridylthio groups. be done.
  • the silyl group includes silyl groups having usually 2 or more carbon atoms, preferably 3 or more carbon atoms, usually 36 or less, preferably 24 or less carbon atoms, preferably trimethylsilyl and triphenylsilyl groups. .
  • the siloxy group includes a siloxy group having usually 2 or more carbon atoms, preferably 3 or more carbon atoms, usually 36 or less, preferably 24 or less carbon atoms, preferably a trimethylsiloxy group or a triphenylsiloxy group. be done.
  • a cyano group is -CN.
  • aralkyl groups include benzyl, 2-phenylethyl, 2-phenylpropyl-2-yl, 2-phenylbutyl-2-yl, 3-phenylpentyl-3-yl, 3-phenyl- 1-propyl group, 4-phenyl-1-butyl group, 5-phenyl-1-pentyl group, 6-phenyl-1-hexyl group, 7-phenyl-1-heptyl group, 8-phenyl-1-octyl group, etc. and an aralkyl group having usually 7 or more, preferably 9 or more carbon atoms and usually 30 or less, preferably 18 or less, more preferably 10 or less carbon atoms.
  • the aromatic hydrocarbon group includes an aromatic hydrocarbon group having usually 6 or more carbon atoms, usually 36 or less, preferably 24 or less carbon atoms, preferably a phenyl group or a naphthyl group.
  • the aromatic heterocyclic group includes an aromatic heterocyclic group having usually 3 or more carbon atoms, preferably 4 or more carbon atoms, usually 36 or less, preferably 24 or less carbon atoms, preferably thienyl group, pyridyl groups.
  • an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aromatic hydrocarbon group, or an aromatic heterocyclic group is preferable.
  • the substituent is preferably an aromatic hydrocarbon group or an aromatic heterocyclic group, more preferably an aromatic hydrocarbon group, and further preferably has no substituent.
  • the substituent is preferably an alkyl group or an alkoxy group.
  • Each substituent in the above substituent group Q may further have a substituent. Examples of these substituents include the same substituents as those described above (substituent group Q).
  • Each substituent that the substituent of the above substituent group Q may further have is preferably an alkyl group having 8 or less carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 8 or less carbon atoms, or a phenyl group, more preferably 6 or less carbon atoms. an alkyl group, an alkoxy group having 6 or less carbon atoms, or a phenyl group. From the viewpoint of charge transport properties, it is more preferable that each substituent in the substituent group Q does not have a further substituent.
  • R 11 in formula (1-1) or formula (1-2) shown below is as follows.
  • Each R 11 in formula (1-1) or formula (1-2) is independently a hydrogen molecule or a substituent.
  • R 11 which is a substituent other than a hydrogen atom, include groups selected from the substituent group Q above.
  • the substituent group Q an optionally substituted aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms or an optionally substituted aromatic heterocyclic group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms is preferable. is. From the viewpoint of durability improvement and charge transport property, an aromatic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent is more preferable.
  • the plurality of R 11 may be the same or different from each other.
  • Compound (1-1) is a compound represented by the following formula (1-1).
  • W 1 , W 2 and W 3 each independently represent —CH or a nitrogen atom, at least one of W 1 , W 2 and W 3 is a nitrogen atom;
  • Xa 1 , Ya 1 and Za 1 each independently represent an optionally substituted 1,3-phenylene group or an optionally substituted 1,4-phenylene group, at least one of Za 1 is a 1,3-phenylene group;
  • Xa 2 and Ya 2 each independently represent a phenyl group which may have a substituent;
  • Za 2 represents an optionally substituted N-carbazolyl group, f11 is 1 or 2, g11 is an integer from 1 to 5, h11 is an integer from 2 to 5, j11 is an integer from 1 to 6, f11+g11+h11+j11 is 5 or more,
  • Each R 11 independently represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent.
  • W 1 , W2 , W3 > W 1 , W 2 and W 3 in formula (1-1) each independently represent —CH or a nitrogen atom, and at least one of W 1 , W 2 and W 3 is a nitrogen atom.
  • at least W 1 is preferably a nitrogen atom
  • at least W 1 and W 2 are preferably nitrogen atoms
  • all of W 1 , W 2 and W 3 are nitrogen atoms.
  • Atoms are more preferred. That is, from the viewpoint of improving the electron-transporting property, it is preferable that W 1 is a nitrogen atom
  • W 1 is a nitrogen atom in which two or three benzene rings are linked at the para position to widen the conjugation.
  • a pyrimidine structure in which one of W2 or W3 is a nitrogen atom is more preferred, and a triazine structure in which all of W1 , W2 and W3 are nitrogen atoms is most preferred.
  • -(Xa 1 ) g11 -Xa 2 is preferably selected from the following structures.
  • a hydrogen atom may be substituted with a substituent selected from substituent group Q.
  • a structure in which hydrogen atoms are not substituted is preferred.
  • -(Ya 1 ) h11 -Ya 2 is preferably selected from the following structures.
  • a hydrogen atom may be substituted with a substituent selected from substituent group Q.
  • a structure in which hydrogen atoms are not substituted is preferred.
  • -(Za 1 ) j11 -Za 2 is preferably selected from the following structures.
  • a hydrogen atom may be substituted with a substituent selected from substituent group Q.
  • a structure in which hydrogen atoms are not substituted is preferred.
  • the molecular weight of compound (1-1) is preferably 3,000 or less, more preferably 2,500 or less, particularly preferably 2,000 or less, and most preferably 1,800 or less.
  • the lower limit of the molecular weight of compound (1-1) is preferably 930 or more, more preferably 1000 or more, and particularly preferably 1200 or more.
  • Compound (1-1) can be produced, for example, according to the method described in Examples.
  • the group bonded to the para position of W 3 is a 1,3-phenylene group and is not conjugated. Therefore, the compound (1-1) has a wide energy gap, and when used as a host material for a light-emitting layer, it is considered preferable because the light-emitting material is less likely to be quenched.
  • At least one of Za 1 in the compound (1-1) is a 1,3-phenylene group, so it is not conjugated with Za 2 , which is a carbazolyl group. Therefore, the compound (1-1) has a wide energy gap, and when used as a host material for a light-emitting layer, it is considered preferable because the light-emitting material is less likely to be quenched.
  • —(Xa 1 ) g11 —Xa 2 , —(Ya 1 ) h11 —Ya 2 , —(Za 1 ) j11 —Za 2 are the preferred structures, they have a wide energy gap and When used as a material, it is difficult to quench light-emitting materials.
  • compound (1-1) contains a moderately large number of 1,3-phenylene groups and does not contain a 1,4-phenylene linked structure longer than a terphenylene group, and thus has excellent solubility.
  • f11+g11+h11+j11 is 5 or more, it is thought that after the film is formed, it is poorly soluble in an alcohol solvent, that is, has solvent resistance.
  • f11+g11+h11+j11 is preferably 7 or more, more preferably 9 or more, and preferably 15 or less from the viewpoint of stability, from the viewpoint of solvent resistance to alcohol-based solvents after film formation.
  • the compound (1-1) since the compound (1-1) has an N-carbazolyl group at Za 2 , the intermolecular interaction is strengthened, and the compound (1-1) exhibits excellent solvent resistance, particularly high solvent resistance to alcohol solvents. .
  • Compound (1-2) is a compound represented by the following formula (1-2).
  • W 1 , W 2 and W 3 each independently represent —CH or a nitrogen atom, at least one of W 1 , W 2 and W 3 is a nitrogen atom;
  • Xa 1 , Ya 1 and Za 1 each independently represent an optionally substituted 1,3-phenylene group or an optionally substituted 1,4-phenylene group, at least one of Ya 1 and Za 1 is an optionally substituted 1,3-phenylene group,
  • Xa 2 represents a phenyl group which may have a substituent,
  • Ya 2 and Za 2 each independently represent an optionally substituted N-carbazolyl group, f11 is 1 or 2, g11 is an integer from 1 to 5, h11 is an integer from 2 to 5, j11 is an integer from 2 to 5, f11+g11+h11+j11 is 6 or more,
  • Each R 11 independently represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent.
  • W 1 , W2 , W3 > W 1 , W 2 and W 3 in formula (1-2) each independently represent —CH or a nitrogen atom, and at least one of W 1 , W 2 and W 3 is a nitrogen atom.
  • at least W 1 is preferably a nitrogen atom
  • at least W 1 and W 2 are preferably nitrogen atoms
  • all of W 1 , W 2 and W 3 are nitrogen atoms.
  • Atoms are more preferred. That is, from the viewpoint of improving the electron-transporting property, it is preferable that W 1 is a nitrogen atom
  • W 1 is a nitrogen atom in which two or three benzene rings are linked at the para position to widen the conjugation.
  • a pyrimidine structure in which one of W2 or W3 is a nitrogen atom is more preferred, and a triazine structure in which all of W1 , W2 and W3 are nitrogen atoms is most preferred.
  • ⁇ -(Xa 1 ) g11 -Xa 2 > —(Xa 1 ) g11 —Xa 2 in formula (1-2) is preferably selected from the following structures.
  • a hydrogen atom may be substituted with a substituent selected from substituent group Q.
  • a structure in which hydrogen atoms are not substituted is preferred.
  • ⁇ (Ya 1 ) h11 ⁇ Ya 2 > —(Ya 1 ) h11 —Ya 2 in formula (1-2) is preferably selected from the following structures.
  • all hydrogen atoms on the benzene ring including the hydrogen atom on the benzene ring of the N-carbazolyl group of Ya 2 may be substituted with a substituent selected from the substituent group Q.
  • a structure in which hydrogen atoms are not substituted is preferred.
  • ⁇ (Za 1 ) j11 ⁇ Za 2 > —(Za 1 ) j11 —Za 2 in formula (1-2) is preferably selected from the following structures.
  • all hydrogen atoms on the benzene ring including the hydrogen atom on the benzene ring of the N-carbazolyl group of Za 2 may be substituted with a substituent selected from substituent group Q.
  • a structure in which hydrogen atoms are not substituted is preferred.
  • h11 is preferably 2 or more, preferably 2 or 4.
  • j11 is preferably 2 or more, preferably 2 or 4.
  • At least one Xa 1 is preferably a 1,3-phenylene group, and more preferably all Xa 1 are 1,3-phenylene groups. When Xa 1 is a 1,3-phenylene group, the conjugation is broken and the solubility is increased.
  • at least one Ya 1 is preferably a 1,3-phenylene group, and more preferably all Ya 1 are 1,3-phenylene groups. When Ya 1 is a 1,3-phenylene group, the conjugation is broken and the solubility is increased.
  • at least one Za 1 is preferably a 1,3-phenylene group, and more preferably all Za 1 are 1,3-phenylene groups. When Za 1 is a 1,3-phenylene group, the conjugation is broken and the solubility is increased.
  • the molecular weight of compound (1-2) is preferably 3,000 or less, more preferably 2,500 or less, particularly preferably 2,000 or less, and most preferably 1,800 or less.
  • the lower limit of the molecular weight of compound (1-2) is preferably 930 or more, more preferably 1000 or more, and particularly preferably 1200 or more.
  • Compound (1-2) can be produced, for example, according to the methods described in Examples below.
  • the group bonded to the para position of W 1 is a group in which two or three benzene rings are linked at the para position, so conjugation spreads, and LUMO is distributed here, and electrons It is considered to have excellent transportability.
  • the number of benzene rings conjugated to the para-position of W 1 is 3 or less, the conjugation is not too long and has a wide energy gap. is difficult to quench and is considered preferable.
  • compound (1-2) has at least two carbazolyl groups, it has excellent resistance to alcohol solvents after film formation.
  • the group bonded to the para position of W 3 is a 1,3-phenylene group and is not conjugated. Therefore, the compound (1-2) has a wide energy gap, and when used as a host material for a light-emitting layer, it is considered preferable because the light-emitting material is less likely to be quenched.
  • At least one of each of Ya 1 and Za 1 in compound (1-2) is a 1,3-phenylene group, and is not conjugated with Ya 2 or Za 2 , which is an N-carbazolyl group. Therefore, the compound (1-2) has a wide energy gap, and when used as a host material for a light-emitting layer, it is considered preferable because the light-emitting material is less likely to be quenched.
  • —(Xa 1 ) g11 —Xa 2 , —(Ya 1 ) h11 —Ya 2 , —(Za 1 ) j11 —Za 2 are the preferred structures, they have a wide energy gap and When used as a material, it is difficult to quench light-emitting materials.
  • the compound (1-2) has three or more phenylene groups between the nitrogen-containing six-membered ring containing W 1 , W 2 and W 3 and the carbazolyl group, and has a moderately large number of 1,3-phenylene groups. and does not contain a 1,4-phenylene linked structure longer than a terphenylene group, so it is excellent in solubility.
  • f11+g11+h11+j11 is 6 or more, it is thought that after the film is formed, it is poorly soluble in an alcohol-based solvent, that is, has solvent resistance.
  • f11+g11+h11+j11 is preferably 7 or more, more preferably 9 or more, and preferably 15 or less from the viewpoint of stability, from the viewpoint of solvent resistance to alcohol-based solvents after film formation.
  • compound (1-2) has N-carbazolyl groups at Ya 2 and Za 2 , the intermolecular interaction is strengthened and the solvent resistance is excellent, especially against alcohol solvents. show gender.
  • composition of the invention contains at least the compound of the invention and an organic solvent.
  • the composition of the present invention may contain only one type of compound (1-1), or may contain two or more types.
  • the composition of the present invention may contain only one type of compound (1-2), or may contain two or more types.
  • the composition of the present invention may contain one or more compounds (1-1) and one or more compounds (1-2).
  • the composition of the present invention preferably further contains a light-emitting material, and is suitably used as a composition for forming a light-emitting layer of an organic electroluminescence device.
  • Organic solvent contained in the composition of the present invention is a volatile liquid component used for forming a layer containing the compound of the present invention by wet film formation.
  • the organic solvent is not particularly limited as long as it is an organic solvent in which the solute of the compound of the present invention and the luminescent material described below are well dissolved.
  • Preferred organic solvents include, for example, alkanes such as n-decane, cyclohexane, ethylcyclohexane, decalin and bicyclohexane; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, xylene, mesitylene, phenylcyclohexane, tetralin and methylnaphthalene; Halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzene and trichlorobenzene; 1,2-dimethoxybenzene, 1,3-dimethoxybenzene, anisole, phenetole, 2-methoxytoluene, 3-methoxytoluene, 4-methoxytoluene, 2,3 - aromatic ethers such as dimethylanisole, 2,4-dimethylanisole and diphenyl ether; aromatic esters such as phenyl acetate, phenyl propionate, methyl benzoate, ethyl benzoate, prop
  • alkanes, aromatic hydrocarbons, aromatic ethers, and aromatic esters are preferred, and aromatic hydrocarbons, aromatic ethers, and aromatic esters are more preferred. , aromatic hydrocarbons and aromatic esters are particularly preferred.
  • One type of these organic solvents may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in any combination and ratio.
  • the boiling point of the organic solvent used is usually 80°C or higher, preferably 100°C or higher, more preferably 120°C or higher, and usually 380°C or lower, preferably 350°C or lower, more preferably 330°C or lower. If the boiling point of the organic solvent is below this range, the film formation stability may decrease due to evaporation of the solvent from the composition during wet film formation. If the boiling point of the organic solvent exceeds this range, there is a possibility that the film formation stability will decrease due to the solvent remaining after film formation during wet film formation.
  • a uniform coating film can be produced. If the number of organic solvents having a boiling point of 150° C. or higher is one or less, a uniform film may not be formed during coating.
  • the composition of the present invention is preferably a composition for forming a light-emitting layer. In this case, it is preferable to further contain a light-emitting material.
  • a luminescent material refers to a component that mainly emits light in the composition of the present invention, and corresponds to a dopant component in an organic electroluminescent device.
  • the light-emitting material known materials can be applied, and fluorescent light-emitting materials or phosphorescent light-emitting materials can be used singly or in combination. From the viewpoint of internal quantum efficiency, phosphorescent materials are preferred.
  • a phosphorescent material is a material that emits light from an excited triplet state.
  • metal complex compounds containing Ir, Pt, Eu, etc. are typical examples, and materials containing metal complexes are preferable as the structure of the material.
  • the long-period periodic table (unless otherwise specified, the long-period periodic table ) include Werner-type complexes or organometallic complex compounds containing a metal selected from Groups 7 to 11 as a central metal.
  • a compound represented by the following formula (201) or a compound represented by the following formula (205) is preferable, and a compound represented by the following formula (201) is more preferable. .
  • M is a metal selected from Groups 7 to 11 of the periodic table, such as ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, silver, rhenium, osmium, iridium, platinum, gold, and europium.
  • Ring A1 represents an optionally substituted aromatic hydrocarbon ring structure or an optionally substituted aromatic heterocyclic ring structure.
  • Ring A2 represents an aromatic heterocyclic structure optionally having a substituent.
  • R 201 and R 202 each independently represent a structure represented by the above formula (202), and "*" represents the bonding position with ring A1 or ring A2.
  • R 201 and R 202 may be the same or different. When multiple R 201 and R 202 are present, they may be the same or different.
  • Ar 201 and Ar 203 each independently represent an optionally substituted aromatic hydrocarbon ring structure or an optionally substituted aromatic heterocyclic ring structure.
  • Ar 202 is an optionally substituted aromatic hydrocarbon ring structure, an optionally substituted aromatic heterocyclic ring structure, or an optionally substituted aliphatic hydrocarbon structure represents The substituents bonded to ring A1, the substituents bonded to ring A2, or the substituents bonded to ring A1 and the substituents bonded to ring A2 may be bonded to each other to form a ring.
  • B 201 -L 200 -B 202 represents an anionic bidentate ligand.
  • B 201 and B 202 each independently represent a carbon atom, an oxygen atom or a nitrogen atom. These atoms may be ring-constituting atoms.
  • L 200 represents a single bond or an atomic group forming a bidentate ligand together with B 201 and B 202 . When there are multiple groups of B 201 -L 200 -B 202 , they may be the same or different.
  • i1 and i2 each independently represent an integer of 0 or more and 12 or less.
  • i3 is an integer greater than or equal to 0 up to the number that can be substituted for Ar 202 .
  • j is an integer greater than or equal to 0 up to the number that can be substituted for Ar 201 .
  • k1 and k2 are each independently an integer of 0 or more, with the upper limit being the number that can be substituted on ring A1 and ring A2.
  • m is an integer of 1-3.
  • the aromatic hydrocarbon ring for ring A1 is preferably an aromatic hydrocarbon ring having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, and specifically includes a benzene ring, naphthalene ring, anthracene ring, triphenylyl ring, acenaphthene ring, fluoranthene ring, A fluorene ring is preferred.
  • the aromatic heterocyclic ring in ring A1 is preferably an aromatic heterocyclic ring having 3 to 30 carbon atoms containing any one of a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom, or a sulfur atom as a heteroatom, more preferably a furan ring or a benzofuran ring. , thiophene ring, and benzothiophene ring.
  • the ring A1 is more preferably a benzene ring, a naphthalene ring or a fluorene ring, particularly preferably a benzene ring or a fluorene ring, most preferably a benzene ring.
  • the aromatic heterocyclic ring in ring A2 is preferably an aromatic heterocyclic ring having 3 to 30 carbon atoms containing either a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom, or a sulfur atom as a heteroatom, Specifically, pyridine ring, pyrimidine ring, pyrazine ring, triazine ring, imidazole ring, oxazole ring, thiazole ring, benzothiazole ring, benzoxazole ring, benzimidazole ring, quinoline ring, isoquinoline ring, quinoxaline ring, quinazoline ring, Naphthyridine ring, phenanthridine ring, more preferably pyridine ring, pyrazine ring, pyrimidine ring, imidazole ring, benzothiazole ring, benzoxazole ring, quinoline ring, isoquinoline ring, quinoxaline ring, quinazoline ring,
  • Preferred combinations of ring A1 and ring A2 are represented by (ring A1-ring A2), (benzene ring-pyridine ring), (benzene ring-quinoline ring), (benzene ring-quinoxaline ring), (benzene ring- quinazoline ring), (benzene ring-imidazole ring), and (benzene ring-benzothiazole ring).
  • the substituents that ring A1 and ring A2 may have may be arbitrarily selected, but are preferably one or more substituents selected from the group S of substituents described below.
  • the aromatic hydrocarbon ring structure is preferably an aromatic ring structure having 6 to 30 carbon atoms.
  • Ar 201 , Ar 202 and Ar 203 is a fluorene ring optionally having a substituent
  • the 9- and 9′-positions of the fluorene ring have a substituent or are bonded to the adjacent structure. preferably.
  • Ar 201 , Ar 202 and Ar 203 is a benzene ring optionally having a substituent
  • at least one benzene ring is preferably bonded to the adjacent structure at the ortho- or meta-position.
  • at least one benzene ring is attached to the adjacent structure at the meta position.
  • Ar 201 , Ar 202 and Ar 203 is an aromatic heterocyclic structure which may have a substituent
  • the aromatic heterocyclic structure preferably contains a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom, or an aromatic heterocyclic ring having 3 to 30 carbon atoms containing any of a sulfur atom
  • Ar 201 , Ar 202 and Ar 203 is a carbazole ring optionally having a substituent
  • the N-position of the carbazole ring may have a substituent or be bonded to an adjacent structure. preferable.
  • the aliphatic hydrocarbon structure is an aliphatic hydrocarbon structure having a linear, branched, or cyclic structure, preferably It is an aliphatic hydrocarbon having 1 or more and 24 or less carbon atoms, more preferably an aliphatic hydrocarbon having 1 or more and 12 or less carbon atoms, and still more preferably an aliphatic hydrocarbon having 1 or more and 8 or less carbon atoms. .
  • i1 and i2 are each independently an integer of 0 to 12, preferably an integer of 1 to 12, more preferably an integer of 1 to 8, and still more preferably an integer of 1 to 6. Within this range, improved solubility and improved charge transport properties can be expected.
  • i3 is preferably an integer of 0-5, more preferably an integer of 0-2, still more preferably 0 or 1.
  • j is preferably an integer of 0 to 2, more preferably 0 or 1.
  • k1 and k2 are each independently preferably an integer of 0 to 3, more preferably an integer of 1 to 3, still more preferably 1 or 2, and particularly preferably 1.
  • the substituents that Ar 201 , Ar 202 and Ar 203 may have can be arbitrarily selected, but are preferably one or more substituents selected from the group S of substituents described later, more preferably hydrogen It is an atom, an alkyl group or an aryl group, particularly preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, and most preferably unsubstituted (hydrogen atom).
  • the substituent is preferably a group selected from the following substituent group S.
  • An alkoxy group preferably an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkoxy group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and still more preferably an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
  • an aryloxy group preferably an aryloxy group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably an aryloxy group having 6 to 14 carbon atoms, still more preferably an aryloxy group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, particularly preferably an aryloxy group having 6 carbon atoms; aryloxy group.
  • a heteroaryloxy group preferably a heteroaryloxy group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably a heteroaryloxy group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms.
  • an alkylamino group preferably an alkylamino group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkylamino group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms;
  • An arylamino group preferably an arylamino group having 6 to 36 carbon atoms, more preferably an arylamino group having 6 to 24 carbon atoms.
  • An aralkyl group preferably an aralkyl group having 7 to 40 carbon atoms, more preferably an aralkyl group having 7 to 18 carbon atoms, and still more preferably an aralkyl group having 7 to 12 carbon atoms.
  • a heteroaralkyl group preferably a heteroaralkyl group having 7 to 40 carbon atoms, more preferably a heteroaralkyl group having 7 to 18 carbon atoms.
  • an alkenyl group preferably an alkenyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkenyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, still more preferably an alkenyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, particularly preferably an alkenyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms .
  • an alkynyl group preferably an alkynyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkynyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms;
  • An aryl group preferably an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, more preferably an aryl group having 6 to 24 carbon atoms, still more preferably an aryl group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, particularly preferably an aryl group having 6 to 14 carbon atoms .
  • a heteroaryl group preferably a heteroaryl group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, more preferably a heteroaryl group having 3 to 24 carbon atoms, still more preferably a heteroaryl group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms, particularly preferably 3 to 3 carbon atoms 14 heteroaryl groups.
  • An alkylsilyl group preferably an alkylsilyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkylsilyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms.
  • An arylsilyl group preferably an arylsilyl group in which the aryl group has 6 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably an arylsilyl group in which the aryl group has 6 to 14 carbon atoms.
  • one or more hydrogen atoms may be replaced with fluorine atoms, or one or more hydrogen atoms may be replaced with deuterium atoms.
  • aryl is an aromatic hydrocarbon and heteroaryl is an aromatic heterocycle.
  • an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an arylamino group, an aralkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group, a heteroaryl group, an alkylsilyl group, an arylsilyl group, and at least one hydrogen atom of these groups is fluorine.
  • substituent group S may further have a substituent selected from the substituent group S as a substituent.
  • Preferred groups, more preferred groups, further preferred groups, particularly preferred groups, and most preferred groups of the substituents which may be present are the same as the preferred groups in Substituent Group S and the like.
  • Ar 201 is a benzene ring structure, i1 is 1 to 6, and at least one of the benzene rings is bonded to the adjacent structure at the ortho- or meta-position. is doing. This structure is expected to improve the solubility and the charge transport property.
  • Ar 201 is an aromatic hydrocarbon structure or an aromatic heterocyclic ring structure.
  • i1 is 1 to 6
  • Ar 202 is an aliphatic hydrocarbon structure
  • i2 is 1 to 12, preferably 3 to 8
  • Ar 203 is a benzene ring structure
  • i3 is 0 or 1.
  • Ar 201 is preferably the above aromatic hydrocarbon structure, more preferably a structure in which 1 to 5 benzene rings are linked, and more preferably one benzene ring. This structure is expected to improve the solubility and the charge transport property.
  • Ar 201 and Ar 202 are a benzene ring structure
  • Ar 203 is a biphenyl or terphenyl structure
  • i1 and i2 are 1 to 6.
  • i3 is 2 and j is 2. This structure is expected to improve the solubility and the charge transport property.
  • R 211 , R 212 and R 213 represent substituents.
  • the substituent is not particularly limited, it is preferably a group selected from the substituent group S described above.
  • ring B3 represents an aromatic heterocyclic structure containing a nitrogen atom, which may have a substituent.
  • Ring B3 is preferably a pyridine ring.
  • the substituent that ring B3 may have is not particularly limited, it is preferably a group selected from the substituent group S described above.
  • the phosphorescent light-emitting material represented by the formula (201) is not particularly limited, specific examples include the following structures. In the following, Me means a methyl group and Ph means a phenyl group.
  • M2 represents a metal.
  • T represents a carbon atom or a nitrogen atom.
  • R 92 to R 95 each independently represent a substituent. However, when T is a nitrogen atom, R94 and R95 do not exist.
  • M2 represents a metal.
  • Specific examples include metals selected from groups 7 to 11 of the periodic table. Among them, ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, silver, rhenium, osmium, iridium, platinum and gold are preferred, and divalent metals such as platinum and palladium are particularly preferred.
  • R 92 and R 93 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an aralkyl group, an alkenyl group, a cyano group, an amino group, an acyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, a carboxyl group, an alkoxy group. , an alkylamino group, an aralkylamino group, a haloalkyl group, a hydroxyl group, an aryloxy group, an aromatic hydrocarbon group or an aromatic heterocyclic group.
  • R94 and R95 each independently represent a substituent represented by the same examples as R92 and R93 .
  • T is a nitrogen atom, there is no R94 or R95 directly bonded to said T.
  • R 92 to R 95 may further have a substituent.
  • the substituents may be the aforementioned substituents exemplified for R 92 and R 93 .
  • any two or more groups selected from R 92 to R 95 may be linked together to form a ring.
  • the molecular weight of the phosphorescent material is preferably 5,000 or less, more preferably 4,000 or less, and particularly preferably 3,000 or less.
  • the molecular weight of the phosphorescent material is usually 1000 or more, preferably 1100 or more, more preferably 1200 or more. It is believed that within this molecular weight range, the phosphorescent light-emitting materials do not aggregate with each other and are uniformly mixed with the compound of the present invention and/or other charge-transporting materials, so that a light-emitting layer with high light-emitting efficiency can be obtained.
  • the molecular weight of the phosphorescent light-emitting material has a high Tg, melting point, decomposition temperature, etc., and the phosphorescent light-emitting material and the formed light-emitting layer have excellent heat resistance, and the film quality due to gas generation, recrystallization, molecular migration, etc. A large value is preferable from the viewpoint that it is difficult to cause a decrease in the concentration of impurities and an increase in the concentration of impurities due to thermal decomposition of the material.
  • the molecular weight of the phosphorescent light-emitting material is preferably small from the viewpoint of facilitating purification of the organic compound.
  • composition of the present invention is a composition for forming a light-emitting layer, it preferably contains a charge-transporting material other than the compound of the present invention as a further host material in addition to the compound of the present invention.
  • the charge-transporting material used as the host material of the light-emitting layer is a material having a skeleton with excellent charge-transporting properties, and is composed of an electron-transporting material, a hole-transporting material, and a bipolar material capable of transporting both electrons and holes. preferably selected. Furthermore, in the present invention, the charge transport material also includes a material that adjusts the charge transport property.
  • skeletons with excellent charge transport properties include aromatic structures, aromatic amine structures, triarylamine structures, dibenzofuran structures, naphthalene structures, phenanthrene structures, phthalocyanine structures, porphyrin structures, thiophene structures, benzylphenyl structures, fluorene structure, quinacridone structure, triphenylene structure, carbazole structure, pyrene structure, anthracene structure, phenanthroline structure, quinoline structure, pyridine structure, pyrimidine structure, triazine structure, oxadiazole structure, imidazole structure, and the like.
  • the composition further contains a hole-transporting material as a charge-transporting material.
  • a hole-transporting material is a compound having a structure with excellent hole-transporting properties, and among the skeletons with excellent charge-transporting properties, a carbazole structure, a dibenzofuran structure, a triarylamine structure, a naphthalene structure, a phenanthrene structure, or a pyrene structure. is preferable as a structure having excellent hole-transporting properties, and a carbazole structure, a dibenzofuran structure, or a triarylamine structure is more preferable. Particularly preferred is a compound represented by formula (240) described later.
  • the charge-transporting material used as the host material of the light-emitting layer is preferably a compound having a condensed ring structure of three or more rings, and at least a compound having two or more condensed ring structures of three or more rings or a condensed ring of five or more rings.
  • Compounds having one are more preferred. These compounds increase the rigidity of the molecules, making it easier to obtain the effect of suppressing the degree of molecular motion in response to heat.
  • the 3 or more condensed rings and the 5 or more condensed rings preferably have an aromatic hydrocarbon ring or an aromatic heterocyclic ring from the viewpoint of charge transportability and material durability.
  • condensed ring structures having three or more rings include anthracene structure, phenanthrene structure, pyrene structure, chrysene structure, naphthacene structure, triphenylene structure, fluorene structure, benzofluorene structure, indenofluorene structure, indolofluorene structure, Carbazole structure, indenocarbazole structure, indolocarbazole structure, dibenzofuran structure, dibenzothiophene structure and the like.
  • a carbazole structure or an indolocarbazole structure is more preferable from the viewpoint of resistance to electric charge.
  • the material for adjusting the charge-transporting property is preferably a compound represented by the formula (260) described later, which is a compound having a structure in which a large number of benzene rings are linked.
  • this compound By including this compound as a host material, it is thought that the excitons generated in the light-emitting layer are efficiently recombined to increase the light-emitting efficiency. deterioration is suppressed, and the driving life is lengthened.
  • composition of the present invention is a composition for forming a light-emitting layer
  • a compound represented by the formula (240) described later and/or the formula (260) described later It is preferable to contain a compound represented by. Inclusion of such a compound as an additional host material is preferable from the viewpoint of charge balance adjustment in the light-emitting layer and from the viewpoint of luminous efficiency.
  • the charge-transporting material used as the host material of the light-emitting layer is preferably a polymeric material from the viewpoint of excellent flexibility.
  • a light-emitting layer formed using a material having excellent flexibility is preferable as a light-emitting layer of an organic electroluminescent device formed on a flexible substrate.
  • the charge-transporting material used as the host material contained in the light-emitting layer is a polymeric material, the molecular weight is preferably 5,000 or more and 1,000,000 or less, more preferably 10,000 or more and 500,000 or less, It is more preferably 10,000 or more and 100,000 or less.
  • the charge-transporting material used as the host material of the light-emitting layer is easy to synthesize and purify, easy to design electron-transporting performance and hole-transporting performance, and easy to adjust the viscosity when dissolved in an organic solvent. From the point of view, it is preferably a low molecular weight compound.
  • the molecular weight is preferably 5,000 or less, more preferably 4,000 or less, and particularly preferably 3,000 or less. , most preferably 2,000 or less, usually 800 or more, preferably 900 or more.
  • the molecular weight of the charge-transporting material is preferably 1000 or more, more preferably 1100 or more, and particularly preferably 1200 or more. .
  • Ar 611 and Ar 612 each independently represent an optionally substituted monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 50 carbon atoms.
  • Each of R 611 and R 612 independently represents a deuterium atom, a halogen atom, or an optionally substituted monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 50 carbon atoms.
  • G represents a single bond or an optionally substituted divalent aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 50 carbon atoms.
  • n 611 and n 612 are each independently an integer of 0-4.
  • Ar 611 and Ar 612 each independently represent an optionally substituted monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 50 carbon atoms.
  • the number of carbon atoms in the aromatic hydrocarbon group is generally 6-50, preferably 6-30, more preferably 6-18.
  • Specific examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon group include a benzene ring, naphthalene ring, anthracene ring, tetraphenylene ring, phenanthrene ring, chrysene ring, pyrene ring, benzanthracene ring, perylene ring, and the like, which usually have 6 carbon atoms.
  • Ar 611 and Ar 612 are preferably each independently a phenyl group, a monovalent group in which a plurality of benzene rings are bonded in a chain or branched manner; a monovalent group in which one or more benzene rings and at least one naphthalene ring are linked in a chain or branched manner; a monovalent group in which one or more benzene rings and at least one phenanthrene ring are linked in a chain or branch, or a monovalent group in which one or more benzene rings and at least one tetraphenylene ring are linked in a chain or branched manner; and more preferably a monovalent group in which a plurality of benzene rings are linked in a chain or branched manner.
  • Ar 611 and Ar 612 are each independently particularly preferably a monovalent group in which a plurality of optionally substituted benzene rings are bonded in a chain or branched manner, and each independently represents a plurality of benzene Most preferably, the ring is a multi-chain or branched monovalent group.
  • the number of bonded benzene rings, naphthalene rings, phenanthrene rings and tetraphenylene rings is usually 2-8, preferably 2-5, as described above.
  • a monovalent group having 1 to 4 benzene rings connected a monovalent group having 1 to 4 benzene rings and a naphthalene ring connected, and 1 having 1 to 4 benzene rings and a phenanthrene ring connected It is a valent group or a monovalent group in which 1 to 4 benzene rings and a tetraphenylene ring are linked.
  • aromatic hydrocarbon groups may have substituents.
  • the substituent that the aromatic hydrocarbon group may have can be selected from the following substituent group Z2.
  • Preferred substituents are preferred substituents of the following substituent group Z2.
  • At least one of Ar 611 and Ar 612 preferably has at least one partial structure selected from the following formulas (72-1) to (72-7) from the viewpoint of compound solubility and durability.
  • * represents a bond with an adjacent structure or a hydrogen atom, and at least one of the two * represents a bonding position with an adjacent structure.
  • * represents a bond with an adjacent structure or a hydrogen atom, and at least one of the two * represents a bonding position with an adjacent structure.
  • At least one of Ar 611 and Ar 612 has at least one partial structure selected from formulas (72-1) to (72-4) and formula (72-7). More preferably, each of Ar 611 and Ar 612 has at least one partial structure selected from formulas (72-1) to (72-3) and formula (72-7). Particularly preferably, each of Ar 611 and Ar 612 has at least one partial structure selected from formula (72-1), formula (72-2) and formula (72-7).
  • Formula (72-2) is preferably the following formula (72-2-2).
  • the formula (72-2) is more preferably the following formula (72-2-3).
  • the partial structure that at least one of Ar 611 and Ar 612 preferably has is the partial structure represented by formula (72-1) and the partial structure represented by formula (72-2). and partial structures that are
  • Each of R 611 and R 612 is independently a deuterium atom, a halogen atom such as a fluorine atom, or an optionally substituted monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 50 carbon atoms.
  • a monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 50 carbon atoms which may have a substituent is preferred.
  • the aromatic hydrocarbon group is more preferably a monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon ring group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, more preferably 6 to 18 carbon atoms, and particularly preferably 6 to 10 carbon atoms.
  • Specific examples of the monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon group are the same as those of Ar 611 , and the same is true of the preferred aromatic hydrocarbon group, and the phenyl group is particularly preferred.
  • These aromatic hydrocarbon groups may have a substituent.
  • the substituents that the aromatic hydrocarbon group may have are as described above, and specifically can be selected from the following substituent group Z2. Preferred substituents are preferred substituents of the following substituent group Z2.
  • n 611 and n 612 are each independently an integer of 0-4. n 611 and n 612 are each independently preferably 0 to 2, more preferably 0 or 1.
  • Substituent group Z2 includes an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, a heteroaryloxy group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, a dialkylamino group, a diarylamino group, an arylalkylamino group, an acyl group, a halogen atom, a haloalkyl group, an alkylthio group, A group consisting of an arylthio group, a silyl group, a siloxy group, a cyano group, an aromatic hydrocarbon group, and an aromatic heterocyclic group. These substituents may contain any structure of linear, branched and cyclic.
  • substituent group Z2 include the following structures. For example, methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, i-propyl group, n-butyl group, i-butyl group, sec-butyl group, tert-butyl group, n-hexyl group, cyclohexyl group, dodecyl group, etc.
  • the number of carbon atoms is usually 1 or more, preferably 4 or more, usually 24 or less, preferably 12 or less, more preferably 8 or less, and still more preferably 6 or less, linear, branched , or a cyclic alkyl group;
  • an aryloxy group or heteroaryloxy group having usually 4 or more carbon atoms, preferably 5 or more carbon atoms, usually 36 or less, preferably 24 or less carbon atoms such as phenoxy group, naphthoxy group, pyridyloxy group, etc.
  • an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a diarylamino group, an aromatic hydrocarbon group, or an aromatic heterocyclic group is preferred.
  • the substituent is preferably an aromatic hydrocarbon group or an aromatic heterocyclic group, more preferably an aromatic hydrocarbon group, and further preferably has no substituent.
  • the substituent is preferably an alkyl group or an alkoxy group.
  • each substituent in the substituent group Z2 may further have a substituent.
  • substituent group Z2 examples include the same substituents as those described above (substituent group Z2).
  • Each substituent that the substituent group Z2 may have is preferably an alkyl group having 8 or less carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 8 or less carbon atoms, or a phenyl group, more preferably an alkyl group having 6 or less carbon atoms, It is an alkoxy group having 6 or less carbon atoms or a phenyl group, and each substituent in the substituent group Z2 more preferably does not have a further substituent from the viewpoint of charge transport properties.
  • (G) G represents a single bond or an optionally substituted divalent aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 50 carbon atoms.
  • the number of carbon atoms in the aromatic hydrocarbon group of G is usually 6-50, preferably 6-30, more preferably 6-18.
  • Specific examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon group include a benzene ring, naphthalene ring, anthracene ring, tetraphenylene ring, phenanthrene ring, chrysene ring, pyrene ring, benzanthracene ring, perylene ring, and the like, which usually have 6 carbon atoms.
  • G is preferably single bond, a phenylene group, a divalent group in which a plurality of benzene rings are bonded in a chain or branched manner; a divalent group in which one or more benzene rings and at least one naphthalene ring are linked in a chain or branched manner; a divalent group in which one or more benzene rings and at least one phenanthrene ring are linked in a chain or branched manner, or a divalent group in which one or more benzene rings and at least one tetraphenylene ring are linked in a chain or branched manner; and more preferably a divalent group in which a plurality of benzene rings are linked in a chain or branched manner. In either case, the order of coupling does not matter.
  • the number of bonded benzene rings, naphthalene rings, phenanthrene rings and tetraphenylene rings is usually 2-8, preferably 2-5, as described above. Among them, more preferably, a divalent group in which 1 to 4 benzene rings are linked, a divalent group in which 1 to 4 benzene rings and a naphthalene ring are linked, 1 to 4 benzene rings and a phenanthrene ring are linked It is a divalent group or a divalent group in which 1 to 4 benzene rings and a tetraphenylene ring are linked.
  • aromatic hydrocarbon groups may have substituents.
  • the substituent that the aromatic hydrocarbon group may have can be selected from the above-described substituent group Z2.
  • Preferred substituents are the preferred substituents of the aforementioned substituent group Z2.
  • the compound represented by the formula (240) is a low-molecular-weight material, and its molecular weight is preferably 3,000 or less, more preferably 2,500 or less, still more preferably 2,000 or less, and particularly preferably It is 1,500 or less, usually 300 or more, preferably 350 or more, more preferably 400 or more.
  • composition of the present invention may contain only one type of compound represented by the formula (240), or may contain two or more types.
  • each of Ar 21 to Ar 35 is independently a hydrogen atom, an optionally substituted phenyl group or an optionally substituted phenyl group, 2 to 10, unbranched or It represents a branched and linked monovalent group.
  • Ar 21 to Ar 35 are a phenyl group optionally having substituent(s) or a structure in which 2 to 10 phenyl groups optionally having substituent(s) are linked unbranched or branched.
  • the substituent that the phenyl group may have is preferably an alkyl group.
  • alkyl group as a substituent usually has 1 or more and 12 or less carbon atoms, preferably 8 or less, more preferably 6 or less, and more preferably 4 or less, linear, branched or cyclic is an alkyl group. Specifically, methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, i-propyl group, n-butyl group, i-butyl group, sec-butyl group, tert-butyl group, n-hexyl group, cyclohexyl group, 2 - ethylhexyl group.
  • Ar 21 , Ar 25 , Ar 26 , Ar 30 , Ar 31 and Ar 35 are preferably hydrogen atoms.
  • at least one of Ar 22 to Ar 24 is a phenyl group which may have a substituent or 2 to 10 phenyl groups which may have a substituent, which are unbranched or branched and linked 1 and/or at least one of Ar 22 to Ar 24 and at least one of Ar 27 to Ar 29 is a phenyl group optionally having the substituent or having the substituent It is preferably an unbranched or branched monovalent group having 2 to 10 phenyl groups which may be substituted.
  • Ar 22 to Ar 24 , Ar 27 to Ar 29 and Ar 32 to Ar 34 are selected from hydrogen atoms, phenyl groups, and the following formulas (261-1) to (261-9) is either
  • These structures may have the substituents described above, and may be substituted with alkyl groups as the substituents, for example. From the viewpoint of improving the solubility, it is preferably substituted with an alkyl group. From the viewpoint of charge transportability and durability during driving of the device, it is preferable not to have a substituent.
  • the compound represented by the formula (260) is a low-molecular-weight material, and its molecular weight is preferably 3,000 or less, more preferably 2,500 or less, still more preferably 2,000 or less, and particularly preferably It is 1,500 or less, usually 300 or more, preferably 350 or more, more preferably 400 or more.
  • the compound represented by formula (260) is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include the following compounds.
  • composition of the present invention may contain only one type of compound represented by the formula (260), or may contain two or more types.
  • composition of the present invention may optionally contain various other solvents in addition to the organic solvent and light-emitting material described above.
  • other solvents include amides such as N,N-dimethylformamide and N,N-dimethylacetamide, and dimethylsulfoxide.
  • composition of the present invention may contain various additives such as leveling agents and antifoaming agents.
  • the composition of the present invention is a photocurable resin for the purpose of curing and insolubilizing after film formation in order to prevent these layers from being compatible when laminating two or more layers by a wet film formation method. or a thermosetting resin.
  • Solid content concentration in the composition of the present invention (compound of the present invention, luminescent material, host material other than the compound of the present invention, and optional components (leveling agent, etc.) that can be added)
  • Concentration of all solids is usually 0.01% by mass or more, preferably 0.05% by mass or more, more preferably 0.1% by mass or more, still more preferably 0.5% by mass or more, and most preferably 1% by mass or more, It is usually 80% by mass or less, preferably 50% by mass or less, more preferably 40% by mass or less, even more preferably 30% by mass or less, and most preferably 20% by mass or less.
  • the solid content concentration is within this range, it is easy to form a thin film having a desired film thickness with a uniform thickness, which is preferable.
  • a preferred compounding ratio of the compound of the present invention and the light-emitting material to all the host materials contained in the composition of the present invention that is, a light-emitting layer formed using the composition of the present invention (hereinafter referred to as the "light-emitting layer of the present invention")
  • a preferred compounding ratio of the compound of the invention and the light-emitting material to the total host material contained in the compound is as follows. All host materials refer to the compounds of the present invention and all host materials other than the compounds of the present invention.
  • the mass ratio of the compound of the present invention to 100 mass of all host materials is usually 5 or more, preferably 10 or more, more preferably 15 or more, and usually 99 or less. It is preferably 95 or less, more preferably 90 or less, still more preferably 80 or less, and particularly preferably 70 or less.
  • the molar ratio of the compound of the present invention to the total host material is usually 5 mol% or more, preferably 10 mol% or more, more preferably 20 mol% or more, and still more preferably. is 25 mol% or more, particularly preferably 30 mol% or more, and usually 90 mol% or less, preferably 80 mol% or less, more preferably 70 mol% or less, and particularly preferably 60 mol% or less.
  • the mass ratio of the light-emitting material to 100 of the mass of all the host materials is usually 0.1 or more, preferably 0.5 or more, more preferably 1 or more, and particularly preferably 2. It is 100 or less, preferably 60 or less, more preferably 50 or less, and particularly preferably 40 or less. If this ratio falls below the above lower limit or exceeds the above upper limit, the luminous efficiency may significantly decrease.
  • composition of the present invention comprises the compound of the present invention, if necessary the light-emitting material described above and a host material other than the compound of the present invention, and various additive components such as a leveling agent and an antifoaming agent that can be added as necessary. It is prepared by dissolving the solute in a suitable organic solvent as described above.
  • the solute is usually dissolved while stirring the liquid.
  • the dissolution step may be performed at room temperature, but if the dissolution rate is slow, the dissolution may be performed by heating.
  • a filtering step such as filtering may be performed as necessary.
  • composition properties, physical properties, etc. ⁇ Water concentration>
  • organic electroluminescence devices use many materials such as cathodes that are significantly deteriorated by moisture. Possibility of deteriorating the characteristics is considered, which is not preferable.
  • the amount of water contained in the composition of the present invention is usually 1% by mass or less, preferably 0.1% by mass or less, and more preferably 0.01% by mass or less.
  • the method described in the Japanese Industrial Standards "Method for measuring water content of chemical products” (JIS K0068:2001) is preferable.
  • it can be analyzed by the Karl Fischer reagent method (JIS K0211-1348).
  • the composition of the present invention is preferably in a uniform liquid state at room temperature in order to improve stability in a wet film formation process, for example, ejection stability from a nozzle in an inkjet film formation method.
  • the uniform liquid state at room temperature means that the composition is a liquid consisting of a uniform phase and does not contain a particle component having a particle size of 0.1 ⁇ m or more in the composition.
  • the viscosity of the composition of the present invention is usually 2 mPa ⁇ s or more, preferably 3 mPa ⁇ s or more, more preferably 5 mPa ⁇ s or more, and usually 1000 mPa ⁇ s or less, preferably 100 mPa ⁇ s or less. , more preferably 50 mPa ⁇ s or less.
  • the surface tension of the composition of the present invention is high, problems such as a decrease in wettability with respect to the substrate, poor leveling of the liquid film, and susceptibility to disturbance of the film formation surface during drying may occur. Therefore, the surface tension at 20° C. of the composition of the invention is usually less than 50 mN/m, preferably less than 40 mN/m.
  • the vapor pressure of the composition of the present invention is high, problems such as a change in solute concentration due to evaporation of the organic solvent may easily occur. Therefore, the vapor pressure at 25° C. of the composition of the present invention is usually 50 mmHg or less, preferably 10 mmHg or less, more preferably 1 mmHg or less.
  • the film forming method using the composition of the present invention in the thin film forming method of the present invention is a wet film forming method.
  • the wet film-forming method is a method in which a composition is applied to form a liquid film, dried to remove the organic solvent, and a film is formed. If the composition of the present invention contains a light-emitting material, the light-emitting layer can be formed by this method. Examples of coating methods include spin coating, dip coating, die coating, bar coating, blade coating, roll coating, spray coating, capillary coating, inkjet, nozzle printing, screen printing, and gravure.
  • a wet film-forming method such as a printing method or a flexographic printing method
  • the spin coating method, the spray coating method, the inkjet method, the nozzle printing method, and the like are preferable.
  • an inkjet method or a nozzle printing method is preferable, and an inkjet method is particularly preferable.
  • drying method is not particularly limited, natural drying, reduced pressure drying, heat drying, or reduced pressure drying while heating can be used as appropriate. Heat drying may be carried out in order to further remove residual organic solvents after natural drying or vacuum drying.
  • the heating method is not particularly limited, but heating with a hot plate, heating in an oven, infrared heating, or the like can be used.
  • the heating temperature is usually 80° C. or higher, preferably 100° C. or higher, more preferably 110° C. or higher, preferably 200° C. or lower, and more preferably 150° C. or lower.
  • the heating time is generally 1 minute or longer, preferably 2 minutes or longer, generally 60 minutes or shorter, preferably 30 minutes or shorter, and more preferably 20 minutes or shorter.
  • an electron transport layer is formed on the light emitting layer.
  • the composition of the present invention is used to form a light-emitting layer by a wet film-forming method, and a layer such as an electron transport layer is formed in contact with the light-emitting layer by a wet film-forming method.
  • the composition for forming the electron transport layer used when forming the electron transport layer in contact with the light emitting layer by a wet film-forming method contains at least an electron transport material and an organic solvent.
  • an organic solvent for the electron-transporting layer-forming composition an alcohol-based solvent (a solvent having an alcoholic hydroxyl group) is preferable because the compound of the present invention is sparingly soluble and has excellent solvent resistance.
  • an electron-transporting material of the electron-transporting layer-forming composition an electron-transporting compound soluble in such an alcohol-based solvent is preferable.
  • aliphatic alcohols having 3 or more carbon atoms are preferred. Aliphatic alcohols having 6 or more carbon atoms are more preferable because they easily dissolve the electron-transporting material, have a moderately high boiling point, and easily form a flat film.
  • Aliphatic alcohols preferred as alcohol solvents include 1-butanol, isobutyl alcohol, 2-hexanol, 1-hexanol, 1-heptanol, 2-methyl-2-pentanol, 4-methyl-3-heptanol, 3-methyl -2-pentanol, 4-methyl-1-pentanol, 4-heptanol, 1-methoxy-2-propanol, 3-methyl-1-pentanol, 4-octanol, 3-(methylamino)-1-propanol etc.
  • These alcohol solvents may be used in combination of two or more.
  • the wet film-forming method For the formation of the electron-transporting layer by the wet film-forming method, it is preferable to use the wet film-forming method described above.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram (cross section) of a structural example of the organic electroluminescence device 8 .
  • 1 is a substrate
  • 2 is an anode
  • 3 is a hole injection layer
  • 4 is a hole transport layer
  • 5 is a light emitting layer
  • 6 is an electron transport layer
  • 7 is a cathode.
  • the substrate 1 serves as a support for the organic electroluminescence element, and is usually made of a quartz or glass plate, a metal plate or metal foil, a plastic film or sheet, or the like. Among these, glass plates and transparent synthetic resin plates such as polyester, polymethacrylate, polycarbonate and polysulfone are preferred.
  • the substrate is preferably made of a material having a high gas barrier property because deterioration of the organic electroluminescence element due to outside air is unlikely to occur. Therefore, especially when using a material having low gas barrier properties such as a synthetic resin substrate, it is preferable to provide a dense silicon oxide film or the like on at least one side of the substrate to improve the gas barrier properties.
  • the anode 2 has the function of injecting holes into the layer on the light-emitting layer 5 side.
  • Anode 2 is typically made of metals such as aluminum, gold, silver, nickel, palladium, platinum; metal oxides such as indium and/or tin oxide; metal halides such as copper iodide; carbon black and poly(3 -methylthiophene), polypyrrole, and polyaniline.
  • metals such as aluminum, gold, silver, nickel, palladium, platinum
  • metal oxides such as indium and/or tin oxide
  • metal halides such as copper iodide
  • the formation of the anode 2 is usually carried out by dry methods such as sputtering and vacuum deposition.
  • metal fine particles such as silver, fine particles such as copper iodide, carbon black, conductive metal oxide fine particles, conductive polymer fine powder, etc.
  • they are dispersed in an appropriate binder resin solution. It can also be formed by coating on the substrate.
  • a conductive polymer a thin film can be formed directly on a substrate by electrolytic polymerization, or an anode can be formed by coating a conductive polymer on a substrate (Appl. Phys. Lett., Vol. 60, 2711, 1992).
  • the anode 2 usually has a single-layer structure, but may have a laminated structure as appropriate. When the anode 2 has a laminated structure, different conductive materials may be laminated on the first layer of the anode.
  • the thickness of the anode 2 may be determined according to the required transparency and material. When particularly high transparency is required, the thickness is preferably such that the visible light transmittance is 60% or more, and more preferably the thickness is such that the visible light transmittance is 80% or more. In this case, the thickness of the anode 2 is usually 5 nm or more, preferably 10 nm or more, and usually 1000 nm or less, preferably 500 nm or less. When transparency is not required, the thickness of the anode 2 may be arbitrarily set according to the required strength and the like. In this case, the anode 2 may have the same thickness as the substrate.
  • the impurity on the anode 2 is removed and its ionization potential is changed by treating with ultraviolet rays/ozone, oxygen plasma, argon plasma, etc. before the film formation. is preferably adjusted to improve the hole injection property.
  • a layer that functions to transport holes from the anode 2 side to the light emitting layer 5 side is usually called a hole injection transport layer or a hole transport layer.
  • the layer closer to the anode 2 side may be called the hole injection layer 3 .
  • the hole injection layer 3 is preferably formed in order to enhance the function of transporting holes from the anode 2 to the light emitting layer 5 side.
  • the hole injection layer 3 is usually formed on the anode 2 .
  • the film thickness of the hole injection layer 3 is usually 1 nm or more, preferably 5 nm or more, and usually 1000 nm or less, preferably 500 nm or less.
  • the method for forming the hole injection layer may be a vacuum deposition method or a wet film formation method. From the viewpoint of excellent film-forming properties, it is preferable to form the film by a wet film-forming method.
  • the hole injection layer 3 is preferably formed by a wet film formation method using the following composition for forming a hole injection layer.
  • the composition for forming a hole injection layer usually contains a hole-transporting compound for a hole-injection layer that becomes the hole-injection layer 3 .
  • the hole injection layer-forming composition usually further contains an organic solvent in the case of the wet film-forming method. It is preferable that the composition for forming a hole injection layer has a high hole-transporting property and can efficiently transport the injected holes. For this reason, it is preferable that the hole mobility is large and that impurities that become traps are less likely to occur during manufacture or use. Moreover, it is preferable that it has excellent stability, a small ionization potential, and a high transparency to visible light.
  • the hole injection layer when the hole injection layer is in contact with the light-emitting layer, it is preferable to use a material that does not quench light emitted from the light-emitting layer or that forms an exciplex with the light-emitting layer so as not to lower the light emission efficiency.
  • the hole-transporting compound for the hole-injection layer is preferably a compound having an ionization potential of 4.5 eV to 6.0 eV from the viewpoint of a charge injection barrier from the anode to the hole-injection layer.
  • hole-transporting compounds include aromatic amine-based compounds, phthalocyanine-based compounds, porphyrin-based compounds, oligothiophene-based compounds, polythiophene-based compounds, benzylphenyl-based compounds, and tertiary amines linked with fluorene groups. compounds, hydrazone-based compounds, silazane-based compounds, quinacridone-based compounds, and the like.
  • aromatic amine compounds are preferred, and aromatic tertiary amine compounds are particularly preferred, in terms of amorphousness and visible light transparency.
  • the aromatic tertiary amine compound is a compound having an aromatic tertiary amine structure, and includes compounds having a group derived from an aromatic tertiary amine.
  • the type of the aromatic tertiary amine compound is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of easily obtaining uniform light emission due to the surface smoothing effect, a polymer compound having a weight average molecular weight of 1000 or more and 1000000 or less (polymeric compound in which repeating units are linked) ) is preferably used.
  • the film-forming composition (positive A composition for forming a hole injection layer) is prepared.
  • the hole injection layer 3 is formed by coating the hole injection layer-forming composition on a layer corresponding to the lower layer of the hole injection layer 3 (usually, the anode 2) to form a film and drying the composition.
  • the concentration of the hole-transporting compound in the hole-injection layer-forming composition is arbitrary as long as it does not significantly impair the effects of the present invention. A higher value is preferable from the viewpoint that defects are less likely to occur in the hole injection layer 3 .
  • it is preferably 0.01% by mass or more, more preferably 0.1% by mass or more, and particularly preferably 0.5% by mass or more. It is preferably 60% by mass or less, and particularly preferably 50% by mass or less.
  • organic solvents examples include ether-based solvents, ester-based solvents, aromatic hydrocarbon-based solvents, and amide-based solvents.
  • ether-based solvents include aliphatic ethers such as ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, ethylene glycol diethyl ether, propylene glycol-1-monomethyl ether acetate (PGMEA), 1,2-dimethoxybenzene, 1,3-dimethoxybenzene, and anisole. , phenetole, 2-methoxytoluene, 3-methoxytoluene, 4-methoxytoluene, 2,3-dimethylanisole and 2,4-dimethylanisole.
  • aliphatic ethers such as ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, ethylene glycol diethyl ether, propylene glycol-1-monomethyl ether acetate (PGMEA), 1,2-dimethoxybenzene, 1,3-dimethoxybenzene, and anisole.
  • PGMEA propylene glycol-1-monomethyl ether acetate
  • 1,2-dimethoxybenzene 1,3-dimethoxybenzen
  • ester-based solvents include aromatic esters such as phenyl acetate, phenyl propionate, methyl benzoate, ethyl benzoate, propyl benzoate, and n-butyl benzoate.
  • aromatic hydrocarbon solvents examples include toluene, xylene, cyclohexylbenzene, 3-isopropylbiphenyl, 1,2,3,4-tetramethylbenzene, 1,4-diisopropylbenzene, cyclohexylbenzene, and methylnaphthalene. be done.
  • amide-based solvents examples include N,N-dimethylformamide and N,N-dimethylacetamide.
  • dimethyl sulfoxide and the like can also be used.
  • Formation of the hole injection layer 3 by a wet film-forming method is usually carried out by preparing a composition for forming a hole injection layer and then applying it on a layer corresponding to the lower layer of the hole injection layer 3 (usually the anode 2). It is carried out by coating and forming a film on the surface and drying it.
  • the coating film is usually dried by heating, drying under reduced pressure, or the like.
  • the hole injection layer 3 is formed by a vacuum deposition method
  • one or more of the constituent materials of the hole injection layer 3 are usually placed in a crucible placed in a vacuum vessel (two or more materials are placed in separate crucibles), and the inside of the vacuum chamber is evacuated to about 10 ⁇ 4 Pa by a vacuum pump.
  • the crucible is heated (usually each crucible is heated when two or more materials are used) to evaporate while controlling the amount of evaporation of the material in the crucible (when two or more materials are used, usually evaporate while independently controlling the amount of evaporation) to form a hole injection layer 3 on the anode 2 on the substrate 1 placed facing the crucible.
  • a mixture thereof can be placed in a crucible, heated and evaporated to form the hole injection layer 3 .
  • the degree of vacuum during vapor deposition is not limited as long as it does not significantly impair the effects of the present invention. 12.0 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 Pa) or less.
  • the vapor deposition rate is not limited as long as it does not significantly impair the effects of the present invention, but is usually 0.1 ⁇ /second or more and 5.0 ⁇ /second or less.
  • the film formation temperature during vapor deposition is not particularly limited as long as the effects of the present invention are not significantly impaired, but is preferably 10° C. or higher and 50° C. or lower.
  • the hole injection layer 3 may be crosslinked in the same manner as the hole transport layer 4 described later.
  • the hole transport layer 4 is a layer that functions to transport holes from the anode 2 side to the light emitting layer 5 side.
  • the hole transport layer 4 is not an essential layer in the organic electroluminescent device of the present invention, but it is preferable to form this layer in terms of enhancing the function of transporting holes from the anode 2 to the light emitting layer 5. .
  • the hole transport layer 4 is usually formed between the anode 2 and the light emitting layer 5 . If the hole-injection layer 3 described above is present, the hole-transport layer 4 is formed between the hole-injection layer 3 and the light-emitting layer 5 .
  • a material that forms the hole transport layer 4 is preferably a material that has a high hole transport property and can efficiently transport the injected holes. Therefore, it is preferable that the ionization potential is low, the transparency to visible light is high, the hole mobility is high, the stability is excellent, and impurities that act as traps are less likely to occur during manufacture or use. In many cases, since the hole transport layer 4 is in contact with the light emitting layer 5, it does not quench the light emitted from the light emitting layer 5 or form an exciplex with the light emitting layer 5 to reduce the efficiency. is preferred.
  • any material can be used as long as it is a material conventionally used as a constituent material of a hole transport layer.
  • compounds include those exemplified.
  • Examples of materials for the hole transport layer 4 include polyvinylcarbazole derivatives, polyarylamine derivatives, polyvinyltriphenylamine derivatives, polyfluorene derivatives, polyarylene derivatives, polyarylene ether sulfone derivatives containing tetraphenylbenzidine, and polyarylene.
  • polyarylamine derivatives and polyarylene derivatives are preferred.
  • a polymer containing a repeating unit represented by the following formula (II) is preferable.
  • a polymer composed of repeating units represented by the following formula (II) is preferable, and in this case, Ar a or Ar b may be different in each repeating unit.
  • Ar a and Ar b each independently represent an optionally substituted aromatic hydrocarbon group or an optionally substituted aromatic heterocyclic group .
  • polyarylene derivatives include polymers having arylene groups such as optionally substituted aromatic hydrocarbon groups or optionally substituted aromatic heterocyclic groups in their repeating units.
  • polyarylene derivative a polymer having repeating units represented by the following formula (III-1) and/or the following formula (III-2) is preferable.
  • R a , R b , R c and R d are each independently an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a phenylalkyl group, a phenylalkoxy group, a phenyl group, a phenoxy group, an alkylphenyl group, represents an alkoxyphenyl group, an alkylcarbonyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group or a carboxy group, and t and s each independently represents an integer of 0 to 3.
  • t or s is 2 or more, a plurality of groups contained in one molecule may be the same or different, and adjacent Ra or Rb may form a ring.
  • R e and R f are each independently synonymous with R a , R b , R c or R d in formula (III-1) above.
  • r and u are each independently represents an integer of 0 to 3. When r or u is 2 or more, a plurality of R e and R f contained in one molecule may be the same or different, and adjacent R e or R f may form a ring together, and X represents an atom or a group of atoms constituting a 5- or 6-membered ring.
  • X include an oxygen atom, an optionally substituted boron atom, an optionally substituted nitrogen atom, an optionally substituted silicon atom, and an optionally substituted an optionally substituted phosphorus atom, an optionally substituted sulfur atom, an optionally substituted carbon atom, or a group formed by combining these atoms.
  • the polyarylene derivative preferably has a repeating unit represented by the following formula (III-3) in addition to the repeating unit represented by the above formula (III-1) and/or the above formula (III-2). .
  • Ar c to Ar i each independently represent an optionally substituted aromatic hydrocarbon group or an optionally substituted aromatic heterocyclic group; and v and w each independently represent 0 or 1.
  • a composition for forming a hole transport layer is prepared in the same manner as in the formation of the hole injection layer 3, and after wet film formation, heat drying is performed. .
  • the hole-transporting layer-forming composition contains an organic solvent in addition to the hole-transporting compound described above.
  • the organic solvent to be used is the same as that used for the composition for forming the hole injection layer.
  • the film formation conditions, heat drying conditions, and the like are the same as in the case of forming the hole injection layer 3 .
  • the film formation conditions and the like are the same as those for forming the hole injection layer 3 described above.
  • the hole-transporting layer 4 may contain various light-emitting materials, electron-transporting compounds, binder resins, coatability improvers, etc., in addition to the above hole-transporting compounds. Therefore, the composition for forming a hole transport layer may contain various luminescent materials, electron transport compounds, binder resins, coatability improvers, etc., in addition to the above hole transport compounds.
  • the hole transport layer 4 may be a layer formed by cross-linking a cross-linkable compound.
  • the crosslinkable compound is a compound having a crosslinkable group, and forms a network polymer compound by crosslinking.
  • crosslinkable groups include groups derived from cyclic ethers such as oxetane and epoxy; groups derived from unsaturated double bonds such as vinyl, trifluorovinyl, styryl, acryl, methacryloyl, and cinnamoyl; Examples thereof include groups derived from cyclobutene.
  • the crosslinkable compound may be a monomer, oligomer, or polymer.
  • the crosslinkable compound may have only one type, or may have two or more types in any combination and ratio.
  • a hole-transporting compound having a crosslinkable group is preferably used as the crosslinkable compound.
  • the hole-transporting compound of the hole-transporting compound having a crosslinkable group include those exemplified above. or those bound to side chains.
  • the crosslinkable group is preferably bonded to the main chain via a linking group such as an alkylene group.
  • the hole-transporting compound is preferably a polymer containing a repeating unit having a crosslinkable group, and is represented by the above formula (II) or formulas (III-1) to (III-3). It is preferably a polymer having repeating units in which a crosslinkable group is bonded directly or via a linking group to the repeating units.
  • a composition for forming a hole transport layer is usually prepared by dissolving or dispersing a cross-linkable compound in an organic solvent, and the composition is formed by a wet film forming method. Film and crosslink.
  • the film thickness of the hole transport layer 4 is usually 5 nm or more, preferably 10 nm or more, and usually 300 nm or less, preferably 100 nm or less.
  • the light-emitting layer 5 is a layer that functions to emit light by being excited by recombination of holes injected from the anode 2 and electrons injected from the cathode 7 when an electric field is applied between a pair of electrodes. .
  • the light-emitting layer 5 is a layer formed between the anode 2 and the cathode 7 .
  • the light emitting layer 5 is formed between the hole injection layer 3 and the cathode 7 if there is a hole injection layer 3 on the anode 2 . If there is a hole-transporting layer 4 on top of the anode 2 , the light-emitting layer 5 is formed between the hole-transporting layer 4 and the cathode 7 .
  • the light-emitting layer 5 contains at least a material having light-emitting properties (light-emitting material) and preferably contains one or more host materials.
  • the light-emitting layer 5 of the organic electroluminescent device of the present invention is formed from the composition of the present invention by a wet film-forming method, and preferably contains the compound of the present invention and a light-emitting material.
  • the film thickness of the light-emitting layer 5 is arbitrary as long as it does not significantly impair the effects of the present invention. However, a thicker film is preferable because defects are less likely to occur in the film, while a thinner film is preferable because a low driving voltage can be easily achieved.
  • the thickness of the light-emitting layer 5 is preferably 3 nm or more, more preferably 5 nm or more, and preferably 200 nm or less, more preferably 100 nm or less.
  • a hole blocking layer may be provided between the light emitting layer 5 and the electron injection layer 6 described below.
  • the hole-blocking layer is a layer laminated on the light-emitting layer 5 so as to be in contact with the interface of the light-emitting layer 5 on the cathode 7 side.
  • the hole-blocking layer has a role of blocking holes moving from the anode 2 from reaching the cathode 7 and a role of efficiently transporting electrons injected from the cathode 7 toward the light-emitting layer 5.
  • the physical properties required for the material constituting the hole blocking layer include high electron mobility and low hole mobility, a large energy gap (difference between HOMO and LUMO), and an excited triplet level (T 1 ). is high.
  • Examples of materials for the hole blocking layer that satisfy these conditions include bis(2-methyl-8-quinolinolato)(phenolato)aluminum, bis(2-methyl-8-quinolinolato)(triphenylsilanolate)aluminum, and the like.
  • mixed ligand complexes bis (2-methyl-8-quinolato) aluminum- ⁇ -oxo-bis- (2-methyl-8-quinolato) aluminum binuclear metal complexes such as metal complexes, distyrylbiphenyl derivatives and the like Styryl compounds (JP-A-11-242996), triazole derivatives such as 3-(4-biphenylyl)-4-phenyl-5-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-1,2,4-triazole (JP-A-11-242996) 7-41759), phenanthroline derivatives such as bathocuproine (JP-A-10-79297), and the like.
  • the compound having at least one pyridine ring substituted at the 2,4,6 positions described in WO 2005/022962 is also preferable as a material for the hole blocking layer.
  • the hole blocking layer There are no restrictions on the method of forming the hole blocking layer. Therefore, it can be formed by a wet film forming method, a vapor deposition method, or other methods.
  • the film thickness of the hole-blocking layer is arbitrary as long as it does not significantly impair the effects of the present invention, but it is usually 0.3 nm or more, preferably 0.5 nm or more, and usually 100 nm or less, preferably 50 nm or less.
  • the electron transport layer 6 is provided between the light emitting layer 5 and the cathode 7 for the purpose of further improving the current efficiency of the device.
  • the electron transport layer 6 is made of a compound that can efficiently transport electrons injected from the cathode 7 toward the light-emitting layer 5 between electrodes to which an electric field is applied.
  • the electron-transporting compound used in the electron-transporting layer 6 is a compound that has high electron injection efficiency from the cathode 7, high electron mobility, and can efficiently transport the injected electrons. is required.
  • the electron-transporting compound used in the electron-transporting layer 6 include a metal complex such as an aluminum complex of 8-hydroxyquinoline (JP-A-59-194393) and a metal of 10-hydroxybenzo[h]quinoline. complexes, oxadiazole derivatives, distyrylbiphenyl derivatives, silole derivatives, 3-hydroxyflavone metal complexes, 5-hydroxyflavone metal complexes, benzoxazole metal complexes, benzothiazole metal complexes, trisbenzimidazolylbenzene (US Pat. No. 5,645,948).
  • a metal complex such as an aluminum complex of 8-hydroxyquinoline (JP-A-59-194393) and a metal of 10-hydroxybenzo[h]quinoline.
  • quinoxaline compound JP-A-6-207169
  • phenanthroline derivative JP-A-5-331459
  • 2-tert-butyl-9,10-N,N'-dicyanoanthraquinone diimine 2-tert-butyl-9,10-N,N'-dicyanoanthraquinone diimine
  • n-type hydrogen amorphous silicon carbide n-type zinc sulfide
  • n-type zinc selenide and the like.
  • the electron-transporting layer 6 is formed by laminating on the hole-blocking layer by a wet film-forming method or a vacuum deposition method in the same manner as described above. Usually, a vacuum deposition method is used, but since the compound of the present invention has excellent solvent resistance, the electron transport layer 6 is formed on the light-emitting layer containing the compound of the present invention by a wet film-forming method, as described above. can be formed.
  • the electron-transporting layer-forming composition used when forming the electron-transporting layer in contact with the light-emitting layer by a wet film-forming method contains at least an electron-transporting material and an organic solvent.
  • an organic solvent for the electron-transporting layer-forming composition an alcohol-based solvent (a solvent having an alcoholic hydroxyl group) is preferable because the compound of the present invention is sparingly soluble and has excellent solvent resistance.
  • an electron-transporting material of the electron-transporting layer-forming composition an electron-transporting compound soluble in such an alcohol-based solvent is preferable.
  • the alcohol-based solvent used as the solvent for the electron-transporting layer-forming composition has the following characteristics: Alkyl alcohols having 6 or more carbon atoms are preferred.
  • the thickness of the electron transport layer 6 is usually 1 nm or more, preferably 5 nm or more, and usually 300 nm or less, preferably 100 nm or less.
  • An electron injection layer may be provided between the electron transport layer 6 and the cathode 7 in order to efficiently inject electrons injected from the cathode 7 into the electron transport layer 6 or the light emitting layer 5 .
  • the material forming the electron injection layer is preferably a metal with a low work function.
  • examples thereof include alkali metals such as sodium and cesium, alkaline earth metals such as barium and calcium, and the like.
  • the film thickness of the electron injection layer is preferably 0.1 nm or more and 5 nm or less.
  • an organic electron-transporting material represented by a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound such as bathophenanthroline or a metal complex such as an aluminum complex of 8-hydroxyquinoline is doped with an alkali metal such as sodium, potassium, cesium, lithium, or rubidium.
  • an alkali metal such as sodium, potassium, cesium, lithium, or rubidium.
  • the thickness of the electron injection layer is usually 5 nm or more, preferably 10 nm or more, and usually 200 nm or less, preferably 100 nm or less.
  • the electron injection layer is formed by laminating the light emitting layer 5 or the hole blocking layer or the electron transport layer 6 thereon by a wet film forming method or a vacuum deposition method.
  • the details of the wet film formation method are the same as those of the light-emitting layer described above.
  • the hole-blocking layer, electron-transporting layer, and electron-injecting layer are formed into a single layer by co-doping an electron-transporting material and a lithium complex.
  • the cathode 7 plays a role of injecting electrons into a layer (an electron injection layer, a light-emitting layer, or the like) on the light-emitting layer 5 side.
  • the material used for the cathode 7 can be used.
  • a metal with a low work function as the material of the cathode 7.
  • metals such as tin, magnesium, indium, calcium, aluminum, and silver, or alloys thereof are used. be done.
  • Specific examples include low work function alloy electrodes such as magnesium-silver alloys, magnesium-indium alloys, and aluminum-lithium alloys.
  • the cathode made of a metal with a low work function by stacking a metal layer that has a high work function and is stable against the atmosphere on the cathode.
  • Metals to be laminated include, for example, metals such as aluminum, silver, copper, nickel, chromium, gold, and platinum.
  • the film thickness of the cathode is usually the same as that of the anode.
  • the organic electroluminescence device of the present invention may further have other layers as long as they do not significantly impair the effects of the present invention. That is, it may have any of the other layers described above between the anode and cathode.
  • the organic electroluminescence device of the present invention has a structure opposite to that described above. It is also possible to laminate the injection layer and the anode in this order.
  • the organic electroluminescent element of the present invention When the organic electroluminescent element of the present invention is applied to an organic electroluminescent device, it may be used as a single organic electroluminescent element or may be used in a configuration in which a plurality of organic electroluminescent elements are arranged in an array. A configuration in which anodes and cathodes are arranged in an XY matrix may be used.
  • the display device of the present invention (organic electroluminescent element display device: organic EL display device) comprises the organic electroluminescent element of the present invention.
  • the type and structure of the organic EL display device of the present invention are not particularly limited, and the organic electroluminescence device of the present invention can be assembled according to a conventional method.
  • the organic EL display device of the present invention can be manufactured by the method described in "Organic EL Display” (Ohmsha, August 20, 2004, by Shizuo Tokito, Chihaya Adachi, and Hideyuki Murata). can be formed.
  • the lighting device of the present invention includes the organic electroluminescent element of the present invention.
  • organic electroluminescent element lighting device organic EL lighting device
  • Ac means an acetyl group
  • Ph means a phenyl group
  • dppf means 1,1′-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene
  • DMSO means dimethylsulfoxide
  • Bu means butyl group
  • THF means tetrahydrofuran.
  • Table 1 shows the results. " ⁇ ” in the column “2.0% by mass CHB solution” and “6.0% by mass CHB solution” in Table 1 means that the compound was dissolved in the solution, and “x” in the solution It means that the compound did not dissolve. " ⁇ ” in the column “Precipitation test of 6.0% by mass CHB solution” in Table 1 indicates that the compound did not precipitate from the solution after one day after preparing the 6.0% by mass CHB solution. "x” means that the compound was precipitated from the solution one day after preparing the 6.0% by mass CHB solution.
  • the compound of the present invention is excellent in solvent solubility in two senses, that is, that it dissolves quickly in an organic solvent and that it maintains a homogeneous state without precipitating after dissolution. I understand.
  • the substrate was then spun at 1500 rpm for 30 seconds and then at 4000 rpm for 30 seconds to spin out the dropped solvent.
  • This substrate was dried on a hot plate at 100° C. for 10 minutes.
  • the residual film rate exceeding 100% is a measurement error. Table 2 shows the results.
  • Example II-1 An organic electroluminescence device was produced by the following method.
  • An indium tin oxide (ITO) transparent conductive film deposited on a glass substrate to a thickness of 50 nm (manufactured by Geomatec, a sputter-deposited product) was subjected to a 2 mm-wide stripe using ordinary photolithography and etching with hydrochloric acid. was patterned to form an anode.
  • ITO indium tin oxide
  • the substrate on which the ITO pattern is formed in this manner is washed with ultrasonic waves using an aqueous solution of surfactant, washed with ultrapure water, ultrasonically washed with ultrapure water, and washed with ultrapure water in this order, and then dried with compressed air. , and finally performed ultraviolet ozone cleaning.
  • composition for forming a hole injection layer 3.0% by weight of a hole-transporting polymer compound having a repeating structure of the following formula (P-1) and 0.6% by weight of an electron-accepting compound (HI-1) was dissolved in ethyl benzoate to prepare a composition.
  • This composition for forming a hole injection layer was spin-coated on the substrate in the atmosphere and dried on a hot plate in the atmosphere at 240° C. for 30 minutes to form a uniform thin film with a thickness of 40 nm, forming a hole injection layer.
  • a charge-transporting polymer compound having the following formula (HT-1) was dissolved in 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene to prepare a 2.0% by weight solution. This solution was spin-coated on the substrate on which the hole injection layer was formed as described above in a nitrogen glove box and dried on a hot plate in the nitrogen glove box at 230° C. for 30 minutes to form a uniform thin film with a thickness of 40 nm. to form a hole transport layer.
  • compound 1 at a concentration of 2.3% by weight, compound (H-1) below at a concentration of 2.3%, and compound (D-1) below at a concentration of 1.4% by weight of cyclohexyl It was made to melt
  • the composition for forming a light emitting layer was spin-coated on the substrate on which the hole transport layer was formed in a nitrogen glove box, dried on a hot plate in the nitrogen glove box at 120 ° C. for 20 minutes, and a uniform film thickness of 40 nm. A thin film was formed to form a light-emitting layer.
  • the substrate on which up to the light-emitting layer was formed was placed in a vacuum deposition apparatus, and the inside of the apparatus was evacuated to 2 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 Pa or less.
  • the following compound (ET-1) and 8-hydroxyquinolinolatritium were co-deposited on the light-emitting layer at a film thickness ratio of 2:3 by a vacuum vapor deposition method to form an electron-transporting layer having a film thickness of 30 nm. formed.
  • a striped shadow mask with a width of 2 mm was adhered to the substrate so as to be orthogonal to the ITO stripes of the anode as a mask for cathode evaporation, and aluminum was heated with a molybdenum boat to form an aluminum layer with a thickness of 80 nm. formed to form the cathode.
  • an organic electroluminescence device having a light emitting area with a size of 2 mm x 2 mm was obtained.
  • Example II-2 An organic electroluminescence device was produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that compound 2 was used instead of compound 1 as a material for the light-emitting layer.
  • Example II-3 An organic electroluminescence device was produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that compound 3 was used instead of compound 1 as a material for the light-emitting layer.
  • Example II-4 An organic electroluminescence device was produced in the same manner as in Example II-1, except that the light-emitting layer was formed as follows.
  • the composition for forming a light emitting layer was spin-coated on the substrate on which the hole transport layer was formed in a nitrogen glove box, dried on a hot plate in the nitrogen glove box at 120 ° C. for 20 minutes, and a uniform film thickness of 70 nm. A thin film was formed to form a light-emitting layer.
  • Example II-5 An organic electroluminescence device was produced in the same manner as in Example II-4, except that compound 3 was used instead of compound 4 as a material for the light-emitting layer.

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Abstract

La présente invention concerne un composé représenté par la formule (1-1). (W1, W2 et W3 sont −CH ou un atome d'azote. Au moins un élément parmi W1, W2 et W3 est un atome d'azote. Xa1, Ya1 et Za1 représentent chacun un groupe 1,3-phénylène éventuellement substitué ou un groupe 1,4-phénylène éventuellement substitué. Au moins un Za1 est un groupe 1,3-phénylène. Xa2 et Ya2 représentent chacun un groupe phényle éventuellement substitué. Za2 représente un groupe N-carbazolyle facultativement substitué, f11 représente 1 ou 2, g11 représente un nombre entier compris entre 1 et 5, h11 représente un nombre entier compris entre 2 et 5, j11 représente un nombre entier compris entre 1 et 6, f11 + g11 + h11 + j11 est supérieur ou égal à 5. R11 représente un atome d'hydrogène ou un substituant.
PCT/JP2022/022280 2021-06-04 2022-06-01 Composé et élément électroluminescent organique WO2022255403A1 (fr)

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