WO2022237404A1 - 电调天线下倾角的显示装置及电调天线 - Google Patents
电调天线下倾角的显示装置及电调天线 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022237404A1 WO2022237404A1 PCT/CN2022/085599 CN2022085599W WO2022237404A1 WO 2022237404 A1 WO2022237404 A1 WO 2022237404A1 CN 2022085599 W CN2022085599 W CN 2022085599W WO 2022237404 A1 WO2022237404 A1 WO 2022237404A1
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- gear
- variable ratio
- scale ring
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- scale
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- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 241000316887 Saissetia oleae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q3/00—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system
- H01Q3/26—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture
- H01Q3/30—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture varying the relative phase between the radiating elements of an array
- H01Q3/32—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture varying the relative phase between the radiating elements of an array by mechanical means
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C1/00—Measuring angles
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the technical field of mobile communication base stations, in particular to a display device for the downtilt angle of an electronically adjustable antenna and an electronically adjustable antenna.
- the display method of the exposed part the scale gradually exposes the exposed part to display the scale, but the exposed part is easily damaged.
- the method of pulling out the scale to read the scale is compressed by the spring, and the scale needs to be pulled out to read when it is displayed. On the one hand, the internal spring has an impact on the intermodulation, and on the other hand, the degree is not direct enough.
- Disc display mode the scale is displayed through the conversion of the worm gear or the ratio conversion of more gears. This method has poor display accuracy due to the participation of more ratio mechanisms.
- most antennas have at least 16 ports, so there is an urgent need to display the downtilt angle in a small and easy-to-read way.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a display device for the downtilt angle of the electronically adjustable antenna and the electronically adjustable antenna, which are small in size, simple in structure, easy to read, and can improve the display accuracy of the downtilt angle.
- the present invention provides a display device for the downtilt angle of the electrically adjustable antenna, comprising a housing and a drive gear shaft, a variable ratio gear shaft, a scale ring drive shaft and a scale ring arranged in the housing; At least one cylindrical structure is provided inside, and a transparent window is provided on the surface of the shell; a connecting piece and a first reversing gear are respectively arranged on the driving gear shaft, and the connecting piece is connected with a screw rod; the variable ratio gear The shaft is respectively provided with a second reversing gear and a first variable ratio gear, and the second reversing gear and the first reversing gear are in mesh with each other; the scale ring drive shaft is respectively provided with a second variable ratio gear and a plurality of protrusions, the second variable ratio gear meshes with the first variable ratio gear; the scale is connected around the scale ring drive shaft and the cylindrical structure, and the scale ring is A plurality of cut holes are correspondingly provided, and the protru
- the screw rotates, the screw drives the drive gear shaft to rotate through the connecting piece, and the drive gear shaft passes through the first reversing gear and the second reversing gear that are meshed with each other.
- the gear drives the variable ratio gear shaft to change direction and rotate, and the variable ratio gear shaft drives the scale ring drive shaft to rotate by the variable ratio through the first variable ratio gear and the second variable ratio gear that mesh with each other.
- the scale ring drive shaft drives the scale ring to rotate through the protrusion and the cut hole, and the scale ring displays the change of the scale value of the downtilt angle in the transparent window through the rotation.
- the first reversing gear is a first bevel gear; the second reversing gear is a second bevel gear.
- the first ratio gear is a first spur gear
- the second ratio gear is a second spur gear
- the number of teeth of the first spur gear is Greater than the number of teeth of the second spur gear
- the ratio of the number of teeth of the first spur gear to the number of teeth of the second spur gear is 1:4.
- the connecting part of the driving gear shaft is a spline.
- one end of the driving gear shaft is provided with the connecting piece, and the other end is provided with the first reversing gear;
- variable ratio gear shaft The middle part of the variable ratio gear shaft is provided with the second reversing gear, and one end of the variable ratio gear shaft is provided with the first variable ratio gear;
- One end of the scale ring drive shaft is provided with the second variable ratio gear, and the middle part of the scale ring drive shaft is provided with the protrusion.
- the housing is made of transparent plastic material; and/or
- the scale ring includes a strip made of plastic material, and the scale value is printed on the strip.
- the housing is provided with the transparent window at a position corresponding to a rotation path of the scale ring;
- the housing includes a housing and a cover, the housing is provided with an accommodating cavity and an opening communicating with the accommodating cavity, the cover and The housing is detachably connected to cover the opening; the drive gear shaft, the variable ratio gear shaft, the scale ring drive shaft, the scale ring and the cylinder structure are accommodated and fixed on the In the accommodating cavity of the housing.
- the housing includes a bottom and a side wall surrounding the bottom, and the bottom and the side wall jointly form the accommodating cavity and the opening;
- the variable ratio gear shaft, the scale ring drive shaft, the scale ring and the cylinder structure are fixed on the bottom and accommodated in the accommodating cavity;
- the transparent window is arranged on the side wall .
- a power inlet is provided on the housing, and the first reversing gear of the drive gear shaft extends into the power inlet through the power inlet.
- the accommodating cavity and the second reversing gear of the variable ratio gear shaft mesh with each other, and the connecting piece of the driving gear shaft is placed outside the accommodating cavity and connected with the screw rod.
- the bottom edge of the housing is symmetrically provided with four hollow first cylinders, and the bottom edge of the cover is correspondingly provided with four second cylinders , the four second cylinders are respectively embedded in the four first cylinders to form four cylinder structures, and the scale is connected around the scale ring drive shaft and the four cylinder structures .
- the present invention also provides an electronically adjustable antenna, including a display device for the downtilt angle of the electronically adjustable antenna according to any one of the above items.
- the display device for the downtilt angle of the electronically adjustable antenna of the present invention comprises a casing and a driving gear shaft, a variable ratio gear shaft, a scale ring driving shaft and a scale ring arranged in the casing.
- the screw rotates.
- the screw drives the drive gear shaft to rotate through the connecting piece.
- the shaft drives the scale ring drive shaft to perform variable ratio rotation through the first variable ratio gear and the second variable ratio gear meshing with each other.
- the scale ring drive shaft drives the scale ring to rotate through protrusions and cut holes, and the scale ring is displayed in the transparent window through rotation. Scale value changes.
- the invention drives the scale ring to rotate by itself through the commutation, transformation ratio and linkage of the three gear shafts, and can directly read the current scale value of the downtilt angle through the transparent window.
- the present invention is compact in size, simple in structure, easy to read, can improve the display accuracy of the downtilt angle, and avoids cumbersome manual operation.
- Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a display device for an electrically adjustable antenna downtilt angle provided by an embodiment of the present invention
- Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional exploded view of a display device for an electrically adjustable antenna downtilt angle provided by an embodiment of the present invention
- Fig. 3 is a perspective view of a display device for electrically adjusting the downtilt angle of an antenna provided by an embodiment of the present invention with the cover removed.
- references in this specification to "one embodiment”, “embodiment”, “example embodiment” and the like mean that the described embodiment may include specific features, structures or characteristics, but not every Embodiments must include those specific features, structures or characteristics. Furthermore, such expressions are not referring to the same embodiment. Further, when specific features, structures or characteristics are described in conjunction with an embodiment, whether or not there is an explicit description, it has been indicated that it is within the knowledge of those skilled in the art to combine such features, structures or characteristics into other embodiments .
- connection here includes any direct and indirect electrical connection means. Indirect means of electrical connection include connection through other means.
- FIGS 1 to 3 show the structure of a preferred electronically adjustable antenna downtilt display device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
- the electronically adjustable antenna downtilt display device 100 includes a housing 10 and a drive gear shaft arranged in the housing 10 20, variable ratio gear shaft 30, scale ring drive shaft 40 and scale ring 50.
- At least one cylindrical structure 60 is provided inside the housing 10 , and a transparent window 70 is provided on the surface of the housing 10 .
- the housing 10 is provided with a transparent window 70 at a position corresponding to a rotation path of the scale ring 50 .
- the housing 10 is used to support the internal structure of the display device 100 for the electronically adjustable antenna downtilt angle, and at the same time form a transparent window 70 for reading the reading of the internal scale ring 50 .
- an arrow 71 for indicating the scale value is preferably provided at or near the transparent window 70, and the scale value pointed to by the cutting head 71 is the current scale value of the downtilt angle.
- the housing 10 is made of transparent plastic material, preferably transparent PC (polycarbonate).
- the housing 10 is in the shape of a cuboid, but the shape of the housing 10 is not specifically limited, and may be any polygonal, cylindrical or irregular shape.
- the drive gear shaft 20 is provided with a connecting piece 21 and a first reversing gear 22 respectively.
- the connecting piece 21 is connected to the screw in the antenna transmission device as a power source. When the phase shifter works, the screw will rotate, and then the screw drives the drive gear shaft 20 to rotate through the connecting piece 21 .
- one end of the drive gear shaft 20 is provided with a connecting piece 21 , and the other end is provided with a first reversing gear 22 .
- the connecting piece 21 is a spline, and the spline is connected with the screw.
- the second reversing gear 31 and the first reversing gear 32 are respectively arranged on the described variable ratio gear shaft 30, as shown in Fig.
- the gears 22 mesh with each other to form the commutation of the power source.
- the first reversing gear 22 is the first bevel gear 22
- the second reversing gear 31 is the second bevel gear 31
- the first bevel gear 22 and the second bevel gear 31 mesh with each other, so that the Lateral rotational power is converted to vertical rotation.
- a second reversing gear 31 is provided at the middle of the variable ratio gear shaft 30
- a first variable ratio gear 32 is provided at one end of the variable ratio gear shaft 30 .
- the scale ring drive shaft 40 is respectively provided with a second variable ratio gear 41 and a plurality of projections 42, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, the first variable ratio of the second variable ratio gear 41 and the variable ratio gear shaft 30
- the gears 32 mesh with each other.
- the first variable ratio gear 32 is a first spur gear 32 .
- the second variable ratio gear 41 is the second spur gear 41 , and the number of teeth of the first spur gear 32 is greater than the number of teeth of the second spur gear 41 .
- the first spur gear 32 with fewer teeth at one end of the variable ratio gear shaft 30 meshes with the second spur gear 41 with more teeth at the end of the scale ring drive shaft 40 to form linkage and variable ratio.
- one end of the scale ring drive shaft 40 is provided with a second ratio gear 41
- the middle of the scale ring drive shaft 40 is provided with a protrusion 42 .
- the ratio of the number of teeth of the first spur gear 32 to the number of teeth of the second spur gear 41 is 1:4, so that the ratio of the first spur gear 32 of the variable ratio gear shaft 30 to the second spur gear of the scale ring drive shaft 40 is 1:4.
- the transmission ratio of the gear 41 is 4:1, which ensures that the displacement of the phase shifter in the antenna is equal to the gap between each scale of the scale ring 50, so as to achieve precise and clear numerical display.
- the protrusion 42 of the scale ring drive shaft 40 in this embodiment is cube-shaped, but the shape of the protrusion 42 is not limited, and may be any polygonal, cylindrical or irregular shape. Moreover, in this embodiment, the protrusions 42 are evenly distributed on the scale ring driving shaft 40 , but in fact, the protrusions 42 may also be unevenly distributed on the scale ring driving shaft 40 .
- the scale ring 50 is wound around the scale ring drive shaft 40 and the cylinder structure 60, as shown in FIGS.
- the shape of the protrusion 42 on the scale ring drive shaft 40 matches so that the protrusion 42 on the scale ring drive shaft 40 can be inserted into the cutout 51 to ensure that the scale ring 50 and the scale ring drive shaft 40 rotate synchronously.
- the drive gear shaft 20 and the variable ratio gear shaft 30 transform the lateral rotation power into vertical rotation, and at the same time drive the scale ring drive shaft 40 to rotate, and then make the scale ring 50 rotate to display the reading.
- the scale ring 50 includes a strip made of plastic material, and the scale value is printed on the strip.
- the scale ring 50 is made of a milky white PET (polyethylene terephthalate) film and is silk-screened with black scale values, and a hole 51 is cut out on the side for being driven.
- the cutout hole 51 of the scale ring 50 is in the shape of a cuboid, but the shape of the cutout hole 51 is not specifically limited, and may be any polygonal, circular or irregular shape. Also, the cut holes 51 may be distributed evenly or unevenly on the scale ring 50 .
- the present invention realizes the change of the scale value through the rotation of the drive gear shaft 20, the variable ratio gear shaft 30, and the scale ring drive shaft 40 through the commutation, variable ratio and linkage of the three gear shafts, that is, the rotation of the drive scale ring 50, and through the transparent window 70
- the current scale value of the downtilt can be read directly.
- the present invention is compact in size, simple in structure, easy to read, and can avoid complicated manual operation while improving the display accuracy of the downtilt angle.
- the housing 10 includes a housing 11 and a cover 12. As shown in FIGS. Removable connection to cover opening.
- the drive gear shaft 20 , the variable ratio gear shaft 30 , the scale ring drive shaft 40 , the scale ring 50 and the cylinder structure 60 are housed and fixed in the housing cavity 11 .
- the housing 11 and the cover 12 are made of transparent plastic material, preferably transparent PC (polycarbonate).
- the housing 11 includes a bottom and a side wall surrounding the bottom. As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the bottom and the side wall jointly form an accommodating cavity and an opening.
- the variable ratio gear shaft 30 , the scale ring drive shaft 40 , the scale ring 50 and the cylinder structure 60 are fixed on the bottom and accommodated in the accommodating cavity, and the transparent window 70 is provided on the side wall.
- the side wall of the housing 11 is provided with a transparent window 70 at a position corresponding to a rotation path of the scale ring 50 . As shown in 1, an arrow 71 for indicating the scale value is provided at or near the transparent window 70 .
- the housing 11 is in the shape of a cuboid, but the shape of the housing 11 is not specifically limited, and may also be in the shape of a cube, a cylinder, or an irregular shape.
- the housing 11 is also provided with a power inlet 13.
- the second reversing gear 31 of the gear shaft 30 meshes with each other, and the connecting piece 21 of the driving gear shaft 20 is placed outside the accommodating cavity and connected with the screw.
- the bottom edge of the housing 11 is symmetrically provided with four hollow first cylinders 61, as shown in FIG.
- the diameter of the main body 62 is smaller than the hollow diameter of the first cylinder 61, so that the four second cylinders 62 are respectively embedded in the four first cylinders 61 to form four cylinder structures 60, and then the scale ring 50 is wound around the The scale ring drives the shaft 40 and the four cylinder structures 60 .
- the first cylinder 61 of the casing 11 and the second cylinder 62 of the cover 12 are socketed to form the cylinder structure 60, which makes the overall structure of the display device 100 with an electric antenna downtilt angle more stable; on the other hand
- the scale ring 50 is wound around a scale ring drive shaft 40 and four cylindrical structures 60, which can ensure that the scale ring 50 has a sufficient length for silk screen scale values, and at the same time ensure that the transparent window 70 can be set large enough to be able to Display more scale values and easy visual identification.
- the working principle of the display device 100 for the electronically adjustable antenna downtilt angle of the present invention is as follows:
- the drive gear shaft 20 rotates, and the first reversing gear 22 and the second reversing gear 31 that mesh with each other drive the variable ratio gear shaft 30 to perform reversing rotation, that is, through the first reversing gear 22 and the second reversing gear
- the engagement to gear 31 converts lateral rotational power into vertically oriented rotation.
- variable ratio gear shaft 30 rotates, and the scale ring drive shaft 40 is driven to rotate by the first variable ratio gear 32 and the second variable ratio gear 41 meshing with each other.
- the scale ring driving shaft 40 rotates, and the protrusion 42 is inserted into the cut hole 51 of the scale ring 50 to drive the scale ring 50 to rotate.
- the rotation of the scale ring 50 brings about the change of the scale value, and displays the change of the scale value of the downtilt angle through the transparent window 70 .
- the current scale value of the downtilt angle can be read through the transparent window 70 of the casing 11 and the indication of the arrow 71 to realize the function.
- the advantages of the display device 100 for electronically adjusting the downtilt angle of the antenna according to the present invention include:
- the scale is directly displayed on the shell, and can be read directly.
- the present invention also provides an electronically adjustable antenna, including a display device 100 for the downtilt angle of the electronically adjustable antenna as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 .
- the display device for the downtilt angle of the electronically adjustable antenna of the present invention includes a housing and a driving gear shaft, a variable ratio gear shaft, a scale ring driving shaft and a scale ring disposed in the housing.
- the screw rotates.
- the screw drives the drive gear shaft to rotate through the connecting piece.
- the shaft drives the scale ring drive shaft to perform variable ratio rotation through the first variable ratio gear and the second variable ratio gear meshing with each other.
- the scale ring drive shaft drives the scale ring to rotate through protrusions and cut holes, and the scale ring is displayed in the transparent window through rotation. Scale value changes.
- the invention drives the scale ring to rotate by itself through the commutation, transformation ratio and linkage of the three gear shafts, and can directly read the current scale value of the downtilt angle through the transparent window.
- the present invention is compact in size, simple in structure, easy to read, can improve the display accuracy of the downtilt angle, and avoids cumbersome manual operation.
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种电调天线下倾角的显示装置，包括外壳以及设于所述外壳内的驱动齿轮轴、变比齿轮轴、刻度环驱动轴和刻度环；移相器工作时使所述螺杆转动，所述螺杆通过所述连接件带动所述驱动齿轮轴转动，所述驱动齿轮轴通过相互啮合的所述第一换向齿轮和所述第二换向齿轮带动所述变比齿轮轴换向转动，所述变比齿轮轴通过相互啮合的所述第一变比齿轮和所述第二变比齿轮带动所述刻度环驱动轴变比转动，所述刻度环驱动轴通过所述凸起和所述切孔带动所述刻度环转动，所述刻度环通过转动在所述透明窗口中显示下倾角的刻度值变化。本发明还相应提供一种电调天线。借此，本发明体积小巧、结构简单、读数简易，并能够提高下倾角的显示精度。
Description
本发明涉及移动通信基站技术领域，尤其涉及一种电调天线下倾角的显示装置及电调天线。
现有电调天线下倾角的显示方式中，常见有以下几种：一、外露部分显示方式：刻度尺逐渐露出外露部分以显示刻度，但是外露部分极易被损坏。二、刻度尺拔出读数方式：刻度尺被弹簧压缩，显示时需要拔出刻度尺读数，一方面内部的弹簧对交调有影响，一方面度数不够直接。三、圆盘显示方式：通过蜗轮蜗杆的转换或较多齿轮的变比转化显示刻度，这种方式由于较多变比机构的参与导致显示精度较差。同时随着天线集成度的提高，天线大部分至少为16端口，因此急需体积小，读数简易的方式显示下倾角度。
综上可知，现有技术在实际使用上显然存在不便与缺陷，所以有必要加以改进。
发明内容
针对上述的缺陷，本发明的目的在于提供一种电调天线下倾角的显示装置及电调天线，其体积小巧、结构简单、读数简易，并能够提高下倾角的显示精度。
为了实现上述目的，本发明提供一种电调天线下倾角的显示装置，包括外壳以及设于所述外壳内的驱动齿轮轴、变比齿轮轴、刻度环驱动轴和刻度环；所述外壳的内部设有至少一个柱体结构，所述外壳的表面设有透明窗口；所述驱动齿轮轴上分别设有连接件和第一换向齿轮，所述连接件与螺杆连接；所述变比齿轮轴上分别设有第二换向齿轮和第一变比齿轮，所述第二换向齿轮与所述第一换向齿轮相互啮合；所述刻度环驱动轴上分别设有第二变比齿轮和多个凸起，所述第二变比齿轮与所述第一变比齿轮相互啮合；所述刻度环绕接于所述刻度环驱动轴和所述柱体结构上，且所述刻度环上对应设有多个切孔，所述刻度环驱动轴上的所述凸起插入所述切孔；
移相器工作时使所述螺杆转动，所述螺杆通过所述连接件带动所述驱动齿轮轴转动，所述驱动齿轮轴通过相互啮合的所述第一换向齿轮和所述第二换向齿轮带动所述变比齿轮轴换向转动，所述变比齿轮轴通过相互啮合的所述第一变比齿轮和所述第二变比齿轮带动所述刻度环驱动轴变比转动，所述刻度环驱动轴通过所述凸起和所述切孔带动所述刻度环转动，所述刻度环通过转动在所述透明窗口中显示下倾角的刻度值变化。
根据本发明所述的电调天线下倾角的显示装置，所述第一换向齿轮为第一伞状齿轮；所述第二换向齿轮为第二伞状齿轮。
根据本发明所述的电调天线下倾角的显示装置，所述第一变比齿轮为第一直齿轮；所述第二变比齿轮为第二直齿轮，且所述第一直齿轮的齿数大于第二直齿轮的齿数。
根据本发明所述的电调天线下倾角的显示装置，所述第一直齿轮的齿数与所述第二直齿轮的齿数之比为1：4。
根据本发明所述的电调天线下倾角的显示装置，所述驱动齿轮轴的所述连接件为花键。
根据本发明所述的电调天线下倾角的显示装置，所述驱动齿轮轴的一端设有所述连接件，另一端设有所述第一换向齿轮；
所述变比齿轮轴的中部设有所述第二换向齿轮，且所述变比齿轮轴的一端设有所述第一变比齿轮；
所述刻度环驱动轴的一端设有所述第二变比齿轮，所述刻度环驱动轴的中部设有所述凸起。
根据本发明所述的电调天线下倾角的显示装置，所述外壳由透明塑胶材料制成；和/或
所述刻度环包括塑胶材料制成的带状体，所述带状体上印有刻度值。
根据本发明所述的电调天线下倾角的显示装置，所述外壳在对应所述刻度环的一个转动路径位置设有所述透明窗口；和/或
所述透明窗口处或附近设有用于指示刻度值的箭头。
根据本发明所述的电调天线下倾角的显示装置，所述外壳包括壳体和盖体，所述壳体设有容置腔和与所述容置腔连通的开口，所述盖体和所述壳体可拆卸连接以遮蔽所述开口；所述驱动齿轮轴、所述变比齿轮轴、所述刻度环驱动轴、 所述刻度环和所述柱体结构容置并固定于所述壳体的所述容置腔中。
根据本发明所述的电调天线下倾角的显示装置，所述壳体包括底部和包围所述底部的侧壁，所述底部和侧壁共同形成所述容置腔和所述开口；所述变比齿轮轴、所述刻度环驱动轴、所述刻度环和所述柱体结构固定于所述底部上并容置于所述容置腔中；所述透明窗口设于所述侧壁上。
根据本发明所述的电调天线下倾角的显示装置，所述壳体上还开设有动力接入口，所述驱动齿轮轴的所述第一换向齿轮通过所述动力接入口伸入所述容置腔内并与所述变比齿轮轴的所述第二换向齿轮相互啮合，所述驱动齿轮轴的所述连接件则置于所述容置腔之外并与所述螺杆连接。
根据本发明所述的电调天线下倾角的显示装置，所述壳体的底部边缘对称设有四个空心的第一柱体，所述盖体的底面边缘对应设有四个第二柱体，四个所述第二柱体分别嵌入四个所述第一柱体中形成四个所述柱体结构，所述刻度环绕接于所述刻度环驱动轴和四个所述柱体结构上。
本发明还提供一种电调天线，包括有如上述任一项所述电调天线下倾角的显示装置。
本发明电调天线下倾角的显示装置包括外壳以及设于外壳内的驱动齿轮轴、变比齿轮轴、刻度环驱动轴和刻度环。移相器工作时使螺杆转动，螺杆通过连接件带动驱动齿轮轴转动，驱动齿轮轴通过相互啮合的第一换向齿轮和第二换向齿轮带动变比齿轮轴进行换向转动，变比齿轮轴通过相互啮合的第一变比齿轮和第二变比齿轮带动刻度环驱动轴进行变比转动，刻度环驱动轴通过凸起和切孔带动刻度环转动，刻度环通过转动在透明窗口中显示刻度值变化。本发明通过三个齿轮轴的换向、变比和联动，即而驱动刻度环自转，并通过透明窗口便可直接读取下倾角的当前刻度值。借此，本发明体积小巧、结构简单、读数简易，并能够提高下倾角的显示精度，避免手动操作繁琐。
图1是本发明实施例提供的一种电调天线下倾角的显示装置的立体图；
图2是本发明实施例提供的一种电调天线下倾角的显示装置的立体分解图；
图3是本发明实施例提供的一种电调天线下倾角的显示装置去掉盖体后的立体图。
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施例，对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
需要说明的，本说明书中针对“一个实施例”、“实施例”、“示例实施例”等的引用，指的是描述的该实施例可包括特定的特征、结构或特性，但是不是每个实施例必须包含这些特定特征、结构或特性。此外，这样的表述并非指的是同一个实施例。进一步，在结合实施例描述特定的特征、结构或特性时，不管有没有明确的描述，已经表明将这样的特征、结构或特性结合到其它实施例中是在本领域技术人员的知识范围内的。
此外，在说明书及后续的权利要求当中使用了某些词汇来指称特定组件或部件，所属领域中具有通常知识者应可理解，制造商可以用不同的名词或术语来称呼同一个组件或部件。本说明书及后续的权利要求并不以名称的差异来作为区分组件或部件的方式，而是以组件或部件在功能上的差异来作为区分的准则。在通篇说明书及后续的权利要求书中所提及的“包括”和“包含”为一开放式的用语，故应解释成“包含但不限定于”。以外，“连接”一词在此系包含任何直接及间接的电性连接手段。间接的电性连接手段包括通过其它装置进行连接。
图1～图3示出了本发明实施例提供的优选电调天线下倾角的显示装置的结构，所述电调天线下倾角的显示装置100包括外壳10以及设于外壳10内的驱动齿轮轴20、变比齿轮轴30、刻度环驱动轴40和刻度环50。
所述外壳10的内部设有至少一个柱体结构60，外壳10的表面设有透明窗口70。优选的是，外壳10在对应刻度环50的一个转动路径位置设有透明窗口70。所述外壳10用于支撑电调天线下倾角的显示装置100的内部结构的同时，形成透明窗口70用以读取内部刻度环50的读数。如1所示，优选透明窗口70处或附近设有用于指示刻度值的箭头71，剪头71指向的刻度值即为下倾角的当前刻度值。更好的是，外壳10由透明塑胶材料制成，优选采用透明PC(聚碳酸酯)制成。本实施例中，所述外壳10为长方体型，但外壳10的形状并不受具体限制，还可以是任意的多边体型、柱体型或不规则型等。
所述驱动齿轮轴20上分别设有连接件21和第一换向齿轮22，如图2和图3所示，连接件21与天线传动装置内的螺杆连接，作为动力来源。移相器工作时会使得螺杆转动，接着螺杆通过连接件21带动驱动齿轮轴20转动。优选的是，驱动齿轮轴20的一端设有连接件21，另一端设有第一换向齿轮22。更好的是，连接件21为花键，所述花键与螺杆连接。
所述变比齿轮轴30上分别设有第二换向齿轮31和第一变比齿轮32，如图2和图3所示，第二换向齿轮31与驱动齿轮轴20的第一换向齿轮22相互啮合，形成动力源的换向。优选的是，第一换向齿轮22为第一伞状齿轮22，第二换向齿轮31为第二伞状齿轮31，第一伞状齿轮22与第二伞状齿轮31相互啮合，可将横向旋转动力转化为垂直方向的旋转。更好的是，变比齿轮轴30的中部设有第二换向齿轮31，且变比齿轮轴30的一端设有第一变比齿轮32。
所述刻度环驱动轴40上分别设有第二变比齿轮41和多个凸起42，如图2和图3所示，第二变比齿轮41与变比齿轮轴30的第一变比齿轮32相互啮合。优选的是，第一变比齿轮32为第一直齿轮32。第二变比齿轮41为第二直齿轮41，且第一直齿轮32的齿数大于第二直齿轮41的齿数。这样，变比齿轮轴30的一端齿数较少的第一直齿轮32，与刻度环驱动轴40端头的齿数较多的第二直齿轮41啮合，形成联动和变比。优选的是，刻度环驱动轴40的一端设有第二变比齿轮41，刻度环驱动轴40的中部设有凸起42。
优选的是，所述第一直齿轮32的齿数与第二直齿轮41的齿数之比为1：4，使得变比齿轮轴30的第一直齿轮32与刻度环驱动轴40的第二直齿轮41的传动比为4：1，保证天线内移相器的位移量等同刻度环50的每个刻度的间隙，达到数值显示的精准化、清晰化。优选的是，本实施例中刻度环驱动轴40的凸起42为立方体型，但凸起42的形状并不受具体限制，还可以是任意的多边体型、圆柱体型或不规则型等。并且，本实施例中凸起42在刻度环驱动轴40上均匀分布，但实际上凸起42也可以在刻度环驱动轴40上不均匀分布。
所述刻度环50绕接于刻度环驱动轴40和柱体结构60上，如图2和图3所示，并且刻度环50上对应切割设有多个切孔51，所述切孔51与刻度环驱动轴40上的凸起42的形状相匹配，以便刻度环驱动轴40上的凸起42能插入切孔51内，保证刻度环50与刻度环驱动轴40同步转动。这样，驱动齿轮轴20与变比齿轮轴30将横向旋转动力转化为垂直方向的旋转，同时带动刻度环驱动轴40 旋转，继而让刻度环50旋转以显示读数。
优选的是，刻度环50包括塑胶材料制成的带状体，带状体上印有刻度值。优选刻度环50采用乳白色PET(聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯)膜并丝印黑色刻度值，侧边切割出切孔51用以被驱动。本实施例中，所述刻度环50的切孔51为长方体形，但切孔51的形状并不受具体限制，还可以是任意的多边体形、圆形或不规则形等。并且，切孔51可以在刻度环50上均匀分布或不均匀分布。
本发明通过驱动齿轮轴20、变比齿轮轴30、刻度环驱动轴40三个齿轮轴的换向、变比和联动，即而驱动刻度环50自转实现刻度值变化，并通过透明窗口70便可直接读取下倾角的当前刻度值。借此，本发明体积小巧、结构简单、读数简易，在提高下倾角的显示精度的同时，避免手动操作繁琐。
优选的是，所述外壳10包括壳体11和盖体12，如图2和图3所示，壳体11设有容置腔和与容置腔连通的开口，盖体12和壳体11可拆卸连接以遮蔽开口。驱动齿轮轴20、变比齿轮轴30、刻度环驱动轴40、刻度环50和柱体结构60容置并固定于壳体11的容置腔中。优选的是，壳体11和盖体12由透明塑胶材料制成，优选采用透明PC(聚碳酸酯)制成。
优选的是，所述壳体11包括底部和包围底部的侧壁，如图2和图3所示，底部和侧壁共同形成容置腔和开口。变比齿轮轴30、刻度环驱动轴40、刻度环50和柱体结构60固定于底部上并容置于容置腔中，而透明窗口70设于所述侧壁上。优选的是，壳体11的侧壁在对应刻度环50的一个转动路径位置设有透明窗口70。如1所示，透明窗口70处或附近设有用于指示刻度值的箭头71。本实施例中，所述壳体11为长方体型，但壳体11的形状并不受具体限制，还可以是正方体型、柱体型或不规则型等。
优选的是，所述壳体11上还开设有动力接入口13，如图3所示，驱动齿轮轴20的第一换向齿轮22通过动力接入口13伸入容置腔内并与变比齿轮轴30的第二换向齿轮31相互啮合，驱动齿轮轴20的连接件21则置于容置腔之外并与螺杆连接。
优选的是，所述壳体11的底部边缘对称设有四个空心的第一柱体61，如图2所示，盖体12的底面边缘对应设有四个第二柱体62，第二主体62的直径小于所述第一柱体61的空心直径，以便四个第二柱体62分别嵌入四个第一柱体61中形成四个柱体结构60，然后将刻度环50绕接于刻度环驱动轴40和四个柱 体结构60上。一方面，壳体11的第一柱体61与盖体12的第二柱体62套接形成柱体结构60的方式，使得电调天线下倾角的显示装置100的整体结构更加稳固；另一方面，刻度环50绕接于一个刻度环驱动轴40和四个柱体结构60的绕法，可以保证刻度环50有足够的长度丝印刻度值，同时保证透明窗口70可设置地足够大，能够显示更多刻度值和便于肉眼识别。
本发明电调天线下倾角的显示装置100的工作原理如下：
一、移相器工作时，对应的螺杆转动，所述螺杆通过连接件21带动驱动齿轮轴20转动。
二、驱动齿轮轴20进行转动，并通过相互啮合的第一换向齿轮22和第二换向齿轮31带动变比齿轮轴30进行换向转动，即通过第一换向齿轮22和第二换向齿轮31的配合将横向旋转动力转化为垂直方向的旋转。
三、变比齿轮轴30进行转动，并通过相互啮合的第一变比齿轮32和第二变比齿轮41带动刻度环驱动轴40进行变比转动。
四、刻度环驱动轴40进行转动，并通过凸起42插入刻度环50的切孔51来带动刻度环50转动。
五、刻度环50通过转动带来刻度值的变化，并通过透明窗口70显示下倾角的刻度值变化。具体而言，可通过壳体11的透明窗口70及箭头71的指示，读取下倾角的当前刻度值，实现功能。
本发明电调天线下倾角的显示装置100的优点包括：
(1)无刻度尺或其他结构件伸出端盖，避免损坏。
(2)无需手动操作，刻度直接在外壳显示，可直接读数。
(3)无复杂变比机构，移相器的行程变化直接对应刻度变化，提高显示精度。
本发明还提供一种电调天线，包括有如图1～3所示的电调天线下倾角的显示装置100。
综上所述，本发明电调天线下倾角的显示装置包括外壳以及设于外壳内的驱动齿轮轴、变比齿轮轴、刻度环驱动轴和刻度环。移相器工作时使螺杆转动，螺杆通过连接件带动驱动齿轮轴转动，驱动齿轮轴通过相互啮合的第一换向齿轮和第二换向齿轮带动变比齿轮轴进行换向转动，变比齿轮轴通过相互啮合的第一变比齿轮和第二变比齿轮带动刻度环驱动轴进行变比转动，刻度环驱动轴 通过凸起和切孔带动刻度环转动，刻度环通过转动在透明窗口中显示刻度值变化。本发明通过三个齿轮轴的换向、变比和联动，即而驱动刻度环自转，并通过透明窗口便可直接读取下倾角的当前刻度值。借此，本发明体积小巧、结构简单、读数简易，并能够提高下倾角的显示精度，避免手动操作繁琐。
当然，本发明还可有其它多种实施例，在不背离本发明精神及其实质的情况下，熟悉本领域的技术人员当可根据本发明作出各种相应的改变和变形，但这些相应的改变和变形都应属于本发明所附的权利要求的保护范围。
Claims (13)
- 一种电调天线下倾角的显示装置，其特征在于，包括外壳以及设于所述外壳内的驱动齿轮轴、变比齿轮轴、刻度环驱动轴和刻度环；所述外壳的内部设有至少一个柱体结构，所述外壳的表面设有透明窗口；所述驱动齿轮轴上分别设有连接件和第一换向齿轮，所述连接件与螺杆连接；所述变比齿轮轴上分别设有第二换向齿轮和第一变比齿轮，所述第二换向齿轮与所述第一换向齿轮相互啮合；所述刻度环驱动轴上分别设有第二变比齿轮和多个凸起，所述第二变比齿轮与所述第一变比齿轮相互啮合；所述刻度环绕接于所述刻度环驱动轴和所述柱体结构上，且所述刻度环上对应设有多个切孔，所述刻度环驱动轴上的所述凸起插入所述切孔；移相器工作时使所述螺杆转动，所述螺杆通过所述连接件带动所述驱动齿轮轴转动，所述驱动齿轮轴通过相互啮合的所述第一换向齿轮和所述第二换向齿轮带动所述变比齿轮轴换向转动，所述变比齿轮轴通过相互啮合的所述第一变比齿轮和所述第二变比齿轮带动所述刻度环驱动轴变比转动，所述刻度环驱动轴通过所述凸起和所述切孔带动所述刻度环转动，所述刻度环通过转动在所述透明窗口中显示下倾角的刻度值变化。
- 根据权利要求1所述的电调天线下倾角的显示装置，其特征在于，所述第一换向齿轮为第一伞状齿轮；所述第二换向齿轮为第二伞状齿轮。
- 根据权利要求1所述的电调天线下倾角的显示装置，其特征在于，所述第一变比齿轮为第一直齿轮；所述第二变比齿轮为第二直齿轮，且所述第一直齿轮的齿数大于第二直齿轮的齿数。
- 根据权利要求3所述的电调天线下倾角的显示装置，其特征在于，所述第一直齿轮的齿数与所述第二直齿轮的齿数之比为1：4。
- 根据权利要求1所述的电调天线下倾角的显示装置，其特征在于，所述驱动齿轮轴的所述连接件为花键。
- 根据权利要求1所述的电调天线下倾角的显示装置，其特征在于，所述驱动齿轮轴的一端设有所述连接件，另一端设有所述第一换向齿轮；所述变比齿轮轴的中部设有所述第二换向齿轮，且所述变比齿轮轴的一端设有所述第一变比齿轮；所述刻度环驱动轴的一端设有所述第二变比齿轮，所述刻度环驱动轴的中部设有所述凸起。
- 根据权利要求1所述的电调天线下倾角的显示装置，其特征在于，所述外壳由透明塑胶材料制成；和/或所述刻度环包括塑胶材料制成的带状体，所述带状体上印有刻度值。
- 根据权利要求1所述的电调天线下倾角的显示装置，其特征在于，所述外壳在对应所述刻度环的一个转动路径位置设有所述透明窗口；和/或所述透明窗口处或附近设有用于指示刻度值的箭头。
- 根据权利要求1所述的电调天线下倾角的显示装置，其特征在于，所述外壳包括壳体和盖体，所述壳体设有容置腔和与所述容置腔连通的开口，所述盖体和所述壳体可拆卸连接以遮蔽所述开口；所述驱动齿轮轴、所述变比齿轮轴、所述刻度环驱动轴、所述刻度环和所述柱体结构容置并固定于所述壳体的所述容置腔中。
- 根据权利要求9所述的电调天线下倾角的显示装置，其特征在于，所述壳体包括底部和包围所述底部的侧壁，所述底部和侧壁共同形成所述容置腔和所述开口；所述变比齿轮轴、所述刻度环驱动轴、所述刻度环和所述柱体结构固定于所述底部上并容置于所述容置腔中；所述透明窗口设于所述侧壁上。
- 根据权利要求9所述的电调天线下倾角的显示装置，其特征在于，所述壳体上还开设有动力接入口，所述驱动齿轮轴的所述第一换向齿轮通过所述动力接入口伸入所述容置腔内并与所述变比齿轮轴的所述第二换向齿轮相互啮合，所述驱动齿轮轴的所述连接件则置于所述容置腔之外并与所述螺杆连接。
- 根据权利要求9所述的电调天线下倾角的显示装置，其特征在于，所述壳体的底部边缘对称设有四个空心的第一柱体，所述盖体的底面边缘对应设有四个第二柱体，四个所述第二柱体分别嵌入四个所述第一柱体中形成四个所述柱体结构，所述刻度环绕接于所述刻度环驱动轴和四个所述柱体结构上。
- 一种电调天线，其特征在于，包括有如权利要求1～12任一项所述电调天线下倾角的显示装置。
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