WO2022222681A1 - Appareil d'aide à la fixation de vis - Google Patents

Appareil d'aide à la fixation de vis Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022222681A1
WO2022222681A1 PCT/CN2022/082742 CN2022082742W WO2022222681A1 WO 2022222681 A1 WO2022222681 A1 WO 2022222681A1 CN 2022082742 W CN2022082742 W CN 2022082742W WO 2022222681 A1 WO2022222681 A1 WO 2022222681A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
screw
sleeve rod
auxiliary device
protective agent
flow channel
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/082742
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
魏长见
徐伟
Original Assignee
青岛海尔空调电子有限公司
青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN202110424245.7A external-priority patent/CN113231250A/zh
Priority claimed from CN202120815363.6U external-priority patent/CN215278239U/zh
Application filed by 青岛海尔空调电子有限公司, 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司, 海尔智家股份有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔空调电子有限公司
Publication of WO2022222681A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022222681A1/fr

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05CAPPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C5/00Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work
    • B05C5/02Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work the liquid or other fluent material being discharged through an outlet orifice by pressure, e.g. from an outlet device in contact or almost in contact, with the work
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B23/00Details of, or accessories for, spanners, wrenches, screwdrivers

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of assembly tools, for example, to an auxiliary device for screw fixation.
  • the outer casing of the air conditioner on the market is made of metal material for powder spraying and painting, and the external parts are fixed together with screws.
  • the screws are fixed with a torque gun and a sleeve device.
  • the surface of the screw head is squeezed by the torque gun, and the anti-corrosion layer is easily damaged.
  • the outdoor units of the air conditioner are installed outdoors and are often exposed to sunlight, rain, dust, etc., especially in areas with high salt damage such as offshore, it is easy to cause the screws to rust and affect the fixing effect of the screws.
  • Once the fixing force of the screws is not controlled In place, it is easy to scratch the powder coating and spray paint coating of the metal parts, resulting in the rupture of the powder and paint film and exposing the sheet metal.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide an auxiliary device for screw fixation, so as to reduce the problem that the protective layer on the surface of the screw head is easily damaged during the screw fixing process.
  • the auxiliary device for screw fixation includes a set of rods with a hollow inner cavity filled with a protective agent that can form a protective layer on the surface of the screws, and the front end of the set of rods is used for mounting
  • the screw head is provided and the front end is provided with a flow channel communicating with the hollow inner cavity, and the rear end of the sleeve rod can be connected with the rotating end of the screw screwing tool and can make the sleeve rod rotate synchronously with the rotating end; wherein, when the sleeve rod rotates, the protection The agent flows to the screw side through the runner.
  • the front end of the sleeve rod is provided with an installation groove detachably connected with the screw head, and the flow channel is formed on the bottom wall of the installation groove to communicate at least the inner cavity and the installation groove.
  • the flow channel includes: a micro-groove flow channel disposed on the bottom wall of the installation groove; and/or a drainage channel extending along the sidewall of the installation groove, and the drainage channel is configured as a semicircular opening structure.
  • the auxiliary device for screw fixation further includes: an adsorption layer, disposed in the inner cavity, covering the flow channel, for absorbing the protective agent, and can be squeezed when the sleeve rod rotates, so that the flow channel Channel transmission protective agent.
  • the adsorption layer is a layer of porous material.
  • the auxiliary device for screw fixation further comprises: a stirring member, disposed in the inner cavity, for stirring the protective agent.
  • the stirring member is a spherical structure, and a plurality of grooves are arranged on the spherical surface at intervals.
  • the auxiliary device for screw fixation further comprises: an injection hole, formed from the outer wall of the sleeve rod to the inner cavity, and used for supplementing the protective agent to the inner cavity; a sealing member, detachably arranged on the inner cavity The injection hole is used to block the injection hole.
  • the rear end of the sleeve rod is configured as a polygonal rod-shaped structure, and the rotating end of the screw-driving tool is matched with the rod-shaped structure.
  • the sleeve rod includes an anterior segment and a posterior segment, and the anterior segment and the posterior segment are threadedly connected.
  • the protective agent flows from the hollow cavity to the screw side through the flow channel, and is distributed on the surface of the screw head to form a new protective coating. Effective protection, in this way, improves the corrosion resistance of the screw and the safety during use.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an auxiliary device for screw fixation provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded schematic diagram of an auxiliary device for screw fixing provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an auxiliary device for screw fixation provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is a partial enlarged schematic view of an auxiliary device for screw fixation provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an adsorption layer provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms “upper”, “lower”, “inner”, “middle”, “outer”, “front”, “rear”, etc. are based on the orientations shown in the drawings or Positional relationship. These terms are primarily used to better describe the embodiments of the present disclosure and embodiments thereof, and are not intended to limit the fact that the indicated device, element, or component must have a particular orientation, or be constructed and operated in a particular orientation. In addition, some of the above-mentioned terms may be used to express other meanings besides orientation or positional relationship. For example, the term “on” may also be used to express a certain attachment or connection relationship in some cases. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of these terms in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be understood according to specific situations.
  • connection may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or a unitary construction; it may be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; it may be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediary, or two devices, elements or Internal connectivity between components.
  • connection may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or a unitary construction; it may be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; it may be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediary, or two devices, elements or Internal connectivity between components.
  • A/B means: A or B.
  • a and/or B means: A or B, or, A and B three relationships.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an auxiliary device for screw fixation provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded schematic diagram of an auxiliary device for screw fixation provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure provides an auxiliary device for screw fixation, which includes a set of rods 100 , the set of rods 100 has a hollow inner cavity, and the hollow inner cavity is filled with a protective agent , the front end 110 of the sleeve rod 100 is used to install the screw head and the front end is provided with a flow channel 200 that communicates with the hollow cavity, the rear end 120 of the sleeve rod 100 can be connected with the rotating end of the screw screwing tool and can make the sleeve rod 100 follow The rotating end rotates synchronously. Wherein, when the sleeve rod 100 rotates, the protective agent can flow to the screw side through the flow channel 200 .
  • the outer casings of the air conditioners are all made of metal for powder and paint treatment, and are fixed together with screws.
  • the surface of the screw head is squeezed by the torque gun, and the anti-corrosion layer will be damaged, which will cause the screw to rust under the action of moisture and rain, and affect the appearance of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner.
  • the screw is seriously corroded, it is easy to cause a failure state, which will cause the problem of fracture and failure, which will affect the safety of the airlift outdoor unit.
  • the present application provides an auxiliary device for screw fixing, which is used to improve the reliable connection between the screw and the component to be fixed, and improve the protection layer of the screw due to the extrusion friction damage caused by the rotational force, resulting in rust, screw breakage and The problem of easy slippage caused by rust ensures the reliability and durability of the air conditioner outdoor unit.
  • the screw head is mounted on the front end 110 of the sleeve rod 100, and after the rear end 120 of the sleeve rod 100 is connected with the rotating end of the screw screwing tool, the screw can be aligned with the place to be fixed, and the screw can be used. Select the tool to secure the screw. Since the front end of the sleeve rod 100 is provided with a flow channel 200 that communicates with the hollow cavity, in the process that the sleeve rod 100 rotates synchronously with the screw screwing tool to fix the screw, the protective agent filled in the hollow cavity can The flow channel 200 flows to the side where the screw is located, and can be distributed on the surface of the screw.
  • a protective coating can be formed on the surface of the screw at the same time, even if the original protective layer on the surface of the screw is damaged, the protective coating formed after the protective agent flows to the surface of the screw through the flow channel 200
  • the layer can provide further protection for the screw to prevent the screw from being corroded or rusted after the fixing is completed, which can improve the life of the screw and its reliability and durability during use.
  • the protective agent may be anti-corrosion oil, preferably anti-corrosion oil with a medium viscosity index between 100 and 170.
  • the protective agent may be an anti-corrosion paint.
  • the repellant may be an abrasion resistant medium.
  • the protective agent may be an antioxidant coating.
  • the protective agent may be an anti-corrosion medium.
  • the protective agent may be lubricating oil.
  • the sleeve rod 100 is made of carbon steel material and electroplated to improve the wear resistance and aesthetics of the sleeve rod 100 .
  • the front end of the sleeve rod 100 is magnetized, so that the front end 110 of the sleeve rod 100 has a certain magnetic attraction capacity for the screw to prevent the screw from falling. In order to avoid affecting the screw assembly progress.
  • the protective agent flows from the hollow cavity to the screw side through the flow channel, and distributes On the surface of the screw, a new protective coating is formed to effectively protect the screw, thus improving the corrosion resistance of the screw and the safety during use.
  • the front end 110 of the sleeve rod 100 is provided with an installation groove 111 detachably connected to the screw head, and the flow channel 200 is formed on the bottom wall of the installation groove 111 to communicate at least the inner cavity and the installation groove 111 .
  • the front end 110 of the sleeve rod 100 is provided with an installation groove 111, and the screw head can be placed in the installation groove 111, Make the mounting groove 111 wrap the screw head.
  • the screw head is transmitted by the uniform torque force of the installation groove 111, which can effectively prevent the protective layer on the surface of the screw from being damaged due to the uneven pressing force.
  • the flow channel 200 is opened on the bottom wall of the installation groove 111 to communicate with the inner cavity and the installation groove 111 .
  • the protective agent filled in the hollow cavity can flow into the installation groove 111 along the flow channel 200, and be distributed on the surface of the screw head, and can also be extended and distributed to the surface of other parts of the screw, thereby forming a protective coating layer, which further protects the screw.
  • the end of the installation slot 111 facing the opening of the screw head may be rounded to prevent the screw from being scratched.
  • FIG. 4 is a partial enlarged schematic view of an auxiliary device for screw fixation provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the flow channel 200 includes a micro-groove flow channel 210 , or a drainage channel 220 , or includes a micro-groove flow channel 210 and a drainage channel 220 .
  • the micro-groove flow channel 210 is disposed on the bottom wall of the installation groove 111 .
  • the drainage channel 220 is extended and formed along the side wall of the installation groove 111 , and the drainage channel 220 is configured as a semicircular opening structure.
  • the sectional shape of the micro-groove flow channel 210 may be a triangle, a circle, or a polygon.
  • the shape of the cut surface of the micro-groove flow channel 210 is circular, which can prevent the protective agent from generating a dead angle of flow at the bend of the micro-groove flow channel 210, and can reduce the flow resistance of the protective agent during the flow process, so as to ensure the protective agent. Fluidity of flow.
  • the drainage channel 220 is formed to extend along the side wall of the installation groove 111 , and the drainage channel 220 is configured as a semicircular opening structure. In this way, when the screw head is placed in the installation groove 111, the installation groove 111 wraps the screw head. At this time, the drainage channel 220 is formed on the side wall of the installation groove 111.
  • the protective agent flows along the drainage channel 220 and can be in direct contact with the screw head of the screw, so that a protective layer can be formed on each side of the screw head to provide effective protection for the screw, in addition, the protective agent can also be along the surface of the screw head It flows to the surface of the shank of the screw to form a protective layer, so as to provide protection for the screw and improve the corrosion resistance of the screw and the safety during use.
  • the auxiliary device for screw fixation further includes an adsorption layer 300 .
  • the adsorption layer 300 is disposed in the hollow inner cavity of the sleeve rod 100 and covers the top of the flow channel 200 for absorbing the protective agent, and can be pressurized when the sleeve rod 100 rotates to transmit the protective agent to the flow channel 200 .
  • the adsorption layer 300 can absorb the protective agent in the hollow cavity of the sleeve rod 100 , and can keep the protective agent in the hollow cavity of the sleeve rod 100 .
  • the adsorption layer 300 is subjected to force and can move toward the flow channel 200.
  • the protective agent is delivered to ensure that the protective agent can flow to one side of the screw head along the flow channel 200 , so that the protective agent can form a protective layer on the surface of the screw to improve the corrosion resistance of the screw and its safety during use.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an adsorption layer provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 5 , optionally, the adsorption layer 300 is a porous material layer.
  • the adsorption layer 300 is made of a porous material foamed plastic polymer, which has good water absorption, can absorb liquid media, and play the role of media penetration and transmission.
  • the thickness of the adsorption layer 300 ranges from 5 mm to 8 mm. In this way, the permeability of the repellant can be ensured.
  • the shape of the adsorption layer is the same as the shape of the hollow inner cavity of the sleeve rod 100 .
  • the sectional shape of the hollow inner cavity of the sleeve rod 100 is hexagonal, then the sectional shape of the adsorption layer 300 is also set to be hexagonal, and the diameter of the inscribed circle of the hexagonal of the sectional surface of the adsorption layer 300 is greater than or equal to the sleeve
  • the diameter of the hexagonal inscribed circle of the hollow inner cavity section of the rod 100 preferably, the difference between the hexagonal inscribed circle diameter of the section of the adsorption layer 300 and the hexagonal inscribed circle diameter of the hollow inner cavity section of the sleeve rod 100 is 2mm. In this way, when the adsorption layer 300 is installed above the flow channel 200 , the elasticity of the adsorption layer 300 can be used to limit the movement of the adsorption layer 300 at the designed position to prevent the problem of dislocation.
  • the auxiliary device for screw fixation further includes an agitator 400 .
  • the stirring member 400 is arranged in the hollow inner cavity of the sleeve rod 100 and is used for stirring the protective agent.
  • the agitator 400 moves synchronously in the hollow inner cavity of the sleeve rod 100 .
  • the adsorption layer 300 may be hit.
  • the adsorption layer 300 is affected by the impact force of the stirring member 400 , which improves the transferability of the adsorption layer 300 to the repellant.
  • the stirring member 400 moves in the hollow inner cavity of the sleeve rod 100, which can It plays the role of stirring the protective agent.
  • the protective agent is agitated, and the fluidity of the protective agent is improved.
  • the agitator 400 moves flexibly in the hollow cavity of the sleeve rod 100, the repellant is transferred to the flow channel 200 along the adsorption layer 300, and finally transferred to the surface of the screw head, covering the outer surface of the screw, so as to protect the screw head for effective repair or protection.
  • the stirring member 400 is a spherical structure.
  • a plurality of grooves are provided at intervals on the spherical surface (the grooves are not shown in the figure).
  • the contact area between the stirring member 400 and the protective agent is increased, and the The effect of the stirring force of the stirring member 400 is improved, thereby improving the effect of the stirring member 400 on the adsorption layer 300, so as to improve the transmission of the protective agent, and ensure the effective repair or protection of the screw head.
  • the auxiliary device for screw fixation further includes an injection hole 500 and a seal 600 .
  • the injection hole 500 is formed from the outer wall of the sleeve rod 100 to the hollow inner cavity of the sleeve rod 100 , and is used for supplementing the protective agent to the hollow inner cavity of the sleeve rod 100 .
  • the sealing member 600 is detachably disposed on the injection hole 500 to block the injection hole 500 .
  • the protective agent can be supplemented into the hollow inner cavity of the sleeve rod 100 to ensure that there is sufficient protective agent in the hollow inner cavity of the sleeve rod 100 .
  • the sealing member 600 is detachably provided to the injection hole 500 .
  • the sealing member 600 When the protective agent needs to be supplemented into the hollow cavity of the sleeve rod 100, the sealing member 600 is disassembled, and a syringe or other injection tool is used to inject the protective agent into the hollow cavity of the sleeve rod 100. After the injection of the protective agent is completed , reassemble the sealing member 600 to the injection hole 500 to achieve the function of blocking the injection hole 500, ensure the sealing performance of the hollow cavity of the sleeve rod 100, and prevent the leakage of the protective agent.
  • the injection hole 500 is a threaded hole
  • the sealing member 600 is a screw threadedly matched with the threaded hole, so as to facilitate the detachability and sealing performance of the sealing member 600 .
  • the rear end 120 of the sleeve rod 100 is configured as a polygonal rod-shaped structure, and the rotating end of the screw-driving tool is matched with the polygonal rod-shaped structure.
  • the screw-in tool may be a torque gun.
  • the rear end 120 of the sleeve rod 100 is configured as a polygonal rod-shaped structure to be assembled and fixed with the telescopic clamping sleeve of the torque gun, so as to realize the transmission of the torque force of the torque gun.
  • the design parameters of the polygonal rod-shaped structure for example, parameters such as the diameter and length of the circumscribed circle of the polygonal rod-shaped structure, are designed with reference to national standards to ensure the versatility of the auxiliary device for screw fixation, so as to ensure the universality of the auxiliary device for screw fixation. It can be matched with a pneumatic torque gun or can be matched with an electric torque gun.
  • the sleeve rod 100 includes a front section 130 and a rear section 140, and the front section 130 and the rear section 140 are screwed together.
  • the sleeve rod 100 includes a front section 130 and a rear section 140 that are threadedly connected.
  • the front section 130 and the rear section 140 of the sleeve rod 100 are assembled together, and the injection hole 500 is injected into the sleeve rod 100
  • the protective agent is injected into the hollow inner cavity, and then the sealing member 600 is installed on the injection hole to complete the assembly of the auxiliary device for screw fixation. After the assembly is completed, it can be used directly.
  • the auxiliary device for screw fixing can be directly connected and fixed with a screw-driving tool such as a pneumatic torque gun or an electric torque gun on the market.
  • the installation groove 111 provided at the front end 110 of the sleeve rod 100 can be used for installing and accommodating the screw head, so as to ensure more uniform transmission of torque force to the screw head.
  • the sleeve rod 100 can be rotated synchronously with the rotating end of the screw-driving tool, and the rotational force of the screw-driving tool can be transmitted to the screw to realize the fixation or removal of the screw.
  • the protective agent will penetrate into the flow channel 200 along the adsorption layer 300, and finally be transferred to the surface of the screw head, so that the protective agent can form a protective layer on the surface of the screw head, so as to realize the
  • the protection or repair function of the screw improves the anti-corrosion effect of the screw, and avoids the problem that the screw is rusted due to extrusion damage in the past when the screw is fixed.
  • the stirring member 400 will move in the hollow inner cavity of the sleeve rod 100 to achieve the effect of stirring the protective agent, so as to improve the fluidity of the protective agent.
  • the sealing member 600 can be removed to open the injection hole 500, and injection tools such as a syringe can be used to inject the protective agent. 600 can be reassembled on the injection hole 500.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un appareil d'aide à la fixation de vis, comprenant une tige de manchon (100). La tige de manchon (100) présente une cavité interne creuse, et est remplie d'un agent de protection qui peut former une couche de protection sur la surface d'une vis. Une extrémité avant (110) de la tige de manchon (100) est utilisée pour monter une tête de vis, et l'extrémité avant (110) est pourvue d'un canal d'écoulement (200) en communication avec la cavité interne creuse. Une extrémité arrière (120) peut être connectée à une extrémité rotative d'un outil de vissage, et peut amener la tige de manchon (100) à tourner de manière synchrone avec l'extrémité rotative. Lorsque la tige de manchon (100) tourne, l'agent de protection s'écoule à travers le canal d'écoulement (200) jusqu'à un côté de vis. Lorsque l'outil de vissage entraîne la tige de manchon à tourner de manière synchrone pour visser une vis dans un élément à fixer, l'agent protecteur s'écoule de la cavité interne creuse vers le côté de la vis à travers le canal d'écoulement, et est distribué sur la surface de la tête de vis pour former un nouveau revêtement protecteur, ce qui permet de protéger efficacement la vis et d'améliorer la résistance à la corrosion et la sécurité d'utilisation de la vis.
PCT/CN2022/082742 2021-04-20 2022-03-24 Appareil d'aide à la fixation de vis WO2022222681A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110424245.7 2021-04-20
CN202120815363.6 2021-04-20
CN202110424245.7A CN113231250A (zh) 2021-04-20 2021-04-20 用于螺钉固定的辅助装置
CN202120815363.6U CN215278239U (zh) 2021-04-20 2021-04-20 用于螺钉固定的辅助装置

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2022222681A1 true WO2022222681A1 (fr) 2022-10-27

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PCT/CN2022/082742 WO2022222681A1 (fr) 2021-04-20 2022-03-24 Appareil d'aide à la fixation de vis

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202684809U (zh) * 2011-12-14 2013-01-23 北京工业大学 全角度电动螺丝刀
DE102012100064A1 (de) * 2012-01-04 2013-07-04 Pard Hardware Industrial Co., Ltd. Verfahren zur Kennzeichnung eines Werkzeuges
CN203738681U (zh) * 2013-12-12 2014-07-30 苏州市职业大学 一种高力矩电动扳手
CN211029801U (zh) * 2019-09-25 2020-07-17 陕煤集团神木柠条塔矿业有限公司 一种便携式电动套筒
FR3100302A1 (fr) * 2019-09-02 2021-03-05 Exel Industries Vanne, système d’application de produit de revêtement comprenant une telle vanne

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202684809U (zh) * 2011-12-14 2013-01-23 北京工业大学 全角度电动螺丝刀
DE102012100064A1 (de) * 2012-01-04 2013-07-04 Pard Hardware Industrial Co., Ltd. Verfahren zur Kennzeichnung eines Werkzeuges
CN203738681U (zh) * 2013-12-12 2014-07-30 苏州市职业大学 一种高力矩电动扳手
FR3100302A1 (fr) * 2019-09-02 2021-03-05 Exel Industries Vanne, système d’application de produit de revêtement comprenant une telle vanne
CN211029801U (zh) * 2019-09-25 2020-07-17 陕煤集团神木柠条塔矿业有限公司 一种便携式电动套筒

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