WO2022193214A1 - Handheld gimbal, photographic apparatus and movable platform - Google Patents

Handheld gimbal, photographic apparatus and movable platform Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022193214A1
WO2022193214A1 PCT/CN2021/081476 CN2021081476W WO2022193214A1 WO 2022193214 A1 WO2022193214 A1 WO 2022193214A1 CN 2021081476 W CN2021081476 W CN 2021081476W WO 2022193214 A1 WO2022193214 A1 WO 2022193214A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
arm
sub
handheld
axis
pan
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/081476
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
肖翔
Original Assignee
深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2021/081476 priority Critical patent/WO2022193214A1/en
Priority to CN202180080914.1A priority patent/CN116568958A/en
Publication of WO2022193214A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022193214A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M13/00Other supports for positioning apparatus or articles; Means for steadying hand-held apparatus or articles
    • F16M13/04Other supports for positioning apparatus or articles; Means for steadying hand-held apparatus or articles for supporting on, or holding steady relative to, a person, e.g. by chains, e.g. rifle butt or pistol grip supports, supports attached to the chest or head

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of photography technology, and in particular, to a handheld gimbal, a photographing device, and a movable platform.
  • the user When holding a photographing device, such as a mobile phone, for video or image photographing, shaking or blurring of the photographed image is easily caused by the user's shaking. Therefore, the user will mount the shooting device on the handheld gimbal for shooting, and the handheld gimbal can eliminate the jitter generated by the shooting device through reverse motion compensation, so that the mobile phone and other shooting devices can obtain stable shooting effects, and then obtain high-quality images. .
  • the current handheld gimbal is relatively large, and the size is the same in the working state and the non-working state, which is inconvenient to carry and store.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide a handheld gimbal, a photographing device, and a movable platform.
  • the handheld pan/tilt head includes a handle, a first arm, and a second arm.
  • the handle includes an upper end surface, a lower end surface opposite to the upper end surface, and a first side surface connecting the upper end surface and the lower end surface.
  • the first arm is rotatably mounted on the first side surface.
  • the second arm is rotatably attached to the first arm.
  • the hand-held pan/tilt can be switched between a storage state and an unfolded state, in the storage state, the first arm is opposite to the first side surface of the handle, and the second arm is opposite to the lower end surface .
  • Embodiments of the present application also provide another handheld pan/tilt head, which includes a handle, a first arm, a second arm, and a loading member.
  • the handle includes an upper end surface, a lower end surface opposite to the upper end surface, and a first side surface connecting the upper end surface and the lower end surface.
  • the first arm is rotatably mounted on the first side surface about a first axis.
  • the second arm is rotatably mounted to the first arm about a second axis.
  • the carrier is rotatably mounted to the second arm about a third axis.
  • the handheld pan/tilt head can be switched between a stored state and an expanded state, and in the expanded state, the first axis, the second axis and the third axis are not orthogonal.
  • Embodiments of the present application also provide yet another handheld pan/tilt head
  • the handheld pan/tilt head includes a handle, a first arm, and a second arm.
  • the handle includes an upper end surface, a lower end surface opposite to the upper end surface, and a first side surface connecting the upper end surface and the lower end surface.
  • the first arm is rotatably mounted on the first side surface
  • the first arm includes a first sub-arm and a second sub-arm
  • the second sub-arm is rotatably connected to the first sub-arm through a connecting shaft .
  • the second arm is rotatably mounted to the second sub-arm.
  • the handheld pan/tilt can be switched between a storage state and an unfolded state, and during the switching process, the first sub-arm and the second sub-arm can rotate relative to each other.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a photographing device, wherein the photographing device includes the handheld gimbal and a photographing device according to any of the above embodiments, and the photographing device is mounted on a loading part of the handheld gimbal.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a movable platform, and the movable platform includes the handheld gimbal and the movable platform body described in any of the above embodiments; the handheld gimbal is installed on the movable platform body.
  • the handheld pan/tilt can be switched between the storage state and the unfolded state.
  • the structure of the handheld pan/tilt is very compact, so that Store in storage.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a handheld gimbal in a storage state according to some embodiments of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a handheld gimbal in an unfolded state according to some embodiments of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a handheld gimbal and a minimum envelope cube of the handheld gimbal according to some embodiments of the present application;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a handheld gimbal and a minimum envelope cube of the handheld gimbal according to some embodiments of the present application;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the projection of the handheld pan/tilt head on the longitudinal section of the handle according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a handheld gimbal and a photographing device according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a handheld gimbal according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a handheld gimbal according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a handheld pan/tilt according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of the handheld gimbal in an intermediate state according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a handheld gimbal according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a use state of the tripod assembly of the handheld gimbal according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic perspective view of a photographing device according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of a movable platform of certain embodiments of the present application.
  • orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms “thickness”, “upper”, “top”, “bottom”, “inner”, “outer”, etc.
  • the orientation or positional relationship is only for the convenience of describing the application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation on the application .
  • first and second are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features.
  • features defined as “first”, “second” may expressly or implicitly include one or more features.
  • “plurality” means two or more, unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined.
  • the terms “installed”, “connected” and “connected” should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connection, or integral connection; it can be mechanical connection, electrical connection or can communicate with each other; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction of two elements relation.
  • the user When holding a photographing device, such as a mobile phone, for video or image photographing, shaking or blurring of the photographed image is easily caused by the user's shaking. Therefore, the user will mount the shooting device on the handheld gimbal for shooting, and the handheld gimbal can eliminate the jitter generated by the shooting device through reverse motion compensation, so that the mobile phone and other shooting devices can obtain stable shooting effects, and then obtain high-quality images. .
  • the inventor found that the current handheld pan/tilt has a large volume, and the volume is the same in the working state and the non-working state, which is inconvenient to carry and store.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a handheld pan/tilt that can be switched between a storage state and an unfolded state.
  • the structure of the handheld pan/tilt is very compact, which is convenient for storage and storage.
  • a handheld head in one embodiment, includes a handle, a first arm, and a second arm.
  • the handle includes an upper end surface, a lower end surface opposite to the upper end surface, and a first side surface connecting the upper end surface and the lower end surface.
  • the first arm is rotatably mounted on the first side surface.
  • the second arm is rotatably attached to the first arm.
  • the handheld head includes a handle, a first arm, a second arm, and a loading member.
  • the handle includes an upper end surface, a lower end surface opposite to the upper end surface, and a first side surface connecting the upper end surface and the lower end surface.
  • the first arm is rotatably mounted on the first side surface about a first axis.
  • the second arm is rotatably mounted to the first arm about a second axis.
  • the carrier is rotatably mounted to the second arm about a third axis.
  • the handheld pan/tilt head can be switched between a stored state and an expanded state, and in the expanded state, the first axis, the second axis and the third axis are not orthogonal.
  • the handheld head includes a handle, a first arm, and a second arm.
  • the handle includes an upper end surface, a lower end surface opposite to the upper end surface, and a first side surface connecting the upper end surface and the lower end surface.
  • the first arm is rotatably mounted on the first side surface
  • the first arm includes a first sub-arm and a second sub-arm
  • the second sub-arm is rotatably connected to the first sub-arm through a connecting shaft .
  • the second arm is rotatably mounted to the second sub-arm.
  • Embodiments of the present application further provide a photographing device, wherein the photographing device includes the handheld gimbal and a photographing device described in any of the above embodiments, and the photographing device is mounted on a loading part of the handheld gimbal.
  • Embodiments of the present application further provide a movable platform, the movable platform includes the handheld pan-tilt and movable platform body described in any of the above embodiments; the handheld pan-tilt is installed on the movable platform body.
  • the handheld platform 100 includes a handle 10 , a first arm 20 , and a second arm 30 .
  • the handle 10 includes an upper end surface 11 , a lower end surface 12 opposite to the upper end surface 11 , and a first side surface 13 connecting the upper end surface 11 and the lower end surface 12 .
  • the first arm 20 is rotatably attached to the first side surface 13 .
  • the second arm 30 is rotatably attached to the first arm 20 .
  • the handheld pan/tilt 100 can be switched between a storage state and an unfolded state. In the storage state, the first arm 20 faces the first side surface 13 of the handle 10 , and the second arm 30 faces the lower end face 12 .
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the handheld gimbal 100 in a storage state.
  • the first arm 20 and the second arm 30 are approximately in an "L" shape, the first arm 20 is opposite to the first side surface 13 of the handle 10, the second arm 30 is opposite to the lower end surface 12, Thereby the handle 10 is half wrapped.
  • the gap between the handle 10 , the first arm 20 , and the second arm 30 can be as small as possible, so that the handheld pan/tilt head 100 in the stored state has a compact structure.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the handheld gimbal 100 in an unfolded state.
  • the handheld gimbal 100 is a three-axis gimbal, which can stabilize the camera 200 (shown in FIG. 6 ) such as a mobile phone and a camera mounted on the second arm 30 to ensure shooting The image captured by the device 200 is stable.
  • the first arm 20 is rotatably mounted on the first side surface 13 , so that the first arm 20 can be rotated relative to the handle 10 , which can not only switch the unfolded or stored state of the handheld pan/tilt 100 , but also adjust the load on the handheld pan/tilt 100 .
  • the photographing angle of the photographing device 200 (as shown in FIG. 6 ).
  • the second arm 30 is rotatably mounted on the first arm 20, so that the second arm 30 can be rotated relative to the first arm 20, which can not only adjust the photographing angle of the photographing device 200 mounted on the handheld platform 100, but also rotate to
  • the preset storage angle is such that the gap between the second arm 30 and the handle 10 is as small as possible in the storage state, so that the storage space occupied by the handheld pan/tilt head 100 in the storage state is as small as possible.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the minimum envelope cube V1 of the handheld pan/tilt head 100 in a retracted state
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the minimum envelope cube V2 of the handheld pan/tilt head 100 in an unfolded state.
  • the volume of the smallest enveloping cube of an object can characterize how much space it occupies when it is contained. It can be seen that the volume of the minimum envelope cube V1 is much smaller than the volume of the minimum envelope cube V2.
  • the space occupied by the handheld gimbal 100 in the folded state is greatly reduced, which is convenient for storage and portability.
  • the handheld gimbal 100 can be switched between the storage state and the unfolded state.
  • the first arm 20 is opposite to the first side surface 13 of the handle 10
  • the second arm 30 is opposite to the lower end surface. 12 are opposite to each other, so that the handheld gimbal 100 in the storage state has a compact structure and is convenient to carry and store.
  • the projection of the handheld pan/tilt head 100 on the longitudinal section of the handle 10 is in the shape of a racetrack. Specifically, in the storage state, the long side of the first arm 20 is flush with the long side of the handle 10 . Viewed from the projection direction, the projection of the second arm 30 on the longitudinal section of the handle 10 is completely covered by the projection of the first arm 20 on the longitudinal section of the handle 10 . In this way, the projected outer contour of the handheld pan/tilt 100 on the longitudinal section of the handle 10 forms a symmetrical racetrack shape, so that the handheld pan/tilt 100 is easy to store and carry.
  • the projection of the hand-held pan/tilt 100 on the longitudinal section of the handle 10 is in the shape of a track, so that no matter in the unfolded state or the stored state, when it comes into contact with other external objects, the contact surface is smooth and the contact stress is small, which can reduce the exposure to the outside world. damage to other objects.
  • the projection of the hand-held pan/tilt head 100 on the longitudinal section of the handle 10 may also be in other shapes such as a rectangle, a square, a circle, or an ellipse.
  • the handheld gimbal 100 may further include a first rotating shaft (not shown) and a second rotating shaft (not shown), the first arm 20 passing through the first rotating shaft
  • the second arm 30 is rotatably mounted on the first arm 20 through the second rotating shaft.
  • the first rotating shaft can rotate around the first axis L1
  • the second rotating shaft can rotate around the second axis L2.
  • the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are connected with a damper.
  • the damper has a greater damping, so that the handheld gimbal 100 can be kept in the stowed state or in the unfolded state.
  • the unfolded state is not deformed; when switching the stowed state or the unfolded state of the handheld pan/tilt head 100, a force greater than the damping of the damper is provided, so that the handheld pan/tilt head 100 can be freely switched between the stowed state and the unfolded state.
  • the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are provided with a shaft locking structure.
  • the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are locked, so that the handheld gimbal 100 can keep It is not deformed in the stowed state or the unfolded state; when switching the stowed state or the unfolded state of the handheld gimbal 100 , the first and second rotating shafts are unlocked, so that the handheld gimbal 100 can be freely switched between the stowed state and the unfolded state .
  • the handheld pan/tilt 100 further includes a first motor 51 , a second motor 53 , a third motor 55 , and a loading member 40
  • the first arm 20 is rotatably mounted on the first side surface 13 through the first motor 51
  • the second arm 30 is rotatably mounted on the first arm 20 by the second motor 53
  • the loading member 40 is rotatably mounted on the second arm 30 by the third motor 55 .
  • the first motor 51 may include a first body accommodated in the handle 10 and a first rotating shaft extending from the first body, the first arm 20 is sleeved on the first rotating shaft of the first motor 51 , and the first rotating shaft is around the first axis L1 rotates to drive the first arm 20 to rotate relative to the handle 10 also around the first axis L1.
  • the second motor 53 may include a second body accommodated in the first arm 20 and a second shaft extending from the second body.
  • the second arm 30 is sleeved on the second shaft of the second motor 53 , and the second shaft surrounds the first shaft.
  • the two axes L2 are rotated to drive the second arm 30 to rotate relative to the first arm 20 also around the second axis L2.
  • the loading member 40 is used for loading the photographing device 200 such as a mobile phone and a camera.
  • the third motor 55 may include a third body accommodated in the second arm 30 and a third rotating shaft extending from the third body.
  • the loading member 40 is sleeved on the third rotating shaft of the third motor 55, and the third rotating shaft can rotate around the third rotating shaft.
  • the rotation of the three axes L3 drives the loading member 40 to rotate relative to the second arm 30 around the second axis L3 to adjust the orientation of the photographing device 200 loaded on the loading member 40 .
  • the loading member 40 when the handheld gimbal 100 is in the storage state, can face the lower end surface 12 , so that the handheld gimbal 100 in the storage state has a compact structure and saves storage space.
  • the loading member 40 may include a suction cup 41 , and the suction cup 41 includes at least one of a magnetic suction cup or a pneumatic suction cup, and the suction cup 41 fixes the photographing device 200 on the loading member 40 in a suction manner.
  • the photographing device 200 as a mobile phone as an example, when the mobile phone is covered with a mobile phone case made of metal or alloy, a magnetic suction cup can be used to fix the mobile phone.
  • a magnetic suction cup can be used to fix the mobile phone.
  • the mobile phone case has a mobile phone case made of rubber, resin, silicone, plastic, metal or alloy material
  • an air pressure suction cup can be used to fix the mobile phone.
  • the loading member 40 may include a mobile phone clip 60 , and the mobile phone clip 60 fixes the photographing device 200 to the loading member 40 in a clamping manner.
  • the photographing device 200 as a mobile phone as an example, no matter whether the mobile phone is covered with a mobile phone case, and what the material of the mobile phone case is, the mobile phone can be fixed by clamping.
  • the loading member 40 may include a magnetic first suction cup 41
  • the hand-held pan/tilt 100 may further include a mobile phone clip 60
  • the mobile phone clip 60 includes a magnetic second suction cup 61
  • the second suction cup 61 is sucked to the first suction cup 41 so that the mobile phone holder 60 is mounted on the loading member 40 .
  • the first suction cup 41 is connected with the third rotating shaft of the third motor 55, so that the loading member 40 can rotate relative to the second arm 30 around the third axis L3.
  • the first suction cup 41 is provided with a non-circular groove 411
  • the second suction cup 61 includes a protrusion 611 corresponding to the groove 411, and the protrusion 611 is accommodated in the groove 411; or the second suction cup 61 is provided with a non-circular groove 411.
  • a circular groove the first suction cup 41 includes a protrusion corresponding to the groove, and the protrusion is accommodated in the groove.
  • the photographing device 200 can be fixed by the mobile phone clip 60, and the first suction cup 41 can be driven by the third motor 55 to rotate relative to the second arm 30 around the third axis L3, so that the The mobile phone holder 60 can be rotated relative to the second arm 30 around the third axis L3 , so as to adjust the shooting angle of the shooting device 200 .
  • the cooperation between the non-circular groove 411 and the protrusion 611 can prevent the first suction cup 41 and the second suction cup 61 from rotating relative to each other during the process of adjusting the shooting angle of the shooting device 200 , ensuring that the first suction cup 41 and the second suction cup 61 rotate relative to each other.
  • the second suction cup 61 is relatively fixed, which improves the stability of the photographing device 200 .
  • the first side surface 13 includes a first sub-surface 131 and a second sub-surface 133 that are connected to each other by bending.
  • the first motor 51 is disposed on the first sub-surface 131 , for example, disposed below the first sub-surface 131 , passing through the first sub-surface 131 , or disposed above the first sub-surface 131 , which is not limited herein.
  • the first side surface 13 includes a first sub-surface 131 and a second sub-surface 133 that are connected to each other, the first motor 51 is disposed on the first sub-surface 131 , and the first arm 20 is rotatably mounted on the first sub-surface 131 by the first motor 51 .
  • the value range of the included angle ⁇ 1 between the length direction of the second sub-surface 133 and the first rotating shaft of the first motor 51 (equivalent to the first axis L1 ) is (50°, 120°), for example, the included angle ⁇ 1 Values can be 51°, 57°, 60°, 64°, 72°, 78°, 80°, 83°, 86°, 90°, 95°, 100°, 105°, 110°, 114°, 119° Wait, I won't list them one by one here.
  • the value range of the included angle ⁇ 1 is (50°, 120°), so that when the user holds the handle 10 and uses the photographing device 200 mounted on the handheld gimbal 100 in the unfolded state to shoot, he only needs to extend his arm naturally. Shooting can be done, and there is no need to adjust the holding posture to an unnatural and uncomfortable posture in order to cooperate with the handheld gimbal, thereby improving the user's holding comfort during shooting.
  • the value of the included angle ⁇ 1 is 80°, so that the user can hold the handle 10 in a natural and comfortable posture to photograph an object in a horizontal position, and on the basis that the photographing device 200 is aligned with the horizontal position , the handheld platform 100 can satisfy most of the shooting angles by adjusting the rotation angles of the first arm 20, the second arm 30, and the loading member 40 around the first axis L1, the second axis L2, and the third axis L3, respectively, Moreover, the handle 10 can be held in a natural and comfortable posture at most shooting angles.
  • the value range of the included angle ⁇ 2 between the length direction of the envelope cube V3 of the handle 10 and the first rotation axis of the first motor 51 is (50°, 120° °), for example, the value of the included angle ⁇ 2 can be 51°, 57°, 60°, 64°, 72°, 78°, 80°, 83°, 86°, 90°, 95°, 100°, 105° , 110°, 114°, 119°, etc., which are not listed here.
  • the value of the included angle ⁇ 2 is 80°, so that the user can hold the handle 10 in a natural and comfortable posture to photograph objects in a horizontal position, and on the basis that the photographing device 200 is aligned with the horizontal position , the handheld platform 100 can satisfy most of the shooting angles by adjusting the rotation angles of the first arm 20, the second arm 30, and the loading member 40 around the first axis L1, the second axis L2, and the third axis L3, respectively, Moreover, the handle 10 can be held in a natural and comfortable posture at most shooting angles.
  • the first arm 20 includes a first sub-arm 21 and a second sub-arm 22 , and the first sub-arm 21 is rotatably connected to the handle through the first rotor of the first motor 51 . 10.
  • the second sub-arm 22 is rotatably connected to the first sub-arm 21 through the connecting shaft 23 .
  • the first sub-arm 21 includes a first surface 211
  • the second sub-arm 22 includes a second surface 221
  • the first surface 211 is in contact with the second surface 221
  • the connecting shaft 23 is disposed on the first surface 211 or the second side 221.
  • the first sub-arm 21 and the second sub-arm 22 can rotate relative to each other.
  • the handheld platform 100 has an intermediate state.
  • the second sub-arm 22 does not overlap with the handle 10 , so that the second sub-arm 22 is away from the handle 10 .
  • the handheld gimbal 100 when the handheld gimbal 100 is in the storage state shown in FIG. 1 , the handheld gimbal 100 can drive the first arm 20 to rotate relative to the handle 10 through the first motor 51 to switch to the intermediate state as shown in FIG. 9 .
  • the second sub-arm 22 When the handheld gimbal 100 is in the middle state, the second sub-arm 22 is far away from the handle 10, and the handheld gimbal 100 can drive the second sub-arm 22 to rotate relative to the first sub-arm 21 by rotating the connecting shaft 23, so as to switch as shown in FIG. 2 Expanded state shown.
  • the orientation in FIG. 10 is adjusted so that the first axis L1 is the pitch axis, the second axis L2 is the yaw axis, and the third axis L3 is the roll axis.
  • the first axis L1 is the yaw axis
  • the second axis L2 is the pitch axis
  • the third axis L3 is the roll axis.
  • the controllable range of the pitch axis generally does not exceed ⁇ 45°.
  • the handheld gimbal 100 needs at least the controllable range of the pitch axis of the handheld gimbal 100 to reach ⁇ 90°, so the handheld gimbal 100 is difficult to satisfy the tilt angle when the handheld gimbal 100 is in the unfolded state.
  • Shooting needs from a viewing angle or a top-down angle.
  • the handheld gimbal 100 of the embodiment of the present application can be switched to the intermediate state.
  • the first axis L1 of the handheld gimbal 100 can be the pitch axis, which can achieve a controllable range of ⁇ 180°, that is, The first arm 20 can rotate about the first axis L1 relative to the handle 10 by ⁇ 180°.
  • the user When the user is holding the hand-held pan/tilt 100 in the middle state to shoot, it can achieve low-camera photography, which is well suited for low-camera photography. The shooting needs of a large elevation angle or a large top-down angle.
  • the angle ⁇ 1 between the length direction of the first sub-arm 21 and the length direction of the second sub-arm 22 in the unfolded state is smaller than the angle ⁇ 1 of the first sub-arm 21 in the retracted state
  • the included angle ⁇ 2 between the longitudinal direction and the longitudinal direction of the second sub-arm 22 is greatly reduced.
  • the angle ⁇ 3 between the longitudinal direction of the first sub-arm 21 and the longitudinal direction of the second sub-arm 22 in the intermediate state is equal to the first sub-arm in the stored state.
  • the included angle ⁇ 2 between the length direction of the arm 21 and the length direction of the second sub-arm 22 is, when the handheld pan/tilt head 100 is switched between the intermediate state and the storage state, the angle between the longitudinal direction of the first sub-arm 21 and the longitudinal direction of the second sub-arm 22 remains unchanged, and the first sub-arm 21 and the second sub-arm 22 remain unchanged.
  • the first sub-arm 21 does not rotate relative to each other, so as to ensure that the moving paths of the first arm 20 and the second arm 30 are not blocked by the handle 10 when the handheld platform 100 is switched between the intermediate state and the storage state.
  • the handheld pan/tilt head 100 is switched between the intermediate state and the storage state, since the gap between the first arm 20 and the handle 10 is very small, there is not enough space for the first sub-arm 21 to face the second sub-arm 22 Rotate around the connecting shaft 23 . If the first sub-arm 21 is forcibly rotated relative to the second sub-arm 22 around the connecting shaft 23 , the first sub-arm 21 , the second sub-arm 22 , and the handle 10 will be worn.
  • the value range of the included angle ⁇ between the length direction of the first sub-arm 21 and the connecting shaft 23 is (25°, 65°), for example, the value of the included angle ⁇ It can be 26°, 30°, 34°, 38°, 42°, 45°, 48°, 50°, 53°, 58°, 60°, 64°, etc., which are not listed here.
  • the value range of the included angle ⁇ between the length direction of the second sub-arm 22 and the connecting shaft 23 is (25°, 65°), for example, the value of the included angle ⁇ may be 26°, 30°, 34°, 38°, 42°, 45°, 48°, 50°, 53°, 58°, 60°, 64°, etc., which are not listed here.
  • the photographing device 200 cannot be aligned with the horizontal position. Adjust the holding position to an unnatural and uncomfortable position for use with the gimbal. Please refer to FIG. 10 .
  • the value of the included angle ⁇ is greater than 65°, and the value of the included angle ⁇ is greater than 65°, the length direction of the first sub-arm 21 and the length direction of the second sub-arm 22 in the handheld gimbal 100 in the unfolded state
  • the included angle ⁇ 2 in the length direction is too small, which also causes the user to adjust the holding posture to an unnatural and uncomfortable posture in order to use the gimbal.
  • the value range of the included angle ⁇ is (25°, 65°)
  • the value range of the included angle ⁇ is (25°, 65°) so that the user can hold the handle in a natural and comfortable posture 10Shooting objects in a horizontal position.
  • the value of the included angle ⁇ is 38°, and the value of the included angle ⁇ is 48°, so that the user can hold the handle 10 in a natural and comfortable posture to shoot the object in the horizontal position, and then On the basis that the photographing device 200 is aligned with the horizontal position, the handheld platform 100 can adjust the positions of the first arm 20, the second arm 30, and the loading member 40 around the first axis L1, the second axis L2, and the third axis L3, respectively.
  • the rotation angle satisfies most shooting angles, and the handle 10 can be held in a natural and comfortable posture under most shooting angles.
  • the supplementary angle of the included angle between the length direction of the first sub-arm 21 and the length direction of the second sub-arm 22 The range of values is (-30°, 40°), such as a supplementary angle
  • the value of can be -29°, -20°, -15°, -10°, 0°, 10°, 15°, 20°, 25°, 30°, 35°, 39°, etc., different here an enumeration.
  • the supplementary angle At the same time, it is also the complementary angle of the included angle ⁇ 1 between the length direction of the second sub-surface 133 and the rotation axis of the first motor 51 (equivalent to the first axis L1 ).
  • the value range of the included angle ⁇ 1 is (50°, 120°), therefore the supplementary angle of the included angle between the length direction of the first sub-arm 21 and the length direction of the second sub-arm 22
  • the value range of is (-30°, 40°).
  • the value of the included angle ⁇ 1 is 80°, and the supplementary angle The value of is 10°, so that the handheld gimbal 100 can be switched to the storage state, and the handheld gimbal 100 in the storage state has a compact structure and can save storage space.
  • At least one side surface of the handle 10 connected to the upper end surface 11 or the lower end surface 12 is provided with a functional module 70 .
  • the function module 70 includes at least one of a touch panel 74 , a control button, a status indicating device, or a display screen.
  • the function module 70 is used for displaying the status information of the handheld gimbal 100 or the photographing device 200 mounted on the handheld gimbal 100 , or for the user to operate to control the handheld gimbal 100 or the photographing device 200 .
  • the first side surface 13 is provided with a functional module 70 , and in the storage state, there is a gap between the first arm 20 and the first side surface 13 to prevent the first arm 20 from pressing the functional module 70 . wrong operation.
  • the function module 70 includes a first button 71 and a second button 72 .
  • the first button 71 is used to control the working state of the handheld PTZ 100 .
  • the first button 71 is used to control the switching between normal operation, shutdown, standby, automatic follow focus, manual follow focus and other modes of the handheld gimbal 100 .
  • the second button 72 is used to control the photographing device 200 mounted on the mount 40 to photograph images.
  • the second button 72 is used to control the photographing apparatus 200 to perform operations such as taking pictures, taking pictures, and adjusting the focus.
  • the function module 70 includes an indicator light 73 , and the indicator light 73 is used to indicate the working state of the handheld pan/tilt 100 .
  • the indicator light 73 when the indicator light 73 is off, it indicates that the handheld gimbal 100 is in an off state; when the indicator light 73 is always on, it indicates that the handheld gimbal 100 is in a standby state; when the indicator light 73 is always on, it indicates that the handheld gimbal 100 is in a normal operating state; When the yellow light of the indicator light 73 is always on, it indicates that the handheld gimbal 100 is in the automatic follow focus state. When the yellow light of the indicator light 73 is flashing, it indicates that the handheld gimbal 100 is in the manual follow focus state, etc.
  • the indicator light 73 indicates the working state of the handheld gimbal 100.
  • the methods are not limited to the above-mentioned methods, and are not listed one by one here.
  • the functional module 70 includes a touch panel 74, and the touch panel 74 is used to control the rotation of at least one of the first arm 20, the second arm 30, and the loading member 40, so as to adjust the load on the loading member.
  • the orientation of the photographing device 200 on 40 and locking the photographing device 200 in the target orientation. For example, after the touchpad 74 is clicked, the control of the first arm 20 is entered. When the finger presses the touchpad 74 and drags it in a certain direction, the first arm 20 will then move toward the first axis L1 relative to the handle 10 in this direction. Rotate the direction until the finger stops dragging or the finger leaves the touchpad 74; after clicking the touchpad 74 again, the control of the first arm 20 will be released.
  • the manner in which the touch panel 74 controls the rotation of at least one of the first arm 20 , the second arm 30 , and the loading member 40 is not limited to the manner described above, and will not be listed one by one here.
  • the functional module 70 includes a port 75 that can be used for charging the handheld pan/tilt 100 to provide power for a motor in the handheld pan/tilt 100 .
  • the port 75 can also be used for data transmission of the handheld pan/tilt 100 .
  • the port 75 is used for data transmission between the handheld platform 100 and the photographing device 200 mounted on the mount 40 , so that the user can control the photographing device 200 to photograph images through the function module 70 .
  • the port 75 is used for data transmission between the handheld pan/tilt 100 and terminal devices such as computers and mobile phones, so that the user can remotely control the handheld pan/tilt 100 through the terminal device, or enable the handheld pan/tilt 100 to update data from the terminal device.
  • the handheld pan/tilt head 100 further includes an inertial measurement unit (not shown in the figure), and the inertial measurement unit is disposed inside the handle 10 .
  • the inertial measurement unit is used to measure the three-axis attitude angle and acceleration of the handheld gimbal 100, so that the handheld gimbal 100 can automatically control the first arm 20, the second arm 30, and the loading member 40 according to the measurement data obtained by the inertial measurement unit. at least one rotation, so that the hand-held head 100 can maintain balance.
  • the first axis L1 , the second axis L2 and the third axis L3 are all non-orthogonal.
  • the first axis L1 and the second axis L2 are not orthogonal. Specifically, when the handheld platform 100 is in the storage state, the second axis L2 is perpendicular to the plane where the second sub-surface 133 of the first side surface 13 is located, and the first axis L1 is opposite to The plane on which the first sub-surface 131 of the first side surface 13 is located has a preset inclination angle. In this way, in the stored state, there is a gap between the first arm 20 and the first side surface 13 . When the first side surface 13 is provided with the functional module 70 , the first arm 20 can prevent the functional module 70 from being pressed by the first arm 20 to cause misoperation or wear.
  • the second axis L2 is non-orthogonal to the third axis L3, so that the loading member 40 in the storage state can face the lower end surface 12 of the handle 10, so as to reduce the storage space.
  • the first axis L1 and the third axis L3 are non-orthogonal, so that the loading member 40 in the storage state can face the lower end surface 12 of the handle 10 to reduce the storage space.
  • the first axis L1 , the second axis L2 and the third axis L3 are all non-orthogonal.
  • the first axis L1 is the yaw axis
  • the first arm 20 can rotate around the yaw axis
  • the second axis L2 is the pitch axis
  • the second arm 30 can rotate around the pitch axis
  • the third axis L3
  • the loading member 40 can rotate around the roll axis, so that the handle 10, the first arm 20, the second arm 30, and the loading member 40 of the hand-held pan/tilt head 100 constitute a three-axis pan/tilt, so that the hand-held pan/tilt head 100 is loaded on the hand-held pan/tilt head to form a three-axis pan/tilt.
  • the photographing device 200 of 100 can satisfy multiple angles of photographing such as pitch angle, yaw angle, and roll angle.
  • the first axis L1, the second axis L2 and the third axis L3 are all kept non-orthogonal. In this way, even if the handheld gimbal 100 is not in the unfolded state, as long as the handheld gimbal 100 is equipped with the photographing device 200, the photographing device 200 can capture multiple angles such as pitch angle, yaw angle, and roll angle.
  • the range of the included angle ⁇ between the second axis L2 and the third axis L3 is [30°, 60°], for example, the value of the included angle ⁇ may be 30 °, 34°, 37°, 40°, 42°, 45°, 49°, 50°, 53°, 58°, 60°, etc., which are not listed here. If the included angle ⁇ is less than 30°, the included angle ⁇ between the second axis L2 and the third axis L3 is too small, the loading member 40 rotates relative to the second arm 30 around the third axis L3 and the second arm 30 rotates relative to the first arm 20 rotates around the second axis L2 and can adjust the shooting angle smaller.
  • the included angle ⁇ is greater than 60°, when the second arm 30 rotates relative to the first arm 20 around the second axis L2 , the first arm 20 is likely to block the moving path of the photographing device 200 , resulting in a limited adjustable photographing angle.
  • the range of the included angle ⁇ between the second axis L2 and the third axis L3 is [30°, 60°]
  • the photographing device 200 mounted on the handheld platform 100 can have a larger angle adjustment range.
  • the included angle ⁇ between the second axis L2 and the third axis L3 is 45°, which not only satisfies the requirement that the moving path of the photographing device 200 is not blocked by the first arm 20 but also satisfies the second axis.
  • the included angle ⁇ between the axis L2 and the third axis L3 is sufficiently large, and the adjustable shooting angle is sufficiently large.
  • the handheld gimbal 100 may further include a tripod assembly 80 .
  • the stand assembly 80 is rotatably provided on the handle 10, and the stand assembly 80 can be switched between a folded state and a use state. As shown in FIG. 12 , in the use state, the tripod assembly 80 and the end of the handle 10 close to the lower end surface 12 are used to support the handle 10 together. As shown in FIG. 1 , in the folded state, the stand assembly 80 partially wraps the handle 10 .
  • the tripod assembly 80 When the tripod assembly 80 is switched to the use state, the tripod assembly 80 expands outward and forms a tripod structure together with the end of the handle 10 close to the lower end surface 12, so as to place the handheld gimbal 100 loaded with the photographing device 200 on a fixed position. position to shoot, so that the shooting picture is more stable.
  • the tripod assembly 80 When the tripod assembly 80 is switched to the folded state, the tripod assembly 80 is folded inward to form a part of the handle 10 for the user to hold.
  • the handle 10 includes a second side surface 14 opposite to the first side surface 13 , and the tripod assembly 80 is rotatably disposed on the second side surface 14 .
  • the tripod assembly 80 protrudes from the lower end surface 12 to form a storage position 83 , and in the storage state, the second arm 30 is located at the storage position 83 .
  • the storage position 83 has at least one open side 831 , and the open side 831 is used for placing the second arm 30 into the storage position 83 .
  • the storage position 83 can provide storage space for the second arm 30 in the storage state of the handheld gimbal 100 , so that the handheld gimbal 100 in the storage state has a compact structure and saves the space occupied by the tripod assembly 80 and the second arm 30 in the storage state.
  • the storage position 83 has at least one protective side 833 that at least partially shields the second arm 30 to protect the second arm 30 from scratches.
  • the connection between the second arm 30 and the first arm 20 is relatively fragile, and is easily damaged by external force, so that the second arm 30 cannot smoothly rotate relative to the first arm 20 .
  • the second arm 30 is wrapped by the tripod assembly 80 .
  • the tripod assembly 80 can protect the second arm 30 and the third leg assembly 80 .
  • the connection between the second arm 30 and the first arm 20 prevents damage to the connection between the second arm 30 and the first arm 20 .
  • the tripod assembly 80 may include a first tripod 81 and a second tripod 82 , and the first end of the first tripod 81 is rotatably disposed on the second side surface 14.
  • the first end of the second leg frame 82 is rotatably disposed on the second side surface 14 .
  • the second end of the first leg frame 81 and the second end of the second leg frame 82 are located on opposite sides of the handle 10 respectively, and are used together with the end of the second side surface 14 close to the lower end surface 12 to The handle 10 is supported.
  • the second end of the first leg frame 81 is in contact with the second end of the second leg frame 82 to form a storage position 83 , and the storage position 83 is used for accommodating the second arm 30 .
  • the tripod assembly 80 When the tripod assembly 80 is switched to the use state as shown in FIG. 12 , the first tripod 81 and the second tripod 82 are respectively extended outward, and together with the end of the handle 10 close to the lower end surface 12 form a tripod structure.
  • the tripod assembly 80 When the tripod assembly 80 is switched to the folded state shown in FIG. 2 , the first tripod 81 and the second tripod 82 are respectively folded inward and connected to form a part of the handle 10 .
  • the connected first leg frame 81 and the second leg frame 82 form a storage position 83 for placing the second arm 30 in the storage state of the handheld pan/tilt head 100 (as shown in FIG. 1 ).
  • the handle 10 further includes a third side 15 and a fourth side 16 opposite to each other, and the third side 15 and the fourth side 16 are connected to the first side 13 and the second side 14 ,
  • the second side 14 is provided with a first notch 141 and a second notch 143 , the first notch 141 penetrates part of the third side 15 , the second notch 143 penetrates part of the fourth side 16 , and the first notch 141 is used to partially accommodate the first tripod 81.
  • the second gap 143 is used to partially accommodate the second tripod 82 .
  • the first tripod 81 extends outward from the first notch 141
  • the second tripod 82 extends outward from the second gap 143 .
  • the first tripod 81 is retracted into the first notch 141
  • the second tripod 82 is retracted into the second gap 143 , so as to further reduce the storage of the handheld gimbal 100 volume, thereby reducing the space occupied.
  • the first leg frame 81 may include a first supporting portion 815 and a first wrapping portion 817 extending from the first supporting portion 815
  • the second leg frame 82 may include a second supporting portion 825 and a second supporting portion 817 .
  • the second wrapping portion 827 of the portion 825 extends.
  • the first support portion 815 and the second support portion 825 support the handle 10 .
  • the first support portion 815 is at least partially opposite to the second side surface 14
  • the first wrapping portion 817 is at least partially received in the first cutout 141
  • the second support portion 825 is at least partially opposite to the second side surface 14
  • the second wrapping portion is at least partially opposite to the second side surface 14 .
  • the first wrapping portion 817 and the second wrapping portion 827 can protect the second arm 30 and the connection between the second arm 30 and the first arm 20, and prevent the second arm 30 and the second arm The connection between 30 and the first arm 20 is damaged by external force.
  • the first leg frame 81 is non-detachable and rotatably mounted on the second side surface 14, so that the installation of the first leg frame 81 is firm and reliable.
  • the first stand 81 can be detachably and rotatably mounted on the second side surface 14 to facilitate unloading, repair, maintenance and replacement of the first stand 81 .
  • the second leg bracket 82 is non-detachable and rotatably mounted on the second side surface 14 , so that the installation of the second leg bracket 82 is firm and reliable.
  • the second stand 82 is detachably and rotatably mounted on the second side surface 14 to facilitate unloading, repair, maintenance and replacement of the second stand 82 .
  • first leg frame 81 and the second leg frame 82 have a co-rotating axis (not shown), the first leg frame 81 and the second leg frame 82 can move synchronously around the rotation axis, or the first leg frame The frame 81 and the second leg frame 82 can respectively rotate around the same rotation axis.
  • first leg frame 81 and the second leg frame 82 rotate around two different rotation axes, for example, the first leg frame 81 rotates around a first rotation axis, and the second leg frame 82 rotates around a second rotation axis
  • a shaft lock structure can be provided on the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft respectively, so as to be able to lock or unlock the first leg frame 81 and the second leg frame 82 respectively.
  • the foot stand assembly 80 is lockable at least in the folded state and the in-use state so as to be able to remain in the folded or in-use state.
  • the rotating shaft is provided with a limiting member
  • the first leg frame 81 and/or the second leg frame 82 is provided with a positioning locking point.
  • the first leg frame 81 and/or the positioning locking point Or the second tripod 82 is in a locked state and cannot be freely rotated around the rotation axis; the first tripod 81 and/or the second tripod 82 can be rotated with a little force to disengage the limiter from the positioning card point.
  • the first tripod 81 and/or the second tripod 82 are in an unlocked state and can freely rotate around the rotation axis.
  • the rotating shaft is a camshaft
  • the first leg frame 81 and/or the second leg frame 82 are provided with a locking groove
  • the first leg frame 81 and/or the second leg frame 81 and/or the second leg frame The foot bracket 82 is in the locked state and cannot rotate freely around the camshaft; the first foot bracket 81 and/or the second foot bracket 82 can be rotated with a little force to disengage the camshaft from the locking groove.
  • the first leg frame 81 and/or the second leg frame 82 are in an unlocked state and can freely rotate around the camshaft.
  • the handheld gimbal 100 of the embodiment of the present application can be switched between the storage state and the unfolded state.
  • the first arm 20 faces the first side 13 of the handle 10
  • the second arm 30 is opposite to the first side 13 of the handle 10 .
  • the hand-held platform 100 in the stored state is compact in structure.
  • the present application also provides a handheld gimbal 300 .
  • the handheld platform 300 includes a handle 10 , a first arm 20 , a second arm 30 , and a loading member 40 .
  • the handle 10 includes an upper end surface 11 , a lower end surface 12 opposite to the upper end surface 11 , and a first side surface 13 connecting the upper end surface 11 and the lower end surface 12 .
  • the first arm 20 is rotatably mounted on the first side surface 13 around the first axis L1.
  • the second arm 30 is rotatably attached to the first arm 20 about the second axis L2.
  • the loading member 40 is rotatably mounted on the second arm 30 about the third axis L3.
  • the handheld pan/tilt head 300 can be switched between the storage state shown in FIG. 1 and the unfolded state shown in FIG. 2 .
  • the first axis L1 , the second axis L2 and the third axis L3 are all non-orthogonal.
  • the first axis L1 , the second axis L2 and the third axis L3 are all non-orthogonal, so that when the user naturally holds the handle 10 to shoot, the first axis L1 , the second axis L2 and the third axis L3 are mounted on the handheld gimbal
  • the angle of the display screen of the photographing device 200 of 100 is appropriate, so that the user can observe the picture being photographed through the display screen.
  • the handheld platform 400 includes a handle 10, a first arm 20, and a second arm 30.
  • the handle 10 includes an upper end surface 11, a lower end surface 12 opposite to the upper end surface 11, and a first side surface 13 connecting the upper end surface 11 and the lower end surface 12.
  • the first arm 20 is rotatably mounted on the first side surface 13
  • the first arm 20 includes a first sub-arm 21 and a second sub-arm 22
  • the second sub-arm 22 is rotatably connected to the first sub-arm 21 through a connecting shaft 23 .
  • the second arm 30 is rotatably mounted to the second sub-arm 22 .
  • the handheld pan/tilt 100 can be switched between the storage state shown in FIG. 1 and the unfolded state shown in FIG. 2 .
  • the handheld pan/tilt 100 has an intermediate state as shown in FIG. 10 , in the middle In the state, the second sub-arm 22 does not overlap with the handle 10 .
  • the orientation in FIG. 10 is adjusted so that the first axis L1 is the pitch axis, the second axis L2 is the yaw axis, and the third axis L3 is the roll axis.
  • the first axis L1 is the yaw axis
  • the second axis L2 is the pitch axis
  • the third axis L3 is the roll axis.
  • the handheld gimbal 400 of the present application can be switched between the storage state, the intermediate state, and the unfolded state.
  • the first axis L1 of the handheld gimbal 400 is the pitch axis, which can achieve ⁇ 180°
  • the controllable range that is, the first arm 20 can rotate ⁇ 180° relative to the handle 10 around the first axis L1, when the user shoots at the bottom camera position or the high camera position, it can well meet the needs of a large elevation angle or a large top view angle. shooting needs.
  • the photographing device 1000 includes the handheld gimbal 100 of any of the above-mentioned embodiments, or the handheld gimbal 300 of any of the above-mentioned embodiments, or the handheld gimbal 400 of any of the above-mentioned embodiments, and a photographing device 200 , and the photographing device 200 is installed on the handheld platform.
  • the mount 40 of the pan/tilt head 100 (100/300/400).
  • the user can control the photographing device 200 by inputting a control command in the function module 70 of the handheld PTZ 100 (100/300/400), for example, controlling the photographing device 200 to take pictures, record videos, adjust the focus, and so on.
  • the photographing device 200 is fixedly installed on the loading member 40 of the handheld platform 100 (100/300/400), so that the installation is firm and reliable.
  • the photographing device 200 is detachably mounted on the loading member 40 of the handheld pan/tilt head 100 (100/300/400), so that the photographing device 200 of different models can be replaced to cope with different photographing scenes.
  • the handheld pan/tilt 100 can be switched between the storage state and the unfolded state. When the handheld pan/tilt 100 is in the retracted state, the handheld pan/tilt 100 has a very compact structure for easy storage and storage.
  • the present application provides a movable platform 2000
  • the movable platform 2000 includes the handheld pan/tilt 100 of any of the foregoing embodiments, or the handheld pan/tilt 300 of any of the foregoing embodiments, or any of the foregoing embodiments.
  • the handheld pan/tilt 400, the movable platform body 2100, and the handheld pan/tilt 100 (100/300/400) are installed on the movable platform body 2100.
  • the movable platform 2000 may be a gimbal bracket, an unmanned aerial vehicle, an unmanned vehicle, an unmanned boat, or the like.
  • the movable platform 2000 can carry the handheld gimbal 100 to move, so as to drive the handheld gimbal 100 (100/300/400) and the photographing device 1000 to move when the handheld gimbal 100 is loaded with the photographing device 1000, so as to be performed in places that are difficult for users to reach. shoot.
  • the movable platform 2000 is an unmanned aerial vehicle, and the unmanned aerial vehicle can carry the handheld gimbal 100 (100/300/400) loaded with the photographing device 1000 to photograph at a high altitude in an overhead view.
  • the handheld pan/tilt 100 (100/300/400) can be switched between the stored state and the unfolded state. When the handheld pan/tilt 100 (100/300/400) is in the stored state,
  • the handheld gimbal 100 (100/300/400) has a very compact structure for easy storage.

Abstract

A handheld gimbal (100), comprising a handle (10), a first arm (20) and a second arm (30). The handle (10) comprises an upper end surface (11), a lower end surface (12) opposite the upper end surface (11), and a first side surface (13) connecting the upper end surface (11) and the lower end surface (12). The handheld gimbal (100) can be switched between a storage state and an unfolded state; and same has a small size, and is therefore convenient to carry and store.

Description

手持云台、拍摄装置、及可移动平台Handheld gimbal, camera device, and movable platform 技术领域technical field
本申请涉及摄影技术领域,特别涉及一种手持云台、拍摄装置、及可移动平台。The present application relates to the field of photography technology, and in particular, to a handheld gimbal, a photographing device, and a movable platform.
背景技术Background technique
手握拍摄装置例如手机等进行视频或图像拍摄时,用户的抖动容易导致拍摄的画面出现抖动或模糊。因而,用户会将拍摄装置装载到手持云台上进行拍摄,手持云台可以通过反向运动补偿消除拍摄装置产生的抖动,使手机等拍摄装置获得稳定的拍摄效果,进而获取高成像品质的图像。然而,目前的手持云台体积较大,且在工作状态和非工作状态体积大小相同,不方便携带和收纳。When holding a photographing device, such as a mobile phone, for video or image photographing, shaking or blurring of the photographed image is easily caused by the user's shaking. Therefore, the user will mount the shooting device on the handheld gimbal for shooting, and the handheld gimbal can eliminate the jitter generated by the shooting device through reverse motion compensation, so that the mobile phone and other shooting devices can obtain stable shooting effects, and then obtain high-quality images. . However, the current handheld gimbal is relatively large, and the size is the same in the working state and the non-working state, which is inconvenient to carry and store.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本申请的实施方式提供一种手持云台、拍摄装置、及可移动平台。Embodiments of the present application provide a handheld gimbal, a photographing device, and a movable platform.
本申请的实施方式的手持云台包括手柄、第一臂、及第二臂。所述手柄包括上端面、与所述上端面相背的下端面、及连接所述上端面与所述下端面的第一侧面。所述第一臂能够转动地安装于所述第一侧面。所述第二臂能够转动地安装于所述第一臂。其中,所述手持云台能够在收纳状态和展开状态之间切换,在所述收纳状态,所述第一臂与所述手柄的第一侧面相对,所述第二臂与所述下端面相对。The handheld pan/tilt head according to the embodiment of the present application includes a handle, a first arm, and a second arm. The handle includes an upper end surface, a lower end surface opposite to the upper end surface, and a first side surface connecting the upper end surface and the lower end surface. The first arm is rotatably mounted on the first side surface. The second arm is rotatably attached to the first arm. Wherein, the hand-held pan/tilt can be switched between a storage state and an unfolded state, in the storage state, the first arm is opposite to the first side surface of the handle, and the second arm is opposite to the lower end surface .
本申请的实施方式还提供另一种手持云台,所述手持云台包括手柄、第一臂、第二臂、及装载件。所述手柄包括上端面、与所述上端面相背的下端面、及连接所述上端面与所述下端面的第一侧面。所述第一臂绕第一轴线可转动地安装于所述第一侧面。所述第二臂绕第二轴线可转动地安装于所述第一臂。所述装载件绕第三轴线可转动地安装于所述第二臂。其中,所述手持云台能够在收纳状态和展开状态之间切换,在所述展开状态的情况下,所述第一轴线、所述第二轴线和所述第三轴线均非正交。Embodiments of the present application also provide another handheld pan/tilt head, which includes a handle, a first arm, a second arm, and a loading member. The handle includes an upper end surface, a lower end surface opposite to the upper end surface, and a first side surface connecting the upper end surface and the lower end surface. The first arm is rotatably mounted on the first side surface about a first axis. The second arm is rotatably mounted to the first arm about a second axis. The carrier is rotatably mounted to the second arm about a third axis. Wherein, the handheld pan/tilt head can be switched between a stored state and an expanded state, and in the expanded state, the first axis, the second axis and the third axis are not orthogonal.
本申请的实施方式还提供又一种手持云台,所述手持云台包括手柄、第一臂、及第二臂。所述手柄包括上端面、与所述上端面相背的下端面、及连接所述上端面与所述下端面的第一侧面。所述第一臂可转动地安装于所述第一侧面,所述第一臂包括第一子臂和第二子臂,所述第二子臂通过连接轴与所述第一子臂转动连接。所述第二臂可转动地安装于所述第二子臂。其中,所述手持云台能够在收纳状态和展开状态之间切换,在切换过程中,所述第一子臂与所述第二子臂之间能够相对转动。Embodiments of the present application also provide yet another handheld pan/tilt head, the handheld pan/tilt head includes a handle, a first arm, and a second arm. The handle includes an upper end surface, a lower end surface opposite to the upper end surface, and a first side surface connecting the upper end surface and the lower end surface. The first arm is rotatably mounted on the first side surface, the first arm includes a first sub-arm and a second sub-arm, and the second sub-arm is rotatably connected to the first sub-arm through a connecting shaft . The second arm is rotatably mounted to the second sub-arm. Wherein, the handheld pan/tilt can be switched between a storage state and an unfolded state, and during the switching process, the first sub-arm and the second sub-arm can rotate relative to each other.
本申请的实施方式提供一种拍摄设备,所述拍摄设备包括上述任意实施方式所述的手持云台及拍摄装置,所述拍摄装置安装于所述手持云台的装载件。An embodiment of the present application provides a photographing device, wherein the photographing device includes the handheld gimbal and a photographing device according to any of the above embodiments, and the photographing device is mounted on a loading part of the handheld gimbal.
本申请的实施方式提供一种可移动平台,所述可移动平台包括上述任意实施方式所述的手持云台及可移动平台本体;所述手持云台安装于所述可移动平台本体。An embodiment of the present application provides a movable platform, and the movable platform includes the handheld gimbal and the movable platform body described in any of the above embodiments; the handheld gimbal is installed on the movable platform body.
本申请实施方式的手持云台、拍摄设备、及可移动平台中,手持云台能够在收纳状态和展开状态之间切换,当手持云台在收纳状态时,手持云台的结构十分紧凑,以便于收纳存放。In the handheld pan/tilt, photographing device, and movable platform of the embodiments of the present application, the handheld pan/tilt can be switched between the storage state and the unfolded state. When the handheld pan/tilt is in the retracted state, the structure of the handheld pan/tilt is very compact, so that Store in storage.
本申请的实施方式的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本申请的实施方式的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of embodiments of the present application will be set forth, in part, in the following description, and in part will be apparent from the following description, or learned by practice of embodiments of the present application.
附图说明Description of drawings
本申请的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施方式的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become apparent and readily understood from the following description of embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
图1是本申请某些实施方式的手持云台在收纳状态的立体示意图;1 is a schematic perspective view of a handheld gimbal in a storage state according to some embodiments of the present application;
图2是本申请某些实施方式的手持云台在展开状态的立体示意图;2 is a schematic perspective view of a handheld gimbal in an unfolded state according to some embodiments of the present application;
图3是本申请某些实施方式的手持云台及手持云台的最小包络立方体的立体示意图;3 is a schematic perspective view of a handheld gimbal and a minimum envelope cube of the handheld gimbal according to some embodiments of the present application;
图4是本申请某些实施方式的手持云台及手持云台的最小包络立方体的立体示意图;4 is a schematic perspective view of a handheld gimbal and a minimum envelope cube of the handheld gimbal according to some embodiments of the present application;
图5是本申请某些实施方式的手持云台在手柄的纵截面上的投影的示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of the projection of the handheld pan/tilt head on the longitudinal section of the handle according to some embodiments of the present application;
图6是本申请某些实施方式的手持云台及拍摄装置的立体示意图;6 is a schematic perspective view of a handheld gimbal and a photographing device according to some embodiments of the present application;
图7是本申请某些实施方式的手持云台的示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a handheld gimbal according to some embodiments of the present application;
图8是本申请某些实施方式的手持云台的示意图;8 is a schematic diagram of a handheld gimbal according to some embodiments of the present application;
图9是本申请某些实施方式的手持云台的示意图;9 is a schematic diagram of a handheld pan/tilt according to some embodiments of the present application;
图10是本申请某些实施方式的手持云台在中间状态的立体示意图;10 is a schematic perspective view of the handheld gimbal in an intermediate state according to some embodiments of the present application;
图11是本申请某些实施方式的手持云台的立体示意图;11 is a schematic perspective view of a handheld gimbal according to some embodiments of the present application;
图12是本申请某些实施方式的手持云台的脚架组件的使用状态的示意图;12 is a schematic diagram of a use state of the tripod assembly of the handheld gimbal according to some embodiments of the present application;
图13是本申请某些实施方式的拍摄设备的立体示意图;13 is a schematic perspective view of a photographing device according to some embodiments of the present application;
图14是本申请某些实施方式的可移动平台的示意图。14 is a schematic diagram of a movable platform of certain embodiments of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面详细描述本申请的实施方式,实施方式的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施方式是示例性的,仅用于解释本申请,而不能理解为对本申请的限制。Embodiments of the present application are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary, only used to explain the present application, and should not be construed as a limitation on the present application.
在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“厚度”、“上”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。 此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个特征。在本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "thickness", "upper", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. The orientation or positional relationship is only for the convenience of describing the application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation on the application . In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined as "first", "second" may expressly or implicitly include one or more features. In the description of the present application, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined.
在本申请的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接或可以相互通讯;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connection, or integral connection; it can be mechanical connection, electrical connection or can communicate with each other; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction of two elements relation.
手握拍摄装置例如手机等进行视频或图像拍摄时,用户的抖动容易导致拍摄的画面出现抖动或模糊。因而,用户会将拍摄装置装载到手持云台上进行拍摄,手持云台可以通过反向运动补偿消除拍摄装置产生的抖动,使手机等拍摄装置获得稳定的拍摄效果,进而获取高成像品质的图像。然而发明人发现,目前的手持云台体积较大,且在工作状态和非工作状态体积大小相同,不方便携带和收纳。When holding a photographing device, such as a mobile phone, for video or image photographing, shaking or blurring of the photographed image is easily caused by the user's shaking. Therefore, the user will mount the shooting device on the handheld gimbal for shooting, and the handheld gimbal can eliminate the jitter generated by the shooting device through reverse motion compensation, so that the mobile phone and other shooting devices can obtain stable shooting effects, and then obtain high-quality images. . However, the inventor found that the current handheld pan/tilt has a large volume, and the volume is the same in the working state and the non-working state, which is inconvenient to carry and store.
本申请实施例提供一种手持云台,能够在收纳状态和展开状态之间切换,当手持云台在收纳状态时,手持云台的结构十分紧凑,以便于收纳存放。The embodiments of the present application provide a handheld pan/tilt that can be switched between a storage state and an unfolded state. When the handheld pan/tilt is in the retracted state, the structure of the handheld pan/tilt is very compact, which is convenient for storage and storage.
在一个实施方式中,手持云台包括手柄、第一臂、及第二臂。所述手柄包括上端面、与所述上端面相背的下端面、及连接所述上端面与所述下端面的第一侧面。所述第一臂能够转动地安装于所述第一侧面。所述第二臂能够转动地安装于所述第一臂。其中,所述手持云台能够在收纳状态和展开状态之间切换,在所述收纳状态,所述第一臂与所述手柄的第一侧面相对,所述第二臂与所述下端面相对。In one embodiment, a handheld head includes a handle, a first arm, and a second arm. The handle includes an upper end surface, a lower end surface opposite to the upper end surface, and a first side surface connecting the upper end surface and the lower end surface. The first arm is rotatably mounted on the first side surface. The second arm is rotatably attached to the first arm. Wherein, the hand-held pan/tilt can be switched between a storage state and an unfolded state, in the storage state, the first arm is opposite to the first side surface of the handle, and the second arm is opposite to the lower end surface .
在一个实施方式中,所述手持云台包括手柄、第一臂、第二臂、及装载件。所述手柄包括上端面、与所述上端面相背的下端面、及连接所述上端面与所述下端面的第一侧面。所述第一臂绕第一轴线可转动地安装于所述第一侧面。所述第二臂绕第二轴线可转动地安装于所述第一臂。所述装载件绕第三轴线可转动地安装于所述第二臂。其中,所述手持云台能够在收纳状态和展开状态之间切换,在所述展开状态的情况下,所述第一轴线、所述第二轴线和所述第三轴线均非正交。In one embodiment, the handheld head includes a handle, a first arm, a second arm, and a loading member. The handle includes an upper end surface, a lower end surface opposite to the upper end surface, and a first side surface connecting the upper end surface and the lower end surface. The first arm is rotatably mounted on the first side surface about a first axis. The second arm is rotatably mounted to the first arm about a second axis. The carrier is rotatably mounted to the second arm about a third axis. Wherein, the handheld pan/tilt head can be switched between a stored state and an expanded state, and in the expanded state, the first axis, the second axis and the third axis are not orthogonal.
在一个实施方式中,所述手持云台包括手柄、第一臂、及第二臂。所述手柄包括上端面、与所述上端面相背的下端面、及连接所述上端面与所述下端面的第一侧面。所述第一臂可转动地安装于所述第一侧面,所述第一臂包括第一子臂和第二子臂,所述第二子臂通过连接轴与所述第一子臂转动连接。所述第二臂可转动地安装于所述第二子臂。其中,所述手持云台能够在收纳状态和展开状态之间切换,在切换过程中,所述第一子臂与所述第二子臂之间能够相对转动。In one embodiment, the handheld head includes a handle, a first arm, and a second arm. The handle includes an upper end surface, a lower end surface opposite to the upper end surface, and a first side surface connecting the upper end surface and the lower end surface. The first arm is rotatably mounted on the first side surface, the first arm includes a first sub-arm and a second sub-arm, and the second sub-arm is rotatably connected to the first sub-arm through a connecting shaft . The second arm is rotatably mounted to the second sub-arm. Wherein, the handheld pan/tilt can be switched between a storage state and an unfolded state, and during the switching process, the first sub-arm and the second sub-arm can rotate relative to each other.
本申请的实施方式还提供一种拍摄设备,所述拍摄设备包括上述任意实施方式所述的手持云台及拍摄装置,所述拍摄装置安装于所述手持云台的装载件。Embodiments of the present application further provide a photographing device, wherein the photographing device includes the handheld gimbal and a photographing device described in any of the above embodiments, and the photographing device is mounted on a loading part of the handheld gimbal.
本申请的实施方式还提供一种可移动平台,所述可移动平台包括上述任意实施方式所述的手 持云台及可移动平台本体;所述手持云台安装于所述可移动平台本体。Embodiments of the present application further provide a movable platform, the movable platform includes the handheld pan-tilt and movable platform body described in any of the above embodiments; the handheld pan-tilt is installed on the movable platform body.
下文的公开提供了许多不同的实施方式或例子用来实现本申请的不同结构。为了简化本申请的公开,下文中对特定例子的部件和设置进行描述。当然,它们仅仅为示例,并且目的不在于限制本申请。此外,本申请可以在不同例子中重复参考数字和/或参考字母,这种重复是为了简化和清楚的目的,其本身不指示所讨论各种实施方式和/或设置之间的关系。此外,本申请提供了的各种特定的工艺和材料的例子,但是本领域普通技术人员可以意识到其他工艺的应用和/或其他材料的使用。The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different structures of the present application. To simplify the disclosure of the present application, the components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are only examples and are not intended to limit the application. Furthermore, this application may repeat reference numerals and/or reference letters in different instances for the purpose of simplicity and clarity, and does not in itself indicate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or arrangements discussed. In addition, this application provides examples of various specific processes and materials, but one of ordinary skill in the art will recognize the application of other processes and/or the use of other materials.
请参阅图1及图2,本申请提供一种手持云台100。手持云台100包括手柄10、第一臂20、及第二臂30。手柄10包括上端面11、与上端面11相背的下端面12、及连接上端面11与下端面12的第一侧面13。第一臂20能够转动地安装于第一侧面13。第二臂30能够转动地安装于第一臂20。其中,手持云台100能够在收纳状态和展开状态之间切换,在收纳状态,第一臂20与手柄10的第一侧面13相对,第二臂30与下端面12相对。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the present application provides a handheld gimbal 100 . The handheld platform 100 includes a handle 10 , a first arm 20 , and a second arm 30 . The handle 10 includes an upper end surface 11 , a lower end surface 12 opposite to the upper end surface 11 , and a first side surface 13 connecting the upper end surface 11 and the lower end surface 12 . The first arm 20 is rotatably attached to the first side surface 13 . The second arm 30 is rotatably attached to the first arm 20 . The handheld pan/tilt 100 can be switched between a storage state and an unfolded state. In the storage state, the first arm 20 faces the first side surface 13 of the handle 10 , and the second arm 30 faces the lower end face 12 .
图1为手持云台100在收纳状态的示意图。当手持云台100处于收纳状态时,第一臂20和第二臂30大致呈“L”形,第一臂20与手柄10的第一侧面13相对,第二臂30与下端面12相对,从而将手柄10半包裹。如此,手柄10、第一臂20、及第二臂30之间的空隙能达到尽量小,使收纳状态的手持云台100结构紧凑。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the handheld gimbal 100 in a storage state. When the handheld pan/tilt head 100 is in the storage state, the first arm 20 and the second arm 30 are approximately in an "L" shape, the first arm 20 is opposite to the first side surface 13 of the handle 10, the second arm 30 is opposite to the lower end surface 12, Thereby the handle 10 is half wrapped. In this way, the gap between the handle 10 , the first arm 20 , and the second arm 30 can be as small as possible, so that the handheld pan/tilt head 100 in the stored state has a compact structure.
图2为手持云台100在展开状态的示意图。当手持云台100处于展开状态时,手持云台100为三轴云台,可为搭载在第二臂30上的手机、相机等拍摄装置200(图6所示)进行增稳,以确保拍摄装置200拍摄的画面稳定。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the handheld gimbal 100 in an unfolded state. When the handheld gimbal 100 is in the unfolded state, the handheld gimbal 100 is a three-axis gimbal, which can stabilize the camera 200 (shown in FIG. 6 ) such as a mobile phone and a camera mounted on the second arm 30 to ensure shooting The image captured by the device 200 is stable.
第一臂20能够转动地安装于第一侧面13,以使第一臂20能够相对手柄10转动,不仅能够切换手持云台100的展开或收纳状态,还能够调整装载在手持云台100上的拍摄装置200(如图6所示)的拍照角度。第二臂30能够转动地安装于第一臂20,以使第二臂30能够相对第一臂20转动,不仅能够调整装载在手持云台100上的拍摄装置200的拍照角度,还能够转动至预设的收纳角度,以使收纳状态时第二臂30与手柄10之间的间隙尽量小,使收纳状态的手持云台100所占的收容空间尽量小。The first arm 20 is rotatably mounted on the first side surface 13 , so that the first arm 20 can be rotated relative to the handle 10 , which can not only switch the unfolded or stored state of the handheld pan/tilt 100 , but also adjust the load on the handheld pan/tilt 100 . The photographing angle of the photographing device 200 (as shown in FIG. 6 ). The second arm 30 is rotatably mounted on the first arm 20, so that the second arm 30 can be rotated relative to the first arm 20, which can not only adjust the photographing angle of the photographing device 200 mounted on the handheld platform 100, but also rotate to The preset storage angle is such that the gap between the second arm 30 and the handle 10 is as small as possible in the storage state, so that the storage space occupied by the handheld pan/tilt head 100 in the storage state is as small as possible.
请参阅图3及图4,图3是手持云台100在收纳状态的最小包络立方体V1的示意图,图4是手持云台100在展开状态的最小包络立方体V2的示意图。物体的最小包络立方体的体积大小能够表征收容该物体时所占空间的多少。可见,最小包络立方体V1的体积远小于最小包络立方体V2的体积,相较于展开状态时,折叠状态的手持云台100所占的空间大大减小,便于收纳及携带。Please refer to FIGS. 3 and 4 . FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the minimum envelope cube V1 of the handheld pan/tilt head 100 in a retracted state, and FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the minimum envelope cube V2 of the handheld pan/tilt head 100 in an unfolded state. The volume of the smallest enveloping cube of an object can characterize how much space it occupies when it is contained. It can be seen that the volume of the minimum envelope cube V1 is much smaller than the volume of the minimum envelope cube V2. Compared with the unfolded state, the space occupied by the handheld gimbal 100 in the folded state is greatly reduced, which is convenient for storage and portability.
本申请实施方式的手持云台100能够在收纳状态和展开状态之间切换,手持云台100在收纳状态时,第一臂20与手柄10的第一侧面13相对,第二臂30与下端面12相对,以使收纳状态的手持云台100结构紧凑,方便携带和收纳。The handheld gimbal 100 according to the embodiment of the present application can be switched between the storage state and the unfolded state. When the handheld gimbal 100 is in the storage state, the first arm 20 is opposite to the first side surface 13 of the handle 10 , and the second arm 30 is opposite to the lower end surface. 12 are opposite to each other, so that the handheld gimbal 100 in the storage state has a compact structure and is convenient to carry and store.
下面结合附图做进一步说明。Further description will be given below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
请参阅图1及图5,在某些实施方式中,在收纳状态,手持云台100在手柄10的纵截面上的投 影呈跑道形。具体地,在收纳状态时,第一臂20的长边与手柄10的长边齐平。从投影方向看,第二臂30在手柄10的纵截面上的投影被第一臂20在手柄10的纵截面上的投影完全覆盖。如此,手持云台100在手柄10的纵截面上的投影的外轮廓形成对称的跑道形,使手持云台100便于收纳及携带。另外,手持云台100在手柄10的纵截面上的投影呈跑道形使得无论在展开状态还是收纳状态,在与外界其他物体接触时,接触面较平滑,接触应力较小,能够减小对外界其他物体的伤害。在其他实施方式中,手持云台100在手柄10的纵截面上的投影还可以呈长方形、正方形、圆形、或椭圆形等其他形状。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 5 , in some embodiments, in the storage state, the projection of the handheld pan/tilt head 100 on the longitudinal section of the handle 10 is in the shape of a racetrack. Specifically, in the storage state, the long side of the first arm 20 is flush with the long side of the handle 10 . Viewed from the projection direction, the projection of the second arm 30 on the longitudinal section of the handle 10 is completely covered by the projection of the first arm 20 on the longitudinal section of the handle 10 . In this way, the projected outer contour of the handheld pan/tilt 100 on the longitudinal section of the handle 10 forms a symmetrical racetrack shape, so that the handheld pan/tilt 100 is easy to store and carry. In addition, the projection of the hand-held pan/tilt 100 on the longitudinal section of the handle 10 is in the shape of a track, so that no matter in the unfolded state or the stored state, when it comes into contact with other external objects, the contact surface is smooth and the contact stress is small, which can reduce the exposure to the outside world. damage to other objects. In other embodiments, the projection of the hand-held pan/tilt head 100 on the longitudinal section of the handle 10 may also be in other shapes such as a rectangle, a square, a circle, or an ellipse.
请参阅图1及图2,在某些实施方式中,手持云台100还可包括第一转轴(图未示出)及第二转轴(图未示出),第一臂20通过第一转轴转动地安装于第一侧面13,第二臂30通过第二转轴转动地安装于第一臂20。其中,第一转轴能够绕第一轴线L1转动,第二转轴能够绕第二轴线L2转动。在一个实施例中,第一转轴及第二转轴与阻尼器连接,当手持云台100在收纳状态或展开状态时,阻尼器具有较大阻尼,以使手持云台100能够保持在收纳状态或展开状态不变形;当切换手持云台100的收纳状态或展开状态时,提供大于阻尼器的阻尼的力,以使手持云台100能够在收纳状态及展开状态之间自由切换。在另一个实施例中,第一转轴及第二转轴设有轴锁结构,当手持云台100在收纳状态或展开状态时,第一转轴及第二转轴锁定,以使手持云台100能够保持在收纳状态或展开状态不变形;当切换手持云台100的收纳状态或展开状态时,第一转轴及第二转轴解除锁定,以使手持云台100能够在收纳状态及展开状态之间自由切换。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , in some embodiments, the handheld gimbal 100 may further include a first rotating shaft (not shown) and a second rotating shaft (not shown), the first arm 20 passing through the first rotating shaft The second arm 30 is rotatably mounted on the first arm 20 through the second rotating shaft. Wherein, the first rotating shaft can rotate around the first axis L1, and the second rotating shaft can rotate around the second axis L2. In one embodiment, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are connected with a damper. When the handheld gimbal 100 is in the stowed state or the unfolded state, the damper has a greater damping, so that the handheld gimbal 100 can be kept in the stowed state or in the unfolded state. The unfolded state is not deformed; when switching the stowed state or the unfolded state of the handheld pan/tilt head 100, a force greater than the damping of the damper is provided, so that the handheld pan/tilt head 100 can be freely switched between the stowed state and the unfolded state. In another embodiment, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are provided with a shaft locking structure. When the handheld gimbal 100 is in the stowed state or the unfolded state, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are locked, so that the handheld gimbal 100 can keep It is not deformed in the stowed state or the unfolded state; when switching the stowed state or the unfolded state of the handheld gimbal 100 , the first and second rotating shafts are unlocked, so that the handheld gimbal 100 can be freely switched between the stowed state and the unfolded state .
在某些实施方式中,手持云台100还包括第一电机51、第二电机53、第三电机55、及装载件40,第一臂20通过第一电机51转动地安装于第一侧面13,第二臂30通过第二电机53转动地安装于第一臂20,装载件40通过第三电机55转动地安装于第二臂30。第一电机51可包括收容在手柄10内的第一本体及自第一本体伸出的第一转轴,第一臂20套设在第一电机51的第一转轴,第一转轴绕第一轴线L1转动,以带动第一臂20相对手柄10也绕第一轴线L1转动。第二电机53可包括收容在第一臂20内的第二本体及自第二本体伸出的第二转轴,第二臂30套设在第二电机53的第二转轴,第二转轴绕第二轴线L2转动,以带动第二臂30相对第一臂20也绕第二轴线L2转动。装载件40用于装载如手机、相机等拍摄装置200。第三电机55可包括收容在第二臂30内的第三本体及自第三本体伸出的第三转轴,装载件40套设在第三电机55的第三转轴,第三转轴能够绕第三轴线L3转动,以带动装载件40相对第二臂30也绕第二轴线L3转动,从而调整装载在装载件40的拍摄装置200的朝向。In some embodiments, the handheld pan/tilt 100 further includes a first motor 51 , a second motor 53 , a third motor 55 , and a loading member 40 , and the first arm 20 is rotatably mounted on the first side surface 13 through the first motor 51 . , the second arm 30 is rotatably mounted on the first arm 20 by the second motor 53 , and the loading member 40 is rotatably mounted on the second arm 30 by the third motor 55 . The first motor 51 may include a first body accommodated in the handle 10 and a first rotating shaft extending from the first body, the first arm 20 is sleeved on the first rotating shaft of the first motor 51 , and the first rotating shaft is around the first axis L1 rotates to drive the first arm 20 to rotate relative to the handle 10 also around the first axis L1. The second motor 53 may include a second body accommodated in the first arm 20 and a second shaft extending from the second body. The second arm 30 is sleeved on the second shaft of the second motor 53 , and the second shaft surrounds the first shaft. The two axes L2 are rotated to drive the second arm 30 to rotate relative to the first arm 20 also around the second axis L2. The loading member 40 is used for loading the photographing device 200 such as a mobile phone and a camera. The third motor 55 may include a third body accommodated in the second arm 30 and a third rotating shaft extending from the third body. The loading member 40 is sleeved on the third rotating shaft of the third motor 55, and the third rotating shaft can rotate around the third rotating shaft. The rotation of the three axes L3 drives the loading member 40 to rotate relative to the second arm 30 around the second axis L3 to adjust the orientation of the photographing device 200 loaded on the loading member 40 .
在某些实施方式中,在手持云台100处于收纳状态时,装载件40能够朝向下端面12,以使收纳状态的手持云台100结构紧凑,节省收纳空间。In some embodiments, when the handheld gimbal 100 is in the storage state, the loading member 40 can face the lower end surface 12 , so that the handheld gimbal 100 in the storage state has a compact structure and saves storage space.
请参阅图2,在一个实施例中,装载件40可包括吸盘41,吸盘41包括磁力吸盘或气压吸盘中的至少一种,吸盘41以吸附的方式将拍摄装置200固定在装载件40。以拍摄装置200为手机为 例,当手机套有金属或合金材质的手机壳时,可以采用磁力吸盘固定手机。当手机套有橡胶、树脂、硅胶、塑料、金属或合金材质等材质的手机壳时,可以采用气压吸盘固定手机。Referring to FIG. 2 , in one embodiment, the loading member 40 may include a suction cup 41 , and the suction cup 41 includes at least one of a magnetic suction cup or a pneumatic suction cup, and the suction cup 41 fixes the photographing device 200 on the loading member 40 in a suction manner. Taking the photographing device 200 as a mobile phone as an example, when the mobile phone is covered with a mobile phone case made of metal or alloy, a magnetic suction cup can be used to fix the mobile phone. When the mobile phone case has a mobile phone case made of rubber, resin, silicone, plastic, metal or alloy material, an air pressure suction cup can be used to fix the mobile phone.
请参阅图6,在另一个实施例中,装载件40可包括手机夹60,手机夹60以夹持的方式将拍摄装置200固定在装载件40。以拍摄装置200为手机为例,无论手机是否套有手机壳,以及手机壳的材质如何,均可通过夹持的方式固定手机。Referring to FIG. 6 , in another embodiment, the loading member 40 may include a mobile phone clip 60 , and the mobile phone clip 60 fixes the photographing device 200 to the loading member 40 in a clamping manner. Taking the photographing device 200 as a mobile phone as an example, no matter whether the mobile phone is covered with a mobile phone case, and what the material of the mobile phone case is, the mobile phone can be fixed by clamping.
请参阅图2及图6,在又一个实施例中,装载件40可包括具有磁性的第一吸盘41,手持云台100还可包括手机夹60,手机夹60包括磁性的第二吸盘61,第二吸盘61吸附于第一吸盘41以使手机夹60安装于装载件40。第一吸盘41与第三电机55的第三转轴连接,使装载件40能够绕第三轴线L3相对第二臂30转动。具体地,第一吸盘41设有非圆形的凹槽411,第二吸盘61包括与凹槽411对应的凸起611,凸起611收容在凹槽411内;或第二吸盘61设有非圆形的凹槽,第一吸盘41包括与凹槽对应的凸起,凸起收容在凹槽内。如此,可通过手机夹60固定拍摄装置200,并能够通过第三电机55带动第一吸盘41绕第三轴线L3相对第二臂30转动,以使通过第二吸盘61与第一吸盘41连接的手机夹60能够绕第三轴线L3相对第二臂30转动,从而调节拍摄装置200的拍摄角度。另外,非圆形的凹槽411与凸起611的配合,能够避免在调节拍摄装置200的拍摄角度的过程中,第一吸盘41与第二吸盘61发生相对转动,保证了第一吸盘41与第二吸盘61相对固定,提升了拍摄装置200的稳定性。Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 6 , in another embodiment, the loading member 40 may include a magnetic first suction cup 41 , the hand-held pan/tilt 100 may further include a mobile phone clip 60 , and the mobile phone clip 60 includes a magnetic second suction cup 61 , The second suction cup 61 is sucked to the first suction cup 41 so that the mobile phone holder 60 is mounted on the loading member 40 . The first suction cup 41 is connected with the third rotating shaft of the third motor 55, so that the loading member 40 can rotate relative to the second arm 30 around the third axis L3. Specifically, the first suction cup 41 is provided with a non-circular groove 411, the second suction cup 61 includes a protrusion 611 corresponding to the groove 411, and the protrusion 611 is accommodated in the groove 411; or the second suction cup 61 is provided with a non-circular groove 411. A circular groove, the first suction cup 41 includes a protrusion corresponding to the groove, and the protrusion is accommodated in the groove. In this way, the photographing device 200 can be fixed by the mobile phone clip 60, and the first suction cup 41 can be driven by the third motor 55 to rotate relative to the second arm 30 around the third axis L3, so that the The mobile phone holder 60 can be rotated relative to the second arm 30 around the third axis L3 , so as to adjust the shooting angle of the shooting device 200 . In addition, the cooperation between the non-circular groove 411 and the protrusion 611 can prevent the first suction cup 41 and the second suction cup 61 from rotating relative to each other during the process of adjusting the shooting angle of the shooting device 200 , ensuring that the first suction cup 41 and the second suction cup 61 rotate relative to each other. The second suction cup 61 is relatively fixed, which improves the stability of the photographing device 200 .
请参阅图1及图2,在某些实施方式中,第一侧面13包括弯折相接的第一子面131和第二子面133。第一电机51设置在第一子面131,例如设置在第一子面131下方、穿设第一子面131、或设置在第一子面131上方,在此不作限制。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , in some embodiments, the first side surface 13 includes a first sub-surface 131 and a second sub-surface 133 that are connected to each other by bending. The first motor 51 is disposed on the first sub-surface 131 , for example, disposed below the first sub-surface 131 , passing through the first sub-surface 131 , or disposed above the first sub-surface 131 , which is not limited herein.
请参阅图2及图7,在某些实施方式中,第一侧面13包括相接的第一子面131和第二子面133,第一电机51设置在第一子面131,第一臂20通过第一电机51转动地安装于第一子面131。第二子面133的长度方向与第一电机51的第一转轴(相当于第一轴线L1)之间的夹角λ1的取值范围为(50°,120°),例如夹角λ1的取值可以为51°、57°、60°、64°、72°、78°、80°、83°、86°、90°、95°、100°、105°、110°、114°、119°等,在此不一一列举。当人手握持手柄10使用装载在展开状态的手持云台100的拍摄装置200拍摄时,通常需要先将拍摄装置200对准水平位置的物体,再通过调整第一臂20、第二臂30、及装载件40分别绕第一轴线L1、第二轴线L2、及第三轴线L3的转动角度来对拍摄角度进行微调。若夹角λ1小于50°或夹角λ1大于120°,则第一臂20相对手柄10的夹角将过小或过大,导致拍摄水平位置的物体时需要用户调整手臂的角度,并保持不舒适的姿势进行拍摄。本申请实施方式中夹角λ1的取值范围为(50°,120°),使用户握持手柄10使用装载在展开状态的手持云台100的拍摄装置200拍摄时,只需自然伸出手臂拍摄即可,无需为了配合手持云台使用而将握持姿势调整为不自然、不舒适的姿势,从而提高了拍摄时用户的握持舒适度。进一步地,在一个实施例中,夹角λ1的取值为80°,使用 户能够以自然、舒适的姿势握持手柄10拍摄水平位置的物体,并在拍摄装置200对准水平位置的基础上,手持云台100能够通过调整第一臂20、第二臂30、及装载件40分别绕第一轴线L1、第二轴线L2、及第三轴线L3的转动角度满足在大部分的拍摄角度,且在大部分的拍摄角度下均能够以自然、舒适的姿势握持手柄10。Referring to FIGS. 2 and 7 , in some embodiments, the first side surface 13 includes a first sub-surface 131 and a second sub-surface 133 that are connected to each other, the first motor 51 is disposed on the first sub-surface 131 , and the first arm 20 is rotatably mounted on the first sub-surface 131 by the first motor 51 . The value range of the included angle λ1 between the length direction of the second sub-surface 133 and the first rotating shaft of the first motor 51 (equivalent to the first axis L1 ) is (50°, 120°), for example, the included angle λ1 Values can be 51°, 57°, 60°, 64°, 72°, 78°, 80°, 83°, 86°, 90°, 95°, 100°, 105°, 110°, 114°, 119° Wait, I won't list them one by one here. When a person holds the handle 10 and uses the photographing device 200 mounted on the handheld gimbal 100 in the unfolded state to photograph, it is usually necessary to first aim the photographing device 200 at the object in the horizontal position, and then adjust the first arm 20, the second arm 30, And the rotation angle of the loading member 40 around the first axis L1, the second axis L2, and the third axis L3 is used to fine-tune the shooting angle. If the included angle λ1 is less than 50° or the included angle λ1 is greater than 120°, the angle between the first arm 20 and the handle 10 will be too small or too large, so that the user needs to adjust the angle of the arm when shooting objects in a horizontal position, and keep the Shoot in a comfortable position. In the embodiment of the present application, the value range of the included angle λ1 is (50°, 120°), so that when the user holds the handle 10 and uses the photographing device 200 mounted on the handheld gimbal 100 in the unfolded state to shoot, he only needs to extend his arm naturally. Shooting can be done, and there is no need to adjust the holding posture to an unnatural and uncomfortable posture in order to cooperate with the handheld gimbal, thereby improving the user's holding comfort during shooting. Further, in one embodiment, the value of the included angle λ1 is 80°, so that the user can hold the handle 10 in a natural and comfortable posture to photograph an object in a horizontal position, and on the basis that the photographing device 200 is aligned with the horizontal position , the handheld platform 100 can satisfy most of the shooting angles by adjusting the rotation angles of the first arm 20, the second arm 30, and the loading member 40 around the first axis L1, the second axis L2, and the third axis L3, respectively, Moreover, the handle 10 can be held in a natural and comfortable posture at most shooting angles.
请参阅图2及图8,在某些实施方式中,手柄10的包络立方体V3的长度方向与第一电机51的第一转轴之间的夹角λ2的取值范围为(50°,120°),例如夹角λ2的取值可以为51°、57°、60°、64°、72°、78°、80°、83°、86°、90°、95°、100°、105°、110°、114°、119°等,在此不一一列举。结合前文所述,当手柄10的包络立方体V3的长度方向与第一电机51的转轴之间的夹角λ2与第二子面133的长度方向与第一电机51的转轴之间的夹角λ1的取值范围相同时,同样能够起到提高拍摄时用户的握持舒适度的效果,具体可参考前述,此处不再赘述。进一步地,在一个实施例中,夹角λ2的取值为80°,使用户能够以自然、舒适的姿势握持手柄10拍摄水平位置的物体,并在拍摄装置200对准水平位置的基础上,手持云台100能够通过调整第一臂20、第二臂30、及装载件40分别绕第一轴线L1、第二轴线L2、及第三轴线L3的转动角度满足在大部分的拍摄角度,且在大部分的拍摄角度下均能够以自然、舒适的姿势握持手柄10。Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 8 , in some embodiments, the value range of the included angle λ2 between the length direction of the envelope cube V3 of the handle 10 and the first rotation axis of the first motor 51 is (50°, 120° °), for example, the value of the included angle λ2 can be 51°, 57°, 60°, 64°, 72°, 78°, 80°, 83°, 86°, 90°, 95°, 100°, 105° , 110°, 114°, 119°, etc., which are not listed here. In combination with the foregoing, when the included angle λ2 between the length direction of the envelope cube V3 of the handle 10 and the rotation axis of the first motor 51 and the included angle between the length direction of the second sub-surface 133 and the rotation axis of the first motor 51 When the value range of λ1 is the same, the effect of improving the user's holding comfort during shooting can also be achieved. For details, please refer to the foregoing description, which will not be repeated here. Further, in one embodiment, the value of the included angle λ2 is 80°, so that the user can hold the handle 10 in a natural and comfortable posture to photograph objects in a horizontal position, and on the basis that the photographing device 200 is aligned with the horizontal position , the handheld platform 100 can satisfy most of the shooting angles by adjusting the rotation angles of the first arm 20, the second arm 30, and the loading member 40 around the first axis L1, the second axis L2, and the third axis L3, respectively, Moreover, the handle 10 can be held in a natural and comfortable posture at most shooting angles.
请参阅图2及图9,在某些实施方式中,第一臂20包括第一子臂21和第二子臂22,第一子臂21通过第一电机51的第一转子转动连接于手柄10,第二子臂22通过连接轴23与第一子臂21转动连接。具体地,请参阅图9,第一子臂21包括第一面211,第二子臂22包括第二面221,第一面211与第二面221接触,连接轴23设置于第一面211或第二面221。手持云台100在收纳状态时,第二子臂22的长度方向与第二子面133平行。Referring to FIGS. 2 and 9 , in some embodiments, the first arm 20 includes a first sub-arm 21 and a second sub-arm 22 , and the first sub-arm 21 is rotatably connected to the handle through the first rotor of the first motor 51 . 10. The second sub-arm 22 is rotatably connected to the first sub-arm 21 through the connecting shaft 23 . Specifically, referring to FIG. 9 , the first sub-arm 21 includes a first surface 211 , the second sub-arm 22 includes a second surface 221 , the first surface 211 is in contact with the second surface 221 , and the connecting shaft 23 is disposed on the first surface 211 or the second side 221. When the handheld pan/tilt head 100 is in the storage state, the longitudinal direction of the second sub-arm 22 is parallel to the second sub-surface 133 .
请结合图1及图10,手持云台100在收纳状态和展开状态之间切换的过程中,第一子臂21和第二子臂22之间能够相对转动。手持云台100在收纳状态和展开状态之间切换的过程中,具有中间状态。当手持云台100处于中间状态时,第二子臂22与手柄10不重叠,从而第二子臂22远离手柄10。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 10 , in the process of switching between the storage state and the unfolded state of the handheld pan/tilt head 100 , the first sub-arm 21 and the second sub-arm 22 can rotate relative to each other. In the process of switching between the stored state and the unfolded state, the handheld platform 100 has an intermediate state. When the handheld platform 100 is in the middle state, the second sub-arm 22 does not overlap with the handle 10 , so that the second sub-arm 22 is away from the handle 10 .
例如,手持云台100处于如图1所示的收纳状态时,手持云台100可通过第一电机51带动第一臂20相对手柄10转动,以切换为如图9所示的中间状态。手持云台100处于中间状态时,第二子臂22远离手柄10,手持云台100可通过转动连接轴23的方式带动第二子臂22相对第一子臂21转动,以切换为如图2所示的展开状态。For example, when the handheld gimbal 100 is in the storage state shown in FIG. 1 , the handheld gimbal 100 can drive the first arm 20 to rotate relative to the handle 10 through the first motor 51 to switch to the intermediate state as shown in FIG. 9 . When the handheld gimbal 100 is in the middle state, the second sub-arm 22 is far away from the handle 10, and the handheld gimbal 100 can drive the second sub-arm 22 to rotate relative to the first sub-arm 21 by rotating the connecting shaft 23, so as to switch as shown in FIG. 2 Expanded state shown.
当手持云台100处于中间状态时,将图10中的方位进行调整,使第一轴线L1为俯仰轴、第二轴线L2为偏航轴、第三轴线L3为横滚轴。当手持云台100处于展开状态时,第一轴线L1为偏航轴、第二轴线L2为俯仰轴、第三轴线L3为横滚轴。由于受限于三轴云台的控制原理,当俯仰轴位于偏航轴和横滚轴之间时,俯仰轴的可控范围一般不超过±45°。然而,手持云台100将拍摄机位从水平视角切换至仰视角或俯视角至少需要手持云台100的俯仰轴的可控范围达到±90°, 故手持云台100在展开状态时难以满足仰视角或俯视角的拍摄需求。本申请实施方式的手持云台100可以切换至中间状态,当手持云台100处于中间状态时,手持云台100的第一轴线L1可为俯仰轴,可实现±180°的可控范围,即第一臂20能绕第一轴线L1相对手柄10旋转±180°,当用户握持方式中间状态的手持云台100拍摄时,能够实现低机位拍摄,很好地满足在低机位拍摄时的大仰视角或大俯视角的拍摄需求。When the handheld pan/tilt head 100 is in an intermediate state, the orientation in FIG. 10 is adjusted so that the first axis L1 is the pitch axis, the second axis L2 is the yaw axis, and the third axis L3 is the roll axis. When the handheld gimbal 100 is in the unfolded state, the first axis L1 is the yaw axis, the second axis L2 is the pitch axis, and the third axis L3 is the roll axis. Due to the limitation of the control principle of the three-axis gimbal, when the pitch axis is located between the yaw axis and the roll axis, the controllable range of the pitch axis generally does not exceed ±45°. However, to switch the camera position from the horizontal viewing angle to the elevation viewing angle or the top-down angle, the handheld gimbal 100 needs at least the controllable range of the pitch axis of the handheld gimbal 100 to reach ±90°, so the handheld gimbal 100 is difficult to satisfy the tilt angle when the handheld gimbal 100 is in the unfolded state. Shooting needs from a viewing angle or a top-down angle. The handheld gimbal 100 of the embodiment of the present application can be switched to the intermediate state. When the handheld gimbal 100 is in the intermediate state, the first axis L1 of the handheld gimbal 100 can be the pitch axis, which can achieve a controllable range of ±180°, that is, The first arm 20 can rotate about the first axis L1 relative to the handle 10 by ±180°. When the user is holding the hand-held pan/tilt 100 in the middle state to shoot, it can achieve low-camera photography, which is well suited for low-camera photography. The shooting needs of a large elevation angle or a large top-down angle.
请参阅图1及图7,在某些实施方式中,在展开状态第一子臂21的长度方向与第二子臂22的长度方向的夹角θ1,小于在收纳状态第一子臂21的长度方向与第二子臂22的长度方向的夹角θ2。如此,从展开状态切换为收纳状态后,所占的收容空间将大大减小。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 7 , in some embodiments, the angle θ1 between the length direction of the first sub-arm 21 and the length direction of the second sub-arm 22 in the unfolded state is smaller than the angle θ1 of the first sub-arm 21 in the retracted state The included angle θ2 between the longitudinal direction and the longitudinal direction of the second sub-arm 22 . In this way, after switching from the unfolded state to the storage state, the storage space occupied will be greatly reduced.
请参阅图1、图7及图10,在某些实施方式中,在中间状态第一子臂21的长度方向与第二子臂22的长度方向的夹角θ3,等于在收纳状态第一子臂21的长度方向与第二子臂22的长度方向的夹角θ2。即,手持云台100在中间状态和收纳状态之间切换时,第一子臂21的长度方向与第二子臂22的长度方向的夹角不变,第一子臂21与第二子臂22之间不相对转动,以确保手持云台100在中间状态和收纳状态之间切换时,第一臂20及第二臂30的移动路径不被手柄10阻挡。具体地,手持云台100在中间状态和收纳状态之间切换时,由于第一臂20与手柄10之间的间隙非常小,因此没有足够的空间供第一子臂21相对第二子臂22绕连接轴23转动。若强行使第一子臂21相对第二子臂22绕连接轴23转动,则会导致第一子臂21、第二子臂22、及手柄10产生磨损。Referring to FIGS. 1 , 7 and 10 , in some embodiments, the angle θ3 between the longitudinal direction of the first sub-arm 21 and the longitudinal direction of the second sub-arm 22 in the intermediate state is equal to the first sub-arm in the stored state. The included angle θ2 between the length direction of the arm 21 and the length direction of the second sub-arm 22 . That is, when the handheld pan/tilt head 100 is switched between the intermediate state and the storage state, the angle between the longitudinal direction of the first sub-arm 21 and the longitudinal direction of the second sub-arm 22 remains unchanged, and the first sub-arm 21 and the second sub-arm 22 remain unchanged. 22 do not rotate relative to each other, so as to ensure that the moving paths of the first arm 20 and the second arm 30 are not blocked by the handle 10 when the handheld platform 100 is switched between the intermediate state and the storage state. Specifically, when the handheld pan/tilt head 100 is switched between the intermediate state and the storage state, since the gap between the first arm 20 and the handle 10 is very small, there is not enough space for the first sub-arm 21 to face the second sub-arm 22 Rotate around the connecting shaft 23 . If the first sub-arm 21 is forcibly rotated relative to the second sub-arm 22 around the connecting shaft 23 , the first sub-arm 21 , the second sub-arm 22 , and the handle 10 will be worn.
请参阅图9,在某些实施方式中,第一子臂21的长度方向与连接轴23之间的夹角α的取值范围为(25°,65°),例如夹角α的取值可以为26°、30°、34°、38°、42°、45°、48°、50°、53°、58°、60°、64°等,在此不一一列举。Referring to FIG. 9 , in some embodiments, the value range of the included angle α between the length direction of the first sub-arm 21 and the connecting shaft 23 is (25°, 65°), for example, the value of the included angle α It can be 26°, 30°, 34°, 38°, 42°, 45°, 48°, 50°, 53°, 58°, 60°, 64°, etc., which are not listed here.
在某些实施方式中,第二子臂22的长度方向与连接轴23之间的夹角β的取值范围为(25°,65°),例如夹角β的取值可以为26°、30°、34°、38°、42°、45°、48°、50°、53°、58°、60°、64°等,在此不一一列举。In some embodiments, the value range of the included angle β between the length direction of the second sub-arm 22 and the connecting shaft 23 is (25°, 65°), for example, the value of the included angle β may be 26°, 30°, 34°, 38°, 42°, 45°, 48°, 50°, 53°, 58°, 60°, 64°, etc., which are not listed here.
请结合图10,若夹角α的取值小于25°,夹角β的取值小于25°,则展开状态的手持云台100中第一子臂21的长度方向与第二子臂22的长度方向的夹角θ2太大,导致用户自然伸出手臂握持手柄10,通过装载在手持云台100的拍摄装置200拍摄水平位置的物体时,拍摄装置200无法对准水平位置,需要用户为了配合云台使用而将握持姿势调整为不自然、不舒适的姿势。请结合图11,若夹角α的取值大于65°,夹角β的取值大于65°,则展开状态的手持云台100中第一子臂21的长度方向与第二子臂22的长度方向的夹角θ2太小,同样导致用户需要为了配合云台使用而将握持姿势调整为不自然、不舒适的姿势。本申请实施方式中夹角α的取值范围为(25°,65°),夹角β的取值范围为(25°,65°),以使用户能够以自然、舒适的姿势握持手柄10拍摄水平位置的物体。进一步地,在一个实施例中,夹角α的取值为38°,夹角β的取值为48°,使用户能够以自然、舒适的姿势握持手柄10拍摄水平位置的物体,并在拍摄装置200对准水平位 置的基础上,手持云台100能够通过调整第一臂20、第二臂30、及装载件40分别绕第一轴线L1、第二轴线L2、及第三轴线L3的转动角度满足在大部分的拍摄角度,且在大部分的拍摄角度下均能够以自然、舒适的姿势握持手柄10。Please refer to FIG. 10 , if the value of the included angle α is less than 25°, and the value of the included angle β is less than 25°, then the length direction of the first sub-arm 21 and the length direction of the second sub-arm 22 in the handheld gimbal 100 in the unfolded state The included angle θ2 in the length direction is too large, which causes the user to naturally stretch out his arms to hold the handle 10. When photographing an object in a horizontal position through the photographing device 200 mounted on the hand-held head 100, the photographing device 200 cannot be aligned with the horizontal position. Adjust the holding position to an unnatural and uncomfortable position for use with the gimbal. Please refer to FIG. 11 , if the value of the included angle α is greater than 65°, and the value of the included angle β is greater than 65°, the length direction of the first sub-arm 21 and the length direction of the second sub-arm 22 in the handheld gimbal 100 in the unfolded state The included angle θ2 in the length direction is too small, which also causes the user to adjust the holding posture to an unnatural and uncomfortable posture in order to use the gimbal. In the embodiment of the present application, the value range of the included angle α is (25°, 65°), and the value range of the included angle β is (25°, 65°), so that the user can hold the handle in a natural and comfortable posture 10Shooting objects in a horizontal position. Further, in one embodiment, the value of the included angle α is 38°, and the value of the included angle β is 48°, so that the user can hold the handle 10 in a natural and comfortable posture to shoot the object in the horizontal position, and then On the basis that the photographing device 200 is aligned with the horizontal position, the handheld platform 100 can adjust the positions of the first arm 20, the second arm 30, and the loading member 40 around the first axis L1, the second axis L2, and the third axis L3, respectively. The rotation angle satisfies most shooting angles, and the handle 10 can be held in a natural and comfortable posture under most shooting angles.
请参阅图10,在某些实施方式中,第一子臂21的长度方向与第二子臂22的长度方向的夹角的补角
Figure PCTCN2021081476-appb-000001
的取值范围为(-30°,40°),例如补角
Figure PCTCN2021081476-appb-000002
的取值可以为-29°、-20°、-15°、-10°、0°、10°、15°、20°、25°、30°、35°、39°等,在此不一一列举。具体地,请结合图7,补角
Figure PCTCN2021081476-appb-000003
同时也是第二子面133的长度方向与第一电机51的转轴(相当于第一轴线L1)之间的夹角λ1的余角。由于第二子面133的长度方向与第一电机51的转轴之间存在夹角λ1,因此,为使收纳状态的手持云台100结构紧凑,由于夹角λ1的取值范围为(50°,120°),因此第一子臂21的长度方向与第二子臂22的长度方向的夹角的补角
Figure PCTCN2021081476-appb-000004
的取值范围为(-30°,40°)。在一个实施例中,夹角λ1的取值为80°,补角
Figure PCTCN2021081476-appb-000005
的取值为10°,使手持云台100能够切换至收纳状态,且收纳状态的手持云台100结构紧凑,能够节省收纳空间。
Referring to FIG. 10 , in some embodiments, the supplementary angle of the included angle between the length direction of the first sub-arm 21 and the length direction of the second sub-arm 22
Figure PCTCN2021081476-appb-000001
The range of values is (-30°, 40°), such as a supplementary angle
Figure PCTCN2021081476-appb-000002
The value of can be -29°, -20°, -15°, -10°, 0°, 10°, 15°, 20°, 25°, 30°, 35°, 39°, etc., different here an enumeration. Specifically, please refer to Figure 7, the supplementary angle
Figure PCTCN2021081476-appb-000003
At the same time, it is also the complementary angle of the included angle λ1 between the length direction of the second sub-surface 133 and the rotation axis of the first motor 51 (equivalent to the first axis L1 ). Since there is an included angle λ1 between the length direction of the second sub-surface 133 and the rotation axis of the first motor 51 , in order to make the handheld pan/tilt head 100 in the stored state compact, the value range of the included angle λ1 is (50°, 120°), therefore the supplementary angle of the included angle between the length direction of the first sub-arm 21 and the length direction of the second sub-arm 22
Figure PCTCN2021081476-appb-000004
The value range of is (-30°, 40°). In one embodiment, the value of the included angle λ1 is 80°, and the supplementary angle
Figure PCTCN2021081476-appb-000005
The value of is 10°, so that the handheld gimbal 100 can be switched to the storage state, and the handheld gimbal 100 in the storage state has a compact structure and can save storage space.
请参阅图11,在某些实施方式中,手柄10的与上端面11或下端面12均连接的至少一侧面设置有功能模块70。功能模块70包括:触控板74、控制按键、状态指示器件、或显示屏中的至少一种。功能模块70用于显示手持云台100或搭载在手持云台100上的拍摄装置200的状态信息或用于供用户操控以控制手持云台100或拍摄装置200。Referring to FIG. 11 , in some embodiments, at least one side surface of the handle 10 connected to the upper end surface 11 or the lower end surface 12 is provided with a functional module 70 . The function module 70 includes at least one of a touch panel 74 , a control button, a status indicating device, or a display screen. The function module 70 is used for displaying the status information of the handheld gimbal 100 or the photographing device 200 mounted on the handheld gimbal 100 , or for the user to operate to control the handheld gimbal 100 or the photographing device 200 .
请结合图1,在一个实施例中,第一侧面13设有功能模块70,在收纳状态,第一臂20与第一侧面13之间具有间隔,以避免第一臂20按压功能模块70导致误操作。Please refer to FIG. 1 , in one embodiment, the first side surface 13 is provided with a functional module 70 , and in the storage state, there is a gap between the first arm 20 and the first side surface 13 to prevent the first arm 20 from pressing the functional module 70 . wrong operation.
在某些实施方式中,功能模块70包括第一按键71及第二按键72。第一按键71用于控制手持云台100的工作状态。例如,第一按键71用于控制手持云台100的正常运行、关闭、待机、自动跟焦、手动跟焦等模式之间的切换。第二按键72用于控制搭载在装载件40上的拍摄装置200拍摄图像。例如,第二按键72用于控制拍摄装置200进行拍照、摄像、调节焦距等操作。In some embodiments, the function module 70 includes a first button 71 and a second button 72 . The first button 71 is used to control the working state of the handheld PTZ 100 . For example, the first button 71 is used to control the switching between normal operation, shutdown, standby, automatic follow focus, manual follow focus and other modes of the handheld gimbal 100 . The second button 72 is used to control the photographing device 200 mounted on the mount 40 to photograph images. For example, the second button 72 is used to control the photographing apparatus 200 to perform operations such as taking pictures, taking pictures, and adjusting the focus.
在某些实施方式中,功能模块70包括指示灯73,指示灯73用于指示手持云台100的工作状态。例如,指示灯73熄灭时指示手持云台100处于关闭状态、指示灯73红灯常亮时指示手持云台100处于待机状态、指示灯73绿灯常亮时指示手持云台100处于正常运行状态、指示灯73黄灯常亮时指示手持云台100处于自动跟焦状态、指示灯73黄灯闪烁时指示手持云台100处于手动跟焦状态等,指示灯73指示手持云台100的工作状态的方式并不局限于上述几种方式,在此不一一列举。In some embodiments, the function module 70 includes an indicator light 73 , and the indicator light 73 is used to indicate the working state of the handheld pan/tilt 100 . For example, when the indicator light 73 is off, it indicates that the handheld gimbal 100 is in an off state; when the indicator light 73 is always on, it indicates that the handheld gimbal 100 is in a standby state; when the indicator light 73 is always on, it indicates that the handheld gimbal 100 is in a normal operating state; When the yellow light of the indicator light 73 is always on, it indicates that the handheld gimbal 100 is in the automatic follow focus state. When the yellow light of the indicator light 73 is flashing, it indicates that the handheld gimbal 100 is in the manual follow focus state, etc. The indicator light 73 indicates the working state of the handheld gimbal 100. The methods are not limited to the above-mentioned methods, and are not listed one by one here.
在某些实施方式中,功能模块70包括触控板74,触控板74用于控制第一臂20、第二臂30、及装载件40中的至少一个的转动,以调整搭载在装载件40上的拍摄装置200的朝向,及将拍摄装置200锁定在目标朝向。例如,单击触控板74后进入对第一臂20的控制,当手指按住触控板74朝某一方向拖动时,第一臂20随之绕第一轴线L1相对手柄10朝该方向转动,直至手指停止拖 动或手指离开触控板74;再次单击触控板74后将解除对第一臂20的控制,解除第一臂20的控制后,第一臂20将与手柄10相对固定,即第一臂20将无法相对手柄10运动。触控板74对第一臂20、第二臂30、及装载件40中的至少一个的转动的控制方式并不局限于上述举例说明的方式,在此不一一列举。In some embodiments, the functional module 70 includes a touch panel 74, and the touch panel 74 is used to control the rotation of at least one of the first arm 20, the second arm 30, and the loading member 40, so as to adjust the load on the loading member. The orientation of the photographing device 200 on 40 , and locking the photographing device 200 in the target orientation. For example, after the touchpad 74 is clicked, the control of the first arm 20 is entered. When the finger presses the touchpad 74 and drags it in a certain direction, the first arm 20 will then move toward the first axis L1 relative to the handle 10 in this direction. Rotate the direction until the finger stops dragging or the finger leaves the touchpad 74; after clicking the touchpad 74 again, the control of the first arm 20 will be released. 10 is relatively fixed, that is, the first arm 20 will not be able to move relative to the handle 10 . The manner in which the touch panel 74 controls the rotation of at least one of the first arm 20 , the second arm 30 , and the loading member 40 is not limited to the manner described above, and will not be listed one by one here.
在某些实施方式中,功能模块70包括端口75,端口75可用于用于手持云台100的充电,以为手持云台100中的电机提供能源。端口75还可用于手持云台100的数据传输。例如,端口75用于手持云台100与搭载在装载件40上的拍摄装置200之间的数据传输,以使用户能够通过功能模块70控制拍摄装置200拍摄图像。再例如,端口75用于手持云台100与电脑、手机等终端设备之间的数据传输,以用户能够通过终端设备遥控手持云台100,或者使手持云台100能够从终端设备更新数据。In some embodiments, the functional module 70 includes a port 75 that can be used for charging the handheld pan/tilt 100 to provide power for a motor in the handheld pan/tilt 100 . The port 75 can also be used for data transmission of the handheld pan/tilt 100 . For example, the port 75 is used for data transmission between the handheld platform 100 and the photographing device 200 mounted on the mount 40 , so that the user can control the photographing device 200 to photograph images through the function module 70 . For another example, the port 75 is used for data transmission between the handheld pan/tilt 100 and terminal devices such as computers and mobile phones, so that the user can remotely control the handheld pan/tilt 100 through the terminal device, or enable the handheld pan/tilt 100 to update data from the terminal device.
在某些实施方式中,手持云台100还包括惯性测量单元(图未示出),惯性测量单元设置在手柄10内部。惯性测量单元用于测量手持云台100的三轴姿态角及加速度,使手持云台100能够根据惯性测量单元获取的测量数据自动控制第一臂20、第二臂30、及装载件40中的至少一个的转动,以使手持云台100能够保持平衡。In some embodiments, the handheld pan/tilt head 100 further includes an inertial measurement unit (not shown in the figure), and the inertial measurement unit is disposed inside the handle 10 . The inertial measurement unit is used to measure the three-axis attitude angle and acceleration of the handheld gimbal 100, so that the handheld gimbal 100 can automatically control the first arm 20, the second arm 30, and the loading member 40 according to the measurement data obtained by the inertial measurement unit. at least one rotation, so that the hand-held head 100 can maintain balance.
请参阅图1,在某些实施方式中,手持云台100在收纳状态时,第一轴线L1、第二轴线L2和第三轴线L3均非正交。Referring to FIG. 1 , in some embodiments, when the handheld gimbal 100 is in a stowed state, the first axis L1 , the second axis L2 and the third axis L3 are all non-orthogonal.
第一轴线L1与第二轴线L2非正交,具体地,手持云台100在收纳状态时,第二轴线L2与第一侧面13的第二子面133所在的平面垂直,第一轴线L1相对第一侧面13的第一子面131所在的平面呈预设的倾角。如此,在收纳状态,第一臂20与第一侧面13之间具有间隔,当第一侧面13设有功能模块70时,能够避免第一臂20按压功能模块70导致误操作或磨损。The first axis L1 and the second axis L2 are not orthogonal. Specifically, when the handheld platform 100 is in the storage state, the second axis L2 is perpendicular to the plane where the second sub-surface 133 of the first side surface 13 is located, and the first axis L1 is opposite to The plane on which the first sub-surface 131 of the first side surface 13 is located has a preset inclination angle. In this way, in the stored state, there is a gap between the first arm 20 and the first side surface 13 . When the first side surface 13 is provided with the functional module 70 , the first arm 20 can prevent the functional module 70 from being pressed by the first arm 20 to cause misoperation or wear.
第二轴线L2与第三轴线L3非正交,使收纳状态的装载件40能够朝向手柄10的下端面12,以减小收纳空间。The second axis L2 is non-orthogonal to the third axis L3, so that the loading member 40 in the storage state can face the lower end surface 12 of the handle 10, so as to reduce the storage space.
第一轴线L1与第三轴线L3非正交,使收纳状态的装载件40能够朝向手柄10的下端面12,以减小收纳空间。The first axis L1 and the third axis L3 are non-orthogonal, so that the loading member 40 in the storage state can face the lower end surface 12 of the handle 10 to reduce the storage space.
请参阅图2,在某些实施方式中,手持云台100在展开状态时,第一轴线L1、第二轴线L2和第三轴线L3均非正交。具体地,在展开状态下,第一轴线L1为偏航轴,第一臂20能够绕偏航轴转动,第二轴线L2为俯仰轴,第二臂30能够绕俯仰轴转动,第三轴线L3为横滚轴,装载件40能够绕横滚轴转动,从而手持云台100的手柄10、第一臂20、第二臂30、及装载件40构成三轴云台,使装载在手持云台100的拍摄装置200能够满足俯仰角度、偏航角度、及横滚角度等多角度的拍摄。Referring to FIG. 2 , in some embodiments, when the handheld pan/tilt head 100 is in the unfolded state, the first axis L1 , the second axis L2 and the third axis L3 are all non-orthogonal. Specifically, in the deployed state, the first axis L1 is the yaw axis, the first arm 20 can rotate around the yaw axis, the second axis L2 is the pitch axis, the second arm 30 can rotate around the pitch axis, and the third axis L3 For the roll axis, the loading member 40 can rotate around the roll axis, so that the handle 10, the first arm 20, the second arm 30, and the loading member 40 of the hand-held pan/tilt head 100 constitute a three-axis pan/tilt, so that the hand-held pan/tilt head 100 is loaded on the hand-held pan/tilt head to form a three-axis pan/tilt. The photographing device 200 of 100 can satisfy multiple angles of photographing such as pitch angle, yaw angle, and roll angle.
在某些实施方式中,手持云台100在收纳状态和展开状态之间切换的过程中,第一轴线L1、第二轴线L2和第三轴线L3均保持非正交。如此,即便手持云台100不在展开状态,只要手持云台 100搭载有拍摄装置200,便能够满足拍摄装置200在俯仰角度、偏航角度、及横滚角度等多角度的拍摄。In some embodiments, during the process of switching between the stowed state and the unfolded state of the handheld pan/tilt head 100, the first axis L1, the second axis L2 and the third axis L3 are all kept non-orthogonal. In this way, even if the handheld gimbal 100 is not in the unfolded state, as long as the handheld gimbal 100 is equipped with the photographing device 200, the photographing device 200 can capture multiple angles such as pitch angle, yaw angle, and roll angle.
请参阅图2,在某些实施方式中,第二轴线L2与第三轴线L3之间的夹角ω范围的取值为[30°,60°],例如夹角ω的取值可为30°、34°、37°、40°、42°、45°、49°、50°、53°、58°、60°等,在此不一一列举。若夹角ω小于30°,则第二轴线L2与第三轴线L3之间的夹角ω过小,装载件40相对第二臂30绕第三轴线L3转动及第二臂30相对第一臂20绕第二轴线L2转动能够调节的拍摄角度较小。若夹角ω大于60°,则第二臂30相对第一臂20绕第二轴线L2转动时第一臂20容易挡住拍摄装置200的移动路径,导致能够调节的拍摄角度受限。当第二轴线L2与第三轴线L3之间的夹角ω范围的取值为[30°,60°]时,装载在手持云台100的拍摄装置200能够具有较大角度调节范围。进一步地,在一个实施例中,第二轴线L2与第三轴线L3之间的夹角ω为45°,既能够满足拍摄装置200的移动路径不被第一臂20阻挡,又能够满足第二轴线L2与第三轴线L3之间的夹角ω足够大,能够调节的拍摄角度足够大。Referring to FIG. 2 , in some embodiments, the range of the included angle ω between the second axis L2 and the third axis L3 is [30°, 60°], for example, the value of the included angle ω may be 30 °, 34°, 37°, 40°, 42°, 45°, 49°, 50°, 53°, 58°, 60°, etc., which are not listed here. If the included angle ω is less than 30°, the included angle ω between the second axis L2 and the third axis L3 is too small, the loading member 40 rotates relative to the second arm 30 around the third axis L3 and the second arm 30 rotates relative to the first arm 20 rotates around the second axis L2 and can adjust the shooting angle smaller. If the included angle ω is greater than 60°, when the second arm 30 rotates relative to the first arm 20 around the second axis L2 , the first arm 20 is likely to block the moving path of the photographing device 200 , resulting in a limited adjustable photographing angle. When the range of the included angle ω between the second axis L2 and the third axis L3 is [30°, 60°], the photographing device 200 mounted on the handheld platform 100 can have a larger angle adjustment range. Further, in one embodiment, the included angle ω between the second axis L2 and the third axis L3 is 45°, which not only satisfies the requirement that the moving path of the photographing device 200 is not blocked by the first arm 20 but also satisfies the second axis. The included angle ω between the axis L2 and the third axis L3 is sufficiently large, and the adjustable shooting angle is sufficiently large.
请参阅图1及图12,在某些实施方式中,手持云台100还可包括脚架组件80。脚架组件80能够转动地设置于手柄10,脚架组件80能够在折叠状态与使用状态之间切换。如图12所示,在使用状态,脚架组件80与手柄10的靠近下端面12的一端共同用于对手柄10进行支撑。如图1所示,在折叠状态,脚架组件80部分包裹手柄10。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 12 , in some embodiments, the handheld gimbal 100 may further include a tripod assembly 80 . The stand assembly 80 is rotatably provided on the handle 10, and the stand assembly 80 can be switched between a folded state and a use state. As shown in FIG. 12 , in the use state, the tripod assembly 80 and the end of the handle 10 close to the lower end surface 12 are used to support the handle 10 together. As shown in FIG. 1 , in the folded state, the stand assembly 80 partially wraps the handle 10 .
脚架组件80切换至使用状态时,脚架组件80向外展开,并与手柄10的靠近下端面12的一端共同组成三脚架结构,以将装载有拍摄装置200的手持云台100放置在固定的位置进行拍摄,使拍摄画面更加稳定。脚架组件80切换至折叠状态时,脚架组件80向内收拢,形成手柄10的一部分,以便于用户握持。When the tripod assembly 80 is switched to the use state, the tripod assembly 80 expands outward and forms a tripod structure together with the end of the handle 10 close to the lower end surface 12, so as to place the handheld gimbal 100 loaded with the photographing device 200 on a fixed position. position to shoot, so that the shooting picture is more stable. When the tripod assembly 80 is switched to the folded state, the tripod assembly 80 is folded inward to form a part of the handle 10 for the user to hold.
请参阅图2,在某些实施方式中,手柄10包括与第一侧面13相背的第二侧面14,脚架组件80能够转动地设置于第二侧面14。Referring to FIG. 2 , in some embodiments, the handle 10 includes a second side surface 14 opposite to the first side surface 13 , and the tripod assembly 80 is rotatably disposed on the second side surface 14 .
请一并参阅图1及图2,在某些实施方式中,在折叠状态,脚架组件80相对下端面12凸出并形成收纳位83,在收纳状态时,第二臂30位于收纳位83。具体地,收纳位83至少具有一个开放侧831,开放侧831用于供第二臂30放入收纳位83。收纳位83能够在手持云台100的收纳状态为第二臂30提供收纳空间,使收纳状态的手持云台100结构紧凑,以节省收纳状态下脚架组件80和第二臂30占用的空间。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 together. In some embodiments, in the folded state, the tripod assembly 80 protrudes from the lower end surface 12 to form a storage position 83 , and in the storage state, the second arm 30 is located at the storage position 83 . Specifically, the storage position 83 has at least one open side 831 , and the open side 831 is used for placing the second arm 30 into the storage position 83 . The storage position 83 can provide storage space for the second arm 30 in the storage state of the handheld gimbal 100 , so that the handheld gimbal 100 in the storage state has a compact structure and saves the space occupied by the tripod assembly 80 and the second arm 30 in the storage state.
在某些实施方式中,收纳位83具有至少一个保护侧833,保护侧833至少部分遮挡第二臂30,以保护第二臂30不受划伤。第二臂30与第一臂20的连接处比较脆弱,容易受外力影响而损坏,导致第二臂30无法顺畅地相对第一臂20转动。在手持云台100的收纳状态下,第二臂30被脚架组件80包裹,当收纳状态的手持云台100受挤压、扭曲力作用时,脚架组件80能够保护第二臂30及第二臂30与第一臂20的连接处,防止第二臂30与第一臂20的连接处损坏。In some embodiments, the storage position 83 has at least one protective side 833 that at least partially shields the second arm 30 to protect the second arm 30 from scratches. The connection between the second arm 30 and the first arm 20 is relatively fragile, and is easily damaged by external force, so that the second arm 30 cannot smoothly rotate relative to the first arm 20 . In the storage state of the handheld gimbal 100 , the second arm 30 is wrapped by the tripod assembly 80 . When the portable gimbal 100 in the storage state is squeezed or twisted, the tripod assembly 80 can protect the second arm 30 and the third leg assembly 80 . The connection between the second arm 30 and the first arm 20 prevents damage to the connection between the second arm 30 and the first arm 20 .
进一步地,请结合图12,在某些实施方式中,脚架组件80可包括第一脚架81和第二脚架82,第一脚架81的第一端能够转动地设置于第二侧面14,第二脚架82的第一端能够转动地设置于第二侧面14。在使用状态,第一脚架81的第二端、第二脚架82的第二端分别位于手柄10的相背两侧,并与第二侧面14的靠近下端面12的一端共同用于对手柄10进行支撑。在折叠状态,第一脚架81的第二端与第二脚架82的第二端相接形成收纳位83,收纳位83用于收容第二臂30。Further, referring to FIG. 12 , in some embodiments, the tripod assembly 80 may include a first tripod 81 and a second tripod 82 , and the first end of the first tripod 81 is rotatably disposed on the second side surface 14. The first end of the second leg frame 82 is rotatably disposed on the second side surface 14 . In the use state, the second end of the first leg frame 81 and the second end of the second leg frame 82 are located on opposite sides of the handle 10 respectively, and are used together with the end of the second side surface 14 close to the lower end surface 12 to The handle 10 is supported. In the folded state, the second end of the first leg frame 81 is in contact with the second end of the second leg frame 82 to form a storage position 83 , and the storage position 83 is used for accommodating the second arm 30 .
脚架组件80切换至如图12所示的使用状态时,第一脚架81和第二脚架82分别向外展开,并与手柄10的靠近下端面12的一端共同组成三脚架结构。脚架组件80切换至如图2所示的折叠状态时,第一脚架81和第二脚架82分别向内收拢并相接,形成手柄10的一部分。相接后的第一脚架81和第二脚架82形成收纳位83,以在手持云台100的收纳状态(如图1所示)放置第二臂30。When the tripod assembly 80 is switched to the use state as shown in FIG. 12 , the first tripod 81 and the second tripod 82 are respectively extended outward, and together with the end of the handle 10 close to the lower end surface 12 form a tripod structure. When the tripod assembly 80 is switched to the folded state shown in FIG. 2 , the first tripod 81 and the second tripod 82 are respectively folded inward and connected to form a part of the handle 10 . The connected first leg frame 81 and the second leg frame 82 form a storage position 83 for placing the second arm 30 in the storage state of the handheld pan/tilt head 100 (as shown in FIG. 1 ).
请参阅图12,在某些实施方式中,手柄10还包括相背的第三侧面15和第四侧面16,第三侧面15和第四侧面16均连接第一侧面13和第二侧面14,第二侧面14设有第一缺口141和第二缺口143,第一缺口141贯穿部分第三侧面15,第二缺口143贯穿部分第四侧面16,第一缺口141用于部分收容第一脚架81,第二缺口143用于部分收容第二脚架82。即,脚架组件80切换至使用状态时,第一脚架81从第一缺口141向外展开,第二脚架82从第二缺口143向外展开。脚架组件80切换至折叠状态时,第一脚架81向内收纳至第一缺口141内,第二脚架82向内收纳至第二缺口143内,以进一步减小手持云台100的收纳体积,从而减少占用的空间。Please refer to FIG. 12 , in some embodiments, the handle 10 further includes a third side 15 and a fourth side 16 opposite to each other, and the third side 15 and the fourth side 16 are connected to the first side 13 and the second side 14 , The second side 14 is provided with a first notch 141 and a second notch 143 , the first notch 141 penetrates part of the third side 15 , the second notch 143 penetrates part of the fourth side 16 , and the first notch 141 is used to partially accommodate the first tripod 81. The second gap 143 is used to partially accommodate the second tripod 82 . That is, when the tripod assembly 80 is switched to the use state, the first tripod 81 extends outward from the first notch 141 , and the second tripod 82 extends outward from the second gap 143 . When the tripod assembly 80 is switched to the folded state, the first tripod 81 is retracted into the first notch 141 , and the second tripod 82 is retracted into the second gap 143 , so as to further reduce the storage of the handheld gimbal 100 volume, thereby reducing the space occupied.
在某些实施方式中,第一脚架81可包括第一支撑部815及自第一支撑部815延伸的第一包裹部817,第二脚架82包括第二支撑部825及自第二支撑部825延伸的第二包裹部827。在使用状态,第一支撑部815及第二支撑部825对手柄10进行支撑。在折叠状态,第一支撑部815至少部分与第二侧面14相对,第一包裹部817至少部分收容于第一缺口141,第二支撑部825至少部分与第二侧面14相对,第二包裹部827至少部分收容于第二缺口143。当手持云台100在收纳状态时,第一包裹部817及第二包裹部827能够保护第二臂30及第二臂30与第一臂20的连接处,防止第二臂30及第二臂30与第一臂20的连接处受外力影响而损坏。In some embodiments, the first leg frame 81 may include a first supporting portion 815 and a first wrapping portion 817 extending from the first supporting portion 815 , and the second leg frame 82 may include a second supporting portion 825 and a second supporting portion 817 . The second wrapping portion 827 of the portion 825 extends. In the use state, the first support portion 815 and the second support portion 825 support the handle 10 . In the folded state, the first support portion 815 is at least partially opposite to the second side surface 14 , the first wrapping portion 817 is at least partially received in the first cutout 141 , the second support portion 825 is at least partially opposite to the second side surface 14 , and the second wrapping portion is at least partially opposite to the second side surface 14 . 827 is at least partially received in the second gap 143 . When the handheld gimbal 100 is in the storage state, the first wrapping portion 817 and the second wrapping portion 827 can protect the second arm 30 and the connection between the second arm 30 and the first arm 20, and prevent the second arm 30 and the second arm The connection between 30 and the first arm 20 is damaged by external force.
在一个实施例中,第一脚架81不可拆卸且可转动地安装于第二侧面14,以使第一脚架81的安装牢固可靠。在另一个实施例中,第一脚架81能够拆卸且可转动地安装于第二侧面14,以便于对第一脚架81进行卸载、维修、保养、替换。在一个实施例中,第二脚架82不可拆卸且可转动地安装于第二侧面14,以使第二脚架82的安装牢固可靠。在另一个实施例中,第二脚架82能够拆卸地且可转动安装于第二侧面14,以便于对第二脚架82进行卸载、维修、保养、替换。In one embodiment, the first leg frame 81 is non-detachable and rotatably mounted on the second side surface 14, so that the installation of the first leg frame 81 is firm and reliable. In another embodiment, the first stand 81 can be detachably and rotatably mounted on the second side surface 14 to facilitate unloading, repair, maintenance and replacement of the first stand 81 . In one embodiment, the second leg bracket 82 is non-detachable and rotatably mounted on the second side surface 14 , so that the installation of the second leg bracket 82 is firm and reliable. In another embodiment, the second stand 82 is detachably and rotatably mounted on the second side surface 14 to facilitate unloading, repair, maintenance and replacement of the second stand 82 .
在某些实施方式中,第一脚架81与第二脚架82共旋转轴(图未示出),第一脚架81与第二脚架82能够绕旋转轴同步运动,或者第一脚架81与第二脚架82能够分别绕同一个旋转轴转动。In some embodiments, the first leg frame 81 and the second leg frame 82 have a co-rotating axis (not shown), the first leg frame 81 and the second leg frame 82 can move synchronously around the rotation axis, or the first leg frame The frame 81 and the second leg frame 82 can respectively rotate around the same rotation axis.
在某些实施方式中,第一脚架81与第二脚架82围绕两个不同的旋转轴转动,例如第一脚架81 绕第一旋转轴转动,第二脚架82绕第二旋转轴转动,如此,可以在第一旋转轴及第二旋转轴分别设置轴锁结构,以能够分别对第一脚架81和第二脚架82进行锁定或解锁。脚架组件80至少能够在折叠状态和使用状态锁定,以能够保持在折叠状态或使用状态。In some embodiments, the first leg frame 81 and the second leg frame 82 rotate around two different rotation axes, for example, the first leg frame 81 rotates around a first rotation axis, and the second leg frame 82 rotates around a second rotation axis In this way, a shaft lock structure can be provided on the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft respectively, so as to be able to lock or unlock the first leg frame 81 and the second leg frame 82 respectively. The foot stand assembly 80 is lockable at least in the folded state and the in-use state so as to be able to remain in the folded or in-use state.
在一个实施例中,旋转轴设有限位件,第一脚架81和/或第二脚架82设有定位卡点,当限位件与定位卡点配合时,第一脚架81和/或第二脚架82处于锁定状态,无法自由绕旋转轴转动;可稍用力转动第一脚架81和/或第二脚架82,使限位件与定位卡点解除配合,当限位件与定位卡点解除配合时,第一脚架81和/或第二脚架82处于解锁状态,能够自由绕旋转轴转动。In one embodiment, the rotating shaft is provided with a limiting member, and the first leg frame 81 and/or the second leg frame 82 is provided with a positioning locking point. When the limiting member is matched with the positioning locking point, the first leg frame 81 and/or the positioning locking point Or the second tripod 82 is in a locked state and cannot be freely rotated around the rotation axis; the first tripod 81 and/or the second tripod 82 can be rotated with a little force to disengage the limiter from the positioning card point. When disengaged from the positioning card point, the first tripod 81 and/or the second tripod 82 are in an unlocked state and can freely rotate around the rotation axis.
在另一个实施例中,旋转轴为凸轮轴,第一脚架81和/或第二脚架82设有锁定槽,当凸轮轴与锁定槽配合时,第一脚架81和/或第二脚架82处于锁定状态,无法自由绕凸轮轴转动;可稍用力转动第一脚架81和/或第二脚架82,使凸轮轴与锁定槽解除配合,当凸轮轴与锁定槽解除配合时,第一脚架81和/或第二脚架82处于解锁状态,能够自由绕凸轮轴转动。In another embodiment, the rotating shaft is a camshaft, the first leg frame 81 and/or the second leg frame 82 are provided with a locking groove, and when the camshaft is matched with the locking groove, the first leg frame 81 and/or the second leg frame 81 and/or the second leg frame The foot bracket 82 is in the locked state and cannot rotate freely around the camshaft; the first foot bracket 81 and/or the second foot bracket 82 can be rotated with a little force to disengage the camshaft from the locking groove. When the camshaft is disengaged from the locking groove , the first leg frame 81 and/or the second leg frame 82 are in an unlocked state and can freely rotate around the camshaft.
综上,本申请实施方式的手持云台100能够在收纳状态和展开状态之间切换,手持云台100在收纳状态时,第一臂20与手柄10的第一侧面13相对,第二臂30与下端面12相对,以使收纳状态的手持云台100结构紧凑。To sum up, the handheld gimbal 100 of the embodiment of the present application can be switched between the storage state and the unfolded state. When the handheld gimbal 100 is in the storage state, the first arm 20 faces the first side 13 of the handle 10 , and the second arm 30 is opposite to the first side 13 of the handle 10 . Opposite to the lower end surface 12, the hand-held platform 100 in the stored state is compact in structure.
请参阅图1及图2,本申请还提供一种手持云台300。手持云台300包括手柄10、第一臂20、第二臂30、及装载件40。手柄10包括上端面11、与上端面11相背的下端面12、及连接上端面11与下端面12的第一侧面13。第一臂20绕第一轴线L1可转动地安装于第一侧面13。第二臂30绕第二轴线L2可转动地安装于第一臂20。装载件40绕第三轴线L3可转动地安装于第二臂30。其中,手持云台300能够在如图1所示的收纳状态和如图2所示展开状态之间切换,在展开状态的情况下,第一轴线L1、第二轴线L2和第三轴线L3均非正交。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the present application also provides a handheld gimbal 300 . The handheld platform 300 includes a handle 10 , a first arm 20 , a second arm 30 , and a loading member 40 . The handle 10 includes an upper end surface 11 , a lower end surface 12 opposite to the upper end surface 11 , and a first side surface 13 connecting the upper end surface 11 and the lower end surface 12 . The first arm 20 is rotatably mounted on the first side surface 13 around the first axis L1. The second arm 30 is rotatably attached to the first arm 20 about the second axis L2. The loading member 40 is rotatably mounted on the second arm 30 about the third axis L3. The handheld pan/tilt head 300 can be switched between the storage state shown in FIG. 1 and the unfolded state shown in FIG. 2 . In the unfolded state, the first axis L1 , the second axis L2 and the third axis L3 are all non-orthogonal.
当用户通过装载在手持云台300的拍摄装置200进行拍摄时,往往需要通过拍摄装置200的显示屏观察正在拍摄的画面。本申请实施方式的手持云台300在展开状态的情况下,第一轴线L1、第二轴线L2和第三轴线L3均非正交,使用户自然握持手柄10拍摄时,装载在手持云台100的拍摄装置200的显示屏的角度适宜,以便于用户通过显示屏观察正在拍摄的画面。When the user performs photography through the photographing device 200 mounted on the handheld platform 300 , it is often necessary to observe the image being photographed through the display screen of the photographing device 200 . When the handheld gimbal 300 of the embodiment of the present application is in the unfolded state, the first axis L1 , the second axis L2 and the third axis L3 are all non-orthogonal, so that when the user naturally holds the handle 10 to shoot, the first axis L1 , the second axis L2 and the third axis L3 are mounted on the handheld gimbal The angle of the display screen of the photographing device 200 of 100 is appropriate, so that the user can observe the picture being photographed through the display screen.
请参阅图1、图2、及图10,本申请还提供一种手持云台400。手持云台400包括手柄10、第一臂20、及第二臂30手柄10包括上端面11、与上端面11相背的下端面12、及连接上端面11与下端面12的第一侧面13。第一臂20可转动地安装于第一侧面13,第一臂20包括第一子臂21和第二子臂22,第二子臂22通过连接轴23与第一子臂21转动连接。第二臂30可转动地安装于第二子臂22。其中,手持云台100能够在如图1所示的收纳状态和如图2所示的展开状态之间切换,在切换过程中,手持云台100具有如图10所示的中间状态,在中间状态时,第二子臂22与手柄10不重叠。Please refer to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 , and FIG. 10 , the present application further provides a handheld gimbal 400 . The handheld platform 400 includes a handle 10, a first arm 20, and a second arm 30. The handle 10 includes an upper end surface 11, a lower end surface 12 opposite to the upper end surface 11, and a first side surface 13 connecting the upper end surface 11 and the lower end surface 12. . The first arm 20 is rotatably mounted on the first side surface 13 , the first arm 20 includes a first sub-arm 21 and a second sub-arm 22 , and the second sub-arm 22 is rotatably connected to the first sub-arm 21 through a connecting shaft 23 . The second arm 30 is rotatably mounted to the second sub-arm 22 . Wherein, the handheld pan/tilt 100 can be switched between the storage state shown in FIG. 1 and the unfolded state shown in FIG. 2 . During the switching process, the handheld pan/tilt 100 has an intermediate state as shown in FIG. 10 , in the middle In the state, the second sub-arm 22 does not overlap with the handle 10 .
具体地,当手持云台100处于中间状态时,将图10中的方位进行调整,使第一轴线L1为俯 仰轴、第二轴线L2为偏航轴、第三轴线L3为横滚轴。当手持云台100处于展开状态时,第一轴线L1为偏航轴、第二轴线L2为俯仰轴、第三轴线L3为横滚轴。本申请的手持云台400能够在收纳状态、中间状态、和展开状态之间切换,当手持云台400处于中间状态时,手持云台400的第一轴线L1为俯仰轴,可实现±180°的可控范围,即第一臂20能绕第一轴线L1相对手柄10旋转±180°,当用户以底机位或高机位进行拍摄时,能够很好的满足大仰视角或大俯视角的拍摄需求。Specifically, when the handheld pan/tilt head 100 is in an intermediate state, the orientation in FIG. 10 is adjusted so that the first axis L1 is the pitch axis, the second axis L2 is the yaw axis, and the third axis L3 is the roll axis. When the handheld gimbal 100 is in the unfolded state, the first axis L1 is the yaw axis, the second axis L2 is the pitch axis, and the third axis L3 is the roll axis. The handheld gimbal 400 of the present application can be switched between the storage state, the intermediate state, and the unfolded state. When the handheld gimbal 400 is in the intermediate state, the first axis L1 of the handheld gimbal 400 is the pitch axis, which can achieve ±180° The controllable range, that is, the first arm 20 can rotate ±180° relative to the handle 10 around the first axis L1, when the user shoots at the bottom camera position or the high camera position, it can well meet the needs of a large elevation angle or a large top view angle. shooting needs.
请参阅图13,本申请提供一种拍摄设备1000。拍摄设备1000包括上述任一实施方式的手持云台100,或上述任一实施方式的手持云台300,或上述任一实施方式的手持云台400,及拍摄装置200,拍摄装置200安装于手持云台100(100/300/400)的装载件40。用户可以通过在手持云台100(100/300/400)的功能模块70输入控制指令实现对拍摄装置200的控制,例如控制拍摄装置200进行拍照、录像、调整焦距等。在一个实施例中,拍摄装置200固定安装于手持云台100(100/300/400)的装载件40,以使安装牢固可靠。在另一个实施例中,拍摄装置200可拆卸地安装于手持云台100(100/300/400)的装载件40,以便于更换不同型号的拍摄装置200应对不同的拍摄场景。本申请实施方式的拍摄设备1000中,手持云台100能够在收纳状态和展开状态之间切换,当手持云台100在收纳状态时,手持云台100的结构十分紧凑,以便于收纳存放。Referring to FIG. 13 , the present application provides a photographing apparatus 1000 . The photographing device 1000 includes the handheld gimbal 100 of any of the above-mentioned embodiments, or the handheld gimbal 300 of any of the above-mentioned embodiments, or the handheld gimbal 400 of any of the above-mentioned embodiments, and a photographing device 200 , and the photographing device 200 is installed on the handheld platform. The mount 40 of the pan/tilt head 100 (100/300/400). The user can control the photographing device 200 by inputting a control command in the function module 70 of the handheld PTZ 100 (100/300/400), for example, controlling the photographing device 200 to take pictures, record videos, adjust the focus, and so on. In one embodiment, the photographing device 200 is fixedly installed on the loading member 40 of the handheld platform 100 (100/300/400), so that the installation is firm and reliable. In another embodiment, the photographing device 200 is detachably mounted on the loading member 40 of the handheld pan/tilt head 100 (100/300/400), so that the photographing device 200 of different models can be replaced to cope with different photographing scenes. In the photographing device 1000 of the embodiment of the present application, the handheld pan/tilt 100 can be switched between the storage state and the unfolded state. When the handheld pan/tilt 100 is in the retracted state, the handheld pan/tilt 100 has a very compact structure for easy storage and storage.
请参阅图14,本申请提供一种可移动平台2000,可移动平台2000包括上述任一实施方式的手持云台100,或上述任一实施方式的手持云台300,或上述任一实施方式的手持云台400,及可移动平台本体2100,手持云台100(100/300/400)安装于可移动平台本体2100。可移动平台2000可以是云台支架、无人机、无人车、无人船等。可移动平台2000能够搭载手持云台100移动,以在手持云台100装载拍摄设备1000时能够带动手持云台100(100/300/400)及拍摄设备1000移动,以在用户难以到达的场地进行拍摄。例如可移动平台2000为无人机,无人机能够搭载装载有拍摄设备1000的手持云台100(100/300/400)在高空中以俯视角进行拍摄。本申请实施方式的可移动平台2000中,手持云台100(100/300/400)能够在收纳状态和展开状态之间切换,当手持云台100(100/300/400)在收纳状态时,手持云台100(100/300/400)的结构十分紧凑,以便于收纳存放。Please refer to FIG. 14 , the present application provides a movable platform 2000 , and the movable platform 2000 includes the handheld pan/tilt 100 of any of the foregoing embodiments, or the handheld pan/tilt 300 of any of the foregoing embodiments, or any of the foregoing embodiments. The handheld pan/tilt 400, the movable platform body 2100, and the handheld pan/tilt 100 (100/300/400) are installed on the movable platform body 2100. The movable platform 2000 may be a gimbal bracket, an unmanned aerial vehicle, an unmanned vehicle, an unmanned boat, or the like. The movable platform 2000 can carry the handheld gimbal 100 to move, so as to drive the handheld gimbal 100 (100/300/400) and the photographing device 1000 to move when the handheld gimbal 100 is loaded with the photographing device 1000, so as to be performed in places that are difficult for users to reach. shoot. For example, the movable platform 2000 is an unmanned aerial vehicle, and the unmanned aerial vehicle can carry the handheld gimbal 100 (100/300/400) loaded with the photographing device 1000 to photograph at a high altitude in an overhead view. In the mobile platform 2000 according to the embodiment of the present application, the handheld pan/tilt 100 (100/300/400) can be switched between the stored state and the unfolded state. When the handheld pan/tilt 100 (100/300/400) is in the stored state, The handheld gimbal 100 (100/300/400) has a very compact structure for easy storage.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施方式”、“一些实施方式”、“示意性实施方式”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合所述实施方式或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施方式或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施方式或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施方式或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, reference to the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "exemplary embodiment," "example," "specific example," or "some examples", etc. A particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described by an embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of this application. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

Claims (45)

  1. 一种手持云台,其特征在于,包括:A hand-held PTZ is characterized in that, comprising:
    手柄,所述手柄包括上端面、与所述上端面相背的下端面、及连接所述上端面与所述下端面的第一侧面;a handle, the handle includes an upper end surface, a lower end surface opposite to the upper end surface, and a first side surface connecting the upper end surface and the lower end surface;
    第一臂,能够转动地安装于所述第一侧面;及a first arm rotatably mounted on the first side surface; and
    第二臂,能够转动地安装于所述第一臂;The second arm is rotatably mounted on the first arm;
    其中,所述手持云台能够在收纳状态和展开状态之间切换,在所述收纳状态,所述第一臂与所述手柄的第一侧面相对,所述第二臂与所述下端面相对。Wherein, the hand-held pan/tilt can be switched between a storage state and an unfolded state, in the storage state, the first arm is opposite to the first side surface of the handle, and the second arm is opposite to the lower end surface .
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的手持云台,其特征在于,在所述收纳状态,所述手持云台在所述手柄的纵截面上的投影呈跑道形。The hand-held pan/tilt head according to claim 1, wherein in the storage state, the projection of the hand-held pan/tilt head on the longitudinal section of the handle is in the shape of a racetrack.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述手持云台还包括第一电机、第二电机、第三电机、及装载件,所述第一臂通过所述第一电机转动地安装于所述第一侧面,所述第二臂通过所述第二电机转动地安装于所述第一臂,所述装载件通过所述第三电机转动地安装于所述第二臂,所述第一电机能够绕第一轴线转动,所述第二电机能够绕第二轴线转动,所述第三电机能够绕第三轴线转动。The hand-held pan/tilt according to claim 1, wherein the hand-held pan/tilt further comprises a first motor, a second motor, a third motor, and a loading member, and the first arm is rotated by the first motor the second arm is rotatably mounted on the first arm by the second motor, the loading member is rotatably mounted on the second arm by the third motor, The first motor is rotatable about a first axis, the second motor is rotatable about a second axis, and the third motor is rotatable about a third axis.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的手持云台,其特征在于,在所述收纳状态,所述第一轴线、所述第二轴线和所述第三轴线均非正交。The handheld pan/tilt head according to claim 3, wherein in the storage state, the first axis, the second axis and the third axis are not orthogonal.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的手持云台,其特征在于,在所述展开状态,所述第一轴线、所述第二轴线和所述第三轴线均非正交。The handheld pan/tilt head according to claim 3, wherein in the unfolded state, the first axis, the second axis and the third axis are all non-orthogonal.
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的手持云台,其特征在于,在所述收纳状态和所述展开状态之间切换的过程中,所述第一轴线、所述第二轴线和所述第三轴线均保持非正交。The handheld pan/tilt head according to claim 3, wherein in the process of switching between the stored state and the unfolded state, the first axis, the second axis and the third axis are all Keep it non-orthogonal.
  7. 根据权利要求3所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述第二轴线与所述第三轴线之间的夹角范围的取值为[XX,XX]。The handheld pan/tilt head according to claim 3, wherein the value of the included angle range between the second axis and the third axis is [XX, XX].
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的手持云台,其特征在于,在所述收纳状态,所述第一臂与所述第一侧面之间具有间隔,所述第一侧面设有功能模块,所述功能模块用于显示所述手持云台或搭载在所述手持云台上的拍摄装置的状态信息或用于供用户操控以控制所述云台或所述拍摄装置。The hand-held platform according to claim 1, wherein in the storage state, there is a gap between the first arm and the first side surface, and the first side surface is provided with a function module, the function The module is used to display the status information of the handheld pan/tilt or the photographing device mounted on the handheld pan/tilt, or to be manipulated by a user to control the pan/tilt or the camera.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述功能模块包括:触控板、控制按键、状态指示器件、或显示屏中的至少一种。The handheld PTZ according to claim 8, wherein the functional module comprises at least one of a touch panel, a control button, a status indicating device, or a display screen.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述手持云台还包括第一电机,所述第一侧面包括相接的所述第一子面和第二子面,所述第一电机设置在所述第一子面,所述第一臂通过所述第一电机转动地安装于所述第一子面,所述第二子面的长度方向与所述第一电机的转轴之间的夹角的取值范围为(50°,120°)。The handheld pan/tilt head according to claim 1, wherein the hand-held pan/tilt head further comprises a first motor, the first side surface comprises the connected first sub-surface and the second sub-surface, the first sub-surface A motor is arranged on the first sub-surface, the first arm is rotatably mounted on the first sub-surface through the first motor, and the length direction of the second sub-surface is in line with the rotation axis of the first motor The value range of the included angle between them is (50°, 120°).
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述手持云台还包括第一电机,所述第一臂通过所述第一电机转动地安装于所述第一侧面,所述手柄的包络立方体的长度方向与所述第一电机的转轴之间的夹角的取值范围为(50°,120°)。The handheld pan/tilt head according to claim 1, wherein the hand-held pan/tilt head further comprises a first motor, the first arm is rotatably mounted on the first side surface through the first motor, and the handle The value range of the included angle between the length direction of the enveloping cube and the rotation axis of the first motor is (50°, 120°).
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述手持云台还包括第一电机,所述第一臂通过所述第一电机转动地安装于所述第一侧面,所述第一臂包括第一子臂和第二子臂,所述第一子臂与所述第一电机转动连接,所述第二子臂通过连接轴与所述第一子臂转动连接。The hand-held pan/tilt head according to claim 1, wherein the hand-held pan/tilt head further comprises a first motor, the first arm is rotatably mounted on the first side surface through the first motor, and the first arm is rotatably mounted on the first side surface. An arm includes a first sub-arm and a second sub-arm, the first sub-arm is rotatably connected to the first motor, and the second sub-arm is rotatably connected to the first sub-arm through a connecting shaft.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述第一子臂的长度方向与所述连接轴之间的夹角的取值范围为(25°,65°)。The handheld pan/tilt head according to claim 12, wherein the value range of the included angle between the length direction of the first sub-arm and the connecting shaft is (25°, 65°).
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述第二子臂的长度方向与所述连接轴之间的夹角的取值范围为(25°,65°)。The handheld pan/tilt head according to claim 12, wherein the value range of the included angle between the length direction of the second sub-arm and the connecting shaft is (25°, 65°).
  15. 根据权利要求12所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述第一子臂包括第一面,所述第二子臂包括第二面,所述第一面与所述第二面接触,所述连接轴设置于所述第一面或所述第二面。The hand-held platform according to claim 12, wherein the first sub-arm includes a first surface, the second sub-arm includes a second surface, and the first surface is in contact with the second surface, The connecting shaft is disposed on the first surface or the second surface.
  16. 根据权利要求12所述的手持云台,其特征在于,在所述展开状态所述第一子臂的长度方向与所述第二子臂的长度方向的夹角,小于在所述收纳状态所述第一子臂的长度方向与所述第二子臂的长度方向的夹角。The handheld platform according to claim 12, wherein in the unfolded state, the included angle between the longitudinal direction of the first sub-arm and the longitudinal direction of the second sub-arm is smaller than that in the stored state. The included angle between the length direction of the first sub-arm and the length direction of the second sub-arm.
  17. 根据权利要求12所述的手持云台,其特征在于,在切换过程中,所述手持云台具有中间状态,在所述中间状态所述第一子臂的长度方向与所述第二子臂的长度方向的夹角,等于在所述收纳状态所述第一子臂的长度方向与所述第二子臂的长度方向的夹角。The handheld gimbal according to claim 12, wherein during the switching process, the handheld gimbal has an intermediate state, in which the length direction of the first sub-arm and the second sub-arm are in the intermediate state. The included angle between the length directions of the first sub-arm is equal to the included angle between the length direction of the first sub-arm and the length direction of the second sub-arm in the storage state.
  18. 根据权利要求12所述的手持云台,其特征在于,在所述收纳状态,所述第一子臂的长度方向与所述第二子臂的长度方向的夹角的补角的取值范围为(-30°,40°)。The handheld platform according to claim 12, wherein in the storage state, the value range of the supplementary angle of the included angle between the longitudinal direction of the first sub-arm and the longitudinal direction of the second sub-arm is (-30°, 40°).
  19. 根据权利要求12所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述第一侧面包括弯折相接的所述第一子面和第二子面,所述第一电机设置在所述第一子面,所述第二子臂的长度方向与所述第二子面平行。The handheld gimbal according to claim 12, wherein the first side surface comprises the first sub-surface and the second sub-surface that are connected by bending, and the first motor is arranged on the first sub-surface. The length direction of the second sub-arm is parallel to the second sub-surface.
  20. 根据权利要求1所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述手持云台还包括脚架组件,所述脚架组件能够转动地设置于所述手柄,所述脚架组件能够在折叠状态与使用状态之间切换,在所述使用状态,所述脚架组件与所述手柄的靠近所述下端面的一端共同用于对所述手柄进行支撑。The hand-held platform according to claim 1, wherein the hand-held platform further comprises a tripod assembly, the tripod assembly is rotatably disposed on the handle, and the tripod assembly can be folded with Switching between use states, in the use state, the foot stand assembly and the end of the handle close to the lower end surface are used to support the handle together.
  21. 根据权利要求1所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述手持云台还包括脚架组件,所述脚架组件能够转动地设置于所述手柄,所述脚架组件能够在折叠状态与使用状态之间切换,在所述折叠状态,所述脚架组件部分包裹所述手柄。The hand-held platform according to claim 1, wherein the hand-held platform further comprises a tripod assembly, the tripod assembly is rotatably disposed on the handle, and the tripod assembly can be folded with Switching between use states, in the folded state, the foot stand assembly partially wraps the handle.
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的手持云台,其特征在于,在所述折叠状态,所述脚架组件相对所述下端面凸出并形成收纳位,在所述收纳状态时,所述第二臂位于所述收纳位。The hand-held platform according to claim 21, wherein in the folded state, the tripod assembly protrudes from the lower end surface to form a storage position, and in the storage state, the second arm located in the storage position.
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述收纳位至少具有一个开放侧,所述 开放侧用于供所述第二臂放入所述收纳位。The hand-held platform according to claim 22, wherein the storage position has at least one open side, and the open side is used for the second arm to be placed in the storage position.
  24. 根据权利要求22所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述收纳位具有至少一个保护侧,所述保护侧至少部分遮挡所述第二臂。The handheld platform according to claim 22, wherein the storage position has at least one protection side, and the protection side at least partially shields the second arm.
  25. 根据权利要求20-24任意一项所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述手柄包括与所述第一侧面相背的第二侧面,所述脚架组件能够转动地设置于所述第二侧面。The hand-held platform according to any one of claims 20-24, wherein the handle comprises a second side surface opposite to the first side surface, and the foot stand assembly is rotatably arranged on the first side surface. Two sides.
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述脚架组件包括第一脚架和第二脚架,所述第一脚架的第一端能够转动地设置于所述第二侧面,所述第二脚架的第一端能够转动地设置于所述第二侧面,在所述使用状态,所述第一脚架的第二端、所述第二脚架的第二端分别位于所述手柄的相背两侧,并与所述第二侧面的靠近所述下端面的一端共同用于对所述手柄进行支撑;The handheld platform according to claim 25, wherein the tripod assembly comprises a first tripod and a second tripod, and the first end of the first tripod is rotatably disposed on the second tripod. On the side surface, the first end of the second tripod is rotatably disposed on the second lateral surface, and in the use state, the second end of the first tripod and the second end of the second tripod They are respectively located on opposite sides of the handle, and are used together with the end of the second side surface close to the lower end surface to support the handle;
  27. 根据权利要求25所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述脚架组件包括第一脚架和第二脚架,所述第一脚架的第一端能够转动地设置于所述第二侧面,所述第二脚架的第一端能够转动地设置于所述第二侧面,在所述折叠状态,所述第一脚架的第二端与所述第二脚架的第二端相接形成收纳位,所述收纳位用于放置所述第二臂。The handheld platform according to claim 25, wherein the tripod assembly comprises a first tripod and a second tripod, and the first end of the first tripod is rotatably disposed on the second tripod. On the side, the first end of the second leg is rotatably disposed on the second side, and in the folded state, the second end of the first leg and the second end of the second leg Connecting to form a storage position, the storage position is used for placing the second arm.
  28. 根据权利要求26或27所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述手柄还包括相背的第三侧面和第四侧面,所述第三侧面和所述第四侧面均连接所述第一侧面和所述第二侧面,所述第二侧面设有第一缺口和第二缺口,所述第一缺口贯穿部分所述第三侧面,所述第二缺口贯穿部分所述第四侧面,所述第一缺口用于部分收容所述第一脚架,所述第二缺口用于部分收容所述第二脚架。The hand-held platform according to claim 26 or 27, wherein the handle further comprises a third side surface and a fourth side surface opposite to each other, and the third side surface and the fourth side surface are both connected to the first side surface. side and the second side, the second side is provided with a first notch and a second notch, the first notch penetrates part of the third side, the second notch penetrates part of the fourth side, so The first gap is used to partially accommodate the first tripod, and the second gap is used to partially accommodate the second tripod.
  29. 根据权利要求28所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述第一脚架包括第一支撑部及自所述第一支撑部延伸的第一包裹部,在所述使用状态,所述第一支撑部对所述手柄进行支撑,在所述折叠状态,所述第一支撑部至少部分与所述第二侧面相对,所述第一包裹部至少部分收容于所述第一缺口。The handheld platform according to claim 28, wherein the first tripod comprises a first support portion and a first wrapping portion extending from the first support portion, and in the use state, the first stand A support portion supports the handle. In the folded state, the first support portion is at least partially opposite to the second side surface, and the first wrapping portion is at least partially accommodated in the first notch.
  30. 根据权利要求28所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述第二脚架包括第二支撑部及自所述第二支撑部延伸的第二包裹部,在所述使用状态,所述第二支撑部对所述手柄进行支撑,在所述折叠状态,所述第二支撑部至少部分与所述第二侧面相对,所述第二包裹部至少部分收容于所述第二缺口。The handheld platform according to claim 28, wherein the second tripod comprises a second support portion and a second wrapping portion extending from the second support portion, and in the use state, the first Two supporting parts support the handle. In the folded state, the second supporting part is at least partially opposite to the second side surface, and the second wrapping part is at least partially accommodated in the second notch.
  31. 根据权利要求28所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述第一脚架与所述第二脚架共旋转轴;或,所述第一脚架与所述第二脚架围绕两个不同的旋转轴转动。The hand-held platform according to claim 28, wherein the first tripod and the second tripod have a co-rotating axis; or, the first tripod and the second tripod surround two Different rotation axes turn.
  32. 根据权利要求28所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述第一脚架能够拆卸地安装于所述第二侧面;和/或,所述第二脚架能够拆卸地安装于所述第二侧面。The hand-held platform according to claim 28, wherein the first foot stand is detachably mounted on the second side surface; and/or the second foot stand is detachably mounted on the first foot stand Two sides.
  33. 根据权利要求1所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述手持云台还包括装载件,所述装载件能够转动地安装于所述第二臂,所述装载件用于装载拍摄装置。The handheld platform according to claim 1, wherein the handheld platform further comprises a loading member, the loading member is rotatably mounted on the second arm, and the loading member is used for loading a photographing device.
  34. 根据权利要求33所述的手持云台,其特征在于,在所述收纳状态,所述装载件能够朝向 所述下端面。The handheld pan/tilt head according to claim 33, wherein in the stored state, the loading member can face the lower end surface.
  35. 根据权利要求33所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述装载件包括吸盘或手机夹。The hand-held platform according to claim 33, wherein the loading member comprises a suction cup or a mobile phone clip.
  36. 根据权利要求33所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述吸盘包括磁力吸盘或气压吸盘中的至少一种。The handheld pan/tilt according to claim 33, wherein the suction cup comprises at least one of a magnetic suction cup or an air pressure suction cup.
  37. 根据权利要求33所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述装载件包括具有磁性的第一吸盘,所述手持云台还包括手机夹,所述手机夹包括磁性的第二吸盘,所述第二吸盘吸附于所述第一吸盘以使所述手机夹安装于所述装载件。The handheld pan/tilt head according to claim 33, wherein the loading member comprises a magnetic first suction cup, the hand-held pan/tilt head further comprises a mobile phone clip, the mobile phone clip comprises a magnetic second suction cup, the The second suction cup is adsorbed on the first suction cup so that the mobile phone clip is mounted on the loading member.
  38. 根据权利要求37所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述第一吸盘设有非圆形的凹槽,所述第二吸盘包括与所述凹槽对应的凸起,所述凸起收容在所述凹槽内;或The hand-held platform according to claim 37, wherein the first suction cup is provided with a non-circular groove, the second suction cup comprises a protrusion corresponding to the groove, and the protrusion accommodates in said groove; or
    所述第二吸盘设有非圆形的凹槽,所述第一吸盘包括与所述凹槽对应的凸起,所述凸起收容在所述凹槽内。The second suction cup is provided with a non-circular groove, the first suction cup includes a protrusion corresponding to the groove, and the protrusion is accommodated in the groove.
  39. 根据权利要求33所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述手柄的与所述上端面或下端面均连接的至少一侧面设置有功能模块,所述功能模块用于显示所述手持云台或搭载在所述装载件上的拍摄装置的状态信息或用于供用户操控以控制所述云台或所述拍摄装置。The hand-held pan/tilt according to claim 33, wherein at least one side of the handle connected to the upper end face or the lower end face is provided with a function module, and the function module is used to display the hand-held pan/tilt. Or the status information of the photographing device mounted on the loading piece or for the user to manipulate to control the pan/tilt or the photographing device.
  40. 根据权利要求39所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述功能模块包括:The handheld PTZ according to claim 39, wherein the functional module comprises:
    第一按键,所述第一按键用于控制所述手持云台的工作状态;和/或A first button, the first button is used to control the working state of the handheld pan/tilt; and/or
    指示灯,所述指示灯用于指示所述手持云台的工作状态;和/或an indicator light, the indicator light is used to indicate the working state of the handheld pan/tilt; and/or
    第二按键,所述第二按键用于控制搭载在所述装载件上的拍摄装置拍摄图像;和/或a second button, the second button is used to control the photographing device mounted on the loading member to photograph images; and/or
    触控板,所述触控板用于控制所述第一臂、所述第二臂、及所述装载件中的至少一个的转动,以调整搭载在所述装载件上的拍摄装置的朝向,及将所述拍摄装置锁定在目标朝向;和/或a touch panel, the touch panel is used to control the rotation of at least one of the first arm, the second arm, and the loading member, so as to adjust the orientation of the photographing device mounted on the loading member , and locking the camera in the target orientation; and/or
    端口,所述端口用于充电或数据传输。port, which is used for charging or data transfer.
  41. 根据权利要求1所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述手持云台还包括惯性测量单元,所述惯性测量单元设置在所述手柄内部。The hand-held pan/tilt head according to claim 1, wherein the hand-held pan/tilt head further comprises an inertial measurement unit, and the inertial measurement unit is arranged inside the handle.
  42. 一种手持云台,其特征在于,包括:A hand-held PTZ is characterized in that, comprising:
    手柄,所述手柄包括上端面、与所述上端面相背的下端面、及连接所述上端面与所述下端面的第一侧面;a handle, the handle includes an upper end surface, a lower end surface opposite to the upper end surface, and a first side surface connecting the upper end surface and the lower end surface;
    第一臂,所述第一臂绕第一轴线可转动地安装于所述第一侧面;a first arm, which is rotatably mounted on the first side surface around a first axis;
    第二臂,所述第二臂绕第二轴线可转动地安装于所述第一臂;及a second arm rotatably mounted to the first arm about a second axis; and
    装载件,所述装载件绕第三轴线可转动地安装于所述第二臂;a loading member rotatably mounted on the second arm about a third axis;
    其中,所述手持云台能够在收纳状态和展开状态之间切换,在所述展开状态的情况下,所述第一轴线、所述第二轴线和所述第三轴线均非正交。Wherein, the handheld pan/tilt head can be switched between a stored state and an expanded state, and in the expanded state, the first axis, the second axis and the third axis are not orthogonal.
  43. 一种手持云台,其特征在于,包括:A hand-held PTZ is characterized in that, comprising:
    手柄,所述手柄包括上端面、与所述上端面相背的下端面、及连接所述上端面与所述下端面的第一侧面;a handle, the handle includes an upper end surface, a lower end surface opposite to the upper end surface, and a first side surface connecting the upper end surface and the lower end surface;
    第一臂,所述第一臂可转动地安装于所述第一侧面,所述第一臂包括第一子臂和第二子臂,所述第二子臂通过连接轴与所述第一子臂转动连接;及a first arm, the first arm is rotatably mounted on the first side surface, the first arm includes a first sub-arm and a second sub-arm, the second sub-arm is connected to the first sub-arm through a connecting shaft the sub-arm swivel connection; and
    第二臂,所述第二臂可转动地安装于所述第二子臂;a second arm, the second arm is rotatably mounted on the second sub-arm;
    其中,所述手持云台能够在收纳状态和展开状态之间切换,在切换过程中,所述第一子臂与所述第二子臂之间能够相对转动。Wherein, the handheld pan/tilt can be switched between a storage state and an unfolded state, and during the switching process, the first sub-arm and the second sub-arm can rotate relative to each other.
  44. 一种拍摄设备,其特征在于,包括:A photographing device, comprising:
    权利要求1-43任意一项所述的手持云台;及The hand-held gimbal of any one of claims 1-43; and
    拍摄装置,所述拍摄装置安装于所述手持云台的装载件。A photographing device, the photographing device is mounted on the loading part of the handheld platform.
  45. 一种可移动平台,其特征在于,包括:A movable platform, characterized in that, comprising:
    权利要求1-43任意一项所述的手持云台;及The hand-held gimbal of any one of claims 1-43; and
    可移动平台本体;所述手持云台安装于所述可移动平台本体。A movable platform body; the handheld platform is installed on the movable platform body.
PCT/CN2021/081476 2021-03-18 2021-03-18 Handheld gimbal, photographic apparatus and movable platform WO2022193214A1 (en)

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