WO2022236681A1 - 通信方法及装置 - Google Patents

通信方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022236681A1
WO2022236681A1 PCT/CN2021/093068 CN2021093068W WO2022236681A1 WO 2022236681 A1 WO2022236681 A1 WO 2022236681A1 CN 2021093068 W CN2021093068 W CN 2021093068W WO 2022236681 A1 WO2022236681 A1 WO 2022236681A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
power headroom
headroom report
uplink
data
transmitted
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/093068
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
林雪
王淑坤
尤心
Original Assignee
Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 filed Critical Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority to CN202180093280.3A priority Critical patent/CN116868633A/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2021/093068 priority patent/WO2022236681A1/zh
Priority to EP21941257.4A priority patent/EP4307776A4/en
Publication of WO2022236681A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022236681A1/zh
Priority to US18/478,232 priority patent/US20240031951A1/en

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04—TPC
    • H04W52/30—TPC using constraints in the total amount of available transmission power
    • H04W52/36—TPC using constraints in the total amount of available transmission power with a discrete range or set of values, e.g. step size, ramping or offsets
    • H04W52/365—Power headroom reporting
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04—TPC
    • H04W52/18—TPC being performed according to specific parameters
    • H04W52/24—TPC being performed according to specific parameters using SIR [Signal to Interference Ratio] or other wireless path parameters
    • H04W52/242—TPC being performed according to specific parameters using SIR [Signal to Interference Ratio] or other wireless path parameters taking into account path loss
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00—Connection management
    • H04W76/20—Manipulation of established connections
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04—TPC
    • H04W52/06—TPC algorithms
    • H04W52/14—Separate analysis of uplink or downlink
    • H04W52/146—Uplink power control

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of communication, and in particular to a communication method and device.
  • PHR Power Headroom Reporting
  • the PHR will report the difference between the estimated uplink transmission power and the maximum transmission power of the terminal device to the network device, so as to help the network device perform power control and uplink scheduling on the terminal device.
  • the PHR MAC CE will take precedence over the data transmission .
  • the process of small data transmission requires the terminal device to remain in an inactive state to complete data transmission, so that the terminal device needs to complete the transmission of a small amount of data within a period of time. Since the PHR MAC CE transmission needs to occupy part of the data transmission resources, it will require more uplink scheduling to complete the upload of all the data to be transmitted.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a communication method and device to solve the problem in the prior art that requires more uplink scheduling to complete all the data to be transmitted due to the occupation of part of the data transmission resources by the media intervention control unit of the power headroom report upload problem.
  • the first aspect of the present application provides a communication method, the method comprising:
  • the terminal device triggers a power headroom report during small data transmission
  • the terminal device determines whether the power headroom report is included in the first uplink data according to the amount of data to be transmitted and the first uplink resource, where the first uplink resource is used to transmit the first uplink data.
  • the first uplink data does not include the power headroom report.
  • the method also includes:
  • the terminal device cancels all triggered power headroom reports.
  • the first uplink data includes the power headroom report.
  • the method also includes:
  • a media intervention control unit for generating and transmitting the power headroom report by the terminal device.
  • the medium access control unit of the power headroom report is a single medium access control unit or a multiple medium access control unit or a medium access control unit introduced by the small data transmission unit.
  • the first uplink data further includes a medium access control packet data unit formed based on the small data transmission, and the medium access control packet data unit includes the transmitted data.
  • the small data transmission includes small data transmission based on random access or small data transmission based on preconfigured resources.
  • the triggering conditions of the power headroom report include at least one of the following: the reporting time timer expires and the amount of path change exceeds a threshold compared with the previous transmitted power headroom report;
  • the report timer expires, the upper layer configures or reconfigures the power headroom report and is not used to indicate that the power headroom report function is disabled, there is currently no triggered power headroom report, and the capacity of the current uplink resource is less than the amount of data to be transmitted.
  • the first uplink resource includes at least one of the following: an uplink grant scheduled through a random access response, a physical uplink shared channel resource used to transmit a two-step random access payload, and a network
  • the uplink resources configured by the device through dynamic scheduling, and the pre-configured semi-static resources.
  • the terminal device is not limited or does not perform dynamic power sharing configuration when calculating the power headroom report .
  • the method also includes:
  • the terminal device sends the first uplink data by using the first uplink resource.
  • a second aspect of the present application provides a communication method, the method comprising:
  • the network device receives the first uplink data transmitted through the first uplink resource during small data transmission, whether the first uplink data includes a power headroom report is determined by the first uplink resource and the amount of data to be transmitted of the terminal device Sure.
  • the first uplink data does not include the power headroom report.
  • the first uplink data includes the power headroom report.
  • the medium access control unit of the power headroom report is a single medium access control unit or a multiple medium access control unit or a medium access control unit introduced by the small data transmission unit.
  • the first uplink data further includes a medium access control packet data unit formed based on the small data transmission, and the medium access control packet data unit includes the transmitted data.
  • the small data transmission includes small data transmission based on random access or small data transmission based on preconfigured resources.
  • the triggering conditions of the power headroom report include at least one of the following: the reporting time timer expires and the amount of path change exceeds a threshold compared with the previous transmitted power headroom report;
  • the report timer expires, the upper layer configures or reconfigures the power headroom report and is not used to indicate that the power headroom report function is disabled, there is currently no triggered power headroom report, and the capacity of the current uplink resource is less than the amount of data to be transmitted.
  • the first uplink resource includes at least one of the following: an uplink grant scheduled through a random access response, a physical uplink shared channel resource used to transmit a two-step random access payload, and a network
  • the uplink resources configured by the device through dynamic scheduling, and the pre-configured semi-static resources.
  • the terminal device is not limited or does not perform dynamic power sharing configuration when calculating the power headroom report .
  • a trigger module configured to trigger a power headroom report during small data transmission
  • the first uplink data does not include the power headroom report.
  • the processing module is further configured for the communication device to cancel all triggered power headroom reports.
  • the first uplink data includes the power headroom report.
  • the processing module is also used for a media intervention control unit of the communication device that generates and transmits the power headroom report.
  • the small data transmission includes small data transmission based on random access or small data transmission based on preconfigured resources.
  • the triggering conditions of the power headroom report include at least one of the following: the reporting time timer expires and the amount of path change exceeds a threshold compared with the previous transmitted power headroom report;
  • the report timer expires, the upper layer configures or reconfigures the power headroom report and is not used to indicate that the power headroom report function is disabled, there is currently no triggered power headroom report, and the capacity of the current uplink resource is less than the amount of data to be transmitted.
  • the first uplink resource includes at least one of the following: an uplink grant scheduled through a random access response, a physical uplink shared channel resource used to transmit a two-step random access payload, and a network
  • the uplink resources configured by the device through dynamic scheduling, and the pre-configured semi-static resources.
  • the communication device is not limited or does not perform dynamic power sharing configuration when calculating the power headroom report .
  • the device also includes:
  • a sending module configured to use the first uplink resource to send the first uplink data.
  • a fourth aspect of the present application provides a communication device, the device comprising:
  • a receiving module configured to receive first uplink data transmitted through the first uplink resource during small data transmission, whether the first uplink data includes a power headroom report is to be transmitted through the first uplink resource and the terminal device The amount of data is determined;
  • the first uplink data does not include the power headroom report.
  • the medium access control unit of the power headroom report is a single medium access control unit or a multiple medium access control unit or a medium access control unit introduced by the small data transmission unit.
  • the first uplink data further includes a medium access control packet data unit formed based on the small data transmission, and the medium access control packet data unit includes the transmitted data.
  • the small data transmission includes small data transmission based on random access or small data transmission based on preconfigured resources.
  • the triggering conditions of the power headroom report include at least one of the following: the reporting time timer expires and the amount of path change exceeds a threshold compared with the previous transmitted power headroom report;
  • the report timer expires, the upper layer configures or reconfigures the power headroom report and is not used to indicate that the power headroom report function is disabled, there is currently no triggered power headroom report, and the capacity of the current uplink resource is less than the amount of data to be transmitted.
  • the terminal device is not limited or does not perform dynamic power sharing configuration when calculating the power headroom report .
  • the fifth aspect of the present application provides a terminal device, including:
  • Processors memory, receivers, and interfaces to communicate with network devices;
  • the memory stores computer-executable instructions
  • the processor executes the computer-executable instructions stored in the memory, so that the processor executes the communication method as described in the first aspect.
  • a sixth aspect of the present application provides a network device, which is characterized in that it includes:
  • the memory stores computer-executable instructions
  • a seventh aspect of the present application provides a chip, including: a processor, configured to invoke and run a computer program from a memory, so that a device installed with the chip executes the method described in the first aspect.
  • An eighth aspect of the present application provides a chip, including: a processor, configured to call and run a computer program from a memory, so that a device installed with the chip executes the method as described in the second aspect.
  • a ninth aspect of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program, and the computer program causes a computer to execute the method as described in the first aspect.
  • a tenth aspect of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program, and the computer program causes a computer to execute the method as described in the first aspect or the second aspect.
  • the eleventh aspect of the present application provides a computer program product, including computer instructions.
  • the computer instructions are executed by a processor, the method as described in the first aspect is implemented.
  • a twelfth aspect of the present application provides a computer program product, including computer instructions, and when the computer instructions are executed by a processor, the method as described in the second aspect is implemented.
  • a thirteenth aspect of the present application provides a computer program, the computer program causes a computer to execute the method described in the first aspect.
  • the terminal device first triggers a power headroom report when small data is transmitted. Subsequently, the terminal device determines whether the power headroom report is included in the first uplink data according to the amount of data to be transmitted and the first uplink resource, where the first uplink resource is used to transmit the first uplink data. In this way, the terminal device can determine whether the power headroom report is included in the uplink data based on the uplink resource and the data to be transmitted, thereby avoiding the need for more data transmission resources due to the media intervention control unit of the power headroom report occupying part of the data transmission resources.
  • the uploading of all data to be transmitted can be completed only after uplink scheduling times.
  • Fig. 1 is the schematic flow chart of existing PUR transmission
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a scenario of a communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • EDT early data transmission
  • the terminal device may always remain in an idle (idle) state or a suspended (suspend) state or an inactive (inactive) state to complete the transmission of uplink and/or downlink small data packets.
  • the network device will configure a maximum transport block (Transport Block, TB) size allowed by the current network on the second system information block (System Information Block 2, SIB2), and the terminal device judges the amount of data to be transmitted. If the amount of data to be transmitted is less than the maximum TB size advertised by the network device, the terminal device can initiate an EDT transmission.
  • Transport Block Transport Block
  • SIB2 System Information Block 2
  • the terminal equipment UE uses a normal connection establishment process and enters a connected state to transmit data. If the cell where the terminal device initiates uplink EDT is the same as the last serving cell, the network device can directly submit the uplink data to the core network device after receiving the connection recovery request and uplink data sent by the terminal device.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of the existing PUR transmission. As shown in Figure 1, the PUR is only valid in the currently configured cell, that is, when the terminal device detects a cell change and initiates random access in the new cell, the terminal device needs to release the PUR configured in the original cell. Compared with LTE UP-EDT, the PUR transmission process saves the process of sending the preamble to obtain the timing advance (time advance, TA) and uplink grant (UL grant).
  • time advance time advance
  • UL grant uplink grant
  • the process of the PHR is to report the difference between the estimated uplink transmission power and the maximum transmission power of the terminal equipment to the network equipment, so as to help the network equipment perform power control and uplink scheduling on the terminal equipment.
  • the PHR can be determined by subtracting the physical uplink shared channel (Physical Uplink Shared Channel, PUSCH) transmission power from the maximum transmission power of the terminal equipment, or by subtracting the PUSCH transmission power and the physical uplink control channel (Physical Uplink Control Channel) from the maximum transmission power of the terminal equipment. Control Channel, PUCCH) this and OK.
  • PUSCH Physical Uplink Shared Channel
  • PUCCH Physical Uplink Control Channel
  • the trigger conditions of the existing PHR may include at least one of the following: the reporting time timer (phr-ProhibitTimer) expires and the path change exceeds the threshold (phr-Tx-PowerFactorChange dB) compared with the PHR of the previous transmission, periodic reporting The timer (phr-PeriodicTimer) expires, the upper layer configures or reconfigures the power headroom report and is not used to indicate the disabling of the power headroom report function, adding or changing the primary secondary cell (Primary Secondary Cell, PSCell), activating the secondary cell of any MAC entity
  • the cell (Secondary Cell, SCell) and the first active downlink bandwidth identifier (firstActiveDownlinkBWP-Id) of the configured uplink of the MAC entity is the dormant bandwidth part (Bandwidth Part).
  • the network device allocates uplink resources for the terminal device for new data transmission, and the PHR is triggered at this time, and the allocated resources are sufficient to carry the corresponding MAC CE of the PHR. Then the MAC layer obtains the power headroom information from the physical layer, and assembles the PHR MAC CE into a MAC packet data unit (Packet Data Unit, PDU) to report the PHR.
  • PDU Packet Data Unit
  • the terminal device reports the PHR of a single cell.
  • the terminal device will report the PHR of all active cells of the terminal device, including the cells on the Master Cell Group (MCG) side and the secondary cells Cells on the side of the group (Secondary Cell Group, SCG).
  • MCG Master Cell Group
  • SCG Secondary Cell Group
  • the radio resource control (Radio Resource Control, RRC) states are: RRC idle state, RRC inactive state and RRC connected state.
  • the RRC inactive state is a new state introduced by the 5G system from the perspective of energy saving.
  • the radio bearer and all radio resources will be released, but the terminal device side and the network device side retain the terminal device access context. , so as to quickly restore the RRC connection.
  • a network device usually keeps a terminal device with infrequent data transmission in an RRC inactive state. Before Rel-16, the terminal device in the RRC inactive state does not support data transmission.
  • Rel-17 set up a project to carry out research on Small Data Transmission (SDT) (same meaning as EDT) in RRC inactive state, so as to realize uplink small data based on random access process (two-step/four-step) transmission and uplink small data transmission based on pre-configured resources.
  • SDT Small Data Transmission
  • the PHR is reported to the network in the form of MAC CE.
  • the priority of PHR MAC CE is higher than that of DTCH.
  • the PHR MAC CE will take precedence over data transmission. SDT requires the terminal equipment to remain in the RRC inactive state to complete data transmission, so that the terminal equipment needs to complete the transmission of a small amount of data within a period of time. Since the PHR MAC CE transmission needs to occupy part of the data transmission resources, it will require more uplink scheduling to complete the transmission of all uplink data.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a communication method and device.
  • a terminal device can determine whether the uplink data includes a power headroom report based on uplink resources and data to be transmitted. , to avoid unnecessary power headroom reports in some cases, thereby avoiding the need for more uplink scheduling to complete the upload of all data to be transmitted due to the media intervention control unit of the power headroom report occupying part of the data transmission resources .
  • GSM Global System of Mobile communication
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • GPRS General Packet Radio Service
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • FDD Frequency Division Duplex
  • FDD Frequency Division Duplex
  • TDD Time Division Duplex
  • LTE-A advanced long-term Evolution
  • New Radio, NR evolution system of NR system
  • LTE LTE-based access to unlicensed spectrum, LTE-U
  • NR Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
  • UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
  • WiMAX Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a scenario of a communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal device 101 triggers a power headroom report when transmitting small data, and after acquiring the first uplink resource, the terminal device 101 may determine whether the first uplink data includes the power headroom report. Subsequently, the terminal device 101 generates the first uplink data, and sends the first uplink data to the network device 102 by using the first uplink resource.
  • mobile terminal 11 includes but not limited to satellite or cellular phone, can combine the personal communication system (Personal Communications System, PCS) terminal of cellular radiotelephone and data processing, facsimile and data communication capability; Can include radiotelephone, pager, Internet/ PDAs with intranet access, web browsers, organizers, calendars, and/or Global Positioning System (GPS) receivers; and conventional laptop and/or palmtop receivers or other electronic devices.
  • PCS Personal Communications System
  • PCS Personal Communications System
  • GPS Global Positioning System
  • the terminal equipment may refer to an access terminal, a user equipment (User Equipment, UE), a subscriber unit, a subscriber station, a mobile station, a mobile station, a remote station, a remote terminal, a mobile device, a user terminal, a terminal, a wireless communication device, a user agent, or user device.
  • the access terminal can be a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phone, a Wireless Local Loop (WLL) station, a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), a wireless communication Functional handheld devices, computing devices or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, vehicle-mounted devices, wearable devices, terminal devices in 5G networks or terminal devices in future evolved PLMNs, etc.
  • SIP Session Initiation Protocol
  • WLL Wireless Local Loop
  • PDA Personal Digital Assistant
  • the network device 12 can provide communication coverage for a specific geographic area, and can communicate with terminal devices located within the coverage area.
  • the network device 102 may be a base station (Base Transceiver Station, BTS) in a GSM system or a CDMA system, may also be a base station (NodeB, NB) in a WCDMA system, or may be an evolved base station in an LTE system (Evolutional Node B, eNB or eNodeB), or the wireless controller in the Cloud Radio Access Network (Cloud Radio Access Network, CRAN), or the network device can be a mobile switching center, a relay station, an access point, a vehicle-mounted device, Wearable devices, hubs, switches, bridges, routers, network devices in the 5G network or network devices in the future evolution of the Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN), etc.
  • BTS Base Transceiver Station
  • NodeB, NB base station
  • LTE Long Term Evolutional Node B, eNB or eNodeB
  • CRAN Cloud
  • FIG. 3 is a signaling interaction diagram of a communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the subject of execution of the embodiment of the present application is a terminal device and a network device, and involves a specific process of how the terminal device determines the content contained in the first uplink data.
  • the method includes:
  • the terminal device triggers a power headroom report when small data is transmitted.
  • the small data transmission means that the terminal device remains in an idle state or a suspended state or an inactive state to complete the transmission of uplink and/or downlink small data packets.
  • the amount of data transmitted by the terminal device needs to be smaller than the maximum TB size broadcast by the network device.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not limit the type of small data transmission, for example, it may include small data transmission based on random access (RA-SDT) or small data transmission based on pre-configured resources (CG-SDT) .
  • R-SDT random access
  • CG-SDT pre-configured resources
  • the triggering conditions of the power headroom report include at least one of the following: the reporting time timer expires and the power headroom report of the previous transmission The path change exceeds the threshold, the periodic reporting timer expires, the upper layer configures or reconfigures the power headroom report and is not used to indicate that the power headroom report function is disabled, there is currently no triggered power headroom report, and the capacity of the current uplink resource is less than the pending The amount of data transferred.
  • the power headroom report may be triggered by one of the above trigger conditions, or the power headroom report may be triggered by the above-mentioned multiple conditions, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application
  • the embodiment of the present application does not limit the reporting time timer and the periodic reporting timer.
  • the reporting time timer may be phr-ProhibitTimer
  • the periodic reporting timer may be phr-PeriodicTimer.
  • the threshold of the path change amount there is no limitation on the threshold of the path change amount, which can be set according to the actual situation.
  • the threshold value of the path change amount can be phr-Tx-PowerFactorChange dB.
  • the terminal device determines whether the first uplink data includes a power headroom report according to the amount of data to be transmitted and the first uplink resource.
  • the terminal device can first obtain the first uplink resource, and then determine whether the first uplink data contains Contains power headroom reports.
  • the first uplink resource includes at least one of the following: an uplink grant (UL grant) scheduled through a random access response (Random Access Response, RAR), a payload (payload) for transmitting a two-step random access (MsgA) ) physical uplink shared channel resources, uplink resources configured by network equipment through dynamic scheduling, and pre-configured semi-static resources.
  • UL grant uplink grant
  • RAR random access response
  • MsgA two-step random access
  • the first uplink resource is used to transmit the first uplink data
  • the first uplink data is the data transmitted by the terminal device to the network device during the small data transmission process
  • the transmission of the first uplink data may be the current small data transmission process.
  • the first data transmission may also be data transmission after the first transmission in the small data transmission process, that is, subsequent (subsequent) transmission, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal device may determine whether the content contained in the first uplink data includes a power headroom report.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not limit how to determine whether the first uplink data includes a power headroom report.
  • the terminal device can determine whether the power headroom report is necessary to determine whether the first uplink data Whether to include the power headroom report in .
  • the terminal device if the capacity of the first uplink resource is greater than or equal to the amount of data to be transmitted, the terminal device does not need to report the power headroom, then the first uplink resource can accommodate all the data to be transmitted, and the first uplink data may not contain Contains power headroom reports.
  • the terminal device can cancel all triggered power headroom reports, construct a MAC PDU according to the existing link control protocol (Link Control Protocol, LCP) process, and then send the first uplink data to the network device through the first uplink resource .
  • Link Control Protocol LCP
  • the terminal device needs to perform a power headroom report.
  • the capacity of the first uplink resource is greater than or equal to the sum of the media access control unit and the subpacket header of the power headroom report, then the first uplink data includes the power headroom report.
  • the terminal device generates the media intervention control unit of the power headroom report, and constructs the MAC PDU according to the existing LCP process. Subsequently, the terminal device sends the media intervention control unit and the MAC PDU of the power headroom report to the network device as the first uplink data.
  • the power headroom report is carried in the media intervention control unit of the power headroom report.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not limit the type of the media access control unit of the power headroom report.
  • the media access control unit of the power headroom report may be a single (Single Entry) media access control unit or a multiple ( Multiple Entry) medium access control unit or medium access control unit introduced by small data transmission.
  • the MAC PDU can be constructed according to the existing LCP process based on the small data transmission process, and the MAC PDU can include the data to be transmitted.
  • the terminal device if the terminal device is configured with dual link or aggregated wave carrier, the terminal device is not limited or does not perform dynamic power sharing configuration when calculating the power headroom report, and considers that the maximum transmission of the terminal device is All power is used for data transmission of the Master Cell Group (MCG) terminated at the Master Node (MN).
  • MCG Master Cell Group
  • MN Master Node
  • the power used for data transmission of the primary cell is B
  • the power of the remaining A-B is used for data transmission of other cells.
  • the PHR calculation during the SDT process may not be limited or not perform dynamic power sharing configuration, so that the terminal device can use greater uplink power for data transmission , thereby improving the reliability of data transmission.
  • the terminal device sends the first uplink data to the network device by using the first uplink resource.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not limit how to use the first uplink resource to transmit the first uplink data, and a common uplink data transmission scheme may be used.
  • the terminal device first triggers the power headroom report when small data is transmitted. Subsequently, the terminal device determines whether the power headroom report is included in the first uplink data according to the amount of data to be transmitted and the first uplink resource, where the first uplink resource is used to transmit the first uplink data. In this way, the terminal device can determine whether the power headroom report is included in the uplink data based on the uplink resource and the data to be transmitted, thereby avoiding the need for more data transmission resources due to the media intervention control unit of the power headroom report occupying part of the data transmission resources.
  • the uploading of all data to be transmitted can be completed only after uplink scheduling times.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 4, the execution subject is a terminal device, and the method includes:
  • the terminal device performs small data transmission.
  • the small data transmission includes small data transmission based on random access or small data transmission based on preconfigured resources.
  • the terminal device triggers a power headroom report according to a first trigger condition.
  • the trigger condition of the power headroom report includes at least one of the following: the reporting time timer expires and the path variation exceeds the threshold compared with the previous transmitted power headroom report, the periodic report timer expires, upper layer configuration or reconfiguration
  • the power headroom report is not used to indicate that the power headroom report function is disabled, there is currently no triggered power headroom report, and the capacity of the current uplink resource is less than the amount of data to be transmitted.
  • the terminal device acquires the first uplink resource.
  • the first uplink resource is used to transmit the first uplink data
  • the first uplink data is the data that the terminal device transmits to the network device during the small data transmission process
  • the transmission of the first uplink data may be the current small data transmission process.
  • a data transmission may also be a data transmission after the first transmission in the small data transmission process, that is, a subsequent (subsequent) transmission, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the first uplink resource includes at least one of the following: an uplink grant scheduled through a random access response, an Physical uplink shared channel resources, uplink resources configured by network equipment through dynamic scheduling, and pre-configured semi-static resources.
  • the terminal device judges whether the first uplink data includes a power headroom report.
  • step S305 If yes, execute step S305; if not, execute step S307.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not limit how to determine whether the first uplink data includes a power headroom report.
  • the first uplink data contains Power headroom reporting is not included.
  • the capacity of the first uplink resource is less than the amount of data to be transmitted and the capacity of the first uplink resource is greater than or equal to the sum of the media intervention control unit and the sub-packet header of the power headroom report, the first uplink data Contains power headroom reports.
  • the terminal device cancels all triggered power headroom reports.
  • the terminal device constructs a MAC PDU according to the existing LCP process, and the MAC PDU includes data with transmission.
  • the media access control unit of the terminal device generates a power headroom report, and constructs a MAC PDU according to the existing LCP process.
  • S301-S307 can be understood with reference to S201-S203 shown in FIG. 3 , and repeated content will not be repeated here.
  • the terminal device first triggers the power headroom report when small data is transmitted. Subsequently, the terminal device determines whether the power headroom report is included in the first uplink data according to the amount of data to be transmitted and the first uplink resource, where the first uplink resource is used to transmit the first uplink data. In this way, the terminal device can determine whether the power headroom report is included in the uplink data based on the uplink resource and the data to be transmitted, thereby avoiding the need for more data transmission resources due to the media intervention control unit of the power headroom report occupying part of the data transmission resources.
  • the uploading of all data to be transmitted can be completed only after uplink scheduling times.
  • the aforementioned program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the program When the program is executed, the It includes the steps of the above method embodiments; and the aforementioned storage medium includes: ROM, RAM, magnetic disk or optical disk and other various media that can store program codes.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication apparatus may be implemented by software, hardware or a combination of the two, so as to execute the communication method on the terminal device side in the foregoing embodiments.
  • the communication device 400 includes:
  • a trigger module 401 configured to trigger a power headroom report during small data transmission
  • the processing module 402 is configured to determine whether the power headroom report is included in the first uplink data according to the amount of data to be transmitted and the first uplink resource used for transmitting the first uplink data.
  • the first uplink data does not include the power headroom report.
  • the processing module 402 is further used for the communication device to cancel all triggered power headroom reports.
  • the first The uplink data includes a power headroom report.
  • the processing module 402 is also used in a media intervention control unit of the communication device that generates and transmits a power headroom report.
  • the medium access control unit of the power headroom report is a single medium access control unit, a multiple medium access control unit, or a medium access control unit introduced by small data transmission.
  • the first uplink data further includes a medium access control packet data unit formed based on small data transmission, and the medium access control packet data unit includes data to be transmitted.
  • the small data transmission includes small data transmission based on random access or small data transmission based on preconfigured resources.
  • the triggering conditions of the power headroom report include at least one of the following: the reporting time timer expires and the path change amount exceeds the threshold compared with the previous transmitted power headroom report; timeout, the upper layer configures or reconfigures the power headroom report and is not used to indicate that the power headroom report function is disabled, there is currently no triggered power headroom report, and the capacity of the current uplink resource is less than the amount of data to be transmitted.
  • the first uplink resource includes at least one of the following: an uplink grant scheduled through a random access response, a physical uplink shared channel resource used to transmit a two-step random access payload, and a network device through Dynamically scheduled and configured uplink resources and pre-configured semi-static resources.
  • the communication device is not limited or does not perform dynamic power sharing configuration when calculating the power headroom report.
  • the device also includes:
  • the sending module 403 is configured to use the first uplink resource to send the first uplink data.
  • the communication device provided in the embodiment of the present application can execute the actions of the communication method on the terminal device side in the above embodiment, and its implementation principle and technical effect are similar, and will not be repeated here.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication apparatus may be implemented by software, hardware or a combination of the two, so as to execute the communication method on the network device side in the foregoing embodiments.
  • the communication device 500 includes:
  • the receiving module 501 is configured to receive the first uplink data transmitted through the first uplink resource during the small data transmission, whether the first uplink data includes the power headroom report is the amount of data to be transmitted through the first uplink resource and the terminal device Sure;
  • the processing module 502 is configured to process the first uplink data.
  • the first The uplink data includes a power headroom report.
  • the medium access control unit of the power headroom report is a single medium access control unit, a multiple medium access control unit, or a medium access control unit introduced by small data transmission.
  • the first uplink data further includes a medium access control packet data unit formed based on small data transmission, and the medium access control packet data unit includes data to be transmitted.
  • the small data transmission includes small data transmission based on random access or small data transmission based on preconfigured resources.
  • the triggering conditions of the power headroom report include at least one of the following: the reporting time timer expires and the path change amount exceeds the threshold compared with the previous transmitted power headroom report; timeout, the upper layer configures or reconfigures the power headroom report and is not used to indicate that the power headroom report function is disabled, there is currently no triggered power headroom report, and the capacity of the current uplink resource is less than the amount of data to be transmitted.
  • the first uplink resource includes at least one of the following: an uplink grant scheduled through a random access response, a physical uplink shared channel resource used to transmit two-step random access payloads, and a communication device through Dynamically scheduled and configured uplink resources and pre-configured semi-static resources.
  • the terminal device is not limited or does not perform dynamic power sharing configuration when calculating the power headroom report.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • this electronic equipment can comprise: processor 61 (such as CPU), memory 62, receiver 63 and transmitter 64; Receiver 63 and transmitter 64 are coupled to processor 61, and processor 61 controls receiver 63 of the receiving action, the processor 61 controls the sending action of the transmitter 64.
  • the memory 62 may include a high-speed RAM memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory NVM, such as at least one disk memory, and various information may be stored in the memory 62 for completing various processing functions and implementing the method of the embodiment of the present application step.
  • the electronic device involved in this embodiment of the present application may further include: a power supply 65 , a communication bus 66 and a communication port 66 .
  • the receiver 63 and the transmitter 64 can be integrated in the transceiver of the electronic device, or can be an independent transceiver antenna on the electronic device.
  • the communication bus 66 is used to implement the communication connection between the components.
  • the above-mentioned communication port 66 is used to realize connection and communication between the electronic device and other peripheral devices.
  • the above-mentioned memory 62 is used to store computer-executable program codes, and the program codes include information; when the processor 61 executes the information, the information causes the processor 61 to execute the processing actions on the terminal device side in the above-mentioned method embodiments,
  • the transmitter 64 is made to perform the sending action on the terminal device side in the above method embodiment, and the receiver 63 is made to perform the receiving action on the terminal device side in the above method embodiment.
  • the information causes the processor 61 to execute the processing action on the network device side in the above method embodiment, make the transmitter 64 execute the sending action on the network device side in the above method embodiment, and make the receiver 63 execute
  • the implementation principles and technical effects of the receiving actions on the network device side in the foregoing method embodiments are similar, and will not be repeated here.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a communication system, including a terminal device and a network device, so as to implement the foregoing communication method.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a chip, including a processor and an interface.
  • the interface is used to input and output data or instructions processed by the processor.
  • the processor is configured to execute the methods provided in the above method embodiments.
  • the chip can be applied to terminal equipment or network equipment.
  • the present invention also provides a kind of computer-readable storage medium, and this computer-readable storage medium can comprise: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory) ), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and other media that can store program codes.
  • the computer-readable storage medium stores program information, and the program information is used in the above-mentioned communication method.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a program, which is used to execute the communication method provided in the above method embodiment when executed by a processor.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a program product, such as a computer-readable storage medium, where instructions are stored in the program product, and when the program product is run on a computer, it causes the computer to execute the communication method provided by the above method embodiment.
  • a program product such as a computer-readable storage medium
  • a computer program product includes one or more computer instructions.
  • a computer can be a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, computer network, or other programmable device.
  • Computer instructions may be stored in or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium, for example, computer instructions may be sent from a website, computer, server, or data center via a wired (such as coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (DSL)) or wireless (such as infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.) to another website site, computer, server or data center.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer, or a data storage device including a server, a data center, and the like integrated with one or more available media. Available media may be magnetic media (eg, floppy disk, hard disk, magnetic tape), optical media (eg, DVD), or semiconductor media (eg, Solid State Disk (SSD)).

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Abstract

本申请提供一种通信方法及装置，方法包括：终端设备在小数据传输时触发功率余量报告；终端设备根据待传输的数据量和第一上行资源，确定第一上行数据中是否包含所述功率余量报告，所述第一上行资源用于传输所述第一上行数据。通过该方式，终端设备可以基于上行资源和待传输数据来确定上行数据中是否包含功率余量报告，进而避免了由于功率余量报告的媒体介入控制单元占用部分数据传输资源而导致的需要更多次的上行调度才能完成全部待传输数据的上传。

Description

通信方法及装置 技术领域
本申请涉及通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种通信方法及装置。
背景技术
在长期演进(Long Term Evolution，LTE)中，已经引入了小数据传输(early data transmission，EDT)。在小数据传输过程中，终端设备可能始终保持在空闲(idle)态或者中止(suspend)状或者非激活(inactive)态，来完成上行和/或下行小数据包的传输。
在数据传输过程中，可能会触发功率余量报告(Power Headroom Reporting，PHR)。PHR会将估计的上行传输功率和终端设备的最大发射功率之差上报给网络设备，从而帮助网络设备对终端设备进行功率控制以及上行调度。
然而，在小数传输过程中，若存在已触发的PHR，由于PHR的媒质接入控制单元(Medium Access Control Communication Edge，MAC CE)具有更高的逻辑信道优先级，PHR MAC CE会优先于数据传输。小数据传输的过程要求终端设备保持在非激活态完成数据传输，从而使得终端设备需要在一段时间内完成少量数据的传输。由于PHR MAC CE传输需要占用部分数据传输资源，进而会导致需要更多次的上行调度才能完成全部待传输数据的上传。
申请内容
本申请实施例提供一种通信方法及装置，以解决现有技术中由于功率余量报告的媒体介入控制单元占用部分数据传输资源而导致的需要更多次的上行调度才能完成全部待传输数据的上传的问题。
本申请第一个方面提供一种通信方法，所述方法包括：
终端设备在小数据传输时触发功率余量报告；
终端设备根据待传输的数据量和第一上行资源，确定第一上行数据中是否包含所述功率余量报告，所述第一上行资源用于传输所述第一上行数据。
在一种可选的实施方式中，若所述第一上行资源的容量大于或等于所述待传输的数据量，则所述第一上行数据中不包含所述功率余量报告。
在一种可选的实施方式中，所述方法还包括：
所述终端设备取消所有已触发的功率余量报告。
在一种可选的实施方式中，若所述第一上行资源的容量小于所述待传输的数据量且所述第一上行资源的容量大于或等于所述功率余量报告的媒体介入控制单元和子包头之和，则所述第一上行数据中包含所述功率余量报告。
在一种可选的实施方式中，所述方法还包括：
所述终端设备生成并传输所述功率余量报告的媒体介入控制单元。
在一种可选的实施方式中，所述功率余量报告的媒质接入控制单元为单次媒质接入控制单元或多次媒质接入控制单元或所述小数据传输引入的媒质接入控制单元。
在一种可选的实施方式中，所述第一上行数据中还包括基于所述小数据传输组建的媒质接入控制分组数据单元，所述媒质接入控制分组数据单元中包含有所述待传输的数据。
在一种可选的实施方式中，所述小数据传输包括基于随机接入的小数据传输或基于预 配置资源的小数据传输。
在一种可选的实施方式中，所述功率余量报告的触发条件包括以下至少一项：上报时间定时器超时且与前一次传输的功率余量报告相比路径变化量超过阈值、周期性上报定时器超时、上层配置或重配置功率余量报告且不用于指示禁用功率余量报告功能、当前无触发的功率余量报告且当前上行资源的容量小于所述待传输的数据量。
在一种可选的实施方式中，所述第一上行资源包括以下至少一项：通过随机接入响应调度的上行授权、用于传输两步随机接入有效载荷的物理上行共享信道资源、网络设备通过动态调度配置的上行资源、预配置的半静态资源。
在一种可选的实施方式中，若所述终端设备配置有双链接或聚波载合，则所述终端设备在计算所述功率余量报告时不受限于或不执行动态功率共享配置。
在一种可选的实施方式中，所述方法还包括：
所述终端设备使用所述第一上行资源发送所述第一上行数据。
本申请第二个方面提供一种通信方法，所述方法包括：
网络设备接收在小数据传输时通过第一上行资源传输的第一上行数据，所述第一上行数据中是否包含功率余量报告是通过所述第一上行资源和终端设备的待传输的数据量确定。
在一种可选的实施方式中，若所述第一上行资源的容量大于或等于所述待传输的数据量，则所述第一上行数据中不包含所述功率余量报告。
在一种可选的实施方式中，若所述第一上行资源的容量小于所述待传输的数据量且所述第一上行资源的容量大于或等于所述功率余量报告的媒体介入控制单元和子包头之和，则所述第一上行数据中包含所述功率余量报告。
在一种可选的实施方式中，所述功率余量报告的媒质接入控制单元为单次媒质接入控制单元或多次媒质接入控制单元或所述小数据传输引入的媒质接入控制单元。
在一种可选的实施方式中，所述第一上行数据中还包括基于所述小数据传输组建的媒质接入控制分组数据单元，所述媒质接入控制分组数据单元中包含有所述待传输的数据。
在一种可选的实施方式中，其特征在于，所述小数据传输包括基于随机接入的小数据传输或基于预配置资源的小数据传输。
在一种可选的实施方式中，所述功率余量报告的触发条件包括以下至少一项：上报时间定时器超时且与前一次传输的功率余量报告相比路径变化量超过阈值、周期性上报定时器超时、上层配置或重配置功率余量报告且不用于指示禁用功率余量报告功能、当前无触发的功率余量报告且当前上行资源的容量小于待传输的数据量。
在一种可选的实施方式中，所述第一上行资源包括以下至少一项：通过随机接入响应调度的上行授权、用于传输两步随机接入有效载荷的物理上行共享信道资源、网络设备通过动态调度配置的上行资源、预配置的半静态资源。
在一种可选的实施方式中，若所述终端设备配置有双链接或聚波载合，则所述终端设备在计算所述功率余量报告时不受限于或不执行动态功率共享配置。
本申请第三个方面提供一种通信装置，所述装置包括：
触发模块，用于在小数据传输时触发功率余量报告；
处理模块，用于根据待传输的数据量和第一上行资源，确定第一上行数据中是否包含所述功率余量报告，所述第一上行资源用于传输所述第一上行数据。
在一种可选的实施方式中，若所述第一上行资源的容量大于或等于所述待传输的数据量，则所述第一上行数据中不包含所述功率余量报告。
在一种可选的实施方式中，所述处理模块，还用于所述通信装置取消所有已触发的功率余量报告。
在一种可选的实施方式中，若所述第一上行资源的容量小于所述待传输的数据量且所 述第一上行资源的容量大于或等于所述功率余量报告的媒体介入控制单元和子包头之和，则所述第一上行数据中包含所述功率余量报告。
在一种可选的实施方式中，所述处理模块，还用于所述通信装置生成并传输所述功率余量报告的媒体介入控制单元。
在一种可选的实施方式中，所述功率余量报告的媒质接入控制单元为单次媒质接入控制单元或多次媒质接入控制单元或所述小数据传输引入的媒质接入控制单元。
在一种可选的实施方式中，所述第一上行数据中还包括基于所述小数据传输组建的媒质接入控制分组数据单元，所述媒质接入控制分组数据单元中包含有所述待传输的数据。
在一种可选的实施方式中，所述小数据传输包括基于随机接入的小数据传输或基于预配置资源的小数据传输。
在一种可选的实施方式中，所述功率余量报告的触发条件包括以下至少一项：上报时间定时器超时且与前一次传输的功率余量报告相比路径变化量超过阈值、周期性上报定时器超时、上层配置或重配置功率余量报告且不用于指示禁用功率余量报告功能、当前无触发的功率余量报告且当前上行资源的容量小于所述待传输的数据量。
在一种可选的实施方式中，所述第一上行资源包括以下至少一项：通过随机接入响应调度的上行授权、用于传输两步随机接入有效载荷的物理上行共享信道资源、网络设备通过动态调度配置的上行资源、预配置的半静态资源。
在一种可选的实施方式中，若所述通信装置配置有双链接或聚波载合，则所述通信装置在计算所述功率余量报告时不受限于或不执行动态功率共享配置。
在一种可选的实施方式中，所述装置还包括：
发送模块，用于使用所述第一上行资源发送所述第一上行数据。
本申请第四个方面提供一种通信装置，所述装置包括：
接收模块，用于接收在小数据传输时通过第一上行资源传输的第一上行数据，所述第一上行数据中是否包含功率余量报告是通过所述第一上行资源和终端设备的待传输的数据量确定；
处理模块，用于处理所述第一上行数据。
在一种可选的实施方式中，若所述第一上行资源的容量大于或等于所述待传输的数据量，则所述第一上行数据中不包含所述功率余量报告。
在一种可选的实施方式中，若所述第一上行资源的容量小于所述待传输的数据量且所述第一上行资源的容量大于或等于所述功率余量报告的媒体介入控制单元和子包头之和，则所述第一上行数据中包含所述功率余量报告。
在一种可选的实施方式中，所述功率余量报告的媒质接入控制单元为单次媒质接入控制单元或多次媒质接入控制单元或所述小数据传输引入的媒质接入控制单元。
在一种可选的实施方式中，所述第一上行数据中还包括基于所述小数据传输组建的媒质接入控制分组数据单元，所述媒质接入控制分组数据单元中包含有所述待传输的数据。
在一种可选的实施方式中，所述小数据传输包括基于随机接入的小数据传输或基于预配置资源的小数据传输。
在一种可选的实施方式中，所述功率余量报告的触发条件包括以下至少一项：上报时间定时器超时且与前一次传输的功率余量报告相比路径变化量超过阈值、周期性上报定时器超时、上层配置或重配置功率余量报告且不用于指示禁用功率余量报告功能、当前无触发的功率余量报告且当前上行资源的容量小于待传输的数据量。
在一种可选的实施方式中，所述第一上行资源包括以下至少一项：通过随机接入响应调度的上行授权、用于传输两步随机接入有效载荷的物理上行共享信道资源、通信装置通过动态调度配置的上行资源、预配置的半静态资源。
在一种可选的实施方式中，若所述终端设备配置有双链接或聚波载合，则所述终端设 备在计算所述功率余量报告时不受限于或不执行动态功率共享配置。
本申请第五个方面提供一种终端设备，包括：
处理器、存储器、接收器以及与网络设备进行通信的接口；
所述存储器存储计算机执行指令；
所述处理器执行所述存储器存储的计算机执行指令，使得所述处理器执行如第一方面所述的通信方法。
本申请第六个方面提供一种网络设备，其特征在于，包括：
处理器、存储器、发送器以及与终端设备进行通信的接口；
所述存储器存储计算机执行指令；
所述处理器执行所述存储器存储的计算机执行指令，使得所述处理器执行如第二方面所述的通信方法。
本申请第七个方面提供一种芯片，包括：处理器，用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序，使得安装有所述芯片的设备执行如第一方面所述的方法。
本申请第八个方面提供一种芯片，包括：处理器，用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序，使得安装有所述芯片的设备执行如第二方面所述的方法。
本申请第九个方面提供一种计算机可读存储介质，用于存储计算机程序，所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如第一方面所述的方法。
本申请第十个方面提供一种计算机可读存储介质，用于存储计算机程序，所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如第一方面或第二方面所述的方法。
本申请第十一个方面提供一种计算机程序产品，包括计算机指令，该计算机指令被处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的方法。
本申请第十二个方面提供一种计算机程序产品，包括计算机指令，该计算机指令被处理器执行时实现如第二方面所述的方法。
本申请第十三个方面提供一种计算机程序，所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如第一方面所述的方法。
本申请第十四个方面提供一种计算机程序，所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如第二方面所述的方法。
本申请实施例提供的通信方法及装置，终端设备先在小数据传输时触发功率余量报告。随后，终端设备根据待传输的数据量和第一上行资源，确定第一上行数据中是否包含所述功率余量报告，所述第一上行资源用于传输所述第一上行数据。通过该方式，终端设备可以基于上行资源和待传输数据来确定上行数据中是否包含功率余量报告，进而避免了由于功率余量报告的媒体介入控制单元占用部分数据传输资源而导致的需要更多次的上行调度才能完成全部待传输数据的上传。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为现有的PUR传输的流程示意图；
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种通信方法的场景示意图；
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种通信方法的信令交互图；
图4为本申请实施例提供的一种通信方法的流程示意图；
图5为本申请实施例提供的一种通信装置的结构示意图；
图6为本申请实施例提供的另一种通信装置的结构示意图；
图7为本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
本申请实施例的说明书、权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换，以便这里描述的本申请的实施例例如能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。此外，术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含，例如，包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元，而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。
应理解，本文中术语“系统”和“网络”在本文中常被可互换使用。本文中术语“和/或”，仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系，例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存在B这三种情况。另外，本文中字符“/”，一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
首先对于小数据传输进行说明。
在长期演进(Long Term Evolution，LTE)中，已经引入了小数据传输(early data transmission，EDT)。在小数据传输过程中，终端设备可能始终保持在空闲(idle)态或者中止(suspend)状或者非激活(inactive)态，来完成上行和/或下行小数据包的传输。在配置上，网络设备会在第二系统信息块(System Information Block 2，SIB2)上配置一个当前网络允许传输的最大传输块(Transport Block，TB)大小，终端设备判断自己待传输的数据量，如果待传输的数据量小于网络设备广播的最大TB大小，则终端设备可以发起EDT传输。如果待传输的数据量大于或等于网络设备广播的最大TB大小，终端设备UE使用正常的连接建立过程，进入连接态传输数据。若终端设备发起上行EDT的小区与最后的服务小区相同，则网络设备在收到终端设备发送的连接恢复请求及上行数据后，可以直接将上行数据递交给核心网设备。
其次对于配置上行资源(Preconfigured Uplink Resource，PUR)进行说明。
在LET R16中，针对窄带物联网(Narrow Band Internet of Things，NB-IoT)和增强机器类通信(LTE enhanced MTO，eMTC)场景，引入了在空闲态利用预配置上行资源(Preconfigured Uplink Resource，PUR)进行数据传输的方法。图1为现有的PUR传输的流程示意图。如图1所示，PUR只在当前配置的小区内有效，即当终端设备检测到小区变化，并在新的小区发起随机接入时，终端设备需要释放原小区配置的PUR。PUR传输流程和LTE UP-EDT相比，省去了发送前导码获取定时提前量(time advance，TA)和上行授权(UL grant)的过程。
再次对于功率余量报告(Power Headroom Reporting，PHR)进行说明。
PHR的过程是将估计的上行传输功率和终端设备的最大发射功率之差上报给网络设备，从而帮助网络设备对终端设备进行功率控制以及上行调度。其中，PHR可以通过终端设备的最大发射功率减去物理上行共享信道(Physical Uplink Shared Channel，PUSCH)发 射功率确定，或者通过终端设备的最大发射功率减去PUSCH发射功率和物理上行控制信道(Physical Uplink Control Channel，PUCCH)这和确定。
现有的PHR的触发条件可以包括以下至少一项：上报时间定时器(phr-ProhibitTimer)超时且与前一次传输的PHR相比路径变化量超过阈值(phr-Tx-PowerFactorChange dB)、周期性上报定时器(phr-PeriodicTimer)超时、上层配置或重配置功率余量报告且不用于指示禁用功率余量报告功能、新增或改变主辅小区(Primary Secondary Cell，PSCell)、激活任何MAC实体的辅小区(Secondary Cell，SCell)且该MAC实体的配置的上行链路的第一活跃下行带宽标识(firstActiveDownlinkBWP-Id)为休眠带宽部分((Bandwidth Part)。
现有的PHR过程中，若网络设备为终端设备分配了上行资源用于新数据传输，且此时PHR被触发，并且所分配的资源足够携带PHR相应的MAC CE。则MAC层从物理层获得功率余量信息，并将PHR MAC CE组装在MAC分组数据单元(Packet Data Unit，PDU)中，进行PHR的上报。在单小区场景下，即没有配置双连接(Dual Connectivity，DC)，也没有配置上行载波聚合(UL Carrier Aggregation，UL CA)的场景下，终端设备上报单个小区的PHR。在多无线制式双连接(Multi-RAT Dual Connectivity，MR-DC)场景下，终端设备会上报终端设备所有激活态小区的PHR，包括主小区组(Master Cell Group，MCG)侧的小区和辅小区组(辅小区组，SCG)侧的小区。
最后对于5G NR中的小数据传输进行说明。
在5G新空口(5G NR)系统中，无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control，RRC)状态分别为：RRC空闲态、RRC非激活态和RRC连接态。其中RRC非激活态是5G系统从节能角度考虑引入的新状态，对于RRC非激活态的终端设备，无线承载和全部无线资源都会被释放，但终端设备侧和网络设备侧保留终端设备接入上下文，以便快速恢复RRC连接。网络设备通常将数据传输不频繁的终端设备保持在RRC非激活态。Rel-16之前，处于RRC非激活态的终端设备不支持数据传输，当发起(Mobile Original，MO)或接收(Mobile Terminated，MT)数据到达时，终端设备需要恢复连接，待数据传输完成后再释放到RRC非激活态。对于数据量小且传输频率低的终端设备，上述传输机制会导致不必要的功耗和信令开销。因此，Rel-17立项开展对RRC非激活态下小数据传输(Small Data Transmission，SDT)(与EDT含义相同)的研究，从而实现基于随机接入过程(两步/四步)的上行小数据传输以及基于预配置资源的上行小数据传输。
然而，现有的PHR流程中，PHR以MAC CE的形式上报给网络。根据现有逻辑信道优先级顺序，PHR MAC CE的优先级高于DTCH。在SDT过程中，若存在触发的PHR(pending PHR)，由于PHR MAC CE具有更高的逻辑信道优先级，PHR MAC CE会优先于数据传输。SDT要求终端设备保持在RRC非激活态完成数据传输，从而使得终端设备需要在一段时间内完成少量数据的传输。由于PHR MAC CE传输需要占用部分数据传输资源，会导致需要更多次的上行调度才能完成全部上行数据的传输。
为解决上述技术问题，本申请实施例提供一种通信方法及装置，终端设备在小数据传输触发功率余量报告时，可以基于上行资源和待传输数据来确定上行数据中是否包含功率余量报告，避免了一些情况下不必要的功率余量报告，进而避免了由于功率余量报告的媒体介入控制单元占用部分数据传输资源而导致的需要更多次的上行调度才能完成全部待传输数据的上传。
需要说明的是，本申请实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种通信系统，本申请实施例对此不做限制。例如：全球移动通讯(Global System of Mobile communication，GSM)系统、码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access，CDMA)系统、宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access，WCDMA)系统、通用分组无线业务(General Packet Radio Service，GPRS)、长期演进(Long Term Evolution，LTE)系统、LTE频分双工(Frequency Division Duplex，FDD)系统、LTE时分双工(Time Division Duplex，TDD)系统、先进的长期演 进(Advanced long term evolution，LTE-A)系统、新无线(New Radio，NR)系统、NR系统的演进系统、非授权频段上的LTE(LTE-based access to unlicensed spectrum，LTE-U)系统、非授权频段上的NR(NR-based access to unlicensed spectrum，NR-U)系统、通用移动通信系统(Universal Mobile Telecommunication System，UMTS)、全球互联微波接入(Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access，WiMAX)通信系统、无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Networks，WLAN)、无线保真(Wireless Fidelity，WiFi)、下一代通信系统或其他通信系统等。
下面对于本申请的应用场景进行举例说明。
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种通信方法的场景示意图。如图2所示，终端设备101在进行小数据传输时触发功率余量报告，终端设备101在获取到第一上行资源后，可以确定第一上行数据中是否包含功率余量报告。随后，终端设备101生成第一上行数据，并使用第一上行资源将第一上行数据发送给网络设备102。
其中，移动终端11包括但不限于卫星或蜂窝电话、可以组合蜂窝无线电电话与数据处理、传真以及数据通信能力的个人通信系统(Personal Communications System，PCS)终端；可以包括无线电电话、寻呼机、因特网/内联网接入、Web浏览器、记事簿、日历以及/或全球定位系统(Global Positioning System，GPS)接收器的PDA；以及常规膝上型和/或掌上型接收器或包括无线电电话收发器的其它电子装置。终端设备可以指接入终端、用户设备(User Equipment，UE)、用户单元、用户站、移动站、移动台、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、用户终端、终端、无线通信设备、用户代理或用户装置。接入终端可以是蜂窝电话、无绳电话、会话启动协议(Session Initiation Protocol，SIP)电话、无线本地环路(Wireless Local Loop，WLL)站、个人数字处理(Personal Digital Assistant，PDA)、具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备、5G网络中的终端设备或者未来演进的PLMN中的终端设备等。
网络设备12可以为特定的地理区域提供通信覆盖，并且可以与位于该覆盖区域内的终端设备进行通信。可选地，该网络设备102可以是GSM系统或CDMA系统中的基站(Base Transceiver Station，BTS)，也可以是WCDMA系统中的基站(NodeB，NB)，还可以是LTE系统中的演进型基站(Evolutional Node B，eNB或eNodeB)，或者是云无线接入网络(Cloud Radio Access Network，CRAN)中的无线控制器，或者该网络设备可以为移动交换中心、中继站、接入点、车载设备、可穿戴设备、集线器、交换机、网桥、路由器、5G网络中的网络设备或者未来演进的公共陆地移动网络(Public Land Mobile Network，PLMN)中的网络设备等。
下面以终端设备和网络设备为例，以具体地实施例对本申请实施例的技术方案进行详细说明。下面这几个具体的实施例可以相互结合，对于相同或相似的概念或过程可能在某些实施例不再赘述。
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种通信方法的信令交互图。本申请实施例的执行主体为终端设备和网络设备，涉及的是终端设备如何确定第一上行数据中所包含的内容的具体过程。如图3所示，该方法包括：
S201、终端设备在小数据传输时触发功率余量报告。
其中，小数据传输为终端设备保持在空闲态或中止状或者非激活态，来完成上行和/或下行小数据包的传输。在小数据传输中，终端设备传输的数据量需要小于网络设备广播的最大TB大小。
应理解，本申请实施例对于小数据传输的类型不做限制，示例性的，可以包括基于随机接入的小数据传输(RA-SDT)或基于预配置资源的小数据传输(CG-SDT)。
在本申请中，终端设备在进行小数据传输时，可以由于某些条件触发功率余量报告。本申请实施例对于功率余量报告的触发条件也不做限制，示例性的，功率余量报告的触发 条件包括以下至少一项：上报时间定时器超时且与前一次传输的功率余量报告相比路径变化量超过阈值、周期性上报定时器超时、上层配置或重配置功率余量报告且不用于指示禁用功率余量报告功能、当前无触发的功率余量报告且当前上行资源的容量小于待传输的数据量。
需要说明的是，在本申请实施例中，可以由上述一个触发条件触发功率余量报告，也可以由上述多个条件触发功率余量报告，本申请实施例对此不做限制
此外，本申请实施例对于上报时间定时器和周期性上报定时器均不作限制，示例性的，上报时间定时器可以为phr-ProhibitTimer，周期性上报定时器可以为phr-PeriodicTimer。本申请实施例对于路径变化量的阈值也不做限制，可以根据实际情况具体设置，例如，路径变化量的阈值可以为phr-Tx-PowerFactorChange dB。
S202、终端设备根据待传输的数据量和第一上行资源，确定第一上行数据中是否包含功率余量报告。
在本步骤中，当终端设备在小数据传输时触发功率余量报告后，终端设备可以先获取第一上行资源，再根据待传输的数据量和第一上行资源，确定第一上行数据中是否包含功率余量报告。
应理解，本申请实施例中，第一上行资源可以为一种，也可以为多种，本申请实施例对此不做限制。示例性的，第一上行资源包括以下至少一项：通过随机接入响应(Random Access Response，RAR)调度的上行授权(UL grant)、用于传输两步随机接入(MsgA)有效载荷(payload)的物理上行共享信道资源、网络设备通过动态调度配置的上行资源、预配置的半静态资源。
应理解，第一上行资源用于传输第一上行数据，第一上行数据为终端设备在小数据传输过程中传输给网络设备的数据，第一上行数据的传输可以为当前小数据传输过程中的第一次数据传输，也可以为小数据传输过程中第一次传输后的数据传输，即后续(subsequent)传输，本申请实施例对此不做限制。
在本申请中，当终端设备获取到第一上行资源后，可以确定第一上行数据所包含的内容中是否包含功率余量报告。
应理解，本申请实施例对于如何确定第一上行数据中是否包含功率余量报告不做限制，在一些实施例中，终端设备可以通过判断是否有必要进行率余量报告来确定第一上行数据中是否包含功率余量报告。
示例性的，若第一上行资源的容量大于或等于待传输的数据量，终端设备没有必要进行功率余量上报，则第一上行资源可以容纳全部待传输的数据，第一上行数据中可以不包含功率余量报告。相应的，终端设备可以取消所有已触发的功率余量报告，按照现有链路控制协议(Link Control Protocol，LCP)流程组建MAC PDU，进而通过第一上行资源将第一上行数据发送给网络设备。
示例性的，若第一上行资源的容量小于待传输的数据量，则第一上行资源不能容纳全部待传输的数据，则终端设备需要进行功率余量报告，此时若第一上行资源的容量大于或等于功率余量报告的媒体介入控制单元和子包头之和，则第一上行数据中包含功率余量报告。相应的，终端设备生成功率余量报告的媒体介入控制单元，并按照现有LCP流程组建MAC PDU。随后，终端设备将功率余量报告的媒体介入控制单元和MAC PDU作为第一上行数据发送给网络设备。
需要说明的是，本申请实施例中功率余量报告承载于功率余量报告的媒体介入控制单元中。本申请实施例对于功率余量报告的媒体介入控制单元的类型不做限制，示例性的，功率余量报告的媒体介入控制单元可以为单次(Single Entry)媒质接入控制单元或多次(Multiple Entry)媒质接入控制单元或小数据传输引入的媒质接入控制单元。
需要说明的是，本申请实施例中按照现有LCP流程组建MAC PDU可以基于小数据传 输流程组建，MAC PDU中可以包含待传输的数据。
可选的，在一些实施例中，若终端设备配置有双链接或聚波载合，则终端设备在计算功率余量报告时不受限于或不执行动态功率共享配置，认为终端设备最大传输功率全部用于终止于主节点(Master Node，MN)的主小区组(Master Cell Group，MCG)数据传输。
示例性的，若终端设备的最大发射功率为A，采用动态功率共享配置，则用于主小区(Primary Cell，PCell)数据发送的功率为B，其余A-B的功率用于其他小区的数据发送。而在本申请中，由于SDT不恢复CA、DC配置，因此在SDT过程中的PHR计算可以不受限于或不执行动态功率共享配置，从而使得终端设备可以采用更大的上行功率进行数据传输，进而提升数据传输的可靠性。
S203、终端设备使用第一上行资源将第一上行数据发送给网络设备。
应理解，本申请实施例对于如何使用第一上行资源传输第一上行数据不做限制，可以使用常用的上行数据传输方案。
本申请实施例提供的通信方法，终端设备先在小数据传输时触发功率余量报告。随后，终端设备根据待传输的数据量和第一上行资源，确定第一上行数据中是否包含功率余量报告，第一上行资源用于传输第一上行数据。通过该方式，终端设备可以基于上行资源和待传输数据来确定上行数据中是否包含功率余量报告，进而避免了由于功率余量报告的媒体介入控制单元占用部分数据传输资源而导致的需要更多次的上行调度才能完成全部待传输数据的上传。
在上述实施的基础上，下面提供一种完成的终端设备确定第一上行数据的过程。图4为本申请实施例提供的一种通信方法的流程示意图。如图4所示，其执行主体为终端设备，该方法包括：
S301、终端设备进行小数据传输。
其中，小数据传输包括基于随机接入的小数据传输或基于预配置资源的小数据传输。
S302、终端设备根据第一触发条件触发功率余量报告。
其中，功率余量报告的触发条件包括以下至少一项：上报时间定时器超时且与前一次传输的功率余量报告相比路径变化量超过阈值、周期性上报定时器超时、上层配置或重配置功率余量报告且不用于指示禁用功率余量报告功能、当前无触发的功率余量报告且当前上行资源的容量小于待传输的数据量。
S303、终端设备获取第一上行资源。
其中，第一上行资源用于传输第一上行数据，第一上行数据为终端设备在小数据传输过程中传输给网络设备的数据，第一上行数据的传输可以为当前小数据传输过程中的第一次数据传输，也可以为小数据传输过程中第一次传输后的数据传输，即后续(subsequent)传输，本申请实施例对此不做限制。
本申请实施例对于第一上行资源的类型不做限制，示例性的，第一上行资源包括以下至少一项：通过随机接入响应调度的上行授权、用于传输两步随机接入有效载荷的物理上行共享信道资源、网络设备通过动态调度配置的上行资源、预配置的半静态资源。
S304、终端设备判断第一上行数据中是否包含功率余量报告。
若是，则执行步骤S305，若否，则执行步骤S307。
本申请实施例对于如何判断第一上行数据中是否包含功率余量报告不做限制，在一些实施例中，若第一上行资源的容量大于或等于待传输的数据量，则第一上行数据中不包含功率余量报告。在另一些实施例中，若第一上行资源的容量小于待传输的数据量且第一上行资源的容量大于或等于功率余量报告的媒体介入控制单元和子包头之和，则第一上行数据中包含功率余量报告。
S305、终端设备取消所有已触发的功率余量报告。
S306、终端设备按照现有LCP流程组建MAC PDU，MAC PDU中包含带传输的数据。
S307、终端设备生成功率余量报告的媒体介入控制单元，并按照现有LCP流程组建MAC PDU。
S301-S307的技术名词、技术效果、技术特征，以及可选实施方式，可参照图3所示的S201-S203理解，对于重复的内容，在此不再累述。
本申请实施例提供的通信方法，终端设备先在小数据传输时触发功率余量报告。随后，终端设备根据待传输的数据量和第一上行资源，确定第一上行数据中是否包含功率余量报告，第一上行资源用于传输第一上行数据。通过该方式，终端设备可以基于上行资源和待传输数据来确定上行数据中是否包含功率余量报告，进而避免了由于功率余量报告的媒体介入控制单元占用部分数据传输资源而导致的需要更多次的上行调度才能完成全部待传输数据的上传。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解：实现上述方法实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过程序信息相关的硬件来完成，前述的程序可以存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中，该程序在执行时，执行包括上述方法实施例的步骤；而前述的存储介质包括：ROM、RAM、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
图5为本申请实施例提供的一种通信装置的结构示意图。该通信装置可以通过软件、硬件或者两者的结合实现，以执行上述实施例中终端设备侧的通信方法。如图5所示，该通信装置400包括：
触发模块401，用于在小数据传输时触发功率余量报告；
处理模块402，用于根据待传输的数据量和第一上行资源，确定第一上行数据中是否包含功率余量报告，第一上行资源用于传输第一上行数据。
在一种可选的实施方式中，若第一上行资源的容量大于或等于待传输的数据量，则第一上行数据中不包含功率余量报告。
在一种可选的实施方式中，处理模块402，还用于通信装置取消所有已触发的功率余量报告。
在一种可选的实施方式中，若第一上行资源的容量小于待传输的数据量且第一上行资源的容量大于或等于功率余量报告的媒体介入控制单元和子包头之和，则第一上行数据中包含功率余量报告。
在一种可选的实施方式中，处理模块402，还用于通信装置生成并传输功率余量报告的媒体介入控制单元。
在一种可选的实施方式中，功率余量报告的媒质接入控制单元为单次媒质接入控制单元或多次媒质接入控制单元或小数据传输引入的媒质接入控制单元。
在一种可选的实施方式中，第一上行数据中还包括基于小数据传输组建的媒质接入控制分组数据单元，媒质接入控制分组数据单元中包含有待传输的数据。
在一种可选的实施方式中，小数据传输包括基于随机接入的小数据传输或基于预配置资源的小数据传输。
在一种可选的实施方式中，功率余量报告的触发条件包括以下至少一项：上报时间定时器超时且与前一次传输的功率余量报告相比路径变化量超过阈值、周期性上报定时器超时、上层配置或重配置功率余量报告且不用于指示禁用功率余量报告功能、当前无触发的功率余量报告且当前上行资源的容量小于待传输的数据量。
在一种可选的实施方式中，第一上行资源包括以下至少一项：通过随机接入响应调度的上行授权、用于传输两步随机接入有效载荷的物理上行共享信道资源、网络设备通过动态调度配置的上行资源、预配置的半静态资源。
在一种可选的实施方式中，若通信装置配置有双链接或聚波载合，则通信装置在计算功率余量报告时不受限于或不执行动态功率共享配置。
在一种可选的实施方式中，装置还包括：
发送模块403，用于使用第一上行资源发送第一上行数据。
本申请实施例提供的通信装置，可以执行上述实施例中终端设备侧的通信方法的动作，其实现原理和技术效果类似，在此不再赘述。
图6为本申请实施例提供的另一种通信装置的结构示意图。该通信装置可以通过软件、硬件或者两者的结合实现，以执行上述实施例中网络设备侧的通信方法。如图6所示，该通信装置500包括：
接收模块501，用于接收在小数据传输时通过第一上行资源传输的第一上行数据，第一上行数据中是否包含功率余量报告是通过第一上行资源和终端设备的待传输的数据量确定；
处理模块502，用于处理第一上行数据。
在一种可选的实施方式中，若第一上行资源的容量大于或等于待传输的数据量，则第一上行数据中不包含功率余量报告。
在一种可选的实施方式中，若第一上行资源的容量小于待传输的数据量且第一上行资源的容量大于或等于功率余量报告的媒体介入控制单元和子包头之和，则第一上行数据中包含功率余量报告。
在一种可选的实施方式中，功率余量报告的媒质接入控制单元为单次媒质接入控制单元或多次媒质接入控制单元或小数据传输引入的媒质接入控制单元。
在一种可选的实施方式中，第一上行数据中还包括基于小数据传输组建的媒质接入控制分组数据单元，媒质接入控制分组数据单元中包含有待传输的数据。
在一种可选的实施方式中，小数据传输包括基于随机接入的小数据传输或基于预配置资源的小数据传输。
在一种可选的实施方式中，功率余量报告的触发条件包括以下至少一项：上报时间定时器超时且与前一次传输的功率余量报告相比路径变化量超过阈值、周期性上报定时器超时、上层配置或重配置功率余量报告且不用于指示禁用功率余量报告功能、当前无触发的功率余量报告且当前上行资源的容量小于待传输的数据量。
在一种可选的实施方式中，第一上行资源包括以下至少一项：通过随机接入响应调度的上行授权、用于传输两步随机接入有效载荷的物理上行共享信道资源、通信装置通过动态调度配置的上行资源、预配置的半静态资源。
在一种可选的实施方式中，若终端设备配置有双链接或聚波载合，则终端设备在计算功率余量报告时不受限于或不执行动态功率共享配置。
本申请实施例提供的通信装置，可以执行上述实施例中网络设备侧的通信方法的动作，其实现原理和技术效果类似，在此不再赘述。
图7为本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图。如图7所示，该电子设备可以包括：处理器61(例如CPU)、存储器62、接收器63和发送器64；接收器63和发送器64耦合至处理器61，处理器61控制接收器63的接收动作、处理器61控制发送器64的发送动作。存储器62可能包含高速RAM存储器，也可能还包括非易失性存储器NVM，例如至少一个磁盘存储器，存储器62中可以存储各种信息，以用于完成各种处理功能以及实现本申请实施例的方法步骤。可选的，本申请实施例涉及的电子设备还可以包括：电源65、通信总线66以及通信端口66。接收器63和发送器64可以集成在电子设备的收发信机中，也可以为电子设备上独立的收发天线。通信总线66用于实现元件之间的通信连接。上述通信端口66用于实现电子设备与其他外设之间进行连接通信。
在本申请实施例中，上述存储器62用于存储计算机可执行程序代码，程序代码包括信息；当处理器61执行信息时，信息使处理器61执行上述方法实施例中终端设备侧的处理动作，使发送器64执行上述方法实施例中终端设备侧的发送动作，使接收器63执行上述方法实施例中终端设备侧的接收动作，其实现原理和技术效果类似，在此不再赘述。
或者，当处理器61执行信息时，信息使处理器61执行上述方法实施例中网络设备侧的处理动作，使发送器64执行上述方法实施例中网络设备侧的发送动作，使接收器63执行上述方法实施例中网络设备侧的接收动作，其实现原理和技术效果类似，在此不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供一种通信系统，包括终端设备和网络设备，以执行上述通信方法。
本申请实施例还提供了一种芯片，包括处理器和接口。其中接口用于输入输出处理器所处理的数据或指令。处理器用于执行以上方法实施例中提供的方法。该芯片可以应用于终端设备或网络设备中。
本发明还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，该计算机可读存储介质可以包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM，Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM，Random Access Memory)、磁盘或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质，具体的，该计算机可读存储介质中存储有程序信息，程序信息用于上述通信方法。
本申请实施例还提供一种程序，该程序在被处理器执行时用于执行以上方法实施例提供的通信方法。
本申请实施例还提供一种程序产品，例如计算机可读存储介质，该程序产品中存储有指令，当其在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行上述方法实施例提供的通信方法。
在上述实施例中，可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时，可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令。在计算机上加载和执行计算机程序指令时，全部或部分地产生根据本发明实施例的流程或功能。计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中，或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输，例如，计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务端或数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(DSL))或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务端或数据中心进行传输。计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集成的服务端、数据中心等数据存储设备。可用介质可以是磁性介质，(例如，软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如，DVD)、或者半导体介质(例如固态硬盘Solid State Disk(SSD))等。
最后应说明的是：以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。

Claims (46)

  1. 一种通信方法，其特征在于，包括：
    终端设备在小数据传输时触发功率余量报告；
    终端设备根据待传输的数据量和第一上行资源，确定第一上行数据中是否包含所述功率余量报告，所述第一上行资源用于传输所述第一上行数据。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，若所述第一上行资源的容量大于或等于所述待传输的数据量，则所述第一上行数据中不包含所述功率余量报告。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端设备取消所有已触发的功率余量报告。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，若所述第一上行资源的容量小于所述待传输的数据量且所述第一上行资源的容量大于或等于所述功率余量报告的媒体介入控制单元和子包头之和，则所述第一上行数据中包含所述功率余量报告。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端设备生成并传输所述功率余量报告的媒体介入控制单元。
  6. 根据权利要求4或5所述的方法，其特征在于，所述功率余量报告的媒质接入控制单元为单次媒质接入控制单元或多次媒质接入控制单元或所述小数据传输引入的媒质接入控制单元。
  7. 根据权利要求1-6任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一上行数据中还包括基于所述小数据传输组建的媒质接入控制分组数据单元，所述媒质接入控制分组数据单元中包含有所述待传输的数据。
  8. 根据权利要求1-7任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述小数据传输包括基于随机接入的小数据传输或基于预配置资源的小数据传输。
  9. 根据权利要求1-7任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述功率余量报告的触发条件包括以下至少一项：上报时间定时器超时且与前一次传输的功率余量报告相比路径变化量超过阈值、周期性上报定时器超时、上层配置或重配置功率余量报告且不用于指示禁用功率余量报告功能、当前无触发的功率余量报告且当前上行资源的容量小于所述待传输的数据量。
  10. 根据权利要求1-7任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一上行资源包括以下至少一项：通过随机接入响应调度的上行授权、用于传输两步随机接入有效载荷的物理上行共享信道资源、网络设备通过动态调度配置的上行资源、预配置的半静态资源。
  11. 根据权利要求1-7任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，若所述终端设备配置有双链接或聚波载合，则所述终端设备在计算所述功率余量报告时不受限于或不执行动态功率共享配置。
  12. 根据权利要求1-7任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端设备使用所述第一上行资源发送所述第一上行数据。
  13. 一种通信方法，其特征在于，包括：
    网络设备接收在小数据传输时通过第一上行资源传输的第一上行数据，所述第一上行数据中是否包含功率余量报告是通过所述第一上行资源和终端设备的待传输的数据量确定。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的方法，其特征在于，若所述第一上行资源的容量大于或等于所述待传输的数据量，则所述第一上行数据中不包含所述功率余量报告。
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的方法，其特征在于，若所述第一上行资源的容量小于所述待传输的数据量且所述第一上行资源的容量大于或等于所述功率余量报告的媒体介入控 制单元和子包头之和，则所述第一上行数据中包含所述功率余量报告。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的方法，其特征在于，所述功率余量报告的媒质接入控制单元为单次媒质接入控制单元或多次媒质接入控制单元或所述小数据传输引入的媒质接入控制单元。
  17. 根据权利要求13-16任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一上行数据中还包括基于所述小数据传输组建的媒质接入控制分组数据单元，所述媒质接入控制分组数据单元中包含有所述待传输的数据。
  18. 根据权利要求13-17任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述小数据传输包括基于随机接入的小数据传输或基于预配置资源的小数据传输。
  19. 根据权利要求13-17任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述功率余量报告的触发条件包括以下至少一项：上报时间定时器超时且与前一次传输的功率余量报告相比路径变化量超过阈值、周期性上报定时器超时、上层配置或重配置功率余量报告且不用于指示禁用功率余量报告功能、当前无触发的功率余量报告且当前上行资源的容量小于待传输的数据量。
  20. 根据权利要求13-17任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一上行资源包括以下至少一项：通过随机接入响应调度的上行授权、用于传输两步随机接入有效载荷的物理上行共享信道资源、网络设备通过动态调度配置的上行资源、预配置的半静态资源。
  21. 根据权利要求13-17任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，若所述终端设备配置有双链接或聚波载合，则所述终端设备在计算所述功率余量报告时不受限于或不执行动态功率共享配置。
  22. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，包括：
    触发模块，用于在小数据传输时触发功率余量报告；
    处理模块，用于根据待传输的数据量和第一上行资源，确定第一上行数据中是否包含所述功率余量报告，所述第一上行资源用于传输所述第一上行数据。
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的装置，其特征在于，若所述第一上行资源的容量大于或等于所述待传输的数据量，则所述第一上行数据中不包含所述功率余量报告。
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的装置，其特征在于，所述处理模块，还用于所述通信装置取消所有已触发的功率余量报告。
  25. 根据权利要求22所述的装置，其特征在于，若所述第一上行资源的容量小于所述待传输的数据量且所述第一上行资源的容量大于或等于所述功率余量报告的媒体介入控制单元和子包头之和，则所述第一上行数据中包含所述功率余量报告。
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的装置，其特征在于，所述处理模块，还用于所述通信装置生成并传输所述功率余量报告的媒体介入控制单元。
  27. 根据权利要求25或26所述的装置，其特征在于，所述功率余量报告的媒质接入控制单元为单次媒质接入控制单元或多次媒质接入控制单元或所述小数据传输引入的媒质接入控制单元。
  28. 根据权利要求22-27任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第一上行数据中还包括基于所述小数据传输组建的媒质接入控制分组数据单元，所述媒质接入控制分组数据单元中包含有所述待传输的数据。
  29. 根据权利要求22-28任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述小数据传输包括基于随机接入的小数据传输或基于预配置资源的小数据传输。
  30. 根据权利要求22-28任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述功率余量报告的触发条件包括以下至少一项：上报时间定时器超时且与前一次传输的功率余量报告相比路径变化量超过阈值、周期性上报定时器超时、上层配置或重配置功率余量报告且不用于指示禁用功率余量报告功能、当前无触发的功率余量报告且当前上行资源的容量小于所述待传输 的数据量。
  31. 根据权利要求22-28任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第一上行资源包括以下至少一项：通过随机接入响应调度的上行授权、用于传输两步随机接入有效载荷的物理上行共享信道资源、网络设备通过动态调度配置的上行资源、预配置的半静态资源。
  32. 根据权利要求22-28任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，若所述通信装置配置有双链接或聚波载合，则所述通信装置在计算所述功率余量报告时不受限于或不执行动态功率共享配置。
  33. 根据权利要求22-28任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述装置还包括：
    发送模块，用于使用所述第一上行资源发送所述第一上行数据。
  34. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，包括：
    接收模块，用于接收在小数据传输时通过第一上行资源传输的第一上行数据，所述第一上行数据中是否包含功率余量报告是通过所述第一上行资源和终端设备的待传输的数据量确定；
    处理模块，用于处理所述第一上行数据。
  35. 根据权利要求34所述的装置，其特征在于，若所述第一上行资源的容量大于或等于所述待传输的数据量，则所述第一上行数据中不包含所述功率余量报告。
  36. 根据权利要求34所述的装置，其特征在于，若所述第一上行资源的容量小于所述待传输的数据量且所述第一上行资源的容量大于或等于所述功率余量报告的媒体介入控制单元和子包头之和，则所述第一上行数据中包含所述功率余量报告。
  37. 根据权利要求36所述的装置，其特征在于，所述功率余量报告的媒质接入控制单元为单次媒质接入控制单元或多次媒质接入控制单元或所述小数据传输引入的媒质接入控制单元。
  38. 根据权利要求34-37任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第一上行数据中还包括基于所述小数据传输组建的媒质接入控制分组数据单元，所述媒质接入控制分组数据单元中包含有所述待传输的数据。
  39. 根据权利要求34-38任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述小数据传输包括基于随机接入的小数据传输或基于预配置资源的小数据传输。
  40. 根据权利要求34-38任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述功率余量报告的触发条件包括以下至少一项：上报时间定时器超时且与前一次传输的功率余量报告相比路径变化量超过阈值、周期性上报定时器超时、上层配置或重配置功率余量报告且不用于指示禁用功率余量报告功能、当前无触发的功率余量报告且当前上行资源的容量小于待传输的数据量。
  41. 根据权利要求34-38任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第一上行资源包括以下至少一项：通过随机接入响应调度的上行授权、用于传输两步随机接入有效载荷的物理上行共享信道资源、通信装置通过动态调度配置的上行资源、预配置的半静态资源。
  42. 根据权利要求34-38任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，若所述终端设备配置有双链接或聚波载合，则所述终端设备在计算所述功率余量报告时不受限于或不执行动态功率共享配置。
  43. 一种终端设备，其特征在于，包括：
    处理器、存储器、接收器以及与网络设备进行通信的接口；
    所述存储器存储计算机执行指令；
    所述处理器执行所述存储器存储的计算机执行指令，使得所述处理器执行如权利要求1至12中任一项所述的通信方法。
  44. 一种网络设备，其特征在于，包括：
    处理器、存储器、发送器以及与终端设备进行通信的接口；
    所述存储器存储计算机执行指令；
    所述处理器执行所述存储器存储的计算机执行指令，使得所述处理器执行如权利要求13至21任一项所述的通信方法。
  45. 一种计算机程序产品，包括计算机指令，其特征在于，该计算机指令被处理器执行时实现权利要求1-21任一项所述的通信方法。
  46. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机执行指令，当所述计算机执行指令被处理器执行时用于实现如权利要求1至21任一项所述的通信方法。
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