WO2022230217A1 - 光コム発生器制御装置 - Google Patents
光コム発生器制御装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022230217A1 WO2022230217A1 PCT/JP2021/038411 JP2021038411W WO2022230217A1 WO 2022230217 A1 WO2022230217 A1 WO 2022230217A1 JP 2021038411 W JP2021038411 W JP 2021038411W WO 2022230217 A1 WO2022230217 A1 WO 2022230217A1
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- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 521
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 53
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 34
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000002789 length control Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 9
- 210000001520 comb Anatomy 0.000 description 6
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- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/0121—Operation of devices; Circuit arrangements, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
- G02F1/0123—Circuits for the control or stabilisation of the bias voltage, e.g. automatic bias control [ABC] feedback loops
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/21—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour by interference
- G02F1/225—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour by interference in an optical waveguide structure
- G02F1/2255—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour by interference in an optical waveguide structure controlled by a high-frequency electromagnetic component in an electric waveguide structure
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/0121—Operation of devices; Circuit arrangements, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/06—Arrangements for controlling the laser output parameters, e.g. by operating on the active medium
- H01S5/068—Stabilisation of laser output parameters
- H01S5/0683—Stabilisation of laser output parameters by monitoring the optical output parameters
- H01S5/0687—Stabilising the frequency of the laser
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2201/00—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00
- G02F2201/58—Arrangements comprising a monitoring photodetector
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2203/00—Function characteristic
- G02F2203/05—Function characteristic wavelength dependent
- G02F2203/055—Function characteristic wavelength dependent wavelength filtering
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2203/00—Function characteristic
- G02F2203/13—Function characteristic involving THZ radiation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2203/00—Function characteristic
- G02F2203/15—Function characteristic involving resonance effects, e.g. resonantly enhanced interaction
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2203/00—Function characteristic
- G02F2203/56—Frequency comb synthesizer
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/005—Optical components external to the laser cavity, specially adapted therefor, e.g. for homogenisation or merging of the beams or for manipulating laser pulses, e.g. pulse shaping
Definitions
- the modulation frequency of the optical comb generator is switched while the measurement object is fixed, and the distance of an integer multiple of half the wavelength is determined from the phase change of the interference signal.
- FIG. 2 is a waveform diagram showing a modulated signal having a non-modulated section generated when switching the modulation frequency of the optical comb generator.
- an optical frequency component extracted through an optical filter that attenuates a carrier frequency component of an optical comb emitted from an optical comb generator that includes an optical modulator that performs optical modulation of incident light in an optical resonator.
- the optical comb is stabilized by detecting the light intensity and feedback-controlling the optical resonance length of the optical resonator or the light source frequency of the incident light.
- the optical filter may be a low-pass filter having a cutoff frequency near the carrier frequency component of the optical comb.
- the optical comb generator 2 is constructed by inserting an optical phase modulator 22 inside an optical resonator 21 composed of a pair of reflecting mirrors 21A and 21B. Continuous wave light is input, and the optical phase modulator 22 is driven at a frequency corresponding to an integral multiple of the free spectral range (FSR) of the optical resonator 21, the period of multiple round trips in the optical resonator 21 and the modulation signal Since the period can be synchronized, modulation is performed with extremely high efficiency compared to optical phase modulators without resonators, and the number of sidebands reaches several hundred to several thousand, and the optical frequency comb has a spectral spread of several terahertz. can be obtained as output.
- FSR free spectral range
- the optical frequency comb generator 2 can generate short pulses in terms of time, and can generate optical pulses with a time width of 1 picosecond or less.
- the output of the optical comb generator 2 is comb-shaped light whose center frequency is equal to the input frequency and whose frequency interval is equal to the modulation frequency, and is a pulse train whose repetition frequency is the modulation frequency on the time axis.
- a pulse with a shorter time width can be obtained by increasing the modulation index to widen the spread of the spectrum.
- the optical comb generator control device 10 is a control device for the optical comb generator 2 having an optical modulator for optically modulating incident light in the optical resonator 21.
- An optical comb emitted as reflected light is branched by a coupler 4 such as an optical coupler or a circulator, and an optical filter 5 into which a part of the optical comb is incident, and a part of the optical comb through the optical filter 5. and a resonance control section 8 to which a detection signal of the photodetector 6 is supplied.
- the resonance control section 8 determines the optical resonance length or The light source frequency of the incident light is feedback controlled.
- a high-pass filter, a low-pass filter, or a band-pass filter may be used as the optical filter 5 to remove the carrier frequency component as well as the one-sided sideband component, as shown in FIG. 6(C).
- the resonance control unit 8 controls the optical comb generator.
- a stable optical comb can be obtained from the optical comb generator 2 by feedback-controlling the optical resonance length of the optical resonator 21 or the light source frequency of the incident light using the detection signal of the detector 6. For example, by applying it to an optical comb rangefinder that measures the absolute distance by switching each modulation frequency of two optical comb generators, the disturbance of the cavity length control due to the influence of the non-modulation period that occurs when the modulation frequency is switched can be eliminated. Absolute distance measurement can be performed using two types of stable optical combs.
- the third oscillator 53B generates a second frequency signal that is phase-locked to the reference frequency signal FREF generated by the reference oscillator 11 by means of a PLL circuit and fixed to a second frequency F2 (1010 MHz).
- isolators 57A, 57B, 57C, and 57D are inserted between the synthesizer circuit 53 and the switch circuit 54, and frequency signals are sent from the synthesizer circuit 53 to the switch circuit 54 via the isolators 57A, 57B, 57C, and 57D.
- By inputting the signal it is possible to prevent the operation of the signal source from becoming unstable due to load fluctuation caused by disconnection or release of the circuit after the switch circuit 54 .
- the isolators 57A, 57B, 57C, and 57D include isolation elements such as microwave amplifiers with large reverse isolation, pi-type resistance attenuators, resistance attenuators, microwave isolators using ferrite, and variable attenuators.
- An isolation circuit combining a band-pass filter, an isolation circuit combining an isolation amplifier with a resistance attenuator or a band-pass filter, or the like can be used.
- the first and second frequency converters 14A and 14B are cyclically switched and alternately switched with the frequency signal of frequency F0 (for example, 24 GHz) supplied from the first oscillator 13 and the switch circuit 54.
- F0 for example, 24 GHz
- Four types of frequencies F1, F2, F3, F4 of the 1 GHz band cyclically switched by the switch circuit 54 from the frequency signals of the four types of frequencies F1, F2, F3, F4 of the 1 GHz band output to
- First and second modulation signals Fma and Fmb are obtained by frequency-converting frequency signals into four types of modulation frequencies Fm1, Fm2, Fm3 and Fm4 in the 25 GHz band, and the first and second optical comb generators 15A and 15A, 15B as a driving signal through band-pass filters 16A and 16B.
- ⁇ fm 10 MHz
- fm Fm1 (25000 MHz)
- fm+ ⁇ fm Fm2 (25010 MHz)
- FIG. 9 is a state transition diagram showing state transitions of drive signals supplied to the two optical comb generators 15A and 15B in the optical comb generator 50.
- FIG. 9 is a state transition diagram showing state transitions of drive signals supplied to the two optical comb generators 15A and 15B in the optical comb generator 50.
- the difference between the phase difference ⁇ 2 ⁇ fmT between the reference signal and the measurement signal under setting #1 and the phase difference ⁇ 2 ⁇ (fm+ ⁇ fm)T between the reference signal and the measurement signal under setting #2 is 2 ⁇ fmT
- #3 The difference between the phase difference between the reference signal and the measurement signal at the setting of -2 ⁇ (fm+ ⁇ f)T and the phase difference between the reference signal and the measurement signal at the setting of #4 -2 ⁇ (fm+ ⁇ fm+ ⁇ f)T is 2 ⁇ fmT, which is 1/ ⁇ fm
- the isolators 57A, 57B, 57C and 57D are inserted between the synthesizer circuit 53 and the switch circuit 54, so that the frequency signals of the four frequencies F1, F2, F3 and F4 are generated. is cyclically switched by the switch circuit 54, the operation of the synthesizer circuit 53 does not become unstable due to load fluctuations, and the drive signals of the optical comb generators 15A and 15B are rapidly switched to transition the drive state.
- the switch circuit 54 cyclically switches the four types of modulation frequencies Fm1, Fm2, Fm3, and Fm4 to quickly transition the drive states of the first and second optical comb generators 15A and 15B.
- FIGS. 12(A) and 12(B) are schematic block diagrams showing configuration examples of the optical comb generator.
- 13(A) and 13(B) are characteristic diagrams of the reflection mode optical output power of the optical comb generator and the reflection mode optical output power obtained through the optical filter. That is, in the optical comb generator 2 in the optical comb generator 3, in addition to emitting an optical comb as transmitted light from the optical resonator 21, like an optical comb generator 2B shown in FIG. It is also possible to take out an optical comb as reflected light from the optical resonator 21 through a coupler 4C, or a ring-type optical comb generator 2C shown in FIG. 12(B).
- the control signal generator 123B preliminarily defines a range including the bottom between the double peaks in which the optical comb is efficiently generated in the optical intensity signal SB' indicating the optical intensity B' of the optical comb. Judging from the range of ef shown in FIG. 15( A ), the sign inversion point that matches the point at which the optical comb is efficiently generated is determined from a plurality of sign inversion points in the differential signal SC, and the sign inversion point
- the resonance control signal S_CTF for controlling the light source frequency of the light source 1 is generated so that the resonance control signal S_CTF is generated by the adder 124 to modulate the light source frequency of the light source 1 generated by the oscillator 122.
- optical comb generator control device 110D which controls the laser frequency using an optical comb emitted as reflected light from the optical comb generator 2A, will be described with reference to the block diagram of FIG. .
- the resonance control section 120D in the optical comb generator control device 110D is obtained by the lock-in amplifier 121, the incident light detection signal S A obtained by the first photodetector 116A and the second photodetector 116B. From the reflected light detection signal SB, as shown in FIG. 15A, an optical intensity signal SB' indicating the optical intensity B ' of the optical comb that does not depend on the power fluctuation of the input light is obtained. , a differentiated signal S C of the light intensity signal S B representing the light intensity B' of the optical comb is output.
- the control signal generator 123D defines in advance a range including the bottom between the double peaks where the optical comb is efficiently generated in the light intensity signal SB' indicating the light intensity B' of the optical comb. Judging from the range of ef shown in FIG. 15( A ), the sign inversion point that matches the point at which the optical comb is efficiently generated is determined from a plurality of sign inversion points in the differential signal SC, and the sign inversion point
- the resonance control signal S_CTF for controlling the light source frequency of the light source 1 is generated so that the resonance control signal S_CTF is generated by the adder 124 to modulate the light source frequency of the light source 1 generated by the oscillator 122.
- the control signal generator 123D has the function of the bottom position discriminator 7, and the bottom position of the signal level of the light intensity signal SB' indicating the light intensity B ' of the optical comb is taken as a stable point. feedback control.
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- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Optical Modulation, Optical Deflection, Nonlinear Optics, Optical Demodulation, Optical Logic Elements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
124 加算器
Claims (7)
- 入射光の光変調を行う光変調器を光共振器内に備える光コム発生器の制御装置であって、
上記光共振器から透過光又は反射光として出射される光コムのキャリア周波数成分を減衰させる光フィルタと、
上記光コムから上記光フィルタを介して抽出された光周波数成分を受光して光強度を検出する光検出器と、
上記光検出器の検出信号が供給される共振制御部とを備え、
上記光フィルタによりキャリア周波数成分が減衰された上記光コムの光強度を上記光検出器により検出して、上記光共振器の光共振長又は上記入射光の光源周波数を上記光共振制御部により帰還制御することを特徴とする光コム発生器制御装置。 - 上記光検出器の検出信号の信号レベルのボトム位置を弁別するボトム位置弁別器を備え、
上記共振制御部は、上記ボトム位置弁別器による弁別出力に基づいて、上記光検出器の検出信号の信号レベルのボトム位置を基準にした安定点とする帰還制御を行うことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の光コム発生器制御装置。 - 変調周波数の異なる複数の変調信号が切り替えられて上記光変調器に供給されることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の光コム発生器制御装置。
- 上記光フィルタは、上記光コムのキャリア周波数成分を減衰させるノッチフィルタであることを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項3の何れか1項に記載の光コム発生器制御装置。
- 上記光フィルタは、上記光コムのキャリア周波数近傍に遮断周波数を有するハイパスフィルタであることを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項3の何れか1項に記載の光コム発生器制御装置。
- 上記光フィルタは、上記光コムのキャリア周波数成分近傍に遮断周波数を有するローパスフィルタであることを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項3の何れか1項に記載の光コム発生器制御装置。
- 上記光フィルタは、上記光コムのキャリア周波数成分近傍に一方の遮断周波数を有するバンドパスフィルタであることを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項3の何れか1項に記載の光コム発生器制御装置。
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CN202180097491.4A CN117280272A (zh) | 2021-04-26 | 2021-10-18 | 光梳产生器控制装置 |
US18/557,242 US20240219802A1 (en) | 2021-04-06 | 2021-10-18 | Optical Frequency Comb Generator Control Device |
EP21939373.3A EP4332667A1 (en) | 2021-04-26 | 2021-10-18 | Optical frequency comb generator control device |
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- 2021-10-18 EP EP21939373.3A patent/EP4332667A1/en active Pending
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- 2021-10-18 CN CN202180097491.4A patent/CN117280272A/zh active Pending
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WO2018181213A1 (ja) * | 2017-03-29 | 2018-10-04 | 国立研究開発法人産業技術総合研究所 | 光周波数コム発生装置 |
JP2020012641A (ja) | 2018-07-13 | 2020-01-23 | 株式会社光コム | 距離計及び距離測定方法並びに光学的三次元形状測定機 |
JP2021074337A (ja) | 2019-11-11 | 2021-05-20 | マニー株式会社 | 歯科用ファイル及び歯科用ファイルの製造方法 |
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US20240219802A1 (en) | 2024-07-04 |
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