WO2022239314A1 - 純水製造装置及び純水製造方法 - Google Patents
純水製造装置及び純水製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022239314A1 WO2022239314A1 PCT/JP2022/003220 JP2022003220W WO2022239314A1 WO 2022239314 A1 WO2022239314 A1 WO 2022239314A1 JP 2022003220 W JP2022003220 W JP 2022003220W WO 2022239314 A1 WO2022239314 A1 WO 2022239314A1
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- dissolved oxygen
- toc
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- oxygen concentration
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 110
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000036284 oxygen consumption Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 18
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 8
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003957 anion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003729 cation exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910021642 ultra pure water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012498 ultrapure water Substances 0.000 description 3
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006114 decarboxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003635 deoxygenating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009296 electrodeionization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009281 ultraviolet germicidal irradiation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006392 deoxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/008—Control or steering systems not provided for elsewhere in subclass C02F
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/20—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by degassing, i.e. liberation of dissolved gases
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/283—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/30—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
- C02F1/32—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/42—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by ion-exchange
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/441—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/72—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
- C02F1/727—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation using pure oxygen or oxygen rich gas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/42—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by ion-exchange
- C02F2001/422—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by ion-exchange using anionic exchangers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/42—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by ion-exchange
- C02F2001/425—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by ion-exchange using cation exchangers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/30—Organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/20—Total organic carbon [TOC]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/22—O2
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a pure water production device and a pure water production method, and more particularly to a pure water production device using an ultraviolet irradiation device.
- Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2011-218248 discloses a pure water production apparatus having a hydrogen peroxide addition device and an ultraviolet irradiation device provided downstream. By irradiating the water to be treated to which hydrogen peroxide has been added with ultraviolet rays, OH radicals with strong oxidizing power are generated. As a result, organic matter in the water to be treated can be efficiently decomposed.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a pure water production apparatus capable of reducing the TOC concentration of water to be treated without adding an oxidizing agent such as hydrogen peroxide.
- the pure water production apparatus of the present invention comprises an ultraviolet irradiation device for irradiating the water to be treated with ultraviolet rays, a TOC acquisition unit and a dissolved oxygen concentration acquisition unit provided upstream of the ultraviolet irradiation device, and and a control means for controlling the dissolved oxygen concentration so that the weight ratio of the dissolved oxygen concentration of the water to be treated measured by the dissolved oxygen acquisition unit to the TOC concentration of the water is 1 or more and 7 or less.
- the present invention it is possible to provide a pure water production apparatus capable of reducing the TOC concentration of water to be treated without adding an oxidizing agent such as hydrogen peroxide.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a pure water production apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a schematic configuration diagram of a pure water production apparatus according to a modification of the present invention
- 4 is a graph showing the relationship between DO/TOC ratio and TOC removal rate.
- 4 is a graph showing the relationship between the DO/TOC ratio and the dissolved oxygen concentration reduction rate.
- FIG. 1A shows a schematic configuration of a pure water production device 1 according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- the pure water production apparatus 1 (primary system) constitutes an ultrapure water production apparatus together with downstream subsystems (secondary system).
- Raw water supplied to the pure water production apparatus 1 (hereinafter referred to as water to be treated) contains organic substances.
- upstream and downstream respectively refer to the flow direction of the water to be treated.
- the pure water production device 1 includes a filter 11, an activated carbon tower 12, a first ion exchange device 13, a reverse osmosis membrane device 14, a deoxidizer 15, an ultraviolet irradiation device (ultraviolet oxidation device) 16, and a second ion exchange device. 17 and a deaerator 18, which are arranged in series in this order along the main pipe L1 from upstream to downstream with respect to the flow direction D of the water to be treated. After the water to be treated is pressurized by a raw water pump (not shown), dust having a relatively large particle size is removed by the filter 11, and impurities such as macromolecular organic substances are removed by the activated carbon tower 12.
- the first ion exchange device 13 includes a cation tower (not shown) filled with a cation exchange resin, a decarboxylation tower (not shown), and an anion tower (not shown) filled with an anion exchange resin. , which are arranged in series from upstream to downstream in this order. From the water to be treated, cation components are removed in the cation tower, carbonic acid is removed in the decarboxylation tower, and anion components are removed in the anion tower. Since there is the first ion exchange device 13 in the preceding stage, the reverse osmosis membrane device 14 mainly removes uncharged substances such as organic substances.
- the load on the ultraviolet irradiation device 16 in the subsequent stage is reduced.
- the TOC concentration removal rate in the ultraviolet irradiation device 16 decreases.
- the deoxygenating means 15 removes oxygen from the water to be treated to reduce the dissolved oxygen concentration of the water to be treated. Since the deoxidizing means 15 is positioned upstream of the ultraviolet irradiation device 16 , the water to be treated in which the dissolved oxygen concentration is lowered is supplied to the ultraviolet irradiation device 16 .
- the type of deoxidizing means 15 is not limited, and for example, a vacuum deaerator can be used. Generally, in a vacuum deaerator, the degassing tower is filled with a gas-liquid contact material to increase the surface area of water, the gas pressure in the degassing tower is reduced by a vacuum pump, and the pure water to be treated is is placed in a vacuum to remove dissolved oxygen.
- the dissolved oxygen concentration can be controlled by adjusting the degree of vacuum in the degassing tower using a vacuum pump. Furthermore, the degassing performance can be improved by introducing nitrogen. In this case, the dissolved oxygen concentration can be controlled by adjusting the degree of vacuum and the nitrogen inflow (nitrogen partial pressure).
- a deoxidizing means 15 using a degassing membrane may be used. Also in this case, a vacuum pump is used as in the case of the vacuum deaerator, and the dissolved oxygen concentration can be controlled by adjusting the degree of vacuum. Two or more stages of these deoxidizing means 15 may be provided in series.
- hydrogen (H 2 ) may be added to the water to be treated, and the water to be treated may be brought into contact with a palladium (Pd) catalyst.
- Oxygen can be removed by reacting oxygen with hydrogen to form water by the palladium catalyst.
- an ion exchanger on which a metal catalyst such as palladium is supported may be filled in an electrodeionization water maker (EDI).
- EDI electrodeionization water maker
- hydrogen to be brought into contact with the metal catalyst for example, hydrogen generated at the cathode of an electrodeionization water production apparatus can be used.
- the ultraviolet irradiation device 16 is supplied with water to be treated that contains organic matter and dissolved oxygen and whose dissolved oxygen concentration has been adjusted.
- the water to be treated supplied to the ultraviolet irradiation device 16 does not contain an oxidizing agent. That is, the pure water production apparatus 1 is not provided with means for adding an oxidizing agent. As a result, equipment for consuming or removing the added oxidizing agent becomes unnecessary, so rationalization of the pure water production apparatus 1 becomes possible.
- the water to be treated may contain a very small amount of oxidant component derived from the raw water.
- the ultraviolet irradiation device 16 irradiates the water to be treated with ultraviolet rays.
- an ultraviolet lamp containing at least one wavelength of 365 nm, 254 nm, 185 nm, and 172 nm can be used.
- the second ion exchange device 17 located after the ultraviolet irradiation device 16 is a regenerative ion exchange resin tower filled with anion exchange resin and cation exchange resin.
- Organic decomposition products generated in the water to be treated by the ultraviolet irradiation are removed by the second ion exchange device 17 .
- dissolved oxygen, carbonic acid, etc. in the water to be treated are removed by the deaerator 18 .
- the first ion exchange device 13 may be omitted and an EDI may be provided between the reverse osmosis membrane device 14 and the deoxidizing device 15 .
- an EDI can be provided instead of the second ion exchange device 17 . Since EDI is a continuous regeneration type, the regeneration process of the ion exchanger is unnecessary.
- a TOC acquisition unit 19 and a dissolved oxygen concentration acquisition unit 20 are provided in the preceding stage of the ultraviolet irradiation device 16 .
- the TOC acquisition unit 19 and the dissolved oxygen concentration acquisition unit 20 are provided in the section between the deoxygenation device 15 and the ultraviolet irradiation device 16 of the mother pipe L1. Either the TOC acquisition unit 19 or the dissolved oxygen concentration acquisition unit 20 may be on the upstream side.
- the TOC acquisition unit 19 and the dissolved oxygen concentration acquisition unit 20 are electrically connected to the control means 21 , and the control means 21 is electrically connected to the deoxidizer 15 .
- the TOC acquisition unit 19 is a TOC measuring instrument in this embodiment, it is not limited as long as it can acquire a TOC.
- the dissolved oxygen concentration acquisition unit 20 is a dissolved oxygen concentration measuring instrument, but is not limited as long as it can acquire the dissolved oxygen concentration.
- the control means 21 controls the weight ratio of the dissolved oxygen concentration of the water to be treated measured by the dissolved oxygen concentration acquisition unit 20 to the TOC concentration of the water to be treated measured by the TOC acquisition unit 19 (hereinafter referred to as the DO/TOC ratio).
- the dissolved oxygen concentration is controlled to be 7 or less.
- the control means 21 is desirably incorporated into the control device of the pure water production apparatus 1 or the control device of the deoxidizer 15 .
- the DO/TOC ratio of the treated water is usually much higher than the above numerical range. In other words, the water to be treated contains a much larger amount of dissolved oxygen than the dissolved oxygen that satisfies the DO/TOC ratio of 1-7.
- the deoxidizing device 15 is provided in the preceding stage of the ultraviolet irradiation device 16. It could be. In this case, it is preferable to supply oxygen to the water to be treated. Therefore, depending on the DO/TOC ratio of the water to be treated, the oxygen supply means 22 may be provided. As shown in FIG. 1B, the oxygen supply means 22 is provided at the location of the deoxygenator 15 instead of the deoxygenator 15 . Although illustration is omitted, it is also possible to install the deoxidizer 15 and the oxygen supply means 22 in parallel and switch between them according to the DO/TOC ratio. As the oxygen supply means 22, for example, one that adds oxygen gas to the water to be treated through a gas-dissolving membrane can be used.
- the deoxidizing device 15 and the oxygen supply means 22 are examples of means for adjusting the dissolved oxygen concentration, and the control means 21 controls the means for adjusting the dissolved oxygen concentration.
- the control means 21 controls the above-mentioned vacuum pressure according to the fluctuation of either or both of the TOC concentration of the water to be treated measured by the TOC acquisition unit 19 and the dissolved oxygen concentration of the water to be treated measured by the dissolved oxygen concentration acquisition unit 20. It is desirable to automatically control the temperature and the partial pressure of nitrogen. Also, the dissolved oxygen concentration can be controlled by increasing or decreasing the number of deoxidizers 15 .
- the dissociated hydrogen radicals (.H) react with dissolved oxygen to form water, and the remaining OH radicals (.OH) decompose organic substances.
- a certain amount of dissolved oxygen is required in order to efficiently decompose organic matter by this reaction.
- the required amount of dissolved oxygen can be secured.
- the raw water usually contains an excessive amount of dissolved oxygen, so the deoxygenating device 15 is provided upstream of the ultraviolet irradiation device 16 .
- the size of the deoxygenator 15 may be increased, power consumption may be increased, and the like.
- the TOC concentration removal rate deteriorates, and the load on the deaerator 18 for removing residual dissolved oxygen increases.
- the reason why the TOC concentration removal rate deteriorates is that O 2 absorbs ultraviolet rays, and if the dissolved oxygen concentration is too high, the amount of OH radicals generated decreases, and the decomposition efficiency of organic matter decreases.
- the dissolved oxygen consumption rate in the ultraviolet irradiation device 16 is important as a performance index of the pure water production device 1 .
- the DO/TOC ratio By setting the DO/TOC ratio to 1 or more and 7 or less, the dissolved oxygen consumption rate can be increased. Based on the above, it is preferable to set the DO/TOC ratio in the range of 2 or more and 7 or less, and more preferably set the dissolved oxygen consumption rate to 90% or more.
- Example 2 Water to be treated was prepared by adding oxygen and organic matter to ultrapure water, and the organic matter removal performance (TOC concentration reduction performance) was evaluated by irradiating the water to be treated with ultraviolet rays. 10 ⁇ g/L (ppb) of isopropyl alcohol (IPA) was added as an organic substance (Example 1). Dissolved oxygen was generated by supplying oxygen gas to ultrapure water through a dissolved membrane. The water to be treated thus prepared was supplied to the ultraviolet irradiation device at a flow rate of 5.3 m 3 /h.
- TOC concentration reduction performance organic matter removal performance
- JPW (manufactured by Nippon Photo Science Co., Ltd.) was used as an ultraviolet irradiation device, and the water to be treated was irradiated with ultraviolet rays at an irradiation dose of 0.1 kWh/m 3 .
- a column filled with a mixed bed of cation exchange resin (AMBERJET1024 H type by Organo Co., Ltd.) and anion exchange resin (AMBERJET4002OH type by Organo Co., Ltd.) is installed after the UV irradiation device, and the ions contained in the treated water of the UV irradiation device are detected. component was removed.
- the TOC concentration T1 at the inlet of the ultraviolet irradiation device and the TOC concentration T2 at the column outlet were measured using a Sievers TOC meter 500RLe (manufactured by SUEZ), and the TOC concentration removal rate was calculated as (T1-T2)/T1 ⁇ 100 (%). did.
- the dissolved oxygen concentration D1 of the water supplied to the ultraviolet irradiation device 16 and the dissolved oxygen concentration D2 of the treated water of the ultraviolet irradiation device 16 were measured using ORBISPHERE 510 manufactured by HACH, and the dissolved oxygen consumption rate was calculated as (D1-D2). /D1 x 100 (%).
- Example 2 By changing the dissolved oxygen concentration, the relationship between the DO/TOC ratio and the TOC concentration removal rate and the relationship between the DO/TOC ratio and the dissolved oxygen consumption rate were determined. Further, similar measurements were performed with the amount of IPA added being 30 ⁇ g/L, 50 ⁇ g/L and 100 ⁇ g/L (Example 2, Comparative Examples 1 and 2). The results are shown in Table 1 and Figures 2A and 2B. It can be seen from FIG. 2A that the smaller the TOC concentration (IPA concentration) of the water to be treated, the higher the TOC concentration removal rate. In Example 1, the TOC concentration removal rate was improved when the DO/TOC ratio was 1 to 5 compared to when the DO/TOC ratio was 0.2.
- the TOC concentration removal rate shows a good value.
- the TOC concentration removal rate slightly decreases when the DO/TOC ratio is 7, the load on the deoxygenator 15 is reduced, so it is at a practical level depending on the required water quality and operating conditions.
- the increase in the number and capacity of the deoxidizers 15 has a large impact on facility costs.
- the DO/TOC ratio is 10 ⁇ g/L or less
- the DO/TOC ratio is preferably 1 or more and 7 or less, more preferably 2 or more and 7 or less, more preferably 2 or more and 5 or less, and even more preferably 2 or more and 4 or less.
- the control means 21 controls the dissolved oxygen concentration so as to obtain such a DO/TOC ratio.
- Example 2 the TOC concentration removal rate is lower than in Example 1, but shows the same tendency as in Example 1.
- the fluctuation of the TOC concentration removal rate with respect to the DO/TOC ratio is greater than in Example 1, and the preferred DO/TOC ratio range is narrower than in Example 1.
- the dissolved oxygen consumption rate was also better when the DO/TOC ratio was 1 to 4 and was better than when the DO/TOC ratio was 0.1, but decreased when the DO/TOC ratio was 5.
- the dissolved oxygen consumption rate at a DO/TOC ratio of 5 is not significantly different from the dissolved oxygen consumption rate at a DO/TOC ratio of 0.1.
- the control means 21 controls the DO/TOC ratio to be 1 or more and 5 or less, preferably 2 or more and 5 or less, more preferably 2 or more and 4 or less. It is preferable to control the dissolved oxygen concentration so that On the other hand, in Comparative Examples 1 and 2, the TOC concentration removal rate is low, and the range of the DO/TOC ratio showing a suitable dissolved oxygen consumption rate and dissolved oxygen consumption rate is also narrow.
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Abstract
Description
超純水に酸素と有機物を添加して被処理水を作成し、被処理水に紫外線を照射することにより、有機物の除去性能(TOC濃度低減性能)を評価した。有機物として、イソプロピルアルコール(IPA)を10μg/L(ppb)添加した(実施例1)。溶存酸素は、溶解膜を介して酸素ガスを超純水に供給することによって生成した。このようにして作成した被処理水を流量5.3m3/hで紫外線照射装置に供給した。紫外線照射装置としてJPW(株式会社日本フォトサイエンス製)を使用し、照射量0.1kWh/m3で、被処理水に紫外線を照射した。紫外線照射装置の後段にカチオン交換樹脂(オルガノ株式会社製AMBERJET1024 H型)とアニオン交換樹脂(オルガノ株式会社製AMBERJET4002OH型)を混床充填したカラムを設置し、紫外線照射装置の処理水に含まれるイオン成分を除去した。紫外線照射装置入口のTOC濃度T1とカラム出口のTOC濃度T2をSievers TOC計500RLe(SUEZ社製)を用いて測定し、TOC濃度除去率を(T1-T2)/T1×100(%)として算出した。また、紫外線照射装置16への供給水の溶存酸素濃度D1と紫外線照射装置16の処理水の溶存酸素濃度D2をHACH社製ORBISPHERE 510を用いて測定し、溶存酸素消費率を(D1-D2)/D1×100(%)として算出した。
15 脱酸素手段
16 紫外線照射装置
19 TOC取得部
20 溶存酸素濃度取得部
21 制御手段
22 酸素供給手段
Claims (10)
- 被処理水に紫外線を照射する紫外線照射装置と、
前記紫外線照射装置の前段に設けられたTOC取得部及び溶存酸素濃度取得部と、
前記TOC取得部によって取得された前記被処理水のTOC濃度に対する、前記溶存酸素濃度取得部によって取得された前記被処理水の溶存酸素濃度の重量比率が1以上、7以下となるように、前記紫外線照射装置に供給される被処理水の溶存酸素濃度を制御する制御手段と、
を有する純水製造装置。 - 前記制御手段は、前記重量比率が2以上、7以下となるように前記紫外線照射装置に供給される被処理水の前記溶存酸素濃度を制御する、請求項1に記載の純水製造装置。
- 前記紫外線照射装置に供給される被処理水のTOC濃度が10μg/L以下である、請求項1または2に記載の純水製造装置。
- 前記制御手段は、前記重量比率が2以上、5以下となるように前記紫外線照射装置に供給される被処理水の前記溶存酸素濃度を制御する、請求項3に記載の純水製造装置。
- 前記制御手段は、前記紫外線照射装置による溶存酸素消費率が90%以上となるように、前記紫外線照射装置に供給される被処理水の溶存酸素濃度を制御する、請求項1から4いずれか1項に記載の純水製造装置。
- 前記溶存酸素濃度取得部及び前記紫外線照射装置の上流に位置する脱酸素手段を有する、請求項1から5のいずれか1項に記載の純水製造装置。
- 前記脱酸素手段が脱気装置であり、前記溶存酸素濃度は、前記脱気装置内の真空度を調整することによって制御される、請求項6に記載の純水製造装置。
- 前記溶存酸素濃度取得部及び前記紫外線照射装置の上流に位置する酸素供給手段を有する、請求項1から7のいずれか1項に記載の純水製造装置。
- 前記紫外線照射装置に供給される被処理水に酸化剤が添加されない、請求項1から8のいずれか1項に記載の純水製造装置。
- 被処理水のTOC濃度と溶存酸素濃度を、紫外線照射装置の前段で、それぞれTOC取得部と溶存酸素濃度取得部で測定することと、
前記TOCと前記溶存酸素濃度が測定された前記被処理水に、前記紫外線照射装置によって紫外線を照射することと、
前記TOC取得部によって取得された前記被処理水のTOC濃度に対する、前記溶存酸素濃度取得部によって取得された前記被処理水の溶存酸素濃度の重量比率が1以上、7以下となるように溶存酸素濃度を制御することと、
を有する純水製造方法。
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Citations (3)
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JPH0440292A (ja) * | 1990-06-06 | 1992-02-10 | Nakano Koji | 有機物と溶存酸素とを同時に除去する方法 |
JP2011167633A (ja) * | 2010-02-18 | 2011-09-01 | Kurita Water Ind Ltd | 水処理方法及び装置 |
JP2018079448A (ja) * | 2016-11-18 | 2018-05-24 | オルガノ株式会社 | 水処理方法および装置 |
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JPH0440292A (ja) * | 1990-06-06 | 1992-02-10 | Nakano Koji | 有機物と溶存酸素とを同時に除去する方法 |
JP2011167633A (ja) * | 2010-02-18 | 2011-09-01 | Kurita Water Ind Ltd | 水処理方法及び装置 |
JP2018079448A (ja) * | 2016-11-18 | 2018-05-24 | オルガノ株式会社 | 水処理方法および装置 |
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