WO2022227663A1 - 投影系统及投影仪 - Google Patents

投影系统及投影仪 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2022227663A1
WO2022227663A1 PCT/CN2021/142033 CN2021142033W WO2022227663A1 WO 2022227663 A1 WO2022227663 A1 WO 2022227663A1 CN 2021142033 W CN2021142033 W CN 2021142033W WO 2022227663 A1 WO2022227663 A1 WO 2022227663A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
light
module
projection system
modulation
emitting
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/142033
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李金华
杨军超
吴丽萍
徐殿维
Original Assignee
博众精工科技股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 博众精工科技股份有限公司 filed Critical 博众精工科技股份有限公司
Publication of WO2022227663A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022227663A1/zh

Links

Images

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B21/00—Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
    • G03B21/14—Details
    • G03B21/20—Lamp housings
    • G03B21/208—Homogenising, shaping of the illumination light
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B21/00—Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
    • G03B21/005—Projectors using an electronic spatial light modulator but not peculiar thereto
    • G03B21/008—Projectors using an electronic spatial light modulator but not peculiar thereto using micromirror devices
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B21/00—Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
    • G03B21/14—Details
    • G03B21/20—Lamp housings
    • G03B21/2006—Lamp housings characterised by the light source
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B21/00—Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
    • G03B21/14—Details
    • G03B21/20—Lamp housings
    • G03B21/2006—Lamp housings characterised by the light source
    • G03B21/2033—LED or laser light sources

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of projection technology, for example, to a projection system and a projector.
  • Structured light 3D imaging technology is widely used in the field of precision measurement.
  • the imaging principle is to project the coded fringes to the surface of the measuring object, and the acquisition camera obtains the information of the deformed fringes modulated by the topography of the object.
  • the modulated fringes contain the height of the measuring object. information, so as to further obtain the three-dimensional topography of the measured object.
  • the common structure of structured light 3D imaging technology in the related art is a 3D camera composed of dual acquisition cameras and a projector.
  • the volume of the industrial camera and the FA lens is very small.
  • the overall volume of the 3D camera is due to the use of reflector bowls, compound eyes or Various optical elements such as homogenizing rods have undergone beam shaping, which makes the overall structure complex, large in size, and high in manufacturing cost, which is not conducive to the miniaturized design, batch and large-scale production of 3D cameras.
  • the present application provides a projection system and a projector, which can use a homogenizing sheet as a homogenizing component for homogenizing light, and under the premise of ensuring the use effect, it is beneficial to reduce the volume of the system and reduce the manufacturing cost.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a projection system, including a light emitting module, the light emitting module is configured to emit light beams required by the projection system;
  • the chip is located on one side of the light-emitting module, and is set to perform uniform light processing on the light-emitting beam to form a uniform light beam;
  • a light modulation module the light modulation module includes a first modulation unit and a second modulation unit;
  • a digital micromirror an array located on the first side of the light modulation module away from the uniform light module, the digital micromirror array is configured to reflect the uniform light beam to form a reflected light beam, the reflected light beam carries a coding pattern, and the light modulation module located between the uniform light module and the digital micromirror array;
  • a projection imaging module located on the second side of the light modulation module, the first side of the light modulation module and the second side of the light modulation module The projection imaging module is set to project the reflected beam to the position to be projected; wherein
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides a projector, including the above-mentioned projection system.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a projection system according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a projector according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a projection system according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the projection system 100 includes a light emitting module 101, a uniform light module 102, a light modulation module 103, a digital micromirror array 104, and a projection Imaging module 105 .
  • the light emitting module 101 is configured to emit light beams required by the projection system.
  • the homogenizing module 102 includes a homogenizing sheet 1021.
  • the homogenizing sheet 1021 is located on one side of the light emitting module 101.
  • the homogenizing sheet 1021 is arranged on the propagation path of the luminous beam to perform homogenization processing on the luminous beam to form a uniform beam.
  • the light modulation module 103 includes a first modulation unit 1031 .
  • the first modulation unit 1031 is located on the propagation path of the uniform light beam and is configured to adjust the uniform light beam to be incident on the digital micromirror array 104 .
  • the digital micromirror array 104 is located on the first side of the light modulation module 103 away from the uniform light module 102, and is configured to reflect the uniform light beam to form a reflected light beam, and the reflected light beam carries a coding pattern, and the light modulation module 103 is located in the light modulation module 103. between the uniform light module 102 and the digital micromirror array 104 .
  • the light modulation module 103 further includes a second modulation unit 1032 , the second modulation unit 1032 is located on the propagation path of the reflected light beam, and is configured to reflect at least part of the reflected light beam to the projection imaging module 105 , and the projection imaging module 105 is located in the light modulation module 103 .
  • the first side of the light modulation module 103 is adjacent to the second side of the light modulation module 103 ; the projection imaging module 105 is configured to project the reflected light beam to the position 111 to be projected.
  • the light emitting module and the uniform light module are located on the third side of the light modulation module, and the first side of the light modulation module and the third side of the light modulation module are opposite sides.
  • the light emitting module 101 is set to emit light beams required by the projection system.
  • the light emitting module 101 can be a single light source or a combined light source.
  • the single light source can include a bulb light source, an LED light source, a laser light source, etc.;
  • the light source and the blue light source are combined to emit light, and the combined light source can be adjusted according to actual needs to ensure that the wavelength of the luminous beam is rich.
  • the uniform light module 102 receives the light beam emitted by the light module 101, and uses the light uniform sheet 1021 of the light uniform module 102 to perform uniform light beam processing to ensure that the light beam travels on the light beam to form a uniform light beam.
  • the dodging sheet 1021 can achieve the dodging effect of compound eyes, integrating cylinders and homogenizing rods in traditional projection systems, thereby avoiding the high cost of preparing compound eyes, integrating cylinders and homogenizing rods, and greatly reducing the manufacturing cost of the projection system. Conducive to the development of miniaturization of the projection system.
  • the light modulation module 103 can be a reverse total internal reflection prism (RTIR prism), which uses the principle of total reflection to select the angle of the light beam.
  • the light modulation module 103 includes a first light modulation unit 1031 and a second light modulation unit 1032.
  • the first light modulation unit 1031 can be adjusted according to the uniform light beam emitted by the uniform light module 102 to ensure uniform light.
  • the light beam reaches the size of being incident on the digital micromirror array 104 .
  • the digital micromirror array 104 is a spatial illumination modulator of a numerically controlled micro-optical electromechanical system. It is a device composed of a high-speed digital optical reflection switch array.
  • the binary pulse width modulation technology can precisely control the light source and can be used to modulate the propagation direction of the beam. .
  • each lens corresponds to an optical pixel on the projected image, and the uniform light beam emitted by the first light modulation unit 1031 can pass through the digital micromirror
  • the lenses in the array 104 form a reflected beam that carries the encoded pattern for forming the projected image.
  • the reflected light beam emitted by the digital micromirror array 104 is reflected by the second light modulation unit 1032 of the light modulation module 103 to reflect at least part of the reflected light beam used to form a projected image to the projection imaging module 105;
  • a plurality of optical lenses such as a light beam, a convex lens, a plane mirror, etc., perform a series of modulation on the reflected beam carrying the coding pattern emitted by the second light modulation unit 1032, and project it to the to-be-projected position 111 at a specific working distance to form a projected image.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a projection system.
  • the projection system includes a light emitting module, a uniform light module, a light modulation module, a digital micromirror array and a projection imaging module. Even light components such as compound eyes and light dosimeter rods can effectively reduce the volume of the projection system and reduce the manufacturing cost under the premise of ensuring the projection effect.
  • the dodging sheet 1021 includes at least one of sandblasted glass and frosted glass.
  • the homogenizing sheet is used instead.
  • Glass and according to the actual needs of single-sided sandblasting, single-sided sandblasting, double-sided sandblasting or double-sided sanding, and control the density of sandblasting or sanding to change the uniformity and energy utilization of the beam.
  • High-density sandblasting or frosting on both sides can improve the uniformity of the projection effect, but may cause a decrease in the energy efficiency of the system.
  • the projection system 100 further includes a collimation module 106.
  • the collimation module 106 is located between the light emitting module and the uniform light module, and is configured to collimate the light beam on the propagation path of the light beam. .
  • the collimation module 106 is disposed between the light emitting module 101 and the light homogenizing module 102 , and the light emitting module 101 uses a light-emitting diode to emit light beams for illustration. Since the light-emitting beams emitted by the light-emitting diodes are scattered, the beam propagation processes are adjacent to each other. The two light beams will be farther and farther apart, and the scattered light beams will be collimated by the collimation module 106, so that the adjacent light beams are kept parallel, reducing the light divergence in the propagation process of the light beams, and affecting the projection effect.
  • the collimation module 106 includes a meniscus lens 1061 and an aspheric lens 1062 .
  • the meniscus lens 1061 is located on the side of the aspheric lens 1062 close to the light-emitting module 101, and is arranged on the propagation path of the light-emitting beam to converge the light-emitting light beam to form a convergent light beam.
  • the aspherical lens 1062 is located on the side of the meniscus lens 1061 away from the light exit module 101, and is arranged on the propagation path of the condensed beam to collimate the condensed beam.
  • the light emitting module 101 is exemplarily described by using light emitting diodes to emit light beams.
  • the projection system 100 includes a collimation module 106, and the collimation module 106 may include a meniscus lens 1061 and an aspherical lens 1062.
  • One side of the meniscus lens 1061 is A concave lens, with a convex lens on the other side, can be a converging lens or a diverging lens, which is mainly determined by the refractive index, curvature and radius, and is used in projection systems, imaging systems and laser measurement systems. Since the light-emitting beam emitted by the light-emitting diode is a diverging light beam, in order to ensure the projection effect, the light needs to be converged.
  • the meniscus lens 1061 is a condensing lens, which converges the light-emitting beam to form a convergent beam.
  • the aspherical lens 1062 has a better curvature radius, which can maintain good aberration correction, and collimate the condensed beam emitted by the meniscus lens 1061 to ensure that the luminous beam passes through the collimation module 106 as a collimated luminous beam incident to uniform light
  • the module 102 ensures the uniform light effect of the subsequent light uniformity module 102 on the light-emitting beam.
  • the light emitting module 101 includes at least one of a light emitting diode, a halogen lamp, a laser light source, and an ultra-high pressure mercury lamp.
  • the light-emitting module 101 provides a light-emitting light source for the projection system 100, and the light-emitting module can be a light-emitting diode, a halogen lamp, a laser light source or an ultra-high pressure mercury lamp, etc., and is set as an output beam.
  • the light-emitting diode is used as the light-emitting module 101 Long life, stable brightness, small size and so on.
  • the halogen lamp is used as the light emitting module 101, the manufacturing cost is low.
  • the laser light source is used as the light-emitting module 101 , the principle is to use the photoelectric effect to make the excited particles emit light under the action of stimulated radiation, with high brightness, high service life and stability, and high cost.
  • the ultra-high pressure mercury lamp is used as the light emitting module 101, the light power is high and the heat generation is large. In practical applications, selections may be made according to the requirements of different application scenarios, which are not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
  • the light emitting module 101 includes a blue light emitting diode.
  • the light emitting module 101 may use a blue light emitting diode as a projection light source.
  • the blue light emitted by the blue light-emitting diode has a shorter wavelength and a weaker diffraction effect, so the ability to describe details is stronger, and the blue light has strong anti-interference when shooting tiny objects. The best light source.
  • the first modulation unit 1031 includes a wedge-shaped prism, and the wedge-shaped prism forms a predetermined angle with the central axis of the light-emitting module 101 .
  • the wedge-shaped prism is set to control the deflection of the beam, and the wedge-shaped prism has an inclined slope, which can deflect the light path to the thicker side.
  • the larger the wedge angle the larger the beam deflection angle after entering the prism.
  • the wedge prism is arranged on the propagation path of the uniform light beam. When the uniform light beam is incident on the wedge prism, the propagation path of the uniform light beam is changed by the deflection of the wedge prism, and then enters the digital micromirror array 104 .
  • the second modulation unit 1032 includes a right angle prism, and the right angle prism is configured to reflect light beams with an incident angle greater than or equal to the total reflection angle in the reflected light beam, and transmit light beams with an incident angle smaller than the total reflection angle in the reflected light beam.
  • right-angle prisms are usually used to refract the optical path or deflect the image formed by the optical system by 90°, and are mostly used in cameras, telescopes, microscopes and other precision optical instruments to remove redundant images. Depending on the orientation of the prism, the image can be left-to-right or upside-down or left-right inconsistent.
  • Right angle prisms can also be used for applications such as image combination, beam shifting, etc.
  • the right-angle prism may be an isosceles right-angle prism that efficiently internally totally reflects incident light.
  • the reflected beam is incident on the second modulation unit 1032, and the second modulation unit 1032 uses the total reflection characteristic of the right angle prism to convert Among the reflected light beams, the light beams whose incident angle is greater than or equal to the total reflection angle are reflected to the projection imaging module 105 for projection imaging.
  • the projection imaging module 105 includes a plurality of optical lenses.
  • the projection imaging module 105 includes a plurality of optical lenses, and the plurality of optical lenses can project the light beam whose incident angle is greater than or equal to the total reflection angle in the reflected light beam reflected by the second modulation unit 1032 to a predetermined magnification. to be projected at position 111 .
  • the surface shape, material, focal length, etc. of each optical lens in the projection imaging module 105 can be selected according to the actual situation, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a projector according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 2 , the projector 200 includes any one of the projection systems 201 described above.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Projection Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

一种投影系统及投影仪，该投影系统包括出光模块、匀光模块、光调制模块、数字微镜阵列和投影成像模块。出光模块设置为出射投影系统所需的发光光束。匀光模块包括匀光片，匀光片设置为对发光光束进行匀光处理，形成匀光光束。光调制模块包括第一调制单元，第一调制单元设置为调整匀光光束入射至数字微镜阵列。数字微镜阵列设置为反射匀光光束形成反射光束，反射光束携带编码图案。光调制模块还包括第二调制单元，第二调制单元设置为反射至少部分反射光束至投影成像模块。投影成像模块设置为将反射光束投影至待投影位置。

Description

投影系统及投影仪
本申请要求申请日为2021年4月30日、申请号为202110480914.2的中国专利申请的优先权，该申请的全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及投影技术领域，例如涉及一种投影系统及投影仪。
背景技术
结构光三维成像技术被广泛应用于精密测量领域，成像原理是通过投影编码条纹至测量物体表面，采集相机获取受该物体形貌调制后的变形条纹信息，该调制后的条纹包含测量物体的高度信息，从而进一步获取测量物体的三维形貌。
相关技术中结构光三维成像技术的常见结构为双采集相机加一个投影仪组成一个3D相机，工业相机和FA镜头的体积很小，3D相机的整体体积由于投影仪中采用了反光碗、复眼或者匀光棒等多种光学元件进行了光束整形，使得整体结构复杂，尺寸较大，制造成本较高，不利于3D相机的小型化设计、批量以及规模化生产。
发明内容
本申请提供了一种投影系统及投影仪，能够采用匀光片作为匀光组件进行匀光，保证使用效果的前提下，有利于减少系统的体积，降低制造成本。
本申请一实施例提供了一种投影系统，出光模块，所述出光模块设置为出射所述投影系统所需的发光光束；匀光模块，所述匀光模块包括匀光片，所述匀光片位于所述出光模块的一侧，设置为对所述发光光束进行匀光处理，形成匀光光束；光调制模块，所述光调制模块包括第一调制单元和第二调制单元；数字微镜阵列，位于所述光调制模块远离所述匀光模块的第一侧，所述数字微镜阵列设置为反射所述匀光光束形成反射光束，所述反射光束携带编码图案，所述光调制模块位于所述匀光模块和所述数字微镜阵列之间；及投影成像模块，位于所述光调制模块的第二侧，所述光调制模块的第一侧和所述光调制模块的第二侧相邻，所述投影成像模块设置为将所述反射光束投影至待投影位置；其 中，所述出光模块及所述匀光模块位于所述光调制模块的第三侧，所述光调制模块的第一侧与所述光调制模块的第三侧为相对侧，第一调制单元设置为调整所述匀光光束入射至所述数字微镜阵列，所述第二调制单元设置为反射至少部分所述反射光束至所述投影成像模块。
本申请一实施例还提供了一种投影仪，包括上述的投影系统。
附图说明
图1为本申请一实施例提供的一种投影系统的结构示意图；
图2为本申请一实施例提供的一种投影仪的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
图1为本申请一实施例提供的一种投影系统的结构示意图，如图1所示，该投影系统100包括出光模块101、匀光模块102、光调制模块103、数字微镜阵列104和投影成像模块105。出光模块101设置为出射投影系统所需的发光光束。匀光模块102包括匀光片1021，匀光片1021位于所述出光模块101的一侧，在发光光束的传播路径上，设置为对发光光束进行匀光处理，形成匀光光束。光调制模块103包括第一调制单元1031，第一调制单元1031位于匀光光束的传播路径上，设置为调整匀光光束入射至数字微镜阵列104。数字微镜阵列104位于所述光调制模块103远离所述匀光模块102的第一侧，并设置为反射匀光光束形成反射光束，反射光束携带编码图案，所述光调制模块103位于所述匀光模块102和所述数字微镜阵列104之间。光调制模块103还包括第二调制单元1032，第二调制单元1032位于反射光束的传播路径上，设置为反射至少部分反射光束至投影成像模块105，投影成像模块105位于所述光调制模块103的第二侧，所述光调制模块103的第一侧和所述光调制模块103的第二侧相邻；投影成像模块105设置为将反射光束投影至待投影位置111。其中，所述出光模块及所述匀光模块位于所述光调制模块的第三侧，所述光调制模块的第一侧与所述光调制模块的第三侧为相对侧。
其中，出光模块101设置为出射投影系统所需的发光光束，出光模块101可以为单一光源或组合光源，单一光源可以包括灯泡光源、LED光源、激光光源等；组合光源可以为红光光源、绿光光源和蓝光光源进行组合出光，组合光源可根据实际需求进行调节，保证发光光束的波长丰富。匀光模块102接收出光模块101 出射的发光光束，利用匀光模块102的匀光片1021进行发光光束的匀光处理，保证发光光束的传播路径上，形成匀光光束。匀光片1021可以达到传统投影系统中复眼、积分柱和匀光棒的匀光效果，从而避免复眼、积分柱和匀光棒制备的高成本开销，大幅度降低投影系统的制造成本，同时有利于投影系统的小型化发展。光调制模块103可以为反向全内反射棱镜(RTIR棱镜)，利用全反射原理对光束的角度进行选择，在全反射面上，大于全反射角入射光束的光束全部反射，而入射角小于全反射角的则全部透射，光调制模块103包括第一光调制单元1031和第二光调制单元1032，第一光调制单元1031可根据经匀光模块102出射的匀光光束进行调整，保证匀光光束达到入射至数字微镜阵列104的尺寸。数字微镜阵列104是一种数控微光机电系统的空间照明调制器，由高速数字式光反射开关阵列组成的器件，采用二进制脉宽调制技术能精确地控制光源，可用于调制光束的传播方向。由于数字微镜阵列104上分布着近百万片可高速翻转的透镜，每个透镜都对应着投影图像上的一个光学像素，经第一光调制单元1031出射的匀光光束可经过数字微镜阵列104中的透镜形成反射光束，反射光束携带编码图案，用于形成投影图像。经数字微镜阵列104出射的反射光束，经光调制模块103的第二光调制单元1032反射至少部分用于形成投影图像的反射光束至投影成像模块105；投影成像模块105包括球面反光镜、聚光将、凸透镜、平面镜等多个光学透镜，对第二光调制单元1032出射的携带有编码图案的反射光束进行一系列调制，投影至特定工作距离的待投影位置111，形成投影图像。
本申请一实施例通过提供一种投影系统，投影系统包括出光模块、匀光模块、光调制模块、数字微镜阵列和投影成像模块，匀光模块采用匀光片代替相关技术中的大体积的复眼和匀光棒等匀光组件，在保证投影效果的前提下，可有效减少投影系统的体积，降低制造成本。
在一实施例中，匀光片1021包括喷砂玻璃和磨砂玻璃中的至少一个。
其中，相比于相关技术中的投影系统中的复眼或者匀光棒匀光系统，采用匀光片代替，匀光片可以为毛玻璃，利用喷砂工艺制成喷砂玻璃或磨砂工艺制成磨砂玻璃，并根据实际需求进行单面喷砂、单面磨砂、双面喷砂或双面磨砂，以及控制喷砂或磨砂的密度来改变光束的均匀性和能量利用率。双面的高密度喷砂或磨砂可以提高投影效果的均匀性，但可能会造成系统能量利用效率的降低。
在一实施例中，投影系统100还包括准直模块106，准直模块106位于所述出 光模块和所述匀光模块之间，在发光光束的传播路径上，设置为对发光光束进行准直。
其中，准直模块106设置在出光模块101与匀光模块102之间，示例性的以出光模块101采用发光二极管进行出射发光光束进行说明，由于发光二极管出射的发光光束分散，光束传播过程相邻的两条光线会相离越来越远，通过准直模块106对分散的发光光束进行准直处理，使得相邻光线之间保持平行，减少发光光束的传播过程的光线发散，影响投影效果。
在一实施例中，准直模块106包括弯月透镜1061和非球面透镜1062。
弯月透镜1061位于非球面透镜1062靠近所述出光模块101的一侧，并在发光光束的传播路径上，设置为对发光光束进行会聚，形成会聚光束。
非球面透镜1062位于弯月透镜1061远离所述出光模块101的一侧，并在会聚光束的传播路径上，设置为对会聚光束进行准直。
其中，示例性的以出光模块101采用发光二极管进行出射发光光束进行说明，投影系统100包括准直模块106，准直模块106可以包括弯月透镜1061和非球面透镜1062，弯月透镜1061一面为凹透镜，另一面为凸透镜，可以为会聚透镜也可以为发散透镜，主要是由折射率、曲率和半径共同决定的，应用于投影系统、成像系统和激光测量系统。由于发光二极管出射的发光光束为发散光束，为保证投影效果，需要进行光线的会聚，此时弯月透镜1061为会聚透镜，进行发光光束的会聚，形成会聚光束。非球面透镜1062具有更佳的曲率半径，可以维持良好的像差修正，将弯月透镜1061出射的会聚光束进行准直，保证发光光束经准直模块106以准直的发光光束入射至匀光模块102，保证后续匀光模块102的对发光光束的匀光效果。
在一实施例中，出光模块101包括发光二极管、卤素灯、激光光源以及超高压汞灯的至少一种。
其中，出光模块101为投影系统100提供出光光源，出光模块可以为发光二极管、卤素灯、激光光源或超高压汞灯等，设置为出射光束，当以发光二极管作为出光模块101具备色彩好、使用寿命长、亮度稳定、体积小巧等优点。当卤素灯作为出光模块101，制作成本较低。当激光光源作为出光模块101，原理是利用光电效应使激发态粒子在受到激辐射的作用下发光，亮度高，使用寿命和稳定性也很高，成本较高。当超高压汞灯作为出光模块101，光功率高，发热量大。在实际应用中可根据不同应用场景的需求进行选择本发实施例不做具体限 定。
在一实施例中，出光模块101包括蓝光发光二极管。
其中，出光模块101可以采用蓝光发光二极管作为投影光源。蓝光发光二极管出射的蓝光由于波长更短，衍射效应更弱，因此刻画细节的能力更强，拍摄微小的物体，蓝光抗干扰性强，在结构光三维测量领域，可选择蓝光发光二激光作为最佳的出光光源。
在一实施例中，第一调制单元1031包括楔形棱镜，楔形棱镜与出光模块101的中心轴线呈预设夹角。
其中，楔形棱镜设置为控制光束偏转，楔形棱镜带有倾角斜面，可以使得光路向较厚的一边偏折，楔角越大，入射到棱镜后光束偏转角度也越大。楔形棱镜设置在匀光光束的传播路径上，当匀光光束入射至楔形棱镜，经楔形棱镜的偏转作用，改变匀光光束的传播路径，入射至数字微镜阵列104。
在一实施例中，第二调制单元1032包括直角棱镜，直角棱镜设置为反射反射光束中入射角大于或者等于全反射角的光束，透射反射光束中入射角小于全反射角的光束。
其中，直角棱镜通常用来转折光路或者将光学系统所成的像偏转90°，多应用于照相机、望远镜、显微镜等精密的光学仪器去除多余的像。根据棱镜的方位不同，成像可为左右一致而上下颠倒与左右不一上下一致。直角棱镜也可用于合像、光束偏移等应用。直角棱镜可以为等腰直角棱镜，高效地内部全反射入射光。当经数字微镜阵列104对第一调制单元1031出射的匀光光束，进行光束调整形成反射光束，反射光束入射至第二调制单元1032，第二调制单元1032利用直角棱镜的全反射特性，将反射光束中入射角大于或者等于全反射角的光束进行反射至投影成像模块105，以投影成像。
在一实施例中，投影成像模块105包括多个光学透镜。
其中，如图1所示，投影成像模块105包括多个光学透镜，多个光学透镜可以将第二调制单元1032反射反射光束中入射角大于或者等于全反射角的光束按照预设放大倍数投影至待投影位置111上。投影成像模块105中每个光学透镜的面型、材质、焦距等可根据实际情况进行选择，本实施例不做具体限定。
图2为本申请一实施例提供的一种投影仪的结构示意图，如图2所示，该投影仪200，包括任一项所述的投影系统201。
由于本实施例提供的投影仪具备上述实施例提供的投影系统的相同或相应 的有益效果，此处不做赘述。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种投影系统，包括；
    出光模块，所述出光模块设置为出射所述投影系统所需的发光光束；
    匀光模块，所述匀光模块包括匀光片，所述匀光片位于所述出光模块的一侧，设置为对所述发光光束进行匀光处理，形成匀光光束；
    光调制模块，所述光调制模块包括第一调制单元和第二调制单元；
    数字微镜阵列，位于所述光调制模块远离所述匀光模块的第一侧，所述数字微镜阵列设置为反射所述匀光光束形成反射光束，所述反射光束携带编码图案，所述光调制模块位于所述匀光模块和所述数字微镜阵列之间；及
    投影成像模块，位于所述光调制模块的第二侧，所述光调制模块的第一侧和所述光调制模块的第二侧相邻，所述投影成像模块设置为将所述反射光束投影至待投影位置；
    其中，所述出光模块及所述匀光模块位于所述光调制模块的第三侧，所述光调制模块的第一侧与所述光调制模块的第三侧为相对侧，第一调制单元设置为调整所述匀光光束入射至所述数字微镜阵列，所述第二调制单元设置为反射至少部分所述反射光束至所述投影成像模块。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的投影系统，其中，所述匀光片包括喷砂玻璃和磨砂玻璃中的至少一种。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的投影系统，其中，所述投影系统还包括准直模块，所述准直模块位于所述出光模块和所述匀光模块之间，设置为对所述发光光束进行准直。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的投影系统，其中，所述准直模块包括弯月透镜和非球面透镜；
    所述弯月透镜位于非球面透镜靠近所述出光模块的一侧，并设置为对所述发光光束进行会聚，形成会聚光束；
    所述非球面透镜位于所述弯月透镜远离所述出光模块的一侧，并设置为对所述会聚光束进行准直。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的投影系统，其中，所述出光模块包括发光二极管、卤素灯、激光光源以及超高压汞灯的至少一种。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的投影系统，其中，所述出光模块包括蓝光发光二极管。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的投影系统，其中，所述第一调制单元包括楔形棱 镜。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的投影系统，其中，所述第二调制单元包括直角棱镜，所述直角棱镜设置为反射所述反射光束中入射角大于或者等于全反射角的光束，透射所述反射光束中入射角小于全反射角的光束。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的投影系统，其中，所述投影成像模块包括多个光学透镜。
  10. 一种投影仪，包括权利要求1-9任一项所述的投影系统。
PCT/CN2021/142033 2021-04-30 2021-12-28 投影系统及投影仪 WO2022227663A1 (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110480914.2 2021-04-30
CN202110480914.2A CN113156753A (zh) 2021-04-30 2021-04-30 一种投影系统及投影仪

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2022227663A1 true WO2022227663A1 (zh) 2022-11-03

Family

ID=76872747

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2021/142033 WO2022227663A1 (zh) 2021-04-30 2021-12-28 投影系统及投影仪

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN113156753A (zh)
WO (1) WO2022227663A1 (zh)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117224077A (zh) * 2023-11-09 2023-12-15 图湃(北京)医疗科技有限公司 眼底成像装置

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113156753A (zh) * 2021-04-30 2021-07-23 博众精工科技股份有限公司 一种投影系统及投影仪

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102262341A (zh) * 2010-05-24 2011-11-30 鸿富锦精密工业（深圳）有限公司 投影机
CN210428067U (zh) * 2019-04-30 2020-04-28 英锐科技(深圳)有限公司 一种蓝紫光led节能投影机及其投影膜
CN111610687A (zh) * 2020-07-03 2020-09-01 深微光电科技(深圳)有限公司 可加载标准接口工业镜头的低成本dlp投影光路结构及设备
CN212723637U (zh) * 2020-07-03 2021-03-16 深微光电科技(深圳)有限公司 一种基于dlp技术的用于aoi检测领域的光路结构
CN212781512U (zh) * 2020-09-18 2021-03-23 深微光电科技(深圳)有限公司 一种基于lcos技术的用于aoi检测领域的低成本小体积光路
CN113156753A (zh) * 2021-04-30 2021-07-23 博众精工科技股份有限公司 一种投影系统及投影仪

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106444254A (zh) * 2016-12-22 2017-02-22 鲜善洪 投影装置及系统
CN110703542A (zh) * 2018-07-09 2020-01-17 宁波舜宇车载光学技术有限公司 Dlp投影系统及其应用
JP2022504127A (ja) * 2018-11-16 2022-01-13 ウィンテック・デジタル・システムズ・テクノロジー・コーポレーション ３ｄ検出用光学エンジンおよび３ｄ検出デバイス

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102262341A (zh) * 2010-05-24 2011-11-30 鸿富锦精密工业（深圳）有限公司 投影机
CN210428067U (zh) * 2019-04-30 2020-04-28 英锐科技(深圳)有限公司 一种蓝紫光led节能投影机及其投影膜
CN111610687A (zh) * 2020-07-03 2020-09-01 深微光电科技(深圳)有限公司 可加载标准接口工业镜头的低成本dlp投影光路结构及设备
CN212723637U (zh) * 2020-07-03 2021-03-16 深微光电科技(深圳)有限公司 一种基于dlp技术的用于aoi检测领域的光路结构
CN212781512U (zh) * 2020-09-18 2021-03-23 深微光电科技(深圳)有限公司 一种基于lcos技术的用于aoi检测领域的低成本小体积光路
CN113156753A (zh) * 2021-04-30 2021-07-23 博众精工科技股份有限公司 一种投影系统及投影仪

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117224077A (zh) * 2023-11-09 2023-12-15 图湃(北京)医疗科技有限公司 眼底成像装置
CN117224077B (zh) * 2023-11-09 2024-03-12 图湃(北京)医疗科技有限公司 眼底成像装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN113156753A (zh) 2021-07-23

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN104956179B (zh) 利用折射或反射光的结构化元件从光源阵列生成结构化光场的光学系统
WO2022227663A1 (zh) 投影系统及投影仪
US7828448B2 (en) Illumination unit and image projection apparatus employing the same
JP6236811B2 (ja) 光源ユニット並びに照明装置及び画像投射装置
JP4524265B2 (ja) 照明ユニット及びそれを採用した画像投射装置
CN107861253B (zh) 激光投影装置
JP6349784B2 (ja) 光源ユニット並びに照明装置及び画像投射装置
CN105467736B (zh) 光学单元、使用其的光学装置、光源装置和投影显示装置
JP4661149B2 (ja) 照明装置及びプロジェクタ
CN112540495A (zh) 一种偏光透镜及监控组件的补光方法
CN111856851B (zh) 一种复合微透镜和微棱镜的投影系统
WO2017090675A1 (ja) 光源装置、照明装置及び車両用灯具
CN113568263A (zh) 一种基于菲涅尔透镜提高准直效率的照明系统
US6809867B2 (en) Illuminating optical system and projection display device including it
WO2022233088A1 (zh) 一种复眼镜片模组、照明装置及dlp光机模组
CN101725900B (zh) 光源装置及使用该光源装置的投影机
WO2021105790A1 (en) Light-source optical system, light-source device, and image display apparatus
JP2008070769A (ja) 光源ユニット、照明装置およびプロジェクタ装置
CN112867905A (zh) 一种用于三维检测的光学引擎和三维检测设备
US20060268417A1 (en) A Refractive Scheme for Dual Lamp High Brightness Projection System
CN116125736A (zh) 投影系统及其制造方法
CN112731751A (zh) 一种投影设备
CN114879433A (zh) 一种投影系统及其制备方法
CN216248739U (zh) 一种用于微型投影的反射式无棱镜照明系统
CN221056819U (zh) 投影光机和ar显示装置

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 21939122

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 21939122

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1