WO2022244098A1 - 冷凍サイクル装置 - Google Patents
冷凍サイクル装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022244098A1 WO2022244098A1 PCT/JP2021/018771 JP2021018771W WO2022244098A1 WO 2022244098 A1 WO2022244098 A1 WO 2022244098A1 JP 2021018771 W JP2021018771 W JP 2021018771W WO 2022244098 A1 WO2022244098 A1 WO 2022244098A1
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- Prior art keywords
- level
- low
- refrigerant
- compressor
- temperature
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- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 178
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 18
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 12
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- FXRLMCRCYDHQFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene Chemical compound FC(=C)C(F)(F)F FXRLMCRCYDHQFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B7/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, with cascade operation, i.e. with two or more circuits, the heat from the condenser of one circuit being absorbed by the evaporator of the next circuit
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B49/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F25B49/005—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices of safety devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B49/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F25B49/02—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for compression type machines, plants or systems
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2400/00—General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
- F25B2400/04—Refrigeration circuit bypassing means
- F25B2400/0403—Refrigeration circuit bypassing means for the condenser
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2400/00—General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
- F25B2400/05—Compression system with heat exchange between particular parts of the system
- F25B2400/054—Compression system with heat exchange between particular parts of the system between the suction tube of the compressor and another part of the cycle
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2500/00—Problems to be solved
- F25B2500/06—Damage
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2500/00—Problems to be solved
- F25B2500/28—Means for preventing liquid refrigerant entering into the compressor
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2600/00—Control issues
- F25B2600/25—Control of valves
- F25B2600/2501—Bypass valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2700/00—Sensing or detecting of parameters; Sensors therefor
- F25B2700/19—Pressures
- F25B2700/193—Pressures of the compressor
- F25B2700/1931—Discharge pressures
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2700/00—Sensing or detecting of parameters; Sensors therefor
- F25B2700/19—Pressures
- F25B2700/193—Pressures of the compressor
- F25B2700/1933—Suction pressures
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2700/00—Sensing or detecting of parameters; Sensors therefor
- F25B2700/21—Temperatures
- F25B2700/2115—Temperatures of a compressor or the drive means therefor
- F25B2700/21151—Temperatures of a compressor or the drive means therefor at the suction side of the compressor
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2700/00—Sensing or detecting of parameters; Sensors therefor
- F25B2700/21—Temperatures
- F25B2700/2115—Temperatures of a compressor or the drive means therefor
- F25B2700/21152—Temperatures of a compressor or the drive means therefor at the discharge side of the compressor
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2700/00—Sensing or detecting of parameters; Sensors therefor
- F25B2700/21—Temperatures
- F25B2700/2116—Temperatures of a condenser
- F25B2700/21163—Temperatures of a condenser of the refrigerant at the outlet of the condenser
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B40/00—Subcoolers, desuperheaters or superheaters
- F25B40/02—Subcoolers
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to a refrigeration cycle device, and more particularly to a refrigeration cycle device having a high-level circuit and a low-level circuit.
- a binary refrigeration cycle As a refrigeration cycle device, a binary refrigeration cycle is known that has a high-level circuit in which a high-level refrigerant circulates and a low-level circuit in which a low-level refrigerant circulates.
- a cascade heat exchanger having a higher circuit connected to the higher circuit and a lower circuit connected to the lower circuit, high temperature gas flowing through the higher circuit functions as a higher evaporator.
- the source refrigerant and the low-level refrigerant flowing through the low-level circuit functioning as a low-level condenser exchange heat.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a refrigeration cycle device with a dual refrigeration cycle in which an intercooler is arranged upstream of a low-condensing condenser. According to the configuration of Patent Document 1, since the discharge gas from the low-order compressor connected to the low-order circuit is cooled by the intercooler, the amount of cooling in the high-order evaporator is reduced, and the high-order compressor is cooled. Power is reduced.
- the low-order refrigerant whose temperature has been lowered by being cooled by the intercooler flows into the low-order flow path of the cascade heat exchanger that functions as a low-order condenser, and functions as a high-order evaporator.
- the high-order refrigerant in the high-order flow path exchanges heat with the low-order refrigerant and evaporates to become a gas refrigerant.
- the high temperature refrigerant does not overheat even after heat exchange with the low temperature refrigerant, a liquid backflow occurs in which the liquid refrigerant flows into the high temperature compressor, damaging the high temperature compressor.
- the performance of the high-order compressor is lowered.
- the present disclosure has been made in order to solve the above problems, and aims to provide a refrigeration cycle apparatus that suppresses damage or deterioration in performance of a high-pressure compressor.
- a refrigeration cycle apparatus includes a high-level compressor, a high-level condenser, a high-level expansion valve, and a high-level flow path of a cascade heat exchanger connected by piping to circulate a high-level refrigerant.
- control device for controlling the operation of the high-order circuit and the low-order circuit, wherein when the control device determines that liquid state refrigerant flows into the high-order compressor, the cascade heat exchange The high-temperature low temperature refrigerant discharged from the low temperature compressor is caused to flow into the low temperature flow path of the device.
- the refrigeration cycle device when it is determined that liquid state refrigerant flows into the high pressure side compressor, high temperature low temperature refrigerant flows into the cascade heat exchanger, so the high temperature refrigerant is in a superheated state. As a result, liquid backflow is prevented, and damage or deterioration of performance of the high-pressure compressor can be suppressed.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a refrigerant circuit of a refrigeration cycle apparatus according to Embodiment 1;
- FIG. 4 is a flow chart of control by the control device of the refrigeration cycle apparatus according to Embodiment 1.
- FIG. FIG. 4 is a ph diagram in the high-level circuit of the refrigeration cycle apparatus according to Embodiment 1;
- FIG. 4 is a ph diagram in the low-level circuit of the refrigeration cycle apparatus according to Embodiment 1;
- 4 is a graph showing refrigerant temperatures in the cascade heat exchanger of the refrigeration cycle apparatus according to Embodiment 1.
- FIG. 4 is a ph diagram during liquid backflow suppression processing in the high-level circuit of the refrigeration cycle apparatus according to Embodiment 1.
- FIG. 5 is a ph diagram during liquid backflow suppression processing in the low-order circuit of the refrigeration cycle apparatus according to Embodiment 1; 4 is a graph showing refrigerant temperatures in the cascade heat exchanger of the refrigeration cycle apparatus according to Embodiment 1.
- FIG. 7 is a refrigerant circuit diagram of a refrigeration cycle device according to Embodiment 2;
- a refrigeration cycle apparatus 1 will be described below with reference to the drawings. It should be noted that in the following drawings, the relative dimensional relationship and shape of each component may differ from the actual one. Moreover, in the following drawings, the same reference numerals denote the same or equivalent parts, and this applies throughout the specification. In addition, alphabetical letters after numerals in the reference numerals in the drawings may be omitted in the description. Also, to facilitate understanding, terms such as “up”, “down”, “right”, “left”, “front”, or “back” are used as appropriate. However, the directional terminology is used for convenience of description and does not limit the arrangement and orientation of the device or parts.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a refrigerant circuit of a refrigeration cycle device 1 according to Embodiment 1.
- a refrigeration cycle apparatus 1 according to Embodiment 1 includes a high-level circuit 10 and a low-level circuit 20, and the high-level circuit 10 and low-level circuit 20 are connected by a cascade heat exchanger 30. ing.
- the high-level refrigerant flowing through the high-level circuit 10 for example, R410A, R32, R404A, HFO-1234yf, propane, isobutane, carbon dioxide, ammonia, or the like can be used.
- the low-level refrigerant flowing through the low-level circuit 20 for example, carbon dioxide, ie, CO2 , can be used because the influence of refrigerant leakage on global warming is suppressed.
- the low-order circuit can be called the primary-side circuit
- the high-order circuit can be called the secondary-side circuit
- the low-order refrigerant can be called the primary-side refrigerant
- the high-order refrigerant can be called the secondary-side refrigerant.
- the cascade heat exchanger 30 is a heat exchanger between refrigerants that causes heat exchange between the high-level refrigerant flowing through the high-level flow path 31 and the low-level refrigerant flowing through the low-level flow path 32 .
- the high-order flow path 31 forms part of the high-order circuit 10
- the low-order flow path 32 forms part of the low-order circuit 20 .
- the high-order flow path 31 and the low-order flow path 32 are countercurrent. That is, one end side of the cascade heat exchanger 30 is the inlet side of the high-order flow path 31 and the outlet side of the low-order flow path 32.
- the high temperature refrigerant and the low temperature refrigerant flowing out from the low temperature flow path 32 exchange heat.
- the other end side of the cascade heat exchanger 30 is the outlet side of the high-order flow path 31 and the inlet side of the low-order flow path 32.
- the outflowing high temperature refrigerant and the low temperature refrigerant flowing into the low temperature flow path 32 exchange heat.
- the high-level circuit 10 comprises a high-level compressor 11, a high-level condenser 12, a high-level expansion valve 13, and a high-level flow path 31 of a cascade heat exchanger 30, which are connected in this order by pipes in a ring. It is
- the high-level compressor 11 sucks and compresses the high-level refrigerant that has flowed out from the high-level flow path 31 of the cascade heat exchanger 30, and discharges it in a state of high temperature and high pressure.
- the high-level compressor 11 is, for example, an inverter compressor.
- a drive circuit such as an inverter circuit may be used to arbitrarily change the number of revolutions to change the capacity of the high-level compressor 11 to send out refrigerant per unit time. In that case, the drive circuit is controlled by the controller 90 .
- a discharge side of the high-pressure compressor 11 is connected to an inlet side of the high-pressure condenser 12 .
- the high-level condenser 12 is a heat exchanger that allows the high-level refrigerant to flow and exchange heat between the high-level refrigerant and the heat medium around the high-level condenser 12 .
- the high-level condenser 12 is, for example, an air-cooled heat exchanger.
- the first blower 51 is arranged near the high-level condenser 12 . In this case, the driving of the first blower 51 is controlled by the control device 90 .
- the outlet side of the high-order condenser 12 is connected to the high-order expansion valve 13 .
- the high-level expansion valve 13 expands and decompresses the high-level refrigerant.
- a thermostatic automatic expansion valve or a linear electronic expansion valve can be used as the high-level expansion valve 13 .
- the high-level expansion valve 13 is composed of an electronic expansion valve, the degree of opening is adjusted under the control of the control device 90 .
- the outlet side of the high-order expansion valve 13 is connected to the inlet side of the high-order flow path 31 of the cascade heat exchanger 30 .
- the high-level flow path 31 of the cascade heat exchanger 30 functions as an evaporator in which the high-level refrigerant evaporates through heat exchange.
- the outlet side of the high-level flow path 31 is connected to the suction side of the high-level compressor 11 .
- the low-level circuit 20 includes a low-level compressor 21, an intercooler 22, a low-level flow path 32 of the cascade heat exchanger 30, a low-level expansion valve 24, and a low-level evaporator 25, which are annularly connected by piping. configured as follows.
- a bypass circuit 23 that bypasses the intercooler 22 is provided in the low-level circuit 20 .
- the low-level compressor 21 compresses the sucked low-level refrigerant and discharges it as a high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant.
- the low-order compressor 21 is, for example, an inverter compressor.
- the number of rotations may be arbitrarily changed by a drive circuit such as an inverter circuit to change the capacity of the low-order compressor 21 to send out refrigerant per unit time.
- the drive circuit is controlled by the controller 90 .
- a discharge side of the low-pressure compressor 21 is connected to an inlet side of the intercooler 22 .
- the intercooler 22 circulates the low temperature refrigerant that has been compressed by the low temperature compressor 21 and has a high temperature. Exchanger.
- the intercooler 22 is, for example, an air-cooled heat exchanger. If the intercooler 22 is an air-cooled heat exchanger, a third blower 53 may be arranged near the intercooler 22 . In this case, the driving of the third blower 53 is controlled by the control device 90 .
- the outlet side of the intercooler 22 is connected to the inlet side of the low-order flow path 32 of the cascade heat exchanger 30 .
- the bypass circuit 23 has one end connected between the discharge side of the low-level compressor 21 and the inlet side of the intercooler 22, and connects the outlet side of the intercooler 22 and the low-level flow path of the cascade heat exchanger 30. The other end is connected to the inlet side of 32 .
- a bypass valve 230 is connected to the bypass circuit 23 .
- the bypass valve 230 blocks or opens the bypass circuit 23 . When the bypass valve 230 is opened and opened, the low-concentration refrigerant bypasses the intercooler 22 and passes through the bypass circuit 23 .
- the opening and closing operations of bypass valve 230 are controlled by control device 90 .
- the bypass valve 230 can be composed of, for example, an electromagnetic valve or the like that can open and close the bypass circuit 23 .
- the low-level flow path 32 of the cascade heat exchanger 30 functions as a condenser that condenses the low-level refrigerant through heat exchange.
- the outlet side of the low-order flow path 32 is connected to the inlet side of the low-order expansion valve 24 .
- the low-level expansion valve 24 expands and decompresses the low-level refrigerant.
- a temperature-type automatic expansion valve, a linear electronic expansion valve, or the like can be used as the low-level expansion valve 24, for example.
- the control device 90 controls the degree of opening.
- the outlet side of the low-level expansion valve 24 is connected to the inlet side of the low-level evaporator 25 .
- the low-level evaporator 25 is a heat exchanger that circulates the low-level refrigerant and exchanges heat between the low-level refrigerant and the heat medium around the low-level evaporator 25 .
- the low-level evaporator 25 is, for example, an air-cooled heat exchanger. If the low-level evaporator 25 is air-cooled, a second blower 52 may be arranged near the low-level evaporator 25 . In this case, the driving of the second blower 52 is controlled by the control device 90 .
- the outlet side of the low-level evaporator 25 is connected to the suction side of the low-level compressor 21 .
- the control device 90 is composed of a processing circuit.
- the processing circuit consists of dedicated hardware or a processor.
- Dedicated hardware is, for example, ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit) or FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array).
- the processor executes programs stored in memory.
- a storage unit (not shown) provided in the control device 90 is composed of a memory.
- Memory is nonvolatile or volatile semiconductor memory such as RAM (Random Access Memory), ROM (Read Only Memory), flash memory, EPROM (Erasable Programmable ROM), or disk such as magnetic disk, flexible disk, or optical disk. be.
- the control device 90 controls the operations of the high-level circuit 10 and the low-level circuit 20 .
- Detected values of various sensors arranged in the high-level circuit 10 or the low-level circuit 20 are input to the control device 90 .
- the sensors include an air temperature sensor T0, a low-order compressor discharge pressure sensor P21, a low-order cascade inlet temperature sensor T32, a high-order compressor suction temperature sensor T11, and a high-order compressor suction pressure sensor P11.
- the air temperature sensor T0 is arranged in the space where the intercooler 22 is arranged and detects the air temperature in the space where the intercooler 22 is arranged.
- the air temperature sensor T0 detects, for example, the temperature of the air taken in by the third blower 53 .
- the low-level compressor discharge pressure sensor P21 is arranged on the discharge side of the low-level compressor 21 and detects the discharge pressure in the low-level compressor 21 .
- the low-order cascade inlet temperature sensor T32 is arranged at the inlet of the low-order flow path 32 of the cascade heat exchanger 30 and detects the temperature of the low-order refrigerant at the inlet of the low-order flow path 32 of the cascade heat exchanger 30 .
- the high-level compressor suction temperature sensor T11 is arranged on the suction side of the high-level compressor 11 and detects the temperature of the high-level refrigerant on the suction side of the high-level compressor 11 .
- the high-order compressor suction pressure sensor P11 is arranged on the suction side of the high-order compressor 11 and detects the pressure of the high-order refrigerant on the suction side of the high-order compressor 11 .
- a low-level compressor suction temperature sensor that is arranged on the suction side of the low-level compressor 21 and detects the temperature of the low-level refrigerant on the suction side of the low-level compressor 21, or A low-level compressor suction pressure sensor or the like that detects the pressure of the refrigerant may be provided.
- the control device 90 determines that there is a concern of liquid backflow in the high-level compressor 11 based on the sensor value, it performs liquid backflow suppression processing.
- the high temperature low temperature refrigerant discharged from the low temperature compressor 21 is configured to flow into the low temperature flow path 32 of the cascade heat exchanger 30 .
- the bypass valve 230 is opened by the controller 90 .
- the low-concentration refrigerant flows through the bypass circuit 23 and bypasses the intercooler 22 . Therefore, the high-temperature low-temperature refrigerant discharged from the low-temperature compressor 21 is not cooled in the intercooler 22 and flows into the low-temperature flow path 32 of the cascade heat exchanger 30 while maintaining its high temperature.
- a first indication is when the air temperature in the space in which the intercooler 22 is arranged is lower than the sum of the condensation temperature in the low-order flow path 32 of the cascade heat exchanger 30 and the first predetermined value.
- the first predetermined value is, for example, 5K.
- a second indication is when the degree of superheat at the inlet of the lower flow path 32 of the cascade heat exchanger 30 is less than a second predetermined value.
- the second predetermined value is, for example, 5K.
- a third indicator is when the degree of superheat on the suction side of the high-pressure compressor 11 is smaller than a third predetermined value.
- the third predetermined value is, for example, 5K. Therefore, the control device 90 performs the liquid backflow suppression process when determining that the first index, the second index, or the third index is met based on the detection value of the sensor.
- the indicator for determining whether there is a concern about liquid backflow is not limited to the first indicator, the second indicator, or the third indicator. Other indicators may be used if feasible. In this case, a sensor may be arranged in the high-level circuit 10 or the low-level circuit 20 as required.
- FIG. 2 is a flow chart of control by the control device 90 of the refrigeration cycle apparatus 1 according to Embodiment 1.
- the control device 90 determines whether or not there is concern about liquid backflow. That is, the control device 90 determines whether or not the value of the sensor corresponds to any one of the first index, the second index, and the third index. The control device 90 determines that there is a concern of liquid backflow if any of the first indicator, the second indicator, or the third indicator is met.
- the control device 90 controls that the air temperature in the space in which the intercooler 22 is arranged is lower than the sum of the condensation temperature in the low-order flow path 32 of the cascade heat exchanger 30 and the first predetermined value. In this case, it is determined that there is a concern of liquid backflow in which the liquid refrigerant flows into the high-pressure compressor 11 .
- the air temperature in the space where the intercooler 22 is arranged can be obtained from the air temperature in the space where the intercooler 22 is arranged in the control device 90 .
- the condensing temperature in the low-order flow path 32 of the cascade heat exchanger 30 can be obtained from the physical properties of the low-order refrigerant in the controller 90 based on the detection value of the low-order compressor discharge pressure sensor P21.
- the control device 90 determines that there is a concern of liquid backflow in the high-level compressor 11 .
- the degree of superheat at the inlet of the low-order flow path 32 of the cascade heat exchanger 30 is determined by the control device 90 as the condensation temperature of the low-order refrigerant based on the low-order cascade inlet temperature sensor T32 and the low-order compressor discharge pressure sensor P21. can be obtained from the difference between
- the control device 90 determines that there is a concern of liquid backflow in the high-level compressor 11 .
- the degree of superheat on the suction side of the high-order compressor 11 is obtained by the controller 90 from the difference between the high-order compressor suction temperature sensor T11 and the evaporation temperature of the high-order refrigerant based on the high-order compressor suction pressure sensor P11. be able to.
- step S01 when the control device 90 determines that there is a concern of liquid backflow in the high-level compressor 11, the process proceeds to step S02, and in step S02, liquid backflow prevention processing is performed.
- the low temperature circuit 20 is configured such that the high temperature low temperature refrigerant discharged from the low temperature compressor 21 flows into the low temperature flow path 32 of the cascade heat exchanger 30 .
- the control device 90 opens the bypass valve 230 provided in the bypass circuit 23 , and directs the high-temperature low-temperature refrigerant discharged from the low-temperature compressor 21 to the bypass circuit 23 . into the low-order flow path 32 of the cascade heat exchanger 30 via the .
- the high temperature low temperature refrigerant discharged from the low temperature compressor 21 flows through the bypass circuit 23 and flows into the low temperature flow path 32 of the cascade heat exchanger 30 without being cooled in the intercooler 22 .
- control device 90 proceeds to step S03 and determines whether or not the concern about liquid backflow has been resolved. In other words, the control device 90 determines whether any one of the first indicator, the second indicator, or the third indicator applies. If the first index, the second index, or the third index is met, the control device 90 returns to step S02 and continues the liquid backflow prevention process. The control device 90 determines that the concern about the liquid backflow has been resolved when the first index, the second index, or the third index is not met. When the control device 90 determines in step S03 that the concern about the liquid backflow has been resolved, the process ends. Note that the processing by the control device 90 can be configured to be performed, for example, at regular time intervals.
- the low temperature circuit 20 is configured to bypass the intercooler 22 when it is determined that there is a concern of liquid backflow in the high temperature compressor 11, and the low temperature refrigerant is at a high temperature. can flow into the lower flow path 32 of the cascade heat exchanger 30 in this state.
- the high temperature of the low-concentration refrigerant in the liquid backflow prevention process means that the low-concentration refrigerant has a temperature at which the high-concentration refrigerant flowing through the high-concentration flow path 31 of the cascade heat exchanger 30 can be heated.
- the two-phase high-level refrigerant that has passed through the high-level flow path 31 of the cascade heat exchanger 30 is heated by the high-temperature low-level refrigerant to be superheated and flows out of the high-level flow path 31 .
- the high-level refrigerant flowing into the high-level compressor 11 is superheated, so liquid backflow is prevented from occurring in the high-level compressor 11, and damage to the high-level compressor 11 or reduction in performance is suppressed. be.
- the high-level refrigerant is sucked into the high-level compressor 11, compressed, and discharged in a high-temperature and high-pressure gas state.
- the high temperature and high pressure gaseous state refrigerant is cooled in the high temperature condenser 12 by exchanging heat with the air around the high temperature condenser 12 to become a low temperature and high pressure high temperature refrigerant. It flows out of the high-level condenser 12 and reaches the high-level expansion valve 13 .
- the low-temperature and high-pressure high-pressure refrigerant is expanded and decompressed in the high-pressure expansion valve 13 to become a low-temperature and low-pressure two-phase state.
- a high temperature refrigerant in a two-phase state of low temperature and low pressure flows into a high temperature flow path 31 of a cascade heat exchanger 30 functioning as a high temperature evaporator (point a in FIG. 1), and flows through a low temperature flow path 32. Exchanging heat with the original refrigerant.
- the high temperature refrigerant evaporates by exchanging heat with the low temperature refrigerant flowing through the low temperature flow path 32 that has been cooled by the intercooler 22 in the low temperature circuit 20 and becomes a low temperature and low pressure gas state. (Point b in FIG. 1). Then, the high temperature refrigerant in a low temperature and low pressure gas state flows out of the high temperature flow path 31 and is sucked into the high temperature compressor 11 again.
- the low temperature refrigerant is sucked into the low temperature compressor 21, compressed, and discharged in a high temperature and high pressure gas state.
- the high-temperature and high-pressure low-source refrigerant is cooled in the intercooler 22 and flows out
- the low-level refrigerant that has flowed out of the intercooler 22 flows into the low-level flow path 32 of the cascade heat exchanger 30 that functions as a low-level condenser (point c in FIG. 1), and flows through the high-level flow path 31. By exchanging heat with the refrigerant, it condenses and becomes a low-temperature and high-pressure low-element refrigerant (point d in FIG. 1).
- the low-temperature and high-pressure low-temperature refrigerant is expanded and decompressed in the low-temperature expansion valve 24 and flows out in a low-temperature and low-pressure two-phase state.
- the low-temperature and low-pressure two-phase refrigerant flows into the low-temperature evaporator 25 and evaporates by exchanging heat with the air around the low-temperature evaporator 25, and becomes a low-temperature and low-pressure gas state. and flows out of the low-level evaporator 25 and is sucked into the low-level compressor 21 again.
- the low temperature refrigerant flowing into the low temperature flow path 32 of the cascade heat exchanger 30 is cooled in the intercooler 22 and has a low temperature.
- the low temperature refrigerant discharged from the low temperature compressor 21 at a high temperature of 100° is cooled by the intercooler 22 if the ambient temperature in the space where the intercooler 22 is arranged is, for example, 20°. It is in a gaseous state at a low temperature of, for example, 30°.
- the amount of cooling from the inlet to the outlet of the high-order refrigerant by the high-order refrigerant is reduced compared to the case where the low-order refrigerant flows into the low-order passage 32 of the cascade heat exchanger 30 while the temperature is still high. .
- the power of the high-level compressor 11 is reduced.
- FIG. 3 is a ph diagram in the high-level circuit 10 of the refrigeration cycle apparatus 1 according to Embodiment 1.
- FIG. 4 is a ph diagram in the low-order circuit 20 of the refrigeration cycle apparatus 1 according to Embodiment 1.
- FIG. 3 and 4 the horizontal axis indicates the specific enthalpy h, and the vertical axis indicates the pressure p. 3 and 4, points a, b, c, and d indicate the state of the refrigerant at each point in FIG.
- the high-level refrigerant that has reached the outlet side of the high-level flow path 31 flows out from the high-level flow path 31 without being superheated, which is the difference in temperature from the evaporation temperature, which is the saturation temperature, the high-level refrigerant is in a liquid state. It flows into the high-pressure compressor 11, and liquid backflow is a concern.
- the low-concentration refrigerant is cooled in the intercooler 22 on the inlet side of the low-concentration flow path 32, so that the degree of superheat, which is the temperature difference from the condensation temperature, which is the saturation temperature, is It is in a reduced state (point c in FIG. 4).
- the degree of superheat of the low temperature refrigerant is lowered, the high temperature refrigerant on the outlet side of the high temperature flow path 31 is not superheated to the evaporation temperature or higher, and cannot evaporate and gasify.
- FIG. 5 is a graph showing refrigerant temperatures in the cascade heat exchanger 30 of the refrigeration cycle apparatus 1 according to Embodiment 1.
- the horizontal axis indicates the distance X from one end of the cascade heat exchanger 30, and the vertical axis indicates the temperature T of the refrigerant.
- points a, b, c, and d indicate the state of the refrigerant at each point in FIG.
- FIG. 6 is a ph diagram during liquid backflow suppression processing in the high-level circuit 10 of the refrigeration cycle apparatus 1 according to Embodiment 1.
- FIG. 7 is a ph diagram during liquid backflow suppression processing in the low-level circuit 20 of the refrigeration cycle apparatus 1 according to Embodiment 1.
- FIG. 6 and 7 the horizontal axis indicates the specific enthalpy h, and the vertical axis indicates the pressure. 6 and 7, points a, b, c, and d indicate the state of the refrigerant at each point in FIG.
- the low temperature refrigerant discharged from the low temperature compressor 21 flows through the bypass circuit 23 and flows into the low temperature flow path 32 of the cascade heat exchanger 30 .
- Point c in FIG. 7 and heat exchange with the high-level refrigerant on the outlet side of the high-level flow path 31 (Point b in FIG. 6).
- the low-level refrigerant that has flowed through the bypass circuit 23 does not pass through the intercooler 22 and is not cooled. Therefore, the high temperature refrigerant on the outlet side of the high temperature flow path 31 exchanges heat with the low temperature refrigerant with an increased degree of superheat while maintaining the high temperature discharged from the low temperature compressor 21. .
- FIG. 8 is a graph showing refrigerant temperatures in the cascade heat exchanger 30 of the refrigeration cycle apparatus 1 according to Embodiment 1.
- the horizontal axis indicates the distance X from one end of the cascade heat exchanger 30, and the vertical axis indicates the temperature T of the refrigerant.
- points a, b, c, and d indicate the state of the refrigerant at each point in FIG.
- the low temperature refrigerant passes through the bypass circuit 23 and flows into the inlet side of the low temperature flow path 32 without being cooled by the intercooler 22, so the degree of superheat of the low temperature refrigerant is expanded. (point c in FIG. 8). For this reason, the high temperature refrigerant can come into contact with the low temperature refrigerant whose degree of superheating is increased and which remains high at the outlet of the high temperature flow path 31 (point b in FIG. 8).
- the high temperature refrigerant receives heat from the low temperature refrigerant, and the high temperature refrigerant evaporates and flows out of the high temperature flow path 31 in a gaseous state due to the expansion of the degree of superheat SH of the high temperature refrigerant.
- the degree of superheat SH of the high-temperature refrigerant flowing into the high-temperature compressor 11 is increased, and the gaseous high-temperature refrigerant is sucked into the high-temperature compressor 11. Back is suppressed.
- the refrigeration cycle apparatus 1 is configured such that the rotation speed of the third blower 53 is reduced by the control device 90 in the liquid backflow suppression process.
- the low-level circuit 20 may not be provided with the bypass circuit 23 that bypasses the intercooler 22 .
- the control device 90 determines that liquid backflow is likely to occur in the high-level compressor 11 based on the sensor value, the control device 90 reduces the rotation speed of the third blower 53 by liquid backflow suppression processing.
- the amount of cooling of the low temperature refrigerant in the intercooler 22 is reduced, the decrease in the degree of superheat of the refrigerant on the inlet side of the low temperature flow path 32 of the cascade heat exchanger 30 is suppressed, and the high temperature compressor 11 Liquid back can be suppressed.
- the low-order flow path 32 of the cascade heat exchanger 30 flows into the low-order flow path 32 . It is configured such that the high-temperature, low-temperature refrigerant discharged from the original compressor 21 flows thereinto. Therefore, the low temperature refrigerant flows into the low temperature flow path 32 of the cascade heat exchanger 30 in a high temperature state, and the two-phase high temperature refrigerant that has passed through the high temperature flow path 31 of the cascade heat exchanger 30 It is further warmed on the outlet side of the primary flow path 31 and flows out of the primary flow path 31 in a superheated state. Therefore, the high-level refrigerant flowing into the high-level compressor 11 is overheated, preventing the occurrence of liquid backflow in the high-level compressor 11 and suppressing the damage or deterioration of the performance of the high-level compressor 11 .
- the low-level circuit 20 has a bypass circuit 23 for bypassing the intercooler 22, and has a configuration in which the bypass valve 230 is closed when there is concern about liquid backflow.
- the third blower 53 is configured so that the number of revolutions is reduced when there is concern about liquid backflow in the low-level circuit 20 .
- the cooling amount of the low temperature refrigerant in the intercooler 22 is reduced, so that the degree of superheat of the low temperature refrigerant does not decrease, and liquid backflow in the high temperature compressor 11 can be suppressed.
- control device 90 is concerned about liquid backflow when the environmental temperature of the low-level circuit 20 is lower than the sum of the condensation temperature in the low-level flow path 32 of the cascade heat exchanger 30 and the first predetermined value. It is configured to determine that there is Accordingly, when it is determined that there is a concern of liquid backflow, liquid backflow suppression processing is performed, so liquid backflow in the high-level compressor 11 can be prevented.
- control device 90 is configured to determine that liquid backflow is a concern when the degree of superheat at the inlet of the low-order flow path 32 of the cascade heat exchanger 30 is smaller than the second predetermined value. there is Accordingly, when it is determined that there is a concern of liquid backflow, liquid backflow suppression processing is performed, so liquid backflow in the high-level compressor 11 can be prevented.
- the control device 90 controls the liquid state refrigerant flowing into the high-level compressor 11. configured to make decisions. Accordingly, when it is determined that there is a concern of liquid backflow, liquid backflow suppression processing is performed, so liquid backflow in the high-level compressor 11 can be prevented.
- FIG. 9 is a refrigerant circuit diagram of the refrigeration cycle device 1 according to Embodiment 2.
- a refrigeration cycle apparatus 1 according to Embodiment 2 differs from Embodiment 1 in that a high-voltage circuit 10 is provided with a high-low pressure heat exchanger 14.
- the high-low pressure heat exchanger 14 is a first heat exchanger through which high-level refrigerant flows on the outlet side of the high-level flow path 31 of the cascade heat exchanger 30 and on the suction side of the high-level compressor 11 . It has a flow path 141 .
- the high-low pressure heat exchanger 14 also has a second flow path 142 through which the high-level refrigerant flows between the high-level condenser 12 and the high-level expansion valve 13 .
- the high-low pressure heat exchanger 14 is a heat exchanger that exchanges heat between the high-level refrigerant flowing through the first flow path 141 and the high-level refrigerant flowing through the second flow path 142 . Since the high-low pressure heat exchanger 14 is provided, the high-pressure refrigerant on the outlet side of the high-pressure flow path 31 of the cascade heat exchanger 30 flows through the second flow path 142 of the high-low pressure heat exchanger 14 . It exchanges heat with the refrigerant to increase the degree of superheat SH of the high-level refrigerant. As a result, the high-level refrigerant is not sucked into the high-level compressor 11 in a two-phase state, and liquid backflow is prevented.
- the high-pressure refrigerant on the outlet side of the high-pressure flow path 31 of the cascade heat exchanger 30 exchanges high-low pressure heat. It exchanges heat with the high-concentration refrigerant flowing through the second flow path 142 of the vessel 14 .
- the degree of superheat SH of the high-level refrigerant is increased, liquid backflow is prevented, and damage or deterioration of the high-level compressor 11 can be further suppressed as compared with the case where only the liquid backflow suppression process is performed. .
- 1 refrigeration cycle device 10 high-level circuit, 11 high-level compressor, 12 high-level condenser, 13 high-level expansion valve, 14 high and low pressure heat exchanger, 20 low-level circuit, 21 low-level compressor, 22 intercooler , 23 bypass circuit, 24 low-order expansion valve, 25 low-order evaporator, 30 cascade heat exchanger, 31 high-order flow path, 32 low-order flow path, 51 first blower, 52 second blower, 53 third blower, 90 control device, 141 first flow path, 142 second flow path, 230 bypass valve, P11 high-level compressor suction pressure sensor, P21 low-level compressor discharge pressure sensor, T0 air temperature sensor, T11 high-level compressor suction temperature Sensor, T32 Lower cascade inlet temperature sensor.
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Abstract
Description
図1は、実施の形態1に係る冷凍サイクル装置1の冷媒回路の概略構成図である。図1に示すように、実施の形態1に係る冷凍サイクル装置1は、高元回路10及び低元回路20を備え、高元回路10及び低元回路20が、カスケード熱交換器30により接続されている。高元回路10を流れる高元冷媒は、例えばR410A、R32、R404A、HFO-1234yf、プロパン、イソブタン、二酸化炭素、アンモニア等を用いることができる。低元回路20を流れる低元冷媒は、例えば、冷媒漏れによる地球温暖化への影響が抑制される二酸化炭素、すなわちCO2を用いることができる。なお、低元回路は一次側回路と、高元回路は二次側回路と、低元冷媒は一次側冷媒と、高元冷媒は二次側冷媒と称する事もできる。
変形例に係る冷凍サイクル装置1では、液バック抑止処理において、第3送風機53の回転数が、制御装置90により低下される構成である。この場合、低元回路20には、中間冷却器22をバイパスするバイパス回路23が設けられなくてもよい。制御装置90は、センサの値に基づき、高元圧縮機11において液バックの懸念があると判断すると、液バック抑止処理により、第3送風機53の回転数を低下させる。これにより、中間冷却器22における低元冷媒の冷却量が低減し、カスケード熱交換器30の低元流路32の入口側における冷媒の過熱度の低下が抑制されて、高元圧縮機11における液バックが抑制できる。
図9は、実施の形態2に係る冷凍サイクル装置1の冷媒回路図である。実施の形態2に係る冷凍サイクル装置1は、高元回路10に、高低圧熱交換器14が設けられている点で実施の形態1と異なるが、実施の形態1と共通する部分は同一の符号を付して説明を省略する。図9に示すように、高低圧熱交換器14は、カスケード熱交換器30の高元流路31の出口側で、且つ、高元圧縮機11の吸入側の高元冷媒が流通する第1流路141を有する。また、高低圧熱交換器14は、高元凝縮器12と、高元膨張弁13との間の高元冷媒が流通する第2流路142を有する。
Claims (8)
- 高元圧縮機、高元凝縮器、高元膨張弁、及び、カスケード熱交換器の高元流路が配管で接続されて高元冷媒が循環している高元回路と、
低元圧縮機、中間冷却器、前記カスケード熱交換器の低元流路、低元膨張弁、低元蒸発器が配管で接続されて低元冷媒が循環している低元回路と、
前記高元回路及び前記低元回路の動作を制御する制御装置と、
を備え、
前記制御装置は、
前記高元圧縮機に、液状態の冷媒が流入すると判断した場合、前記カスケード熱交換器の前記低元流路に前記低元圧縮機から吐出された高温の前記低元冷媒を流入させる
冷凍サイクル装置。 - 前記高温の前記低元冷媒は、前記高元流路を流れる前記高元冷媒を加熱状態にする温度の前記低元冷媒である
請求項1に記載の冷凍サイクル装置。 - 前記中間冷却器をバイパスさせるためのバイパス回路と、
前記バイパス回路に設けられたバイパス弁と、
を更に備え、
前記制御装置は、
前記高元圧縮機に、液状態の冷媒が流入すると判断した場合、前記バイパス弁を開く
請求項1又は2に記載の冷凍サイクル装置。 - 前記中間冷却器に空気を送る送風機を更に備え、
前記制御装置は、
前記高元圧縮機に、液状態の冷媒が流入すると判断される場合、前記送風機の回転数を低下させる
請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の冷凍サイクル装置。 - 前記制御装置は、
前記低元回路の環境温度が、前記カスケード熱交換器の低元流路における凝縮温度と第1の所定値との和よりも小さい場合に、前記高元圧縮機に、液状態の冷媒が流入すると判断する
請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の冷凍サイクル装置。 - 前記制御装置は、
前記カスケード熱交換器の低元流路の入口における過熱度が、第2の所定値よりも小さい場合に、前記高元圧縮機に、液状態の冷媒が流入すると判断する
請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の冷凍サイクル装置。 - 前記制御装置は、
前記高元圧縮機の吸入側における過熱度が、第3の所定値よりも小さい場合に、前記高元圧縮機に、液状態の冷媒が流入すると判断する
請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の冷凍サイクル装置。 - 前記カスケード熱交換器の前記高元流路の出口側における前記高元冷媒と、前記高元圧縮機の吸入側における前記高元冷媒と、で熱交換を行う、高低圧熱交換器を更に備えた
請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の冷凍サイクル装置。
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CN202180098122.7A CN117321354A (zh) | 2021-05-18 | 2021-05-18 | 制冷循环装置 |
JP2023522041A JP7399354B2 (ja) | 2021-05-18 | 2021-05-18 | 冷凍サイクル装置 |
EP21940715.2A EP4343229A4 (en) | 2021-05-18 | 2021-05-18 | REFRIGERATING CYCLE DEVICE |
PCT/JP2021/018771 WO2022244098A1 (ja) | 2021-05-18 | 2021-05-18 | 冷凍サイクル装置 |
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2012107805A (ja) | 2010-11-17 | 2012-06-07 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 冷凍装置 |
JP2012112617A (ja) * | 2010-11-26 | 2012-06-14 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 冷凍装置 |
JP2013148330A (ja) * | 2011-12-21 | 2013-08-01 | Daikin Industries Ltd | ヒートポンプ |
JP2013213591A (ja) * | 2012-03-31 | 2013-10-17 | Toyo Eng Works Ltd | 二元冷凍装置の制御方法 |
WO2018008053A1 (ja) * | 2016-07-04 | 2018-01-11 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 冷凍サイクルシステム |
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JP5575192B2 (ja) * | 2012-08-06 | 2014-08-20 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 二元冷凍装置 |
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- 2021-05-18 EP EP21940715.2A patent/EP4343229A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2021-05-18 CN CN202180098122.7A patent/CN117321354A/zh active Pending
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2012107805A (ja) | 2010-11-17 | 2012-06-07 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 冷凍装置 |
JP2012112617A (ja) * | 2010-11-26 | 2012-06-14 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 冷凍装置 |
JP2013148330A (ja) * | 2011-12-21 | 2013-08-01 | Daikin Industries Ltd | ヒートポンプ |
JP2013213591A (ja) * | 2012-03-31 | 2013-10-17 | Toyo Eng Works Ltd | 二元冷凍装置の制御方法 |
WO2018008053A1 (ja) * | 2016-07-04 | 2018-01-11 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 冷凍サイクルシステム |
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CN117321354A (zh) | 2023-12-29 |
EP4343229A1 (en) | 2024-03-27 |
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