WO2022222681A1 - Screw fixing assistance apparatus - Google Patents

Screw fixing assistance apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022222681A1
WO2022222681A1 PCT/CN2022/082742 CN2022082742W WO2022222681A1 WO 2022222681 A1 WO2022222681 A1 WO 2022222681A1 CN 2022082742 W CN2022082742 W CN 2022082742W WO 2022222681 A1 WO2022222681 A1 WO 2022222681A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
screw
sleeve rod
auxiliary device
protective agent
flow channel
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/082742
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
魏长见
徐伟
Original Assignee
青岛海尔空调电子有限公司
青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN202120815363.6U external-priority patent/CN215278239U/en
Priority claimed from CN202110424245.7A external-priority patent/CN113231250A/en
Application filed by 青岛海尔空调电子有限公司, 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司, 海尔智家股份有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔空调电子有限公司
Publication of WO2022222681A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022222681A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05CAPPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C5/00Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work
    • B05C5/02Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work the liquid or other fluent material being discharged through an outlet orifice by pressure, e.g. from an outlet device in contact or almost in contact, with the work
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B23/00Details of, or accessories for, spanners, wrenches, screwdrivers

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of assembly tools, for example, to an auxiliary device for screw fixation.
  • the outer casing of the air conditioner on the market is made of metal material for powder spraying and painting, and the external parts are fixed together with screws.
  • the screws are fixed with a torque gun and a sleeve device.
  • the surface of the screw head is squeezed by the torque gun, and the anti-corrosion layer is easily damaged.
  • the outdoor units of the air conditioner are installed outdoors and are often exposed to sunlight, rain, dust, etc., especially in areas with high salt damage such as offshore, it is easy to cause the screws to rust and affect the fixing effect of the screws.
  • Once the fixing force of the screws is not controlled In place, it is easy to scratch the powder coating and spray paint coating of the metal parts, resulting in the rupture of the powder and paint film and exposing the sheet metal.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide an auxiliary device for screw fixation, so as to reduce the problem that the protective layer on the surface of the screw head is easily damaged during the screw fixing process.
  • the auxiliary device for screw fixation includes a set of rods with a hollow inner cavity filled with a protective agent that can form a protective layer on the surface of the screws, and the front end of the set of rods is used for mounting
  • the screw head is provided and the front end is provided with a flow channel communicating with the hollow inner cavity, and the rear end of the sleeve rod can be connected with the rotating end of the screw screwing tool and can make the sleeve rod rotate synchronously with the rotating end; wherein, when the sleeve rod rotates, the protection The agent flows to the screw side through the runner.
  • the front end of the sleeve rod is provided with an installation groove detachably connected with the screw head, and the flow channel is formed on the bottom wall of the installation groove to communicate at least the inner cavity and the installation groove.
  • the flow channel includes: a micro-groove flow channel disposed on the bottom wall of the installation groove; and/or a drainage channel extending along the sidewall of the installation groove, and the drainage channel is configured as a semicircular opening structure.
  • the auxiliary device for screw fixation further includes: an adsorption layer, disposed in the inner cavity, covering the flow channel, for absorbing the protective agent, and can be squeezed when the sleeve rod rotates, so that the flow channel Channel transmission protective agent.
  • the adsorption layer is a layer of porous material.
  • the auxiliary device for screw fixation further comprises: a stirring member, disposed in the inner cavity, for stirring the protective agent.
  • the stirring member is a spherical structure, and a plurality of grooves are arranged on the spherical surface at intervals.
  • the auxiliary device for screw fixation further comprises: an injection hole, formed from the outer wall of the sleeve rod to the inner cavity, and used for supplementing the protective agent to the inner cavity; a sealing member, detachably arranged on the inner cavity The injection hole is used to block the injection hole.
  • the rear end of the sleeve rod is configured as a polygonal rod-shaped structure, and the rotating end of the screw-driving tool is matched with the rod-shaped structure.
  • the sleeve rod includes an anterior segment and a posterior segment, and the anterior segment and the posterior segment are threadedly connected.
  • the protective agent flows from the hollow cavity to the screw side through the flow channel, and is distributed on the surface of the screw head to form a new protective coating. Effective protection, in this way, improves the corrosion resistance of the screw and the safety during use.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an auxiliary device for screw fixation provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded schematic diagram of an auxiliary device for screw fixing provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an auxiliary device for screw fixation provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is a partial enlarged schematic view of an auxiliary device for screw fixation provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an adsorption layer provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms “upper”, “lower”, “inner”, “middle”, “outer”, “front”, “rear”, etc. are based on the orientations shown in the drawings or Positional relationship. These terms are primarily used to better describe the embodiments of the present disclosure and embodiments thereof, and are not intended to limit the fact that the indicated device, element, or component must have a particular orientation, or be constructed and operated in a particular orientation. In addition, some of the above-mentioned terms may be used to express other meanings besides orientation or positional relationship. For example, the term “on” may also be used to express a certain attachment or connection relationship in some cases. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of these terms in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be understood according to specific situations.
  • connection may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or a unitary construction; it may be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; it may be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediary, or two devices, elements or Internal connectivity between components.
  • connection may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or a unitary construction; it may be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; it may be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediary, or two devices, elements or Internal connectivity between components.
  • A/B means: A or B.
  • a and/or B means: A or B, or, A and B three relationships.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an auxiliary device for screw fixation provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded schematic diagram of an auxiliary device for screw fixation provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure provides an auxiliary device for screw fixation, which includes a set of rods 100 , the set of rods 100 has a hollow inner cavity, and the hollow inner cavity is filled with a protective agent , the front end 110 of the sleeve rod 100 is used to install the screw head and the front end is provided with a flow channel 200 that communicates with the hollow cavity, the rear end 120 of the sleeve rod 100 can be connected with the rotating end of the screw screwing tool and can make the sleeve rod 100 follow The rotating end rotates synchronously. Wherein, when the sleeve rod 100 rotates, the protective agent can flow to the screw side through the flow channel 200 .
  • the outer casings of the air conditioners are all made of metal for powder and paint treatment, and are fixed together with screws.
  • the surface of the screw head is squeezed by the torque gun, and the anti-corrosion layer will be damaged, which will cause the screw to rust under the action of moisture and rain, and affect the appearance of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner.
  • the screw is seriously corroded, it is easy to cause a failure state, which will cause the problem of fracture and failure, which will affect the safety of the airlift outdoor unit.
  • the present application provides an auxiliary device for screw fixing, which is used to improve the reliable connection between the screw and the component to be fixed, and improve the protection layer of the screw due to the extrusion friction damage caused by the rotational force, resulting in rust, screw breakage and The problem of easy slippage caused by rust ensures the reliability and durability of the air conditioner outdoor unit.
  • the screw head is mounted on the front end 110 of the sleeve rod 100, and after the rear end 120 of the sleeve rod 100 is connected with the rotating end of the screw screwing tool, the screw can be aligned with the place to be fixed, and the screw can be used. Select the tool to secure the screw. Since the front end of the sleeve rod 100 is provided with a flow channel 200 that communicates with the hollow cavity, in the process that the sleeve rod 100 rotates synchronously with the screw screwing tool to fix the screw, the protective agent filled in the hollow cavity can The flow channel 200 flows to the side where the screw is located, and can be distributed on the surface of the screw.
  • a protective coating can be formed on the surface of the screw at the same time, even if the original protective layer on the surface of the screw is damaged, the protective coating formed after the protective agent flows to the surface of the screw through the flow channel 200
  • the layer can provide further protection for the screw to prevent the screw from being corroded or rusted after the fixing is completed, which can improve the life of the screw and its reliability and durability during use.
  • the protective agent may be anti-corrosion oil, preferably anti-corrosion oil with a medium viscosity index between 100 and 170.
  • the protective agent may be an anti-corrosion paint.
  • the repellant may be an abrasion resistant medium.
  • the protective agent may be an antioxidant coating.
  • the protective agent may be an anti-corrosion medium.
  • the protective agent may be lubricating oil.
  • the sleeve rod 100 is made of carbon steel material and electroplated to improve the wear resistance and aesthetics of the sleeve rod 100 .
  • the front end of the sleeve rod 100 is magnetized, so that the front end 110 of the sleeve rod 100 has a certain magnetic attraction capacity for the screw to prevent the screw from falling. In order to avoid affecting the screw assembly progress.
  • the protective agent flows from the hollow cavity to the screw side through the flow channel, and distributes On the surface of the screw, a new protective coating is formed to effectively protect the screw, thus improving the corrosion resistance of the screw and the safety during use.
  • the front end 110 of the sleeve rod 100 is provided with an installation groove 111 detachably connected to the screw head, and the flow channel 200 is formed on the bottom wall of the installation groove 111 to communicate at least the inner cavity and the installation groove 111 .
  • the front end 110 of the sleeve rod 100 is provided with an installation groove 111, and the screw head can be placed in the installation groove 111, Make the mounting groove 111 wrap the screw head.
  • the screw head is transmitted by the uniform torque force of the installation groove 111, which can effectively prevent the protective layer on the surface of the screw from being damaged due to the uneven pressing force.
  • the flow channel 200 is opened on the bottom wall of the installation groove 111 to communicate with the inner cavity and the installation groove 111 .
  • the protective agent filled in the hollow cavity can flow into the installation groove 111 along the flow channel 200, and be distributed on the surface of the screw head, and can also be extended and distributed to the surface of other parts of the screw, thereby forming a protective coating layer, which further protects the screw.
  • the end of the installation slot 111 facing the opening of the screw head may be rounded to prevent the screw from being scratched.
  • FIG. 4 is a partial enlarged schematic view of an auxiliary device for screw fixation provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the flow channel 200 includes a micro-groove flow channel 210 , or a drainage channel 220 , or includes a micro-groove flow channel 210 and a drainage channel 220 .
  • the micro-groove flow channel 210 is disposed on the bottom wall of the installation groove 111 .
  • the drainage channel 220 is extended and formed along the side wall of the installation groove 111 , and the drainage channel 220 is configured as a semicircular opening structure.
  • the sectional shape of the micro-groove flow channel 210 may be a triangle, a circle, or a polygon.
  • the shape of the cut surface of the micro-groove flow channel 210 is circular, which can prevent the protective agent from generating a dead angle of flow at the bend of the micro-groove flow channel 210, and can reduce the flow resistance of the protective agent during the flow process, so as to ensure the protective agent. Fluidity of flow.
  • the drainage channel 220 is formed to extend along the side wall of the installation groove 111 , and the drainage channel 220 is configured as a semicircular opening structure. In this way, when the screw head is placed in the installation groove 111, the installation groove 111 wraps the screw head. At this time, the drainage channel 220 is formed on the side wall of the installation groove 111.
  • the protective agent flows along the drainage channel 220 and can be in direct contact with the screw head of the screw, so that a protective layer can be formed on each side of the screw head to provide effective protection for the screw, in addition, the protective agent can also be along the surface of the screw head It flows to the surface of the shank of the screw to form a protective layer, so as to provide protection for the screw and improve the corrosion resistance of the screw and the safety during use.
  • the auxiliary device for screw fixation further includes an adsorption layer 300 .
  • the adsorption layer 300 is disposed in the hollow inner cavity of the sleeve rod 100 and covers the top of the flow channel 200 for absorbing the protective agent, and can be pressurized when the sleeve rod 100 rotates to transmit the protective agent to the flow channel 200 .
  • the adsorption layer 300 can absorb the protective agent in the hollow cavity of the sleeve rod 100 , and can keep the protective agent in the hollow cavity of the sleeve rod 100 .
  • the adsorption layer 300 is subjected to force and can move toward the flow channel 200.
  • the protective agent is delivered to ensure that the protective agent can flow to one side of the screw head along the flow channel 200 , so that the protective agent can form a protective layer on the surface of the screw to improve the corrosion resistance of the screw and its safety during use.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an adsorption layer provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 5 , optionally, the adsorption layer 300 is a porous material layer.
  • the adsorption layer 300 is made of a porous material foamed plastic polymer, which has good water absorption, can absorb liquid media, and play the role of media penetration and transmission.
  • the thickness of the adsorption layer 300 ranges from 5 mm to 8 mm. In this way, the permeability of the repellant can be ensured.
  • the shape of the adsorption layer is the same as the shape of the hollow inner cavity of the sleeve rod 100 .
  • the sectional shape of the hollow inner cavity of the sleeve rod 100 is hexagonal, then the sectional shape of the adsorption layer 300 is also set to be hexagonal, and the diameter of the inscribed circle of the hexagonal of the sectional surface of the adsorption layer 300 is greater than or equal to the sleeve
  • the diameter of the hexagonal inscribed circle of the hollow inner cavity section of the rod 100 preferably, the difference between the hexagonal inscribed circle diameter of the section of the adsorption layer 300 and the hexagonal inscribed circle diameter of the hollow inner cavity section of the sleeve rod 100 is 2mm. In this way, when the adsorption layer 300 is installed above the flow channel 200 , the elasticity of the adsorption layer 300 can be used to limit the movement of the adsorption layer 300 at the designed position to prevent the problem of dislocation.
  • the auxiliary device for screw fixation further includes an agitator 400 .
  • the stirring member 400 is arranged in the hollow inner cavity of the sleeve rod 100 and is used for stirring the protective agent.
  • the agitator 400 moves synchronously in the hollow inner cavity of the sleeve rod 100 .
  • the adsorption layer 300 may be hit.
  • the adsorption layer 300 is affected by the impact force of the stirring member 400 , which improves the transferability of the adsorption layer 300 to the repellant.
  • the stirring member 400 moves in the hollow inner cavity of the sleeve rod 100, which can It plays the role of stirring the protective agent.
  • the protective agent is agitated, and the fluidity of the protective agent is improved.
  • the agitator 400 moves flexibly in the hollow cavity of the sleeve rod 100, the repellant is transferred to the flow channel 200 along the adsorption layer 300, and finally transferred to the surface of the screw head, covering the outer surface of the screw, so as to protect the screw head for effective repair or protection.
  • the stirring member 400 is a spherical structure.
  • a plurality of grooves are provided at intervals on the spherical surface (the grooves are not shown in the figure).
  • the contact area between the stirring member 400 and the protective agent is increased, and the The effect of the stirring force of the stirring member 400 is improved, thereby improving the effect of the stirring member 400 on the adsorption layer 300, so as to improve the transmission of the protective agent, and ensure the effective repair or protection of the screw head.
  • the auxiliary device for screw fixation further includes an injection hole 500 and a seal 600 .
  • the injection hole 500 is formed from the outer wall of the sleeve rod 100 to the hollow inner cavity of the sleeve rod 100 , and is used for supplementing the protective agent to the hollow inner cavity of the sleeve rod 100 .
  • the sealing member 600 is detachably disposed on the injection hole 500 to block the injection hole 500 .
  • the protective agent can be supplemented into the hollow inner cavity of the sleeve rod 100 to ensure that there is sufficient protective agent in the hollow inner cavity of the sleeve rod 100 .
  • the sealing member 600 is detachably provided to the injection hole 500 .
  • the sealing member 600 When the protective agent needs to be supplemented into the hollow cavity of the sleeve rod 100, the sealing member 600 is disassembled, and a syringe or other injection tool is used to inject the protective agent into the hollow cavity of the sleeve rod 100. After the injection of the protective agent is completed , reassemble the sealing member 600 to the injection hole 500 to achieve the function of blocking the injection hole 500, ensure the sealing performance of the hollow cavity of the sleeve rod 100, and prevent the leakage of the protective agent.
  • the injection hole 500 is a threaded hole
  • the sealing member 600 is a screw threadedly matched with the threaded hole, so as to facilitate the detachability and sealing performance of the sealing member 600 .
  • the rear end 120 of the sleeve rod 100 is configured as a polygonal rod-shaped structure, and the rotating end of the screw-driving tool is matched with the polygonal rod-shaped structure.
  • the screw-in tool may be a torque gun.
  • the rear end 120 of the sleeve rod 100 is configured as a polygonal rod-shaped structure to be assembled and fixed with the telescopic clamping sleeve of the torque gun, so as to realize the transmission of the torque force of the torque gun.
  • the design parameters of the polygonal rod-shaped structure for example, parameters such as the diameter and length of the circumscribed circle of the polygonal rod-shaped structure, are designed with reference to national standards to ensure the versatility of the auxiliary device for screw fixation, so as to ensure the universality of the auxiliary device for screw fixation. It can be matched with a pneumatic torque gun or can be matched with an electric torque gun.
  • the sleeve rod 100 includes a front section 130 and a rear section 140, and the front section 130 and the rear section 140 are screwed together.
  • the sleeve rod 100 includes a front section 130 and a rear section 140 that are threadedly connected.
  • the front section 130 and the rear section 140 of the sleeve rod 100 are assembled together, and the injection hole 500 is injected into the sleeve rod 100
  • the protective agent is injected into the hollow inner cavity, and then the sealing member 600 is installed on the injection hole to complete the assembly of the auxiliary device for screw fixation. After the assembly is completed, it can be used directly.
  • the auxiliary device for screw fixing can be directly connected and fixed with a screw-driving tool such as a pneumatic torque gun or an electric torque gun on the market.
  • the installation groove 111 provided at the front end 110 of the sleeve rod 100 can be used for installing and accommodating the screw head, so as to ensure more uniform transmission of torque force to the screw head.
  • the sleeve rod 100 can be rotated synchronously with the rotating end of the screw-driving tool, and the rotational force of the screw-driving tool can be transmitted to the screw to realize the fixation or removal of the screw.
  • the protective agent will penetrate into the flow channel 200 along the adsorption layer 300, and finally be transferred to the surface of the screw head, so that the protective agent can form a protective layer on the surface of the screw head, so as to realize the
  • the protection or repair function of the screw improves the anti-corrosion effect of the screw, and avoids the problem that the screw is rusted due to extrusion damage in the past when the screw is fixed.
  • the stirring member 400 will move in the hollow inner cavity of the sleeve rod 100 to achieve the effect of stirring the protective agent, so as to improve the fluidity of the protective agent.
  • the sealing member 600 can be removed to open the injection hole 500, and injection tools such as a syringe can be used to inject the protective agent. 600 can be reassembled on the injection hole 500.

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  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract

A screw fixing assistance apparatus, comprising a sleeve rod (100). The sleeve rod (100) has a hollow inner cavity, and is filled with a protective agent that can form a protective layer on the surface of a screw. A front end (110) of the sleeve rod (100) is used for mounting a screw head, and the front end (110) is provided with a flow channel (200) communicated with the hollow inner cavity. A rear end (120) can be connected to a rotating end of a screwing tool, and can cause the sleeve rod (10) to synchronously rotate with the rotating end. When the sleeve rod (100) rotates, the protective agent flows through the flow channel (200) to a screw side. When the screwing tool drives the sleeve rod to synchronously rotate to screw a screw into a member to be fixed, the protective agent flows from the hollow inner cavity to the screw side through the flow channel, and is distributed on the surface of the screw head to form a new protective coating, thereby effectively protecting the screw, and improving the corrosion resistance and the usage safety of the screw.

Description

用于螺钉固定的辅助装置Auxiliary device for screw fixation
本申请基于申请号为202110424245.7、申请日为2021年4月20日的中国专利申请提出,并要求该中国专利申请的优先权,该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。This application is based on the Chinese patent application with the application number of 202110424245.7 and the filing date of April 20, 2021, and claims the priority of the Chinese patent application. The entire content of the Chinese patent application is incorporated herein by reference.
本申请基于申请号为202120815363.6、申请日为2021年4月20日的中国专利申请提出,并要求该中国专利申请的优先权,该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。This application is based on the Chinese patent application with the application number of 202120815363.6 and the filing date of April 20, 2021, and claims the priority of the Chinese patent application. The entire content of the Chinese patent application is incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及装配工具技术领域,例如涉及一种用于螺钉固定的辅助装置。The present application relates to the technical field of assembly tools, for example, to an auxiliary device for screw fixation.
背景技术Background technique
现在市场上的空调外机的外壳都是金属材质进行喷粉、喷漆处理的,各外观件都是采用螺钉固定在一起,螺钉是采用扭矩枪配合套筒装置进行固定,在固定螺钉的时候,螺钉头的表面受到扭矩枪的挤压,防腐层容易受到破坏。由于空调外机都安装在室外,经常接触阳光、雨水、灰尘等,特别是近海等高盐害地区的使用下,很容易造成螺钉生锈,影响螺钉的固定作用,一旦螺钉的固定力控制不到位,很容易把金属件的喷粉层、喷漆涂层划破,导致粉末、漆膜破裂而露出钣金,由于钣金失去防腐保护层,在大气雨水的侵蚀下,最终出现造成钣金件生锈,导致螺钉难以拆卸,出现强度降低、螺钉断裂失效的问题,严重影响了空调外机的安全性、外观精细化以及用户的体验感。At present, the outer casing of the air conditioner on the market is made of metal material for powder spraying and painting, and the external parts are fixed together with screws. The screws are fixed with a torque gun and a sleeve device. When fixing the screws, The surface of the screw head is squeezed by the torque gun, and the anti-corrosion layer is easily damaged. Since the outdoor units of the air conditioner are installed outdoors and are often exposed to sunlight, rain, dust, etc., especially in areas with high salt damage such as offshore, it is easy to cause the screws to rust and affect the fixing effect of the screws. Once the fixing force of the screws is not controlled In place, it is easy to scratch the powder coating and spray paint coating of the metal parts, resulting in the rupture of the powder and paint film and exposing the sheet metal. Because the sheet metal loses the anti-corrosion protection layer, under the erosion of atmospheric rain, the sheet metal parts will eventually appear. Rusting makes the screws difficult to disassemble, the strength decreases, and the screws break and fail, which seriously affects the safety of the air conditioner outdoor unit, the refined appearance, and the user experience.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为了对披露的实施例的一些方面有基本的理解,下面给出了简单的概括。所述概括不是泛泛评述,也不是要确定关键/重要组成元素或描绘这些实施例的保护范围,而是作为后面的详细说明的序言。In order to provide a basic understanding of some aspects of the disclosed embodiments, a brief summary is given below. This summary is not intended to be an extensive review, nor to identify key/critical elements or delineate the scope of protection of these embodiments, but rather serves as a prelude to the detailed description that follows.
本公开实施例提供一种用于螺钉固定的辅助装置,以降低固定螺钉过程中造成的螺钉头表面防护层容易损坏的问题。Embodiments of the present disclosure provide an auxiliary device for screw fixation, so as to reduce the problem that the protective layer on the surface of the screw head is easily damaged during the screw fixing process.
在一些实施例中,所述用于螺钉固定的辅助装置,包括一套杆,套杆具有中空的内腔,充注有可在螺钉表面形成防护层的防护剂,套杆的前端用于装设螺钉头且前端设 置有连通中空的内腔的流道,套杆的后端可与螺钉旋入工具的旋转端连接并可使得套杆随旋转端同步旋转;其中,在套杆旋转时防护剂经由流道流向螺钉侧。In some embodiments, the auxiliary device for screw fixation includes a set of rods with a hollow inner cavity filled with a protective agent that can form a protective layer on the surface of the screws, and the front end of the set of rods is used for mounting The screw head is provided and the front end is provided with a flow channel communicating with the hollow inner cavity, and the rear end of the sleeve rod can be connected with the rotating end of the screw screwing tool and can make the sleeve rod rotate synchronously with the rotating end; wherein, when the sleeve rod rotates, the protection The agent flows to the screw side through the runner.
在一些实施例中,套杆的前端开设有与螺钉头可拆卸连接的安装槽,流道开设于安装槽的底壁,以至少连通内腔和安装槽。In some embodiments, the front end of the sleeve rod is provided with an installation groove detachably connected with the screw head, and the flow channel is formed on the bottom wall of the installation groove to communicate at least the inner cavity and the installation groove.
在一些实施例中,流道包括:微槽流道,设置于安装槽的底壁;和/或,引流通道,沿安装槽侧壁延伸成型,且引流通道被构造为半圆开口式结构。In some embodiments, the flow channel includes: a micro-groove flow channel disposed on the bottom wall of the installation groove; and/or a drainage channel extending along the sidewall of the installation groove, and the drainage channel is configured as a semicircular opening structure.
在一些实施例中,所述用于螺钉固定的辅助装置,还包括:吸附层,设置于内腔,覆盖流道,用于吸收防护剂,并可在套杆旋转时受到挤压,向流道传递防护剂。In some embodiments, the auxiliary device for screw fixation further includes: an adsorption layer, disposed in the inner cavity, covering the flow channel, for absorbing the protective agent, and can be squeezed when the sleeve rod rotates, so that the flow channel Channel transmission protective agent.
在一些实施例中,吸附层为多孔材料层。In some embodiments, the adsorption layer is a layer of porous material.
在一些实施例中,所述用于螺钉固定的辅助装置,还包括:搅动件,设置于内腔,用于搅动防护剂。In some embodiments, the auxiliary device for screw fixation further comprises: a stirring member, disposed in the inner cavity, for stirring the protective agent.
在一些实施例中,搅动件为球体结构,球面上面间隔设有多个凹槽。In some embodiments, the stirring member is a spherical structure, and a plurality of grooves are arranged on the spherical surface at intervals.
在一些实施例中,所述用于螺钉固定的辅助装置,还包括:注入孔,从套杆的外壁贯穿至内腔成型,用于向内腔补充防护剂;密封件,可拆卸地设置于注入孔,用以封堵注入孔。In some embodiments, the auxiliary device for screw fixation further comprises: an injection hole, formed from the outer wall of the sleeve rod to the inner cavity, and used for supplementing the protective agent to the inner cavity; a sealing member, detachably arranged on the inner cavity The injection hole is used to block the injection hole.
在一些实施例中,套杆的后端构造为多边形的杆状结构,螺钉旋入工具的旋转端与杆状结构配合。In some embodiments, the rear end of the sleeve rod is configured as a polygonal rod-shaped structure, and the rotating end of the screw-driving tool is matched with the rod-shaped structure.
在一些实施例中,套杆包括前段和后段,前段和后段螺纹连接。In some embodiments, the sleeve rod includes an anterior segment and a posterior segment, and the anterior segment and the posterior segment are threadedly connected.
本公开实施例提供的用于螺钉固定的辅助装置,可以实现以下技术效果:The auxiliary device for screw fixation provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure can achieve the following technical effects:
在螺钉旋入工具带动套杆同步转动以使螺钉旋入待固定件时,防护剂经由流道自中空内腔流向螺钉侧,并分布于螺钉头表面,形成新的保护涂层,从而对螺钉进行有效地保护,这样,提高了螺钉的防腐性和使用过程中的安全性。When the screw driving tool drives the sleeve rod to rotate synchronously so that the screw is screwed into the to-be-fixed part, the protective agent flows from the hollow cavity to the screw side through the flow channel, and is distributed on the surface of the screw head to form a new protective coating. Effective protection, in this way, improves the corrosion resistance of the screw and the safety during use.
以上的总体描述和下文中的描述仅是示例性和解释性的,不用于限制本申请。The foregoing general description and the following description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not intended to limit the application.
附图说明Description of drawings
一个或多个实施例通过与之对应的附图进行示例性说明,这些示例性说明和附图并不构成对实施例的限定,附图中具有相同参考数字标号的元件示为类似的元件,附图不构成比例限制,并且其中:One or more embodiments are exemplified by the accompanying drawings, which are not intended to limit the embodiments, and elements with the same reference numerals in the drawings are shown as similar elements, The drawings do not constitute a limitation of scale, and in which:
图1是本公开实施例提供的一个用于螺钉固定的辅助装置的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of an auxiliary device for screw fixation provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图2是本公开实施例提供的一个用于螺钉固定的辅助装置的爆炸示意图;2 is an exploded schematic diagram of an auxiliary device for screw fixing provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图3是本公开实施例提供的一个用于螺钉固定的辅助装置的剖面示意图;3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an auxiliary device for screw fixation provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图4是本公开实施例提供的一个用于螺钉固定的辅助装置的局部放大示意图;4 is a partial enlarged schematic view of an auxiliary device for screw fixation provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图5是本公开实施例提供的一个吸附层的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an adsorption layer provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
附图标记:Reference number:
100、套杆;110、前端;111、安装槽;100, sleeve rod; 110, front end; 111, installation groove;
120、后端;130、前段;140、后段;120, rear end; 130, front section; 140, rear section;
200、流道;210、微槽流道;220、引流通道;200, flow channel; 210, micro groove flow channel; 220, drainage channel;
300、吸附层;400、搅动件;300, adsorption layer; 400, stirring member;
500、注入孔;600、密封件。500, injection hole; 600, seal.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了能够更加详尽地了解本公开实施例的特点与技术内容,下面结合附图对本公开实施例的实现进行详细阐述,所附附图仅供参考说明之用,并非用来限定本公开实施例。在以下的技术描述中,为方便解释起见,通过多个细节以提供对所披露实施例的充分理解。然而,在没有这些细节的情况下,一个或多个实施例仍然可以实施。在其它情况下,为简化附图,熟知的结构和装置可以简化展示。In order to understand the features and technical contents of the embodiments of the present disclosure in more detail, the implementation of the embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are for reference only and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present disclosure. In the following technical description, for the convenience of explanation, numerous details are provided to provide a thorough understanding of the disclosed embodiments. However, one or more embodiments may be practiced without these details. In other instances, well-known structures and devices may be shown simplified in order to simplify the drawings.
本公开实施例的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的本公开实施例的实施例。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。The terms "first", "second" and the like in the description and claims of the embodiments of the present disclosure and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances for the purposes of implementing the embodiments of the disclosure described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having", and any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion.
本公开实施例中,术语“上”、“下”、“内”、“中”、“外”、“前”、“后”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系。这些术语主要是为了更好地描述本公开实施例及其实施例,并非用于限定所指示的装置、元件或组成部分必须具有特定方位,或以特定方位进行构造和操作。并且,上述部分术语除了可以用于表示方位或位置关系以外,还可能用于表示其他含义,例如术语“上”在某些情况下也可能用于表示某种依附关系或连接关系。对于本领域普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解这些术语在本公开实施例中的具体含义。In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "middle", "outer", "front", "rear", etc. are based on the orientations shown in the drawings or Positional relationship. These terms are primarily used to better describe the embodiments of the present disclosure and embodiments thereof, and are not intended to limit the fact that the indicated device, element, or component must have a particular orientation, or be constructed and operated in a particular orientation. In addition, some of the above-mentioned terms may be used to express other meanings besides orientation or positional relationship. For example, the term "on" may also be used to express a certain attachment or connection relationship in some cases. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of these terms in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be understood according to specific situations.
另外,术语“设置”、“连接”、“固定”应做广义理解。例如,“连接”可以是固定连接,可拆卸连接,或整体式构造;可以是机械连接,或电连接;可以是直接相连,或者是通过中间媒介间接相连,又或者是两个装置、元件或组成部分之间内部的连 通。对于本领域普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本公开实施例中的具体含义。In addition, the terms "arranged", "connected" and "fixed" should be construed broadly. For example, "connection" may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or a unitary construction; it may be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; it may be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediary, or two devices, elements or Internal connectivity between components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be understood according to specific situations.
除非另有说明,术语“多个”表示两个或两个以上。Unless stated otherwise, the term "plurality" means two or more.
本公开实施例中,字符“/”表示前后对象是一种“或”的关系。例如,A/B表示:A或B。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the character "/" indicates that the preceding and following objects are in an "or" relationship. For example, A/B means: A or B.
术语“和/或”是一种描述对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系。例如,A和/或B,表示:A或B,或,A和B这三种关系。The term "and/or" is an associative relationship describing objects, indicating that three relationships can exist. For example, A and/or B, means: A or B, or, A and B three relationships.
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本公开实施例中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。It should be noted that the embodiments in the embodiments of the present disclosure and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other in the case of no conflict.
图1是本公开实施例提供的一个用于螺钉固定的辅助装置的结构示意图;图2是本公开实施例提供的一个用于螺钉固定的辅助装置的爆炸示意图;图3是本公开实施例提供的一个用于螺钉固定的辅助装置的剖面示意图。结合图1至图3所示,本公开实施例提供一种用于螺钉固定的辅助装置,其包括一套杆100,套杆100具有中空的内腔,中空的内腔中充注有防护剂,套杆100的前端110用于装设螺钉头且前端设置有连通中空内腔的流道200,套杆100的后端120可与螺钉旋入工具的旋转端连接并可使得套杆100随旋转端同步旋转。其中,在套杆100旋转时防护剂可经由流道200流向螺钉侧。1 is a schematic structural diagram of an auxiliary device for screw fixation provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG. 2 is an exploded schematic diagram of an auxiliary device for screw fixation provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG. 3 is provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. A schematic cross-sectional view of an auxiliary device for screw fixation. With reference to FIGS. 1 to 3 , the embodiment of the present disclosure provides an auxiliary device for screw fixation, which includes a set of rods 100 , the set of rods 100 has a hollow inner cavity, and the hollow inner cavity is filled with a protective agent , the front end 110 of the sleeve rod 100 is used to install the screw head and the front end is provided with a flow channel 200 that communicates with the hollow cavity, the rear end 120 of the sleeve rod 100 can be connected with the rotating end of the screw screwing tool and can make the sleeve rod 100 follow The rotating end rotates synchronously. Wherein, when the sleeve rod 100 rotates, the protective agent can flow to the screw side through the flow channel 200 .
在实际应用中,空调外机的外壳都是金属材质进行喷粉、喷漆处理的,并且是采用螺钉固定在一起。在固定螺钉时,螺钉头的表面受到扭矩枪的挤压,防腐层会被破坏,这样就会导致螺钉在湿气、雨水等作用下,出现生锈的问题,影响空调室外机的外观精细化。此外,螺钉腐蚀严重情况下,容易造成失效状态,从而出现其断裂失效的问题,进而影响空提室外机的安全性,由于锈蚀的作用,螺钉也不便于拆卸和更换,严重影响返修的效率。对应于此,本申请提供一种用于螺钉固定的辅助装置,用于提高螺钉和待固定部件之间的可靠连接,改善螺钉防护层受旋转力的挤压摩擦破损而生锈、螺钉断裂和生锈导致的易滑丝的问题点,确保空调外机的可靠性和使用耐久性。In practical applications, the outer casings of the air conditioners are all made of metal for powder and paint treatment, and are fixed together with screws. When fixing the screw, the surface of the screw head is squeezed by the torque gun, and the anti-corrosion layer will be damaged, which will cause the screw to rust under the action of moisture and rain, and affect the appearance of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner. . In addition, when the screw is seriously corroded, it is easy to cause a failure state, which will cause the problem of fracture and failure, which will affect the safety of the airlift outdoor unit. Corresponding to this, the present application provides an auxiliary device for screw fixing, which is used to improve the reliable connection between the screw and the component to be fixed, and improve the protection layer of the screw due to the extrusion friction damage caused by the rotational force, resulting in rust, screw breakage and The problem of easy slippage caused by rust ensures the reliability and durability of the air conditioner outdoor unit.
可选地,将螺钉头装设于套杆100的前端110,将套杆100的后端120与螺钉旋入工具的旋转端连接在一起后,可将螺钉对准需要固定的地方,利用螺钉选入工具将螺钉固定。由于套杆100的前端设有与中空的内腔相连通的流道200,在套杆100随螺钉旋入工具同步旋转以固定螺钉的过程中,充注于中空的内腔中的防护剂可经由流道200流向螺钉所在的一侧,并可分布于螺钉的表面。这样,在对螺钉进行固定的过程中,同时可以在螺钉的表面形成保护涂层,即使螺钉表面原有的防护层遭到了破坏,防护剂通 过流道200流至螺钉的表面后形成的保护涂层可以对螺钉提供进一步的保护,以防止螺钉在固定完成后遭到腐蚀或者锈蚀,这样可以提高螺钉的寿命和其使用过程中的可靠性、耐久性。Optionally, the screw head is mounted on the front end 110 of the sleeve rod 100, and after the rear end 120 of the sleeve rod 100 is connected with the rotating end of the screw screwing tool, the screw can be aligned with the place to be fixed, and the screw can be used. Select the tool to secure the screw. Since the front end of the sleeve rod 100 is provided with a flow channel 200 that communicates with the hollow cavity, in the process that the sleeve rod 100 rotates synchronously with the screw screwing tool to fix the screw, the protective agent filled in the hollow cavity can The flow channel 200 flows to the side where the screw is located, and can be distributed on the surface of the screw. In this way, in the process of fixing the screw, a protective coating can be formed on the surface of the screw at the same time, even if the original protective layer on the surface of the screw is damaged, the protective coating formed after the protective agent flows to the surface of the screw through the flow channel 200 The layer can provide further protection for the screw to prevent the screw from being corroded or rusted after the fixing is completed, which can improve the life of the screw and its reliability and durability during use.
可选地,防护剂可以是防腐油,优选介质粘度指数在100~170之间的防腐油。可选地,防护剂可以是防腐油漆。可选地,防护剂可以是耐磨介质。可选地,防护剂可以是抗氧化涂料。可选地,防护剂可以是抗锈蚀介质。可选地,防护剂可以是润滑油。Optionally, the protective agent may be anti-corrosion oil, preferably anti-corrosion oil with a medium viscosity index between 100 and 170. Alternatively, the protective agent may be an anti-corrosion paint. Alternatively, the repellant may be an abrasion resistant medium. Alternatively, the protective agent may be an antioxidant coating. Optionally, the protective agent may be an anti-corrosion medium. Alternatively, the protective agent may be lubricating oil.
可选地,套杆100选用碳钢材料,并对其进行电镀处理,以提高套杆100的耐磨性和美观性。Optionally, the sleeve rod 100 is made of carbon steel material and electroplated to improve the wear resistance and aesthetics of the sleeve rod 100 .
可选地,为了提高螺钉与套杆100的前端110的稳定连接,对套杆100的前端做磁化处理,使套杆100的前端110对螺钉具有一定的磁吸能力,防止螺钉的掉落,以避免影响螺钉的装配进度。Optionally, in order to improve the stable connection between the screw and the front end 110 of the sleeve rod 100, the front end of the sleeve rod 100 is magnetized, so that the front end 110 of the sleeve rod 100 has a certain magnetic attraction capacity for the screw to prevent the screw from falling. In order to avoid affecting the screw assembly progress.
采用本公开实施例提供的用于螺钉固定的辅助装置,在螺钉旋入工具带动套杆同步转动以使螺钉旋入待固定件时,防护剂经由流道自中空内腔流向螺钉侧,并分布于螺钉表面,形成新的保护涂层,从而对螺钉进行有效地保护,这样,提高了螺钉的防腐性和使用过程中的安全性。With the auxiliary device for screw fixing provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, when the screw driving tool drives the sleeve rod to rotate synchronously to screw the screw into the to-be-fixed piece, the protective agent flows from the hollow cavity to the screw side through the flow channel, and distributes On the surface of the screw, a new protective coating is formed to effectively protect the screw, thus improving the corrosion resistance of the screw and the safety during use.
可选地,套杆100的前端110开设有与螺钉头可拆卸连接的安装槽111,流道200开设于安装槽111的底壁,以至少连通内腔和安装槽111。Optionally, the front end 110 of the sleeve rod 100 is provided with an installation groove 111 detachably connected to the screw head, and the flow channel 200 is formed on the bottom wall of the installation groove 111 to communicate at least the inner cavity and the installation groove 111 .
可选地,为了进一步提高对螺钉头的保护作用和提高螺钉与套杆100的前端110的稳定配合,套杆100的前端110设有安装槽111,可将螺钉头放置于安装槽111内,使安装槽111包裹住螺钉头。这样,在套杆100跟随螺钉旋入装置同步转动时,螺钉头受到安装槽111均匀的扭矩力传递,可以有效防止螺钉表面由于受到不均匀的挤压力而使其表面本身的防护层被破坏。Optionally, in order to further improve the protection of the screw head and improve the stable cooperation between the screw and the front end 110 of the sleeve rod 100, the front end 110 of the sleeve rod 100 is provided with an installation groove 111, and the screw head can be placed in the installation groove 111, Make the mounting groove 111 wrap the screw head. In this way, when the sleeve rod 100 rotates synchronously with the screw screwing device, the screw head is transmitted by the uniform torque force of the installation groove 111, which can effectively prevent the protective layer on the surface of the screw from being damaged due to the uneven pressing force. .
可选地,流道200开设于安装槽111的底壁,用于连通内腔和安装槽111。这样,可以使充注于中空的内腔中的防护剂沿着流道200流动至安装槽111内,并分布于螺钉头的表面,还可以延伸分布至螺钉其他部分的表面,从而形成保护涂层,进而起到对螺钉的进一步地保护作用。Optionally, the flow channel 200 is opened on the bottom wall of the installation groove 111 to communicate with the inner cavity and the installation groove 111 . In this way, the protective agent filled in the hollow cavity can flow into the installation groove 111 along the flow channel 200, and be distributed on the surface of the screw head, and can also be extended and distributed to the surface of other parts of the screw, thereby forming a protective coating layer, which further protects the screw.
可选地,安装槽111朝向螺钉头的开口的端部可做圆角处理,以防止刮伤螺钉。Optionally, the end of the installation slot 111 facing the opening of the screw head may be rounded to prevent the screw from being scratched.
图4是本公开实施例提供的一个用于螺钉固定的辅助装置的局部放大示意图。结合图3、图4所示,在一些实施例中,流道200包括微槽流道210,或者包括引流通道220,或者包括微槽流道210和引流通道220。微槽流道210设置于安装槽111的底壁。 引流通道220沿安装槽111的侧壁延伸成型,且引流通道220被构造为半圆开口式结构。FIG. 4 is a partial enlarged schematic view of an auxiliary device for screw fixation provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. With reference to FIGS. 3 and 4 , in some embodiments, the flow channel 200 includes a micro-groove flow channel 210 , or a drainage channel 220 , or includes a micro-groove flow channel 210 and a drainage channel 220 . The micro-groove flow channel 210 is disposed on the bottom wall of the installation groove 111 . The drainage channel 220 is extended and formed along the side wall of the installation groove 111 , and the drainage channel 220 is configured as a semicircular opening structure.
可选地,微槽流道210的切面形状可以为三角形、可以为圆形、也可以为多边形。优选地,微槽流道210的切面形状为圆形,这样可以避免防护剂在微槽流道210的折弯处产生流动死角,并且能够减少防护剂在流动过程中的流动阻力,保证防护剂流动的流畅性。Optionally, the sectional shape of the micro-groove flow channel 210 may be a triangle, a circle, or a polygon. Preferably, the shape of the cut surface of the micro-groove flow channel 210 is circular, which can prevent the protective agent from generating a dead angle of flow at the bend of the micro-groove flow channel 210, and can reduce the flow resistance of the protective agent during the flow process, so as to ensure the protective agent. Fluidity of flow.
可选地,引流通道220沿安装槽111的侧壁延伸成型,且引流通道220被构造为半圆开口式结构。这样,在螺钉头放置于安装槽111内的情况下,安装槽111包裹住螺钉头,此时,引流通道220形成于安装槽111的侧壁,在套杆100跟随螺钉旋入装置同步转动时,防护剂沿着引流通道220流动并且可与螺钉的螺钉头直接接触,从而可以在螺钉头的各个侧面形成防护层,对螺钉提供有效地保护,此外,防护剂还可以沿着螺钉头的表面流动至螺钉的杆部的表面以形成防护层,从而对螺钉提供保护,提高了螺钉的防腐性和使用过程中的安全性。Optionally, the drainage channel 220 is formed to extend along the side wall of the installation groove 111 , and the drainage channel 220 is configured as a semicircular opening structure. In this way, when the screw head is placed in the installation groove 111, the installation groove 111 wraps the screw head. At this time, the drainage channel 220 is formed on the side wall of the installation groove 111. When the sleeve rod 100 rotates synchronously with the screw-in device , the protective agent flows along the drainage channel 220 and can be in direct contact with the screw head of the screw, so that a protective layer can be formed on each side of the screw head to provide effective protection for the screw, in addition, the protective agent can also be along the surface of the screw head It flows to the surface of the shank of the screw to form a protective layer, so as to provide protection for the screw and improve the corrosion resistance of the screw and the safety during use.
结合图2、图3所示,在一些实施例中,用于螺钉固定的辅助装置,还包括吸附层300。吸附层300设置于套杆100的中空的内腔,覆盖在流道200的上方,用于吸收防护剂,并可在套杆100旋转时受到压力,向流道200传递防护剂。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , in some embodiments, the auxiliary device for screw fixation further includes an adsorption layer 300 . The adsorption layer 300 is disposed in the hollow inner cavity of the sleeve rod 100 and covers the top of the flow channel 200 for absorbing the protective agent, and can be pressurized when the sleeve rod 100 rotates to transmit the protective agent to the flow channel 200 .
在使用过程中,当用于螺钉固定的辅助装置处于静止的情况下,吸附层300可以吸收套杆100的中空的内腔中的防护剂,并能够保持防护剂保存在套杆100的中空的内腔内部,当用于螺钉固定的辅助装置处于工作的情况下,也就是说,在套杆100跟随螺钉旋入装置同步转动的情况下,吸附层300受到力的作用,可以向流道200传递防护剂,从而保证防护剂可以沿着流道200流向螺钉头的一侧,以便于防护剂在螺钉的表面形成防护层,以提高螺钉的防腐性及其在使用过程中的安全性。During use, when the auxiliary device for screw fixation is at rest, the adsorption layer 300 can absorb the protective agent in the hollow cavity of the sleeve rod 100 , and can keep the protective agent in the hollow cavity of the sleeve rod 100 . Inside the inner cavity, when the auxiliary device for screw fixation is in operation, that is, when the sleeve rod 100 rotates synchronously with the screw-in device, the adsorption layer 300 is subjected to force and can move toward the flow channel 200. The protective agent is delivered to ensure that the protective agent can flow to one side of the screw head along the flow channel 200 , so that the protective agent can form a protective layer on the surface of the screw to improve the corrosion resistance of the screw and its safety during use.
图5是本公开实施例提供的一个吸附层的结构示意图。结合图5所示,可选地,吸附层300为多孔材料层。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an adsorption layer provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 5 , optionally, the adsorption layer 300 is a porous material layer.
可选地,吸附层300是由多孔性材料发泡塑料聚合物制成的,具有良好的吸水性,可吸附液体介质,起到介质的渗透和传递作用。Optionally, the adsorption layer 300 is made of a porous material foamed plastic polymer, which has good water absorption, can absorb liquid media, and play the role of media penetration and transmission.
可选地,吸附层300的厚度范围为5mm~8mm。这样,可以保证防护剂的渗透性。Optionally, the thickness of the adsorption layer 300 ranges from 5 mm to 8 mm. In this way, the permeability of the repellant can be ensured.
可选地,吸附层的形状与套杆100的中空的内腔的形状相同。可选地,套杆100的中空的内腔的切面形状为六角形,那么,吸附层300的切面形状也设置为六角形,且吸附层300切面的六角形的内切圆直径大于或者等于套杆100中空的内腔切面的六角形的内切圆直径,优选地,吸附层300切面的六角形的内切圆直径与套杆100中空的内腔 切面的六角形的内切圆直径的差为2mm。这样,在将吸附层300安装至流道200的上方的情况下,可以依靠吸附层300的弹性,限制吸附层300在设计位置的移动,以防止其出现错位的问题。Optionally, the shape of the adsorption layer is the same as the shape of the hollow inner cavity of the sleeve rod 100 . Optionally, the sectional shape of the hollow inner cavity of the sleeve rod 100 is hexagonal, then the sectional shape of the adsorption layer 300 is also set to be hexagonal, and the diameter of the inscribed circle of the hexagonal of the sectional surface of the adsorption layer 300 is greater than or equal to the sleeve The diameter of the hexagonal inscribed circle of the hollow inner cavity section of the rod 100, preferably, the difference between the hexagonal inscribed circle diameter of the section of the adsorption layer 300 and the hexagonal inscribed circle diameter of the hollow inner cavity section of the sleeve rod 100 is 2mm. In this way, when the adsorption layer 300 is installed above the flow channel 200 , the elasticity of the adsorption layer 300 can be used to limit the movement of the adsorption layer 300 at the designed position to prevent the problem of dislocation.
在一些实施例中,用于螺钉固定的辅助装置,还包括搅动件400。搅动件400,设置于套杆100的中空的内腔,用于搅动防护剂。In some embodiments, the auxiliary device for screw fixation further includes an agitator 400 . The stirring member 400 is arranged in the hollow inner cavity of the sleeve rod 100 and is used for stirring the protective agent.
当用于螺钉固定的辅助装置处于工作的情况下,也就是说,在套杆100跟随螺钉旋入装置同步转动的情况下,搅动件400在套杆100的中空的内腔中同步运动,在搅动件400运动的过程中,可以撞击吸附层300。在吸附层300受到搅动件400撞击的情况下,吸附层300受到搅动件400的撞击力的作用,提高了吸附层300对于防护剂的传递性。When the auxiliary device for screw fixation is in operation, that is, when the sleeve rod 100 rotates synchronously with the screw-in device, the agitator 400 moves synchronously in the hollow inner cavity of the sleeve rod 100 . During the movement of the stirring member 400 , the adsorption layer 300 may be hit. When the adsorption layer 300 is impacted by the stirring member 400 , the adsorption layer 300 is affected by the impact force of the stirring member 400 , which improves the transferability of the adsorption layer 300 to the repellant.
此外,当用于螺钉固定的辅助装置处于工作的情况下,也就是说,在套杆100跟随螺钉旋入装置同步转动的情况下,搅动件400在套杆100中空的内腔中运动,可以起到搅动防护剂的作用,在搅动件400动作的过程中,对防护剂进行搅动,提高了防护剂流动性。在搅动件400在套杆100中空的内腔中灵活的动作时,防护剂沿着吸附层300被传递至流道200,最终传递至螺钉头表面,对螺钉的外表面进行覆盖,从而对螺钉头进行有效的修复或者保护。In addition, when the auxiliary device for screw fixing is in operation, that is, when the sleeve rod 100 rotates synchronously with the screw-in device, the stirring member 400 moves in the hollow inner cavity of the sleeve rod 100, which can It plays the role of stirring the protective agent. During the action of the agitating member 400, the protective agent is agitated, and the fluidity of the protective agent is improved. When the agitator 400 moves flexibly in the hollow cavity of the sleeve rod 100, the repellant is transferred to the flow channel 200 along the adsorption layer 300, and finally transferred to the surface of the screw head, covering the outer surface of the screw, so as to protect the screw head for effective repair or protection.
可选地,搅动件400为球体结构,为了提高搅动件400表面的粗糙度,球面上面间隔设有多个凹槽(凹槽在图上未示出)。这样,在当用于螺钉固定的辅助装置处于工作的情况下,也就是说,在套杆100跟随螺钉旋入装置同步转动的情况下,提高了搅动件400与防护剂的接触面积,并且提高了搅动件400的搅动力的作用,从而提高搅动件400对吸附层300的作用,以提高防护剂的传递性,保证对螺钉头进行有效的修复或者保护。Optionally, the stirring member 400 is a spherical structure. In order to improve the roughness of the surface of the stirring member 400 , a plurality of grooves are provided at intervals on the spherical surface (the grooves are not shown in the figure). In this way, when the auxiliary device for screw fixing is in operation, that is, when the sleeve rod 100 rotates synchronously with the screw-in device, the contact area between the stirring member 400 and the protective agent is increased, and the The effect of the stirring force of the stirring member 400 is improved, thereby improving the effect of the stirring member 400 on the adsorption layer 300, so as to improve the transmission of the protective agent, and ensure the effective repair or protection of the screw head.
在一些实施例中,用于螺钉固定的辅助装置,还包括注入孔500和密封件600。注入孔500,从套杆100的外壁贯穿至套杆100的中空的内腔成型,用于向套杆100的中空的内腔补充防护剂。密封件600可拆卸地设置于注入孔500,用以封堵注入孔500。In some embodiments, the auxiliary device for screw fixation further includes an injection hole 500 and a seal 600 . The injection hole 500 is formed from the outer wall of the sleeve rod 100 to the hollow inner cavity of the sleeve rod 100 , and is used for supplementing the protective agent to the hollow inner cavity of the sleeve rod 100 . The sealing member 600 is detachably disposed on the injection hole 500 to block the injection hole 500 .
可选地,通过注入孔500,可以向套杆100的中空的内腔补充防护剂,以保证套杆100的中空的内腔中具有足够的防护剂。可选地,密封件600可拆卸地设置于注入孔500。Optionally, through the injection hole 500 , the protective agent can be supplemented into the hollow inner cavity of the sleeve rod 100 to ensure that there is sufficient protective agent in the hollow inner cavity of the sleeve rod 100 . Optionally, the sealing member 600 is detachably provided to the injection hole 500 .
在需要向套杆100的中空的内腔补充防护剂的情况下,将密封件600拆卸,利用注射器或者其他注入工具向套杆100中空的内腔中注入防护剂,在完成防护剂地注入后,将密封件600重新装配至注入孔500,以实现封堵注入孔500的作用,保证套杆100 的中空的内腔的密封性,防止防护剂的泄露。When the protective agent needs to be supplemented into the hollow cavity of the sleeve rod 100, the sealing member 600 is disassembled, and a syringe or other injection tool is used to inject the protective agent into the hollow cavity of the sleeve rod 100. After the injection of the protective agent is completed , reassemble the sealing member 600 to the injection hole 500 to achieve the function of blocking the injection hole 500, ensure the sealing performance of the hollow cavity of the sleeve rod 100, and prevent the leakage of the protective agent.
可选地,注入孔500位螺纹孔,密封件600为与螺纹孔螺纹配合的螺钉,以便于密封件600的可拆卸性和密封性。Optionally, the injection hole 500 is a threaded hole, and the sealing member 600 is a screw threadedly matched with the threaded hole, so as to facilitate the detachability and sealing performance of the sealing member 600 .
可选地,套杆100的后端120构造为多边形的杆状结构,螺钉旋入工具的旋转端与该多边形的杆状结构配合。Optionally, the rear end 120 of the sleeve rod 100 is configured as a polygonal rod-shaped structure, and the rotating end of the screw-driving tool is matched with the polygonal rod-shaped structure.
可选地,螺钉旋入工具可以为扭矩枪。在这种情况下,套杆100的后端120被构造为多边形的杆状结构与扭矩枪的伸缩卡紧轴套进行装配固定,以实现扭矩枪的扭矩力的传递。Alternatively, the screw-in tool may be a torque gun. In this case, the rear end 120 of the sleeve rod 100 is configured as a polygonal rod-shaped structure to be assembled and fixed with the telescopic clamping sleeve of the torque gun, so as to realize the transmission of the torque force of the torque gun.
可选地,该多边形的杆状结构的设计参数,例如,多边形杆状结构的外切圆直径、长度等参数,参照国家标准进行设计,以保证用于螺钉固定的辅助装置的通用性,以使其能够匹配气动扭矩枪或者能够匹配电动扭矩枪。Optionally, the design parameters of the polygonal rod-shaped structure, for example, parameters such as the diameter and length of the circumscribed circle of the polygonal rod-shaped structure, are designed with reference to national standards to ensure the versatility of the auxiliary device for screw fixation, so as to ensure the universality of the auxiliary device for screw fixation. It can be matched with a pneumatic torque gun or can be matched with an electric torque gun.
可选地,套杆100包括前段130和后段140,前段130和后段140螺纹连接。为了便于套杆100中空的内腔中的部件的装配,套杆100包括螺纹连接的前段130和后段140。Optionally, the sleeve rod 100 includes a front section 130 and a rear section 140, and the front section 130 and the rear section 140 are screwed together. In order to facilitate assembly of the components in the hollow interior cavity of the sleeve rod 100, the sleeve rod 100 includes a front section 130 and a rear section 140 that are threadedly connected.
在实际使用过程中,将吸附层300和搅动件400安装至套杆100的中空的内腔后,将套杆100的前段130和后段140装配到一起后,通过注入孔500向套杆100中空的内腔中注入防护剂,再将密封件600安装至注入孔上,即可完成用于螺钉固定的辅助装置的装配,在组装完成后,可直接使用。通过设置在套杆100的后端120、被构造为多边形的杆状结构,该用于螺钉固定的辅助装置可直接和市面上的气动扭矩枪或者电动扭矩枪等螺钉旋入工具连接固定。In the actual use process, after the adsorption layer 300 and the agitator 400 are installed in the hollow inner cavity of the sleeve rod 100 , the front section 130 and the rear section 140 of the sleeve rod 100 are assembled together, and the injection hole 500 is injected into the sleeve rod 100 The protective agent is injected into the hollow inner cavity, and then the sealing member 600 is installed on the injection hole to complete the assembly of the auxiliary device for screw fixation. After the assembly is completed, it can be used directly. By being disposed at the rear end 120 of the sleeve rod 100 and configured as a polygonal rod-like structure, the auxiliary device for screw fixing can be directly connected and fixed with a screw-driving tool such as a pneumatic torque gun or an electric torque gun on the market.
设置在套杆100的前端110的安装槽111,可用于安装和容纳螺钉头,以保证给予螺钉头更均匀地扭矩力传递。在螺钉旋入工具工作的情况下,可使得套杆100随螺钉旋入工具的旋转端同步旋转,可将螺钉旋入工具的旋转作用力传递到螺钉上,实现螺钉的固定或者拆卸。The installation groove 111 provided at the front end 110 of the sleeve rod 100 can be used for installing and accommodating the screw head, so as to ensure more uniform transmission of torque force to the screw head. When the screw-driving tool is working, the sleeve rod 100 can be rotated synchronously with the rotating end of the screw-driving tool, and the rotational force of the screw-driving tool can be transmitted to the screw to realize the fixation or removal of the screw.
在对螺钉进行固定或者拆卸的过程中,防护剂会沿着吸附层300渗透至流道200,并最终传递至螺钉头的表面,以使防护剂可在螺钉头的表面形成防护层,实现对螺钉的保护或者修复作用,提高了螺钉防腐的效果,避免了以往在螺钉固定时产生的因挤压损伤而使螺钉生锈的问题。在这个过程中,搅动件400会在套杆100中空的内腔中发生运动,以实现搅动防护剂的作用,以提高防护剂的流动性流动。In the process of fixing or disassembling the screw, the protective agent will penetrate into the flow channel 200 along the adsorption layer 300, and finally be transferred to the surface of the screw head, so that the protective agent can form a protective layer on the surface of the screw head, so as to realize the The protection or repair function of the screw improves the anti-corrosion effect of the screw, and avoids the problem that the screw is rusted due to extrusion damage in the past when the screw is fixed. During this process, the stirring member 400 will move in the hollow inner cavity of the sleeve rod 100 to achieve the effect of stirring the protective agent, so as to improve the fluidity of the protective agent.
在使用该用于螺钉固定的辅助装置的过程中,如果防护剂被全部消耗,可取下密 封件600以打开注入孔500,使用注射器等注入工具进行防护剂的注入,注入完成后,将密封件600重新装配至注入孔500上即可。In the process of using the auxiliary device for screw fixing, if the protective agent is completely consumed, the sealing member 600 can be removed to open the injection hole 500, and injection tools such as a syringe can be used to inject the protective agent. 600 can be reassembled on the injection hole 500.
以上描述和附图充分地示出了本公开的实施例,以使本领域的技术人员能够实践它们。其他实施例可以包括结构的以及其他的改变。实施例仅代表可能的变化。除非明确要求,否则单独的部件和功能是可选的,并且操作的顺序可以变化。一些实施例的部分和特征可以被包括在或替换其他实施例的部分和特征。本公开的实施例并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的结构,并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本公开的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。The foregoing description and drawings sufficiently illustrate the embodiments of the present disclosure to enable those skilled in the art to practice them. Other embodiments may include structural and other changes. The examples are only representative of possible variations. Unless expressly required, individual components and functions are optional and the order of operations may vary. Portions and features of some embodiments may be included in or substituted for those of other embodiments. Embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited to the structures that have been described above and shown in the accompanying drawings, and various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种用于螺钉固定的辅助装置,其特征在于,包括一套杆,所述套杆具有中空的内腔,充注有防护剂,所述套杆的前端用于装设螺钉头且所述前端设置有连通所述中空的内腔的流道,所述套杆的后端可与螺钉旋入工具的旋转端连接并可使得所述套杆随所述旋转端同步旋转;An auxiliary device for screw fixation, which is characterized in that it comprises a set of rods, the rods have a hollow inner cavity and are filled with a protective agent, the front end of the rods is used for installing screw heads and the The front end is provided with a flow channel that communicates with the hollow inner cavity, and the rear end of the sleeve rod can be connected with the rotating end of the screw-in tool and can make the sleeve rod rotate synchronously with the rotating end;
    其中,在所述套杆旋转时所述防护剂经由所述流道流向螺钉侧。Wherein, when the sleeve rod rotates, the protective agent flows to the screw side through the flow channel.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的辅助装置,其特征在于,所述套杆的前端开设有与所述螺钉头可拆卸连接的安装槽,所述流道开设于所述安装槽的底壁,以至少连通所述内腔和所述安装槽。The auxiliary device according to claim 1, wherein the front end of the sleeve rod is provided with a mounting groove which is detachably connected with the screw head, and the flow channel is provided on the bottom wall of the mounting groove to at least The inner cavity and the installation groove are communicated.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的辅助装置,其特征在于,所述流道包括:The auxiliary device according to claim 2, wherein the flow channel comprises:
    微槽流道,设置于所述安装槽的底壁;和/或,A micro-groove flow channel, arranged on the bottom wall of the installation groove; and/or,
    引流通道,沿所述安装槽侧壁延伸成型,且所述引流通道被构造为半圆开口式结构。The drainage channel is extended and formed along the side wall of the installation groove, and the drainage channel is configured as a semicircular opening structure.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的辅助装置,其特征在于,还包括:The auxiliary device according to claim 1, further comprising:
    吸附层,设置于所述内腔,覆盖所述流道,用于吸收所述防护剂,并可在所述套杆旋转时受到压力,向所述流道传递所述防护剂。The adsorption layer is arranged in the inner cavity, covers the flow channel, is used for absorbing the protective agent, and can be pressurized when the sleeve rod rotates to transmit the protective agent to the flow channel.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的辅助装置,其特征在于,所述吸附层为多孔材料层。The auxiliary device according to claim 4, wherein the adsorption layer is a porous material layer.
  6. 根据权利要求1至5任一项所述的辅助装置,其特征在于,还包括:The auxiliary device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that, further comprising:
    搅动件,设置于所述内腔,用于搅动所述防护剂。An agitating member, disposed in the inner cavity, is used for agitating the protective agent.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的辅助装置,其特征在于,所述搅动件为球体结构,球面上面间隔设有多个凹槽。The auxiliary device according to claim 6, wherein the stirring member is a spherical structure, and a plurality of grooves are arranged on the spherical surface at intervals.
  8. 根据权利要求1至5任一项所述的辅助装置,其特征在于,还包括:The auxiliary device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that, further comprising:
    注入孔,从所述套杆的外壁贯穿至所述内腔成型,用于向所述内腔补充所述防护剂;an injection hole, formed from the outer wall of the sleeve rod to the inner cavity, for replenishing the protective agent to the inner cavity;
    密封件,可拆卸地设置于所述注入孔,用以封堵所述注入孔。The sealing member is detachably arranged on the injection hole and is used to block the injection hole.
  9. 根据权利要求1至5任一项所述的辅助装置,其特征在于,所述套杆的后端构造为多边形的杆状结构,所述螺钉旋入工具的旋转端与所述杆状结构配合。The auxiliary device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the rear end of the sleeve rod is configured as a polygonal rod-shaped structure, and the rotating end of the screw-in tool is matched with the rod-shaped structure .
  10. 根据权利要求1至5任一项所述的辅助装置,其特征在于,所述套杆包括前段和后段,所述前段和所述后段螺纹连接。The auxiliary device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the sleeve rod comprises a front section and a rear section, and the front section and the rear section are screwed together.
PCT/CN2022/082742 2021-04-20 2022-03-24 Screw fixing assistance apparatus WO2022222681A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202120815363.6U CN215278239U (en) 2021-04-20 2021-04-20 Auxiliary device for screw fixation
CN202110424245.7 2021-04-20
CN202110424245.7A CN113231250A (en) 2021-04-20 2021-04-20 Auxiliary device for screw fixation
CN202120815363.6 2021-04-20

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2022222681A1 true WO2022222681A1 (en) 2022-10-27

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ID=83723606

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2022/082742 WO2022222681A1 (en) 2021-04-20 2022-03-24 Screw fixing assistance apparatus

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2022222681A1 (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202684809U (en) * 2011-12-14 2013-01-23 北京工业大学 Omnidirectional electric screwdriver
DE102012100064A1 (en) * 2012-01-04 2013-07-04 Pard Hardware Industrial Co., Ltd. Method for identifying tool e.g. socket, involves providing electroplating layer on base layer portions that are not covered by identification area and boundary line, such that clear contrast of electroplating and colored layers exists
CN203738681U (en) * 2013-12-12 2014-07-30 苏州市职业大学 High-moment electric wrench
CN211029801U (en) * 2019-09-25 2020-07-17 陕煤集团神木柠条塔矿业有限公司 Portable electric sleeve
FR3100302A1 (en) * 2019-09-02 2021-03-05 Exel Industries Valve, coating product application system comprising such a valve

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202684809U (en) * 2011-12-14 2013-01-23 北京工业大学 Omnidirectional electric screwdriver
DE102012100064A1 (en) * 2012-01-04 2013-07-04 Pard Hardware Industrial Co., Ltd. Method for identifying tool e.g. socket, involves providing electroplating layer on base layer portions that are not covered by identification area and boundary line, such that clear contrast of electroplating and colored layers exists
CN203738681U (en) * 2013-12-12 2014-07-30 苏州市职业大学 High-moment electric wrench
FR3100302A1 (en) * 2019-09-02 2021-03-05 Exel Industries Valve, coating product application system comprising such a valve
CN211029801U (en) * 2019-09-25 2020-07-17 陕煤集团神木柠条塔矿业有限公司 Portable electric sleeve

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