WO2022230823A1 - 食用植物油脂 - Google Patents
食用植物油脂 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022230823A1 WO2022230823A1 PCT/JP2022/018768 JP2022018768W WO2022230823A1 WO 2022230823 A1 WO2022230823 A1 WO 2022230823A1 JP 2022018768 W JP2022018768 W JP 2022018768W WO 2022230823 A1 WO2022230823 A1 WO 2022230823A1
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- Prior art keywords
- oil
- content
- edible vegetable
- vegetable oil
- aroma
- Prior art date
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- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 235000019871 vegetable fat Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 8
- CAWHJQAVHZEVTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylpyrazine Chemical compound CC1=CN=CC=N1 CAWHJQAVHZEVTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- XPFVYQJUAUNWIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfuryl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CO1 XPFVYQJUAUNWIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- OXQOBQJCDNLAPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-Dimethylpyrazine Chemical compound CC1=NC=CN=C1C OXQOBQJCDNLAPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfural Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CO1 HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenazine Natural products C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 241000207961 Sesamum Species 0.000 description 17
- 235000003434 Sesamum indicum Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- LCZUOKDVTBMCMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-Dimethylpyrazine Chemical compound CC1=CN=C(C)C=N1 LCZUOKDVTBMCMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000001934 2,5-dimethylpyrazine Substances 0.000 description 4
- HJFZAYHYIWGLNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-Dimethylpyrazine Chemical compound CC1=CN=CC(C)=N1 HJFZAYHYIWGLNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- RAFHQTNQEZECFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethyl-6-methylpyrazine Chemical compound CCC1=CN=CC(C)=N1 RAFHQTNQEZECFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DBZAKQWXICEWNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-acetylpyrazine Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CN=CC=N1 DBZAKQWXICEWNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OXCKCFJIKRGXMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-5-methylpyrazine Chemical compound CCC1=CN=C(C)C=N1 OXCKCFJIKRGXMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001908 2-ethyl-5-methylpyrazine Substances 0.000 description 2
- YVBAUDVGOFCUSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-pentylfuran Chemical compound CCCCCC1=CC=CO1 YVBAUDVGOFCUSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004278 EU approved seasoning Substances 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019485 Safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008162 cooking oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021186 dishes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 2
- FXHGMKSSBGDXIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptanal Chemical compound CCCCCCC=O FXHGMKSSBGDXIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JARKCYVAAOWBJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanal Chemical compound CCCCCC=O JARKCYVAAOWBJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentanal Chemical compound CCCCC=O HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000021067 refined food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000005713 safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- IAEGWXHKWJGQAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylpyrazine Chemical compound CC1=CN=C(C)C(C)=N1 IAEGWXHKWJGQAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019583 umami taste Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- PEYUIKBAABKQKQ-AFHBHXEDSA-N (+)-sesamin Chemical compound C1=C2OCOC2=CC([C@H]2OC[C@H]3[C@@H]2CO[C@@H]3C2=CC=C3OCOC3=C2)=C1 PEYUIKBAABKQKQ-AFHBHXEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBSLLHNATPQFMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-Dimethylthiazole Chemical compound CC1=CSC(C)=N1 OBSLLHNATPQFMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010013911 Dysgeusia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005764 Theobroma cacao ssp. cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005767 Theobroma cacao ssp. sphaerocarpum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003934 aromatic aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000007215 black sesame Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001046 cacaotero Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012970 cakes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015071 dressings Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PEYUIKBAABKQKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epiasarinin Natural products C1=C2OCOC2=CC(C2OCC3C2COC3C2=CC=C3OCOC3=C2)=C1 PEYUIKBAABKQKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013611 frozen food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015243 ice cream Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015110 jellies Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012149 noodles Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- VRMHCMWQHAXTOR-CMOCDZPBSA-N sesamin Natural products C1=C2OCOC2=CC([C@@H]2OC[C@@]3(C)[C@H](C=4C=C5OCOC5=CC=4)OC[C@]32C)=C1 VRMHCMWQHAXTOR-CMOCDZPBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002137 ultrasound extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23D—EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS, COOKING OILS
- A23D9/00—Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils
- A23D9/007—Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils characterised by ingredients other than fatty acid triglycerides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23D—EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS, COOKING OILS
- A23D9/00—Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23D—EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS, COOKING OILS
- A23D9/00—Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils
- A23D9/02—Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils characterised by the production or working-up
- A23D9/04—Working-up
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/20—Synthetic spices, flavouring agents or condiments
- A23L27/205—Heterocyclic compounds
- A23L27/2052—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen or sulfur as the only hetero atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/20—Synthetic spices, flavouring agents or condiments
- A23L27/205—Heterocyclic compounds
- A23L27/2054—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as the only hetero atom
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an edible vegetable oil having the aroma of sesame oil.
- sesame In addition to dietary fiber, calcium, iron, zinc, etc., sesame contains components such as sesamin, and is known as a food with high nutritional value and excellent functionality such as antioxidant properties. In addition, sesame is widely used in the form of sesame oil, roasted sesame, ground sesame, sesame paste, and the like for household and business purposes.
- sesame oil is a kind of edible oil, has a unique aroma and flavor, and has a wide range of uses such as frying oil, frying oil, and dressing.
- various sesame oils have been sold due to the diversification of consumer tastes.
- a large number of blended oils obtained by blending sesame oil with rapeseed oil, soybean oil, etc. are on the market, and the market for edible vegetable oils and fats with the aroma and flavor of sesame oil is expanding.
- Non-Patent Document 1 the aroma of sesame oil has been analyzed, and it is known that sesame oil contains various aroma components.
- Patent Document 1 many seasonings containing sesame have also been studied, and attempts have been made to maintain the aroma of sesame oil for a long period of time by blending a specific flavor (for example, Patent Document 1).
- the present invention has been made in view of this background, and aims to provide an edible vegetable oil with an enhanced sesame oil aroma.
- the edible vegetable oil of the present invention is an edible vegetable oil having the aroma of sesame oil, and contains 2-methylpyrazine, dimethylpyrazine, and 2-furanmethanol, and the content of the 2-methylpyrazine is the above edible vegetable oil. It is characterized by being 6 ⁇ g or more in 100 mg and being more than each content of the dimethylpyrazine and the 2-furanmethanol.
- the content of each component refers to the content in 100 mg of edible vegetable oil.
- Dimethylpyrazine also includes 2,5-dimethylpyrazine, 2,6-dimethylpyrazine, and 2,3-dimethylpyrazine It is a concept, and when referring to the content of dimethylpyrazine, it refers to the total amount of these. These components are relatively difficult to detect as separate peaks in HPLC, and the present invention defines them by their total content.
- the edible vegetable oil of the present invention contains at least one of 2,5-dimethylpyrazine, 2,6-dimethylpyrazine and 2,3-dimethylpyrazine.
- the content ratio of the dimethylpyrazine to the 2-methylpyrazine is 0.40 to 0.90. Also, the mass ratio of the dimethylpyrazine and the 2-furanmethanol is 70:30 to 40:60.
- the edible vegetable oil is characterized by further containing furfural and pyrazine.
- the content ratio of the furfural to the 2-methylpyrazine is 0.20 or less.
- the edible vegetable oil of the present invention has the aroma of sesame oil, contains 2-methylpyrazine, dimethylpyrazine, and 2-furanmethanol, the content of 2-methylpyrazine is 6 ⁇ g or more in 100 mg of edible vegetable oil, and , dimethylpyrazine, and 2-furanmethanol, it is an edible vegetable oil with a strong aroma (strong aroma potency) compared to commercially available sesame oil while maintaining the fragrant aroma peculiar to sesame oil. Become.
- the content ratio of dimethylpyrazine to 2-methylpyrazine is 0.40 to 0.90, and the mass ratio of dimethylpyrazine and 2-furanmethanol is 70:30 to 40:60, so that the sesame oil-like aroma is maintained. It's easy to do.
- the above edible vegetable oil further contains a predetermined content of furfural (having an almond-like aroma), so it becomes an edible vegetable oil with a rich aroma more like sesame oil.
- FIG. 1 is a graph showing the content of fragrance components in Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Example 1.
- FIG. 1 is a graph showing the content of aromatic components in Reference Examples 1 to 5.
- FIG. It is a graph which shows the content ratio between the specific components of each test example.
- 4 is a graph showing the content of aroma components in Examples 4 and 5.
- FIG. 1 is a graph showing the content of fragrance components in Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Example 1.
- FIG. 1 is a graph showing the content of aromatic components in Reference Examples 1 to 5.
- FIG. It is a graph which shows the content ratio between the specific components of each test example.
- 4 is a graph showing the content of aroma components in Examples 4 and 5.
- the present inventors have made intensive studies in order to obtain an edible vegetable oil with an enhanced sesame oil aroma.
- the present inventors have found that by adding pyrazine and 2-furanmethanol to edible vegetable oils and fats in a specific ratio, it is possible to enhance the aroma while maintaining the aroma peculiar to sesame oil.
- the present invention is based on such findings.
- the edible vegetable oil of the present invention is an edible vegetable oil having the aroma of sesame oil.
- This edible vegetable oil can be used as soybean oil, rapeseed oil, rice oil, corn oil, palm oil, coconut oil, sunflower oil, olive oil, cottonseed oil, safflower oil, etc., in addition to sesame oil. Sesame oil is preferably used.
- the edible vegetable oil of the present invention contains at least 2-methylpyrazine, dimethylpyrazine, and 2-furanmethanol as aroma components.
- 2-methylpyrazine is a compound with a nut-like or cocoa-like aroma, and is a component produced by roasting coffee, cacao, and the like.
- the content of 2-methylpyrazine in the edible vegetable oil of the present invention is 6 ⁇ g or more.
- the content of 2-methylpyrazine contained in commercially available sesame oil is about 2 ⁇ g to 3 ⁇ g at most, and the edible vegetable oil of the present invention has about 2 ⁇ g. It contains more than twice as much 2-methylpyrazine.
- the content of 2-methylpyrazine in the edible vegetable oil is preferably 10 ⁇ g or more, more preferably 20 ⁇ g or more.
- the upper limit of the content of 2-methylpyrazine is not particularly limited, it is, for example, 100 ⁇ g or less, and may be 70 ⁇ g or less.
- the content of 2-methylpyrazine in the edible vegetable oil can be measured using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) by the method described in Examples. The same applies to dimethylpyrazine, 2-furanmethanol, furfural, pyrazine and the like.
- dimethylpyrazine In the edible vegetable oil of the present invention, dimethylpyrazine, another essential component, has a nutty or cocoa-like aroma. Further, 2-furanmethanol (furfuryl alcohol) is a compound having a roast-like aroma. Each of these contents is less than the content of 2-methylpyrazine. If the content of each of these is higher than the content of 2-methylpyrazine, the balance of the aromatic components will be lost, and the peculiar aroma of sesame oil will be impaired, as shown in the Examples.
- the ratio of the content of dimethylpyrazine to the content of 2-methylpyrazine in the edible vegetable oil is preferably 0.40 to 0.90, and more It is preferably 0.40 to 0.80, more preferably 0.40 to 0.70. By setting the value within the above range, it becomes a sesame oil-like scent.
- a specific content of dimethylpyrazine is, for example, 1.5 ⁇ g to 50 ⁇ g.
- the ratio of the content of 2-furanmethanol to the content of 2-methylpyrazine in the edible vegetable oil is preferably 0.30 to 0.90. and more preferably 0.30 to 0.80.
- a specific content of 2-furanmethanol is, for example, 2.0 ⁇ g to 50 ⁇ g.
- the mass ratio of dimethylpyrazine and 2-furanmethanol is, for example, 70:30-40:60, preferably 55:45-45:55. When both components are included in the same amount, it becomes easier to exhibit the peculiar scent of sesame oil.
- the edible vegetable oil of the present invention preferably further contains furfural and pyrazine as aroma components.
- Furfural is a kind of aromatic aldehyde and is a compound having an almond-like odor.
- Pyrazine is also a compound having a roasted aroma.
- the pyrazine content is, for example, 0.5 ⁇ g to 10 ⁇ g.
- the pyrazine content is preferably greater than the furfural content and less than the dimethylpyrazine and 2-furanmethanol contents.
- the ratio of the furfural content to the 2-methylpyrazine content in the edible vegetable oil is preferably 0.20 or less, more preferably 0. .10 or less.
- a specific content of furfural is, for example, 0.3 ⁇ g to 3 ⁇ g.
- the edible vegetable oil of the present invention may contain aromatic components contained in ordinary sesame oil in addition to the above aromatic components.
- aromatic components contained in ordinary sesame oil in addition to the above aromatic components.
- other fragrance components may be contained within a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention.
- the method for adjusting the content of each component such as 2-methylpyrazine described above is not particularly limited.
- a commercially available product may be used as each component, or a perfume containing each component may be used.
- the edible vegetable oil of the present invention can be obtained by adding predetermined amounts of each component to existing sesame oil or the like.
- sesame oil is generally manufactured through a roasting process, a pressing process, and a filtering process.
- White sesame, black sesame, golden sesame, yellow sesame, brown sesame, etc. are used as the raw sesame, and are sorted according to various criteria (size, weight, etc.).
- the roasting machine and roasting method in the roasting step are not particularly limited.
- the roasting machine for example, a continuous roasting machine or a batch roasting machine can be used.
- a roasting method direct fire, hot air, far infrared rays, microwaves, etc. can be used, and roasting is performed at about 150°C to 250°C.
- the roasted sesame seeds are put into a pot and steamed in the pot. After that, it is pressed with a press to extract the oil. The pressed oil is allowed to stand and then filtered to remove solids and sediments. Filtration operations are usually performed multiple times. Finally, sesame oil is obtained.
- the edible vegetable oil of the present invention can also be obtained by contacting the aroma components generated in the above-mentioned production process of sesame oil with the target oil (for example, edible vegetable oil on a production line different from the above-mentioned sesame oil).
- the target oil for example, edible vegetable oil on a production line different from the above-mentioned sesame oil.
- the edible vegetable oil to be contacted in addition to sesame oil, soybean oil, rapeseed oil, rice oil, corn oil, palm oil, coconut oil, sunflower oil, olive oil, cottonseed oil, safflower oil, and the like can be used.
- the edible vegetable oil of the present invention can be used not only as cooking oil and dressing at home, but also as an additive for various processed foods.
- it may be used by mixing or kneading into various foods such as cereals, powdered soups, breads, cakes, noodles, confectionery, jellies, frozen foods, ice creams, dairy products, and beverages. .
- the edible vegetable oil of the present invention has an enhanced aroma of sesame oil, so even a small amount can sufficiently impart the aroma of sesame oil. Therefore, the amount of edible vegetable oil itself can be reduced, leading to low-calorie dishes and low-calorie products. Further, when the edible vegetable oil of the present invention is dispersed in soups, etc., the umami aftertaste is increased, and the effect of imparting richness is also expected. In particular, "low-salt products", which are expected to expand in the market, are often products with enhanced umami and richness instead of salt, and this edible vegetable oil can also be applied to the low-salt market.
- Sesame oil was produced as an example of edible vegetable oil.
- Raw material sesame was manufactured through each process of roasting, pressing and filtering. Specifically, sesame was roasted at 150° C. to 250° C. for 5 minutes to 15 minutes, and oil was extracted using a press, and then solid matter was filtered using a filter press. In the intermediate stage after pressing, the fragrant components generated during the production process were brought into contact.
- Reference Examples 1 to 5 In Reference Examples 1 to 4, four commercially available dark sesame oils were used for comparison. Moreover, in Reference Example 5, a flavor used for the purpose of imparting the aroma of sesame oil to seasonings and the like was used.
- the aroma components were quantified by the standard addition method using the peak areas detected by HPLC.
- a sample of each aroma component diluted with methanol was used, and measurement was performed under the above HPLC conditions.
- the content of dimethylpyrazine was calculated as the total content of 2,5-dimethylpyrazine and 2,6-dimethylpyrazine.
- the sesame oils of Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Example 1 were subjected to sensory evaluation.
- the aroma of the sesame oil of Reference Example 2 was used as a reference, and the strength of the aroma and whether or not it resembled sesame oil were evaluated.
- the results are shown in Tables 2 and 3. Further, a graph showing the content of the aromatic components in Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Example 1 in Table 2 is shown in FIG. 1, and a graph showing the content of the aromatic components in Reference Examples 1 to 5 in Table 3 is shown in FIG. show.
- the sesame oils of Examples 1 to 3 had a 2-methylpyrazine content of 6 ⁇ g or more, and the content was higher than the respective contents of dimethylpyrazine and 2-furanmethanol. The result was that the aroma of sesame oil was stronger than that of commercially available sesame oil while maintaining the aroma of sesame oil.
- Comparative Example 1 had a very strong scent, but the scent was different from that of sesame oil. From each graph in FIG. 1, Comparative Example 1 has a higher content ratio of dimethylpyrazine to 2-methylpyrazine and a higher content ratio of 2-furanmethanol to 2-methylpyrazine than Examples 1 to 3. It's becoming Therefore, it is considered that the fragrant aroma peculiar to sesame oil was lost due to the imbalance between the aroma components.
- the commercially available sesame oils had roughly the same balance of ingredients, although there were differences in the content of each ingredient.
- the flavor as shown in FIG. 3, the ratio of the content of furfural to the content of 2-methylpyrazine was significantly different from that of the other test examples.
- Examples 4-5 The sesame oil of Example 4 was produced in the same manner as in Examples 1-3 above.
- the soybean oil of Example 5 was produced by contacting a commercially available soybean oil with the aroma component generated in the production process of sesame oil.
- Table 2 and FIG. 4 show the results of analyzing the aroma components of the sesame oil and soybean oil of Examples 4 and 5 as described above. As shown in FIGS. 4(a) and 4(b), all the oils had a 2-methylpyrazine content of 10 ⁇ g or more, showing the same component balance as Examples 1 to 3 in FIG. In fact, the oils of Examples 4 and 5 were more aromatic than the commercial sesame oil (Reference Example 2). It was found that even vegetable oils and fats other than sesame oil can impart a fragrant aroma peculiar to sesame oil by containing specific components.
- the edible vegetable oil of the present invention has an enhanced aroma of sesame oil, it can easily impart the fragrant aroma of sesame oil to cooking, etc., and can be widely used, such as by adding it to cooking oils, dressings, and processed foods. be able to.
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Abstract
Description
食用植物油脂の一例として胡麻油を製造した。原料の胡麻を焙煎、圧搾、ろ過の各工程を経て製造した。具体的には、150℃~250℃で5分~15分焙煎した胡麻を、圧搾機を用いて搾油し、次いでフィルタープレスを用い固形物をろ別して製造した。なお、圧搾後の途中段階において、製造過程で発生した香り成分を接触させた。
参考例1~4には、比較対象として、市販されている濃口タイプの胡麻油を4種用いた。また、参考例5には、調味料などに胡麻油の香りを付与する目的で使用されるフレーバを用いた。
実施例1~3、比較例1、および参考例1~5の香気成分は、以下の方法に従って、各油脂から香気成分を抽出した後、HPLCによって測定した。
以下の手順にしたがって行った。
1.油脂3gにメタノール3mlを添加した。
2.10分間超音波抽出を行った。
3.3500rpmにて10分間遠心分離した。
4.上清を回収した。
5.残渣にメタノール3mlを添加した。
6.上記2~5の操作を合計で3回繰り返した。
7.メタノールで10mlにメスアップした。
8.フィルターろ過後の抽出液を以下の測定に用いた。
上記(1)で得た抽出液をHPLCに5μl注入して以下の条件で定量分析を行った。
カラム :ODS カラム長さ150mm×カラム内径3mm、粒子径3μm
オーブン :35℃
検出波長 :215nm、270nm
移動相A :0.1%ギ酸水
移動相B :アセトニトリル
流速 :0.43ml/min
各移動相の送液:移動相Aおよび移動相Bの混合比を表1に示すように変更
上記実施例1~3と同様に、実施例4の胡麻油を製造した。また、市販の大豆油に対して、胡麻油の製造過程で発生した香り成分を接触させることで、実施例5の大豆油を製造した。
Claims (7)
- 胡麻油の香りを有する食用植物油脂であって、
2-メチルピラジン、ジメチルピラジン、および2-フランメタノールを含み、
前記2-メチルピラジンの含有量が、前記食用植物油脂100mg中6μg以上であり、かつ、前記ジメチルピラジンおよび前記2-フランメタノールの各含有量よりも多いことを特徴とする食用植物油脂。 - 前記2-メチルピラジンに対する前記ジメチルピラジンの含有量の比が0.40~0.90であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の食用植物油脂。
- 前記ジメチルピラジンおよび前記2-フランメタノールの質量比が70:30~40:60であることを特徴とする請求項2記載の食用植物油脂。
- 前記食用植物油脂は、さらにフルフラールおよびピラジンを含むことを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3までのいずれか1項記載の食用植物油脂。
- 前記2-メチルピラジンに対する前記フルフラールの含有量の比が0.20以下であることを特徴とする請求項4記載の食用植物油脂。
- 前記2-メチルピラジンの含有量が、前記食用植物油脂100mg中10μg~100μgであり、
前記2-メチルピラジンに対する前記ジメチルピラジンの含有量の比が0.40~0.70であり、かつ、前記ジメチルピラジンおよび前記2-フランメタノールの質量比が55:45~45:55であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の食用植物油脂。 - 前記食用植物油脂は、さらにフルフラールおよびピラジンを含み、前記2-メチルピラジンに対する前記フルフラールの含有量の比が0.20以下であり、前記ピラジンの含有量は、前記フルフラールの含有量よりも多く、かつ、前記ジメチルピラジンおよび前記2-フランメタノールの各含有量よりも少ないことを特徴とする請求項6記載の食用植物油脂。
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