WO2022219998A1 - 薬品払出システム、調整システム、プログラム - Google Patents
薬品払出システム、調整システム、プログラム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022219998A1 WO2022219998A1 PCT/JP2022/011817 JP2022011817W WO2022219998A1 WO 2022219998 A1 WO2022219998 A1 WO 2022219998A1 JP 2022011817 W JP2022011817 W JP 2022011817W WO 2022219998 A1 WO2022219998 A1 WO 2022219998A1
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- Prior art keywords
- medicine
- dispensing
- unit
- cassette
- adjustment
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J3/00—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
- G16H20/00—ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance
- G16H20/10—ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance relating to drugs or medications, e.g. for ensuring correct administration to patients
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- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
- G16H40/00—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices
- G16H40/40—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the management of medical equipment or devices, e.g. scheduling maintenance or upgrades
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a medicine dispensing system provided with a medicine dispensing unit such as a medicine cassette capable of dispensing different types of medicines.
- a drug dispensing device capable of automatically dispensing drugs from a drug cassette based on prescription data.
- a medicine cassette used in this kind of medicine dispensing device for example, the dimensions of the medicine dispensing path can be adjusted, and by adjusting the dimensions of the medicine dispensing path, it can be used to dispense a plurality of types of chemicals. is known (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
- the drug cassette can be manually adjusted by the user.
- the medicine to be dispensed cannot be properly dispensed from the medicine cassette unless the dimensions of the medicine dispensing path are correctly adjusted in advance according to the type of the medicine to be dispensed.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a medicine dispensing system and program capable of supporting dispensing of medicines using a medicine dispensing unit capable of dispensing different types of medicines.
- a medicine dispensing system comprises a determination processing unit that determines whether or not a medicine has been dispensed from a medicine dispensing unit that can be adjusted to a plurality of states capable of dispensing different types of medicine; a storage processing unit that, when it is determined that the medicine has been dispensed from the medicine dispensing unit, stores dispensing confirmation information in a storage unit in a state in which a correspondence relationship with the medicine dispensing unit can be specified.
- a program according to the present invention comprises a determination step of determining whether or not a chemical has been dispensed from a chemical dispensing unit that can be adjusted to a plurality of states capable of dispensing different types of chemicals; and a storage step of storing dispensing confirmation information in a storage unit in a state in which the correspondence with the medicine dispensing unit can be specified when it is determined that the medicine has been dispensed from the medicine dispensing unit.
- a medicine dispensing system and program capable of supporting dispensing of medicines using a medicine dispensing unit capable of dispensing different types of medicines.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a drug dispensing device with an adjustment device
- FIG. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the drug cassette and base
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the medicine cassette with the lid removed.
- FIG. 4 is a bottom perspective view of the drug cassette.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the cassette body.
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the medicine cassette with the rotor removed.
- FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of the rotor driving portion of the cassette body.
- FIG. 8A is an exploded perspective view of the partition adjusting mechanism of the cassette body.
- FIG. 8B is a cross-sectional view of the cassette body showing the entrance position of the partition member.
- FIG. 9 is an overall perspective view of the rotor.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a drug dispensing device with an adjustment device
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the drug cassette and base
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the medicine cassette with
- FIG. 10 is a bottom perspective view of the rotor.
- FIG. 11 is an exploded perspective view of the depth adjustment mechanism.
- FIG. 12 is an exploded perspective view of the height adjustment mechanism.
- FIG. 13 is an exploded perspective view of the width adjustment mechanism.
- FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of the cassette body for explaining the state of depth adjustment by the depth adjustment mechanism.
- FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view of the cassette body for explaining the state of height adjustment by the height adjustment mechanism.
- 16A and 16B are a plan view (a) and a bottom view (b) of the movable member and the width adjusting member for explaining the state of width adjustment by the width adjusting mechanism.
- FIG. 17 is a perspective view of the adjusting device;
- FIG. 18 is a perspective view of the adjusting device;
- FIG. 17 is a perspective view of the adjusting device;
- FIG. 18 is a perspective view of the adjusting device;
- FIG. 17 is a perspective view of the adjusting device
- FIG. 19 is an internal perspective view of the base portion of the device main body.
- FIG. 20 is an internal perspective view of the guide portion of the apparatus main body.
- FIG. 21 is a plan view showing the rotation mechanism of the rotating member.
- FIG. 22 is a front view (a), vertical cross-sectional view (b), and horizontal cross-sectional view (c) of the rotating member.
- FIG. 23 is a perspective view of an adjustment member;
- FIG. 24 is an exploded perspective view of the adjustment member;
- FIG. 25 is a bottom perspective view of the outer member of the grip;
- FIG. 26 is a perspective view of the first member of the shaft viewed from below.
- FIG. 27 is a perspective view of the second member of the shaft viewed from below.
- FIG. 28 is a cross-sectional view (a) of the adjusting member, a cross-sectional view (b) when the grip is raised, and a cross-sectional view (c) when the torque limiter is activated.
- Figure 21 is a perspective view of the tool.
- FIG. 30 is a system configuration diagram of a medicine dispensing system.
- FIG. 31 is a system configuration diagram of the adjusting device.
- FIG. 32 is a diagram showing an example of information used in the medicine dispensing system.
- FIG. 33 is a flow chart showing an example of medicine allocation processing executed by the medicine dispensing system.
- FIG. 34 is a flow chart showing an example of adjustment support processing executed in the medicine dispensing system.
- FIG. 35 is a flow chart showing an example of adjustment support processing executed in the medicine dispensing system.
- FIG. 36 is a flow chart showing an example of adjustment support processing executed in the medicine dispensing system.
- FIG. 37 is a diagram showing an example of a display screen displayed by the medicine dispensing system.
- FIG. 38 is a diagram showing an example of a display screen displayed by the medicine dispensing system.
- FIG. 39 is a diagram showing an example of a display screen displayed by the medicine dispensing system.
- FIG. 40 is a diagram showing an example of a display screen displayed by the medicine dispensing system.
- FIG. 41 is a diagram showing an example of a display screen displayed by the medicine dispensing system.
- FIG. 42 is a diagram showing an example of a display screen displayed by the medicine dispensing system.
- FIG. 43 is a diagram showing an example of a display screen displayed by the medicine dispensing system.
- FIG. 44 is a diagram showing the adjusted state of the rotor.
- FIG. 45 is a diagram showing an example of a display screen displayed by the medicine dispensing system.
- FIG. 46 is a diagram showing an example of a display screen displayed by the medicine dispensing system.
- FIG. 47 is a diagram showing an example of a display screen displayed by the medicine dispensing system.
- FIG. 48 is a diagram showing an example of a display screen displayed by the medicine dispensing system.
- FIG. 49 is a diagram showing an example of a display screen displayed by the medicine dispensing system.
- FIG. 50 is a diagram showing an example of a display screen displayed by the medicine dispensing system.
- FIG. 51 is a diagram showing an example of a display screen displayed by the medicine dispensing system.
- FIG. 52 is a diagram showing an example of a display screen displayed by the medicine dispensing system.
- FIG. 53 is a diagram showing an example of a display screen displayed by the medicine dispensing system.
- FIG. 54 is a diagram showing an example of a display screen displayed by the medicine dispensing system.
- FIG. 55 is a diagram showing an example of a display screen displayed by the medicine dispensing system.
- FIG. 56 is a diagram showing an example of a display screen displayed by the medicine dispensing system.
- FIG. 57 is a diagram showing an example of a display screen displayed by the medicine dispensing system.
- FIG. 58 is a flow chart showing an example of medicine dispensing processing executed by the medicine dispensing system.
- FIG. 59 is a flow chart showing an example of work support display processing executed in the medicine dispensing system.
- FIG. 60 is a flow chart showing an example of a medicine loading support process executed by the medicine dispensing system.
- the medicine dispenser 1 includes a plurality of bases 3, a plurality of medicine cassettes 2 detachable from each of the bases 3, a code reading section 304, and an adjustment device 100. Prepare.
- the medicine dispensing device 1 dispenses tablets to be dispensed from one or a plurality of medicine cassettes 2 attached to the medicine dispensing device 1 based on medicine dispensing data such as prescription data input from a host system. It is possible to execute a medicine dispensing operation for packaging medicine in corresponding medicine wrapping paper for each predetermined unit such as.
- the prescription data is an example of medicine dispensing data, and the medicine dispensing apparatus 1 may execute a medicine dispensing operation based on packaging data generated based on the prescription data.
- the medicine cassette 2 is an example of a medicine dispensing unit that can be adjusted to multiple states that allow different types of tablets to be dispensed.
- the medicine cassette 2 includes an adjustment unit, which will be described later, for adjusting a tablet dispensing path (tablet guide path 8b, which will be described later) in the medicine cassette 2 to a plurality of states in which different types of tablets can be dispensed.
- the size of the dispensing path is adjusted by the adjustment unit, so that the medicine cassette 2 can be displaced into a plurality of states in which different types of tablets can be dispensed.
- the adjustment device 100 is used for manual adjustment work in which a user manually adjusts the state of the medicine cassette 2 by operating the adjustment unit of the medicine cassette 2 of the medicine dispensing device 1 .
- the tablet in this embodiment is an example of the drug in the present invention.
- the medicine to be dispensed cannot be properly dispensed from the medicine cassette 2 unless the adjustment unit is correctly adjusted in advance according to the type of medicine to be dispensed.
- the medicine dispensing system 500 according to the present embodiment it is possible to support the dispensing of medicines using the medicine cassettes 2 capable of dispensing different kinds of medicines.
- FIG. 2 shows a medicine cassette 2 and a base 3 to be attached to the medicine dispenser 1.
- the drug cassette 2 includes a cassette body 5, a lid 6 that detachably covers an upper opening of the cassette body 5, a skirt portion 7 provided at the bottom of the cassette body 5, and a cassette body as shown in FIG. a rotor 8 housed in 5;
- an RFID tag 206 is provided at the bottom of the cassette body 5 .
- the RFID tag 206 is an example of a storage unit according to the present invention.
- the base 3 is provided with a data reading section 306 at a position where information can be read from the RFID tag 206 of the medicine cassette 2 when the medicine cassette 2 is attached.
- pockets 6a and 7a are formed to accommodate labels or cards that can identify the tablets contained in the medicine cassette 2.
- the inner surface of the skirt portion 7 is provided with a slide portion 7b that slides in contact with the mounting guide 3a of the base 3 shown in FIG. 7c are provided.
- the cassette body 5 includes a rectangular upper portion 5a opening upward, an inverted conical inclined portion 5b, a cylindrical tubular portion 5c, and a bottom portion 5d.
- a rotor 8 is accommodated in the internal space from the bottom portion 5d to the inclined portion 5b, and a large number of tablets T can be accommodated above the rotor 8.
- a tablet ejection hole 9 is formed from the lower portion of the inclined portion 5b to the bottom portion 5d. The tablet discharge hole 9 communicates with a tablet discharge passage 3c formed in the base 3 shown in FIG.
- a partition member 20 and a partition adjustment mechanism M1 for adjusting the position of the partition member 20, which will be described later, are attached to the outside of the cassette body 5. As shown in FIG. The tip of the partition member 20 is inserted inside from the outside of the inclined portion 5b through a slit 9a formed above the tablet ejection hole 9 shown in FIG. A rotor shaft hole 11 is formed in the center of the bottom portion 5d to accommodate the rotor driving portion 10 shown in FIG.
- the rotor driving portion 10 includes a drive shaft 12 passing through a rotor shaft hole 11, and an engagement shaft 13 that engages with the upper end of the drive shaft 12 and rotates together with the drive shaft 12. , a drive gear 14 that engages with the lower end of the drive shaft 12 and rotates integrally with the drive shaft 12; including.
- the engaging shaft 13 includes a circular base portion 13a that contacts the upper end surface of the drive shaft 12, engaging pieces 13b that protrude downward from the outer peripheral edge of the base portion 13a and are equally spaced around 6, and adjacent engaging pieces. and a connecting portion 13c connecting the lower ends of 13b.
- the inner surfaces of the engaging piece 13b and the connecting portion 13c are slidably provided on the outer peripheral surface of an annular projection 11a provided on the edge of the rotor shaft hole 11 via a ring 16. As shown in FIG.
- the engaging piece 13b engages with the slit 44a between the engaging pieces 44 of the engaging recess 41a of the rotor 8 shown in FIG. to
- the rotor 8 has various sizes, in order to prevent the rotor 8 from being erroneously attached to the rotor driving portion 10 of the cassette body 5, the engaging pieces 13b and The number of slits 44a may be six, five, or four.
- a flange 15a and a hole 15b are formed at the upper end of the central shaft 15.
- Three stacked annular magnets 15c are inserted into the hole 15b of the center shaft and fixed with screws 15d.
- the magnet 15c may have a cylindrical shape.
- the lower end of the central shaft 15 passes through a gear cover 17 attached to the bottom portion 5d of the cassette body 5 shown in FIG. 4 and is retained by a C-shaped retaining ring 15e.
- the drive gear 14 is driven by being engaged with the motor gear 3d of the base 3 shown in FIG. 2 via an intermediate gear 18 shown in FIG.
- the motor gear 3d is connected to a motor that is driven when the tablets are dispensed from the medicine cassette 2 attached to the base 3, and the driving force of the motor is transmitted from the motor gear 3d to the drive gear 14, thereby dispensing medicine. Tablets are dispensed from the cassette 2.
- the driving gear 14 is engaged with an engaging claw 19a at one end of an engaging lever 19 provided on the bottom surface of the cassette body 5.
- An operating portion 19b at the other end of the locking lever 19 extends in the loading direction of the medicine cassette 2.
- the medicine cassette 2 is mounted on the base 3, the operating portion 19b of the locking lever 19 comes into contact with the predetermined contacting portion 3e of the base 3 shown in FIG.
- the locking claw 19a is separated from the driving gear 14, and the driving gear 14 becomes rotatable.
- Partition adjustment mechanism> As shown in FIG. 8A, the partition member 20 is formed in a comb shape that is curved upward. The partition member 20 is movable forward and backward with respect to the rotor 8 by the partition adjustment mechanism M1.
- the partition adjustment mechanism M1 includes a first fixed member 21, a second fixed member 22, a movable member 23, and a partition adjustment member 24. As shown in FIG. 8A, the partition member 20 is formed in a comb shape that is curved upward.
- the partition member 20 is movable forward and backward with respect to the rotor 8 by the partition adjustment mechanism M1.
- the partition adjustment mechanism M1 includes a first fixed member 21, a second fixed member 22, a movable member 23, and a partition adjustment member 24. As shown in FIG.
- an upper case portion 21a in which the slide portion 23c of the movable member 23 and the stopper 28 are accommodated is formed.
- Mounting holes 21 b are formed on both sides of the upper case portion 21 a of the first fixing member 21 .
- a pair of elastic pieces 21 c are formed on the lower surface of the first fixed member 21 to press and stabilize the movable member 23 .
- a protrusion 21d that engages with the groove 23d of the movable member 23 is formed at the tip of the elastic piece 21c.
- a lower case portion 22a in which the slide portion 23c of the movable member 23 and the stopper 28 are accommodated is formed.
- Inverted U-shaped cutouts 22b are formed in both lower edges of the lower case portion 22a of the second fixing member 22 .
- semicircular notches 27 are formed to support both ends of the partition adjusting member 24 in the axial direction so as not to move in the axial direction. It is
- the movable member 23 has a holding portion 23a for holding the partition member 20 at its lower end and a slide portion 23c having a screw hole 23b at its upper end. Grooves 23 d are formed at both ends of the upper surface of the movable member 23 .
- the partition adjustment member 24 has a threaded portion 24a screwed into the screw hole 23b of the slide portion 23c of the movable member 23 and an engaging gear 24b.
- a stopper 28 is engaged with the engagement gear 24b so that it can be fixed at a desired position. Since the movable member 23 is fixed in the rotational direction of the partition adjustment member 24 by engaging the groove 23d of the movable member 23 with the protrusion 21d of the first fixed member 21, when the partition adjustment member 24 rotates, A movable member 23 moves in the axial direction of the partition adjusting member 24 .
- the sliding portion 23c of the movable member 23 is accommodated in the lower case portion 22a of the second fixed member 22 from below, and the partition adjusting member 24 is screwed into the sliding portion 23c to pass therethrough. After that, both ends of the partition adjusting member 24 are placed in the notches 27 of the lower case portion 22 .
- a stopper 28 is accommodated in the lower case portion 22a of the second fixing member 22. As shown in FIG.
- the upper case is A claw 22f of an elastic locking piece 22e provided on the portion 21a is engaged with the lower edge of the lower case portion 22a and assembled integrally. Further, since the size of the notch 27 is smaller than that of the engagement gear 24b, the engagement gear 24b is fixed to the upper case portion 22a and the lower case portion 22b so as not to move in the axial direction. Subsequently, the fixing screw 29 is passed through the notch 22b of the second fixing member 22 and the mounting hole 21b of the first fixing member 21 and screwed into the screw hole 5e on the rear surface of the cassette body 5, thereby fixing to the cassette body 5.
- the partition adjustment member 24 of the partition adjustment mechanism M1 When the partition adjustment member 24 of the partition adjustment mechanism M1 is rotated, the slide portion 23c moves within the movable member accommodating portion 25 of the upper case portion 21a of the first fixed member 21 and the lower case portion 22b of the second fixed member 22. 8B, the partition member 20 held by the movable member 23 advances or retreats toward the rotor 8 in the cassette body 5, and the tip position 20a of the partition member 20 can be adjusted. That is, as shown in FIG. 8B(a), when the tablet T is thick, the rotor body 31 of the rotor 8 is lifted so that the lower inclined outer surface 35c and the inclined portion 5b of the cassette body 5 are separated as will be described in detail later. , the tip of the partition member 20 is also advanced toward the rotor 8 along with this.
- the rotor 8 generally has a conical top surface, an inverted conical side surface, and a flat bottom surface.
- a tablet pocket 8a is provided in the upper side surface of the rotor 8 in the circumferential direction, and a plurality of tablet guide paths 8b extending downward from the tablet pocket 8a are provided at regular intervals in the circumferential direction.
- the tablet pocket 8a is formed by the outer peripheral surface of the rotor body 31, which will be described later, and the first horizontal projecting piece 73 of the first movable member 60 and the second horizontal projecting piece 82 of the second movable member 61, which will be described later. , and receive the tablets T contained in the cassette body 5 and align them in the circumferential direction.
- the tablet guide path 8b includes a lower inclined outer surface 35c of the rotor body 31, which will be described later, a first vertical projecting piece 72 of the first movable member 60, which will be described later, a second vertical projecting piece 81 of the second movable member 61, which will be described later. It is formed in a groove shape by a tablet support base 55 of an annular elevating member 51, which will be described later.
- the tablet guide path 8b is covered with the inclined portion 5b of the cassette main body 5 and receives and guides downward the tablets T aligned in the tablet pockets 8a.
- the tablet guide path 8b adjusts the depth, height, and width of the grooves according to the shape or size of the tablets contained in the medicine cassette 2, so that the tablets smoothly pass through the tablet guide path 8b. must be discharged from the tablet discharge hole 9 shown in FIG. That is, the medicine cassette 2 can dispense tablets of any type by adjusting the tablet guide path 8 b of the rotor 8 provided in the medicine cassette 2 .
- the “depth” of the groove of the tablet guide path 8b is the dimension in the thickness direction of the tablet passing through the tablet guide path 8b, and is 35c (see FIGS. 8B and 9).
- the “height” of the groove of the tablet guide path 8b is the dimension in the height direction of the tablet passing through the tablet guide path 8b, and is the distance between the partition member 20 and the tablet support base 55 of the annular lifting member 51 of the rotor 8. dimension H (see FIG. 9).
- the “width” of the groove of the tablet guide path 8b is the dimension in the width direction of the tablet passing through the tablet guide path 8b, and the width of the first vertical projecting piece 72 of the first movable member 60 and the second vertical It is the dimension W (see FIG. 9) between the projecting pieces 81 .
- the rotor 8 has an adjusting section including a depth adjusting mechanism M2, a height adjusting mechanism M3, a width adjusting mechanism M4, etc., in order to adjust the groove shape of the tablet guide path 8b.
- the adjuster can be operated by the user to adjust the rotor 8 of the medicine cassette 2 to a plurality of states that allow different types of medicine to be dispensed. These will be described in order below.
- FIG. 11 shows members constituting the depth adjustment mechanism M2.
- the depth adjustment mechanism M2 includes a rotor cover 30, a rotor body 31, a rotor base 32, and a depth adjustment member 33.
- the rotor cover 30 has an umbrella shape as a whole.
- the upper surface of rotor cover 30 is formed in a conical shape.
- the rotor body 31 has a circular base portion 34 , a downward protrusion 35 , an annular portion 36 and a guide portion 37 .
- a shaft portion 38 is provided in the center of the base portion 34, and a threaded hole (not shown) is formed in the shaft portion 38.
- Two holes 34a and 34b are formed in the upper surface of the base portion 34 to expose a height adjusting member 52 and a width adjusting member 64, which will be described later.
- the downward projections 35 extend downward from 6 equidistant positions on the outer peripheral edge of the base 34 .
- the downward protrusion 35 has a vertical inner surface 35a, an upper inclined outer surface 35b that slopes downward from the outer peripheral edge of the base portion 34, and a lower inclined outer surface 35c that slopes downward and inward from the lower end of the upper sloped outer surface 35b. , and both side surfaces 35d, and is formed in a triangular shape when viewed from the side.
- the lower inclined outer surface 35c forms the bottom surface of the groove of the tablet guideway 8b.
- a slit 35 e is formed at the lower end of the downward protrusion 35 .
- the annular portion 36 is concentrically formed on the outside of the base portion 34 and connected to the base portion 34 via the downward protrusion 35 .
- the guide portions 37 extend downward from 6 equidistant positions on the outer peripheral edge of the base portion 34 between the downward protrusions 35 .
- guide edges 37a with which guide pieces 40 of the rotor base 32, which will be described later, are slidably engaged are formed on both sides of the inner surface of the guide portion 37.
- the rotor main body 31 and the rotor base 32 are integrally rotated by the engagement between the guide piece 40 and the guide edge 37a.
- a protrusion 37b serving as a detection portion for detecting the zero point is formed.
- the rotor base 32 has an annular base portion 39 , guide pieces 40 and engaging portions 41 .
- An annular wall 42 is formed on the upper surface of the base 39 .
- Vertical slits 42a extending in the axial direction are formed in the annular wall 42 at equidistant positions around the periphery.
- the guide pieces 40 protrude upward between the adjacent vertical slits 42a at 6 equal positions around the outer periphery of the base 39.
- the guide piece 40 is formed so as to be slidably engaged with the guide edge 37a of the guide portion 37 of the rotor body 31.
- a reinforcing rib 43 is provided between the guide piece 40 and the annular wall 42 .
- the engaging portion 41 has an engaging piece 44 that rises upward from a position evenly spaced around 6 on the inner peripheral edge of the base portion 39 and a circular protrusion 45 provided at the upper end of the engaging piece 44 .
- the engaging portion 41 forms an engaging concave portion 41a with which the rotor driving portion 10 engages, as shown in FIG. 10 when viewed from the rear side.
- the engaging piece 13b of the rotor driving section 10 is engaged with the slit 44a between the adjacent engaging pieces 44.
- a magnetic plate 46 that is attracted to the magnet 15c provided on the central shaft 15 of the rotor drive unit 10 is embedded in the circular protrusion 45 .
- a depth adjusting member 33 is supported at the center of the upper surface of the circular protrusion 45 .
- the circular protrusion 45 has a hole 45a for accommodating a stopper 48 for preventing free rotation of the depth adjusting member 33, and screws (not shown) inserted through two screw insertion holes 93 of the second support member 63, which will be described later. Two threaded holes 45b for screwing are formed.
- An annular recess 47 is formed between the circular protrusion 45 and the annular wall 42 to accommodate a height adjustment mechanism M3, which will be described later.
- the depth adjusting member 33 has a male screw portion 33a and a gear portion 33b at the lower end.
- the male screw portion 33a is screwed into a threaded hole (not shown) of the shaft portion 38 of the rotor body 31, and the gear portion 33b at the lower end is supported by the circular protrusion 45 of the rotor base 32.
- An engaging portion 33c is formed at the upper end of the male threaded portion 33a, which protrudes and is exposed from the shaft portion 38 of the rotor body 31, so that the rotation can be adjusted from the outside.
- a tip of a stopper 48 made of an elastic piece is engaged between the teeth of the gear portion 33b.
- the gear portion 33b is restrained from moving in the axial direction by the first support member 62 and the rotor base 32, and the guide edge 37a of the rotor main body 31 is engaged with the guide piece 40 of the rotor base 32. , the rotor body 31 is restrained from rotating with respect to the rotor base 32 .
- the rotor body 31 having a threaded hole (not shown) that is screwed with the male threaded portion 33a of the depth adjusting member 33 rotates the rotor 8. Axially ascending or descending.
- the lower inclined outer surface 35c of the downward protrusion 35 of the rotor body 31, which forms the bottom surface of the tablet guide path 8b also rises or falls.
- the lower inclined outer surface 35c of the downward protrusion 35 is inclined radially outwardly and inwardly from top to bottom and is parallel to the inverted conical inclined portion 5b of the cassette body 5. It has become. Therefore, when the lower inclined outer surface 35c of the downward projection 35 of the rotor body 31 descends, the distance between the lower inclined outer surface 35c of the downward projection 35 and the conical inclined portion 5b of the cassette body 5 is reduced, and the tablets are ejected.
- the depth of the guideway 8b can be made shallow (D1).
- the depth of the tablet guide path 8b can be deepened (D2).
- D2 The depth of the tablet guide path 8b can be adjusted according to the thickness of the tablet T passing through the tablet guide path 8b.
- the gear portion 33b of the depth adjusting member 33 shown in FIG. 11 rotates, the tip of the stopper 48 climbs over the teeth of the gear portion 33b and engages between the teeth.
- the rotor body 31 can be fixed at a desired height position.
- FIG. 12 shows members constituting the height adjustment mechanism M3.
- the height adjustment mechanism M3 includes a cylindrical rotating member 50, an annular lifting member 51, and a height adjusting member 52.
- the cylindrical rotating member 50 has a male threaded portion 50a formed on the lower outer circumference and a driven gear 50b formed on the upper inner circumference.
- a stopper 53 for preventing free rotation of the cylindrical rotating member 50 is engaged with the driven gear 50b.
- the annular elevating member 51 has arms 54 protruding radially at six equidistant positions on the outer circumference, and a tablet support base 55 is formed at the tip of each arm 54 .
- the tablet support table 55 is inclined perpendicular to the tablet guide path 8b so as to support the lowest tablet T in the tablet guide path 8b.
- a female threaded portion 51a is formed on the inner surface of the ring-shaped elevating member 51 so as to be screwed with the male threaded portion 50a of the cylindrical rotating member 50 .
- the height adjusting member 52 has a driving gear 52a that meshes with the driven gear 50b of the cylindrical rotating member 50 at its lower end.
- An engaging portion 52b is formed at the upper end of the height adjusting member 52, which protrudes and is exposed from a hole 34a in the upper surface of the base portion 34 of the rotor body 31, so that the rotation can be adjusted from the outside.
- the height adjustment member 52 is held by the edge of the hole 90 of the second support member 63 to be described later so as not to move vertically.
- the cylindrical rotating member 50 and the annular elevating member 51 are accommodated in the annular concave portion 47 of the rotor base 32 while being screwed together, and the arm 54 of the annular elevating member 51 slides into the vertical slit 42 a of the annular wall 42 of the rotor base 32 .
- the tablet support base 55 protrudes outside the annular wall 42 of the rotor base 32 and supports the lowermost tablet T in the tablet guide path 8b.
- the height adjustment member 52 of the height adjustment mechanism M3 is rotated left or right.
- the partition member 20 is fixed to the cassette body 5 in the height direction.
- FIG. 13 shows members constituting the width adjusting mechanism M4.
- the width adjustment mechanism M4 includes a first movable member 60, a second movable member 61, a first support member 62, a second support member 63, and a width adjustment member 64.
- the first movable member 60 consists of an upper member 60a and a lower member 60b. are rotatable together.
- a substantially semicircular notch 68 and an elongated hole 69 are formed adjacent to each other on the inner periphery of an annular base 67.
- An A projection 68a and a B projection 68b which face each other in the circumferential direction of the first movable member 60, are formed on the edges of the notch 68 facing the center of the notch 68 when viewed from above the first movable member 60. ing.
- the A projection 68a and the B projection 68b serve as cam followers that are in sliding contact with the A cam 94a and the B cam 94b of the first adjustment shaft 94, which will be described later.
- the lower member 60 b of the first movable member 60 has an annular base portion 70 , six wall portions 71 , a first vertical projecting piece 72 and a first horizontal projecting piece 73 .
- the six wall portions 71 protrude downward from the outer peripheral edge of the base portion 70 at 6 equidistant positions.
- the first vertical protruding piece 72 protrudes outward from the left end of the wall portion 71 when viewed from the front, and forms the right side surface of the tablet guide path 8b.
- the first vertical projecting piece 72 is formed with a notch 72a into which the partition member 20 is fitted.
- the first horizontal protruding piece 73 extends horizontally in the circumferential direction from the upper end of the first vertical protruding piece 72 toward the right side when viewed from the front, and forms the bottom surface of the aforementioned tablet pocket 8a.
- the second movable member 61 is composed of an upper member 61a and a lower member 61b. Both are rotatable together.
- a substantially semicircular notch 77 and a long hole 78 are formed adjacent to each other on the inner periphery of the annular base 76.
- An A projection 77a and a B projection 77b which face each other in the circumferential direction of the second movable member 61, are formed on the edges of the notch 77 facing the second movable member 61 when viewed from above.
- the A projection 77a and the B projection 77b serve as cam followers that are in sliding contact with the A cam 95a and the B cam 95b of the second adjustment shaft, which will be described later.
- the lower member 61 b of the second movable member 61 has an annular base portion 79 , six wall portions 80 , a second vertical projecting piece 81 and a second horizontal projecting piece 82 .
- the six wall portions 80 protrude downward from six equidistant positions on the outer peripheral edge of the base portion 79 .
- the second vertical protruding piece 81 protrudes outward from the right end of the wall portion 80 when viewed from the front and forms the left side surface of the tablet guide path 8b.
- a notch 81 a into which the partition member 20 is fitted is formed in the second vertical projecting piece 81 .
- the second horizontal projecting piece 82 extends horizontally in the circumferential direction from the upper end of the second vertical projecting piece 81 toward the left side when viewed from the front, and together with the first horizontal projecting piece 73 of the first movable member 60, the above-described tablet It forms the bottom surface of the pocket 8a.
- the tip of the second horizontal projecting piece 82 of the second movable member 61 is formed so as to overlap the tip of the first horizontal projecting piece 73 of the first movable member 60 .
- the first support member 62 has a circular shape with an outer diameter larger than the inner diameter of the upper member 60a of the first movable member 60, and has a circular protrusion 83 on its lower surface.
- At the center of the first support member 62 there are holes 84 and 84a through which the width adjusting member 64 (to be described later) penetrates, a hole 85 through which the depth adjusting member 33 of the depth adjusting mechanism M2 penetrates, and a height adjusting mechanism M3.
- a hole 86 through which the thickness adjusting member 52 passes and two screw insertion holes 87 are formed.
- the second support member 63 has a circular shape with an outer diameter larger than the inner diameter of the upper member 60a of the first movable member 60, and an annular protrusion on the upper surface of which the circular protrusion 83 of the first support member 62 is fitted. 88 are formed.
- Two screw holes 92 into which screws are screwed and two screw insertion holes 93 are formed.
- the first support member 62 and the second support member 63 are connected to the first movable member 60, They are integrated with the second movable member 61 sandwiched therebetween. Further, by inserting a screw (not shown) from the screw insertion hole 93 of the second support member 63 into the screw hole 45b of the rotor base 32 and tightening it, the second support member 63 is fixed to the rotor base 32, and the second support member 63 is fixed to the rotor base 32.
- the cylindrical rotating member 50 of the height adjusting mechanism M3 is held between the member 63 and the rotor base 32, and its axial movement is restrained.
- the width adjusting member 64 consists of a first adjusting shaft 94 and a second adjusting shaft 95.
- the first adjustment shaft 94 is arranged within the notch 68 .
- the second adjustment shaft 95 is arranged inside the long hole 69 .
- the second adjustment shaft 95 is provided with a stopper 96 that prevents the width adjustment member 64 from freely rotating.
- the first adjustment shaft 94 is formed with an A cam 94a, a B cam 94b, and a gear 94c in order from the upper end.
- the A cam 94a is formed so that the radius of the cam surface increases within a range of 360° clockwise when the width adjusting member 64 is viewed from above. It is designed to be in sliding contact with.
- the B cam 94b is formed so that the radius of the cam surface increases within a range of 360° counterclockwise when viewed from above the width adjusting member 64, and is in sliding contact with the B projection 68b of the first movable member 60. It's becoming The maximum radius portion of the A cam 94a and the maximum radius portion of the B cam 94b are located 180 degrees apart.
- the upper end of the first adjustment shaft 94 is supported by the hole 84 a of the first support member 62 and the lower end is supported by the hole 91 a of the second support member 63 .
- the second adjustment shaft 95 is formed with an A cam 95a, a B cam 95b, a gear 95c, and an engaging portion 95d in order from the lower end.
- the A cam 95a is formed so that the radius of the cam surface increases within a range of 360° clockwise when the width adjusting member 64 is viewed from below, and comes into sliding contact with the A projection 77a of the second movable member 61.
- the B cam 95b is formed so that the radius of the cam surface increases within a range of 360° in the counterclockwise direction when the width adjusting member 64 is viewed from below, and is in sliding contact with the B projection 77b of the second movable member 61.
- the gear 95c of the second adjustment shaft 95 is configured to mesh with and interlock with the gear 94c.
- the upper end of the second adjustment shaft 95 passes through the elongated hole 69 of the first support member 62, protrudes from the rotor body 31 and is exposed through the hole 34a, so that the rotation can be adjusted from the outside.
- the lower end of the second adjustment shaft 95 is supported in the hole 91b of the second support member 63.
- the upper end of the first adjustment shaft 94 may penetrate through the first support member 62 and protrude from the rotor body 31 to be exposed so that the rotation can be adjusted from the outside.
- the A cam 95a of the second adjusting shaft 95 slides against and presses the A projection 77a of the second movable member 61, as shown in FIG. 16(b).
- the movable member 61 rotates clockwise in FIG. 16(b) and counterclockwise in FIG. 16(a).
- the first movable member 60 and the second movable member 61 rotate in opposite directions, and the distance between the first vertical projection 72 of the first movable member 60 and the second vertical projection 81 of the second movable member 61 is reduced. That is, the width of the tablet guide path 8b can be expanded or reduced.
- the tablets T contained in the cassette main body 5 enter the tablet pocket 8a while being stirred by the rotation of the rotor 8, enter the tablet guide path 8b from the tablet pocket 8a, and the tablet guide path 8b advances into the tablet guide path 8b.
- the partition member 20 fixed to the cassette main body 5 enters between the lowermost tablet T in the tablet guide path 8b and the tablets T above it. Tablets T above the partition member 20 are prevented from falling downward by the partition member 20 .
- the lowest tablet T below the partition member 20 is on the tablet support table 55, but since the tablet support table 55 is inclined, it falls down on the tablet support table 55 toward the tablet ejection hole 9, and the tablet is ejected. It is discharged from the hole 9.
- the tablet T ejected from the tablet ejection hole 9 is ejected through the tablet ejection path 3c of the base 2 shown in FIG. As a result, each time the tablet guide path 8b turns to the tablet discharge hole 9, the tablet T is discharged one by one. By adjusting the rotation angle of the rotor 8, the number of tablets T corresponding to the prescription can be dispensed.
- the tablet guide path 8b is adjusted to the thickness of the tablet T by adjusting the entry position of the partition member 20 and the thickness of the tablet T using the partition adjusting mechanism M1, the depth adjusting mechanism M2, the height adjusting mechanism M3, and the width adjusting mechanism M4.
- the depth D corresponding to the height of the tablet T, the height H corresponding to the height of the tablet, and the width W corresponding to the width of the tablet T can be adjusted. Therefore, the tablet guide path 8b can be appropriately sized according to the shape or size of the tablets T to be accommodated in the cassette main body 5 .
- the same medicine cassette 2 or rotor 8 is used for each different tablet T without exchanging the whole medicine cassette 2 or rotor 8, and the tablet guide path 8b is adjusted to suit various tablets T to discharge. be able to. Such adjustments can be made manually using the adjustment device described below.
- FIG. 17 shows a drug cassette adjusting device 100 according to the invention.
- the adjustment device 100 is for manually adjusting the depth, height and width of the groove of the tablet guide path 8b of the drug cassette 2 and the entrance position of the partition member 20, which has already been described.
- the adjusting device 100 includes adjusting members of the depth adjusting mechanism M2, the height adjusting mechanism M3, and the width adjusting mechanism M4 for adjusting the depth, height, and width of the groove of the tablet guide path 8b of the medicine cassette 2.
- 33, 52, 64 are engaged with the engaging portions 33c, 52b, 95d of the cassette body 5 to operate the adjusting mechanism, and the grooves of the tablet guide path 8b are adjusted according to the shape or size of the tablets T accommodated in the cassette main body 5.
- the adjusting device 100 engages with the engagement gear 24b of the partition adjusting member 24 of the partition adjusting mechanism M1 for adjusting the entry position of the partition member 20, operates the partition adjusting mechanism M1, and inserts into the cassette main body 5.
- the entry position of the partition member 20 is adjusted according to the shape or size of the tablets T to be accommodated and the depth of the groove of the tablet guide path 8b.
- the adjusting device 100 includes a device main body 101, an adjusting member 102, a tool 103, and a control device 200.
- the apparatus main body 101 has a base portion 105, an intermediate portion 106 rising upward from the rear portion of the base portion 105, and a guide portion 107 projecting forward from the upper end of the intermediate portion 106.
- the upper surface of the base portion 105 is a rotor stand 108 on which the rotor 8 of the medicine cassette 2 is placed.
- a rotor mounting protrusion 109 is provided on the upper surface of the rotor base 108 .
- the rotor mounting protrusion 109 has the same shape as the engaging shaft 13 of the rotor driving section 10 of the cassette main body 5, and is adapted to mount the medicine cassette 2 thereon.
- a zero point detection sensor 113 As shown in FIG. 19, a zero point detection sensor 113, a zero point detection sensor 114, and zero point detection sensors 115 and 116 are provided on the rear surface of the rotor base 108 via brackets 110, 111 and 112, respectively. .
- Each sensor 113, 114, 115, 116 consists of a limit switch, and as shown in FIGS. It protrudes upward from the platform 108 .
- the detection portion 113a of the zero point detection sensor 113 detects the lower surface of the tablet support table 55 of the rotor 8 mounted on the rotor table 108, and as shown in FIG.
- the portion 114a is the protrusion 37b of the guide portion 37, and as shown in FIG.
- the detectors 113a, 114a, 115a, and 116a are prevented from coming into contact with foreign matter by U-shaped guards 117, 118, and 119 provided on the rotor base .
- a substrate 121 is attached to the rear surface of the rotor base 108 via a bracket 120. As shown in FIG. The substrate 121 receives signals from the zero-point detection sensor 113, the zero-point detection sensor 114, the zero-point detection sensors 115 and 116, and the encoder 131 described later, transmits them to the control device 200 described later, and supplies power to them. do.
- the base portion 105 is provided with a USB terminal 122 for connecting the substrate 121 and the control device 200 .
- a cylindrical portion 123 is provided inside the intermediate portion 106, as shown in FIG. 18, in which the central shaft 155 of the adjusting member 102 is accommodated.
- the cylindrical portion 123 communicates with a housing opening 124 of the guide portion 107, which will be described later, extends vertically, and has a diameter that decreases downward.
- the guide portion 107 is composed of an upper case 107a and a lower case 107b.
- a housing opening 124 is formed in the rear portion of the guide portion 107 so as to penetrate from the upper case 107a to the lower case 107b and into which the central shaft 155 is inserted when the adjusting member 102 is housed.
- Three upper guide holes 125a, 125b, and 125c into which the central shaft 155 is inserted when the adjustment member 102 is used are formed in the front portion of the upper case 107a of the guide portion 107, and the upper guide hole 125a is formed in the lower case 107b.
- 125b and 125c are formed with lower guide holes 126 (see FIG. 22(b)).
- Indications 127a, 127b, and 127c are provided near the upper guide holes 125a, 125b, and 125c to indicate what the guide holes are for adjustment. Note that the upper guide holes 125a, 125b, and 125c may be collectively referred to as the upper guide hole 125 below.
- a protrusion 128 (see FIG. 18) for attaching the tool 103 is formed on the rear side surface of the guide portion 107 .
- three rotating members 129 that is, a first rotating member 129a, a second rotating member 129b, and a third rotating member 129c
- an intermediate gear 130, and an encoder 131 are provided inside the guide part 107 .
- the three rotating members 129 have the same shape. As shown in FIG. 22, the rotating member 129 has a cylindrical shape with an engaging hole 132 that engages with the central shaft 155 of the adjusting member 102, which will be described later.
- the upper end of the rotating member 129 is rotatably engaged with an annular rib 133 formed around the upper guide hole 125 so that the engaging hole 132 communicates with the upper guide hole 125 .
- the lower end of the rotating member 129 is rotatably engaged with an annular rib 134 formed around the lower guide hole 126 so that the engaging hole 132 communicates with the lower guide hole 126.
- the rotating member 129 has an inverted U-shaped groove, which is composed of two axially extending linear portions 136a and 136b facing two adjacent engaging grooves 135 and an arc portion 136c connecting the upper ends of the linear portions 136a and 136b.
- An elastic piece 137 is provided by forming a slit 136 .
- the inner surface of the elastic piece 137 is formed with a pressing portion 138 that is displaced inward from the inner surface of the engaging hole 132 .
- the pressing portion 138 serves as a backlash preventing portion that prevents backlash between the center shaft 155 of the adjusting member 102 inserted into the engaging hole 132 and the engaging hole 132 .
- a rotating gear 139 is provided below the elastic piece 137 of the rotating member 129 . As shown in FIG. 21, the rotating gear 139 of the first rotating member 129a meshes with the rotating gear 139 of the second rotating member 129b, and the rotating gear 139 of the third rotating member 129c engages with the rotating gear 139 of the first rotating member 129a. It is separated from the rotating gear 139 of the second rotating member 129b.
- the intermediate gear 130 has a shaft portion 140 rotatably supported by the upper case 107a and the lower case 107b, and a tooth portion 141 fitted to the shaft portion 140 so as to be freely rotatable.
- the tooth portion 141 has a slight gap with respect to the shaft portion 140 and is movable in a direction perpendicular to the shaft portion 140 .
- the toothed portion 141 of the intermediate gear 130 meshes with the rotating gear 139 of the second rotating member 129b and the rotating gear 139 of the third rotating member 129c.
- the encoder 131 is used to detect the manipulated variable of the adjusting section of the rotor 8 in the adjusting device 100 .
- the encoder 131 has a detection gear 142 that meshes with the intermediate gear 130 .
- the encoder 131 is attached to a lever 143 rotatably provided on the lower case 107b.
- the lever 143 is biased by a coil spring 144 in a direction in which the detection gear 142 of the encoder 131 meshes with the intermediate gear 130 .
- a lever 143 and a coil spring 144 are provided between the toothed portion 141 of the intermediate gear 130 and the detection gear 142, and between the toothed portion 141 of the intermediate gear 130 and the rotating gears 139 of the second rotating member 129b and the third rotating member 120c. It is a backlash prevention part that prevents backlash.
- the tooth portion 141 of the intermediate gear 130 is pushed by the detection gear 142 to maintain engagement with the detection gear 142, and moves in a direction perpendicular to the shaft portion 140, thereby rotating the second rotating member 129b and the second rotating member 129b. Backlash between the gears is prevented by meshing with the rotating gear 139 of the 3-rotating member 120c without rattling.
- the encoder 131 rotates the rotating gear 139 of the first rotating member 129a, the rotating gear 139 of the second rotating member 129b, and the intermediate gear.
- the amount of rotation of the central shaft 155 of the adjustment member 102 is detected via 130 and the detection gear 142 .
- the center shaft 155 of the adjustment member 102 is inserted into the engagement hole 132 of the second rotation member 129b, the center of the adjustment member 102 is moved through the rotation gear 139, the intermediate gear 130 and the detection gear 142 of the second rotation member 129b. The amount of rotation of shaft 155 is detected.
- the adjusting member 102 as shown in FIG. 23, is roughly divided into a grip portion 147 and a shaft portion 148.
- the grip part 147 is composed of an outer member 149 and an inner member 150, as shown in FIG.
- the outer member 149 has a truncated cone-shaped tubular large knob portion 149b with an upper end closed by a top wall 149a and a lower end open, and a small knob portion 149c protruding axially from the top wall 149a.
- a hexagonal wrench 149d is attached to the upper end of the small knob portion 149c.
- the hexagonal wrench 149d is for engaging with a hexagonal hole (not shown) provided in the partition adjusting member 24 of the partition adjusting mechanism M1 of the medicine cassette 2 to drive the partition adjusting mechanism M1.
- An arrow mark 149e indicating the origin direction is provided on the surface of the ceiling wall 149a of the large knob portion 149b.
- a shaft hole 149f and an engaging portion 149g consisting of irregularities arranged annularly around the shaft are formed on the rear surface of the ceiling wall 149a of the large knob portion 149b.
- the inner member 150 is formed in a half-cylindrical shape, and is attached to a mounting seat 151 shown in FIG.
- a flange 150a is formed on the inner circumference of the inner member 150 so as to protrude radially inward.
- the shaft portion 148 is composed of a first member 153 , a second member 154 and a central shaft 155 .
- the first member 153 is sized to be accommodated inside the inner member 150 of the grip portion 147, and has an inner cylindrical portion 153a and an outer cylindrical portion 153b as shown in FIG.
- the upper end of the inner cylindrical portion 153a is closed by an upper engaging portion 153c, and the lower end is open.
- a shaft hole 153d is formed in the center of the upper engaging portion 153c, and irregularities are formed on the upper surface of the upper engaging portion 153c so as to be arranged in an annular shape around the axis.
- the upper engaging portion 153c of the inner cylindrical portion 153a can be engaged with the engaging portion 149g of the grip portion 147. As shown in FIG.
- the lower end of the inner cylindrical portion 153a is open and has a lower engaging portion 153e on the outer periphery. As shown in FIG. 26, the lower surface of the lower engaging portion 153e is formed with irregularities arranged in an annular shape around the axis.
- the upper end of the outer cylindrical portion 153b is open, and the lower end is connected to the upper surface of the lower engaging portion 153e.
- An outer peripheral recess 153f into which the flange 150a of the inner member 150 of the grip portion 147 enters is formed on the outer periphery of the outer cylindrical portion 153b.
- the upper portion of the second member 154 is formed in a cylindrical shape having a size that fits inside the inner cylindrical portion 153 a of the first member 153 .
- the upper end of the second member 154 is closed and a shaft hole 154a is formed in the center.
- the lower end of the second member 154 is open, and an annular engaging portion 154b is formed on the outer circumference.
- the upper surface of the engaging portion 154b is formed with irregularities arranged in an annular shape around the axis.
- the engaging portion 154b of the second member 154 can be engaged with the lower engaging portion 153e of the first member 153.
- four engaging grooves 154c extending in the axial direction are formed on the inner surface of the second member 154 at regular intervals in the circumferential direction.
- the center shaft 155 has a base end portion 155a, a first engagement portion 155b, a second engagement portion 155c, and a tip portion 155d in this order from top to bottom in FIG.
- the base end portion 155a is formed in a cylindrical shape to fit into the shaft hole 154a of the second member 154, the shaft hole 153d of the first member 153, and the shaft hole 149f of the outer member 149 of the grip portion 147.
- An outer peripheral groove 155e is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the base end portion 155a, with which a retaining ring 158, which will be described later, is engaged.
- the first engaging portion 155b has a cross-shaped cross section and can be engaged with the engaging groove 154c of the second member 154.
- the second engaging portion 155c has a cross-shaped cross section smaller than that of the first engaging portion 155b, and is capable of engaging with the engaging groove 135 of the engaging hole 132 of the rotating member 129 of the guide portion 107.
- the distal end portion 155d is cylindrical, and its distal end can be engaged with the engaging portions 33c, 52b, and 95d of the adjusting members 33, 52, and 64 of the medicine cassette 2, respectively.
- the center shaft 155 has a base end portion 155 a to which a coil spring 156 is attached, and the base end portion 155 a is passed through the shaft hole 154 a of the second member 154 and the shaft hole 153 d of the first member 153 to protrude from the first member 153 .
- a retaining ring 158 is attached via a washer 157 to the outer peripheral groove 155e of the base end portion 155a, thereby preventing it from coming off.
- the coil spring 156 is mounted between the first engaging portion 155b and the second member 154 in a compressed state.
- the first engaging portion 155b engages with the engaging groove 154c of the second member 154
- the second member 154 is biased toward the first member 153 by the coil spring 156
- the central shaft 155 moves toward the first member 153.
- the engaging portion 154b of the second member 154 engages with the upper engaging portion 153c of the first member 153 so that the first member 153 and the second member 154 can rotate together.
- the grip portion 147 is formed by assembling the half-split inner member 150 to the first member 153 of the shaft portion 148 so that the flange 150a of the inner member 150 fits into the outer peripheral recess 153f of the first member 153 of the shaft portion 148. , and is attached to the shaft portion 148 by fixing to the attachment seat 151 of the outer member 149 with the attachment screw 152 .
- the grip portion 147 is axially slidable with respect to the shaft portion 148 , and the engaging portion 149 g engages with the upper engaging portion 153 c of the first member 153 to engage with the central axis 155 of the shaft portion 148 . It is movable between an engaging position where it can rotate integrally and a non-engaging position where the engaging portion 149g is separated from the upper engaging portion 153c of the first member 153 and idles with respect to the central shaft 155. .
- the tool 103 is used to remove the lifting unit from the cassette body 5 and the rotor cover 30. It has a pin 160 for removal.
- ⁇ Chemical dispensing system 500> A system configuration of a medicine dispensing system 500 including the medicine dispensing device 1, the adjusting device 100, and the control device 200 described above will be described below.
- the medicine dispensing system 500 includes a medicine dispensing device 1, an adjusting device 100, and a control device 200.
- the medicine dispensing device 1, the adjustment device 100, and the control device 200 are connected via a communication path N.
- the communication path N may be a wire material such as a signal line, a USB cable, or a LAN cable, or may be a wireless communication path using short-range wireless communication such as a wireless LAN or Bluetooth (registered trademark).
- the control device 200 can control the operations of the medicine dispensing device 1 and the adjustment device 100 .
- the control device 200 is, for example, an information processing device such as a personal computer.
- any one of the medicine dispensing device 1, the adjusting device 100, or the control device 200 may be regarded as the medicine dispensing system or the adjusting system according to the present invention. Further, the constituent elements of the drug dispensing system according to the present invention may be distributed to any two or more devices of the drug dispensing device 1, the adjusting device 100, and the control device 200. In this case, the A system that includes two or more devices is an example of a drug delivery or conditioning system according to the present invention. Note that the adjustment device 100 and the control device 200 may be mounted on or built into the medicine dispensing device 1 .
- the medicine dispensing device 1 will be described as an example of a configuration capable of dispensing tablets from the medicine cassette 2, but instead of the medicine dispensing device 1, the medicine dispensing system 500 can It may be provided with a medicine dispensing device capable of dispensing the medicine from a medicine dispensing part containing medicines of various dosage forms such as.
- the adjustment device 100 includes an operation amount detection section 501 and an initial position detection section 502 and is connected to the control device 200 .
- the operation amount detection unit 501 includes an encoder 131 and inputs the detection result of the encoder 131 to the control device 200 .
- Initial position detection unit 502 also includes zero point detection sensors 113 to 116 and inputs detection results from zero point detection sensors 113 to 116 to control device 200 .
- the medicine dispenser 1 includes a control section 310, a manual dispensing unit 302, a dispensing detection section 303, a code reading section 304, a data recording section 305, a data reading section 306, a medicine cassette 2, and the like. .
- the control unit 310 has control devices such as a CPU, ROM, RAM, and EEPROM (registered trademark).
- the CPU is a processor that executes various kinds of arithmetic processing.
- the ROM is a non-volatile storage unit in which information such as a control program for causing the CPU to execute various processes is stored in advance.
- the RAM is a volatile storage unit, and the EEPROM is a nonvolatile storage unit.
- the RAM and EEPROM are used as temporary memory (work areas) for various processes executed by the CPU.
- control unit 310 includes various processing units such as a payout execution processing unit 311. Specifically, the control unit 310 functions as the various processing units by using the CPU to execute various processing according to programs pre-stored in the ROM or the like. Part or all of the processing unit may be an electronic circuit.
- the dispensing execution processing unit 311 controls the medicine dispensing device 1 based on prescription data input from the control unit 210 of the control device 200, and performs processing for dispensing tablets using the medicine cassette 2, the manual dispensing unit 302, and the like. to run.
- the manual distributing unit 302 is used to dispense tablets of a type not contained in the medicine cassette 2, and is generally also called a DTA (Detachable Tablet Adapter). Note that the manual dispensing unit 302 is also used to dispense medicines that are not suitable for dispensing from the medicine cassette 2, such as half-tablets or quarter-tablets that are less than one tablet.
- the manual distribution unit 302 includes a plurality of DTA cells arranged in a matrix (lattice). Into each of the DTA cells, a tablet of a type that is included as a prescription drug in the prescription data and that cannot be dispensed from the drug cassette 2 is put in units of dosing times.
- the manual dispensing unit 302 opens the bottom surface of each of the DTA cells by a predetermined driving means such as a motor at the timing at which the tablets loaded into the DTA cells are required, thereby It is possible to dispense the tablets that have been put into the A manual dispensing unit that can dispense chemicals in units of DTA cells like the manual dispensing unit 302 is disclosed in, for example, Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2006-110386.
- the dispensing detection unit 303 includes an optical sensor that detects tablets dispensed from the medicine cassette 2 in the medicine dispensing device 1, and inputs the detection result of the optical sensor to the control device 200. Accordingly, the control device 200 can detect whether or not tablets have been dispensed from the medicine cassette 2 and the number of dispensed tablets based on the detection result of the dispensing detection unit 303 . Further, the dispensing detection unit 303 includes an imaging unit that captures an image of a tablet dispensed from the medicine cassette 2 in the medicine dispensing device 1, and inputs the tablet image captured by the imaging unit to the control device 200.
- the code reading unit 304 can read information from a code such as a one-dimensional code or a two-dimensional code.
- the code reading unit 304 is used to read the drug identification information of the tablets from the code attached to the medicine box containing the tablets, or to read the prescription identification information from the code indicated on the prescription.
- the drug identification information is predetermined information corresponding to each type of tablet as information capable of identifying the tablet.
- the data recording unit 305 is a so-called RFID reader/writer, and is built in under the filling table 1a of the medicine dispensing device 1. When the medicine cassette 2 is placed on the filling table 1a, is provided at a position accessible to the RFID tag 206 of .
- the data recording unit 305 is controlled by the control device 200 and can read data from the RFID tag 206 provided on the medicine cassette 2 and write data to the RFID tag 206 .
- the data reading unit 306 is a so-called RFID reader, and can access the RFID tag 206 of the medicine cassette 2 mounted on the base 3 of the medicine dispenser 1 when the medicine cassette 2 is mounted on the base 3 of the medicine dispensing device 1. placed in position.
- the data reading unit 306 is controlled by the control device 200 and can read data from the RFID tag 206 provided on the medicine cassette 2 .
- the data reading unit 306 may be a reader/writer capable of writing data to the RFID tag 206 . In this case, while the medicine cassette 2 is attached to the base 3 , dispensing confirmation information, which will be described later, may be written to the RFID tag 206 of the medicine cassette 2 .
- the RFID tag 206 provided in the medicine cassette 2 is an example of a non-volatile storage unit capable of storing data.
- a storage unit in which data can be read and written by a contact type connection method may be used.
- the RFID tag 206 has storage areas including a writable area 261 and a non-writable area 262, as shown in FIG.
- the writable area 261 is an area from which data can be read by the data recording unit 305 and the data reading unit 306, and an area in which data can be written by the data recording unit 305 as well.
- the write-disabled area 262 is an area in which the data recording unit 305 and the data reading unit 306 can read data, but the data recording unit 305 cannot write data.
- the assigned medicine information D21 (see FIG. 32(B)) is stored.
- the assigned medicine information D21 includes, in addition to medicine identification information such as medicine codes, information such as stability coefficients, arrangement restrictions, size types, branch numbers, model numbers, dispensing confirmation flags, and cassette numbers.
- medicine identification information such as medicine codes
- information such as stability coefficients, arrangement restrictions, size types, branch numbers, model numbers, dispensing confirmation flags, and cassette numbers.
- tablet dimensions length, width, height, thickness
- the dimensions of the tablet guide path 8b suitable for tablets may be stored in the assigned medicine information D21. .
- the stability coefficient is a coefficient that indicates the ease of bouncing and rolling due to the shape and hardness of the tablet. is used to calculate
- the arrangement restriction is information relating to restrictions on positions where the medicine cassette 2 can be mounted in the medicine dispensing device 1, and includes, for example, "all stages possible", “half or less", and “lower two rows only”. This is information for restricting the position where the medicine cassette 2 can be mounted in terms of height.
- the size type is the size of the medicine cassette 2, and is determined according to the number of tablets that can be accommodated, such as L, LM, M, S, and SS.
- the branch number is a number assigned to distinguish between each when there are a plurality of drug cassettes 2 containing tablets of the same type.
- the model number is an identification number of the medicine dispenser 1 in which the medicine cassette 2 is mounted when there are a plurality of medicine dispensers 1 .
- the initial value of the payment confirmation flag is "1". Then, when the control device 200 determines that the later-described test dispensing operation, which is executed after the adjustment unit of the medicine cassette 2 is adjusted according to the type of the tablet to be dispensed assigned to the medicine cassette 2, is completed. set to "0".
- the payout confirmation flag "0" is an example of payout confirmation information.
- the cassette number is cassette identification information assigned to the medicine cassette 2 in order to identify the medicine cassette 2 in the medicine dispensing device 1 .
- the control device 200 sets the cassette number of the drug cassette 2 according to a predetermined user operation, and stores the cassette number in the assigned drug information D21 of the RFID tag 206 of the drug cassette 2 by the data recording unit 305 .
- the control device 200 prohibits duplicate registration of the same cassette number in the medicine dispenser 1 .
- cassette information D22 (see FIG. 32 (B)) is stored in advance.
- the cassette type is information for identifying a plurality of types of medicine cassettes 2 having different compatibility conditions for tablets that can be dispensed.
- the compatibility conditions include one or both of minimum and maximum values for sizes such as tablet width, height, and thickness.
- the compatibility conditions may also include the shape of tablets, such as capsule tablets or round tablets.
- control device 200 is an information processing device such as a computer including a control unit 210, a display unit 201, a storage unit 202, an operation unit 203, and the like. connected to the device 100;
- the display unit 201 is display means such as a liquid crystal display, an organic EL display, and a projector capable of displaying various information, and also has a speaker capable of outputting sound.
- the storage unit 202 stores various data such as the medicine mounting master D11, the allocation correspondence information D31, and the base master D41.
- the medicine mounting master D11 stores, for each tablet, a medicine code, medicine name, stability factor, placement restriction, and cassette type in association with each other.
- a drug code or drug name is an example of drug identification information that can identify the type of tablet.
- the medicine mounting master D11 includes information on tablets registered in advance as tablets that can be dispensed by the medicine dispenser 1.
- the storage unit 202 may store a medicine master in which information similar to that of the medicine mounting master D11 is stored for medicines of types equal to or greater than the number of types of tablets registered in the medicine mounting master D11.
- the dimensions such as the length, width, height, and thickness of each tablet are associated and stored.
- adjustment dimensions such as an adjustment depth, an adjustment height, an adjustment width, etc. indicating dimensions such as the depth, height, width, etc. of the groove of the tablet guide path 8b suitable for each tablet, and , and the adjusted entry position of the partition member 20 into the tablet guide path 8b suitable for the tablet are stored in association with each other.
- the adjustment dimensions are not stored in the medicine mounting master D11, but correction coefficients and the like used for calculating the adjustment dimensions are stored.
- the adjustment dimension may be derived based on Similarly, the adjustment approach position is not stored in the drug mounting master D11, and correction coefficients and the like (tablet thickness, etc.) for the adjustment approach position are stored in the drug mounting master D11.
- the adjusted entry position may be derived based on the correction factor and the tablet dimensions.
- the drug mounting master D11 contains, for each drug, drug classification (classification code), drug component (ingredient code), JAN code, RSS code, YJ code, GS1 code, vial code, dosage form, unit, specific gravity, Drug types, compounding changes, excipients, precautions, size classifications, tablet appearance images, etc. are also associated and stored. Also, the medicine mounting master D11 may be edited by the control device 200 based on a user operation or the like.
- the control unit 210 refers to the correspondence between the medicine code and the cassette ID in the allocation correspondence information D31 to control the medicine dispensing device 1, and selects the specific type of tablet indicated in the prescription data. It is possible to dispense from the assigned drug cassette 2 . Information about more medicine cassettes 2 than the number of medicine cassettes 2 that can be attached to the medicine dispensing device 1 can be stored in the allocation correspondence information D31. It may be possible to dispense tablets using the medicine cassette 2 attached to the medicine dispensing device 1 among the medicine cassettes 2 provided. Moreover, the allocation correspondence information D31 may be included in the medicine mounting master D11.
- the cassette ID of the medicine cassette 2 attached to the medicine dispensing device 1 and the corresponding A base number for identifying the base 3 of the medicine dispenser 1 to which the medicine cassette 2 is attached is stored in association with it.
- the controller 210 updates the base master D41 according to the attachment/detachment result of the medicine cassette 2 .
- control unit 210 based on the base master D41 corresponding to each medicine dispensing device 1, controls the medicine cassette 2 attached to each medicine dispensing device 1 and the medicine cassette 2 attached to each medicine dispensing device 1 in the medicine dispensing system 500. It is possible to identify the base 3 that is being
- the operation unit 203 is operation means such as a mouse, keyboard, and touch panel that can accept user operations.
- the display unit 201 and the operation unit 203 may be touch panel displays capable of accepting user operations.
- the control unit 210 has control devices such as a CPU, ROM, RAM, and EEPROM (registered trademark).
- the CPU is a processor that executes various kinds of arithmetic processing.
- the ROM is a non-volatile storage unit in which information such as a control program for causing the CPU to execute various processes is stored in advance.
- the RAM is a volatile storage unit, and the EEPROM is a nonvolatile storage unit.
- the RAM and EEPROM are used as temporary memory (work areas) for various processes executed by the CPU.
- the control unit 210 includes an allocation processing unit 211, a determination processing unit 212, a storage processing unit 213, a restriction processing unit 214, a code output processing unit 215, a reception processing unit 216, a detection processing unit 217, a display processing unit 218, and a notification processing unit. It includes various processing units such as a unit 219 and a payout processing unit 220 . Specifically, the control unit 210 functions as the various processing units by executing various processes using the CPU according to a medicine dispensing program pre-stored in the ROM or the storage unit 202 . Part or all of the processing unit may be an electronic circuit.
- the allocation processing unit 211 accepts selection of the type of tablet to be allocated to the medicine cassette 2 according to the user's operation, and allocates the type of tablet to the medicine cassette 2 . For example, when the code reading unit 304 is operated by the user to read medicine identification information that can identify the type of tablet from the code, the allocation processing unit 211 allocates the read tablet type. Accepted as the target tablet type. Alternatively, the allocation processing unit 211 may display a list of candidate tablet types on the display unit 201 and accept selection of a tablet type to be allocated to the medicine cassette 2 according to the user's operation on the operation unit 203 . Then, the allocation processing unit 211 associates the medicine code corresponding to the selected tablet type with the cassette ID of the medicine cassette 2 and stores them in the allocation correspondence information D31, thereby allocating the tablet type to the medicine cassette 2.
- the determination processing unit 212 determines whether or not tablets have been dispensed from the medicine cassette 2, which includes the adjustment unit that can be adjusted to a plurality of states that allow different types of tablets to be dispensed. Specifically, the determination processing unit 212 causes the medicine dispensing device 1 to perform a test dispensing operation of dispensing medicine from the medicine cassette 2 after the adjusting unit adjusts according to the type of tablet to be dispensed assigned to the medicine cassette 2. let it run. That is, the test dispensing operation is not the medicine dispensing operation of the medicine cassette 2 based on the prescription data which is actually executed after the medicine cassette 2 is adjusted, but the medicine dispensing operation of the medicine cassette 2 based on the prescription data after the medicine cassette 2 is adjusted. It is executed until the action is executed. Then, in the test dispensing operation, it is determined whether or not the tablets have been dispensed from the medicine cassette 2 .
- the determination processing unit 212 performs the test dispensing operation for the medicine cassette 2 that is performed after the adjusting unit adjusts according to the type of tablet to be dispensed assigned to the medicine cassette 2. It is determined that the tablets have been dispensed from the medicine cassette 2 on condition that the dispensation of a specific number of tablets has been detected by the dispensing detection unit 303 .
- the determination processing unit 212 determines whether a specific user operation is performed after the test dispensing operation for the medicine cassette 2 is executed after the adjusting unit is adjusted according to the type of tablet to be dispensed assigned to the medicine cassette 2. It may be determined that the medicine to be dispensed has been dispensed from the medicine cassette 2 on the condition that it has been performed. For example, the user visually confirms whether or not the tablets have been dispensed from the medicine cassette 2 by the test dispensing operation, and if the tablets have been normally dispensed from the medicine cassette 2, the operation unit 203 It is conceivable to perform a confirmation operation. Then, the determination processing unit 212 determines that the tablets have been dispensed from the medicine cassette 2 when the confirmation operation is performed after the test dispensing operation is performed.
- the determination processing unit 212 determines that the medicine cassette 2, it may be determined that the medicine has been dispensed. That is, when the test dispensing operation is completed, the determination processing unit 212 may assume that the tablets have been dispensed from the medicine cassette 2 without detection by the dispensing detection unit 303 or confirmation operation by the user. .
- the storage processing unit 213 stores the dispensing confirmation information in a state in which the corresponding relationship between the medicine cassette 2 and the type of the tablet can be specified. Store in a preset storage unit. Specifically, when the determination processing unit 212 determines that the medicine has been dispensed from the medicine cassette 2 , the storage processing unit 213 stores the above-mentioned assigned medicine information D ⁇ b>21 of the RFID tag 206 of the medicine cassette 2 . Update the payout confirmation flag from "1" to "0".
- the dispensing confirmation information is stored in the assigned medicine information D21 of the RFID tag 206 (an example of the storage unit) of the medicine cassette 2, so that the dispensing confirmation information can be stored in the medicine cassette 2 and in the medicine cassette 2.
- the correspondence relationship between the assigned medicine and both of the medicine codes (types of medicine) can be identified.
- the storage unit 202 associates the dispensing confirmation information, the cassette ID or cassette number of the medicine cassette 2, and the medicine code indicating the kind of medicine assigned to the medicine cassette 2. may be stored in
- the storage section 202 is an example of a storage section according to the present invention.
- medicine identification information such as the medicine code may be used.
- the control unit 210 does not assign the medicine identification information to the medicine cassette 2 until the tablets are dispensed from the medicine cassette 2 in the test dispensing operation described later, and the tablets are dispensed from the medicine cassette 2 in the test dispensing operation.
- the medicine identification information is assigned to the medicine cassette 2 concerned.
- the control unit 210 does not store the medicine code in the assigned medicine information D21 of the RFID tag 206 of the medicine cassette 2 until the tablets are dispensed from the medicine cassette 2 in the test dispensing operation. 2, the drug code may be stored in the assigned drug information D21 of the RFID tag 206 of the drug cassette 2.
- the restriction processing unit 214 restricts the medicine dispensing operation to dispense the medicine from the medicine cassette 2 based on the prescription data. Specifically, when the dispensing confirmation flag stored in the RFID tag 206 of the medicine cassette 2 is "0", the restriction processing unit 214 permits the medicine dispensing operation using the medicine cassette 2 . On the other hand, when the dispensing confirmation flag stored in the RFID tag 206 of the medicine cassette 2 is "1", the restriction processing unit 214 restricts the medicine dispensing operation using the medicine cassette 2 concerned. Note that the content of the restriction includes prohibiting the execution of the medicine dispensing operation, or requiring confirmation operation by the user when starting the medicine dispensing operation.
- the dispensing execution processing unit 311 of the medicine dispensing device 1 when the dispensing confirmation information corresponding to the medicine cassette 2 is not stored in the RFID tag 206, A medicine dispensing operation for dispensing medicine from the medicine cassette 2 based on the prescription data may be restricted.
- the payout execution processing unit 311 is an example of the restriction processing unit according to the present invention.
- the code output processing unit 215 can output label information corresponding to the label L1 including the verification code.
- the verification code is a one-dimensional code or a two-dimensional code that can be read by the code reading unit 304, and is issued after adjustment of the medicine cassette 2 according to the type of tablet performed using the adjustment device 100, and the tablet and the cassette ID of the medicine cassette 2 concerned.
- the code output processing unit 215 outputs the label information to a printer or label printing device (not shown) connected to the control device 200 or the medicine dispensing device 1, and prints it as a printed matter such as a card or sticker.
- the reception processing unit 216 can receive one or more inputs of the quantity of medicine to be filled into the medicine cassette 2, the date of filling, or the expiration date before starting the test dispensing operation.
- the user can input any one or more of the quantity of medicine to be filled into the medicine cassette 2, the filling date, and the expiration date, even if the test dispensing operation has not ended.
- the user can fill the tablets to be used later together.
- the detection processing unit 217 can detect the current adjustment value by the adjustment unit that can manually adjust the dimensions of the groove of the tablet guide path 8b, which is the tablet dispensing route in the medicine cassette 2. Specifically, the detection processing unit 217 detects the current adjustment values of the groove depth, height, and width of the tablet guide path 8b based on the detection results of the operation amount detection unit 501 and the initial position detection unit 502. It is possible. For example, the detection processing unit 217 detects the zero point (initial state) by the initial position detection unit 502 after the adjustment of the depth of the groove of the tablet guide path 8b is started, and then the operation amount detection unit 501 detects the zero point (initial state). The current adjustment value of the groove depth of the tablet guide path 8b is calculated based on the manipulated variable. Note that in the present embodiment, the zero point detected by the initial position detection unit 502 is the position where the current adjustment value is zero.
- the display processing unit 218 displays the current adjustment value detected by the detection processing unit 217 and the adjustment target value so that they can be compared. Further, the display processing unit 218 displays adjustment value information that can specify the difference between the current adjustment value and the target value. Specifically, the display processing unit 218 displays an area, length, or width corresponding to the difference between the target value and the current adjustment value in a first region having an area, length, or width corresponding to the target value Alternatively, display a second area having a width and a third area having an area, length, or width corresponding to the current adjustment value. Furthermore, the display processing unit 218 displays the presence or absence of the dispensing confirmation information corresponding to the medicine cassette 2 on the display screen displayed when the medicine cassette 2 is filled with the medicine.
- the display processing unit 218 can display a list of a plurality of work process groups included in the manual adjustment work using the adjustment unit. corresponds to the first display processing unit. Furthermore, after the work process group is displayed by the first display processing unit, the display processing unit 218 can sequentially display one or a plurality of work processes included in each of the work process groups.
- the display processing unit 218 when performing display corresponds to the second display processing unit according to the present invention.
- the first display processing unit and the second display processing unit may be provided as different processing units.
- the notification processing unit 219 notifies when the difference between the current adjustment value and the target value reaches a preset specific range or less. This allows the user to easily determine whether the adjustment of the grooves of the tablet guide path 8b by the adjusting section is appropriate. Note that the notification by the notification processing unit 219 may be in various notification modes such as display output, audio output, or LED lighting state output.
- the dispensing processing unit 220 inputs the prescription data to the medicine dispensing device 1 as medicine dispensing data, and causes the medicine dispensing device 1 to execute the medicine dispensing operation based on the prescription data. In addition, the dispensing processing unit 220 generates packaging data for causing the medicine dispensing device 1 to perform the packaging operation based on the prescription data, and inputs the packaging data to the medicine dispensing device 1 as the medicine dispensing data. You may
- the control unit 210 of the control device 200 starts the medicine allocation process in response to a predetermined user operation on the operation unit 203 .
- the user After placing the medicine cassette 2 on the filling table 1a of the medicine dispensing device 1, the user performs a predetermined user operation to cause the control unit 210 to execute the medicine allocation process.
- step S21 the control unit 210 executes processing for allowing the user to select the type of tablet to be newly assigned to the medicine cassette 2, and shifts the processing to step S22.
- the type of tablet newly assigned to the medicine cassette 2 may be referred to as an assigned tablet.
- step S ⁇ b>21 is executed by the allocation processing unit 211 of the control unit 210 .
- the user uses the code reading unit 304 to read medicine identification information from a code such as a one-dimensional code or a two-dimensional code attached to a medicine cabinet containing tablets corresponding to the assigned tablets. .
- the control unit 210 selects the tablet type corresponding to the medicine identification information read by the code reading unit 304 as the assigned tablet.
- control unit 210 causes the display unit 201 to display a medicine selection screen for selecting the allocated tablet based on the medicine mounting master D11, and selects the type of tablet on the medicine selection screen. May accept operations.
- step S ⁇ b>22 the control unit 210 causes the display unit 201 to display an allocation start screen P ⁇ b>1 for accepting an operation to start allocation of the tablets to the medicine cassette 2 .
- the allocation start screen P1 includes a display area A1 in which information about the allocated tablet selected in step S21 is displayed, and information about the type of tablet currently allocated to the medicine cassette 2. and a display area A2 to be displayed.
- the type of tablet currently assigned to the medicine cassette 2 may be referred to as "already assigned tablet”.
- control unit 210 causes the information on the allocated tablets to be displayed in the display area A1 based on the medicine mounting master D11.
- the display area A1 displays a medicine code and a medicine name that can identify the assigned tablet, a cassette type of the medicine cassette 2 that matches the assigned tablet, an appearance image of the tablet that corresponds to the assigned tablet, and the like.
- control unit 210 controls the data recording unit 305 to read the assigned medicine information D21 and the cassette information D22 from the RFID tag 206 of the medicine cassette 2 placed on the filling table 1a, and obtain the information of the already assigned tablets. It is displayed in the display area A2.
- the display area A2 displays a medicine code and a medicine name that can identify the already-allocated tablet, the cassette type of the medicine cassette 2, the external image of the tablet corresponding to the already-allocated tablet allocated to the medicine cassette 2, and the like. be.
- the allocation start screen P1 also includes an operation key K3 for expanding the information on the allocated tablets displayed in the display area A1.
- the control unit 210 expands the display area A1 on the allocation start screen P1 as shown in FIG.
- the control unit 210 controls the JAN code or GS1 code corresponding to the assigned tablet, tablet size (length, width, height, thickness), stability factor, placement restriction, size Information related to the allotted tablets such as the type is additionally displayed in the expanded display area A1.
- the control unit 210 cancels the expansion of the display area A1 on the allocation start screen P1.
- control unit 210 determines whether or not the assigned tablet selected in step S21 is suitable for the medicine cassette 2 placed on the filling table 1a. good. In addition, the control unit 210 changes the dimension values such as the length, width, height, and thickness of the tablet corresponding to the type of tablet registered in the medicine mounting master D11 according to the user's operation in the display area A1. It may be possible to
- step S23 the control unit 210 controls the data recording unit 305, and the RFID tag 206 of the medicine cassette 2 placed on the filling table 1a is stored in the cassette information D22 as unique identification information of the medicine cassette 2.
- the information of the "cassette ID” is read and stored in the storage unit 202 as unique identification information of the medicine cassette 2 to be allocated this time.
- the "cassette number" included in the allocated medicine information D21 may be used instead of the "cassette ID".
- step S24 the control unit 210 determines whether or not an operation to start allocating the allocated tablets to the medicine cassette 2 has been performed. Specifically, the allocation start screen P1 displays an operation key K1 for accepting a start operation for allocating the allocated tablets to the medicine cassette 2. When the operation key K1 is operated, the control unit 210 Then, it is determined that the operation for starting the allocation of the allocated tablets to the medicine cassette 2 has been performed. Here, when it is determined that the start operation has been performed (S24: Yes), the process proceeds to step S25. Until it is determined that the start operation has been performed (S24: No), the process waits in step S24. can be accepted.
- step S25 the control unit 210 checks the information of the RFID tag 206 of the medicine cassette 2 placed on the filling table 1a. Specifically, the control unit 210 controls the data recording unit 305, and the RFID tag 206 of the medicine cassette 2 placed on the filling table 1a is stored in the cassette information D22 as the unique identification information of the medicine cassette 2. Read the "Cassette ID” information Then, the control unit 210 reads the information of the "cassette ID” read from the RFID tag 206 and the "cassette ID" which is the unique identification information of the medicine cassette 2 to be allocated this time stored in the storage unit 202 in step S23. ” to match.
- control unit 210 causes the process to proceed to step S26. It should be noted that if the comparison result does not match, the control unit 210 executes, for example, a predetermined error notification process and returns the process to step S24. This prevents the medicine cassette 2 placed on the filling table 1a from being changed before and after the allocation start operation in step S24.
- step S26 the control unit 210 executes processing for canceling the allocation of the current tablet type to the medicine cassette 2, and ends the medicine allocation processing. Specifically, the control unit 210 controls the data recording unit 305 to erase the contents of the assigned medicine information D21 stored in the RFID tag 206 of the medicine cassette 2 placed on the filling table 1a. Since the initial value of the dispensing confirmation flag is "1", when the dispensing confirmation flag of the allocated medicine information D21 is "0", it is reset to "1” in step S26. That is, in step S26, the payout confirmation information is erased. Thus, when the tablet assigned to the medicine cassette 2 is changed, the dispensing confirmation flag is reset to "1" (dispensing confirmation information is deleted). Until the dispensing confirmation flag is newly updated to "0" (dispensing confirmation information is stored), the medicine dispensing operation using the medicine cassette 2 is restricted in the medicine dispensing process (see FIG. 58), which will be described later. It will be.
- step S26 the control unit 210 deletes the medicine code associated with the medicine cassette 2 placed on the filling table 1a in the allocation correspondence information D31 stored in the storage unit 202. That is, during the adjustment of the medicine cassette 2 by the adjusting device 100, the type of tablet is not assigned to the medicine cassette 2 concerned. This prevents the medicine cassette 2 in which the rotor 8 has not been properly adjusted from being used in the medicine dispenser 1 .
- FIG. The control unit 210 starts the adjustment support process after the medicine allocation process ends. Further, the control unit 210 may execute the adjustment support process at any timing according to a predetermined user operation after the medicine allocation process ends.
- Step S31 the control unit 210 displays on the display unit 201 a summary display screen P10 that displays a summary of the manual adjustment work performed by the user.
- the control section 210 displays a list of a plurality of work process groups included in the manual adjustment work using the adjustment section of the adjustment device 100 .
- the list display is performed by the display processing unit 218 of the control unit 210 .
- Each of the process groups includes one or more work processes.
- the manual adjustment work is performed by the user using the adjustment device 100 to operate the adjustment section provided on the rotor 8 of the medicine cassette 2 to adjust the groove of the tablet guide path 8b of the rotor 8 of the medicine cassette 2. This is the work of adjusting the dimensions according to the allocation state.
- Step S ⁇ b>31 is executed by the display processing unit 218 of the control unit 210 .
- the contents of a plurality of preset process groups in the entire process of the manual adjustment work are collectively displayed on one screen.
- four processes corresponding to the four process groups of "remove rotor", “adjust”, “replace rotor”, and "fill and discharge test” are displayed.
- Two divided areas A10 are displayed.
- work summary information such as characters, images, photographs, or moving images indicating the main work content in the process group corresponding to the divided area A10 is displayed. This allows the user to easily grasp the outline of the manual adjustment work before starting the manual adjustment work.
- the overview display screen P10 displays an operation key K10 that the user operates after confirming the overview display screen P10.
- the control unit 210 causes the process to proceed to step S32. .
- step S ⁇ b>32 the control unit 210 displays on the display unit 201 the work support screen P ⁇ b>11 for supporting the rotor removal process of removing the rotor 8 from the medicine cassette 2 by the user in the process group.
- the work support screen P11 includes a display area A111 in which characters, images, photographs, moving images, or the like indicating details of the work process included in the rotor removal process are displayed, and the rotor removal process.
- a display area A112 showing the progress of the work process in , and the like are displayed. For example, if the rotor removal process includes four work processes and the work process currently being displayed in the display area A112 is the first work process, a character indicating that fact (for example, "1/ 4”) information is displayed.
- an operation key K111 and an operation key K112 for proceeding with the work process in the rotor removal process are displayed.
- the work process in the rotor removal process displayed on the work support screen P11 is advanced by one.
- the work support screen P11 also displays an operation key K113 for returning the work process in the rotor removal process.
- One work step in the rotor removal step is reversed.
- the control unit 210 shifts the process to step S33.
- the rotor removal step includes a step of operating the partition adjustment mechanism M1 of the medicine cassette 2 to retract the partition member 20, a step of removing the rotor 8 from the medicine cassette 2, a step of removing the rotor cover 30 of the rotor 8, and A step of mounting the rotor 8 to the rotor mount 108 of the adjustment device 100 is included.
- the rotor 8 may be adjustable in a state in which the rotor 8 is attached to the .
- Steps S33 to S35> the control unit 210 performs an operation for supporting a dimension adjustment process in which the user adjusts the dimensions (depth, height, width) of the groove of the tablet guide path 8b in the rotor 8 among the process groups.
- a support screen P ⁇ b>21 is displayed on the display unit 201 .
- the dimension adjustment process includes three work processes: a height adjustment process, a depth adjustment process, and a width adjustment process for adjusting the height, depth and width of the groove of the tablet guide path 8b of the rotor 8 in order.
- the work support screen P21 includes a display area A211 for displaying characters, images, photographs, videos, etc. indicating the content of the work process included in the dimension adjustment process.
- a display area A212 showing the progress of the work process, a display area A213 showing information on the adjustment of dimensions, and the like are displayed.
- the display area A213 includes display areas A214, A215, and A216 corresponding to the height, depth, and width of the groove of the tablet guide path 8b of the rotor 8, respectively.
- the display areas A214 to A216 also include display areas A217 to A219 in which information about the start position, adjustment value, and target value are displayed.
- the display area A217 is an area for displaying whether the zero point detection sensors 113 to 116 have detected the zero point for the dimensions to be adjusted.
- the display area A218 is an area for displaying adjustment difference information capable of specifying the difference between the current adjustment value and the adjustment target value for the dimension to be adjusted.
- the control unit 210 displays the adjustment display image F11 having the annular first area F111 having the area corresponding to the target value in the display area A218. Display as information.
- a numerical value indicating the current adjustment value is displayed in the central area F110 of the adjustment display image F11.
- Also displayed in the display area A218 is an arrow image F12 indicating the direction in which the user should rotate the adjustment member 102 in order to bring the current adjustment value closer to the target value. For example, until the current adjustment value reaches the target value, an image suggesting clockwise rotation is displayed as the arrow image F12, and when the current adjustment value reaches or exceeds the target value, the arrow image F12 rotates counterclockwise An image is displayed suggesting a rotation of direction.
- the control unit 210 controls a second region F112 having an area corresponding to the difference between the target value and the current adjustment value, and a third region F112 having an area corresponding to the current adjustment value.
- the region F113 is displayed in a recognizable manner by coloring or the like.
- the control unit 210 updates the areas of the second region F112 and the third region F113 in the first region F111 according to the degree of attainment of the current adjustment value with respect to the target value. Specifically, the area of the third region F113 expands in the circumferential direction as the current adjustment value approaches the target value from a predetermined position in the first region F111. If the values match, the third area F113 will be displayed over the entire first area F111.
- the user can perform the adjustment work while easily grasping the magnitude of the difference between the current adjustment value and the target value, and can easily confirm that the adjustment has been completed. It is also possible to grasp the Note that the shape of the adjustment display image F11 is not limited to an annular shape, and may be, for example, a bar-shaped image that can represent the magnitude of numerical values by length or width.
- the display area A219 is an area for displaying target values for adjusting the depth, height, width, etc. of the groove of the tablet guide path 8b.
- the control unit 210 determines the depth and height of the groove of the tablet guide path 8b based on the dimensions of the adjustment depth, adjustment height, and adjustment width corresponding to the assigned tablet registered in the drug mounting master D11. Identify target values for adjustments such as height, width, etc.
- the dimensions of the adjustment depth, adjustment height, and adjustment width may be the same numerical values as the target values for adjustment of the groove depth, height, width, etc. of the tablet guide path 8b.
- the adjustment depth, the adjustment height, and the adjustment width may be converted into displacement amounts detected by the encoder 131 .
- the control unit 210 may download the target values of the groove depth, height and width of the tablet guide path 8b from a host computer or a database on the Internet.
- step S33 among steps S33 to S35 is taken as an example to describe the contents of the height adjustment process performed by the user and the display contents of the adjustment support screen P21.
- the display processing executed in steps S33 to S35 is executed by the display processing section 218 of the control section 210.
- the control unit 210 highlights the display area A214 corresponding to the height to be adjusted first in the display area A213 of the adjustment support screen P21 to indicate that the height is being adjusted. Further, the control unit 210 displays the content of the work in the display area A211, and displays an arrow image F12 indicating the rotation direction in which the adjustment member 102 should be rotated in the display area A218. Further, the control unit 210 displays "undetected” indicating that zero point detection is not performed in the display area A217 of the display area A214 until the zero point detection is performed by the zero point detection sensor 113. . Note that "not detected” is displayed in the display areas A215 and A216 as well as in the display area A217.
- the user takes out the adjusting member 102 from the housing opening 124 of the apparatus main body 101 and moves the central axis 155 of the adjusting member 102 from the upper guide hole 125 to the lower guide hole 126 of the "Length (height)" of the apparatus main body 101. 44(a), it is engaged with the engaging portion 52b of the height adjusting mechanism M3 of the rotor 8.
- the central shaft 155 of the adjusting member 102 engages with the engaging hole 132 of the rotating member 129 and can rotate integrally with the rotating member 129 .
- the rotation of rotating member 129 is transmitted to detection gear 142 of encoder 131 via intermediate gear 130 , the amount of rotation is detected by encoder 131 , and the amount of rotation is transmitted to control device 200 .
- Rotation causes the central shaft 155 to rotate.
- the center shaft 155 is engaged with the engaging portion 95d and is forcibly rotated past the zero point, torque is applied to the center shaft 155, which activates the torque limiter, and as shown in FIG.
- the lower engaging portion 153 e of the first member 153 is disengaged from the engaging portion 154 b of the second member 154 and the rotation of the grip portion 147 is not transmitted to the central shaft 155 .
- the rotation mechanism such as the rotation member 129, the intermediate gear 130, the encoder 131, and the adjustment mechanism of the rotor 8 are not damaged.
- the user rotates the central shaft 155 in the direction of the origin indicated by the arrow on the grip portion 147 until the zero point detection sensor 113 is turned on.
- the zero point detection sensor 113 is turned on, it is turned in the direction opposite to the origin until the zero point detection sensor 113 is turned off. up to
- the controller 210 when the zero point detection sensor 113 is turned on for the second time, the controller 210 resets the current value of the height of the groove of the tablet guide path 8b, and starts detection of the current value of the rotating member 129 by the encoder 131. .
- the control unit 210 detects the current adjustment value based on the operation amount detected by the operation amount detection unit 501 after the zero point detection is performed by the initial position detection unit 502 . That is, the control section 210 detects the current adjustment value by the adjustment section based on the detection results of the operation amount detection section 501 and the initial position detection section 502 . Note that this detection process is an example of a detection step executed by the detection processing unit 217 of the control unit 210 .
- the control unit 210 displays "Detection OK" indicating that the zero point has been detected in the display area A217 of the display area A214. . Furthermore, the control unit 210 causes the display area A218 in the display area A214 corresponding to the height to start displaying the second area F112 and the third area F113 in the adjustment display image F11, and displays the adjustment target value in the display area A219. display.
- the zero point detection sensor 113 is detected from the beginning, and it is determined that the zero point is detected when the zero point is detected twice. As an embodiment, it may be determined whether or not zero point detection has been performed only once.
- the control unit 210 updates the adjustment display image F11 displayed as the adjustment difference information by adding or subtracting the current adjustment value based on the operation amount of the rotating member 129 detected by the encoder 131. Specifically, the control unit 210 causes the current adjustment value to be displayed in the area F110, and updates the third area F113 as needed according to the current adjustment value. That is, as the user rotates the adjustment member 102 and the current adjustment value approaches the target value, in the first region F111, the area of the third region F113 increases clockwise from the predetermined position, and the area of the second region F112 increases. decreases. This allows the user to grasp at a glance that the current adjustment value is approaching the target value.
- the control unit 210 prompts the user for adjustment by reproducing a sound corresponding to the difference between the current adjustment value and the target value from the display unit 201. inform the situation. Specifically, the control unit 210 shortens the preset ringing interval of the first electronic sound as the difference between the current adjustment value and the target value becomes smaller. When it becomes equal to or less than a preset specific range, a preset second electronic sound or voice is reproduced. Such notification processing is executed by the notification processing unit 219 of the control unit 210 . Thereby, the user can perform the adjustment work while grasping the size of the difference between the current adjustment value and the target value by the ringing interval of the first electronic sound. Also, the user can easily recognize that the adjustment has been completed by the reproduction of the second electronic sound or voice. Note that the control unit 210 may execute either display of the adjustment display image F11 or reproduction of the sound.
- the user rotates the grip portion 147 in the direction opposite to the origin direction until the current value reaches the target value.
- the grip portion 147 is rotated, the current value is displayed on the display portion A219.
- the user stops rotating the grip portion 147 and removes the adjusting member 102 from the device main body 101 .
- an operation key K211 and an operation key K212 for advancing the work process in the dimension adjustment process are displayed on the work support screen P21.
- the work process in the dimension adjustment process displayed on the work support screen P21 is advanced by one.
- the work support screen P21 also displays an operation key K213 for returning the work process in the dimension adjustment process.
- the work process in the dimension adjustment process is returned by one.
- step S34 a process for assisting the adjustment of the depth of the groove of the tablet guide path 8b is executed.
- the user inserts the central shaft 155 of the adjusting member 102 from the upper guide hole 125 of the "Depth" of the device main body 101 toward the lower guide hole 126, as shown in FIG. 44(b). , engage with the engaging portion 33c of the depth adjustment mechanism M2 of the rotor 8.
- the adjustment member 102 is rotated to adjust the height of the groove of the tablet guide path 8b.
- step S34 as shown in FIG.
- control unit 210 causes the characters "OK" to be displayed in large size in display area A124 as shown in FIG. Also, the display area A124 may be grayed out.
- step S35 a process for assisting the adjustment of the groove width of the tablet guide path 8b is executed.
- the user inserts the center shaft 155 of the adjustment member 102 from the upper guide hole 125 of the "Width" of the device main body 101 toward the lower guide hole 126, and as shown in FIG.
- the engaging portion 95d of the width adjusting mechanism M4 of the rotor 8 is engaged.
- the adjustment member 102 is rotated to adjust the width of the groove of the tablet guide path 8b.
- step S35 as shown in FIG.
- the adjustment status of the adjustment of the width of the groove of the tablet guide path 8b is displayed on the work support screen P21, similarly to the adjustment of the height.
- two zero-point detection sensors 115 and 116 are provided for the width of the groove of the tablet guide path 8b. is ON, it is determined that the zero point detection has been completed for the width of the groove of the tablet guide path 8b.
- only one zero point detection sensor 115 or 116 may be provided corresponding to the width of the groove of the tablet guide path 8b.
- control unit 210 advances the process to step S33. migrate.
- the user operates the adjusting portion of the rotor 8 using the adjusting member 102 while referring to the work support screen P21 to perform work for adjusting the dimension of the groove of the tablet guide path 8b of the rotor 8. can be easily done.
- step S36 the control section 210 displays on the display section 201 the work support screen P31 for supporting the rotor return process of returning the rotor 8 to the medicine cassette 2 by the user in the process group.
- the work support screen P31 includes a display area A311 in which characters, images, photographs, moving images, etc. indicating the content of the work process included in the rotor return process are displayed, and the rotor return process.
- a display area A312 showing the progress of the work process in , and the like are displayed.
- an operation key K311 and an operation key K312 for proceeding with the work process in the rotor returning process are displayed.
- the work process in the rotor return process displayed on the work support screen P11 is advanced by one.
- An operation key K313 for returning the work process in the rotor return process is also displayed on the work support screen P31.
- One work process in the rotor return process is reversed.
- the control unit 210 shifts the process to step S37.
- the user can sequentially refer to the display in the display area A311 and easily perform the rotor return process for returning the rotor 8 to the medicine cassette 2.
- the rotor returning process includes a process of removing the rotor 8 from the rotor base 108 of the adjustment device 100, a process of attaching the rotor cover 30 to the rotor 8, a process of attaching the rotor 8 to the medicine cassette 2, and a process of removing the lid 6 of the medicine cassette 2.
- a closing step, a step of operating the partition adjustment mechanism M1 of the medicine cassette 2 to close the partition member 20, and a step of placing the medicine cassette 2 on the filling table 1a of the medicine dispensing device 1 are included.
- the user enters the partition adjustment portion 24 of the partition adjustment mechanism M1 with the hexagonal wrench 149d of the grip portion 147 of the adjustment member 102. and rotate until the partition member 20 comes into contact with the rotor 8 and bends. Subsequently, the user turns the partition adjuster 24 in the backward direction, and stops rotating at a position where the partition member 20 is slightly separated from the rotor 8 . Then, the user rotates the drive gear 14 of the medicine cassette 2 to rotate the rotor 8 and confirms that the partition member 20 does not hit the rotor 8 .
- step S37 the control section 210 checks the information of the RFID tag 206 of the medicine cassette 2 placed on the filling table 1a. Specifically, the control unit 210 controls the data recording unit 305, and the RFID tag 206 of the medicine cassette 2 placed on the filling table 1a is stored in the cassette information D22 as the unique identification information of the medicine cassette 2. Read the "Cassette ID” information Then, the control unit 210 reads the information of the "cassette ID” read from the RFID tag 206 and the "cassette ID" which is the unique identification information of the medicine cassette 2 to be allocated this time stored in the storage unit 202 in step S23. ” to match.
- control unit 210 shifts the process to step S38, and if the collation result is not a match, executes a predetermined error notification process. This prevents information from being written to the RFID tag 206 of the wrong medicine cassette 2 in the next step S38.
- step S38 the control unit 210 uses the data recording unit 305 to store the medicine code corresponding to the allocated tablet selected in step S21 in the assigned medicine information D21 in the writable area 261 of the RFID tag 206 of the medicine cassette 2. , stability factor, placement limit, size type, branch number, model number, and other information.
- the payout confirmation flag in the assigned medicine information D21 is the initial value of "1", and will be updated to "0" in step S56, which will be described later.
- the control unit 210 stores a medicine code and, if the dispensing confirmation flag is "1", reads the RFID in which the assigned medicine information D21 is stored. It is possible to specify that the drug cassette 2 having the tag 206 is in a state after the manual adjustment work is completed and before the test dispensing process described later is executed. On the other hand, by referring to the assigned medicine information D21, the control unit 210 determines that, for example, when the medicine code is not stored, the medicine cassette 2 equipped with the RFID tag 206 storing the assigned medicine information D21 is stored in the manual. It is possible to specify that reconciliation work has not yet been completed.
- the control unit 210 determines that the allocated medicine information D21 is stored when, for example, the medicine code is stored and the payout confirmation flag is "0". It is possible to specify that the medicine cassette 2 provided with the RFID tag 206 is in a state after the manual adjustment work is completed and after the test dispensing process, which will be described later, is executed.
- step S39 the control unit 210 updates the medicine identification information corresponding to the medicine cassette 2 in the allocation correspondence information D31 to the medicine identification information corresponding to the allocated tablet.
- steps S38 and S39 the control section 210 assigns the assigned tablet to the medicine cassette 2 by associating the medicine cassette 2 with the assigned tablet. Note that steps S38 and S39 are executed by the allocation processing unit 211 of the control unit 210. FIG.
- step S40 the control unit 210 determines whether or not the setting for outputting the label L1 including the verification code in the adjustment support process is valid.
- the control unit 210 can enable or disable the output setting of the label L1 in the adjustment support process in the initial setting of the medicine dispensing device 1 according to the user's operation.
- the collation code includes drug identification information such as a drug code or drug name corresponding to the assigned tablet, and a cassette number as unique identification information of the drug cassette 2 .
- the process proceeds to step S41.
- step S401 when it is determined that the output setting for the label L1 is not valid.
- step S41 the control unit 210 executes code output processing for outputting label information corresponding to the label L1 including the collation code, and shifts the processing to step S42.
- the label information includes characters indicating drug identification information such as the drug code or drug name corresponding to the assigned tablet, characters indicating the cassette number as unique identification information of the drug cassette 2, and other information such as an appearance image of the tablet corresponding to the assigned tablet.
- step S40 is executed by the code output processing unit 215 of the control unit 210. FIG.
- step S41 the control unit 210 executes code output processing according to the user's operation.
- the control unit 210 causes the display unit 201 to display a print screen P41 shown in FIG.
- the print screen P41 includes an area A411 in which a print preview of the label L1 is displayed, and an area A412 in which a print key K41 for accepting user operations and the like are displayed.
- the label information is sent to a printer or a label printing device (not shown) connected to the control device 200 to print the label L1. .
- the label information includes two labels L1 showing the verification code, and each of the labels L1 is inserted into the pockets 6a and 7a of the medicine cassette 2, or It is attached to the front surface or side surface and the upper surface (lid 6).
- the label information may include one or three or more labels L1 indicating the verification code.
- the output form of the label information is not limited to printing, and may be transmission output to a communication terminal using e-mail, SNS, or the like.
- step S401 the control unit 210 pops up an adjustment completion screen P42 indicating that the manual adjustment work has been completed on the allocation start screen P1 displayed in step S22, and causes the process to proceed to step S42.
- the adjustment completion screen P42 displays that the manual adjustment work has been completed and that the rotor 8 can be removed. Then, when a user operation for closing the adjustment completion screen P42 is performed, the control unit 210 shifts the process to step S42.
- step S42 the control unit 210, following the manual adjustment work, executes a test dispensing operation for dispensing tablets from the medicine cassette 2 adjusted by the manual adjustment work. determine whether or not Here, if it is determined that the test payout operation is to be executed continuously (S42: Yes), the process proceeds to step S43, and if it is determined that the test payout operation is not to be executed continuously (S42: No), the adjustment Support processing ends.
- the control unit 210 causes the display unit 201 to display a selection screen P51 for allowing the user to select whether or not to continue the test payout operation.
- the selection screen P51 displays an operation key K511 for selecting the subsequent execution of the test payout action and an operation key K512 for selecting the subsequent execution of the test payout action.
- the control unit 210 continuously displays the outline of the user's work necessary for executing the test dispensing operation as characters, images, photographs, etc., as shown in FIG. Or display it with a video or the like.
- the control unit 210 displays an outline of the user's work necessary for executing the test payout operation later by text, image, photograph, Or display it with a video or the like.
- step S43 the control unit 210 controls the data recording unit 305 to read the assigned medicine information D21 and the cassette information D22 from the RFID tag 206 of the medicine cassette 2 placed on the filling table 1a, and perform the current test dispensing operation. is stored in the storage unit 202 as information on the medicine cassette 2 to be targeted.
- the RFID tag 206 provided in the medicine cassette 2 is an example of a recording medium on which information can be recorded. A recording medium such as an attached label on which information similar to that of the RFID tag 206 is recorded (printed) may be used.
- step S44 the control unit 210 determines whether or not the code reading unit 304 has read the verification code included in the label L1. For example, the control unit 210 causes the display unit 201 to display a work support screen P61 that displays characters, images, photographs, moving images, or the like for prompting the reading of the verification code using the code reading unit 304 . In addition, based on the information of the dispensing confirmation flag of the assigned medicine information D21, the control unit 210 displays the dispensing confirmation information indicating that the tablets have been dispensed in the test dispensing operation in the display area A611 of the work support screen P61. Display the presence/absence ("verified", "unverified”, etc.). The work support screen P61 is displayed by the display processing section 218 of the control section 210. FIG.
- step S44 when the user uses the code reading unit 304 to read the verification code included in the label L1, it is determined in step S44 that the verification code has been read (S44: Yes), and the process proceeds to step S45. transition to Until the verification code is read (S44: Yes), the process waits in step S44.
- step S45 the control unit 210 collates the allocated medicine information D21 read from the RFID tag 206 in step S43 with the verification code read from the label L1 in step S44. Specifically, the control unit 210 collates the cassette number included in the assigned medicine information D21 with the cassette number included in the collation code read from the label L1 in step S44. Then, if the collation result is a match, the control unit 210 shifts the process to step S46, and if the collation result is a mismatch, executes a predetermined error notification. Note that, when the collation result is a match, the control unit 210 displays the collation result in an identifiable manner on the work support screen P61.
- step S46 the control unit 210 uses the code reading unit 304 to determine whether medicine identification information has been read from the code attached to the medicine box containing the assigned tablets.
- the control unit 210 causes the display unit 201 to display characters, images, photographs, moving images, or the like for prompting reading of the code of the tablet corresponding to the assigned tablet using the code reading unit 304 .
- the user uses the code reading unit 304 to read the medicine identification information from the code attached to the medicine box containing the assigned tablets.
- the process proceeds to step S47, and until the medicine identification information is read (S46: Yes), the process waits in step S46. .
- step S47 the control unit 210 collates the assigned medicine information D21 read from the RFID tag 206 in step S43 with the medicine identification information read in step S46. Specifically, the control unit 210 collates the drug identification information such as the drug code included in the assigned drug information D21 with the drug identification information read in step S47. Control unit 210 shifts the process to step S48 if the collation result is a match, and executes a predetermined error notification if the collation result is a mismatch. Note that, when the collation result is a match, the control unit 210 displays the collation result in an identifiable manner on the work support screen P61.
- step S48 the control unit 210 accepts input of any one or more of the number of tablets to be filled in the medicine cassette 2, the date of filling, or the expiration date on the work support screen P61. That is, the control unit 210 can receive input of information regarding tablets to be filled in the medicine cassette 2 before the test dispensing operation for the medicine cassette 2 is started.
- step S ⁇ b>48 is executed by reception processing unit 216 of control unit 210 .
- the control section 210 shifts the process to step S49.
- the control unit 210 does not accept inputs such as the number of tablets to be filled in the medicine cassette 2, the filling date, or the expiration date when the registration key K61 is operated, the process proceeds to step S49. do.
- step S49 the control unit 210 displays on the display unit 201 the work support screen P71 for supporting the test payout process performed by the user when executing the test payout operation among the process groups.
- a work support screen P71 is displayed for supporting the first test payout step performed by the user before the execution of the test payout operation among the test payout steps.
- a work support screen P71 for supporting a second test payout step performed by the user after execution of the test payout operation is displayed in step S54, which will be described later.
- the work support screen P71 includes a display area A711 in which characters, images, photographs, moving images, etc. indicating the contents of the work process included in the test payout process are displayed, and the test payout process.
- a display area A712 showing the progress of the work process in , and the like are displayed.
- an operation key K711 and an operation key K712 for proceeding with the work process in the test payout process are displayed.
- the work process in the test dispensing process displayed on the work support screen P71 is advanced by one.
- the work support screen P71 also displays an operation key K713 for returning the work process in the test dispensing process.
- One work step in the test dispensing step is returned.
- the control section 210 shifts the process to step S50.
- the first test dispensing step includes a step of affixing a label L1 seal to the medicine cassette 2, a step of reading the collation code of the label L1 affixed to the medicine cassette 2 with the code reading unit 304, and a step of It includes a step of reading a code attached to a medicine box or the like, a step of filling the medicine cassette 2 with tablets corresponding to the assigned tablets, and a step of mounting the medicine cassette 2 on the medicine dispenser 1.
- step S50 the control unit 210 causes the medicine dispensing device 1 to execute the test dispensing operation, and when the test dispensing operation is completed, the process proceeds to step S51. Specifically, the control unit 210 inputs test dispensing data set in advance for executing the test dispensing operation to the medicine dispensing device 1, and instructs the medicine dispensing device 1 to perform the test based on the testing dispensing data. Execute the payout operation. Note that the process of step S50 is executed by the determination processing section 212 of the control section 210 .
- the test dispensed data is data for dispensing a predetermined specific number of the assigned tablets from the medicine cassette 2 .
- the test dispensing data may be data for packaging the specific number of the assigned tablets in a predetermined specific number of medicine packaging papers.
- each of the specific number and the specific number of packages is a preset fixed value, and the types of tablets to be dispensed in the test dispensing operation are determined by the control unit 210 for each adjustment support process. is set.
- the drug dispensing device 1 performs a packaging process in which the number of assigned tablets indicated in the test dispensing data is dispensed from the medicine cassette 2 and packaged in one or more medicine packaging papers.
- the assigned tablets are divided into two medicine wrapping papers each containing five tablets.
- the medicine dispensing device 1 the number of tablets dispensed from the medicine cassette 2 is counted by the dispensing detector 303 when the packaging process is executed, and the number of tablets dispensed from the medicine cassette 2 is counted. is photographed, and the number of tablets and the photograph of the tablet are sent to the control device 200 .
- the photograph of the tablet taken by the dispensing detection unit 303 may be taken for each tablet, or may be taken for each medicine-wrapping paper after being wrapped with the medicine-wrapping paper.
- step S51 the control section 210 displays on the display section 201 a test payout result screen P81 showing the result of the test payout operation.
- the test dispensing result screen P81 includes a photographed image F811 captured by the dispensing detection unit 303 in the medicine dispensing device 1 in the test dispensing operation, and a dispensing detection unit A display area A811 and the like are displayed in which information such as the adequacy of the number of tablets to be dispensed detected by 303 is displayed.
- FIG. 52 shows a display example of the test payout result screen P81 when the test payout operation is performed normally
- FIG. 53 shows a display example when the test payout operation is not performed normally.
- a display example of the test payout result screen P81 is shown.
- control unit 210 may count the number of tablets dispensed in the test dispensing operation based on the photographed image F811 photographed by the dispensing detection unit 303. Based on the photographed image F811, the control unit 210 determines whether or not the type of tablet actually dispensed in the test dispensing operation is the assigned tablet, and displays the determination result on the test dispensing result screen P81. may be displayed in
- Step S52 the control unit 210 determines whether or not the tablets have been correctly dispensed from the medicine cassette 2 by the test dispensing operation. Note that the process of step S52 is an example of a determination step executed by the determination processing section 212 of the control section 210 .
- control unit 210 displays an operation key K811 to be operated when the user confirms that there is no problem with the result of the test payout operation on the test payout result screen P81.
- the unit 210 determines whether or not the operation key K811 has been operated. That is, the control unit 210 determines that the tablets have been properly dispensed from the medicine cassette 2 on condition that a specific user operation has been performed after the test dispensing operation for the medicine cassette 2 has been performed.
- step S52 if it is determined that the tablets have been correctly dispensed from the medicine cassette 2 by the test dispensing operation (S52: Yes), the process proceeds to step S53, and the tablets have been correctly dispensed from the medicine cassette 2 by the test dispensing operation. If not (S52: No), the process proceeds to step S521.
- the display of the photographed image F811 on the test dispensing result screen P81 may be omitted, and the user may visually confirm the tablets actually dispensed from the medicine dispensing device 1 and operate the operation key K811.
- control unit 210 automatically determines whether or not the number of tablets actually dispensed in the test dispensing operation is the specific number based on the detection result by the dispensing detection unit 303. However, it may be determined that the tablets have been correctly dispensed from the medicine cassette 2 by the test dispensing operation on the condition that the determination results match.
- control unit 210 automatically determines whether or not the type of tablet actually dispensed in the test dispensing operation is the assigned tablet based on the photographed image F811, It may be determined that the tablets have been correctly dispensed from the medicine cassette 2 by the test dispensing operation on the condition that the determination results match.
- control unit 210 may determine that the tablets have been correctly dispensed from the medicine cassette 2 by the test dispensing operation on condition that the test dispensing operation for the medicine cassette 2 has been completed. .
- step S521 the control unit 210 determines whether or not the user has requested to redo the test payout operation. Specifically, the test payout result screen P81 displays an operation key K812 that the user operates to redo the test payout operation. to judge whether Here, if it is determined that a request to redo the test payout operation has been made (S521: Yes), the process proceeds to step S522, and if it is determined that a request to redo the test payout operation has not been made (S521: No) , the process proceeds to step S524.
- Steps S522 to S523> At steps S522 and S523, the control unit 210 accepts selection of a method for redoing the test payout operation.
- the control unit 210 displays on the display unit 201 a selection screen P811 for accepting selection of a method for redoing the test payout operation on the test payout result screen P81.
- the selection screen P811 displays an operation key K814 operated by the user when restarting from the test dispensing operation, and an operation key K815 operated by the user when restarting from the manual adjustment operation. ing.
- step S50 the control unit 210 determines to redo the test payout operation (S522: Yes), and shifts the process to step S50. If the test payout operation can be reexecuted at least without reexecuting the manual adjustment work, the destination of the processing is not limited to step S50.
- the control unit 210 determines to redo the manual adjustment work (S523: Yes), and shifts the process to step S21.
- the destination of the process is not limited to step S21.
- step S524 the control unit 210 determines whether or not to terminate the adjustment support process due to the abnormality in the test payout operation. Specifically, the test payout result screen P81 displays an operation key K813 that the user operates when the adjustment support process is terminated due to an abnormality in the test payout operation. determines whether or not the operation key K813 has been operated. Here, if it is determined that the adjustment support process should be terminated halfway (S524: Yes), the process proceeds to step S525. The process returns to step S52. Note that the control unit 210 automatically determines to end the adjustment support process halfway when the test payout operation is not performed normally even after the test payout operation is performed a preset number of times. (S54: Yes).
- step S525 the control section 210 displays an error notification screen P812 as shown in FIG. 54, for example, on the display section 201 to notify the user of the error. For example, in the error notification, a message such as termination of the adjustment support process due to an abnormality in the test payout operation is notified. Then, when the close key K816 displayed on the error notification screen P812 is operated, the control unit 210 closes the error notification screen P812 and ends the adjustment support process. It should be noted that the control unit 210 may store the contents of the drug allocation process and the adjustment support process in the storage unit 202 as history information when ending the drug allocation process and the adjustment support process, respectively.
- the control unit 210 detects the tablets dispensed from the medicine cassette 2 by the dispensing detector 303 , it is conceivable to display on the error notification screen P812 that the tablet cannot be dispensed.
- the control unit 210 controls the number of tablets dispensed from the medicine cassette 2 and detected by the dispensing detection unit 303 when a specific number of tablets are dispensed from the medicine cassette 2.
- control unit 210 may display a message, an image, or the like for informing the user of one or a plurality of check locations or check details preset according to the content of the error on the error notification screen P812.
- Step S53 When the user confirms that the result of the test dispensing operation is normal in step S52 (S52: Yes), in the following step S53, the control unit 210 displays an approval screen P82 for accepting user approval. It is displayed in section 201 . As shown in FIG. 56, the approval screen P82 displays the cassette number of the medicine cassette 2 adjusted in the current adjustment support process and the medicine name of the assigned tablet. You can enter the name of the user who was in charge of coordinating the After the user name is input, the control unit 210 shifts the process to step S54 when the operation key K821 displayed on the approval screen P82 is operated.
- step S54 the control unit 210 displays the work support screen P71 for supporting the second test payout process performed by the user after the test payout operation is executed in the test payout process.
- the second test dispensing step includes a step of removing the medicine cassette 2 from the medicine dispensing device 1 and a step of placing the medicine cassette 2 on the filling table 1 a of the medicine dispensing device 1 .
- the work support screen P71 is the same as the work support screen P71 displayed in step S49 before execution of the test dispensing operation, so a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
- a work support screen P71 displaying a process of removing from the device 1 is shown.
- the user can sequentially refer to the display of the display area A711 and easily execute the second test payout step that the user performs after executing the test payout operation.
- step S55 the control section 210 checks the information of the RFID tag 206 of the medicine cassette 2 placed on the filling table 1a. Specifically, the control unit 210 controls the data recording unit 305 to read the cassette information D22 from the RFID tag 206 of the medicine cassette 2 placed on the filling table 1a. Then, the control unit 210 reads the information of the “cassette ID” read from the RFID tag 206 and the “cassette ID” that is the unique identification information of the drug cassette 2 to be adjusted this time stored in the storage unit 202 in step S23. ” to match.
- control unit 210 shifts the process to step S56, and if the collation result is not a match, executes a predetermined error notification process. This prevents information from being written to the RFID tag 206 of the wrong medicine cassette 2 in the next step S56.
- step S56 the control unit 210 uses the data recording unit 305 to write the dispensing confirmation information to the RFID tag 206 of the medicine cassette 2 indicating that the test dispensing operation for the medicine cassette 2 has been completed. memorize Specifically, the control unit 210 updates the dispensing confirmation flag included in the assigned medicine information D21 in the writable area 261 of the RFID tag 206 from "1" to "0".
- step S ⁇ b>56 is an example of a storage step executed by the storage processing unit 213 of the control unit 210 . Further, in the present embodiment, a case where approval by the user (S53) and collation of the information of the RFID tag 206 (S55) are executed will be described as an example. The storing step of step S56 may be executed when the user confirms that the result of the test payout operation is normal.
- step S57 the control unit 210 updates the medicine identification information corresponding to the medicine cassette 2 in the allocation correspondence information D31 to the medicine identification information corresponding to the allocated tablet selected in step S21.
- the control unit 210 can identify the correspondence relationship between the allocated tablets and the medicine cassettes 2 based on the allocation correspondence information D31.
- the control unit 210 may execute only one of the steps S39 and S57. Further, the control unit 210 may provisionally register the correspondence between the cassette number of the medicine cassette 2 and the assigned tablet in step S39, and confirm the provisional registration as the main registration in step S57. Further, the control unit 210 registers the cassette number of the medicine cassette 2 in the allocation correspondence information D31 in step S39, and registers the medicine code of the allocated tablet in association with the cassette number in step S57. may
- step S57 the control unit 210 may store the dispensing confirmation information in the allocation correspondence information D31 in association with the cassette identification information such as the cassette IDs of the allocated tablets and the medicine cassette 2. Then, the control unit 210 may limit dispensing based on the prescription data for the types of tablets and medicine cassettes 2 for which the dispensing confirmation information is not stored in the allocation correspondence information D31.
- the medicine dispensing system 500 by executing the medicine allocation process and the adjustment support process, the user allocates the types of tablets to the medicine cassette 2 and manually adjusts the medicine cassette 2. can be supported, and it is possible to improve the work efficiency of the user.
- a list of a plurality of work process groups included in the manual adjustment work using the adjustment unit is displayed, and then one or more of the work process groups included in each of the work process groups is displayed.
- a plurality of work processes are displayed in order. Note that such processing is an example of the display step executed by the display processing unit 218 of the control unit 210 . Thereby, the user can grasp the contents of each work process group to be performed in the entire manual adjustment work before starting the work process in each of the plurality of work process groups.
- the medicine dispensing process is an example of a dispensing step executed by dispensing processing section 220 of control section 210 of control device 200 .
- the medicine dispensing process may be executed by the control unit 310 of the medicine dispensing device 1 .
- control unit 210 determines whether or not dispensing start operation for specific prescription data has been performed on operation unit 203 .
- the control unit 210 selects arbitrary prescription data as a dispensing target from prescription data input to the control device 200 from a host system such as an electronic medical record system (not shown) by a user operation, and starts dispensing with respect to the prescription data. It is determined that a dispensing start operation has been performed when an operation for starting is performed on the operation unit 203 .
- the process proceeds to step S62, and until it is determined that the dispensing start operation has been performed (S61: No), the process It waits in step S61.
- control unit 210 identifies a control target for dispensing a tablet included in the prescription data as a prescription drug, based on allocation correspondence information D31. Specifically, the control unit 210 identifies the medicine cassette 2 corresponding to the type of tablet to be dispensed (drug code) based on the allocation correspondence information D31. Further, based on the base master D41, the control unit 210 identifies the base 3 on which the identified medicine cassette 2 is mounted. If the prescription data includes a plurality of types of tablets as prescription drugs, a plurality of control targets for dispensing each of the tablets is specified. Then, when control targets for dispensing all tablets are identified, the process proceeds to step S63.
- the control unit 210 specifies the manual dispensing unit 302 as a control target for tablets that cannot be dispensed from the medicine cassette 2 in the medicine dispenser 1 among the tablets included in the prescription data as prescription medicines. .
- the control unit 210 causes the display unit 201 to display a display screen or the like for assisting the loading of the tablets into the DTA cells of the manual dispensing unit 302 .
- the tablets dispensed from the manual dispensing unit 302 are also packaged together with the tablets dispensed from the medicine cassette 2 into packaging papers corresponding to each dosing time.
- step S63 the control unit 210 determines whether the test dispensing operation has already been completed for each of the medicine cassettes 2 identified in step S62. Specifically, the control unit 210 controls the data reading unit 306 provided on the base 3 on which each of the medicine cassettes 2 is mounted, and reads the assigned medicine information D21 from the RFID tag 206 of each of the medicine cassettes 2 identified in step S62. to read. When the dispensing confirmation flag stored in the assigned medicine information D21 read from the medicine cassette 2 is "0", the control unit 210 determines that the test dispensing operation for the medicine cassette 2 has already been completed. It is determined that
- step S63: Yes if it is determined that the test payout operation has already been completed (S63: Yes), the process proceeds to step S67, and if it is determined that the test payout operation has not yet been completed (S63: No), the process proceeds to step S64.
- the control unit 210 determines whether the test dispensing operation has already been completed based on the dispensing confirmation information stored in the storage unit 202. It is sufficient to determine whether or not
- the control unit 210 identifies the medicine cassette 2 to which the tablet type (medicine code) included as the prescribed medicine in the prescription data is assigned in step S62. Therefore, in step S63, if the type of tablet (medicine code) included as a prescription drug in the prescription data is stored in the assigned drug information D21 and the dispensation confirmation flag is "1", the assigned drug information D21 It is determined that the medicine cassette 2 corresponding to the medicine information D21 is in a state after the completion of the manual adjustment work and before execution of the test dispensing process (S63: Yes), and the process proceeds to step S64. become.
- step S64 the control unit 210 displays a message on the display unit 201 to the effect that the test dispensing operation of the medicine cassette 2 has not been completed to notify the user, and executes processing for starting the test dispensing operation.
- the process proceeds to step S65.
- the control unit 210 causes the display unit 201 to display a display screen for inquiring whether or not to execute the test dispensing operation for the medicine cassette 2 for which the test dispensing operation has not been completed. Receives a test payout operation execution request operation. Then, when the execution request operation is received, the control section 210 executes the test payout operation by executing the processing after step S43 of the adjustment support processing.
- the control unit 210 can execute the medicine dispensing process in parallel with other processes such as the medicine allocation process or the adjustment support process.
- control unit 210 allows the user to operate the medicine cassette 2 to be subjected to the test dispensing operation at an arbitrary timing such as before the start of the medicine dispensing process, not limited to the timing when the medicine dispensing process is executed. It is also possible to perform the test dispensing operation for the medicine cassette 2 by selecting according to the above. For example, based on the assigned medicine information D21 of each medicine cassette 2, the control unit 210 searches for the types of tablets or medicine cassettes 2 for which the test dispensing operation has not been completed, and displays them as selection candidates. When one of them is selected by the user's operation, the test dispensing operation for the medicine cassette 2 corresponding to the selected candidate is started.
- step S65 the control unit 210 waits for completion of the test dispensing operation for the medicine cassette 2 for which the test dispensing operation has not been completed (S65: No). Specifically, the control unit 210 determines that the test dispensing operation has been completed when the dispensing confirmation information is stored in the RFID tag 206 of the medicine cassette 2 for which the test dispensing operation has not been completed. Here, when it is determined that the test payout operation is completed (S65: Yes), the process proceeds to step S66. On the other hand, until the test dispensing operation is completed (S65: No), the control unit 210 causes the processing to wait in step S65, thereby prohibiting execution of the medicine dispensing operation in step S66, which will be described later. Thus, the control unit 210 restricts the medicine dispensing operation when the dispensing confirmation information corresponding to the medicine cassette 2 is not stored in the RFID tag 206 .
- the medicine dispensing operation is executed.
- the process may be shifted to step S66 to start the medicine dispensing operation.
- the control unit 210 restricts execution of the medicine dispensing operation until the user's operation is performed.
- step S66 the control unit 210 transmits to the medicine dispensing device 1 a medicine dispensing start instruction for causing the medicine dispensing device 1 to execute a medicine dispensing operation of dispensing tablets from each of the medicine cassettes 2 identified in step S62. , the process returns to step S61.
- the medicine dispensation start instruction includes the cassette ID of the medicine cassette 2 specified based on the prescription data, the stability factor corresponding to the type of tablet assigned to the medicine cassette 2, and the medicine indicated in the prescription data. Information such as the number of dispensed tablets corresponding to the prescribed amount is included.
- the dispensing execution processing unit 311 of the control unit 310 dispenses the number of tablets to be dispensed from each of the medicine cassettes 2 based on the medicine dispensing start instruction. Further, when it is necessary to use the manual dispensing unit 302 in the medicine dispensing operation based on the prescription data, the control unit 210 inputs the DTA cells of the manual dispensing unit 302 in response to the medicine dispensing start instruction. Information on the tablets is also included in the transmission. As a result, the medicine dispensing device 1 can appropriately dispense tablets from the manual dispensing unit 302 in the medicine dispensing operation based on the medicine dispensing start instruction.
- the execution order of the height adjustment process, the depth adjustment process, and the width adjustment process is predetermined. , depth, or width, an optical sensor or the like for detecting whether it is inserted from the upper guide hole 125 toward the lower guide hole 126 can be omitted.
- an insertion detector such as an optical sensor for detecting insertion of the adjusting member 102 is provided for each guide hole 125 corresponding to an adjustment position (height, depth, width) into which the adjusting member 102 is inserted. 100 may be provided.
- the control section 210 can recognize the insertion position of the adjustment member 102, that is, the adjustment position, based on the detection result of the insertion detection section.
- control section 210 may select which of the height adjustment process, the depth adjustment process, and the width adjustment process is to be executed according to the detection result of the insertion detection section. Therefore, there is no need to predetermine the adjustment order of the adjustment points or the user to select the adjustment points, and the user can perform the height adjustment process, the depth adjustment process, and the width adjustment process in any order. It is possible to
- the adjustment device 100 is configured to be able to adjust the depth, height, and width of the groove of the tablet guide path 8b. Either one or both may be adjustable.
- the adjustment device 100 is configured such that the user manually adjusts the dimensions of the groove of the tablet guide path 8b using the adjustment member 102.
- the adjustment device 100 or the adjustment member 102 A drive section such as a motor and a battery that supplies power to the drive section may be provided, and the grip section 147 may be rotated by the driving force of the drive section.
- the rotor 8 is adjusted after it is taken out from the medicine cassette 2.
- the rotor 8 is attached to the medicine cassette 2 and the tablets on the rotor 8 are adjusted.
- the configuration may be such that the dimension of the groove of the guide path 8b is adjustable.
- the adjustment member 102 adjusts at least the depth, height, and width of the groove of the tablet guide path 8b of the rotor 8 in the medicine cassette 2. It is conceivable that either one or the entry position of the partition member 20 can be adjusted.
- each base 3 to which the medicine cassette 2 is mounted may be provided with an adjustment unit capable of automatically adjusting the dispensing path in the medicine cassette 2.
- the dispensing path of the medicine cassette 2 can be automatically adjusted by the adjusting unit, so that misadjustment and forgetting to adjust the dispensing path of the medicine cassette 2 can be prevented. , or human error such as mounting error after adjustment of the delivery path of the medicine cassette 2 is less likely to occur.
- the adjustment device 100 for manually adjusting the dispensing path of the medicine cassette 2 by the user is provided separately from the medicine dispensing device 1, and the base 3 each has a medicine
- the medicine dispensing device 1 is not provided with an adjustment unit capable of automatically adjusting the dispensing path in the cassette 2 . Therefore, in the medicine dispensing system 500, the test dispensing operation is executed before executing the medicine dispensing operation based on the prescription data as described above. As a result, in the medicine delivery system 500, the occurrence of human errors such as misadjustment, forgetting to adjust, and incorrect mounting of the medicine cassette 2 described above is suppressed.
- the control unit 210 searches for the types of tablets or medicine cassettes 2 for which the test dispensing operation has not been completed, and displays the search results as selection candidates for execution of the test dispensing operation. Equipped with support display function. Then, the control unit 210 executes the test dispensing operation for the tablet type or the medicine cassette 2 selected from the selection candidates.
- the control unit 210 may execute the display of selection candidates for execution of the test payout operation according to the user's operation, or may execute the display automatically at a preset specific timing.
- the specific timing is the scheduled arrival time of tablets of the type assigned to the medicine cassette 2 for which the test dispensing operation has not been performed, or the test dispensing operation is performed when the manual adjustment work is performed. It is a time that is arbitrarily set by the user, such as a scheduled execution time, and stored in association with each medicine cassette 2 .
- the user can display the work assistance display at any timing, such as when the tablets are received, after finishing the adjustment assistance process without executing the test dispensing operation when there are no tablets at hand. It is possible to easily select the drug cassette 2 for which the test dispensing operation displayed by the function has not been completed and to execute the test dispensing operation.
- FIG. 59 is a flow chart showing an example of work support display processing executed by the control unit 210 to realize the work support display function.
- the control unit 210 performs the work support display process in parallel with other processes such as the medicine allocation process (see FIG. 33), the adjustment support process (see FIGS. 34 to 36), and the medicine delivery process (see FIG. 58). may be executed. Also, part or all of the work support display process may be executed by the control unit 310 of the medicine dispensing device 1 .
- step S71 the control unit 210 causes the operation unit 203 to display the medicine cassettes 2 for which the test dispensing operation has not been completed (corresponding to the incomplete medicine dispensing unit). It is determined whether or not an incomplete display operation has been performed. Here, if it is determined that the incomplete display operation has been performed (S71: Yes), the process proceeds to step S72, and if it is determined that the incomplete display operation has not been performed (S71: No). , the process moves to step S711.
- step S72 the control unit 210 searches for the medicine cassette 2 for which the test dispensing operation has not been completed based on the allocated medicine information D21. Specifically, the control unit 210 searches for the medicine cassette 2 with the dispensation confirmation flag of "1" included in the allocated medicine information D21 as an incomplete medicine cassette 2.
- FIG. a case where the medicine cassette 2 for which the test dispensing operation has not been completed is retrieved as an object to be processed will be described as an example. A type may be retrieved and displayed as a processing target.
- step S73 the control unit 210 causes the display unit 201 to display an incomplete list display screen that displays a list of the medicine cassettes 2 extracted as the search results in step S72 as selection candidates.
- the incomplete list display screen displays the cassette number of the medicine cassette 2 for which the test dispensing operation has not been completed and the identification information (drug code) of the tablet assigned to the medicine cassette 2 .
- the display processing in step S73 is executed by the display processing section 218 of the control section 210.
- step S711 the control unit 210 determines whether or not there is a medicine cassette 2 for which the specific timing has come. Here, if it is determined that there is a medicine cassette 2 that has reached the specific timing (S711: Yes), the process proceeds to step S712, and if there is no medicine cassette 2 that has reached the specific timing (S711 : No), the process returns to step S71.
- step S712 the control unit 210 causes the display unit 201 to display a target list display screen for displaying, as selection candidates, one or more drug cassettes 2 determined to have reached the specific timing in step S711. Note that the control unit 210 may display only one or a plurality of medicine cassettes 2 determined to have reached the specific timing on the target list display screen. As with the display screen, a list of medicine cassettes 2 for which the test dispensing operation has not yet been completed may be displayed.
- control unit 210 displays a list of the medicine cassettes 2 for which the test dispensing operation has not been completed at the present time in the same manner as the incomplete list display screen displayed in step S73, and also displays a list of the medicine cassettes 2 for each of the medicine cassettes 2. Whether or not the timing has arrived may be displayed so as to be identifiable.
- the display processing in step S712 is executed by the display processing section 218 of the control section 210.
- step S74 the control unit 210 waits for a selection operation by the user for executing the test dispensing operation for either of the medicine cassettes 2 displayed in step S73 or S712 (S74: No). Then, when the selection operation of the medicine cassette 2 is performed (S74: Yes), the test dispensing operation is executed by executing the processes after the step S43 with the medicine cassette 2 selected by the selection operation as the processing target. be done. When a predetermined operation for closing the incomplete list display screen is performed, the control unit 210 closes the incomplete list display screen and returns the process to step S71.
- the control unit 210 notifies the user of the selected medicine cassette 2 in an identifiable manner.
- the control unit 210 specifies the cassette number of the selected medicine cassette 2 based on the assigned medicine information D21 of the medicine cassette 2 and causes the display unit 201 to display it.
- the control part 210 lights or blinks the light emitting part of the base 3 to which the selected medicine cassette 2 is attached. You may let
- the dispensing confirmation information of the allocated medicine information D21 has been described as an example of specific information according to the present invention.
- the allocated medicine information D21 includes, as an example of specific information according to the present invention, collation confirmation information indicating whether or not the collation operation in step S45 has been completed.
- the collation confirmation information is a collation confirmation flag whose initial value is “1” and which is reset to “1” by the control unit 210 even when the type of tablet is assigned to the medicine cassette 2 .
- the control unit 210 determines that the matching operation of the label L1 is completed, and sets the matching confirmation flag to "0".
- the control unit 210 stores that the collation operation for the medicine cassette 2 has been completed as the collation confirmation information, and sets the collation confirmation flag to "0". 1”, it may be stored as the collation confirmation information that the collation operation for the medicine cassette 2 has not been completed.
- the storage processing unit 213 of the control unit 210 executes processing for storing specific information such as the verification confirmation information in the storage unit such as the RFID tag 206 .
- the collation confirmation information is not limited to the RFID tag 206, and like the dispensing confirmation information, the cassette ID or cassette number of the medicine cassette 2, the medicine code indicating the kind of medicine assigned to the medicine cassette 2, and the like. may be stored in the storage unit 202 in association with.
- control unit 210 can determine whether or not the test dispensing operation has been completed for each medicine cassette 2 based on the dispensing confirmation information, and can determine whether the collation operation has been completed. can also be determined based on the collation confirmation information.
- the control unit 210 displays a list of the medicine cassettes 2 for which the test dispensing operation has not been completed, or the medicine cassettes 2 for which the collation operation has not been completed (incomplete). (corresponding to the completed medicine dispenser) may be received.
- the control unit 210 performs the test in steps S72 and S73. A list of medicine cassettes 2 for which the dispensing operation has not been completed is displayed based on the dispensing confirmation flag.
- control unit 210 performs the collation operation through steps S72 and S73. is displayed based on the collation confirmation information.
- the control unit 210 may be able to display only one of the list of the medicine cassettes 2 for which the test dispensing operation has not been completed or the list of the medicine cassettes 2 for which the collation operation has not been completed. , may be identifiably displayable at the same time.
- a user of the medicine dispenser 1 may perform a medicine loading operation of loading a tablet into the medicine cassette 2 corresponding to the type of the tablet.
- a tablet dispensed from the medicine dispenser 1 may be returned to the medicine cassette 2 .
- the user returns the tablet to the medicine cassette 2
- 2020-25870 discloses a drug sorting device that automatically discriminates the type of tablets based on an image taken by a camera, sorts the tablets by type, and stores them in a storage unit.
- the tablet type identification method is not limited to the one based on the image, and other methods such as component detection may be used.
- an RFID is stored in which drug identification information (drug name, drug code, etc.) of the tablets stored in the storage unit is stored.
- a recording medium such as a tag may be provided.
- the medicine sorting device can record the types of tablets stored in the container on the recording medium of the container.
- the type of tablet stored in the storage section can be identified by reading the medicine identification information recorded in the RFID tag of the storage section with the data recording section 305. .
- Information on the type of tablet to be stored in the storage portion may be recorded in advance in the RFID tag of the storage portion.
- the medicine identification information read from the RFID tag of the container in the medicine dispenser 1 the user can grasp the type of tablet contained in the container.
- the medicine dispenser 1 does not have the medicine cassette 2 corresponding to the type of the tablet contained in the container, the tablet cannot be returned to the medicine cassette 2 .
- the control unit 210 executes a medicine injection support process, which will be described later, so that the work efficiency when inserting the tablets stored in the storage unit into the medicine cassette 2 can be improved. Equipped with a chemical injection support function.
- a medicine injection support process will be described with reference to FIG. Note that the control unit 210 performs other processes such as medicine allocation processing (see FIG. 33), adjustment support processing (see FIGS. 34 to 36), medicine delivery processing (see FIG. 58), and work support display processing (see FIG. 59).
- the medicine injection support process may be executed in parallel with the process. Also, part or all of the medicine injection support process may be executed by the control section 310 of the medicine dispensing device 1 .
- step S81 the control unit 210 waits for a loading start operation for loading tablets into the medicine cassette 2 (S81: No).
- step S81: Yes the process proceeds to step S82.
- step S82 the control unit 210 uses the data recording unit 305 built in the lower part of the filling table 1a of the medicine dispensing device 1 to read from the RFID tag of the containing part placed on the filling table 1a. Reads the drug identification information of the tablets contained in the unit.
- the recording medium of the drug identification information of the tablet contained in the storage unit is not limited to RFID, and for example, a label printed with a one-dimensional code or a two-dimensional code indicating the drug identification information of the tablet can be used in the storage unit.
- the medicine dispensing device 1 may read the medicine identification information from the label using a bar code reader or the like.
- step S83 the control unit 210 determines whether or not the medicine cassette 2 associated with the type of tablet corresponding to the medicine identification information read in step S82 exists in the medicine dispenser 1 according to the allocation correspondence information D31. etc.
- the process proceeds to step S84, and the tablet type is associated. If it is determined that the medicine cassette 2 does not exist in the medicine dispensing device 1 (S83: No), the process proceeds to step S831.
- Step S831 the control unit 210 determines whether or not the type of tablet corresponding to the medicine identification information read at step S82 is compatible with the medicine cassette 2 that can be used in the medicine dispenser 1. Specifically, in the medicine mounting master D11, it is conceivable that cassette compatibility information indicating the type of medicine cassette 2 suitable for each kind of medicine is set for each kind of medicine.
- the type of medicine cassette 2 suitable for each type of tablet is registered in the medicine mounting master D11 as the cassette compatibility information.
- preset tablet types such as fragile tablet types, special shaped tablet types, or tablet types with colored powder adhering to the drug cassette 2 are suitable for any drug cassette 2.
- Information to the effect that it is not used is registered in the medicine mounting master D11 as the cassette compatibility information.
- the control unit 210 determines whether or not the type of tablet is suitable for the medicine cassette 2 based on the cassette compatibility information of the medicine mounting master D11.
- step S831 it is determined to which of the plurality of types of medicine cassettes 2 the type of the tablet fits. be.
- a medicine cassette 2 of a type in which a user can manually adjust the dispensing path using the adjustment device 100 may be referred to as a manual adjustment cassette 2A.
- one or more bases 3 are provided with an adjusting unit capable of automatically adjusting the medicine cassette 2 to a plurality of states in which different types of medicine can be dispensed. It is conceivable that a drug cassette 2 of the type that can be adjusted with the pressure (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "self-adjusting cassette 2B”) can be used.
- a medicine cassette 2 of a type capable of dispensing only a predetermined specific type of tablet (hereinafter sometimes referred to as a "fixed cassette 2C") is detachable from one or more bases 3. It is also possible.
- the control unit 210 determines that the types of tablets corresponding to the medicine identification information read in step S82 are plural types of the manual adjustment cassette 2A, the automatic adjustment cassette 2B, or the fixed cassette 2C. It is determined which one of the medicine cassettes 2 is suitable.
- step S832 when it is determined that the tablet type is suitable for any type of medicine cassette 2 (S831: Yes), the process proceeds to step S832, and the tablet type is suitable for any type of medicine cassette 2. If it is determined that they do not match (S831: No), the process proceeds to step S835.
- control unit 210 causes display unit 201 to display a specific message indicating that there is no drug cassette 2 of a type that matches the type of tablet corresponding to the drug identification information read in step S82. to notify the user.
- the display unit 201 displays a message to the effect that the medicine cassette 2 cannot be used for the type of tablet corresponding to the medicine identification information.
- step S832 the control unit 210 sets in advance as a display screen to be displayed when there is no drug cassette 2 associated with the type of tablet corresponding to the drug identification information read in step S82.
- a cassette preparation guide screen is displayed on the display unit 201 .
- the cassette preparation guidance screen displays the tablet corresponding to the medicine identification information. is displayed when there is no drug cassette 2 associated with the type of tablet and the type of tablet matches the drug cassette 2 .
- step S831 may be omitted.
- the cassette preparation guidance screen is displayed when there is no medicine cassette 2 associated with the type of tablet corresponding to the medicine identification information. Become.
- the cassette preparation guide screen displays a message indicating that the medicine cassette 2 associated with the type of tablet does not exist.
- a message prompting preparation of the medicine cassette 2 corresponding to the type of the tablet, a preparation start button for starting preparation of the medicine cassette 2, etc. are displayed as guidance information.
- the cassette preparation guide screen displays a message prompting the user to assign the type of tablet to the manual adjustment cassette 2A, or , an allocation start button for starting the process of allocating the types of tablets to the manual adjustment cassette 2A, or the like may be displayed as guidance information.
- the cassette preparation guidance screen displays a message prompting the user to assign the type of tablet to the automatic adjustment cassette 2B.
- an allocation start button or the like for starting the process of allocating the types of tablets to the automatic adjusting cassette 2B may be displayed as guidance information.
- the cassette preparation guidance screen displays a message prompting an order for the fixed cassette 2C corresponding to the type of tablet, or An ordering start button or the like for starting ordering of the fixed cassette 2C corresponding to the type of tablet may be displayed as guidance information.
- the types of tablets are compatible with a plurality of types of medicine cassettes 2
- a plurality of pieces of guidance information may be displayed at the same time.
- control unit 210 determines whether or not to start preparation of medicine cassette 2 corresponding to the type of tablet. For example, when the user operates an operation button for starting preparation of the medicine cassette 2, such as the allocation start button or the order start button displayed on the cassette preparation guidance screen, the control unit 210 It is determined to start preparing the medicine cassette 2 corresponding to the type of tablet.
- the process proceeds to step S834.
- the user operates the cancel button or the like on the cassette preparation guidance screen, it is determined that the medicine cassette 2 is not prepared (S833: No), and the process returns to step S81.
- control unit 210 executes a cassette preparation process for preparing medicine cassette 2 corresponding to the type of tablet, and then returns the process to step S81.
- the control unit 210 performs the medicine allocation process and the medicine allocation process as the cassette preparation process. Execute adjustment support processing.
- step S21 of the medicine allocation process the type of tablet corresponding to the medicine identification information read in step S82 is selected as the allocated tablet, and the subsequent processes are executed.
- a process for assigning the type of the tablet to the medicine cassette 2 a process for adjusting the delivery path of the medicine cassette 2 according to the type of the tablet, and the like are executed. It becomes possible to dispense tablets corresponding to the type.
- such adjustment support processing is executed when there is a manual adjustment cassette 2A to which tablet types have not been assigned among the manual adjustment cassettes 2A that can be used in the medicine dispenser 1.
- the control unit 210 performs the medicine allocation process as the cassette preparation process. and a process for automatically adjusting the dispensing path of the automatic adjustment cassette 2B by the adjusting section.
- the control unit 210 performs the medicine allocation process and the adjustment unit without requiring a user operation such as the allocation start operation. Automatic adjustment of the dispensing path of the automatic adjustment cassette 2B may be automatically performed. Note that such adjustment support processing may be executed only when there is an automatic adjustment cassette 2B to which tablet types have not been assigned among the automatic adjustment cassettes 2B that can be used in the medicine dispenser 1 .
- the control section 210 when executing the medicine allocation process for the automatic adjustment cassette 2B and the automatic adjustment of the dispensing path of the automatic adjustment cassette 2B by the adjustment section is an example of the adjustment processing section according to the present invention.
- the control unit 210 when the order start button is operated, the control unit 210, as the cassette preparation process, obtains order information for the fixed cassette 2C corresponding to the type of tablet corresponding to the medicine identification information read in step S82. Execute processing for sending to a preset supplier. As a result, the fixed cassette 2C corresponding to the type of tablet is delivered from the ordering party to the user of the drug dispensing device 1, and the tablet can be dispensed using the fixed cassette 2C.
- step S834 can be executed as necessary as an example, but as another embodiment, the cassette preparation process in step S834 is not executed and the user is instructed to A message or the like prompting the preparation of step 2 may simply be displayed.
- Step S84 to S86> When it is determined in step S83 that the medicine cassette 2 corresponding to the type of tablet exists in the medicine dispensing device 1 (S83: Yes), in subsequent steps S84 to S86, the control unit 210 performs steps S63 to S65 and Similarly, it is determined whether or not the test dispensing operation has been completed for the medicine cassette 22, and if not completed, the test dispensing operation is executed, and when the test dispensing operation is completed, the process proceeds to step S87. Transition. As another embodiment, when the test dispensing operation for the medicine cassette 22 is not completed, the process may proceed to step S87 without executing steps S85 and S86.
- step S87 the control unit 210 executes tablet loading processing for loading tablets of the type into the medicine cassette 2 corresponding to the type of tablet, and returns the processing to step S81. Specifically, in the tablet loading process, the control unit 210 displays the position where the medicine cassette 2 corresponding to the type of tablet is mounted. For example, the control unit 210 causes the display unit 201 to display the cassette number or cassette ID of the medicine cassette 2 corresponding to the type of tablet based on the allocated medicine information D21 or the allocation correspondence information D31.
- the control unit 210 controls the light emitting part of the base 3 to which the drug cassette 2 corresponding to the type of tablet is attached.
- the medicine dispensing device 1 is configured to be movable between a first position where tablets can be dispensed from the medicine cassettes 2 and a second position for attaching and detaching the medicine cassettes 2. It is possible that there is.
- the control unit 210 may move the medicine cassette 2 corresponding to the type of tablet to the second position in the tablet loading process.
- the medicine loading support function when there is no medicine cassette 2 corresponding to the type of tablet that the user wants to put into the medicine dispensing device 1, the user is guided to the work to be done. As a result, the work efficiency of the user increases.
- the RFID tag of the container may contain recording medium specific information that enables identification of the drug identification information stored in the RFID tag of the container together with the drug identification information. Conceivable.
- the control unit 210 can determine whether the medicine identification information read in step S82 is read from the RFID tag of the container or from a recording medium different from the RFID tag of the container. Different processing can be performed.
- the control unit 210 prompts to assign the type of tablet corresponding to the drug identification information to the automatic adjustment cassette 2B. or an allocation start button for starting the process of allocating the types of tablets to the automatic adjustment cassette 2B as guidance information.
- the control unit 210 prompts the manual adjustment cassette 2A to assign the type of tablet corresponding to the drug identification information.
- a message or an allocation start button for starting the process of allocating the types of tablets to the manual adjustment cassette 2A is displayed as guidance information.
- the medicine dispensing system 500 may have a cleaning notification function for displaying a cleaning notification screen for prompting cleaning of the medicine cassette 2 on the display unit 201 when preset cleaning conditions are satisfied. .
- the cleaning notification function is implemented by executing cleaning notification processing by control unit 210 of control device 200 .
- the cleaning notification process may be executed by the control unit 310 of the medicine dispensing device 1 .
- the control unit 210 determines that the cleaning condition is satisfied when any one of the following first to fourth cleaning conditions is satisfied. Further, the control unit 210 may determine that the cleaning condition is satisfied when any one or more of the following first to fourth cleaning conditions are satisfied.
- the first cleaning condition is that a predetermined specific number of tablets are dispensed from the medicine cassette 2 .
- the specific quantity may be set in advance as a judgment index for judging that cleaning of the medicine cassette 2 is necessary for each medicine cassette 2 or each type of tablet.
- the second cleaning condition is that the preset first recommended cleaning chemicals are dispensed from the medicine cassette 2 in a preset specific quantity.
- first recommended cleaning chemical information indicating whether or not the tablet is the first recommended cleaning chemical may be stored for each tablet.
- the control unit 210 determines whether or not the second cleaning condition is satisfied based on the first recommended cleaning chemical information.
- the specific quantity may be set in advance for each medicine cassette 2 or for each type of tablet.
- the third cleaning condition is such that a preset second recommended cleaning chemical is assigned to the chemical cassette 2 , and after the second recommended cleaning chemical is dispensed from the chemical cassette 2 , the second cleaning chemical is transferred to the chemical cassette 2 .
- the only difference is that different types of tablets are assigned to the recommended cleaning chemicals.
- second recommended cleaning chemical information indicating whether or not the tablet is the second recommended cleaning chemical may be stored for each tablet.
- the control unit 210 determines whether or not the third cleaning condition is satisfied based on the second recommended cleaning chemical information.
- a combination determined to satisfy the third cleaning condition may be set in advance.
- the fourth cleaning condition is that after the tablet type is assigned to the medicine cassette 2, a predetermined period of time elapses without changing the tablet type assigned to the medicine cassette 2. be.
- the certain period of time may be set in advance for each medicine cassette 2 or for each type of tablet.
Abstract
Description
図2は、薬品払出装置1に装着される薬品カセット2及びベース3を示す。薬品カセット2は、カセット本体5と、該カセット本体5の上方開口を開閉かつ着脱可能に覆う蓋6と、カセット本体5の下部に設けられたスカート部7と、図3に示すようにカセット本体5に収容されたロータ8とを含む。
図5に示すように、カセット本体5は、上方に開口する矩形の上部5aと、逆円錐状の傾斜部5bと、円筒筒状部5cと、底部5dとを含む。底部5dから傾斜部5bまでの内部空間には、ロータ8が収容されるとともに、ロータ8より上方に多数の錠剤Tが収容可能になっている。傾斜部5bの下部から底部5dにかけて錠剤排出孔9が形成されている。錠剤排出孔9は、図2に示すベース3に形成された錠剤排出路3cに連通している。カセット本体5の外側には、仕切部材20と、該仕切部材20の位置を調整する後述する仕切調整機構M1とが取り付けられている。該仕切部材20の先端は傾斜部5bの外側から錠剤排出孔9の上方に形成された図6に示すスリット9aを介して内側に差し込まれている。底部5dの中央には、図6に示すロータ駆動部10が収容されるロータ軸孔11が形成されている。
図7に示すように、ロータ駆動部10は、ロータ軸孔11に貫通する駆動軸12と、該駆動軸12の上端に係合して該駆動軸12と一体に回転する係合軸13と、駆動軸12の下端に係合して該駆動軸12と一体に回転する駆動ギア14と、係合軸13、駆動軸12及び駆動ギア14を貫通してこれらを一体化する中心軸15とを含む。係合軸13は、駆動軸12の上端面に当接する円形の基部13aと、該基部13aの外周縁から下方に突出する周6等配位置にある係合片13bと、隣接する係合片13bの下端を連結する連結部13cとを含む。係合片13b及び連結部13cの内面は、リング16を介して、ロータ軸孔11の縁に設けられた環状突起11aの外周面に摺動自在に設けられている。
図8Aに示すように、仕切部材20は、上に凸に湾曲した櫛状に形成されている。仕切部材20は、仕切調整機構M1によりロータ8に対して進退移動可能になっている。仕切調整機構M1は、第1固定部材21と、第2固定部材22と、可動部材23と、仕切調整部材24とを含む。
ロータ8は、図9、10に示すように、概略、上面が円錐形、側面が逆円錐形、底面が平坦な形状を有している。ロータ8の側面上部には、周方向に錠剤ポケット8aが設けられ、該錠剤ポケット8aから下方に延びる複数の錠剤案内路8bが周方向に等間隔に設けられている。
図11は、深さ調整機構M2を構成する部材を示す。深さ調整機構M2は、ロータカバー30と、ロータ本体31と、ロータベース32と、深さ調整部材33とを含む。
図12は、高さ調整機構M3を構成する部材を示す。高さ調整機構M3は、筒状回転部材50と、環状昇降部材51と、高さ調整部材52とを含む。
図13は、幅調整機構M4を構成する部材を示す。幅調整機構M4は、第1可動部材60と、第2可動部材61と、第1支持部材62と、第2支持部材63と、幅調整部材64とを含む。
図17は、本発明に係る薬品カセットの調整装置100を示す。調整装置100は、既に説明した薬品カセット2の錠剤案内路8bの溝の深さ、高さ、幅、及び仕切部材20の進入位置を手動で調整するためのものである。
以下、上述の薬品払出装置1、調整装置100、及び制御装置200を備える薬品払出システム500のシステム構成について説明する。
図30及び図31に示されるように、調整装置100は、操作量検出部501及び初期位置検出部502を備え、制御装置200に接続されている。操作量検出部501は、エンコーダ131を含み、当該エンコーダ131による検出結果を制御装置200に入力する。また、初期位置検出部502は、ゼロ点検出センサ113~116を含み、当該ゼロ点検出センサ113~116による検出結果を制御装置200に入力する。
図30に示されるように、薬品払出装置1は、制御部310、手撒きユニット302、払出検出部303、コード読取部304、データ記録部305、データ読取部306、及び薬品カセット2等を備える。
図30及び図31に示されるように、制御装置200は、制御部210、表示部201、記憶部202、及び操作部203等を備えるコンピュータなどの情報処理装置であり、薬品払出装置1及び調整装置100に接続されている。
まず、図33を参照しつつ、前記薬品割当処理の手順の一例について説明する。例えば、制御装置200の制御部210は、操作部203に対する所定のユーザー操作に応じて前記薬品割当処理を開始する。ユーザーは、薬品カセット2を薬品払出装置1の充填台1aに載置した後、所定のユーザー操作を行って、制御部210に前記薬品割当処理を実行させる。
ステップS21において、制御部210は、薬品カセット2に新たに割り当てる錠剤の種類をユーザーに選択させるための処理を実行し、処理をステップS22に移行させる。以下、薬品カセット2に新たに割り当てる錠剤の種類を割当錠剤と称することがある。なお、ステップS21は制御部210の割当処理部211によって実行される。
ステップS22において、制御部210は、薬品カセット2への前記割当錠剤の割り当ての開始操作を受け付けるための割当開始画面P1を表示部201に表示させる。図37に示されるように、割当開始画面P1には、ステップS21で選択された前記割当錠剤に関する情報が表示される表示領域A1と、薬品カセット2に現在割り当てられている錠剤の種類に関する情報が表示される表示領域A2とが含まれる。以下、薬品カセット2に現在割り当てられている錠剤の種類を「既割当錠剤」と称することがある。
ステップS23において、制御部210は、データ記録部305を制御し、充填台1aに載置されている薬品カセット2のRFIDタグ206から、薬品カセット2の固有識別情報としてカセット情報D22に記憶されている「カセットID」の情報を読み取り、今回の割当対象の薬品カセット2の固有識別情報として記憶部202に記憶する。なお、「カセットID」に代えて、割当薬品情報D21に含まれる「カセット番号」が用いられてもよい。
ステップS24において、制御部210は、薬品カセット2への前記割当錠剤の割り当ての開始操作が行われたか否かを判断する。具体的に、割当開始画面P1には、薬品カセット2への前記割当錠剤の割り当ての開始操作を受け付けるための操作キーK1が表示されており、制御部210は、操作キーK1が操作された場合に、薬品カセット2への前記割当錠剤の割り当ての開始操作が行われたと判断する。ここで、開始操作が行われたと判断された場合(S24:Yes)、処理がステップS25に移行する。なお、開始操作が行われたと判断されるまでの間は(S24:No)、処理が当該ステップS24で待機し、その間、制御部210は、前記割当錠剤の変更操作、又は割り当ての中止操作などを受け付けることが可能である。
ステップS25において、制御部210は、充填台1aに載置されている薬品カセット2のRFIDタグ206の情報を照合する。具体的に、制御部210は、データ記録部305を制御し、充填台1aに載置されている薬品カセット2のRFIDタグ206から、薬品カセット2の固有識別情報としてカセット情報D22に記憶されている「カセットID」の情報を読み取る。そして、制御部210は、RFIDタグ206から読み取られた「カセットID」の情報と、前記ステップS23で記憶部202に記憶された今回の割当対象の薬品カセット2の固有識別情報である「カセットID」とを照合する。ここで、制御部210は、照合結果が一致である場合は、処理をステップS26に移行させる。なお、照合結果が一致でない場合、制御部210は、例えば所定のエラー報知処理を実行して処理をステップS24に戻す。これにより、前記ステップS24における割り当て開始操作の前後で、充填台1aに載置されている薬品カセット2が変更されることが抑止される。
ステップS26において、制御部210は、薬品カセット2に対する現在の錠剤の種類の割り当てを解除するための処理を実行し、当該薬品割当処理を終了する。具体的に、制御部210は、データ記録部305を制御し、充填台1aに載置されている薬品カセット2のRFIDタグ206に記憶されている割当薬品情報D21の内容を消去する。なお、払出確認フラグは初期値が「1」であるため、割当薬品情報D21の払出確認フラグが「0」である場合には、ステップS26において「1」にリセットされる。即ち、前記ステップS26では、前記払出確認情報が消去されることになる。このように、薬品カセット2に割り当てられる錠剤が変更される場合には、前記払出確認フラグが「1」にリセット(払出確認情報が消去)されるため、割り当てられる錠剤が変更された後は、新たに前記払出確認フラグが「0」に更新(払出確認情報が記憶)されるまでは、後述の薬品払出処理(図58参照)において、当該薬品カセット2を用いた薬品払出動作が制限されることになる。
次に、図34~図36を参照しつつ、前記調整支援処理の手順の一例について説明する。制御部210は、前記薬品割当処理の終了後に続けて前記調整支援処理を開始する。また、制御部210は、前記薬品割当処理の終了後、所定のユーザー操作に応じて任意のタイミングで前記調整支援処理を実行してもよい。
ステップS31において、制御部210は、ユーザーによって行われる前記手動調整作業の概要を表示する概要表示画面P10を表示部201に表示する。具体的に、制御部210は、調整装置100の前記調整部を用いた前記手動調整作業に含まれる複数の作業工程グループを一覧表示する。前記一覧表示は、制御部210の表示処理部218によって実行される。前記工程グループ各々には、一又は複数の作業工程が含まれる。なお、前記手動調整作業は、ユーザーが、調整装置100を用いて、薬品カセット2のロータ8に設けられた前記調整部を操作し、当該薬品カセット2のロータ8の錠剤案内路8bの溝の寸法を割当状態に応じて調整する作業である。ステップS31は、制御部210の表示処理部218によって実行される。
ステップS32において、制御部210は、前記工程グループのうちユーザーが薬品カセット2からロータ8を取り外すロータ外し工程を支援するための作業支援画面P11を表示部201に表示する。
ステップS33~S35において、制御部210は、前記工程グループのうちユーザーがロータ8における錠剤案内路8bの溝の寸法(深さ、高さ、幅)を調整する寸法調整工程を支援するための作業支援画面P21を表示部201に表示する。前記寸法調整工程には、ロータ8の錠剤案内路8bの溝の高さ、深さ、幅を順に調整するための高さ調整工程、深さ調整工程、幅調整工程の3つの作業工程が含まれる。
ステップS36において、制御部210は、前記工程グループのうちユーザーが薬品カセット2にロータ8を戻すロータ戻し工程を支援するための作業支援画面P31を表示部201に表示する。
ステップS37において、制御部210は、充填台1aに載置されている薬品カセット2のRFIDタグ206の情報を照合する。具体的に、制御部210は、データ記録部305を制御し、充填台1aに載置されている薬品カセット2のRFIDタグ206から、薬品カセット2の固有識別情報としてカセット情報D22に記憶されている「カセットID」の情報を読み取る。そして、制御部210は、RFIDタグ206から読み取られた「カセットID」の情報と、前記ステップS23で記憶部202に記憶された今回の割当対象の薬品カセット2の固有識別情報である「カセットID」とを照合する。そして、制御部210は、照合結果が一致である場合は、処理をステップS38に移行させ、照合結果が一致でない場合は、所定のエラー報知処理を実行する。これにより、次のステップS38において誤った薬品カセット2のRFIDタグ206に情報が書き込まれることが抑止される。
ステップS38において、制御部210は、データ記録部305を用いて薬品カセット2のRFIDタグ206の書込可能領域261の割当薬品情報D21に、ステップS21で選択された前記割当錠剤に対応する薬品コード、安定係数、配置制限、サイズ種別、枝番号、機種番号などの情報を記憶する。なお、このとき割当薬品情報D21における払出確認フラグは初期値の「1」であり、後述のステップS56で「0」に更新されることになる。
ステップS39において、制御部210は、割当対応情報D31における薬品カセット2に対応する薬品識別情報を、前記割当錠剤に対応する薬品識別情報に更新する。このように、ステップS38~S39において、制御部210は、薬品カセット2と前記割当錠剤とを対応付けることにより、前記割当錠剤を薬品カセット2に割り当てる。なお、ステップS38~S39は制御部210の割当処理部211によって実行される。
ステップS40において、制御部210は、調整支援処理で照合用コードを含むラベルL1を出力する設定が有効であるか否かを判断する。例えば、制御部210は、薬品払出装置1の初期設定において、調整支援処理におけるラベルL1の出力設定を、ユーザー操作に応じて有効又は無効に設定可能である。例えば、前記照合用コードは、前記割当錠剤に対応する薬品コード又は薬品名などの薬品識別情報と、薬品カセット2の固有識別情報であるカセット番号とを含む。ここで、ラベルL1の出力設定が有効であると判断されると(S40:Yes)、処理がステップS41に移行する。また、ラベルL1の出力設定が有効でないと判断されると(S40:No)、処理がステップS401に移行する。
ステップS41において、制御部210は、前記照合用コードを含むラベルL1に対応するラベル情報を出力するためのコード出力処理を実行し、処理をステップS42に移行させる。なお、ラベル情報には、前記照合用コードとは別に、前記割当錠剤に対応する薬品コード又は薬品名などの薬品識別情報を示す文字、薬品カセット2の固有識別情報であるカセット番号を示す文字、及び前記割当錠剤に対応する錠剤の外観画像などの他の情報が含まれていてもよい。なお、ステップS40は、制御部210のコード出力処理部215によって実行される。
ステップS401において、制御部210は、前記手動調整作業が完了した旨を示す調整完了画面P42を、ステップS22で表示された割当開始画面P1上にポップアップ表示し、処理をステップS42に移行させる。図47に示されるように、調整完了画面P42には、前記手動調整作業が完了した旨及びロータ8が取り外し可能である旨などが表示される。そして、制御部210は、調整完了画面P42を閉じるためのユーザー操作が行われると、処理をステップS42に移行させる。
図35に示されるように、ステップS42において、制御部210は、前記手動調整作業に続けて、当該手動調整作業で調整された後の薬品カセット2から錠剤を払い出すテスト払出動作を実行するか否かを判断する。ここで、続けて前記テスト払出動作を実行すると判断した場合(S42:Yes)、処理がステップS43に移行し、続けて前記テスト払出動作を実行しないと判断した場合(S42:No)、当該調整支援処理が終了する。
ステップS43において、制御部210は、データ記録部305を制御し、充填台1aに載置されている薬品カセット2のRFIDタグ206から割当薬品情報D21及びカセット情報D22を読み取り、今回のテスト払出動作の対象となる薬品カセット2の情報として記憶部202に記憶する。なお、薬品カセット2に設けられるRFIDタグ206は情報が記録可能な記録媒体の一例であって、RFIDタグ206に代えて、バーコードリーダーで読み取り可能な一次元コード又は二次元コードなどを用いてRFIDタグ206と同様の情報が記録(印刷)された貼付ラベルなどの記録媒体が用いられてもよい。
ステップS44において、制御部210は、コード読取部304によって、ラベルL1に含まれる前記照合用コードが読み取られたか否かを判断する。例えば、制御部210は、コード読取部304を用いた前記照合用コードの読み取りを促すための文字、画像、写真、又は動画などを表示する作業支援画面P61を表示部201に表示させる。また、制御部210は、割当薬品情報D21の払出確認フラグの情報に基づいて、作業支援画面P61における表示領域A611に、前記テスト払出動作において錠剤が払い出されたことを示す前記払出確認情報の有無(「照合済み」、「未照合」など)を表示させる。なお、前記作業支援画面P61の表示は、制御部210の表示処理部218によって実行される。
ステップS45において、制御部210は、ステップS43でRFIDタグ206から読み取られた割当薬品情報D21と、ステップS44でラベルL1から読み取られた前記照合用コードとを照合する。具体的に、制御部210は、割当薬品情報D21に含まれるカセット番号と、ステップS44でラベルL1から読み取られた前記照合用コードに含まれるカセット番号とを照合する。そして、制御部210は、照合結果が一致である場合には、処理をステップS46に移行させ、照合結果が不一致である場合には、所定のエラー報知を実行する。なお、制御部210は、前記照合結果が一致である場合には、作業支援画面P61において、当該照合結果を識別可能に表示する。
ステップS46において、制御部210は、コード読取部304を用いて、前記割当錠剤が収容されている薬箱などに付されたコードから薬品識別情報が読み取られたか否かを判断する。例えば、制御部210は、コード読取部304を用いた前記割当錠剤に対応する錠剤の前記コードの読み取りを促すための文字、画像、写真、又は動画などを表示部201に表示させる。これにより、ユーザーは、コード読取部304を用いて、前記割当錠剤が収容されている薬箱などに付されたコードから薬品識別情報を読み取る。そして、前記薬品識別情報が読み取られたと判断すると(S46:Yes)、処理がステップS47に移行し、前記薬品識別情報が読み取られるまでの間は(S46:Yes)、処理がステップS46で待機する。
ステップS47において、制御部210は、ステップS43でRFIDタグ206から読み取られた割当薬品情報D21と、ステップS46で読み取られた前記薬品識別情報とを照合する。具体的に、制御部210は、割当薬品情報D21に含まれる薬品コードなどの薬品識別情報と、ステップS47で読み取られた前記薬品識別情報とを照合する。そして、制御部210は、照合結果が一致である場合には、処理をステップS48に移行させ、照合結果が不一致である場合には、所定のエラー報知を実行する。なお、制御部210は、前記照合結果が一致である場合には、作業支援画面P61において、当該照合結果を識別可能に表示する。
ステップS48において、制御部210は、作業支援画面P61において、薬品カセット2に充填する錠剤の数量、充填日、又は使用期限のいずれか一又は複数の入力を受け付ける。即ち、制御部210は、薬品カセット2についての前記テスト払出動作の開始前の時点で、当該薬品カセット2に充填する錠剤に関する情報の入力を受け付けることが可能である。なお、ステップS48は、制御部210の受付処理部216によって実行される。そして、制御部210は、作業支援画面P61に表示される登録キーK61が操作されると、処理をステップS49に移行させる。また、制御部210は、登録キーK61が操作されたとき薬品カセット2に充填する錠剤の数量、充填日、又は使用期限などの入力を受け付けていない場合であっても、処理をステップS49に移行する。
ステップS49において、制御部210は、前記工程グループのうち、前記テスト払出動作の実行に際してユーザーが行うテスト払出工程を支援するための作業支援画面P71を表示部201に表示する。特に、ステップS49では、前記テスト払出工程のうち、前記テスト払出動作の実行前にユーザーが行う第1テスト払出工程を支援するための作業支援画面P71が表示される。なお、前記テスト払出工程のうち、前記テスト払出動作の実行後にユーザーが行う第2テスト払出工程を支援するための作業支援画面P71は、後述のステップS54で表示される。
ステップS50において、制御部210は、前記テスト払出動作を薬品払出装置1に実行させ、当該テスト払出動作が完了すると、処理をステップS51に移行させる。具体的に、制御部210は、前記テスト払出動作を実行するために予め設定されるテスト用払出データを薬品払出装置1に入力し、当該薬品払出装置1に前記テスト用払出データに基づく前記テスト払出動作を実行させる。なお、ステップS50の処理は、制御部210の判定処理部212によって実行される。
ステップS51において、制御部210は、前記テスト払出動作の結果を示すテスト払出結果画面P81を表示部201に表示する。図52及び図53に示されるように、テスト払出結果画面P81には、前記テスト払出動作において薬品払出装置1で払出検出部303によって撮影される撮影画像F811と、前記テスト払出動作において払出検出部303により検出された錠剤の払出錠数の適否などの情報が表示される表示領域A811などが表示される。例えば、図52には、前記テスト払出動作が正常に行われた場合のテスト払出結果画面P81の表示例が示されており、図53には、前記テスト払出動作が正常に行われなかった場合のテスト払出結果画面P81の表示例が示されている。
ステップS52において、制御部210は、前記テスト払出動作により薬品カセット2から正しく錠剤が払い出されたか否かを判定する。なお、ステップS52の処理は、制御部210の判定処理部212によって実行される判定ステップの一例である。
ステップS521において、制御部210は、前記テスト払出動作をやり直し要求がユーザーによって行われたか否かを判断する。具体的に、テスト払出結果画面P81には、前記テスト払出動作をやり直す場合にユーザーが操作する操作キーK812が表示されており、ステップS521において、制御部210は、操作キーK812が操作されたか否かを判断する。ここで、前記テスト払出動作のやり直し要求が行われたと判断すると(S521:Yes)、処理がステップS522に移行し、前記テスト払出動作のやり直し要求が行われていないと判断すると(S521:No)、処理がステップS524に移行する。
ステップS522~S523において、制御部210は、前記テスト払出動作のやり直し手法の選択を受け付ける。
ステップS524において、制御部210は、前記テスト払出動作の異常により前記調整支援処理を途中で終了するか否かを判断する。具体的に、テスト払出結果画面P81には、前記テスト払出動作の異常により前記調整支援処理を途中で終了する場合にユーザーが操作する操作キーK813が表示されており、ステップS524において、制御部210は、操作キーK813が操作されたか否かを判断する。ここで、前記調整支援処理を途中で終了すると判断すると(S524:Yes)、処理がステップS525に移行し、前記調整支援処理を途中で終了すると判断していなければ(S524:No)、処理が前記ステップS52に戻される。なお、制御部210は、予め設定された回数だけ前記テスト払出動作が実行されても、前記テスト払出動作が正常に行われない場合に、自動的に前記調整支援処理を途中で終了すると判断してもよい(S54:Yes)。
ステップS525において、制御部210は、例えば図54に示されるようなエラー報知画面P812を表示部201に表示し、ユーザーにエラーを報知する。例えば、前記エラー報知では、前記テスト払出動作の異常があるために前記調整支援処理を途中で終了する等のメッセージが報知される。そして、制御部210は、エラー報知画面P812に表示される閉じるキーK816が操作されると、当該エラー報知画面P812を閉じて、調整支援処理を終了する。なお、制御部210は、前記薬品割当処理及び前記調整支援処理をそれぞれ終了する際には、前記薬品割当処理及び前記調整支援処理の内容を履歴情報として記憶部202に記憶してもよい。
前記ステップS52において前記テスト払出動作の結果が正常であることがユーザーによって確認された場合(S52:Yes)、続くステップS53において、制御部210は、ユーザーの承認を受け付けるための承認画面P82を表示部201に表示する。図56に示されるように、承認画面P82では、今回の前記調整支援処理で調整された薬品カセット2のカセット番号、前記割当錠剤の薬品名が表示されており、前記調整支援処理によって薬品カセット2の調整を担当したユーザー名が入力可能である。そして、制御部210は、前記ユーザー名が入力された後、承認画面P82に表示されている操作キーK821が操作されると、処理をステップS54に移行させる。
ステップS54において、制御部210は、前記テスト払出工程のうち、前記テスト払出動作の実行後にユーザーが行う前記第2テスト払出工程を支援するための作業支援画面P71を表示する。例えば、前記第2テスト払出工程には、薬品カセット2を薬品払出装置1から取り外す工程、及び薬品カセット2を薬品払出装置1の充填台1aに載置する工程が含まれる。作業支援画面P71は、前記テスト払出動作の実行前に前記ステップS49で表示される作業支援画面P71と同様であるため詳細な説明を省略するが、例えば図57には、薬品カセット2を薬品払出装置1から取り外す工程が表示された作業支援画面P71が示されている。これにより、ユーザーは、前記表示領域A711の表示を順に参照し、前記テスト払出動作の実行後にユーザーが行う前記第2テスト払出工程を容易に実行することが可能である。
ステップS55において、制御部210は、充填台1aに載置されている薬品カセット2のRFIDタグ206の情報を照合する。具体的に、制御部210は、データ記録部305を制御し、充填台1aに載置されている薬品カセット2のRFIDタグ206からカセット情報D22を読み取る。そして、制御部210は、RFIDタグ206から読み取られた「カセットID」の情報と、前記ステップS23で記憶部202に記憶された今回の調整対象の薬品カセット2の固有識別情報である「カセットID」とを照合する。そして、制御部210は、照合結果が一致である場合は、処理をステップS56に移行させ、照合結果が一致でない場合は、所定のエラー報知処理を実行する。これにより、次のステップS56において誤った薬品カセット2のRFIDタグ206に情報が書き込まれることが抑止される。
ステップS56において、制御部210は、データ記録部305を用いて、薬品カセット2のRFIDタグ206に、当該薬品カセット2を対象にした前記テスト払出動作が終了している旨を示す前記払出確認情報を記憶する。具体的に、制御部210は、RFIDタグ206の書込可能領域261の割当薬品情報D21に含まれる払出確認フラグを「1」から「0」に更新する。なお、ステップS56は制御部210の記憶処理部213によって実行される記憶ステップの一例である。また、本実施形態では、ユーザーによる承認(S53)及びRFIDタグ206の情報の照合(S55)などが実行される場合を例に挙げて説明するが、他の実施形態として、前記ステップS52において前記テスト払出動作の結果が正常であることがユーザーによって確認された場合に、前記ステップS56の記憶ステップが実行されてもよい。
ステップS57において、制御部210は、割当対応情報D31における薬品カセット2に対応する薬品識別情報を、前記ステップS21で選択された前記割当錠剤に対応する薬品識別情報に更新する。これにより、薬品払出装置1では、制御部210が、割当対応情報D31に基づいて、前記割当錠剤と薬品カセット2との対応関係を特定することが可能となる。なお、制御部210は、前記ステップS39及び前記ステップS57のいずれか一方のみを実行してもよい。また、制御部210は、前記ステップS39では、薬品カセット2のカセット番号と割当錠剤との対応関係を仮登録し、前記ステップS57では、その仮登録を本登録として確定してもよい。さらに、制御部210は、前記ステップS39では、割当対応情報D31に薬品カセット2のカセット番号を登録しておき、前記ステップS57において、前記カセット番号に対応付けて前記割当錠剤の薬品コードを登録してもよい。
次に、図58を参照しつつ、前記薬品払出処理の手順の一例について説明する。なお、当該薬品払出処理は、制御装置200の制御部210の払出処理部220によって実行される払出ステップの一例である。なお、当該薬品払出処理は、薬品払出装置1の制御部310によって実行されてもよい。
ステップS61において、制御部210は、特定の処方データについての調剤開始操作が操作部203に対して行われたか否かを判断する。例えば、制御部210は、不図示の電子カルテシステム等の上位システムから制御装置200に入力される処方データから任意の処方データが調剤対象としてユーザー操作によって選択され、当該処方データについての調剤を開始するための操作が操作部203に対して行われた場合に調剤開始操作が行われたと判断する。ここで、調剤開始操作が行われたと判断されると(S61:Yes)、処理がステップS62に移行し、調剤開始操作が行われたと判断されるまでの間は(S61:No)、処理がステップS61で待機する。
ステップS62において、制御部210は、処方データに処方薬として含まれる錠剤を払い出すための制御対象を割当対応情報D31に基づいて特定する。具体的に、制御部210は、割当対応情報D31に基づいて、払い出し対象の錠剤の種類(薬品コード)に対応する薬品カセット2を特定する。また、制御部210は、ベースマスタD41に基づいて、前記特定された薬品カセット2が装着されているベース3を特定する。なお、処方データに処方薬として複数の錠剤の種類が含まれる場合には、当該錠剤各々を払い出すための複数の制御対象が特定される。そして、全ての錠剤を払い出すための制御対象が特定されると、処理がステップS63に移行する。
ステップS63において、制御部210は、ステップS62で特定された薬品カセット2各々について前記テスト払出動作が既に完了しているか否かを判断する。具体的に、制御部210は、薬品カセット2各々が装着されたベース3に設けられたデータ読取部306を制御し、ステップS62で特定された薬品カセット2各々のRFIDタグ206から割当薬品情報D21を読み取る。そして、制御部210は、薬品カセット2から読み取られた割当薬品情報D21に記憶されている前記払出確認フラグが「0」である場合に、当該薬品カセット2についての前記テスト払出動作が既に完了していると判断する。
ステップS64において、制御部210は、薬品カセット2の前記テスト払出動作が完了していない旨のメッセージを表示部201に表示してユーザーに報知し、前記テスト払出動作を開始するための処理を実行した後、処理をステップS65に移行する。例えば、制御部210は、表示部201に、前記テスト払出動作が未完了の薬品カセット2について、前記テスト払出動作を実行するか否かを問い合わせるための表示画面を表示させ、当該表示画面における前記テスト払出動作の実行要求操作を受け付ける。そして、制御部210は、前記実行要求操作を受け付けると、前記調整支援処理のステップS43以降の処理を実行することにより、前記テスト払出動作を実行する。なお、制御部210は、前記薬品払出処理を、前記薬品割当処理又は前記調整支援処理などの他の処理と並行して実行することが可能である。
ステップS65において、制御部210は、前記テスト払出動作が未完了の薬品カセット2についての前記テスト払出動作の完了を待ち受ける(S65:No)。具体的に、制御部210は、前記テスト払出動作が未完了であった薬品カセット2のRFIDタグ206に前記払出確認情報を記憶した場合に、前記テスト払出動作が完了したと判断する。ここで、前記テスト払出動作が完了したと判断されると(S65:Yes)、処理がステップS66に移行する。一方、制御部210は、前記テスト払出動作が完了するまでの間は(S65:No)、処理がステップS65で待機させることにより、後述のステップS66における前記薬品払出動作の実行を禁止する。このように、制御部210は、薬品カセット2に対応する前記払出確認情報がRFIDタグ206に記憶されていない場合には前記薬品払出動作を制限する。
ステップS66において、制御部210は、ステップS62で特定された薬品カセット2各々から錠剤を払い出す薬品払出動作を薬品払出装置1に実行させるための薬品払出開始指示を当該薬品払出装置1に送信し、処理をステップS61に戻す。具体的に、前記薬品払出開始指示には、処方データに基づいて特定された薬品カセット2のカセットID、当該薬品カセット2に割り当てられた錠剤の種類に対応する安定係数、処方データに示された処方量に対応する払出錠数などの情報が含まれる。これにより、薬品払出装置1では、制御部310の払出実行処理部311が、前記薬品払出開始指示に基づいて、薬品カセット2各々から払出錠数の錠剤の払い出しを実行する。また、制御部210は、前記処方データに基づく薬品払出動作において手撒きユニット302を用いる必要がある場合には、前記薬品払出開始指示に、手撒きユニット302の前記DTAセル各々に投入されている錠剤の情報なども含めて送信する。これにより、薬品払出装置1は、前記薬品払出開始指示に基づく薬品払出動作において手撒きユニット302から錠剤を適宜払い出すことが可能である。
前記実施形態に係る調整装置100では、高さ調整工程、深さ調整工程、幅調整工程の実行順序が予め定められており、その実行順序が表示されることにより、調整部材102が、高さ、深さ、幅のいずれに対応する上ガイド穴125から下ガイド穴126に向かって挿入されているかを検出するための光学式センサなどが省略可能である。一方、調整部材102が挿入される調整箇所(高さ、深さ、幅)に対応するガイド穴125ごとに、調整部材102の挿入を検出するための光学式センサなどの挿入検出部が調整装置100に設けられていてもよい。これにより、制御部210は、前記挿入検出部の検出結果に基づいて、調整部材102の挿入箇所、即ち調整箇所を認識することができる。そのため、例えば、制御部210は、前記挿入検出部の検出結果に応じて、高さ調整工程、深さ調整工程、幅調整工程のいずれを実行するかを選択することが考えられる。従って、調整箇所の調整順番が予め定められている必要、又は、ユーザーが調整箇所を選択する必要がなく、ユーザーは、高さ調整工程、深さ調整工程、幅調整工程を任意の順で実行することが可能である。
ところで、薬品払出システム500が使用される施設に在庫のない錠剤又は未入荷の新薬などのように、ユーザーの手元に錠剤がない状態であっても、業務効率化などの観点から、その錠剤の入荷前に、当該錠剤の種類を薬品カセット2に割り当てて当該薬品カセット2について前記手動調整作業を実施したい状況が想定される。
図59に示されるように、ステップS71において、制御部210は、ユーザーによって操作部203に対して前記テスト払出動作が未完了の薬品カセット2(未完了薬品払出部に相当)を表示させるための未完了表示操作が行われたか否かを判断する。ここで、前記未完了表示操作が行われたと判断されると(S71:Yes)、処理がステップS72に移行し、前記未完了表示操作が行われていないと判断されると(S71:No)、処理がステップS711に移行する。
ステップS72において、制御部210は、割当薬品情報D21に基づいて前記テスト払出動作が未完了の薬品カセット2を検索する。具体的に、制御部210は、割当薬品情報D21に含まれる払出確認フラグが「1」である薬品カセット2を未完了の薬品カセット2として検索する。なお、ここでは、前記テスト払出動作が未完了の薬品カセット2が処理対象として検索される場合を例に挙げて説明するが、薬品カセット2に代えて、前記テスト払出動作が未完了の錠剤の種類が処理対象として検索されて表示されてもよい。
ステップS73において、制御部210は、前記ステップS72の検索結果として抽出された薬品カセット2を選択候補として一覧表示する未完了一覧表示画面を表示部201に表示させる。例えば、前記未完了一覧表示画面には、前記テスト払出動作が完了していない薬品カセット2のカセット番号と薬品カセット2に割り当てられた錠剤の識別情報(薬品コード)とが表示される。なお、前記ステップS73における表示処理は、制御部210の表示処理部218によって実行される。
ステップS711において、制御部210は、前記特定タイミングが到来した薬品カセット2が存在するか否かを判断する。ここで、前記特定タイミングが到来した薬品カセット2が存在すると判断されると(S711:Yes)、処理がステップS712に移行し、前記特定タイミングが到来した薬品カセット2が存在していなければ(S711:No)、処理が前記ステップS71に戻される。
ステップS712において、制御部210は、前記ステップS711で前記特定タイミングが到来したと判断された一又は複数の薬品カセトット2を選択候補として表示するための対象一覧表示画面を表示部201に表示させる。なお、制御部210は、前記対象一覧表示画面において、前記特定タイミングが到来したと判断した一又は複数の薬品カセット2のみを表示してもよいが、前記ステップS73で表示される前記未完了一覧表示画面と同様に現時点で前記テスト払出動作が未完了の薬品カセット2を一覧表示してもよい。また、制御部210は、前記ステップS73で表示される前記未完了一覧表示画面と同様に現時点で前記テスト払出動作が未完了の薬品カセット2を一覧表示すると共に、当該薬品カセット2各々について前記特定タイミングの到来の有無を識別可能に表示してもよい。なお、前記ステップS712における表示処理は、制御部210の表示処理部218によって実行される。
ステップS74において、制御部210は、前記ステップS73又はS712で表示される薬品カセット2のいずれかについて前記テスト払出動作を実行するためのユーザーによる選択操作を待ち受ける(S74:No)。そして、薬品カセット2の選択操作が行われると(S74:Yes)、当該選択操作によって選択された薬品カセット2を処理対象として前記ステップS43以降の処理が実行されることにより前記テスト払出動作が実行される。なお、前記未完了一覧表示画面を閉じるための所定の操作が行われると、制御部210は前記未完了一覧表示画面を閉じて処理を前記ステップS71に戻す。
薬品払出装置1のユーザーは、錠剤を当該錠剤の種類に対応する薬品カセット2に投入する薬品投入作業を行うことがある。例えば、薬品払出装置1から払い出された錠剤を薬品カセット2に戻すことがある。さらに、患者が所持している錠剤、又は、他の調剤機器などから払い出された錠剤などを薬品払出装置1の薬品カセット2に戻すことも考えられる。ここで、ユーザーが錠剤を薬品カセット2に戻す際には、当該錠剤の種類を判断する必要がある。これに対し、例えば、特開2020-25870号公報には、カメラによって撮影された画像に基づいて錠剤の種類を自動的に判別し、錠剤を種類ごとに仕分けて収容部に格納する薬剤仕分装置が開示されている。なお、錠剤の種類の判別手法は、画像に基づくものに限らず、成分検出などの他の手法であってもよい。また、この種の前記薬剤仕分装置で仕分された錠剤の格納に用いられる収容部には、当該収容部に収容されている錠剤の薬品識別情報(薬品名又は薬品コードなど)が記憶されるRFIDタグのような記録媒体が設けられることがある。そして、前記薬剤仕分装置は、前記収容部に格納する錠剤の種類を当該収容部の前記記録媒体に記録することが可能である。
ステップS81において、制御部210は、薬品カセット2に錠剤を投入するための投入開始操作を待ち受ける(S81:No)。ここで、前記投入開始操作が行われたと判断されると(S81:Yes)、処理がステップS82に移行する。
ステップS82において、制御部210は、薬品払出装置1の充填台1aの下方に内蔵されたデータ記録部305を用いて、当該充填台1aに載置された前記収容部の前記RFIDタグから当該収容部に収容されている錠剤の薬品識別情報を読み取る。なお、前記収容部に収容されている錠剤の薬品識別情報の記録媒体はRFIDに限らず、例えば当該錠剤の薬品識別情報を示す一次元コード又は二次元コードが印刷されたラベルなどが前記収容部に貼付されており、薬品払出装置1では、バーコードリーダー等を用いて前記ラベルから前記薬品識別情報が読み取られてもよい。
ステップS83において、制御部210は、前記ステップS82で読み取られた前記薬品識別情報に対応する錠剤の種類が対応付けられた薬品カセット2が薬品払出装置1に存在するか否かを割当対応情報D31などに基づいて判断する。ここで、前記錠剤の種類が対応付けられた薬品カセット2が薬品払出装置1に存在すると判断されると(S83:Yes)、処理がステップS84に移行し、前記錠剤の種類が対応付けられた薬品カセット2が薬品払出装置1に存在しないと判断されると(S83:No)、処理がステップS831に移行する。
ステップS831において、制御部210は、前記ステップS82で読み取られた前記薬品識別情報に対応する錠剤の種類が、薬品払出装置1で使用可能な薬品カセット2に適合するか否かを判断する。具体的に、薬品実装マスタD11において、薬品の種類ごとに、当該薬品の種類に適合する薬品カセット2のタイプを示すカセット適合情報が設定されていることが考えられる。
ステップS8311において、制御部210は、前記ステップS82で読み取られた前記薬品識別情報に対応する錠剤の種類に適合するタイプの薬品カセット2が存在しない旨などの特定のメッセージを表示部201に表示させることによりユーザーに報知する。例えば、表示部201には、前記薬品識別情報に対応する錠剤の種類については薬品カセット2が使用できない旨のメッセージなどが表示される。
一方、ステップS832において、制御部210は、前記ステップS82で読み取られた前記薬品識別情報に対応する錠剤の種類に対応付けられた薬品カセット2が存在しない場合に表示する表示画面として予め設定されたカセット準備案内画面を表示部201に表示させる。なお、本実施形態では、前記ステップS831において前記錠剤の種類が薬品カセット2に適合するか否かが判断される場合について説明するため、前記カセット準備案内画面は、前記薬品識別情報に対応する錠剤の種類に対応付けられた薬品カセット2が存在せず、且つ、当該錠剤の種類が薬品カセット2に適合する場合に表示される。一方、前記ステップS831は省略されてもよく、この場合、前記カセット準備案内画面は、前記薬品識別情報に対応する錠剤の種類に対応付けられた薬品カセット2が存在しない場合に表示されることになる。例えば、前記カセット準備案内画面には、前記錠剤の種類が対応付けられた薬品カセット2が存在しない旨のメッセージなどが表示される。
ステップS833において、制御部210は、前記錠剤の種類に対応する薬品カセット2の準備を開始するか否かを判断する。例えば、制御部210は、前記カセット準備案内画面に表示された前記割当開始ボタン又は前記発注開始ボタンなどのように薬品カセット2の準備を開始するための操作ボタンがユーザーによって操作された場合に前記錠剤の種類に対応する薬品カセット2の準備を開始すると判断する。ここで、薬品カセット2を準備すると判断されると(S833:Yes)、処理がステップS834に移行する。一方、例えば前記カセット準備案内画面においてキャンセルボタンなどのユーザー操作が行われた場合には、薬品カセット2を準備しないと判断され(S833:No)、処理が前記ステップS81に戻される。
ステップS834において、制御部210は、前記錠剤の種類に対応する薬品カセット2を準備するためのカセット準備処理を実行した後、処理を前記ステップS81に戻す。
前記ステップS83で前記錠剤の種類に対応する薬品カセット2が薬品払出装置1に存在すると判断されると(S83:Yes)、続くステップS84~S86において、制御部210は、前記ステップS63~S65と同様に、当該薬品カセット22について前記テスト払出動作が完了しているか否かを判断し、未完了である場合には前記テスト払出動作を実行し、当該テスト払出動作が完了すると処理がステップS87に移行する。なお、他の実施形態として、薬品カセット22について前記テスト払出動作が完了していない場合に、前記ステップS85~S86が実行されずに処理がステップS87に移行することも考えられる。
ステップS87において、制御部210は、前記錠剤の種類に対応する薬品カセット2に当該種類の錠剤を投入するための錠剤投入処理を実行し、処理を前記ステップS81に戻す。具体的に、制御部210は、前記錠剤投入処理において、前記錠剤の種類に対応する薬品カセット2が装着されている位置を表示させる。例えば、制御部210は、前記錠剤の種類に対応する薬品カセット2のカセット番号又はカセットIDを割当薬品情報D21又は割当対応情報D31などに基づいて表示部201に表示させる。また、薬品カセット2が着脱されるベース3にLEDなどの発光部が設けられている場合、制御部210は、前記錠剤の種類に対応する薬品カセット2が装着されたベース3の前記発光部を点灯させてもよい。さらに、薬品払出装置1が、複数の薬品カセット2を当該薬品カセット2から錠剤が払出可能な第1位置と、当該薬品カセット2を着脱するための第2位置との間で移動可能な構成であることも考えられる。この場合、制御部210は、前記錠剤投入処理において、前記錠剤の種類に対応する薬品カセット2を前記第2位置に移動させることも考えられる。
薬品払出装置1では、薬品カセット2又は当該薬品カセット2からの錠剤の払出経路が錠剤の粉末又は破片などで汚れることがある。これに対し、薬品払出システム500は、予め設定される清掃条件が満たされた場合に、薬品カセット2の清掃を促すための清掃通知画面を表示部201に表示させる清掃通知機能を備えてもよい。これにより、薬品カセット2又は払出経路の清掃が適宜ユーザーに促され、当該薬品カセット2又は払出経路などが適宜清掃されることが期待されるため、当該薬品カセット2から払い出された錠剤が汚れているという状況が抑止される。なお、前記清掃通知機能は、制御装置200の制御部210によって清掃通知処理が実行されることによって実現される。また、前記清掃通知処理は、薬品払出装置1の制御部310によって実行されてもよい。
前記第1清掃条件は、薬品カセット2から錠剤が予め設定された特定数量払い出されることである。前記特定数量は、薬品カセット2ごと又は錠剤の種類ごとに、当該薬品カセット2の清掃が必要であると判断するための判断指標として予め設定可能であってもよい。
前記第2清掃条件は、予め設定された第1清掃推奨薬品が薬品カセット2から予め設定された特定数量払い出されることである。例えば、薬品実装マスタD11において、錠剤ごとに、当該錠剤が第1清掃推奨薬品であるか否かを示す第1清掃推奨薬品情報が記憶されていることが考えられる。そして、制御部210は、前記第1清掃推奨薬品情報に基づいて前記第2清掃条件が満たされたか否かを判断する。前記特定数量は、薬品カセット2ごと又は錠剤の種類ごとに予め設定可能であってもよい。
前記第3清掃条件は、予め設定された第2清掃推奨薬品が薬品カセット2に割り当てられ、当該薬品カセット2から前記第2清掃推奨薬品が払い出された後、当該薬品カセット2に当該第2清掃推奨薬品とは異なる種類の錠剤が割り当てられることである。例えば、薬品実装マスタD11において、錠剤ごとに、当該錠剤が第2清掃推奨薬品であるか否かを示す第2清掃推奨薬品情報が記憶されていることが考えられる。そして、制御部210は、前記第2清掃推奨薬品情報に基づいて前記第3清掃条件が満たされたか否かを判断する。なお、前記薬品カセット2の割り当て前後の錠剤の種類の組み合わせのうち、前記第3清掃条件が満たされると判定される組み合わせが予め設定可能であってもよい。
前記第4清掃条件は、薬品カセット2に錠剤の種類が割り当てられた後、当該薬品カセット2に割り当てられている錠剤の種類が変更されることなく、予め設定された一定期間が経過することである。なお、前記一定期間は、薬品カセット2ごと又は錠剤の種類ごとに予め設定可能であってもよい。
Claims (29)
- 異なる種類の薬品の払い出しが可能な複数の状態に調整可能な薬品払出部から薬品が払い出されたか否かを判定する判定処理部と、
前記判定処理部により前記薬品払出部から薬品が払い出されたと判定された場合に、当該薬品払出部との対応関係が特定可能な状態で払出確認情報を記憶部に記憶する記憶処理部と、
を備える、薬品払出システム。 - 前記薬品払出部に対応する前記払出確認情報が前記記憶部に記憶されていない場合は、当該薬品払出部から薬品払出データに基づいて薬品を払い出す薬品払出動作を制限する制限処理部を更に備える、
請求項1に記載の薬品払出システム。 - 前記判定処理部は、前記薬品払出部に割り当てられる払出対象の薬品の種類に応じた当該薬品払出部の調整後に実行され、当該薬品払出部から薬品を払い出すテスト払出動作において、当該薬品払出部から薬品が払い出されたか否かを判定する、
請求項1又は2に記載の薬品払出システム。 - 前記記憶処理部は、前記払出確認情報と、前記薬品払出部と、当該薬品払出部に割り当てられた前記薬品の種類との対応関係が特定可能な状態で当該払出確認情報を記憶する、
請求項3に記載の薬品払出システム。 - 前記薬品払出部から払い出される薬品を検出可能な払出検出部を更に備え、
前記判定処理部は、前記薬品払出部についての前記テスト払出動作において、予め設定された特定数の薬品の払い出しが前記払出検出部で検出されたことを条件に、当該薬品払出部から薬品が払い出されたと判定する、
請求項3又は4に記載の薬品払出システム。 - 前記判定処理部は、前記薬品払出部についての前記テスト払出動作が実行された後に、特定のユーザー操作が行われたことを条件に、当該薬品払出部から薬品が払い出されたと判定する、
請求項3又は4に記載の薬品払出システム。 - 前記判定処理部は、前記薬品払出部についての前記テスト払出動作が終了したことを条件に、前記薬品払出部から薬品が払い出されたと判定する、
請求項3又は4に記載の薬品払出システム。 - 前記テスト払出動作の開始前に、前記薬品払出部に充填する薬品の数量、充填日、又は使用期限のいずれか一又は複数の入力を受け付け可能な受付処理部を更に備える、
請求項3~7のいずれかに記載の薬品払出システム。 - 前記薬品払出部に薬品を充填する際に表示される表示画面に、当該薬品払出部に対応する前記払出確認情報の有無を表示する表示処理部を更に備える、
請求項1~8のいずれかに記載の薬品払出システム。 - 前記記憶部は、前記払出確認情報に対応する前記薬品払出部に設けられている、
請求項1~9のいずれかに記載の薬品払出システム。 - 前記記憶処理部は、前記払出確認情報と、前記薬品払出部の識別情報と、当該薬品払出部に割り当てられた前記薬品の種類とを対応付けて前記記憶部に記憶する、
請求項1~10のいずれかに記載の薬品払出システム。 - 前記薬品払出部における薬品の払出経路の寸法を手動調整可能な調整部による前記払出経路の寸法の現在の調整値を検出可能な検出処理部と、
前記検出処理部により検出される現在の調整値と調整の目標値とを比較可能に表示する表示処理部と、
を備える、調整システム。 - 前記表示処理部は、前記現在の調整値と前記目標値との差分を特定可能な調整差分情報を表示する、
請求項12に記載の調整システム。 - 前記表示処理部は、前記目標値に対応する面積、長さ、又は幅を有する第1領域において、当該目標値と前記現在の調整値との差分に対応する面積、長さ、又は幅を有する第2領域と、当該現在の調整値に対応する面積、長さ、又は幅を有する第3領域とを表示する、
請求項13に記載の調整システム。 - 前記現在の調整値と前記目標値との差分が予め設定された特定範囲以下に達した場合に報知する報知処理部を更に備える、
請求項12~14のいずれかに記載の調整システム。 - 前記調整部が初期状態であることを検出可能な初期位置検出部と、
前記調整部の操作量を検出可能な操作量検出部と、
を更に備え、
前記検出処理部は、前記初期位置検出部により前記調整部が初期状態であることが検出された後に前記操作量検出部によって検出される前記調整部の操作量に基づいて前記現在の調整値を特定する、
請求項12~15のいずれかに記載の調整システム。 - 前記調整部を用いた手動調整作業に含まれる複数の作業工程グループを一覧表示する第1表示処理部と、
前記第1表示処理部により前記作業工程グループが表示された後に、当該作業工程グループ各々に含まれる一又は複数の作業工程を順に表示する第2表示処理部と、
を備える、請求項12~16のいずれかに記載の調整システム。 - 異なる種類の薬品の払い出しが可能な複数の状態に調整可能な薬品払出部から薬品が払い出されたか否かを判定する判定ステップと、
前記判定ステップにより前記薬品払出部から薬品が払い出されたと判定された場合に、当該薬品払出部との対応関係が特定可能な状態で払出確認情報を記憶部に記憶する記憶ステップと、
をプロセッサーに実行させるためのプログラム。 - 薬品払出部における薬品の払出経路の寸法を手動調整可能な調整部による前記払出経路の寸法の現在の調整値を検出可能な検出ステップと、
前記検出ステップにより検出される現在の調整値と調整の目標値とを比較可能に表示する表示ステップと、
をプロセッサーに実行させるためのプログラム。 - 異なる種類の薬品の払い出しが可能な複数の状態に調整可能な薬品払出部に薬品の種類を割り当てる割当処理部と、
前記薬品払出部に割り当てられた前記薬品の種類に応じた当該薬品払出部の調整動作の完了後に、前記薬品払出部に設けられた記録媒体から読み取られる情報の照合動作が完了したか否か、又は、前記調整動作の完了後に、前記薬品払出部から当該薬品払出部に割り当てられた種類の薬品を払い出す払出動作が完了したか否かに関する特定の情報を記憶する記憶処理部と、
前記特定の情報に基づいて、前記照合動作又は前記払出動作が完了していない一又は複数の未完了薬品払出部の存在を表示する表示処理部と、
を備える、薬品払出システム。 - 前記表示処理部は、ユーザー操作に応じて一又は複数の前記未完了薬品払出部を一覧表示する、
請求項20に記載の薬品払出システム。 - 前記表示処理部は、予め設定された特定タイミングで一又は複数の前記未完了薬品払出部を表示する、
請求項20又は21に記載の薬品払出システム。 - 薬品を払い出す薬品払出部と当該薬品払出部に対応する薬品の種類との対応関係を記憶する記憶処理部と、
記録媒体から読み取られた薬品識別情報が示す薬品の種類に対応する前記薬品払出部が存在するか否かを前記対応関係に基づいて判断する判断処理部と、
前記判断処理部により前記薬品の種類に対応する前記薬品払出部が存在しないと判断された場合に、予め定められた特定の表示画面を表示する表示処理部と、
を備える、薬品払出システム。 - 前記表示処理部は、前記薬品識別情報が示す薬品の種類に対応する前記薬品払出部の準備を促す準備案内情報を前記特定の表示画面に表示する、
請求項23に記載の薬品払出システム。 - 複数タイプの前記薬品払出部を備え、
前記表示処理部は、前記薬品識別情報が示す種類の薬品に適合するタイプの前記薬品払出部の準備を促す準備案内情報を前記特定の表示画面に表示する、
請求項24に記載の薬品払出システム。 - 前記表示処理部は、前記薬品識別情報が示す種類の薬品に適合するタイプの前記薬品払出部が存在しない場合は、前記案内情報を表示せず特定のメッセージを前記特定の表示画面に表示する、
請求項25に記載の薬品払出システム。 - 前記薬品払出部を異なる種類の薬品の払い出しが可能な複数の状態に自動的に調整可能な調整部と、
前記特定の表示画面の表示後に前記調整部による前記薬品払出部の調整をユーザー操作に応じて又は自動的に実行する調整処理部と、
を備える、請求項23~26のいずれかに記載の薬品払出システム。 - 前記薬品払出部が装着される装着部に、前記薬品払出部を異なる種類の薬品の払い出しが可能な複数の状態に自動的に調整可能な調整部が設けられていない、
請求項23~26のいずれかに記載の薬品払出システム。 - 薬品の種類を特定して当該薬品を当該薬品の種類ごとに対応する前記収容部に収容し、当該収容部に設けられている前記記録媒体に当該薬品の種類に対応する前記薬品識別情報を記録する薬品判別装置を更に備える、
請求項23~28のいずれかに記載の薬品払出システム。
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JP2006110386A (ja) | 1997-03-25 | 2006-04-27 | Yuyama Manufacturing Co Ltd | 薬剤包装装置 |
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