WO2022217511A1 - Handheld gimbal and gimbal camera - Google Patents

Handheld gimbal and gimbal camera Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022217511A1
WO2022217511A1 PCT/CN2021/087296 CN2021087296W WO2022217511A1 WO 2022217511 A1 WO2022217511 A1 WO 2022217511A1 CN 2021087296 W CN2021087296 W CN 2021087296W WO 2022217511 A1 WO2022217511 A1 WO 2022217511A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
motor
arm
axis
shaft
shaft arm
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/087296
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
肖翔
Original Assignee
深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2021/087296 priority Critical patent/WO2022217511A1/en
Publication of WO2022217511A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022217511A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02Heads
    • F16M11/04Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • F16M11/06Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting
    • F16M11/12Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting in more than one direction
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M13/00Other supports for positioning apparatus or articles; Means for steadying hand-held apparatus or articles
    • F16M13/04Other supports for positioning apparatus or articles; Means for steadying hand-held apparatus or articles for supporting on, or holding steady relative to, a person, e.g. by chains, e.g. rifle butt or pistol grip supports, supports attached to the chest or head

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of gimbal, and in particular, to a handheld gimbal and a gimbal camera.
  • the handheld gimbal is a device used to enhance the shooting stability of photography equipment such as cameras, and is currently widely used in the fields of film and television production and consumer electronics.
  • handheld gimbal as a matching shooting device provides users with stable and smooth image quality, and equipment that meets the needs of daily shooting and film and television production. It is becoming more and more popular, and users have put forward higher requirements for the handheld gimbal.
  • the current motion camera gimbal has a relatively large storage volume due to the long arm of the gimbal.
  • the display screen of the action camera is blocked by the gimbal structure, which makes it inconvenient to monitor the shooting picture.
  • the present application provides a handheld gimbal and a gimbal camera.
  • a handheld pan/tilt head comprising: a handle portion, a first shaft assembly, a second shaft assembly and a third shaft assembly;
  • the first shaft assembly includes a first motor and a first shaft arm, the first motor is connected with the handle part, the first shaft arm is connected with the first motor, and the first motor is used for driving the first axle arm rotates;
  • the second shaft assembly includes a second motor and a second shaft arm, the second motor is connected to the first shaft arm, the second shaft arm is connected to the second motor, and the second motor uses for driving the second shaft arm to rotate;
  • the third shaft assembly includes a third motor and a third shaft arm, the third motor is connected to the second shaft arm, the third shaft arm is connected to the third motor, and the third motor uses for driving the third axle arm to rotate, and the third axle arm is used to install the camera;
  • the handheld platform includes an unfolded state and a folded state.
  • the first shaft arm, the second shaft arm and the third shaft arm are in the position where the first motor is located.
  • the projection in the plane is roughly enclosed to form a triangular structure, and the second shaft arm extends upwards obliquely relative to the plane where the first motor is located; when the hand-held head is in the folded state, the first shaft arm, the first shaft arm, the The centerlines of the projections of the two shaft arms and the third shaft arm in the plane where the first motor is located are coincident.
  • a pan-tilt camera comprising: a handle portion, a first shaft assembly, a second shaft assembly, a third shaft assembly, and a camera, wherein a lens is provided on the front of the camera, and the camera There is a display panel on the back of the camera;
  • the first shaft assembly includes a first motor and a first shaft arm, the first motor is connected with the handle part, the first shaft arm is connected with the first motor, and the first motor is used for driving the first axle arm rotates;
  • the second shaft assembly includes a second motor and a second shaft arm, the second motor is connected to the first shaft arm, the second shaft arm is connected to the second motor, and the second motor uses for driving the second shaft arm to rotate;
  • the third shaft assembly includes a third motor and a third shaft arm, the third motor is connected to the second shaft arm, the third shaft arm is connected to the third motor, and the third motor uses for driving the third shaft arm to rotate, the camera is mounted on the third shaft arm;
  • the pan-tilt camera includes an unfolded state and a folded state.
  • the lens faces the first direction, and the second shaft arm extends upwards obliquely relative to the plane where the first motor is located.
  • the projection of the second motor in the plane perpendicular to the first direction is outside the projection range of the display panel in the plane perpendicular to the first direction; when the pan-tilt camera is in the folded state, all The lens faces a second direction opposite to the first direction, and the center line of the projection of the first shaft arm, the second shaft arm and the third shaft arm in the plane where the first motor is located coincide.
  • FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a gimbal camera in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a front view of the pan-tilt camera in an embodiment of the present application in an unfolded state.
  • FIG. 3 is a side view of the pan-tilt camera in an embodiment of the present application in an unfolded state.
  • FIG. 4 is a top view of a pan-tilt camera in an unfolded state according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • 5 to 7 are front views of the folded state of the pan-tilt camera in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a side view of a folded state of the pan-tilt camera in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a top view of a folded state of the pan-tilt camera in an embodiment of the present application.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a handheld pan/tilt head, including: a handle portion 10 , a first shaft assembly 20 , a second shaft assembly 30 and a third shaft assembly 40 , and the third shaft assembly 40 can be used for on-board photography
  • the device 50 is used to form a sports pan-tilt camera or other types of pan-tilt cameras.
  • a battery for supplying power to the whole machine can be arranged in the handle portion 10 .
  • the first shaft assembly 20 includes a first motor 21 and a first shaft arm 22 , the first motor 21 is connected to the handle portion 10 , and the first shaft arm 22 is connected to the first motor 21 , the first motor 21 is used to drive the first shaft arm 22 to rotate.
  • the handle portion 10 is substantially cylindrical, and the first motor 21 is disposed on the top of the handle portion 10 .
  • the second shaft assembly 30 includes a second motor 31 and a second shaft arm 32 , the second motor 31 is connected to the first shaft arm 22 , and the second shaft arm 32 is connected to the second motor 31 , the second motor 31 is used to drive the second shaft arm 32 to rotate.
  • the first motor 21 drives the first shaft arm 22 to rotate, and the first shaft arm 22 drives the second motor 31 and the second shaft arm 32 to rotate together.
  • the third shaft assembly 40 includes a third motor 41 and a third shaft arm 42 , the third motor 41 is connected with the second shaft arm 32 , and the third shaft arm 42 is connected with the third motor 41 , the third motor 41 is used to drive the third shaft arm 42 to rotate, and the third shaft arm 42 is used to install the camera 50 .
  • the first motor 21 drives the first shaft arm 22 to rotate, and the first shaft arm 22 drives the second motor 31 , the second shaft arm 32 , the third motor 41 and the third shaft arm 42 to rotate together.
  • the second motor 31 drives the second shaft arm 32 to rotate, and the second shaft arm 32 drives the third motor 41 and the third shaft arm 42 to rotate together.
  • the handheld cloud platform includes an unfolded state and a folded state.
  • the projections of the first shaft arm 22 , the second shaft arm 32 and the third shaft arm 42 on the plane where the first motor 21 is located are roughly enclosed to form a triangular structure, as shown in FIG. 4 .
  • the second shaft arm 32 extends upwards obliquely with respect to the plane where the first motor 21 is located.
  • the second motor 31 can be located below the side of the camera 50 to avoid the camera 50 screen, the screen is not blocked when in use.
  • the length of each axis arm can also be shortened, thereby reducing the overall weight of the gimbal, reducing the torque output by the motor, and prolonging the service life of the gimbal.
  • the volume of the handheld gimbal in the longitudinal direction is substantially equal to the thickness of the camera 50 or the width of the handle portion 10 , thereby achieving the effect of being convenient for folding and storage. .
  • the first motor 21 is a yaw axis motor
  • the first axis arm 22 is a yaw axis axis arm
  • the second motor 31 is a roll axis motor
  • the second axis arm 32 is a roll axis
  • the third motor 41 is a tilt axis motor
  • the third axis arm 42 is a tilt axis axis arm, so as to constitute a Y/R/P (Yaw/Roll/Pitch) type sports pan-tilt camera.
  • the first shaft arm 22 is connected to the first motor 21 obliquely relative to the plane where the first motor 21 is located, and the second shaft arm 32 is connected to the second motor relative to the plane where the second motor 31 is located.
  • 31 is connected obliquely, so that when the handheld gimbal is in the unfolded state, the camera 50 can be adjusted to a higher position, so that the second motor 31 is located below the side of the camera 50, so as to avoid the screen of the camera 50. the screen is not blocked.
  • the third axis arm 42 is vertically connected to the third motor 41 relative to the plane where the third motor 41 is located, which facilitates adjusting the image of the camera 50 to face the user and provides the user with a more complete and clearer viewing angle image. .
  • the axis 23 of the first motor 21 and the axis 33 of the second motor 31 are in a non-orthogonal relationship, and the axis 33 of the second motor 31 is in a non-orthogonal relationship.
  • the axis 33 and the axis 43 of the third motor 41 are in a non-orthogonal relationship, forming a handheld pan/tilt with a non-orthogonal structure.
  • the position of the camera 50 can be adjusted so that the center line of the projection of the camera 50 in the plane where the first motor 21 is located is in line with the first axis arm 22, the second axis
  • the centerlines of the projections of the arm 32 and the third shaft arm 42 in the plane where the first motor 21 is located coincide, as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 9
  • the center line as shown in FIG. 9 refers to the center line along the horizontal direction
  • the first axle arm 22 is inclined upward relative to the first motor 21, and the position of the second axle arm 32 is folded to be located between the first motor 21 and the first motor 21.
  • the space between the first axle arm 22, the position of the third axle arm 42 is folded to the space between the second motor 31 and the second axle arm 32, the camera is folded to the space between the third motor 41 and the third axle arm 42
  • the space between each component is gradually stacked upward in the longitudinal direction, and the space between each motor and each shaft arm is fully utilized, so that only a part of the camera 50 protrudes from the handle part 10 in the transverse direction, so that the hand-held cloud
  • the volume of the platform in the lateral direction is basically only the length of the portion where the camera 50 protrudes from the handle portion 10 in the lateral direction, so that the pan/tilt can be folded without removing the camera 50 to reduce the loss of the camera's leftover arrow. When the situation occurs, it is more convenient to store and use.
  • the included angle ⁇ between the axis 23 of the first motor 21 and the axis 33 of the second motor 31 is an acute angle, which cooperates with the inclined design of the first axle arm 22 to facilitate When the handheld gimbal is in the unfolded state, adjust the position of the second motor 31 toward the position below the camera 50 side to avoid blocking the screen of the camera 50 .
  • the included angle ⁇ between the axis 23 of the first motor 21 and the axis 33 of the second motor 31 ranges from 30° to 90°. In this embodiment, the included angle ⁇ is 68°.
  • the included angle ⁇ between the axis 33 of the second motor 31 and the axis 43 of the third motor 41 is an acute angle.
  • the position of the camera 50 is adjusted toward the position of the central axis of the handle portion 10 , which reduces the space occupied by the camera 50 and facilitates storage.
  • the included angle between the axis 33 of the second motor 31 and the axis 43 of the third motor 41 ranges from 30° to 90°. In this embodiment, the included angle ⁇ is 45°.
  • the handle portion 10 is provided with at least one of a display screen 11 and an operation button 12 .
  • the handle portion 10 is provided with a display screen 11 and an operation button 12 at the same time, and the display screen 11 and the operation button 12 are both provided with the same side surface of the handle portion 10, which is convenient for operation.
  • the operation buttons 12 may include direction buttons, shooting buttons, and the like.
  • the display screen 11 can be used to display the interactive operation interface with the user.
  • a groove may be provided on the side surface of the handle portion 10 , and the display screen 11 and the operation buttons 12 may be embedded in the groove to reduce the space occupied by the handle portion 10 .
  • the camera and the handle can be connected in communication, and the camera can control the handle, or the handle can control the camera.
  • the specific manner of the communication connection between the camera and the handle is not limited in this application, for example, a wireless communication connection can be realized based on Bluetooth technology, or a wired communication connection can be realized based on a communication interface such as RS-232.
  • the operation button also supports a function of switching between vertical and horizontal shooting with one button, and double-clicking the operation button can trigger the function of switching between vertical and horizontal shooting with one button.
  • the operation button also supports a mode switching function, which is used for the camera to switch between the portrait shooting mode and the landscape shooting mode. The operation button also supports the function of calling up the shortcut menu.
  • the user can operate the operation button to call up the shortcut menu on the display interface of the camera, and can operate the operation button to change the shooting mode, PTZ control mode and enter Preview mode, and no longer need to operate the camera's display interface.
  • PTZ control modes can include pan follow, pitch lock, FPV mode, etc.
  • the handle portion may be provided with a plurality of operation buttons, and if there is no conflict, the plurality of operation buttons may be used to implement one or more of the above functions, which are not limited herein.
  • the handheld pan/tilt head further includes three attitude acquisition elements, which may be selected as inertial measurement units (Inertial measurement unit, IMU), such as at least one of an accelerometer or a gyroscope.
  • IMU inertial measurement unit
  • the three attitude acquiring elements are respectively arranged in the first axle arm, the second axle arm and the third axle arm, and are used for acquiring the attitude information of the corresponding axle arm.
  • the hand-held cloud platform also includes a controller, and the controller is used to control the rotation of the first motor, the second motor and/or the third motor to change the posture of each axis arm and/or the joint angle of each motor, so as to realize the hand-held cloud platform.
  • the station switches between different usage modes.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides a pan-tilt camera, including a handheld pan-tilt and a camera. It should be noted that, in the above embodiments and implementations, the description of the handheld pan-tilt is also applicable to the pan-tilt camera of this embodiment. . Taking the handheld gimbal of the above-mentioned embodiment and the accompanying drawings as examples, the gimbal camera will be introduced.
  • the pan-tilt camera includes a handle part 10 , a first shaft assembly 20 , a second shaft assembly 30 , a third shaft assembly 40 and a camera 50 , and the camera 50 is provided with a front surface.
  • a lens 51 There is a lens 51 , and a display panel 52 (ie, the screen of the camera 50 ) is provided on the back of the camera 50 .
  • the gimbal camera can be a sports gimbal camera or other types of gimbal cameras.
  • the camera 50 may be a smartphone, a camera, or the like.
  • a battery for supplying power to the whole machine can be arranged in the handle portion 10 .
  • the first shaft assembly 20 includes a first motor 21 and a first shaft arm 22 , the first motor 21 is connected to the handle portion 10 , and the first shaft arm 22 is connected to the first motor 21 , the first motor 21 is used to drive the first shaft arm 22 to rotate.
  • the handle portion 10 is substantially cylindrical, and the first motor 21 is disposed on the top of the handle portion 10 .
  • the second shaft assembly 30 includes a second motor 31 and a second shaft arm 32 , the second motor 31 is connected to the first shaft arm 22 , and the second shaft arm 32 is connected to the second motor 31 , the second motor 31 is used to drive the second shaft arm 32 to rotate.
  • the first motor 21 drives the first shaft arm 22 to rotate, and the first shaft arm 22 drives the second motor 31 and the second shaft arm 32 to rotate together.
  • the third shaft assembly 40 includes a third motor 41 and a third shaft arm 42 , the third motor 41 is connected with the second shaft arm 32 , and the third shaft arm 42 is connected with the third motor 41 , the third motor 41 is used to drive the third shaft arm 42 to rotate, and the camera 50 is mounted on the third shaft arm 42 .
  • the first motor 21 drives the first shaft arm 22 to rotate, and the first shaft arm 22 drives the second motor 31 , the second shaft arm 32 , the third motor 41 and the third shaft arm 42 to rotate together.
  • the second motor 31 drives the second shaft arm 32 to rotate, and the second shaft arm 32 drives the third motor 41 and the third shaft arm 42 to rotate together.
  • the pan-tilt camera includes an unfolded state and a folded state.
  • the lens 51 faces the first direction (shown in the X direction in FIG. 1 )
  • the second shaft arm 32 extends upwards obliquely relative to the plane where the first motor 21 is located, and the second motor 31 is perpendicular to the
  • the projection in the plane of the first direction is outside the projection range of the display panel 52 in the plane perpendicular to the first direction.
  • the second motor 31 is located below the side of the camera 50 , so that The display panel 52 of the camera 50 is avoided, and the display panel 52 is not blocked during use.
  • the lens 51 faces a second direction opposite to the first direction (shown in the Y direction in FIG. 1 ), and the first axis arm 22 , the second axis arm 32 and the third axis arm 42 are The centerlines of the projections in the plane where the first motor 21 is located are coincident, and as shown in FIG. After the three-axis arm 42 is folded, it occupies as little space as possible in the longitudinal direction. As shown in FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 , after the first axis arm 22 , the second axis arm 32 and the third axis arm 42 are folded, the pan-tilt camera is in the longitudinal direction.
  • the volume in the direction is basically equal to the thickness of the camera 50 or the width of the handle portion 10, so as to achieve the effect of being convenient for folding and storage.
  • the first axle arm 22 , the second axle arm 32 and the third axle arm 42 are located where the first motor 21 is located.
  • the projection in the plane of 2 is roughly enclosed to form a triangular structure.
  • the second shaft arm 32 extending obliquely upward relative to the plane where the first motor 21 is located, not only can the second motor 31 be located in the camera 50, so as to avoid the display panel 52 of the camera 50, and the display panel 52 is not blocked during use.
  • the length of each axis arm can also be shortened, thereby reducing the overall weight of the gimbal, reducing the torque output by the motor, and prolonging the service life of the gimbal.
  • the first motor 21 is a yaw axis motor
  • the first axis arm 22 is a yaw axis axis arm
  • the second motor 31 is a roll axis motor
  • the second axis arm 32 is a roll axis
  • the third motor 41 is a tilt axis motor
  • the third axis arm 42 is a tilt axis axis arm, so as to constitute a Y/R/P (Yaw/Roll/Pitch) type sports pan-tilt camera.
  • the first shaft arm 22 is connected to the first motor 21 obliquely relative to the plane where the first motor 21 is located, and the second shaft arm 32 is connected to the second motor relative to the plane where the second motor 31 is located.
  • 31 is connected obliquely, so that when the pan/tilt camera is in the unfolded state, the camera 50 can be adjusted to a higher position, so that the second motor 31 is located below the side of the camera 50, so as to avoid the display panel 52 of the camera 50, The display panel 52 is not blocked when in use.
  • the third shaft arm 42 is at least partially located directly above the first motor 21 , and the third shaft arm 42 is opposite to the plane where the third motor 41 is located and the The third motor 41 is connected vertically, which facilitates adjusting the image of the camera 50 to face the user, and provides the user with a more complete and clearer viewing angle image.
  • the axis 23 of the first motor 21 and the axis 33 of the second motor 31 are in a non-orthogonal relationship, and the axis 33 of the second motor 31 is in a non-orthogonal relationship.
  • the axis 33 is in a non-orthogonal relationship with the axis 43 of the third motor 41 .
  • the position of the camera 50 can be adjusted so that the center line of the projection of the camera 50 in the plane where the first motor 21 is located is in line with the first axis arm 22, the second axis
  • the centerlines of the projections of the arm 32 and the third shaft arm 42 in the plane where the first motor 21 is located coincide, as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 9
  • the center line as shown in FIG. 9 refers to the center line along the horizontal direction
  • the first axle arm 22 is inclined upward relative to the first motor 21, and the position of the second axle arm 32 is folded to be located between the first motor 21 and the first motor 21.
  • the space between the first axle arm 22, the position of the third axle arm 42 is folded to the space between the second motor 31 and the second axle arm 32, the camera is folded to the space between the third motor 41 and the third axle arm 42
  • the space between the parts is gradually stacked up in the longitudinal direction, and the space between each motor and each shaft arm is fully utilized, so that only a part of the camera 50 protrudes from the handle part 10 in the transverse direction, so that the pan/tilt
  • the volume of the camera in the lateral direction is basically only the length of the portion where the camera 50 protrudes from the handle portion 10 in the horizontal direction, so that the pan/tilt can be folded without removing the camera 50 to reduce the loss of the camera left arrow. When the situation occurs, it is more convenient to store and use.
  • the included angle ⁇ between the axis 23 of the first motor 21 and the axis 33 of the second motor 31 is an acute angle, which cooperates with the inclined design of the first axle arm 22 to facilitate When the pan-tilt camera is in the unfolded state, the position of the second motor 31 is adjusted toward the position below the camera 50 side to avoid blocking the display panel 52 of the camera 50 .
  • the included angle ⁇ between the axis 23 of the first motor 21 and the axis 33 of the second motor 31 ranges from 30° to 90°. In this embodiment, the included angle ⁇ is 68°.
  • the included angle ⁇ between the axis 33 of the second motor 31 and the axis 43 of the third motor 41 is an acute angle.
  • the position of the camera 50 is adjusted toward the position of the central axis of the handle portion 10 , which reduces the space occupied by the camera 50 and facilitates storage.
  • the included angle between the axis 33 of the second motor 31 and the axis 43 of the third motor 41 ranges from 30° to 90°. In this embodiment, the included angle ⁇ is 45°.
  • the handle portion 10 is provided with at least one of a display screen 11 and an operation button 12 .
  • the handle portion 10 is provided with a display screen 11 and an operation button 12 at the same time, and the display screen 11 and the operation button 12 are both provided with the same side surface of the handle portion 10, which is convenient for operation.
  • the display screen 11 faces the second direction, which is convenient for the user to operate.
  • the number of operation buttons 12 is at least one, which may include direction buttons, shooting buttons, and the like.
  • the display screen 11 can be used to display the interactive operation interface with the user.
  • a groove may be provided on the side surface of the handle portion 10 , and the display screen 11 and the operation buttons 12 may be embedded in the groove to reduce the space occupied by the handle portion 10 .
  • the camera and the handle can be connected in communication, and the camera can control the handle, or the handle can control the camera.
  • the specific manner of the communication connection between the camera and the handle is not limited in this application, for example, a wireless communication connection can be realized based on Bluetooth technology, or a wired communication connection can be realized based on a communication interface such as RS-232.
  • the operation button also supports a function of switching between vertical and horizontal shooting with one button, and double-clicking the operation button can trigger the function of switching between vertical and horizontal shooting with one button.
  • the operation button also supports a mode switching function, which is used for the camera to switch between the portrait shooting mode and the landscape shooting mode. The operation button also supports the function of calling up the shortcut menu.
  • the user can operate the operation button to call up the shortcut menu on the display interface of the camera, and can operate the operation button to change the shooting mode, PTZ control mode and enter Preview mode, and no longer need to operate the camera's display interface.
  • PTZ control modes can include pan follow, pitch lock, FPV mode, etc.
  • the handle portion may be provided with a plurality of operation buttons, and if there is no conflict, the plurality of operation buttons may be used to implement one or more of the above functions, which are not limited herein.
  • the pan-tilt camera further includes three attitude acquisition elements, which can be optionally an inertial measurement unit (Inertial measurement unit, IMU), such as at least one of an accelerometer or a gyroscope.
  • IMU inertial measurement unit
  • the three attitude acquiring elements are respectively arranged in the first axle arm, the second axle arm and the third axle arm, and are used for acquiring the attitude information of the corresponding axle arm.
  • the pan-tilt camera also includes a controller, the controller is used to control the rotation of the first motor, the second motor and/or the third motor to change the posture of each axis arm and/or the joint angle of each motor to realize the pan-tilt The camera switches between different usage modes.
  • pan-tilt handle provided by the embodiments of the present application and the pan-tilt head provided with the pan-tilt handle provided by the embodiments of the present application have been described in detail above.
  • the principles and implementations of the present application are described with specific examples in this paper.
  • the descriptions of the above embodiments are only used to help understanding The method of the present application and its core idea; at the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present application, there will be changes in the specific implementation and application scope.
  • the content of this specification should not be It is construed as a limitation of this application.

Abstract

A handheld gimbal and a gimbal camera, the handheld gimbal comprising: a handle part (10), a first shaft assembly (20), a second shaft assembly (30), and a third shaft assembly (40). The first shaft assembly (20) comprises a first motor (21) and a first shaft arm (22), and the first motor (21) is connected to the handle part (10) and is used for driving the first shaft arm (22) to rotate; the second shaft assembly (30) comprises a second motor (31) and a second shaft arm (32), and the second motor (31) is used for driving the second shaft arm (32) to rotate; and the third shaft assembly (40) comprises a third motor (41) and a third shaft arm (42), the third motor (41) is used for driving the third shaft arm (42) to rotate, and the third shaft arm is used for mounting a camera (50). When the handheld gimbal is in an unfolded state, the projections of the first shaft arm (22), the second shaft arm (32) and the third shaft arm (42) within a plane in which the first motor (21) is located are roughly enclosed to form a triangular structure; the second shaft arm (32) obliquely extends upward relative to the plane in which the first motor (21) is located, so that a screen of the camera can be avoided; and when the handheld gimbal is in a folded state, centerlines of the projections of the first shaft arm (22), the second shaft arm (32) and the third shaft arm (42) within the plane in which the first motor (21) is located coincide.

Description

手持云台及云台相机Handheld gimbal and gimbal camera 技术领域technical field
本申请涉及云台技术领域,尤其涉及一种手持云台及云台相机。The present application relates to the technical field of gimbal, and in particular, to a handheld gimbal and a gimbal camera.
背景技术Background technique
手持云台是一种用于增强相机等摄影设备拍摄稳定性的装置,目前被广泛应用于影视制作和消费电子领域。随着现在人们拍摄需求越来越多和对于拍摄品质的要求越来越高,手持云台作为搭配拍摄设备,为用户提供了稳定流畅的影像画质,满足日常拍摄和影视制作需求的设备也越来越流行,用户也对手持云台提出了更高的要求。The handheld gimbal is a device used to enhance the shooting stability of photography equipment such as cameras, and is currently widely used in the fields of film and television production and consumer electronics. As people have more and more shooting needs and higher requirements for shooting quality, handheld gimbal as a matching shooting device provides users with stable and smooth image quality, and equipment that meets the needs of daily shooting and film and television production. It is becoming more and more popular, and users have put forward higher requirements for the handheld gimbal.
目前的运动相机云台由于云台轴臂较长,收纳体积较为庞大。并且运动相机显示屏被云台结构遮挡,不便于监看拍摄画面。The current motion camera gimbal has a relatively large storage volume due to the long arm of the gimbal. In addition, the display screen of the action camera is blocked by the gimbal structure, which makes it inconvenient to monitor the shooting picture.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本申请提供一种手持云台及云台相机。The present application provides a handheld gimbal and a gimbal camera.
具体地,本申请是通过如下技术方案实现的:Specifically, the application is achieved through the following technical solutions:
根据本申请的第一方面,提供一种手持云台,包括:手柄部、第一轴组件、第二轴组件以及第三轴组件;According to a first aspect of the present application, there is provided a handheld pan/tilt head, comprising: a handle portion, a first shaft assembly, a second shaft assembly and a third shaft assembly;
所述第一轴组件包括第一电机和第一轴臂,所述第一电机与所述手柄部连接,所述第一轴臂与所述第一电机连接,所述第一电机用于驱动所述第一轴臂转动;The first shaft assembly includes a first motor and a first shaft arm, the first motor is connected with the handle part, the first shaft arm is connected with the first motor, and the first motor is used for driving the first axle arm rotates;
所述第二轴组件包括第二电机和第二轴臂,所述第二电机与所述第一轴臂连接,所述第二轴臂与所述第二电机连接,所述第二电机用于驱动所述第二轴臂转动;The second shaft assembly includes a second motor and a second shaft arm, the second motor is connected to the first shaft arm, the second shaft arm is connected to the second motor, and the second motor uses for driving the second shaft arm to rotate;
所述第三轴组件包括第三电机和第三轴臂,所述第三电机与所述第二轴臂连接,所述第三轴臂与所述第三电机连接,所述第三电机用于驱动所述第三轴臂转动,所述第三轴臂用于安装拍摄器;The third shaft assembly includes a third motor and a third shaft arm, the third motor is connected to the second shaft arm, the third shaft arm is connected to the third motor, and the third motor uses for driving the third axle arm to rotate, and the third axle arm is used to install the camera;
所述手持云台包括展开状态和折叠状态,所述手持云台处于展开状态时,所述第一轴臂、所述第二轴臂以及所述第三轴臂在所述第一电机所在的平面内的投影大致围合形成三角结构,所述第二轴臂相对所述第一电机所在的平面倾斜向上延伸;所述手持云台处于折叠状态时,所述第一轴臂、所述第二轴臂以及所述第三轴臂在所述第一电机所在的平面内的投影的中心线相重合。The handheld platform includes an unfolded state and a folded state. When the handheld platform is in the unfolded state, the first shaft arm, the second shaft arm and the third shaft arm are in the position where the first motor is located. The projection in the plane is roughly enclosed to form a triangular structure, and the second shaft arm extends upwards obliquely relative to the plane where the first motor is located; when the hand-held head is in the folded state, the first shaft arm, the first shaft arm, the The centerlines of the projections of the two shaft arms and the third shaft arm in the plane where the first motor is located are coincident.
根据本申请的第二方面,提供一种云台相机,包括:手柄部、第一轴组件、第二轴组件、第三轴组件以及拍摄器,所述拍摄器的正面设有镜头,所述拍摄器的背面设有显示面板;According to a second aspect of the present application, a pan-tilt camera is provided, comprising: a handle portion, a first shaft assembly, a second shaft assembly, a third shaft assembly, and a camera, wherein a lens is provided on the front of the camera, and the camera There is a display panel on the back of the camera;
所述第一轴组件包括第一电机和第一轴臂,所述第一电机与所述手柄部连接,所述第一轴臂与所述第一电机连接,所述第一电机用于驱动所述第一轴臂转动;The first shaft assembly includes a first motor and a first shaft arm, the first motor is connected with the handle part, the first shaft arm is connected with the first motor, and the first motor is used for driving the first axle arm rotates;
所述第二轴组件包括第二电机和第二轴臂,所述第二电机与所述第一轴臂连接,所述第二轴臂与所述第二电机连接,所述第二电机用于驱动所述第二轴臂转动;The second shaft assembly includes a second motor and a second shaft arm, the second motor is connected to the first shaft arm, the second shaft arm is connected to the second motor, and the second motor uses for driving the second shaft arm to rotate;
所述第三轴组件包括第三电机和第三轴臂,所述第三电机与所述第二轴臂连接,所述第三轴臂与所述第三电机连接,所述第三电机用于驱动所述第三轴臂转动,所述拍摄器安装于所述第三轴臂;The third shaft assembly includes a third motor and a third shaft arm, the third motor is connected to the second shaft arm, the third shaft arm is connected to the third motor, and the third motor uses for driving the third shaft arm to rotate, the camera is mounted on the third shaft arm;
所述云台相机包括展开状态和折叠状态,所述云台相机处于展开状态时,所述镜头朝向第一方向,所述第二轴臂相对所述第一电机所在的平面倾斜向上延伸,所述第二电机在垂直于所述第一方向的平面内的投影位于所述显示面板在垂直于所述第一方向的平面内的投影范围之外;所述云台相机处于折叠状态时,所述镜头朝向与所述第一方向相反的第二方向,所述第一轴臂、所述第二轴臂以及所述第三轴臂在所述第一电机所在的平面内的投影的中心线相重合。The pan-tilt camera includes an unfolded state and a folded state. When the pan-tilt camera is in the unfolded state, the lens faces the first direction, and the second shaft arm extends upwards obliquely relative to the plane where the first motor is located. The projection of the second motor in the plane perpendicular to the first direction is outside the projection range of the display panel in the plane perpendicular to the first direction; when the pan-tilt camera is in the folded state, all The lens faces a second direction opposite to the first direction, and the center line of the projection of the first shaft arm, the second shaft arm and the third shaft arm in the plane where the first motor is located coincide.
由以上本申请实施例提供的技术方案可见,本申请的手持云台处于展开状态时,第一轴臂、第二轴臂以及第三轴臂在第一电机所在的平面内的投影大致围合形成三角结构,并且第二轴臂相对第一电机所在的平面倾斜向上延伸,一方面可以避开搭载于第三轴臂的拍摄器的屏幕,避免造成遮挡,另一方面可以使各轴臂的长度缩短一些,从而减轻云台整体重量,降低电机输出的力矩,延长云台的使用寿命。It can be seen from the technical solutions provided by the above embodiments of the present application that when the handheld gimbal of the present application is in the unfolded state, the projections of the first axis arm, the second axis arm and the third axis arm in the plane where the first motor is located are approximately enclosed. A triangular structure is formed, and the second axis arm extends upwards obliquely relative to the plane where the first motor is located. The length is shortened, thereby reducing the overall weight of the gimbal, reducing the torque output by the motor, and extending the service life of the gimbal.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application more clearly, the following briefly introduces the drawings that are used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative labor.
图1是本申请一实施例中的云台相机的立体示意图。FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a gimbal camera in an embodiment of the present application.
图2是本申请一实施例中的云台相机的展开状态的正视图。FIG. 2 is a front view of the pan-tilt camera in an embodiment of the present application in an unfolded state.
图3是本申请一实施例中的云台相机的展开状态的侧视图。FIG. 3 is a side view of the pan-tilt camera in an embodiment of the present application in an unfolded state.
图4是本申请一实施例中的云台相机的展开状态的俯视图。FIG. 4 is a top view of a pan-tilt camera in an unfolded state according to an embodiment of the present application.
图5至图7是本申请一实施例中的云台相机的折叠状态的正视图。5 to 7 are front views of the folded state of the pan-tilt camera in an embodiment of the present application.
图8是本申请一实施例中的云台相机的折叠状态的侧视图。FIG. 8 is a side view of a folded state of the pan-tilt camera in an embodiment of the present application.
图9是本申请一实施例中的云台相机的折叠状态的俯视图。FIG. 9 is a top view of a folded state of the pan-tilt camera in an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
下面结合附图,对本申请的手持云台及云台相机进行详细说明。在不冲突的情况下,下述的实施例及实施方式中的特征可以相互组合。The handheld gimbal and gimbal camera of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The features of the embodiments and implementations described below may be combined with each other without conflict.
参见图1所示,本申请实施例提供一种手持云台,包括:手柄部10、第一轴组件20、第二轴组件30以及第三轴组件40,第三轴组件40可用于搭载拍摄器50,从而组成运动型云台相机或是其他类型的云台相机。手柄部10内可以设置对整机供电的电池。Referring to FIG. 1 , an embodiment of the present application provides a handheld pan/tilt head, including: a handle portion 10 , a first shaft assembly 20 , a second shaft assembly 30 and a third shaft assembly 40 , and the third shaft assembly 40 can be used for on-board photography The device 50 is used to form a sports pan-tilt camera or other types of pan-tilt cameras. A battery for supplying power to the whole machine can be arranged in the handle portion 10 .
其中,所述第一轴组件20包括第一电机21和第一轴臂22,所述第一电机21与所述手柄部10连接,所述第一轴臂22与所述第一电机21连接,所述第一电机21用于驱动所述第一轴臂22转动。在本实施例中,手柄部10大致呈圆柱体,第一电机21设于手柄部10的顶部。The first shaft assembly 20 includes a first motor 21 and a first shaft arm 22 , the first motor 21 is connected to the handle portion 10 , and the first shaft arm 22 is connected to the first motor 21 , the first motor 21 is used to drive the first shaft arm 22 to rotate. In this embodiment, the handle portion 10 is substantially cylindrical, and the first motor 21 is disposed on the top of the handle portion 10 .
所述第二轴组件30包括第二电机31和第二轴臂32,所述第二电机31与所述第一轴臂22连接,所述第二轴臂32与所述第二电机31连接,所述第二电机31用于驱动所述第二轴臂32转动。第一电机21驱动第一轴臂22转动,第一轴臂22带动第二电机31及第二轴臂32一同转动。The second shaft assembly 30 includes a second motor 31 and a second shaft arm 32 , the second motor 31 is connected to the first shaft arm 22 , and the second shaft arm 32 is connected to the second motor 31 , the second motor 31 is used to drive the second shaft arm 32 to rotate. The first motor 21 drives the first shaft arm 22 to rotate, and the first shaft arm 22 drives the second motor 31 and the second shaft arm 32 to rotate together.
所述第三轴组件40包括第三电机41和第三轴臂42,所述第三电机41与所述第二轴臂32连接,所述第三轴臂42与所述第三电机41连接,所述第三电机41用于驱动所述第三轴臂42转动,所述第三轴臂42用于安装拍摄器50。第一电机21驱动第一轴臂22转动,第一轴臂22带动第二电机31、第二轴臂32、第三电机41及第三轴臂42一同转动。第二电机31驱动第二轴臂32转动,第二轴臂32带动第三电机41及第三轴臂42一同转动。The third shaft assembly 40 includes a third motor 41 and a third shaft arm 42 , the third motor 41 is connected with the second shaft arm 32 , and the third shaft arm 42 is connected with the third motor 41 , the third motor 41 is used to drive the third shaft arm 42 to rotate, and the third shaft arm 42 is used to install the camera 50 . The first motor 21 drives the first shaft arm 22 to rotate, and the first shaft arm 22 drives the second motor 31 , the second shaft arm 32 , the third motor 41 and the third shaft arm 42 to rotate together. The second motor 31 drives the second shaft arm 32 to rotate, and the second shaft arm 32 drives the third motor 41 and the third shaft arm 42 to rotate together.
所述手持云台包括展开状态和折叠状态。所述手持云台处于展开状态时,如图1至图4所示。所述第一轴臂22、所述第二轴臂32以及所述第三轴臂42在所述第一电机21所在的平面内的投影大致围合形成三角结构,如图4所示。并且所述第二轴臂32相对所述第一电机21所在的平面倾斜向上延伸,如图2和图3所示,可以使第二电机31位于拍摄器50的侧下方,从而避开拍摄器50的屏幕,在使用时屏幕不被遮挡。还可以使各轴臂的长度缩短一些,从而减轻云台整体重量,降低电机输出的力矩,延长云台的使用寿命。The handheld cloud platform includes an unfolded state and a folded state. When the handheld pan/tilt is in an unfolded state, as shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 . The projections of the first shaft arm 22 , the second shaft arm 32 and the third shaft arm 42 on the plane where the first motor 21 is located are roughly enclosed to form a triangular structure, as shown in FIG. 4 . And the second shaft arm 32 extends upwards obliquely with respect to the plane where the first motor 21 is located. As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the second motor 31 can be located below the side of the camera 50 to avoid the camera 50 screen, the screen is not blocked when in use. The length of each axis arm can also be shortened, thereby reducing the overall weight of the gimbal, reducing the torque output by the motor, and prolonging the service life of the gimbal.
所述手持云台处于折叠状态时,如图5至图9所示。所述第一轴臂22、所述第二轴臂32以及所述第三轴臂42在所述第一电机21所在的平面内的投影的中心线相重 合,该中心线如图9所示是指沿水平方向的中心线,以使第一轴臂22、第二轴臂32以及第三轴臂42折叠后沿纵向方向占用尽可能少的空间,如图8和图9中所示,第一轴臂22、第二轴臂32以及第三轴臂42折叠后手持云台沿纵向方向的体积基本与拍摄器50的厚度或是手柄部10的宽度相当,从而达到便于折叠收纳的效果。When the handheld gimbal is in a folded state, as shown in FIGS. 5 to 9 . The centerlines of the projections of the first shaft arm 22 , the second shaft arm 32 and the third shaft arm 42 in the plane where the first motor 21 is located are coincident, and the centerlines are shown in FIG. 9 . Refers to the center line along the horizontal direction, so that the first axle arm 22, the second axle arm 32 and the third axle arm 42 take up as little space as possible in the longitudinal direction after being folded, as shown in Figures 8 and 9, After the first pivot arm 22 , the second pivot arm 32 and the third pivot arm 42 are folded, the volume of the handheld gimbal in the longitudinal direction is substantially equal to the thickness of the camera 50 or the width of the handle portion 10 , thereby achieving the effect of being convenient for folding and storage. .
在一些可选的实施例中,第一电机21为偏航轴电机,第一轴臂22为偏航轴轴臂,第二电机31为横滚轴电机,第二轴臂32为横滚轴轴臂,第三电机41为俯仰轴电机,第三轴臂42为俯仰轴轴臂,从而构成Y/R/P(Yaw/Roll/Pitch)型的运动型云台相机。In some optional embodiments, the first motor 21 is a yaw axis motor, the first axis arm 22 is a yaw axis axis arm, the second motor 31 is a roll axis motor, and the second axis arm 32 is a roll axis The axis arm, the third motor 41 is a tilt axis motor, and the third axis arm 42 is a tilt axis axis arm, so as to constitute a Y/R/P (Yaw/Roll/Pitch) type sports pan-tilt camera.
所述第一轴臂22相对所述第一电机21所在的平面与所述第一电机21倾斜连接,所述第二轴臂32相对所述第二电机31所在的平面与所述第二电机31倾斜连接,从而使手持云台处于展开状态时,能够将拍摄器50调节至较高的位置,使第二电机31位于拍摄器50的侧下方,从而避开拍摄器50的屏幕,在使用时屏幕不被遮挡。所述第三轴臂42相对所述第三电机41所在的平面与所述第三电机41垂直连接,便于将拍摄器50的画面调节至正对用户,为用户提供更完整更清晰的视角画面。The first shaft arm 22 is connected to the first motor 21 obliquely relative to the plane where the first motor 21 is located, and the second shaft arm 32 is connected to the second motor relative to the plane where the second motor 31 is located. 31 is connected obliquely, so that when the handheld gimbal is in the unfolded state, the camera 50 can be adjusted to a higher position, so that the second motor 31 is located below the side of the camera 50, so as to avoid the screen of the camera 50. the screen is not blocked. The third axis arm 42 is vertically connected to the third motor 41 relative to the plane where the third motor 41 is located, which facilitates adjusting the image of the camera 50 to face the user and provides the user with a more complete and clearer viewing angle image. .
参见图6和图7所示,在一些可选的实施例中,所述第一电机21的轴线23与所述第二电机31的轴线33为非正交关系,所述第二电机31的轴线33与所述第三电机41的轴线43为非正交关系,构成非正交结构的手持云台。通过上述设置,手持云台处于折叠状态时,可以将拍摄器50的位置调节至,使拍摄器50在第一电机21所在的平面内的投影的中心线与第一轴臂22、第二轴臂32以及第三轴臂42在第一电机21所在的平面内的投影的中心线相重合,如图5和图9所示,该中心线如图9所示是指沿水平方向的中心线,第一轴臂22、第二轴臂32以及第三轴臂42折叠后,第一轴臂22相对第一电机21斜向上倾斜,第二轴臂32的位置折叠至位于第一电机21和第一轴臂22之间的空间,第三轴臂42的位置折叠至位于第二电机31和第二轴臂32之间的空间,拍摄器折叠至位于第三电机41和第三轴臂42之间的空间,将各部件沿纵向方向逐步向上叠加,并充分利用了各电机和各轴臂之间的空间,使拍摄器50沿横向方向的只有一部分凸出手柄部10,从而使手持云台沿横向方向的体积基本只多出拍摄器50沿横向方向凸出手柄部10的部分的长度,可以在不需要拆下拍摄器50的同时,对云台进行折叠,减少拍摄器遗矢的情况发生,更便于收纳及方便使用。Referring to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 , in some optional embodiments, the axis 23 of the first motor 21 and the axis 33 of the second motor 31 are in a non-orthogonal relationship, and the axis 33 of the second motor 31 is in a non-orthogonal relationship. The axis 33 and the axis 43 of the third motor 41 are in a non-orthogonal relationship, forming a handheld pan/tilt with a non-orthogonal structure. Through the above setting, when the handheld gimbal is in the folded state, the position of the camera 50 can be adjusted so that the center line of the projection of the camera 50 in the plane where the first motor 21 is located is in line with the first axis arm 22, the second axis The centerlines of the projections of the arm 32 and the third shaft arm 42 in the plane where the first motor 21 is located coincide, as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 9 , the center line as shown in FIG. 9 refers to the center line along the horizontal direction , after the first axle arm 22, the second axle arm 32 and the third axle arm 42 are folded, the first axle arm 22 is inclined upward relative to the first motor 21, and the position of the second axle arm 32 is folded to be located between the first motor 21 and the first motor 21. The space between the first axle arm 22, the position of the third axle arm 42 is folded to the space between the second motor 31 and the second axle arm 32, the camera is folded to the space between the third motor 41 and the third axle arm 42 The space between each component is gradually stacked upward in the longitudinal direction, and the space between each motor and each shaft arm is fully utilized, so that only a part of the camera 50 protrudes from the handle part 10 in the transverse direction, so that the hand-held cloud The volume of the platform in the lateral direction is basically only the length of the portion where the camera 50 protrudes from the handle portion 10 in the lateral direction, so that the pan/tilt can be folded without removing the camera 50 to reduce the loss of the camera's leftover arrow. When the situation occurs, it is more convenient to store and use.
进一步地,如图6所示,所述第一电机21的轴线23与所述第二电机31的轴线33之间的夹角α呈锐角,配合第一轴臂22的倾斜式设计方式,便于在手持云台处于展开状态时将第二电机31的位置朝拍摄器50侧下方的位置调节,避免遮挡拍摄器50的屏幕。可选地,所述第一电机21的轴线23与所述第二电机31的轴线33之间的夹角α的范围为30°至90°。在本实施例中,该夹角α为68°。Further, as shown in FIG. 6 , the included angle α between the axis 23 of the first motor 21 and the axis 33 of the second motor 31 is an acute angle, which cooperates with the inclined design of the first axle arm 22 to facilitate When the handheld gimbal is in the unfolded state, adjust the position of the second motor 31 toward the position below the camera 50 side to avoid blocking the screen of the camera 50 . Optionally, the included angle α between the axis 23 of the first motor 21 and the axis 33 of the second motor 31 ranges from 30° to 90°. In this embodiment, the included angle α is 68°.
如图7所示,所述第二电机31的轴线33与所述第三电机41的轴线43之间的 夹角β呈锐角,配合第二轴臂32的倾斜式设计方式,便于在手持云台处于折叠状态时将拍摄器50的位置朝更向手柄部10的中轴线的位置调节,减少拍摄器50占用的空间,便于收纳。可选地,所述第二电机31的轴线33与所述第三电机41的轴线43之间的夹角范围为30°至90°。在本实施例中,该夹角β为45°。As shown in FIG. 7 , the included angle β between the axis 33 of the second motor 31 and the axis 43 of the third motor 41 is an acute angle. With the inclined design of the second shaft arm 32, it is convenient to hold the cloud When the table is in the folded state, the position of the camera 50 is adjusted toward the position of the central axis of the handle portion 10 , which reduces the space occupied by the camera 50 and facilitates storage. Optionally, the included angle between the axis 33 of the second motor 31 and the axis 43 of the third motor 41 ranges from 30° to 90°. In this embodiment, the included angle β is 45°.
在一些可选的实施例中,所述手柄部10设有显示屏11和操作按键12中的至少一种。在本实施中,手柄部10同时设有显示屏11和操作按键12,显示屏11和操作按键12均设有手柄部10的同一侧表面,便于操作。操作按键12可以包括方向按键、拍摄按键等。显示屏11可用于显示与用户的交互操作界面。可选地,可在手柄部10的侧表面开设凹槽,将显示屏11和操作按键12嵌设在凹槽内,减少手柄部10占用的空间。In some optional embodiments, the handle portion 10 is provided with at least one of a display screen 11 and an operation button 12 . In this embodiment, the handle portion 10 is provided with a display screen 11 and an operation button 12 at the same time, and the display screen 11 and the operation button 12 are both provided with the same side surface of the handle portion 10, which is convenient for operation. The operation buttons 12 may include direction buttons, shooting buttons, and the like. The display screen 11 can be used to display the interactive operation interface with the user. Optionally, a groove may be provided on the side surface of the handle portion 10 , and the display screen 11 and the operation buttons 12 may be embedded in the groove to reduce the space occupied by the handle portion 10 .
可选的,拍摄器与手柄部能够通讯连接,拍摄器可以对手柄部进行控制,或是手柄部对拍摄器进行控制。对于拍摄器与手柄部通讯连接的具体方式,本申请可以不做限定,例如可以基于蓝牙技术实现无线通讯连接,又例如可以基于通信接口如RS-232实现有线通讯连接等。可选地,操作按键还支持一键切换横竖拍功能,双击所述操作按键可以触发所述一键切换横竖拍功能。可选的,操作按键还支持模式切换功能,用于拍摄器在肖像拍摄模式和景观拍摄模式之间切换。操作按键还支持调出快捷菜单功能,用户能够对操作按键进行操作,以在拍摄器的显示界面调出快捷菜单,并能通过对操作按键进行操作,以改变拍摄模式、云台控制模式以及进入预览模式,而不再需要对拍摄器的显示界面进行操作。云台控制模式可以包括平移跟随、俯仰锁定、FPV模式等。如此,用户能够对手柄部实现单手控制,以方便用户操作。在一些实施例中,手柄部可设有多个操作按键,在不冲突的情况下,多个操作按键可用来实现上述功能中的一个或几个,在此不做限定。Optionally, the camera and the handle can be connected in communication, and the camera can control the handle, or the handle can control the camera. The specific manner of the communication connection between the camera and the handle is not limited in this application, for example, a wireless communication connection can be realized based on Bluetooth technology, or a wired communication connection can be realized based on a communication interface such as RS-232. Optionally, the operation button also supports a function of switching between vertical and horizontal shooting with one button, and double-clicking the operation button can trigger the function of switching between vertical and horizontal shooting with one button. Optionally, the operation button also supports a mode switching function, which is used for the camera to switch between the portrait shooting mode and the landscape shooting mode. The operation button also supports the function of calling up the shortcut menu. The user can operate the operation button to call up the shortcut menu on the display interface of the camera, and can operate the operation button to change the shooting mode, PTZ control mode and enter Preview mode, and no longer need to operate the camera's display interface. PTZ control modes can include pan follow, pitch lock, FPV mode, etc. In this way, the user can control the handle part with one hand, so as to facilitate the user's operation. In some embodiments, the handle portion may be provided with a plurality of operation buttons, and if there is no conflict, the plurality of operation buttons may be used to implement one or more of the above functions, which are not limited herein.
在一些可选的实施例中,手持云台还包括三个姿态获取元件,可选为惯性测量单元(Inertial measurement unit,IMU),例如为加速度计或陀螺仪中的至少一种。三个姿态获取元件分别设置于第一轴臂、第二轴臂、第三轴臂内,用于获取相应轴臂的姿态信息。进一步地,手持云台还包括控制器,控制器用于控制第一电机、第二电机和/或第三电机转动,以改变个轴臂的姿态和/或各电机的关节角,以实现手持云台在不同使用模式之间切换。In some optional embodiments, the handheld pan/tilt head further includes three attitude acquisition elements, which may be selected as inertial measurement units (Inertial measurement unit, IMU), such as at least one of an accelerometer or a gyroscope. The three attitude acquiring elements are respectively arranged in the first axle arm, the second axle arm and the third axle arm, and are used for acquiring the attitude information of the corresponding axle arm. Further, the hand-held cloud platform also includes a controller, and the controller is used to control the rotation of the first motor, the second motor and/or the third motor to change the posture of each axis arm and/or the joint angle of each motor, so as to realize the hand-held cloud platform. The station switches between different usage modes.
本申请实施例还提供一种云台相机,包括手持云台和拍摄器,需要说明的是,上述实施例和实施方式中,关于手持云台的描述,同样适用于本实施例的云台相机。以上述实施例的手持云台及附图为例,对云台相机进行介绍。An embodiment of the present application also provides a pan-tilt camera, including a handheld pan-tilt and a camera. It should be noted that, in the above embodiments and implementations, the description of the handheld pan-tilt is also applicable to the pan-tilt camera of this embodiment. . Taking the handheld gimbal of the above-mentioned embodiment and the accompanying drawings as examples, the gimbal camera will be introduced.
参见图1所示,本申请实施例的云台相机,包括手柄部10、第一轴组件20、第二轴组件30、第三轴组件40以及拍摄器50,所述拍摄器50的正面设有镜头51,所述拍摄器50的背面设有显示面板52(也即拍摄器50的屏幕)。云台相机可以是运 动型云台相机或是其他类型的云台相机。拍摄器50可以是智能手机和相机等。手柄部10内可以设置对整机供电的电池。Referring to FIG. 1 , the pan-tilt camera according to the embodiment of the present application includes a handle part 10 , a first shaft assembly 20 , a second shaft assembly 30 , a third shaft assembly 40 and a camera 50 , and the camera 50 is provided with a front surface. There is a lens 51 , and a display panel 52 (ie, the screen of the camera 50 ) is provided on the back of the camera 50 . The gimbal camera can be a sports gimbal camera or other types of gimbal cameras. The camera 50 may be a smartphone, a camera, or the like. A battery for supplying power to the whole machine can be arranged in the handle portion 10 .
其中,所述第一轴组件20包括第一电机21和第一轴臂22,所述第一电机21与所述手柄部10连接,所述第一轴臂22与所述第一电机21连接,所述第一电机21用于驱动所述第一轴臂22转动。在本实施例中,手柄部10大致呈圆柱体,第一电机21设于手柄部10的顶部。The first shaft assembly 20 includes a first motor 21 and a first shaft arm 22 , the first motor 21 is connected to the handle portion 10 , and the first shaft arm 22 is connected to the first motor 21 , the first motor 21 is used to drive the first shaft arm 22 to rotate. In this embodiment, the handle portion 10 is substantially cylindrical, and the first motor 21 is disposed on the top of the handle portion 10 .
所述第二轴组件30包括第二电机31和第二轴臂32,所述第二电机31与所述第一轴臂22连接,所述第二轴臂32与所述第二电机31连接,所述第二电机31用于驱动所述第二轴臂32转动。第一电机21驱动第一轴臂22转动,第一轴臂22带动第二电机31及第二轴臂32一同转动。The second shaft assembly 30 includes a second motor 31 and a second shaft arm 32 , the second motor 31 is connected to the first shaft arm 22 , and the second shaft arm 32 is connected to the second motor 31 , the second motor 31 is used to drive the second shaft arm 32 to rotate. The first motor 21 drives the first shaft arm 22 to rotate, and the first shaft arm 22 drives the second motor 31 and the second shaft arm 32 to rotate together.
所述第三轴组件40包括第三电机41和第三轴臂42,所述第三电机41与所述第二轴臂32连接,所述第三轴臂42与所述第三电机41连接,所述第三电机41用于驱动所述第三轴臂42转动,所述拍摄器50安装于所述第三轴臂42。第一电机21驱动第一轴臂22转动,第一轴臂22带动第二电机31、第二轴臂32、第三电机41及第三轴臂42一同转动。第二电机31驱动第二轴臂32转动,第二轴臂32带动第三电机41及第三轴臂42一同转动。The third shaft assembly 40 includes a third motor 41 and a third shaft arm 42 , the third motor 41 is connected with the second shaft arm 32 , and the third shaft arm 42 is connected with the third motor 41 , the third motor 41 is used to drive the third shaft arm 42 to rotate, and the camera 50 is mounted on the third shaft arm 42 . The first motor 21 drives the first shaft arm 22 to rotate, and the first shaft arm 22 drives the second motor 31 , the second shaft arm 32 , the third motor 41 and the third shaft arm 42 to rotate together. The second motor 31 drives the second shaft arm 32 to rotate, and the second shaft arm 32 drives the third motor 41 and the third shaft arm 42 to rotate together.
所述云台相机包括展开状态和折叠状态,所述云台相机处于展开状态时,如图1至图4所示。所述镜头51朝向第一方向(图1中X方向所示),所述第二轴臂32相对所述第一电机21所在的平面倾斜向上延伸,所述第二电机31在垂直于所述第一方向的平面内的投影位于所述显示面板52在垂直于所述第一方向的平面内的投影范围之外,如图2所示,第二电机31位于拍摄器50的侧下方,从而避开拍摄器50的显示面板52,在使用时显示面板52不被遮挡。The pan-tilt camera includes an unfolded state and a folded state. When the pan-tilt camera is in the unfolded state, as shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 . The lens 51 faces the first direction (shown in the X direction in FIG. 1 ), the second shaft arm 32 extends upwards obliquely relative to the plane where the first motor 21 is located, and the second motor 31 is perpendicular to the The projection in the plane of the first direction is outside the projection range of the display panel 52 in the plane perpendicular to the first direction. As shown in FIG. 2 , the second motor 31 is located below the side of the camera 50 , so that The display panel 52 of the camera 50 is avoided, and the display panel 52 is not blocked during use.
所述云台相机处于折叠状态时,如图5至图9所示。所述镜头51朝向与所述第一方向相反的第二方向(图1中Y方向所示),所述第一轴臂22、所述第二轴臂32以及所述第三轴臂42在所述第一电机21所在的平面内的投影的中心线相重合,该中心线如图9所示是指沿水平方向的中心线,以使第一轴臂22、第二轴臂32以及第三轴臂42折叠后沿纵向方向占用尽可能少的空间,如图8和图9中所示,第一轴臂22、第二轴臂32以及第三轴臂42折叠后云台相机沿纵向方向的体积基本与拍摄器50的厚度或是手柄部10的宽度相当,从而达到便于折叠收纳的效果。When the pan/tilt camera is in a folded state, as shown in FIG. 5 to FIG. 9 . The lens 51 faces a second direction opposite to the first direction (shown in the Y direction in FIG. 1 ), and the first axis arm 22 , the second axis arm 32 and the third axis arm 42 are The centerlines of the projections in the plane where the first motor 21 is located are coincident, and as shown in FIG. After the three-axis arm 42 is folded, it occupies as little space as possible in the longitudinal direction. As shown in FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 , after the first axis arm 22 , the second axis arm 32 and the third axis arm 42 are folded, the pan-tilt camera is in the longitudinal direction. The volume in the direction is basically equal to the thickness of the camera 50 or the width of the handle portion 10, so as to achieve the effect of being convenient for folding and storage.
在一些可选的实施例中,所述云台相机处于展开状态时,所述第一轴臂22、所述第二轴臂32以及所述第三轴臂42在所述第一电机21所在的平面内的投影大致围合形成三角结构,如图4所示,配合所述第二轴臂32相对所述第一电机21所在的平面倾斜向上延伸,不仅可以使第二电机31位于拍摄器50的侧下方,从而避开拍摄器50的显示面板52,在使用时显示面板52不被遮挡。还可以使各轴臂的长度缩短一些, 从而减轻云台整体重量,降低电机输出的力矩,延长云台的使用寿命。In some optional embodiments, when the pan/tilt camera is in the unfolded state, the first axle arm 22 , the second axle arm 32 and the third axle arm 42 are located where the first motor 21 is located. The projection in the plane of 2 is roughly enclosed to form a triangular structure. As shown in FIG. 4 , with the second shaft arm 32 extending obliquely upward relative to the plane where the first motor 21 is located, not only can the second motor 31 be located in the camera 50, so as to avoid the display panel 52 of the camera 50, and the display panel 52 is not blocked during use. The length of each axis arm can also be shortened, thereby reducing the overall weight of the gimbal, reducing the torque output by the motor, and prolonging the service life of the gimbal.
在一些可选的实施例中,第一电机21为偏航轴电机,第一轴臂22为偏航轴轴臂,第二电机31为横滚轴电机,第二轴臂32为横滚轴轴臂,第三电机41为俯仰轴电机,第三轴臂42为俯仰轴轴臂,从而构成Y/R/P(Yaw/Roll/Pitch)型的运动型云台相机。In some optional embodiments, the first motor 21 is a yaw axis motor, the first axis arm 22 is a yaw axis axis arm, the second motor 31 is a roll axis motor, and the second axis arm 32 is a roll axis The axis arm, the third motor 41 is a tilt axis motor, and the third axis arm 42 is a tilt axis axis arm, so as to constitute a Y/R/P (Yaw/Roll/Pitch) type sports pan-tilt camera.
所述第一轴臂22相对所述第一电机21所在的平面与所述第一电机21倾斜连接,所述第二轴臂32相对所述第二电机31所在的平面与所述第二电机31倾斜连接,从而使云台相机处于展开状态时,能够将拍摄器50调节至较高的位置,使第二电机31位于拍摄器50的侧下方,从而避开拍摄器50的显示面板52,在使用时显示面板52不被遮挡。所述云台相机处于展开状态时,所述第三轴臂42至少部分位于所述第一电机21的正上方,所述第三轴臂42相对所述第三电机41所在的平面与所述第三电机41垂直连接,便于将拍摄器50的画面调节至正对用户,为用户提供更完整更清晰的视角画面。The first shaft arm 22 is connected to the first motor 21 obliquely relative to the plane where the first motor 21 is located, and the second shaft arm 32 is connected to the second motor relative to the plane where the second motor 31 is located. 31 is connected obliquely, so that when the pan/tilt camera is in the unfolded state, the camera 50 can be adjusted to a higher position, so that the second motor 31 is located below the side of the camera 50, so as to avoid the display panel 52 of the camera 50, The display panel 52 is not blocked when in use. When the pan/tilt camera is in the unfolded state, the third shaft arm 42 is at least partially located directly above the first motor 21 , and the third shaft arm 42 is opposite to the plane where the third motor 41 is located and the The third motor 41 is connected vertically, which facilitates adjusting the image of the camera 50 to face the user, and provides the user with a more complete and clearer viewing angle image.
参见图6和图7所示,在一些可选的实施例中,所述第一电机21的轴线23与所述第二电机31的轴线33为非正交关系,所述第二电机31的轴线33与所述第三电机41的轴线43为非正交关系。通过上述设置,云台相机处于折叠状态时,可以将拍摄器50的位置调节至,使拍摄器50在第一电机21所在的平面内的投影的中心线与第一轴臂22、第二轴臂32以及第三轴臂42在第一电机21所在的平面内的投影的中心线相重合,如图5和图9所示,该中心线如图9所示是指沿水平方向的中心线,第一轴臂22、第二轴臂32以及第三轴臂42折叠后,第一轴臂22相对第一电机21斜向上倾斜,第二轴臂32的位置折叠至位于第一电机21和第一轴臂22之间的空间,第三轴臂42的位置折叠至位于第二电机31和第二轴臂32之间的空间,拍摄器折叠至位于第三电机41和第三轴臂42之间的空间,将各部件沿纵向方向逐步向上叠加,并充分利用了各电机和各轴臂之间的空间,使拍摄器50沿横向方向的只有一部分凸出手柄部10,从而使云台相机沿横向方向的体积基本只多出拍摄器50沿横向方向凸出手柄部10的部分的长度,可以在不需要拆下拍摄器50的同时,对云台进行折叠,减少拍摄器遗矢的情况发生,更便于收纳及方便使用。Referring to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 , in some optional embodiments, the axis 23 of the first motor 21 and the axis 33 of the second motor 31 are in a non-orthogonal relationship, and the axis 33 of the second motor 31 is in a non-orthogonal relationship. The axis 33 is in a non-orthogonal relationship with the axis 43 of the third motor 41 . Through the above setting, when the pan-tilt camera is in the folded state, the position of the camera 50 can be adjusted so that the center line of the projection of the camera 50 in the plane where the first motor 21 is located is in line with the first axis arm 22, the second axis The centerlines of the projections of the arm 32 and the third shaft arm 42 in the plane where the first motor 21 is located coincide, as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 9 , the center line as shown in FIG. 9 refers to the center line along the horizontal direction , after the first axle arm 22, the second axle arm 32 and the third axle arm 42 are folded, the first axle arm 22 is inclined upward relative to the first motor 21, and the position of the second axle arm 32 is folded to be located between the first motor 21 and the first motor 21. The space between the first axle arm 22, the position of the third axle arm 42 is folded to the space between the second motor 31 and the second axle arm 32, the camera is folded to the space between the third motor 41 and the third axle arm 42 The space between the parts is gradually stacked up in the longitudinal direction, and the space between each motor and each shaft arm is fully utilized, so that only a part of the camera 50 protrudes from the handle part 10 in the transverse direction, so that the pan/tilt The volume of the camera in the lateral direction is basically only the length of the portion where the camera 50 protrudes from the handle portion 10 in the horizontal direction, so that the pan/tilt can be folded without removing the camera 50 to reduce the loss of the camera left arrow. When the situation occurs, it is more convenient to store and use.
进一步地,如图6所示,所述第一电机21的轴线23与所述第二电机31的轴线33之间的夹角α呈锐角,配合第一轴臂22的倾斜式设计方式,便于在云台相机处于展开状态时将第二电机31的位置朝拍摄器50侧下方的位置调节,避免遮挡拍摄器50的显示面板52。可选地,所述第一电机21的轴线23与所述第二电机31的轴线33之间的夹角α的范围为30°至90°。在本实施例中,该夹角α为68°。Further, as shown in FIG. 6 , the included angle α between the axis 23 of the first motor 21 and the axis 33 of the second motor 31 is an acute angle, which cooperates with the inclined design of the first axle arm 22 to facilitate When the pan-tilt camera is in the unfolded state, the position of the second motor 31 is adjusted toward the position below the camera 50 side to avoid blocking the display panel 52 of the camera 50 . Optionally, the included angle α between the axis 23 of the first motor 21 and the axis 33 of the second motor 31 ranges from 30° to 90°. In this embodiment, the included angle α is 68°.
如图7所示,所述第二电机31的轴线33与所述第三电机41的轴线43之间的夹角β呈锐角,配合第二轴臂32的倾斜式设计方式,便于在云台相机处于折叠状态时 将拍摄器50的位置朝更向手柄部10的中轴线的位置调节,减少拍摄器50占用的空间,便于收纳。可选地,所述第二电机31的轴线33与所述第三电机41的轴线43之间的夹角范围为30°至90°。在本实施例中,该夹角β为45°。As shown in FIG. 7 , the included angle β between the axis 33 of the second motor 31 and the axis 43 of the third motor 41 is an acute angle. With the inclined design of the second shaft arm 32 , it is convenient to move the pan/tilt head. When the camera is in the folded state, the position of the camera 50 is adjusted toward the position of the central axis of the handle portion 10 , which reduces the space occupied by the camera 50 and facilitates storage. Optionally, the included angle between the axis 33 of the second motor 31 and the axis 43 of the third motor 41 ranges from 30° to 90°. In this embodiment, the included angle β is 45°.
在一些可选的实施例中,所述手柄部10设有显示屏11和操作按键12中的至少一种。在本实施中,手柄部10同时设有显示屏11和操作按键12,显示屏11和操作按键12均设有手柄部10的同一侧表面,便于操作。所述显示屏11朝向所述第二方向,便于用户操作。操作按键12的数量为至少一个,可以包括方向按键、拍摄按键等。显示屏11可用于显示与用户的交互操作界面。可选地,可在手柄部10的侧表面开设凹槽,将显示屏11和操作按键12嵌设在凹槽内,减少手柄部10占用的空间。In some optional embodiments, the handle portion 10 is provided with at least one of a display screen 11 and an operation button 12 . In this embodiment, the handle portion 10 is provided with a display screen 11 and an operation button 12 at the same time, and the display screen 11 and the operation button 12 are both provided with the same side surface of the handle portion 10, which is convenient for operation. The display screen 11 faces the second direction, which is convenient for the user to operate. The number of operation buttons 12 is at least one, which may include direction buttons, shooting buttons, and the like. The display screen 11 can be used to display the interactive operation interface with the user. Optionally, a groove may be provided on the side surface of the handle portion 10 , and the display screen 11 and the operation buttons 12 may be embedded in the groove to reduce the space occupied by the handle portion 10 .
可选的,拍摄器与手柄部能够通讯连接,拍摄器可以对手柄部进行控制,或是手柄部对拍摄器进行控制。对于拍摄器与手柄部通讯连接的具体方式,本申请可以不做限定,例如可以基于蓝牙技术实现无线通讯连接,又例如可以基于通信接口如RS-232实现有线通讯连接等。可选地,操作按键还支持一键切换横竖拍功能,双击所述操作按键可以触发所述一键切换横竖拍功能。可选的,操作按键还支持模式切换功能,用于拍摄器在肖像拍摄模式和景观拍摄模式之间切换。操作按键还支持调出快捷菜单功能,用户能够对操作按键进行操作,以在拍摄器的显示界面调出快捷菜单,并能通过对操作按键进行操作,以改变拍摄模式、云台控制模式以及进入预览模式,而不再需要对拍摄器的显示界面进行操作。云台控制模式可以包括平移跟随、俯仰锁定、FPV模式等。如此,用户能够对手柄部实现单手控制,以方便用户操作。在一些实施例中,手柄部可设有多个操作按键,在不冲突的情况下,多个操作按键可用来实现上述功能中的一个或几个,在此不做限定。Optionally, the camera and the handle can be connected in communication, and the camera can control the handle, or the handle can control the camera. The specific manner of the communication connection between the camera and the handle is not limited in this application, for example, a wireless communication connection can be realized based on Bluetooth technology, or a wired communication connection can be realized based on a communication interface such as RS-232. Optionally, the operation button also supports a function of switching between vertical and horizontal shooting with one button, and double-clicking the operation button can trigger the function of switching between vertical and horizontal shooting with one button. Optionally, the operation button also supports a mode switching function, which is used for the camera to switch between the portrait shooting mode and the landscape shooting mode. The operation button also supports the function of calling up the shortcut menu. The user can operate the operation button to call up the shortcut menu on the display interface of the camera, and can operate the operation button to change the shooting mode, PTZ control mode and enter Preview mode, and no longer need to operate the camera's display interface. PTZ control modes can include pan follow, pitch lock, FPV mode, etc. In this way, the user can control the handle part with one hand, so as to facilitate the user's operation. In some embodiments, the handle portion may be provided with a plurality of operation buttons, and if there is no conflict, the plurality of operation buttons may be used to implement one or more of the above functions, which are not limited herein.
在一些可选的实施例中,云台相机还包括三个姿态获取元件,可选为惯性测量单元(Inertial measurement unit,IMU),例如为加速度计或陀螺仪中的至少一种。三个姿态获取元件分别设置于第一轴臂、第二轴臂、第三轴臂内,用于获取相应轴臂的姿态信息。进一步地,云台相机还包括控制器,控制器用于控制第一电机、第二电机和/或第三电机转动,以改变个轴臂的姿态和/或各电机的关节角,以实现云台相机在不同使用模式之间切换。In some optional embodiments, the pan-tilt camera further includes three attitude acquisition elements, which can be optionally an inertial measurement unit (Inertial measurement unit, IMU), such as at least one of an accelerometer or a gyroscope. The three attitude acquiring elements are respectively arranged in the first axle arm, the second axle arm and the third axle arm, and are used for acquiring the attitude information of the corresponding axle arm. Further, the pan-tilt camera also includes a controller, the controller is used to control the rotation of the first motor, the second motor and/or the third motor to change the posture of each axis arm and/or the joint angle of each motor to realize the pan-tilt The camera switches between different usage modes.
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or sequence exists. The terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device comprising a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also other not expressly listed elements, or also include elements inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element qualified by the phrase "comprising a..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element.
以上对本申请实施例所提供的云台手柄和具有其的云台进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本申请的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本申请的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本申请的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本申请的限制。The pan-tilt handle provided by the embodiments of the present application and the pan-tilt head provided with the pan-tilt handle provided by the embodiments of the present application have been described in detail above. The principles and implementations of the present application are described with specific examples in this paper. The descriptions of the above embodiments are only used to help understanding The method of the present application and its core idea; at the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present application, there will be changes in the specific implementation and application scope. In summary, the content of this specification should not be It is construed as a limitation of this application.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种手持云台,其特征在于,包括:手柄部、第一轴组件、第二轴组件以及第三轴组件;A handheld pan/tilt head, comprising: a handle part, a first shaft assembly, a second shaft assembly and a third shaft assembly;
    所述第一轴组件包括第一电机和第一轴臂,所述第一电机与所述手柄部连接,所述第一轴臂与所述第一电机连接,所述第一电机用于驱动所述第一轴臂转动;The first shaft assembly includes a first motor and a first shaft arm, the first motor is connected with the handle part, the first shaft arm is connected with the first motor, and the first motor is used for driving the first axle arm rotates;
    所述第二轴组件包括第二电机和第二轴臂,所述第二电机与所述第一轴臂连接,所述第二轴臂与所述第二电机连接,所述第二电机用于驱动所述第二轴臂转动;The second shaft assembly includes a second motor and a second shaft arm, the second motor is connected to the first shaft arm, the second shaft arm is connected to the second motor, and the second motor uses for driving the second shaft arm to rotate;
    所述第三轴组件包括第三电机和第三轴臂,所述第三电机与所述第二轴臂连接,所述第三轴臂与所述第三电机连接,所述第三电机用于驱动所述第三轴臂转动,所述第三轴臂用于安装拍摄器;The third shaft assembly includes a third motor and a third shaft arm, the third motor is connected to the second shaft arm, the third shaft arm is connected to the third motor, and the third motor uses for driving the third axle arm to rotate, and the third axle arm is used to install the camera;
    所述手持云台包括展开状态和折叠状态,所述手持云台处于展开状态时,所述第一轴臂、所述第二轴臂以及所述第三轴臂在所述第一电机所在的平面内的投影大致围合形成三角结构,所述第二轴臂相对所述第一电机所在的平面倾斜向上延伸;所述手持云台处于折叠状态时,所述第一轴臂、所述第二轴臂以及所述第三轴臂在所述第一电机所在的平面内的投影的中心线相重合。The handheld platform includes an unfolded state and a folded state. When the handheld platform is in the unfolded state, the first shaft arm, the second shaft arm and the third shaft arm are in the position where the first motor is located. The projection in the plane is roughly enclosed to form a triangular structure, and the second shaft arm extends upwards obliquely relative to the plane where the first motor is located; when the hand-held head is in the folded state, the first shaft arm, the first shaft arm, the The centerlines of the projections of the two shaft arms and the third shaft arm in the plane where the first motor is located are coincident.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述第一电机的轴线与所述第二电机的轴线为非正交关系,所述第二电机的轴线与所述第三电机的轴线为非正交关系。The handheld gimbal according to claim 1, wherein the axis of the first motor and the axis of the second motor are in a non-orthogonal relationship, and the axis of the second motor and the axis of the third motor are in a non-orthogonal relationship. The axes are non-orthogonal.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述第一电机的轴线与所述第二电机的轴线之间的夹角呈锐角。The handheld pan/tilt head according to claim 2, wherein the included angle between the axis of the first motor and the axis of the second motor is an acute angle.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述第一电机的轴线与所述第二电机的轴线之间的夹角范围为30°至90°。The handheld pan/tilt head according to claim 3, wherein the included angle between the axis of the first motor and the axis of the second motor ranges from 30° to 90°.
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述第二电机的轴线与所述第三电机的轴线之间的夹角呈锐角。The handheld pan/tilt head according to claim 2, wherein the included angle between the axis of the second motor and the axis of the third motor is an acute angle.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述第二电机的轴线与所述第三电机的轴线之间的夹角范围为30°至90°。The handheld pan/tilt head according to claim 5, wherein the included angle between the axis of the second motor and the axis of the third motor ranges from 30° to 90°.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述第一轴臂为偏航轴轴臂,所述第二轴臂为横滚轴轴臂,所述第三轴臂为俯仰轴轴臂。The handheld gimbal according to claim 1, wherein the first axis arm is a yaw axis axis arm, the second axis arm is a roll axis axis arm, and the third axis arm is a pitch axis axle arm.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述第一轴臂相对所述第一电机所在的平面与所述第一电机倾斜连接;所述第二轴臂相对所述第二电机所在的平面与所述第二电机倾斜连接;所述第三轴臂相对所述第三电机所在的平面与所述第三电机垂直连接。The hand-held pan/tilt head according to claim 1, wherein the first shaft arm is connected obliquely with the first motor relative to a plane where the first motor is located; the second shaft arm is relative to the second motor The plane where the motor is located is connected obliquely with the second motor; the third shaft arm is vertically connected to the third motor relative to the plane where the third motor is located.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述手柄部设有显示屏和操作按键中的至少一种。The handheld PTZ according to claim 1, wherein the handle portion is provided with at least one of a display screen and an operation button.
  10. 一种云台相机,其特征在于,包括:手柄部、第一轴组件、第二轴组件、第三轴组件以及拍摄器,所述拍摄器的正面设有镜头,所述拍摄器的背面设有显示面板;A pan-tilt camera is characterized in that it comprises: a handle part, a first shaft assembly, a second shaft assembly, a third shaft assembly and a camera, the front of the camera is provided with a lens, and the back of the camera is provided with a lens. There is a display panel;
    所述第一轴组件包括第一电机和第一轴臂,所述第一电机与所述手柄部连接,所述第一轴臂与所述第一电机连接,所述第一电机用于驱动所述第一轴臂转动;The first shaft assembly includes a first motor and a first shaft arm, the first motor is connected with the handle part, the first shaft arm is connected with the first motor, and the first motor is used for driving the first axle arm rotates;
    所述第二轴组件包括第二电机和第二轴臂,所述第二电机与所述第一轴臂连接,所述第二轴臂与所述第二电机连接,所述第二电机用于驱动所述第二轴臂转动;The second shaft assembly includes a second motor and a second shaft arm, the second motor is connected to the first shaft arm, the second shaft arm is connected to the second motor, and the second motor uses for driving the second shaft arm to rotate;
    所述第三轴组件包括第三电机和第三轴臂,所述第三电机与所述第二轴臂连接,所述第三轴臂与所述第三电机连接,所述第三电机用于驱动所述第三轴臂转动,所述拍摄器安装于所述第三轴臂;The third shaft assembly includes a third motor and a third shaft arm, the third motor is connected to the second shaft arm, the third shaft arm is connected to the third motor, and the third motor uses for driving the third shaft arm to rotate, the camera is mounted on the third shaft arm;
    所述云台相机包括展开状态和折叠状态,所述云台相机处于展开状态时,所述镜头朝向第一方向,所述第二轴臂相对所述第一电机所在的平面倾斜向上延伸,所述第二电机在垂直于所述第一方向的平面内的投影位于所述显示面板在垂直于所述第一方向的平面内的投影范围之外;所述云台相机处于折叠状态时,所述镜头朝向与所述第一方向相反的第二方向,所述第一轴臂、所述第二轴臂以及所述第三轴臂在所述第一电机所在的平面内的投影的中心线相重合。The pan-tilt camera includes an unfolded state and a folded state. When the pan-tilt camera is in the unfolded state, the lens faces the first direction, and the second shaft arm extends upwards obliquely relative to the plane where the first motor is located. The projection of the second motor in the plane perpendicular to the first direction is outside the projection range of the display panel in the plane perpendicular to the first direction; when the pan-tilt camera is in the folded state, all The lens faces a second direction opposite to the first direction, and the center line of the projection of the first shaft arm, the second shaft arm and the third shaft arm in the plane where the first motor is located coincide.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的云台相机,其特征在于,所述云台相机处于展开状态时,所述第一轴臂、所述第二轴臂以及所述第三轴臂在所述第一电机所在的平面内的投影大致围合形成三角结构。The pan-tilt camera according to claim 10, wherein when the pan-tilt camera is in an unfolded state, the first pivot arm, the second pivot arm and the third pivot arm are in the first pivot arm. The projections in the plane where the motor is located are roughly enclosed to form a triangular structure.
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的云台相机,其特征在于,所述第一电机的轴线与所述第二电机的轴线为非正交关系,所述第二电机的轴线与所述第三电机的轴线为非正交关系。The pan-tilt camera according to claim 10, wherein the axis of the first motor and the axis of the second motor are in a non-orthogonal relationship, and the axis of the second motor and the axis of the third motor are in a non-orthogonal relationship. The axes are non-orthogonal.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的云台相机,其特征在于,所述第一电机的轴线与所述第二电机的轴线之间的夹角呈锐角。The pan-tilt camera according to claim 12, wherein the included angle between the axis of the first motor and the axis of the second motor is an acute angle.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的云台相机,其特征在于,所述第一电机的轴线与所述第二电机的轴线之间的夹角范围为30°至90°。The pan-tilt camera according to claim 13, wherein the included angle between the axis of the first motor and the axis of the second motor ranges from 30° to 90°.
  15. 根据权利要求12所述的云台相机,其特征在于,所述第二电机的轴线与所述第三电机的轴线之间的夹角呈锐角。The pan-tilt camera according to claim 12, wherein the included angle between the axis of the second motor and the axis of the third motor is an acute angle.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的云台相机,其特征在于,所述第二电机的轴线与所述第三电机的轴线之间的夹角范围为30°至90°。The pan-tilt camera according to claim 15, wherein the included angle between the axis of the second motor and the axis of the third motor ranges from 30° to 90°.
  17. 根据权利要求10所述的云台相机,其特征在于,所述第一轴臂为偏航轴轴臂,所述第二轴臂为横滚轴轴臂,所述第三轴臂为俯仰轴轴臂。The pan-tilt camera according to claim 10, wherein the first axis arm is a yaw axis arm, the second axis arm is a roll axis arm, and the third axis arm is a pitch axis axle arm.
  18. 根据权利要求10所述的云台相机,其特征在于,所述第一轴臂相对所述第一电机所在的平面与所述第一电机倾斜连接;所述第二轴臂相对所述第二电机所在的平面与所述第二电机倾斜连接;所述第三轴臂相对所述第三电机所在的平面与所述第三电机垂直连接;The pan-tilt camera according to claim 10, wherein the first shaft arm is connected obliquely with the first motor relative to a plane where the first motor is located; the second shaft arm is relative to the second motor. The plane where the motor is located is connected obliquely with the second motor; the third shaft arm is vertically connected to the third motor relative to the plane where the third motor is located;
    所述云台相机处于展开状态时,所述第三轴臂至少部分位于所述第一电机的正上方。When the pan-tilt camera is in the unfolded state, the third shaft arm is at least partially located directly above the first motor.
  19. 根据权利要求10所述的云台相机,其特征在于,所述手柄部设有显示屏,所 述显示屏朝向所述第二方向。The pan-tilt camera according to claim 10, wherein the handle portion is provided with a display screen, and the display screen faces the second direction.
  20. 根据权利要求10所述的云台相机,其特征在于,所述手柄部设有至少一个操作按键。The pan-tilt camera according to claim 10, wherein the handle portion is provided with at least one operation button.
PCT/CN2021/087296 2021-04-14 2021-04-14 Handheld gimbal and gimbal camera WO2022217511A1 (en)

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CN205048093U (en) * 2015-08-27 2016-02-24 惠州市东阳智能技术股份有限公司 Shoot cloud platform
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