WO2020043009A1 - 一种ui显示方法、装置、终端设备及存储介质 - Google Patents

一种ui显示方法、装置、终端设备及存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020043009A1
WO2020043009A1 PCT/CN2019/102082 CN2019102082W WO2020043009A1 WO 2020043009 A1 WO2020043009 A1 WO 2020043009A1 CN 2019102082 W CN2019102082 W CN 2019102082W WO 2020043009 A1 WO2020043009 A1 WO 2020043009A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
network
terminal device
ran
downlink transmission
threshold
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PCT/CN2019/102082
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
夏炀
张涛
Original Assignee
Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 filed Critical Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority to CN201980043932.5A priority Critical patent/CN112369062A/zh
Priority to EP19853619.5A priority patent/EP3836594A4/en
Publication of WO2020043009A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020043009A1/zh
Priority to US17/173,731 priority patent/US20210168778A1/en

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/18—Selecting a network or a communication service
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H04W72/23—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
    • H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
    • H04B7/0615—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
    • H04B7/0619—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal using feedback from receiving side
    • H04B7/0621—Feedback content
    • H04B7/0632—Channel quality parameters, e.g. channel quality indicator [CQI]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72—Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/724—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
    • H04M1/72403—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/10—Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W40/00—Communication routing or communication path finding
    • H04W40/02—Communication route or path selection, e.g. power-based or shortest path routing
    • H04W40/12—Communication route or path selection, e.g. power-based or shortest path routing based on transmission quality or channel quality
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/16—Discovering, processing access restriction or access information
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W16/00—Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
    • H04W16/14—Spectrum sharing arrangements between different networks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/02—Terminal devices
    • H04W88/06—Terminal devices adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present application relate to the field of wireless communication technologies, and in particular, to a user interface (UI) display method, device, terminal device, and storage medium.
  • UI user interface
  • NSA Non-Stand Alone
  • RAN Radio Access Network
  • Embodiments of the present application provide a user interface display method, device, terminal device, and storage medium.
  • a terminal device can determine the RAN type of the current service and correctly display the RAN type of the current service in the UI of the terminal device.
  • a method for displaying a user interface including: determining, by a terminal device, an RAN type for downlink transmission according to available downlink spectrum resources allocated by a first network;
  • the terminal device displays the access network type in a UI.
  • a user interface display device is provided for executing the method in the first aspect or its implementations.
  • the user interface display device includes a function module for executing the method in the first aspect or the implementation manners thereof.
  • a terminal device including a processor and a memory.
  • the memory is used to store a computer program
  • the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory, and execute the method in the above-mentioned first aspect or its implementations.
  • a chip is provided for implementing the above-mentioned first aspect or a method in each implementation manner thereof.
  • the chip includes a processor for invoking and running a computer program from the memory, so that the device installed with the chip executes the method as in the above-mentioned first aspect or its implementations.
  • a computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program that causes a computer to execute the method in the above-mentioned first aspect or its implementations.
  • a computer program product including computer program instructions that cause a computer to execute the method in the above-mentioned first aspect or its implementations.
  • a computer program that, when run on a computer, causes the computer to execute the method in the first aspect or its implementations.
  • the terminal device can determine the RAN type used for downlink transmission according to the available downlink spectrum resources allocated by the first network, and the terminal device can display the determined RAN type in its own UI.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system architecture according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of interaction between a terminal device and a network device under the NSA.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a user interface display method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a terminal device determining a RAN type according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a process for a terminal device to determine a RAN type for downlink transmission according to a channel quality and a signal strength of a 5G mobile communication network according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 6a is a schematic UI diagram 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 6b is a second UI schematic diagram provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a user interface display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a chip according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic block diagram of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • GSM Global System for Mobile
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • Wideband Code Division Multiple Access Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • General Packet Radio Service GPRS
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • FDD Frequency Division Duplex
  • TDD Time Division Duplex
  • UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunication System
  • WiMAX Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access
  • 5G system LTE on unlicensed band (LTE-based access to unlicensed spectrum (LTE-U) system, NR-based access to unlicensed spectrum (NR-U) system, universal mobile communication system (UMTS), global Interconnected microwave access roperability for microwave access (WiMAX) communication systems, wireless local area networks (WLAN), wireless fidelity (WiFi), next-generation communication systems, or other communication systems.
  • D2D device-to-device
  • M2M machine-to-machine
  • MTC machine-type communication
  • V2V vehicle-to-vehicle
  • the network equipment involved in the embodiment of the present application may be a common base station (such as a NodeB or eNB or gNB), a new radio controller (NR controller), a centralized network element (centralized unit), a new radio base station, Radio remote module, micro base station, relay, distributed unit, transmission point (TRP), transmission point (TP), or any other device.
  • a common base station such as a NodeB or eNB or gNB
  • NR controller new radio controller
  • centralized network element centralized unit
  • a new radio base station such as a new radio base station, Radio remote module, micro base station, relay, distributed unit, transmission point (TRP), transmission point (TP), or any other device.
  • TRP transmission point
  • TP transmission point
  • the embodiment of the present application does not limit the specific technology and specific device form adopted by the network device.
  • the devices for providing wireless communication functions for terminal devices are collectively referred to as network devices.
  • the terminal device may be any terminal, for example, the terminal device may be a user equipment for machine-type communication.
  • the terminal device can also be called a user equipment (UE), a mobile station (MS), a mobile terminal (mobile terminal), or a terminal.
  • the terminal device can be connected via wireless Network access (radio access network, RAN) communicates with one or more core networks.
  • the terminal device can be a mobile phone (or "cellular" phone), a computer with a mobile terminal, etc.
  • the terminal device can also They are portable, pocket-sized, handheld, computer-built or vehicle-mounted mobile devices that exchange languages and / or data with wireless access networks. It is not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present application.
  • network equipment and terminal equipment can be deployed on land, including indoor or outdoor, handheld or vehicle-mounted; it can also be deployed on water; it can also be deployed on air planes, balloons, and satellites.
  • the embodiments of the present application do not limit the application scenarios of the network device and the terminal device.
  • communication between the network device and the terminal device and between the terminal device and the terminal device may be performed through a licensed spectrum (unlicensed spectrum), and communication may be performed through an unlicensed spectrum (unlicensed spectrum).
  • Unlicensed spectrum for communication.
  • Communication between network equipment and terminal equipment and between terminal equipment and terminal equipment can be performed through a spectrum below 7 gigahertz (GHz), and communication can also be performed through a spectrum above 7 GHz. Communication over 7GHz spectrum.
  • GHz gigahertz
  • Communication over 7GHz spectrum The embodiments of the present application do not limit the spectrum resources used between the network device and the terminal device.
  • D2D device-to-device
  • M2M machine-to-machine
  • MTC machine-type communication
  • V2V vehicle-to-vehicle
  • the communication system 100 may include a network device 110, and the network device 110 may be a device that communicates with a terminal device 120 (or a communication terminal or a terminal).
  • the network device 110 may provide communication coverage for a specific geographic area, and may communicate with terminal devices located within the coverage area.
  • the network device 110 may be a base station (Base Transceiver Station, BTS) in a GSM system or a CDMA system, or a base station (NodeB, NB) in a WCDMA system, or an evolved base station in an LTE system.
  • BTS Base Transceiver Station
  • NodeB NodeB
  • the network device may be a mobile switching center, relay station, access point, vehicle equipment, Wearable devices, hubs, switches, bridges, routers, network-side devices in 5G networks, or network devices in public land mobile networks (PLMN) that will evolve in the future.
  • PLMN public land mobile networks
  • the communication system 100 further includes at least one terminal device 120 located within a coverage area of the network device 110.
  • terminal equipment used herein includes, but is not limited to, connection via wired lines, such as via Public Switched Telephone Networks (PSTN), Digital Subscriber Line (DSL), digital cable, direct cable connection ; And / or another data connection / network; and / or via a wireless interface, such as for cellular networks, Wireless Local Area Networks (WLAN), digital television networks such as DVB-H networks, satellite networks, AM- FM broadcast transmitter; and / or another terminal device configured to receive / transmit communication signals; and / or Internet of Things (IoT) devices.
  • PSTN Public Switched Telephone Networks
  • DSL Digital Subscriber Line
  • WLAN Wireless Local Area Networks
  • DVB-H Digital Video Broadband
  • satellite networks satellite networks
  • AM- FM broadcast transmitter AM- FM broadcast transmitter
  • IoT Internet of Things
  • a terminal device configured to communicate through a wireless interface may be referred to as a “wireless communication terminal”, a “wireless terminal”, or a “mobile terminal”.
  • mobile terminals include, but are not limited to, satellite or cellular phones; personal communications systems (PCS) terminals that can combine cellular radiotelephones with data processing, facsimile, and data communications capabilities; can include radiotelephones, pagers, Internet / internal PDA with network access, web browser, notepad, calendar, and / or Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver; and conventional laptop and / or palm-type receivers or others including radiotelephone transceivers Electronic device.
  • PCS personal communications systems
  • GPS Global Positioning System
  • a terminal device can refer to an access terminal, user equipment (User Equipment), user unit, user station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile device, user terminal, terminal, wireless communication device, user agent, or User device.
  • the access terminal can be a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phone, a Wireless Local Loop (WLL) station, a Personal Digital Processing (PDA), and wireless communication.
  • terminal devices 120 may perform terminal direct device (D2D) communication.
  • D2D terminal direct device
  • the 5G system or the 5G network may also be referred to as a New Radio (NR) system or an NR network.
  • NR New Radio
  • FIG. 1 exemplarily shows one network device and two terminal devices.
  • the communication system 100 may include multiple network devices and the coverage of each network device may include other numbers of terminal devices. The embodiment does not limit this.
  • the communication system 100 may further include other network entities such as a network controller, a mobility management entity, and the like in this embodiment of the present application is not limited thereto.
  • network entities such as a network controller, a mobility management entity, and the like in this embodiment of the present application is not limited thereto.
  • the device having a communication function in the network / system in the embodiments of the present application may be referred to as a communication device.
  • the communication device may include a network device 110 and a terminal device 120 having a communication function, and the network device 110 and the terminal device 120 may be specific devices described above, and are not described herein again.
  • the communication device may also include other devices in the communication system 100, such as other network entities such as a network controller, a mobile management entity, and the like, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the mobile communication network has (Generation 4 th, 4G) by the fourth generation mobile communication network gradually fifth generation (5 th Generation, 5G) mobile communication network evolution.
  • 5G fifth generation
  • the progress of RAN, core network (CN), and terminal evolution is relatively independent.
  • CN and 5G mobile communication network terminals that are not mature, it is necessary to Use the CN of 4G mobile communication network for data transmission.
  • the terminal can access the CN of the 4G mobile communication network through the RAN of the 4G mobile communication network and the RAN of the 5G mobile communication network.
  • This network architecture belongs to the NSA architecture.
  • the control plane signaling is transmitted through the LTE network equipment.
  • the user plane data of the terminal equipment is shunted on the terminal equipment side, it is transmitted through the LTE air interface / base station respectively.
  • the NR air interface / base station independently transmits to the evolved packet core network (EPC), and realizes the secondary cell group bearer (SCG bearer) between the EPC and the terminal device.
  • EPC evolved packet core network
  • SCG bearer secondary cell group bearer
  • eMBB Enhanced Mobile Broadband
  • 5G mobile communication networks there are two ways to offload user plane data at terminal devices: NR and LTE; since EPC is the core network of 4G mobile communication networks, Therefore, EPC's network configuration and indicators cannot fully meet the needs of 5G mobile communication networks.
  • EPC technical indicators will approach or even meet the technical indicators of 5G mobile communication networks. In this process, the UI of the terminal device needs to truly reflect the current network status and user scenario.
  • the processing flow of a method for displaying a user interface includes the following steps:
  • Step S201 The terminal device determines an RAN type for downlink transmission according to the available downlink spectrum resources allocated by the first network.
  • the transmission speed of the first network is higher than the transmission speed of the second network.
  • the first network is a 5G mobile communication network
  • the second network is a 4G mobile communication network. Therefore, the terminal device determines the RAN type used for downlink transmission according to the available downlink spectrum resources allocated by the first network. It can be understood that the terminal device determines the RAN type used for downlink transmission according to the available downlink spectrum resources allocated by the 5G mobile communication network.
  • the available downlink spectrum resource is a physical resource block (Resource Block, RB).
  • Resource Block Resource Block
  • the process for the terminal device to determine the RAN type is shown in FIG. 4 and includes the following steps:
  • step S1a the terminal device determines whether the size of the RB allocated by the 5G mobile communication network is greater than or equal to the first threshold; when the determination result is yes, step S1b is performed; when the determination result is no, step S1c is performed.
  • an optional value of the first threshold is a maximum value of the RB size when the second network uses a single carrier.
  • the first threshold is 100.
  • the value of the first threshold can also be flexibly set according to the actual network environment.
  • step S1b the terminal device determines that the RAN type used for downlink transmission is the RAN corresponding to the 5G mobile communication network.
  • Step S1c The terminal device determines a RAN type for downlink transmission according to the channel quality and signal strength of the 5G mobile communication network.
  • the terminal device determines the channel quality and signal strength for the downlink transmission according to the channel quality and signal strength of the 5G mobile communication network.
  • the RAN type processing flow includes the following steps:
  • step S2a the terminal device determines whether the CQI of the 5G mobile communication network is greater than or equal to the second threshold; when the determination result is yes, step S2b is performed; when the determination result is no, step S2c is performed.
  • the second threshold value is 10; of course, the second threshold value can also be flexibly set according to the actual network environment.
  • step S2b the terminal device determines that the RAN type used for downlink transmission is the RAN corresponding to the 5G mobile communication network.
  • step S2c the terminal device determines that the RAN type used for downlink transmission is the RAN corresponding to the 4G mobile communication network.
  • the embodiments of the present invention are applicable to a scenario in which the data transmitted in the downlink is sufficiently large.
  • the transmitted data size is expressed as 1.2Gbps * 60s / 8; at this time, the transmitted data size is 9GB.
  • the embodiment of the present invention is applicable to a scenario where downlink data is larger than 9 GB, and the size of data that a terminal device can transmit downstream is related to the downlink transmission capability of a modem in the terminal device.
  • Step S202 The terminal device displays the RAN type on the UI.
  • the terminal device when the terminal device determines that the access network type is the RAN corresponding to the 5G mobile communication network, as shown in FIG. 6a, the terminal device directly displays the eMBB icon of the 5G mobile communication network in its own UI.
  • the terminal device determines that the access network type is the RAN corresponding to the 4G mobile communication network, as shown in FIG. 6b, the terminal device directly displays the icon corresponding to the 4G mobile communication network in its UI.
  • the terminal device when the terminal device has been attached to the network device of the 4G mobile communication network and the network device of the 5G mobile communication network and is in a business state, when the terminal device is static, the terminal device-5G network device-EPC It is a complete link, and the bandwidth (air interface and core network interface) of this link is much larger than the link bandwidth of the terminal equipment-4G network equipment-EPC; so when the wireless resources of both links meet the requirements, From the perspective of terminal equipment, it will tend to preferentially use terminal equipment-5G network equipment-EPC link.
  • the terminal equipment determines that the available downlink spectrum resource (such as RB) allocated by the 5G mobile communication network is greater than or equal to a preset first threshold
  • the RAN type used for downlink transmission is determined as the RAN corresponding to the 5G mobile communication network ;
  • the RB is less than a preset first threshold, further determine a RAN type for downlink transmission according to the channel instruction and signal strength of the 5G mobile communication network. In this way, the terminal device determines the RAN type of the current service under the NSA architecture with two types of RAN.
  • FIG. 7 A schematic structural diagram of a user interface display device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the user interface display device 500 includes:
  • the processing unit 501 is configured to determine an RAN type for downlink transmission according to the available downlink spectrum resources allocated by the first network;
  • the display unit 502 is configured to display the access network type on a UI.
  • the available downlink spectrum resource is an RB.
  • the processing unit 501 is configured to determine that the RAN type used for downlink transmission is the RAN corresponding to the first network when the RB size allocated by the first network is greater than or equal to the first threshold.
  • the processing unit 501 is configured to determine a RAN type for downlink transmission according to a channel quality and a signal strength of the first network when an RB size allocated by the first network is smaller than a first threshold.
  • the first threshold value is a maximum value of the RB size when the second network uses a single carrier.
  • the processing unit is configured to, when the CQI of the first network is greater than or equal to a preset second threshold, the terminal device determines that a RAN type used for downlink transmission is corresponding to that of the first network.
  • RAN Radio Resource Control
  • the terminal device determines that the RAN type used for downlink transmission is the RAN corresponding to the second network.
  • the transmission speed of the first network is higher than the transmission speed of the second network.
  • the first network is a 5G mobile communication network
  • the second network is a 4G mobile communication network.
  • An optional value of the first threshold is a maximum value of the RB size when the second network uses a single carrier.
  • the first threshold and the second threshold may be flexibly set according to an actual network environment.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device 600 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal device 600 shown in FIG. 8 includes a processor 610, and the processor 610 can call and run a computer program from a memory to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal device 600 may further include a memory 620.
  • the processor 610 may call and run a computer program from the memory 620 to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the memory 620 may be a separate device independent of the processor 610, or may be integrated in the processor 610.
  • the terminal device 600 may further include a transceiver 630, and the processor 610 may control the transceiver 630 to communicate with other devices, and specifically, may send information or data to other devices, or receive other Information or data sent by the device.
  • the processor 610 may control the transceiver 630 to communicate with other devices, and specifically, may send information or data to other devices, or receive other Information or data sent by the device.
  • the transceiver 630 may include a transmitter and a receiver.
  • the transceiver 630 may further include antennas, and the number of antennas may be one or more.
  • the terminal device 600 may specifically be a network device according to an embodiment of the present application, and the terminal device 600 may implement a corresponding process implemented by a network device in each method in the embodiments of the present application. For brevity, details are not described herein again. .
  • the terminal device 600 may implement the corresponding processes implemented by the mobile terminal / terminal device in each method in the embodiments of the present application. For brevity, details are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a chip according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the chip 700 shown in FIG. 9 includes a processor 710, and the processor 710 can call and run a computer program from a memory to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the chip 700 may further include a memory 720.
  • the processor 710 may call and run a computer program from the memory 720 to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the memory 720 may be a separate device independent of the processor 710, or may be integrated in the processor 710.
  • the chip 700 may further include an input interface 730.
  • the processor 710 may control the input interface 730 to communicate with other devices or chips. Specifically, the processor 710 may obtain information or data sent by other devices or chips.
  • the chip 700 may further include an output interface 740.
  • the processor 710 may control the output interface 740 to communicate with other devices or chips. Specifically, the processor 710 may output information or data to the other devices or chips.
  • the chip may be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the chip may implement the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the chip may be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the chip may implement the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the chip can be applied to the mobile terminal / terminal device in the embodiments of the present application, and the chip can implement the corresponding process implemented by the mobile terminal / terminal device in each method of the embodiments of the present application. For simplicity, here No longer.
  • the chip mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may also be referred to as a system-level chip, a system chip, a chip system or a system-on-chip.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic block diagram of a communication system 900 according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 10, the communication system 900 includes a terminal device 910 and a network device 920.
  • the terminal device 910 may be used to implement a corresponding function implemented by the terminal device in the foregoing method. For brevity, details are not described herein again.
  • the processor in the embodiment of the present application may be an integrated circuit chip and has a signal processing capability.
  • each step of the foregoing method embodiment may be completed by using an integrated logic circuit of hardware in a processor or an instruction in a form of software.
  • the above processor may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), an off-the-shelf programmable gate array (Field, Programmable Gate Array, FPGA), or other Programming logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components.
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • FPGA off-the-shelf programmable gate array
  • Various methods, steps, and logical block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present application can be implemented or executed.
  • a general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.
  • the steps of the method disclosed in combination with the embodiments of the present application may be directly implemented by a hardware decoding processor, or may be performed by using a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor.
  • the software module may be located in a mature storage medium such as a random access memory, a flash memory, a read-only memory, a programmable read-only memory, or an electrically erasable programmable memory, a register, and the like.
  • the storage medium is located in a memory, and the processor reads the information in the memory and completes the steps of the foregoing method in combination with its hardware.
  • the memory in the embodiment of the present application may be a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memory.
  • the non-volatile memory may be a read-only memory (ROM), a programmable read-only memory (PROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), and an electronic memory. Erase programmable read-only memory (EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory.
  • the volatile memory may be Random Access Memory (RAM), which is used as an external cache.
  • RAM Static Random Access Memory
  • DRAM Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • SDRAM double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • Double SDRAM, DDR SDRAM enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • Enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM synchronous connection dynamic random access memory
  • Synchronous DRAM Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • Enhanced SDRAM Enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM
  • synchronous connection dynamic random access memory Synchrobus RAM, SLDRAM
  • Direct Rambus RAM Direct Rambus RAM
  • the memory in the embodiment of the present application may also be a static random access memory (static RAM, SRAM), a dynamic random access memory (dynamic RAM, DRAM), Synchronous dynamic random access memory (SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (Double SDRAM, DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous connection Dynamic random access memory (synch link DRAM, SLDRAM) and direct memory bus random access memory (Direct RAMbus RAM, DR RAM) and so on. That is, the memories in the embodiments of the present application are intended to include, but not limited to, these and any other suitable types of memories.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the computer program causes the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method in the embodiment of the present application. For simplicity, here No longer.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be applied to the mobile terminal / terminal device in the embodiment of the present application, and the computer program causes the computer to execute a corresponding process implemented by the mobile terminal / terminal device in each method in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the computer program causes the computer to execute a corresponding process implemented by the mobile terminal / terminal device in each method in the embodiment of the present application.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a computer program product, including computer program instructions.
  • the computer program product can be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the computer program instruction causes the computer to execute a corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method in the embodiment of the present application. More details.
  • the computer program product can be applied to a mobile terminal / terminal device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute a corresponding process implemented by the mobile terminal / terminal device in each method in the embodiments of the present application, For brevity, I will not repeat them here.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program.
  • the computer program may be applied to a network device in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the computer program When the computer program is run on a computer, the computer is caused to execute a corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method in the embodiment of the present application. , Will not repeat them here.
  • the computer program may be applied to a mobile terminal / terminal device in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the computer program When the computer program is run on a computer, the computer executes each method in the embodiment of the application by the mobile terminal / terminal device. The corresponding processes are not repeated here for brevity.
  • the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are only schematic.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not implemented.
  • the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, which may be electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objective of the solution of this embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each of the units may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the functions are implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of this application is essentially a part that contributes to the existing technology or a part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product.
  • the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the method described in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory) ROM, random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disks or optical disks and other media that can store program codes .

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Abstract

本发明实施例提供一种用户界面显示方法，终端设备能够确定并显示当前业务的接入网类型。该方法包括：终端设备根据第一网络分配的可用下行频谱资源，确定用于下行传输的接入网(RAN)类型；所述终端设备在用户界面显示所述RAN类型。本发明实施例还提供一种用户界面显示装置及终端设备。

Description

一种UI显示方法、装置、终端设备及存储介质
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请基于申请号为201810983045.3、申请日为2018年08月27日的中国专利申请提出，并要求该中国专利申请的优先权，该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。
技术领域
本申请实施例涉及无线通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种用户界面(User Interface，UI)显示方法、装置、终端设备及存储介质。
背景技术
由于在非独立组网(Non-Stand Alone，NSA)架构下，具有两种类型的接入网(Radio Access Network，RAN)，终端如何确定当前业务的RAN类型，并通过自身的UI正确显示当前业务的RAN类型是有待解决的问题。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供一种用户界面显示方法、装置、终端设备及存储介质，在NSA架构下，终端设备能够确定当前业务的RAN类型，并在终端设备的UI正确显示当前业务的RAN类型。
第一方面，提供了一种用户界面显示方法，包括：终端设备根据第一网络分配的可用下行频谱资源，确定用于下行传输的RAN类型；
所述终端设备在UI显示所述接入网类型。
第二方面，提供了一种用户界面显示装置，用于执行上述第一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。
具体地，该用户界面显示装置包括用于执行上述第一方面或其各实现方式中的方法的功能模块。
第三方面，提供了一种终端设备，包括处理器和存储器。该存储器用于存储计算机程序，该处理器用于调用并运行该存储器中存储的计算机程序，执行上述第一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。
第四方面，提供了一种芯片，用于实现上述第一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。
具体地，该芯片包括：处理器，用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序，使得安装有该芯片的设备执行如上述第一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。
第五方面，提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，用于存储计算机程序，该计算机程序使得计算机执行上述第一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。
第六方面，提供了一种计算机程序产品，包括计算机程序指令，该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行上述第一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。
第七方面，提供了一种计算机程序，当其在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行上述第一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。
通过上述技术方案，终端设备根据第一网络分配的可用下行频谱资源，能够确定用于下行传输的RAN类型，并且终端设备能够在自身的UI显示所确定的RAN类型。
附图说明
图1是本发明实施例提供的一种通信系统架构的示意图。
图2是NSA下终端设备和网络设备的交互示意图。
图3是本发明实施例提供的一种用户界面显示方法的示意图。
图4是本发明实施例提供的终端设备确定RAN类型的处理流程示意图。
图5是本发明实施例提供的终端设备根据5G移动通信网络的信道质量和信号强度确定用于下行传输的RAN类型的处理流程示意图。
图6a是本发明实施例提供的UI示意图一；
图6b是本发明实施例提供的UI示意图二；
图7是本发明实施例提供的用户界面显示装置的组成结构示意图。
图8是本发明实施例提供的一种终端设备的示意性结构图。
图9是本发明实施例提供的一种芯片的示意图。
图10是本发明实施例提供的一种通信系统的示意性框图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
本申请实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种通信系统，例如：全球移动通讯(Global System of Mobile communication，GSM)系统、码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access，CDMA)系统、宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access，WCDMA)系统、通用分组无线业务(General Packet Radio Service，GPRS)、长期演进(Long Term Evolution，LTE)系统、LTE频分双工(Frequency Division Duplex，FDD)系统、LTE时分双工(Time Division Duplex，TDD)、通用移动通信系统(Universal Mobile Telecommunication System，UMTS)、全球互联微波接入(Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access，WiMAX)通信系统或5G系统、非授权频段上的LTE(LTE-based access to unlicensed spectrum，LTE-U)系统、非授权频段上的NR(NR-based access to unlicensed spectrum，NR-U)系统、通用移动通信系统(universal mobile telecommunication system，UMTS)、 全球互联微波接入(worldwide interoperability for microwave access，WiMAX)通信系统、无线局域网(wireless local area networks，WLAN)、无线保真(wireless fidelity，WiFi)、下一代通信系统或其他通信系统等。
通常来说，传统的通信系统支持的连接数有限，也易于实现，然而，随着通信技术的发展，移动通信系统将不仅支持传统的通信，还将支持例如，设备到设备(device to device，D2D)通信，机器到机器(machine to machine，M2M)通信，机器类型通信(machine type communication，MTC)，以及车辆间(vehicle to vehicle，V2V)通信等，本申请实施例也可以应用于这些通信系统。
本申请实施例描述的系统架构以及业务场景是为了更加清楚的说明本申请实施例的技术方案，并不构成对于本申请实施例提供的技术方案的限定，本领域普通技术人员可知，随着网络架构的演变和新业务场景的出现，本申请实施例提供的技术方案对于类似的技术问题，同样适用。
本申请实施例中涉及的网络设备，可以是普通的基站(如NodeB或eNB或者gNB)、新无线控制器(new radio controller，NR controller)、集中式网元(centralized unit)、新无线基站、射频拉远模块、微基站、中继(relay)、分布式网元(distributed unit)、接收点(transmission reception point，TRP)、传输点(transmission point，TP)或者任何其它设备。本申请的实施例对网络设备所采用的具体技术和具体设备形态不做限定。为方便描述，本申请所有实施例中，上述为终端设备提供无线通信功能的装置统称为网络设备。
在本申请实施例中，终端设备可以是任意的终端，比如，终端设备可以是机器类通信的用户设备。也就是说，该终端设备也可称之为用户设备(user equipment，UE)、移动台(mobile station，MS)、移动终端(mobile terminal)、终端(terminal)等，该终端设备可以经无线接入网(radio access network，RAN)与一个或多个核心网进行通信，例如，终端设备可以是移 动电话(或称为“蜂窝”电话)、具有移动终端的计算机等，例如，终端设备还可以是便携式、袖珍式、手持式、计算机内置的或者车载的移动装置，它们与无线接入网交换语言和/或数据。本申请实施例中不做具体限定。
可选的，网络设备和终端设备可以部署在陆地上，包括室内或室外、手持或车载；也可以部署在水面上；还可以部署在空中的飞机、气球和人造卫星上。本申请的实施例对网络设备和终端设备的应用场景不做限定。
可选的，网络设备和终端设备之间以及终端设备和终端设备之间可以通过授权频谱(licensed spectrum)进行通信，也可以通过非授权频谱(unlicensed spectrum)进行通信，也可以同时通过授权频谱和非授权频谱进行通信。网络设备和终端设备之间以及终端设备和终端设备之间可以通过7吉兆赫(gigahertz，GHz)以下的频谱进行通信，也可以通过7GHz以上的频谱进行通信，还可以同时使用7GHz以下的频谱和7GHz以上的频谱进行通信。本申请的实施例对网络设备和终端设备之间所使用的频谱资源不做限定。
通常来说，传统的通信系统支持的连接数有限，也易于实现，然而，随着通信技术的发展，移动通信系统将不仅支持传统的通信，还将支持例如，设备到设备(device to device，D2D)通信，机器到机器(machine to machine，M2M)通信，机器类型通信(machine type communication，MTC)，以及车辆间(vehicle to vehicle，V2V)通信等，本申请实施例也可以应用于这些通信系统。
示例性的，本申请实施例应用的通信系统100如图1所示。该通信系统100可以包括网络设备110，网络设备110可以是与终端设备120(或称为通信终端、终端)通信的设备。网络设备110可以为特定的地理区域提供通信覆盖，并且可以与位于该覆盖区域内的终端设备进行通信。可选地，该网络设备110可以是GSM系统或CDMA系统中的基站(Base Transceiver  Station，BTS)，也可以是WCDMA系统中的基站(NodeB，NB)，还可以是LTE系统中的演进型基站(Evolutional Node B，eNB或eNodeB)，或者是云无线接入网络(Cloud Radio Access Network，CRAN)中的无线控制器，或者该网络设备可以为移动交换中心、中继站、接入点、车载设备、可穿戴设备、集线器、交换机、网桥、路由器、5G网络中的网络侧设备或者未来演进的公共陆地移动网络(Public Land Mobile Network，PLMN)中的网络设备等。
该通信系统100还包括位于网络设备110覆盖范围内的至少一个终端设备120。作为在此使用的“终端设备”包括但不限于经由有线线路连接，如经由公共交换电话网络(Public Switched Telephone Networks，PSTN)、数字用户线路(Digital Subscriber Line，DSL)、数字电缆、直接电缆连接；和/或另一数据连接/网络；和/或经由无线接口，如，针对蜂窝网络、无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Network，WLAN)、诸如DVB-H网络的数字电视网络、卫星网络、AM-FM广播发送器；和/或另一终端设备的被设置成接收/发送通信信号的装置；和/或物联网(Internet of Things，IoT)设备。被设置成通过无线接口通信的终端设备可以被称为“无线通信终端”、“无线终端”或“移动终端”。移动终端的示例包括但不限于卫星或蜂窝电话；可以组合蜂窝无线电电话与数据处理、传真以及数据通信能力的个人通信系统(Personal Communications System，PCS)终端；可以包括无线电电话、寻呼机、因特网/内联网接入、Web浏览器、记事簿、日历以及/或全球定位系统(Global Positioning System，GPS)接收器的PDA；以及常规膝上型和/或掌上型接收器或包括无线电电话收发器的其它电子装置。终端设备可以指接入终端、用户设备(User Equipment，UE)、用户单元、用户站、移动站、移动台、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、用户终端、终端、无线通信设备、用户代理或用户装置。接入终端可以是蜂窝电话、无绳电话、会话 启动协议(Session Initiation Protocol，SIP)电话、无线本地环路(Wireless Local Loop，WLL)站、个人数字处理(Personal Digital Assistant，PDA)、具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备、5G网络中的终端设备或者未来演进的PLMN中的终端设备等。
可选地，终端设备120之间可以进行终端直连(Device to Device，D2D)通信。
可选地，5G系统或5G网络还可以称为新无线(New Radio，NR)系统或NR网络。
图1示例性地示出了一个网络设备和两个终端设备，可选地，该通信系统100可以包括多个网络设备并且每个网络设备的覆盖范围内可以包括其它数量的终端设备，本申请实施例对此不做限定。
可选地，该通信系统100还可以包括网络控制器、移动管理实体等其他网络实体，本申请实施例对此不作限定。
应理解，本申请实施例中网络/系统中具有通信功能的设备可称为通信设备。以图1示出的通信系统100为例，通信设备可包括具有通信功能的网络设备110和终端设备120，网络设备110和终端设备120可以为上文所述的具体设备，此处不再赘述；通信设备还可包括通信系统100中的其他设备，例如网络控制器、移动管理实体等其他网络实体，本申请实施例中对此不做限定。
应理解，本文中术语“系统”和“网络”在本文中常被可互换使用。本文中术语“和/或”，仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系，例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存在B这三种情况。另外，本文中字符“/”，一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
在对本发明实施例进行详细说明之前，先对NSA进行简要说明。
随着移动通信网络的不断发展，移动通信网络已经由第四代(4 th Generation，4G)移动通信网络逐渐向第五代(5 th Generation，5G)移动通信网络演进。在移动通信网络演进的过程中，RAN、核心网(Core Network，CN)以及终端演进进度是相对独立的，在5G移动通信网络的CN和5G移动通信网络的终端都未成熟的情况下，需要使用4G移动通信网络的CN进行数据传输。终端可以通过4G移动通信网络的RAN和5G移动通信网络的RAN接入到4G移动通信网络的CN，这种网络架构属于NSA架构。
针对NSA的类型option3a，终端设备和网络设备交互时，如图2所示，控制面信令通过LTE的网络设备传输，终端设备的用户面数据在终端设备侧分流之后，分别通过LTE空口/基站、以及NR空口/基站独立传输到演进的分组核心网(Evolved Packet Core，EPC)，实现EPC与终端设备之间的辅小区组承载(Secondary Cell Group bearer，SCG bearer)。
针对5G移动通信网络中的增强移动宽带(Enhance Mobile Broadband，eMBB)功能的实现，用户面数据在终端设备处进行分流的途径包括NR和LTE两种；由于EPC是4G移动通信网络的核心网，因此EPC的网络配置和指标都不能完全满足5G移动通信网络的需求。但是，随着LTE技术的演进和EPC能力的提升，EPC的部分技术指标会接近甚至满足5G移动通信网络的技术指标。该过程中，终端设备的UI需要真实反应当前的网络状态和用户场景。
如图3所示，为本申请实施例提供的一种用户界面显示方法的处理流程，包括如下步骤：
步骤S201，终端设备根据第一网络分配的可用下行频谱资源，确定用于下行传输的RAN类型。
本发明实施例中，所述第一网络的传输速度大于第二网络的传输速度。
在一些可选实施例中，所述第一网络为5G移动通信网络，所述第二网络为4G移动通信网络。因此，终端设备根据第一网络分配的可用下行频谱资源，确定用于下行传输的RAN类型，可以理解为终端设备根据5G移动通信网络分配的可用下行频谱资源确定用于下行传输的RAN类型。
在一些可选实施例中，可用下行频谱资源为物理资源块(Resource Block，RB)。
以第一网络为5G移动通信网络，第二网络为4G移动通信网络，可用下行频谱资源为RB为例，终端设备确定RAN类型的处理过程，如图4所示，包括以下步骤：
步骤S1a，终端设备判断5G移动通信网络分配的RB大小是否大于或等于第一阈值；在判断结果为是时，执行步骤S1b，在判断结果为否时，执行步骤S1c。
这里，所述第一阈值的一个可选值为第二网路采用单载波时RB大小的最大值。举例来说，当第二网络为4G移动网络时，4G移动网络采用单载波时RB大小的最大值为100，则第一阈值为100。在具体实施时，第一阈值的值也可以根据实际网络环境灵活设置。
步骤S1b，终端设备确定用于下行传输的RAN类型为5G移动通信网络对应的RAN。
步骤S1c，终端设备根据5G移动通信网络的信道质量和信号强度确定用于下行传输的RAN类型。
在一些可选实施例中，5G移动通信网络的信道质量和信号强度以信道质量指示(Channel Quality Indication，CQI)表征时，终端设备根据5G移动通信网络的信道质量和信号强度确定用于下行传输的RAN类型的处理流程，如图5所示，包括以下步骤：
步骤S2a，终端设备判断5G移动通信网络的CQI是否大于或等于第二 阈值；在判断结果为是时，执行步骤S2b，在判断结果为否时，执行步骤S2c。在一些可选实施例中，第二阈值为10；当然，第二阈值也可根据实际的网络环境进行灵活设置。
步骤S2b，终端设备确定用于下行传输的RAN类型为5G移动通信网络对应的RAN。
步骤S2c，终端设备确定用于下行传输的RAN类型为4G移动通信网络对应的RAN。
需要说明的是，本发明实施例可适用于下行传输的数据足够大的场景。举例来说，终端设备进行满负荷的下行传输、且传输时间大于60S时，传输的数据大小表示为1.2Gbps*60s/8；此时，传输的数据大小为9GB。可以理解为，本发明实施例适用于下行传输的数据大于9GB的场景，终端设备能够下行传输的数据的大小与终端设备中调制解调单元(Modem)的下行传输能力有关。
步骤S202，终端设备在UI显示所述RAN类型。
在一些可选实施例中，当终端设备确定接入网类型为5G移动通信网络对应的RAN时，如图6a所示，终端设备在自身的UI直接显示5G移动通信网络的eMBB图标。当终端设备确定接入网类型为4G移动通信网络对应的RAN时，如图6b所示，终端设备在自身的UI直接显示4G移动通信网络对应的图标。
对于下述应用场景，当终端设备已经附着到4G移动通信网络的网络设备和5G移动通信网络的网络设备，且处于业务态，在终端设备处于静态时，由于终端设备-5G网路设备-EPC是一个完整的链路，且此链路的带宽(空口和核心网接口)远大于终端设备-4G网络设备-EPC的链路带宽；所以在两个链路的无线资源均满足需求情况下，从终端设备的角度会倾向于优先使用终端设备-5G网路设备-EPC链路。本发明实施例中，终端设备根据5G 移动通信网络分配的可用下行频谱资源(如RB)大于或等于预设的第一阈值时，确定用于下行传输的RAN类型为5G移动通信网络对应的RAN；在RB小于预设的第一阈值时，进一步根据5G移动通信网络的信道指令和信号强度确定用于下行传输的RAN类型。如此，终端设备在具有两种类型的RAN的NSA架构下，确定当前业务的RAN类型。
本发明实施例提供的用户界面显示装置的组成结构示意图，如图7所示，所述用户界面显示装置500包括：
处理单元501，配置为根据第一网络分配的可用下行频谱资源，确定用于下行传输的RAN类型；
显示单元502，配置为在UI显示所述接入网类型。
本发明实施例中，所述可用下行频谱资源为RB。
本发明实施例中，所述处理单元501，配置为在第一网络分配的RB大小大于或等于第一阈值时，确定用于下行传输的RAN类型为第一网络对应的RAN。
本发明实施例中，所述处理单元501，配置为在第一网络分配的RB大小小于第一阈值时，根据所述第一网络的信道质量和信号强度确定用于下行传输的RAN类型。
本发明实施例中，所述第一阈值为第二网络采用单载波时RB大小的最大值。
本发明实施例中，所述处理单元，配置为在所述第一网络的CQI大于或等于预设的第二阈值时，所述终端设备确定用于下行传输的RAN类型为第一网络对应的RAN；
所述第一网络的CQI小于所述第二阈值时，所述终端设备确定用于下行传输的RAN类型为第二网络对应的RAN。
需要说明的是，本发明实施例中，第一网络的传输速度大于第二网络 的传输速度。在一些可选实施例中，所述第一网络为5G移动通信网络，所述第二网络为4G移动通信网络。所述第一阈值的一个可选值为第二网路采用单载波时RB大小的最大值。所述第一阈值和所述第二阈值可以根据实际网络环境灵活设置。
图8是本发明实施例提供的一种终端设备600示意性结构图。图8所示的终端设备600包括处理器610，处理器610可以从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序，以实现本申请实施例中的方法。
可选地，如图8所示，终端设备600还可以包括存储器620。其中，处理器610可以从存储器620中调用并运行计算机程序，以实现本申请实施例中的方法。
其中，存储器620可以是独立于处理器610的一个单独的器件，也可以集成在处理器610中。
可选地，如图8所示，终端设备600还可以包括收发器630，处理器610可以控制该收发器630与其他设备进行通信，具体地，可以向其他设备发送信息或数据，或接收其他设备发送的信息或数据。
其中，收发器630可以包括发射机和接收机。收发器630还可以进一步包括天线，天线的数量可以为一个或多个。
可选地，该终端设备600具体可为本申请实施例的网络设备，并且该终端设备600可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
可选地，该终端设备600可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由移动终端/终端设备实现的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
图9是本发明实施例的芯片的示意性结构图。图9所示的芯片700包括处理器710，处理器710可以从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序，以实现本申请实施例中的方法。
可选地，如图9所示，芯片700还可以包括存储器720。其中，处理器710可以从存储器720中调用并运行计算机程序，以实现本申请实施例中的方法。
其中，存储器720可以是独立于处理器710的一个单独的器件，也可以集成在处理器710中。
可选地，该芯片700还可以包括输入接口730。其中，处理器710可以控制该输入接口730与其他设备或芯片进行通信，具体地，可以获取其他设备或芯片发送的信息或数据。
可选地，该芯片700还可以包括输出接口740。其中，处理器710可以控制该输出接口740与其他设备或芯片进行通信，具体地，可以向其他设备或芯片输出信息或数据。
可选地，该芯片可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备，并且该芯片可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
可选地，该芯片可应用于本申请实施例中的移动终端/终端设备，并且该芯片可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由移动终端/终端设备实现的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
应理解，本申请实施例提到的芯片还可以称为系统级芯片，系统芯片，芯片系统或片上系统芯片等。
图10是本发明实施例提供的一种通信系统900的示意性框图。如图10所示，该通信系统900包括终端设备910和网络设备920。
其中，该终端设备910可以用于实现上述方法中由终端设备实现的相应的功能，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
应理解，本申请实施例的处理器可能是一种集成电路芯片，具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中，上述方法实施例的各步骤可以通过处理器中 的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。上述的处理器可以是通用处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor，DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit，ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array，FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。可以实现或者执行本申请实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。结合本申请实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件译码处理器执行完成，或者用译码处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器，闪存、只读存储器，可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器，处理器读取存储器中的信息，结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。
可以理解，本申请实施例中的存储器可以是易失性存储器或非易失性存储器，或可包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中，非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、可编程只读存储器(Programmable ROM，PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable PROM，EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(Electrically EPROM，EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)，其用作外部高速缓存。通过示例性但不是限制性说明，许多形式的RAM可用，例如静态随机存取存储器(Static RAM，SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(Dynamic RAM，DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(Synchronous DRAM，SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(Double Data Rate SDRAM，DDR SDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(Enhanced SDRAM，ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(Synchlink DRAM，SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM，DR  RAM)。应注意，本文描述的系统和方法的存储器旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。
应理解，上述存储器为示例性但不是限制性说明，例如，本申请实施例中的存储器还可以是静态随机存取存储器(static RAM，SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(dynamic RAM，DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(synchronous DRAM，SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(double data rate SDRAM，DDR SDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(enhanced SDRAM，ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(synch link DRAM，SLDRAM)以及直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM，DR RAM)等等。也就是说，本申请实施例中的存储器旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，用于存储计算机程序。
可选的，该计算机可读存储介质可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备，并且该计算机程序使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
可选地，该计算机可读存储介质可应用于本申请实施例中的移动终端/终端设备，并且该计算机程序使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由移动终端/终端设备实现的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机程序产品，包括计算机程序指令。
可选的，该计算机程序产品可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备，并且该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
可选地，该计算机程序产品可应用于本申请实施例中的移动终端/终端设备，并且该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中 由移动终端/终端设备实现的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机程序。
可选的，该计算机程序可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备，当该计算机程序在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
可选地，该计算机程序可应用于本申请实施例中的移动终端/终端设备，当该计算机程序在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由移动终端/终端设备实现的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤，能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的系统、装置和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的， 作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，)ROM、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上所述，仅为本申请的具体实施方式，但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此，本申请的保护范围应所述以权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (17)

  1. 一种用户界面显示方法，包括：
    终端设备根据第一网络分配的可用下行频谱资源，确定用于下行传输的接入网RAN类型；
    所述终端设备在用户界面UI显示所述RAN类型。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述可用下行频谱资源为物理资源块RB。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其中，所述终端设备根据第一网络分配的可用下行频谱资源，确定用于下行传输的RAN类型，包括：
    所述第一网络分配的RB大小大于或等于第一阈值时，所述终端设备确定用于下行传输的RAN类型为第一网络对应的RAN。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其中，所述终端设备根据第一网络分配的可用下行频谱资源，确定用于下行传输的RAN类型，包括：
    所述第一网络分配的RB大小小于第一阈值时，所述终端设备根据所述第一网络的信道质量和信号强度确定用于下行传输的RAN类型。
  5. 根据权利要求2或3所述的方法，其中，所述第一阈值为第二网络采用单载波时RB大小的最大值。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其中，所述终端设备根据所述第一网络的信道质量和信号强度确定用于下行传输的RAN类型，包括：
    所述第一网络的信道质量指示CQI大于或等于预设的第二阈值时，所述终端设备确定用于下行传输的RAN类型为第一网络对应的RAN；
    所述第一网络的CQI小于所述第二阈值时，所述终端设备确定用于下行传输的RAN类型为第二网络对应的RAN。
  7. 一种用户界面显示装置，包括：
    处理单元，配置为根据第一网络分配的可用下行频谱资源，确定用 于下行传输的接入网RAN类型；
    显示单元，配置为在用户界面UI显示所述RAN类型。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的装置，其中，所述可用下行频谱资源为物理资源块RB。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的装置，其中，所述处理单元，配置为在第一网络分配的RB大小大于或等于第一阈值时，确定用于下行传输的RAN类型为第一网络对应的RAN。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的装置，其中，所述处理单元，配置为在第一网络分配的RB大小小于第一阈值时，根据所述第一网络的信道质量和信号强度确定用于下行传输的RAN类型。
  11. 根据权利要求8或9所述的装置，其中，所述第一阈值为第二网络采用单载波时RB大小的最大值。
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的装置，其中，所述处理单元，配置为在所述第一网络的信道质量指示CQI大于或等于预设的第二阈值时，所述终端设备确定用于下行传输的RAN类型为第一网络对应的RAN；
    所述第一网络的CQI小于所述第二阈值时，所述终端设备确定用于下行传输的RAN类型为第二网络对应的RAN。
  13. 一种终端设备，包括：处理器和存储器，该存储器用于存储计算机程序，所述处理器用于调用并运行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序，执行如权利要求1至6中任一项所述的方法。
  14. 一种芯片，包括：处理器，用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序，使得安装有所述芯片的设备执行如权利要求1至6中任一项所述的方法。
  15. 一种计算机可读存储介质，用于存储计算机程序，所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求1至6中任一项所述的方法。
  16. 一种计算机程序产品，包括计算机程序指令，该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行如权利要求1至6中任一项所述的方法。
  17. 一种计算机程序，所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求1至6中任一项所述的方法。
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