WO2022198653A1 - Handheld gimbal and gimbal assembly - Google Patents

Handheld gimbal and gimbal assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022198653A1
WO2022198653A1 PCT/CN2021/083353 CN2021083353W WO2022198653A1 WO 2022198653 A1 WO2022198653 A1 WO 2022198653A1 CN 2021083353 W CN2021083353 W CN 2021083353W WO 2022198653 A1 WO2022198653 A1 WO 2022198653A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
arm
pan
tilt assembly
assembly according
shaft
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/083353
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
董欣
徐振华
贝世猛
Original Assignee
深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
Priority to CN202180096131.2A priority Critical patent/CN117063003A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2021/083353 priority patent/WO2022198653A1/en
Publication of WO2022198653A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022198653A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M13/00Other supports for positioning apparatus or articles; Means for steadying hand-held apparatus or articles
    • F16M13/04Other supports for positioning apparatus or articles; Means for steadying hand-held apparatus or articles for supporting on, or holding steady relative to, a person, e.g. by chains, e.g. rifle butt or pistol grip supports, supports attached to the chest or head

Definitions

  • the present application relates to a photographing device, in particular to a handheld gimbal and a gimbal assembly.
  • fixing the camera on the gimbal component helps the cameraman to operate conveniently and improve the shooting effect of the camera.
  • camera shooting usually includes horizontal shooting and vertical shooting.
  • the camera is usually installed on the gimbal assembly in a fixed manner, and the fixing method is relatively simple.
  • complex operations are often required to complete the conversion.
  • the purpose of the present application is to provide a handheld gimbal and a gimbal assembly that can easily realize the conversion between horizontal shooting and vertical shooting of a camera through simple operations.
  • a pan/tilt assembly comprising a first driving member and a first bracket for installing an imaging device
  • the first driving member can drive the first bracket to rotate, so as to stabilize the imaging device in a first direction
  • the first bracket includes a first axle arm, a second axle arm and an adjusting structure, the first axle arm is drivingly connected to the first driving member, and is connected to the second axle arm through the adjusting structure,
  • the adjustment structure can adjust the angle between the second shaft arm and the first shaft arm, so that the imaging device captures images at different orientation angles.
  • a hand-held pan/tilt head includes a hand-held part and the above-mentioned pan-tilt assembly, the hand-held part is used to support the pan-tilt assembly.
  • the above-mentioned pan/tilt assembly of the handheld pan/tilt can be adjusted to change the angle between the first axis arm and the second axis arm through the adjustment structure, and the orientation angle of the imaging device can be set more conveniently.
  • the gimbal component can convert the camera from horizontal to vertical with a simple operation. In the process of use, users can avoid more complicated operations, which will affect the shooting efficiency of the gimbal components.
  • FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a handheld gimbal according to the present embodiment
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the pan/tilt assembly of the present embodiment
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view of another state of the pan/tilt assembly shown in FIG. 2;
  • Fig. 4 is an exploded view of the pan/tilt assembly shown in Fig. 2;
  • Fig. 5 is the perspective view of the first pressing block shown in Fig. 4;
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the pan/tilt assembly shown in FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 7 is an exploded view of a pan/tilt assembly of another embodiment
  • Fig. 8 is an exploded view of the pan/tilt assembly shown in Fig. 7;
  • Fig. 9 is a partial enlarged view of part A in Fig. 8;
  • Figure 10 is a side view of the head assembly shown in Figure 8.
  • FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the pan/tilt assembly described in FIG. 8 in another state
  • Fig. 12 is the bottom view after the assembly of the pan/tilt assembly shown in Fig. 8;
  • FIG. 13 is a perspective view of a pan/tilt assembly according to another embodiment.
  • Pan/tilt assembly 101, first driving member; 102, first bracket; 103, second driving member; 104, second bracket; 105, third driving member; 106, third bracket ;
  • Imaging device 31. Body; 32. Lens.
  • directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front and rear) are used to explain the structure and movement of the various elements of the invention, not absolute but relative. These descriptions are appropriate when the elements are in the positions shown in the drawings. If the description of the positions of these elements changes, the indications of these directions change accordingly.
  • the present application provides a handheld gimbal.
  • the handheld gimbal includes a gimbal assembly 1 and a handheld portion 2 .
  • the hand-held part 2 is used to support the pan-tilt assembly 1 .
  • the hand-held part 2 is used for the operator to hold the hand-held part.
  • the hand-held part 2 is arranged on the bottom of the gimbal assembly 1 , and the gimbal assembly 1 is held up by the hand-held part 2 .
  • the hand-held part 2 may be a part of a part of the pan/tilt assembly, or may be other components that are independent of the price of the pan/tilt.
  • the hand-held portion 2 may be a control handle.
  • a variety of control buttons are provided on the control handle, which is convenient for the operator to operate during the holding process.
  • the hand-held part 2 can also be provided with a non-slip part to prevent the hand-held pan/tilt from slipping out of the user's hand.
  • the anti-slip part can be a friction part provided on the hand-held part 2 or a groove part or a convex part which is convenient for fingers to hold.
  • a protective device such as a finger ring or a wrist strap that can be set on the user's finger or wrist can also be provided on the hand-held part 2 to further protect the hand-held gimbal from slipping from the user's hand.
  • the gimbal assembly can also be supported by a support other than the hand-held part, so as to be suitable for different scenarios, such as vehicle-mounted scenarios, such as sliding on the ground for film and television shooting, such as for aerial shooting , the specific shape, size, and structure of the support member can be designed according to actual needs, which are not specifically limited here.
  • the pan/tilt assembly 1 is used to carry the imaging device 3 and maintain the balance of the imaging device 3 .
  • the imaging device 3 can be moved, and the imaging device 3 can be stabilized or the orientation angle can be adjusted.
  • the pan-tilt assembly 1 can reduce and eliminate the shaking generated by the imaging device 3 , and stabilize the imaging device 3 to ensure the shooting effect.
  • the orientation angle of the imaging device 3 can be changed to form pictures with different orientation angles.
  • the imaging device 3 may be a camera, a mobile phone, a video camera, or other intelligent terminal with a shooting function, and the specific type of the imaging device 3 is not limited here.
  • the imaging device 3 can be fixedly installed on the pan/tilt assembly 1 by clamping and/or magnetic attraction. Specifically, in this embodiment, the imaging device 3 is clamped and installed on the pan/tilt assembly 1 by a quick release plate.
  • the pan/tilt assembly 1 includes a first driving member 101 and a first bracket 102 for installing the imaging device 3 , further includes a second driving member 103 and a second bracket 104 , or may further include a third driving member 105 and a third bracket 106.
  • the first driving member 101 , the second driving member and the third driving member 105 may be rotary motors or stepping motors, and corresponding types of motors are selected according to different adjustment dimensions.
  • the pan/tilt assembly 1 may further include an attitude sensor, and the attitude sensor is used to collect the attitude of the imaging device 3 .
  • the attitude sensor can monitor the change of the spatial position of the imaging device 3 , so that the corresponding driving element can control the corresponding bracket to rotate according to the attitude of the imaging device 3 collected by the attitude sensor, so as to realize the stabilization of the imaging device 3 .
  • the attitude sensor may include motion sensors such as gyroscope, accelerometer, electronic compass, etc.
  • the attitude sensor may be set on the first bracket 102 or the imaging device 3, and the specific position may be set as required, which is not specifically limited here.
  • the first bracket 102 and the first driving member 101 can be applied to a single-axis gimbal and a multi-axis gimbal, and the multi-axis gimbal includes a two-axis gimbal and a three-axis gimbal.
  • the pan/tilt assembly may be an orthogonal pan/tilt or a non-orthogonal pan/tilt.
  • the pan/tilt assembly is a non-orthogonal pan/tilt
  • the handheld pan/tilt is a three-axis pan/tilt.
  • the gimbal is configured to rotate about the pitch, roll, or yaw axis. Its pitch, roll, or yaw axes are defined with reference to the geodetic coordinate system.
  • the direction of the rotation axis of the first driving member 101 of the gimbal assembly is the pitch axis
  • the direction of the rotation axis of the second driving member 103 is the horizontal direction.
  • the rotation axis of the third driving member 105 is the yaw axis.
  • the pitch axis may also be called the P (pitch) axis
  • the roll axis may also be called the R (roll) axis
  • the yaw axis may also be called the Y (yaw) axis.
  • the first driving member 101 is a rotating electrical machine.
  • the rotor of the first driving member 101 is connected with the first shaft arm.
  • the rotor of the first driving member 101 rotates, thereby realizing the driving of the first bracket 102 around the rotation axis P of the first driving member 101 turn.
  • the first driving member 101 can adjust the pitch angle of the imaging device 3 .
  • one end of the second bracket 104 is connected to the first driving member 101
  • the other end of the second bracket 104 is connected to the second driving member 103 .
  • the second driving member 103 can drive the second bracket 104 to rotate.
  • the rotor of the second driving member 103 is connected to the second bracket 104 , and drives the second bracket 104 to rotate around the rotation axis R of the second driving member 103 when the second driving member 103 works.
  • the second driving member 103 can adjust the roll angle of the imaging device.
  • the imaging device is stabilized in the second direction, ie the imaging device is stabilized in the direction of the roll axis.
  • the third driving member 105 can drive the third bracket 106 to rotate. Specifically, the third driving member 105 drives the third bracket 106 to rotate around the rotation axis Y of the third driving member 105 . Adjust the heading angle of the imaging unit.
  • the third driving member 105 stabilizes the imaging device in the third direction, that is, the imaging device is stabilized in the direction of the yaw axis.
  • the first bracket 102 , the second bracket 104 and the third bracket 106 are connected, so that the stabilization adjustment in three dimensions can be realized.
  • the arrangement of the first driving member 101 and the first bracket 102 , the second driving member 103 and the second bracket 104 , the third driving member 105 and the third bracket 106 can enable the imaging device mounted on the handheld gimbal to change more postures. For example, changing the shooting height, inclination and/or direction of the imaging device improves the user's experience.
  • the first driving member 101 can drive the first bracket 102 to rotate, so as to stabilize the imaging device 3 in the first direction.
  • the first direction may be a pitch axis (P axis) direction.
  • the first bracket includes a first axle arm 11 , a second axle arm 12 and an adjustment structure 13 .
  • the first axle arm 11 is used for drivingly connected to the first driving member 101 , and is connected to the second axle arm 12 through the adjusting structure 13 .
  • the adjustment structure 13 can adjust the included angle between the second shaft arm 12 and the first shaft arm 11 , so that the imaging device 3 captures images at different orientation angles.
  • the orientation angle is the included angle between the lateral direction of the imaging device 3 and the horizontal direction or the vertical direction.
  • the imaging device 3 may include an orientation angle for horizontal shooting (in this case, the imaging device 3 is basically placed horizontally, as shown in FIG. 2 ), and an orientation angle for vertical shooting (in this case , the imaging device is basically placed vertically, as shown in Figure 3) or an orientation angle at any angle.
  • the length direction of the first shaft arm 11 may be a vertical direction.
  • the imaging device 3 is placed on the second shaft arm 12 .
  • the orientation angle of the imaging device 3 can be adjusted.
  • the imaging device 3 when the second axis arm 12 is substantially perpendicular to the first axis arm 11 , please refer to FIG. 2 , when the imaging device 3 is placed laterally on the second axis arm 12 , the image is captured in a lateral orientation. Horizontal shooting can show the subject is wider.
  • the imaging device 3 rotates along with it.
  • the second axis arm 12 is rotated to be parallel to the first axis arm 11, please refer to FIG. 3, when the imaging device 3 is placed laterally on the second axis arm 12, the image is captured in a vertical orientation, that is, a vertical orientation shoot. Vertical shooting can show that the subject is taller.
  • angles may also be set between the first axis arm 11 and the second axis arm 12 , so that the imaging device 3 may shoot at more orientation angles.
  • the user In the process of using the traditional pan/tilt assembly, the user usually needs to remove the imaging device 3 from the pan/tilt assembly, adjust the installation direction of the imaging device 3 , and re-fix the imaging device 3 .
  • complicated operations such as leveling are often involved, which affects the shooting efficiency of the pan/tilt assembly.
  • the imaging device 3 is installed on a more complicated folding bracket, and multiple sets of locking mechanisms are provided to realize the conversion of the imaging device 3 from horizontal to vertical shooting.
  • the structure of the entire pan/tilt assembly is relatively Complex, bulky and heavy.
  • the pan/tilt assembly of this embodiment can adjust the angle between the first shaft arm 11 and the second shaft arm 12 through the adjustment structure 13 , so as to adjust the orientation angle of the imaging device 3 , which is convenient and quick to operate.
  • the leveling steps can be correspondingly reduced, which is beneficial to improve the shooting efficiency.
  • the adjustment structure 13 can make the connection relationship between the first axle arm 11 and the second axle arm 12 adjustable.
  • the adjustment structure 13 may be a block structure.
  • the adjusting structure 13 can be a metal casting, a plastic part with high hardness, or the like.
  • the adjusting structure 13 is movably arranged on the first axle arm 11, and the second axle arm 12 can move along the length direction of the first axle arm 11 through the adjusting structure 13, so as to adjust the center of gravity of the pan/tilt assembly so that the center of gravity of the pan/tilt assembly can be adjusted. To balance, to equalize.
  • the first shaft arm 11 is in the shape of a long bar.
  • the first axle arm 11 may be made of metal material to enhance the strength of the first axle arm 11 .
  • One end of the first shaft arm 11 is used for connecting with the first driving member 101 , and the first driving member 101 drives the second shaft arm 12 , the adjusting structure 13 and the imaging device 3 to rotate by driving the first shaft arm 11 .
  • One end of the first shaft arm 11 for connecting with the first driving member 101 is provided with a circular end portion 111 .
  • the other end of the first axle arm 11 is a square end 112 .
  • the second shaft arm 12 is used to mount the imaging device 3 .
  • the second axle arm 12 may be made of metal material to enhance the strength of the second axle arm 12 .
  • the pan/tilt assembly also includes a mounting plate 14 for mounting the imaging device 3 .
  • the mounting plate 14 is movably disposed on the second axle arm 12 .
  • the mounting plate 14 can move in a direction perpendicular to the lengthwise direction of the second shaft arm 12 to adjust the center of gravity of the pan-tilt assembly along the lengthwise extending direction of the mounting plate 14 .
  • the longitudinal extension direction of the first shaft arm 11 is now defined as the Z-axis direction.
  • the extending direction of the second shaft arm 12 is the X-axis direction
  • the lengthwise extending direction of the mounting plate 14 is the Y-axis direction.
  • the mounting plate 14 is used to fix and install the camera.
  • the camera is connected to the adjustment structure 13 through the camera mounting plate 14 .
  • a camera includes a body 31 and a lens 32 that are connected to each other.
  • the body 31 is mounted and fixed on the mounting plate 14 .
  • the body 31 is fixed on one end of the mounting plate 14 ; the lens 32 is correspondingly located at the other end of the mounting plate 14 .
  • the mounting plate 14 can be a quick release plate, so that the camera can be quickly fixed on the second axle arm 12 .
  • the second axle arm 12 is provided with a fifth slot 121, the shape of the mounting plate 14 is adapted to the shape of the fifth slot 121, and is engaged in the fifth slot 121.
  • the fifth locking groove 121 can be a dovetail groove, which can improve the stability of the connection between the second axle arm 12 and the mounting plate 14 .
  • the mounting plate 14 can move in the fifth slot 121 to adjust the position before the mounting plate 14 and the second axle arm 12 , so as to achieve the purpose of adjusting the center of gravity of the pan/tilt assembly along the length extension direction of the mounting plate 14 .
  • the fifth clamping slot 121 extends along the Y-axis direction to achieve the leveling of the center of gravity of the gimbal assembly in the Y-axis direction.
  • a non-slip surface 141 is provided at the contact between the mounting plate 14 and the imaging device 3 .
  • the non-slip surface 141 may be a textured structure formed on the surface of the mounting plate 14 , or may be an anti-slip layer disposed on the surface of the mounting plate 14 to ensure a stable connection between the mounting plate 14 and the imaging device 3 .
  • An adjustment track 142 is defined on the mounting plate 14 , and a fastener 143 for connecting with the imaging device 3 is inserted into the adjustment track 142 .
  • the fasteners 143 are slidably arranged in the adjusting rails 142 .
  • the adjustment track 142 may be an elongated through slot.
  • Fasteners 143 may be fastening bolts. By tightening or loosening the fastening bolts, the fastening bolts can move in the long slot, and the camera can be adjusted in place and fastened.
  • the adjustment structure 13 is detachably provided at one end of the first axle arm 11 .
  • the detachable connection between the adjusting structure 13 and the first axle arm 11 can be in various ways, for example, the adjusting structure 13 and the first axle arm 11 are snap-connected, bolted, and the like.
  • one end of the first shaft arm 11 and the adjusting structure 13 are in a snap-fit connection.
  • the connection method of the snap connection has the advantages of simple structure and convenient operation.
  • the adjusting structure 13 may include a connecting member 130 and a first locking member 131 .
  • the connecting member 130 is the main body of the adjusting structure 13 , and is roughly in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped.
  • the connector 130 defines a first slot 1301 .
  • the first axle arm 11 is engaged in the first engaging slot 1301 .
  • the first axle arm 11 is slidably disposed in the first locking slot 1301 .
  • the shape of the square end 112 of the first axle arm 11 is adapted to the first engaging slot 1301 .
  • the first clamping groove 1301 may be a dovetail groove, and the first shaft arm 11 is provided with a dovetail-shaped clamping boss 113 .
  • the diameter of the first card slot 1301 gradually decreases from the bottom to the opening.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the holding boss 113 is a trapezoid, and the two opposite outer side walls 114 of the first shaft arm 11 are inclined surfaces. Then, the first shaft arm 11 can only penetrate from above the first card slot 1301 to prevent the first shaft arm 11 from slipping out from one side of the first card slot 1301 .
  • the square end 112 of the first shaft arm 11 penetrates downward from the top of the first engaging slot 1301 into the first engaging slot 1301 to form a snap connection with the first engaging slot 1301 .
  • the circular end portion 111 of the first axle arm 11 is larger than the shape of the first engaging slot 1301, so the circular end portion 111 of the first axle arm 11 will not pass through the first engaging slot 1301, so that the first axle arm 11 Separated from the first card slot 1301 .
  • the first locking member 131 confines the first axle arm 11 in the first locking groove 1301 on one side of the first locking groove 1301 .
  • the first locking member 131 includes a first rotating column 1311 and a first rotating head 1312 .
  • the first rotating head 1312 is used to drive the first rotating column 1311 to rotate.
  • the first rotating head 1312 is convenient for the operator to rotate and hold, so as to drive the first rotating column 1311 to rotate.
  • the free end of the first rotating column 1311 can pass through the first clamping slot 1301 and abut against the outer side wall of the first axle arm 11 to stably confine the first axle arm 11 in the first clamping slot 1301 .
  • the adjusting structure 13 further includes a first pressing block 132 .
  • the first pressing block 132 is connected to the free end of the first locking member 131.
  • One side wall of the first card slot 1301 is provided with a first via hole.
  • the first pressing block 132 faces the first shaft arm 11 on one side of the first shaft arm 11 through the first through hole for pressing and limiting the position.
  • the first pressing block 132 can approach or move away from the first shaft arm 11 , so that the first shaft arm 11 and the first shaft arm 11 are connected to the first shaft arm 11 through the first locking member 131 and the first pressing block 132 .
  • the first pressing block 132 includes a first connecting arm 1321 and a first limiting arm 1322 .
  • the first pressing block 132 is substantially L-shaped, and the first connecting arm 1321 and the first limiting arm 1322 are perpendicular to each other.
  • the first connecting arm 1321 is screwed on the first rotating column 1311 of the first locking member 131 .
  • the first limiting arm 1322 passes through the first via hole.
  • the first connecting arm 1321 can move along the axial direction of the first rotating column 1311 , so that the free end face of the first limiting arm 1322 is close to or away from the first axle arm 11 .
  • the free end face of the first limiting arm 1322 can be pressed against the side surface of the first axle arm 11 .
  • the free end face of the first limiting arm 1322 can cooperate with and abut against the side surface of the first axle arm 11 .
  • the side surface of the first axle arm 11 is an inclined surface
  • the free end face of the first limiting arm 1322 is also an inclined surface.
  • the side surface of the first shaft arm 11 can also be an outer side surface of other shapes, such as an arc surface, etc.
  • the free end surface of the first limit arm 1322 is an arc surface adapted to it, so as to form a clamping resistance .
  • the first shaft arm 11 is slidable in the first locking slot 1301, and can adjust the position of the center of gravity of the head assembly in the Z-axis direction. After the center of gravity of the pan-tilt assembly is leveled, the position of the first axle arm 11 is fixed by the first locking member 131 and the first pressing block 132 to ensure that the center of gravity of the pan-tilt assembly is leveled.
  • the first axle arm 11 is in the shape of an elongated bar, so as to meet the requirements for leveling the center of gravity in a wide range.
  • leveling refers to adjusting the center of gravity of the gimbal assembly and the corresponding part of the load in the corresponding direction, so that the center of gravity of the corresponding part can fall on the preset rotation axis, so as to avoid the need for the corresponding drive output for Overcome the moment of gravity and reduce the heating of the driving part.
  • the preset rotation axis can include pitch axis, roll axis and yaw axis.
  • the position between the first axle arm 11 and the adjusting structure 13 may also be fixed, and the relative position between the two is not adjustable.
  • the first axle arm 11 can be directly connected to the adjusting structure 13 by screwing or welding.
  • other structures can also be used for leveling.
  • the imaging device 3 is raised or lowered by adjusting the position of the first shaft arm 11 relative to the first driving member 101 in the Z-axis direction.
  • the adjusting structure 13 includes a rotating shaft 133 and a second locking member 134 .
  • the rotating end 122 of the second shaft arm 12 is rotatably connected to the connecting member 130 through the rotating shaft 133 .
  • the second locking member 134 is used to lock the second shaft arm 12 and the connecting member 130 to limit the rotation of the second shaft arm 12 .
  • the rotating shaft 133 and the second locking member 134 are located on two sides of the rotating end 122 respectively.
  • the rotating end 122 of the second axle arm 12 includes a front side surface 1221 and a rear side surface 1222 .
  • the side of the rotating end 122 of the second axle arm 12 close to the rotating shaft 133 is the front side
  • the side of the rotating end 122 of the second axle arm 12 close to the second locking member 134 is the rear side 1222 .
  • the front side 1221 of the second axle arm 12 is rotatably connected to the adjusting structure 13 via the rotating shaft 133
  • the rear side 1222 of the second axle arm 12 is locked and connected to the connecting piece 130 via the second locking member 134 .
  • the second shaft arm 12 may also be rotatably connected to the connecting member 130 directly through the rotating shaft 133 .
  • the rotation shaft 133 and the second shaft arm 12 can be fitted by interference fit or screw fit, so that the position of the second shaft arm 12 can be locked after the second shaft arm 12 is rotated in place.
  • the front side surface 1221 of the second shaft arm 12 is provided with a shaft hole, and the rotating shaft 133 is rotatably connected to the shaft hole.
  • the rear side 1222 of the second axle arm 12 is also provided with a connecting hole 123 which can pass through the second locking member 134 .
  • the second locking member 134 is locked with the rotating end 122 through the connecting hole 123 .
  • the connecting member 130 defines a second slot 1302 .
  • the position of the second card slot 1302 is opposite to that of the first card slot 1301 , and is located on two side surfaces of the connecting member 130 respectively.
  • the second slot 1302 is used for receiving the rotating end 122 of the second axle arm 12 .
  • the rotating end 122 of the second axle arm 12 is rotatably received in the second slot 1302 .
  • the second card slot 1302 can also be omitted, and the connecting member 130 can be provided with two connecting protruding arms, and the two sides of the second shaft arm 12 are respectively connected by the two connecting protruding arms.
  • the free end of the rotating shaft 133 is inserted into the second slot 1302 and is rotatably connected to one side of the rotating end 122 , and the free end of the second locking member 134 is inserted through the second slot 1302 , and is accommodated in the connecting hole 123 of the rotating end 122 .
  • the second locking member 134 includes a second rotating column 1341 and a second rotating head 1342 disposed at one end of the second rotating column 1341 .
  • the second rotating column 1341 is rotatably disposed on the connecting member 130, and the second rotating column 1341 is positioned at an upper limit in the axial direction thereof.
  • the second rotating head 1342 is located at the outer side of the connecting member 130, which is convenient to drive the second rotating column 1341 to rotate, and is convenient to operate.
  • the second rotating column 1341 is rotated, the relative position between the second rotating column 1341 and the connecting member 130 remains unchanged.
  • the free end of the second rotating column 1341 passes through the connecting member 130 and is connected to the rotating end 122 located in the second locking slot 1302 .
  • the free end of the second rotating column 1341 is provided with a screw thread, and the connection hole 123 is provided at a corresponding position of the connecting member 130 .
  • the connecting hole 123 is provided with an internal thread, the free end of the second rotating column 1341 is provided with an external thread, and the second locking member 134 and the second shaft arm 12 are connected with the internal thread in the connecting hole 123 .
  • Rotating the second rotating cylinder 1341 by the second rotating head 1342 can make the second shaft arm 12 approach or move away from the inner wall of the second locking slot 1302 along the axial direction of the second rotating cylinder 1341 , so that the second rotating cylinder 1302 can be locked.
  • the rotation angle of the shaft arm 12 relative to the connecting member 130 is the angle between the locking second shaft arm 12 and the first shaft arm 11 .
  • a limiting portion 15 is provided between the side surface of the second shaft arm 12 and the inner side wall of the second locking slot 1302 .
  • the limiting portion 15 is used to limit the rotation between the second axle arm 12 and the connecting member 130 .
  • the plurality of limiting portions 15 are annular and evenly distributed.
  • the limiting portion 15 includes a plurality of protrusions 151 and accommodating grooves 152 that cooperate and hold with each other.
  • the protrusions 151 can be accommodated in different accommodating grooves 152 , so that the second shaft arm 12 can rotate around the rotating shaft 133 at different angles.
  • the plurality of protrusions 151 and the receiving grooves 152 are annular and evenly distributed.
  • the shape of the protrusion 151 may be a convex point, a convex platform, or a convex rib.
  • a plurality of protrusions 151 are provided on one side of the second shaft arm 12 away from the rotating shaft 133 , and a plurality of receiving grooves 152 are formed on the inner side wall of the second locking slot 1302 , and the second rotating column 1341 can The protrusion 151 is driven close to or away from the receiving groove 152 to adjust the rotation of the protrusion 151 relative to the receiving groove 152 .
  • the protrusions 151 can also be provided on the inner sidewall of the second card slot 1302 , and a plurality of receiving grooves 152 are formed on the side surface of the second shaft arm 12 , as long as the protrusions 151 and the receiving grooves 152 can be engaged with each other to limit the position. .
  • the numbers of the protrusions 151 and the receiving grooves 152 may be the same or different.
  • one protrusion 151 may correspond to a plurality of receiving grooves 152
  • a plurality of protrusions 151 may correspond to one receiving groove 152 .
  • the numbers of the protrusions 151 and the receiving grooves 152 are the same.
  • the cooperation between the plurality of protrusions 151 and the plurality of receiving grooves 152 enables the second axle arm 12 to have a plurality of included angles with different angles relative to the connecting member 130 .
  • the multiple different angles may respectively correspond to multiple different preset angles.
  • the second locking member 134 is rotated to separate the protrusion 151 from the receiving groove 152 , so that the second shaft arm 12 rotates relative to the connecting member 130 , and the protrusion 151 rotates relative to the receiving groove 152 .
  • the second shaft arm 12 rotates to a preset angle relative to the connecting member 130
  • the second locking member 134 is rotated in the opposite direction, so that the protrusion 151 and the accommodating groove 152 cooperate and hold.
  • the second axis arm 12 and the first axis arm 11 are at the preset angle, and the imaging device can take the preset angle as the orientation direction, so that the imaging device can be oriented at a plurality of different orientation angles, Moreover, the adjustment operation is more convenient.
  • the preset angle between the second axle arm 12 and the first axle arm 11 may be 90 degrees, 180 degrees, 270 degrees or 360 degrees.
  • the imaging device 3 shoots horizontally; when the preset angle between the second axis arm 12 and the first axis arm 11 is 90 degrees If it is 180 degrees, the imaging device 3 shoots vertically.
  • the number of the protrusions 151 and the second card slots 152 may also be 8, and the preset angle between the second shaft arm 12 and the first shaft arm 11 may be 45 degrees, 90 degrees, 135 degrees, 180 degrees, etc.
  • the number of the protrusions 151 and the second card grooves 152 is not limited here, and the number and distribution positions of the protrusions 151 and the second card grooves 152 are correspondingly designed according to the distribution of the preset angle.
  • the limiting portion 15 may also be omitted.
  • the space between the second axle arm 12 and the connecting member 130 is limited by maintaining clamping between the outer side surface of the second axle arm 12 and the inner side surface of the second locking slot 1302 .
  • the angle adjustment of the included angle between the first axle arm 11 and the second axle arm 12 may be continuous adjustment.
  • the second slot 1302 of the connector 130 may be omitted.
  • the second axle arm 12 is detachably connected to the connecting member 130 .
  • the first axle arm 11 is provided on one side of the adjusting structure 13
  • the second axle arm 12 is detachably provided on the other side of the adjusting structure 13 .
  • the second axle arm 12 is provided with a plurality of connecting portions 124 , and different connecting portions 124 can be detachably connected to the adjusting structure 13 to change the included angle between the second axle arm 12 and the first axle arm 11 .
  • the adjusting structure 13 and the connecting portion 124 can be detachably connected through bolts, snaps, and the like.
  • connection portion 124 and the adjusting structure 13 may be connected by a snap connection.
  • An engaging structure is provided between the connecting portion 124 and the adjusting structure 13 .
  • the engaging structure includes a third card slot 1303 and a card table, and the card table is engaged in the third card groove 1303 .
  • the connecting member 130 of the adjusting structure 13 is provided with a third slot 1303 .
  • the connection portion 124 is provided with a card holder.
  • the third card slot 1303 is disposed opposite to the first card slot 1301 , and is located on two opposite sides of the connecting member 130 respectively.
  • the third slot 1303 is a dovetail slot.
  • the shape of the card table is adapted to the third card slot 1303 .
  • the clamping table 124 cooperates with the third clamping slot 1303 for clamping, so as to enhance the stability of the connection between the second axle arm 12 and the connecting member 130 .
  • connection parts 124 there are two connection parts 124 .
  • the two connecting portions 124 are respectively disposed on both ends of the second axle arm 12 .
  • One end of the second shaft arm 12 is provided with a first clamping table 1241 .
  • the other end of the second shaft arm 12 is provided with a second clamping table 1242 .
  • the upper surface of the second shaft arm 12 is used for installing the imaging device 3 , and the fifth clamping slot 121 is opened on the upper surface of the second shaft arm 12 .
  • the second clamping table 1242 is disposed on the lower surface of the second shaft arm 12 to avoid interference with the fifth clamping slot 121 .
  • the first clamping table 1241 protrudes toward the outside of the second axle arm 12 along the length direction of the second axle arm 12 .
  • the first clamping surface 1243 of the first clamping table 1241 is used for clamping with the third clamping slot 1303 .
  • the first clamping surface 1243 may be a plurality of side surfaces of the first clamping table 1241 .
  • the first clamping surface 1243 is in a partially annular shape.
  • the third clamping groove 1303 is a dovetail groove, and the shape of the first clamping surface 1243 is a dovetail shape, and two opposite sides of the first clamping surface 1243 are inclined surfaces.
  • the first clamping surface 1243 extends along the axial direction of the first clamping table 1241 .
  • the first clamping surface 1243 is perpendicular to the upper and lower surfaces of the second shaft arm 12 . Therefore, when the first clamping table 1241 is clamped in the third clamping slot 1303 , the second shaft arm 12 is perpendicular to the first shaft arm 11 .
  • the imaging device 3 is placed on the second shaft arm 12 in the lateral direction, the second shaft arm 12 is perpendicular to the first shaft arm 11, and the imaging device 3 is placed in the horizontal direction. orientation to capture the image.
  • the second clamping table 1242 protrudes from the lower surface of the second shaft arm 12 toward the upper surface.
  • the second clamping surface 1244 of the second clamping table 1242 is used for clamping with the third clamping slot 1303 .
  • the second clamping surface 1244 is also a plurality of side surfaces of the second clamping table 1242 .
  • the second holding surface 1244 is in a partially annular shape.
  • the third clamping groove 1303 is a dovetail groove
  • the shape of the second clamping surface 1244 is a dovetail shape
  • two opposite sides of the second clamping surface 1244 are inclined surfaces.
  • the second clamping surface 1244 extends along the axial direction of the second clamping table 1242 .
  • the extending direction of the second clamping surface 1244 is the angle between the second axle arm 12 and the first axle arm 11 .
  • the extending direction of the first holding surface 1243 and the extending direction of the second holding surface 1244 are arranged at an included angle. Then, when the second clamping table 1242 is engaged with the third clamping slot 1303 , the second axle arm 12 and the first axle arm 11 are arranged at an included angle.
  • the extending direction of the first holding surface 1243 is perpendicular to the extending direction of the second holding surface 1244 .
  • the second shaft arm 12 is parallel to the first shaft arm 11 , and the imaging device 3 captures images in a vertical orientation.
  • the adjustment structure 13 includes a third locking member 135 .
  • the third locking member 135 is used for locking the second shaft arm 12 in the third locking slot 1303 .
  • the third locking member 135 is disposed on one side of the third locking slot 1303 .
  • the third locking member 135 can restrain the second axle arm 12 in the third locking groove 1303 at one side of the third locking groove 1303 .
  • the third locking member 135 includes a third rotating column 1351 and a third rotating head 1352 .
  • the third rotating head 1352 can drive the third rotating column 1351 to rotate, which is convenient for operation.
  • the adjusting structure 13 also includes a third pressing block 136 .
  • the third pressing block 136 can pass through the third through hole to press and limit the first clamping stage 1241 or the second clamping stage 1242 .
  • the third pressing block 136 includes a third connecting arm 1361 and a third limiting arm 1362 .
  • the third connecting arm 1361 is screwed to the third rotating column 1351 .
  • a side wall of the third card slot 1303 defines a third via hole.
  • the third limiting arm 1362 passes through the third through hole, and the free end face of the third limiting arm 1362 is pressed against the side surface of the second axle arm 12 .
  • the third connecting arm 1361 moves along the axial direction of the third rotating column 1351 , so that the free end face of the third limiting arm 1362 is close to or away from the second axle arm 12 .
  • the free end surface of the third limiting arm 1362 can cooperate and abut against the side surface of the second axle arm 12 .
  • the free end face of the third limiting arm 1362 is pressed and limited with the inclined surface of the first clamping table 1241 or the second clamping table 1242 .
  • the free end surface of the third limiting arm 1362 may be an inclined surface, so as to be able to maintain clamping with the first clamping table 1241 or the second clamping table 1242 .
  • the side surface of the first shaft arm 11 can also be an outer side surface of other shapes, such as an arc surface, etc., and the free end surface of the first limit arm 1322 is an arc surface adapted to it, so as to form a clamping resistance .
  • the adjusting structure 13 is provided with a fourth slot 137 , and the mounting plate 14 can be engaged in the fourth slot 137 .
  • the fourth card slot 137 in the third embodiment is substantially the same as the third card slot 1303 in the second embodiment, and the main difference is that the fourth card slot 137 can be directly connected to the mounting plate 14 by engaging.
  • the fourth card slot 137 is a dovetail slot.
  • the shape of the mounting plate 14 is adapted to the fourth slot 137 .
  • the third locking member 135 and the third pressing block 136 can press and lock the mounting plate 14 in the fourth clamping slot 137 to ensure the stable setting of the mounting plate 14 .
  • the mounting plate 14 is detachably disposed on the second axle arm 12 .
  • one end of the second axle arm 12 is engaged in the fourth locking slot 137 .
  • the second pivot arm 12 is perpendicular to the first pivot arm 11, and the imaging device 3 captures images in a lateral orientation.
  • the mounting plate 14 When the mounting plate 14 is detached from the second axle arm 12 and the second axle arm 12 is detached from the adjusting structure 13 , the mounting plate 14 can be directly engaged in the fourth slot 137 . Rotate and adjust the connection direction of the imaging device 3 to the mounting plate 14 , so that the mounting plate 14 is parallel to the first shaft arm 11 , and the imaging device 3 captures images in a vertical orientation.
  • the pan/tilt head assembly adjusts the orientation angle of the imaging device 3 by changing the angle between the second pivot arm 12 and the first pivot arm 11 .
  • the second axle arm 12 can be rotated relative to the first axle arm 11 to adjust the angle between it and the first axle arm 11 , and the second axle arm 12 can also be detached and connected to set a different angle with the first axle arm 11 , so the above-mentioned pan/tilt assembly is simple in structure and reliable in operation.
  • the head assembly is still in a state of leveling the center of gravity in the front-rear direction (the Y-axis direction shown in FIG. 2 ), and there is no need to adjust the center of gravity.
  • the gimbal assembly is re-leveled in the fore-aft direction, simplifying operation.

Abstract

Provided are a handheld gimbal and a gimbal assembly (1). The gimbal assembly (1) comprises a first driving part (101) and a first support (102), which is used for mounting an imaging device (3) thereon, wherein the first driving part (101) can drive the first support (102) to rotate so as to augment the stability of the imaging device (3) in a first direction; the first support (102) comprises a first shaft arm (11), a second shaft arm (12), and an adjusting structure (13); the first shaft arm (11) is in drive connection with the first driving part (101), and is connected to the second shaft arm (12) by means of the adjusting structure (13); and the adjusting structure (13) can regulate an angle between the second shaft arm (12) and the first shaft arm (11) such that the imaging device (3) captures images at different orientation angles. The gimbal assembly (1) can conveniently adjust the orientation angle of the imaging device, thereby facilitating a photographing operation.

Description

手持云台及云台组件Handheld gimbal and gimbal components 技术领域technical field
本申请涉及一种拍摄装置,特别涉及一种手持云台及云台组件。The present application relates to a photographing device, in particular to a handheld gimbal and a gimbal assembly.
背景技术Background technique
随着人们对拍摄技术、拍摄效果的要求越来越高,将相机固定于云台组件上,有助于摄像师方便操作,并提高相机的拍摄效果。As people's requirements for shooting technology and shooting effects are getting higher and higher, fixing the camera on the gimbal component helps the cameraman to operate conveniently and improve the shooting effect of the camera.
根据不同的拍摄场景,相机拍摄通常包括横向拍摄和竖向拍摄。但是,相机通常采用固定的方式安装于云台组件上,并且固定方式比较单一。将相机由横向拍摄转换为竖向拍摄时,往往需要较为复杂的操作才能完成转换。在拍摄过程中,较为复杂的转换操作难以满足消费者对拍摄的要求。According to different shooting scenarios, camera shooting usually includes horizontal shooting and vertical shooting. However, the camera is usually installed on the gimbal assembly in a fixed manner, and the fixing method is relatively simple. When converting the camera from landscape shooting to portrait shooting, complex operations are often required to complete the conversion. During the shooting process, it is difficult for the more complicated conversion operations to meet consumers' requirements for shooting.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本申请的目的在于提供一种通过简单操作即可方便实现相机的横拍与竖拍转换的手持云台及云台组件。The purpose of the present application is to provide a handheld gimbal and a gimbal assembly that can easily realize the conversion between horizontal shooting and vertical shooting of a camera through simple operations.
一种云台组件,包括第一驱动件及用于安装成像装置的第一支架,所述第一驱动件能够驱动所述第一支架转动,使所述成像装置在第一方向上增稳,所述第一支架包括第一轴臂、第二轴臂及调节结构,所述第一轴臂驱动连接于所述第一驱动件,且通过所述调节结构与所述第二轴臂连接,所述调节结构能够调节所述第二轴臂与所述第一轴臂之间的夹角,以使得所述成像装置以不同的取向角度来拍摄图像。A pan/tilt assembly, comprising a first driving member and a first bracket for installing an imaging device, the first driving member can drive the first bracket to rotate, so as to stabilize the imaging device in a first direction, The first bracket includes a first axle arm, a second axle arm and an adjusting structure, the first axle arm is drivingly connected to the first driving member, and is connected to the second axle arm through the adjusting structure, The adjustment structure can adjust the angle between the second shaft arm and the first shaft arm, so that the imaging device captures images at different orientation angles.
一种手持云台,包括手持部及上述云台组件,所述手持部用于支撑所述云台组件。A hand-held pan/tilt head includes a hand-held part and the above-mentioned pan-tilt assembly, the hand-held part is used to support the pan-tilt assembly.
上述手持云台的云台组件能够通过调节结构可以实现调节改变第一轴臂在第二轴臂之间的夹角,成像装置的取向角度可以更为方便的设置。例如,云台组件可以通过简单操作即可实现相机的横拍与竖拍转换。用户在使用过程中,可以避免较多的繁杂操作,影响云台组件的拍摄效率。The above-mentioned pan/tilt assembly of the handheld pan/tilt can be adjusted to change the angle between the first axis arm and the second axis arm through the adjustment structure, and the orientation angle of the imaging device can be set more conveniently. For example, the gimbal component can convert the camera from horizontal to vertical with a simple operation. In the process of use, users can avoid more complicated operations, which will affect the shooting efficiency of the gimbal components.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实施方式的手持云台的立体示意图;FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a handheld gimbal according to the present embodiment;
图2为本实施方式的云台组件的立体示意图;2 is a schematic perspective view of the pan/tilt assembly of the present embodiment;
图3为图2所示的云台组件的另一状态的立体示意图;3 is a perspective view of another state of the pan/tilt assembly shown in FIG. 2;
图4为图2所示的云台组件的爆炸图;Fig. 4 is an exploded view of the pan/tilt assembly shown in Fig. 2;
图5为图4所示的第一压紧块的立体图;Fig. 5 is the perspective view of the first pressing block shown in Fig. 4;
图6为图2所示的云台组件的剖视图;6 is a cross-sectional view of the pan/tilt assembly shown in FIG. 2;
图7为另一实施方式的云台组件的爆炸图;7 is an exploded view of a pan/tilt assembly of another embodiment;
图8为图7所示云台组件的分解图;Fig. 8 is an exploded view of the pan/tilt assembly shown in Fig. 7;
图9为图8中A部分的局部放大图;Fig. 9 is a partial enlarged view of part A in Fig. 8;
图10为图8所示的云台组件的侧视图;Figure 10 is a side view of the head assembly shown in Figure 8;
图11为图8所述的云台组件的另一状态的立体图;FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the pan/tilt assembly described in FIG. 8 in another state;
图12为图8所示的云台组件组合后的仰视图;Fig. 12 is the bottom view after the assembly of the pan/tilt assembly shown in Fig. 8;
图13为另一实施方式的云台组件的立体图。13 is a perspective view of a pan/tilt assembly according to another embodiment.
附图标记说明如下:1、云台组件;101、第一驱动件;102、第一支架;103、第二驱动件;104、第二支架;105、第三驱动件;106、第三支架;The reference numerals are explained as follows: 1. Pan/tilt assembly; 101, first driving member; 102, first bracket; 103, second driving member; 104, second bracket; 105, third driving member; 106, third bracket ;
11、第一轴臂;111、圆形端部;112、方端;113、卡持凸台;114、外侧壁;11. The first axle arm; 111, the circular end; 112, the square end; 113, the clamping boss; 114, the outer side wall;
12、第二轴臂;121、第五卡槽;122、转动端;1221、前侧面;1222、后侧面;123、连接孔;124、连接部;1241、第一卡台;1242、第二卡台;1243、第一卡持面;1244、第二卡持面;12. The second axle arm; 121, the fifth slot; 122, the rotating end; 1221, the front side; 1222, the rear side; 123, the connecting hole; 124, the connecting part; 1241, the first card stage; card table; 1243, the first card holding surface; 1244, the second card holding surface;
13、调节结构;13. Adjustment structure;
130、连接件;1301、第一卡槽;1302、第二卡槽;1303、第三卡槽;130, connector; 1301, first card slot; 1302, second card slot; 1303, third card slot;
131、第一锁紧件;1311、第一旋转柱;1312、第一旋转头;131, the first locking member; 1311, the first rotating column; 1312, the first rotating head;
132、第一压紧块;1321、第一连接臂;1322、第一限位臂;132, the first pressing block; 1321, the first connecting arm; 1322, the first limit arm;
133、转轴;133, rotating shaft;
134、第二锁紧件;1341、第二旋转柱;1342、第二旋转头;134, the second locking member; 1341, the second rotating column; 1342, the second rotating head;
135、第三锁紧件;1351、第三旋转柱;1352、第三旋转头;135, the third locking member; 1351, the third rotating column; 1352, the third rotating head;
136、第三压紧块;1361、第三连接臂;1362、第三限位臂;136, the third pressing block; 1361, the third connecting arm; 1362, the third limit arm;
137、第四卡槽;137. The fourth card slot;
14、安装板;141、防滑面;142、调节轨道;143、紧固件;14, mounting plate; 141, non-slip surface; 142, adjusting track; 143, fastener;
15、限位部;151、凸起;152、收容槽;15. Limiting part; 151. Protrusion; 152. Receiving groove;
2、手持部;2. Hand-held part;
3、成像装置;31、机身;32、镜头。3. Imaging device; 31. Body; 32. Lens.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
尽管发明可以容易地表现为不同形式的实施方式,但在附图中示出并且在本说明书中将详细说明的仅仅是其中一些具体实施方式,同时可以理解的是本说明书应视为是发明原理的示范性说明,而并非旨在将发明限制到在此所说明的那样。Although the invention may readily be embodied in different forms, only some of the specific embodiments are illustrated in the drawings and will be described in detail in this specification, with the understanding that this description should be construed as the principles of the invention exemplification of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention to that described herein.
由此,本说明书中所指出的一个特征将用于说明发明的一个实施方式的其中一个特征,而不是暗示发明的每个实施方式必须具有所说明的特征。此外,应当注意的是本说明书描述了许多特征。尽管某些特征可以组合在一起以示出可能的系统设计,但是这些特征也可用于其他的未明确说明的组合。由此,除非另有说明,所说明的组合并非旨在限制。Thus, a feature indicated in this specification will be used to describe one of the features of an embodiment of the invention without implying that every embodiment of the invention must have the stated feature. Furthermore, it should be noted that this specification describes a number of features. Although certain features may be combined together to illustrate possible system designs, these features may also be used in other combinations not explicitly stated. Thus, unless otherwise stated, the combinations described are not intended to be limiting.
在附图所示的实施方式中,方向的指示(诸如上、下、左、右、前和后)用于解释发明的各种元件的结构和运动不是绝对的而是相对的。当这些元件处于附图所示的位置时,这些说明是合适的。如果这些元件的位置的说明发生改变时,则这些方向的指示也相应地 改变。In the embodiments shown in the drawings, directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front and rear) are used to explain the structure and movement of the various elements of the invention, not absolute but relative. These descriptions are appropriate when the elements are in the positions shown in the drawings. If the description of the positions of these elements changes, the indications of these directions change accordingly.
以下结合本说明书的附图,对发明的较佳实施方式予以进一步地详尽阐述。The preferred embodiments of the invention will be further elaborated below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the present specification.
请参阅图1,本申请提供一种手持云台。手持云台包括云台组件1及手持部2。手持部2用于支撑所述云台组件1。手持部2用于操作人员手握把持。手持部2设于云台组件1的底部,通过手持部2将云台组件1托起。Please refer to FIG. 1 , the present application provides a handheld gimbal. The handheld gimbal includes a gimbal assembly 1 and a handheld portion 2 . The hand-held part 2 is used to support the pan-tilt assembly 1 . The hand-held part 2 is used for the operator to hold the hand-held part. The hand-held part 2 is arranged on the bottom of the gimbal assembly 1 , and the gimbal assembly 1 is held up by the hand-held part 2 .
手持部2可以为云台组件的部分组件的一部分,也可以为独立于云台组价的其他部件。具体地,手持部2可以为一操控手柄。并且,操控手柄上设有多种操控按钮,方便操作人员在把持过程中操作。The hand-held part 2 may be a part of a part of the pan/tilt assembly, or may be other components that are independent of the price of the pan/tilt. Specifically, the hand-held portion 2 may be a control handle. Moreover, a variety of control buttons are provided on the control handle, which is convenient for the operator to operate during the holding process.
手持部2还可以设置防滑部以防止手持云台从用户手中滑脱。防滑部可为设置在手持部2上的摩擦部或便于手指握持的凹槽部或凸起部。可以理解的是手持部2上还可以设置指环或腕带等能够套设在用户手指或手腕上的保护装置,以进一步保护手持云台从用户手中滑脱。The hand-held part 2 can also be provided with a non-slip part to prevent the hand-held pan/tilt from slipping out of the user's hand. The anti-slip part can be a friction part provided on the hand-held part 2 or a groove part or a convex part which is convenient for fingers to hold. It can be understood that a protective device such as a finger ring or a wrist strap that can be set on the user's finger or wrist can also be provided on the hand-held part 2 to further protect the hand-held gimbal from slipping from the user's hand.
可以理解,在实际应用中,云台组件也可以由除手持部以外的支撑件支撑,以适用于不同的场景,如用于车载场景,如滑设于地面进行影视拍摄,如用于空中拍摄,支撑件的具体形状、尺寸、构造可以根据实际需要设计,此处不做具体限定。It can be understood that in practical applications, the gimbal assembly can also be supported by a support other than the hand-held part, so as to be suitable for different scenarios, such as vehicle-mounted scenarios, such as sliding on the ground for film and television shooting, such as for aerial shooting , the specific shape, size, and structure of the support member can be designed according to actual needs, which are not specifically limited here.
云台组件1用于承载成像装置3,保持成像装置3的平衡。通过移动云台组件1,可以实现对成像装置3的移动,对成像装置3起到增稳作用或取向角度的调节。例如,该云台组件1在移动成像装置3的过程中,可以减小消除成像装置3发生的抖动,增稳成像装置3以保证拍摄效果。或者,通过调节成像装置3的位置,可以改变成像装置3的取向角度,形成不同取向角度的图片。The pan/tilt assembly 1 is used to carry the imaging device 3 and maintain the balance of the imaging device 3 . By moving the pan/tilt assembly 1, the imaging device 3 can be moved, and the imaging device 3 can be stabilized or the orientation angle can be adjusted. For example, in the process of moving the imaging device 3 , the pan-tilt assembly 1 can reduce and eliminate the shaking generated by the imaging device 3 , and stabilize the imaging device 3 to ensure the shooting effect. Alternatively, by adjusting the position of the imaging device 3, the orientation angle of the imaging device 3 can be changed to form pictures with different orientation angles.
并且,成像装置3可以为相机、手机、摄像机等拍摄功能的智能终端,此处对成像装置3的具体种类不做限定。成像装置3可以通过夹持和/或磁吸的方式固定安装于云台组件1上。具体在本实施方式中,成像装置3通过快装板卡持安装于云台组件1上。In addition, the imaging device 3 may be a camera, a mobile phone, a video camera, or other intelligent terminal with a shooting function, and the specific type of the imaging device 3 is not limited here. The imaging device 3 can be fixedly installed on the pan/tilt assembly 1 by clamping and/or magnetic attraction. Specifically, in this embodiment, the imaging device 3 is clamped and installed on the pan/tilt assembly 1 by a quick release plate.
云台组件1包括第一驱动件101及用于安装成像装置3的第一支架102,还包括第二驱动件103、第二支架104,或还可以进一步包括第三驱动件105及第三支架106。其中,第一驱动件101、第二驱动件及第三驱动件105可以为旋转电机或步进电机,根据不同的调节维度选择相应种类的电机。The pan/tilt assembly 1 includes a first driving member 101 and a first bracket 102 for installing the imaging device 3 , further includes a second driving member 103 and a second bracket 104 , or may further include a third driving member 105 and a third bracket 106. The first driving member 101 , the second driving member and the third driving member 105 may be rotary motors or stepping motors, and corresponding types of motors are selected according to different adjustment dimensions.
其中,云台组件1还可以包括姿态传感器,姿态传感器用于采集成像装置3的姿态。该姿态传感器能够监测到成像装置3的空间位置发生变化,以使得相应的驱动件可以根据姿态传感器采集到的成像装置3的姿态控制相应的支架转动,以实现对成像装置3的增稳。姿态传感器可以包含陀螺仪、加速度计、电子罗盘等运动传感器。其中,姿态传感器可以设于第一支架102或成像装置3,具体位置可以根据需要设置,此处不做具体限定。Wherein, the pan/tilt assembly 1 may further include an attitude sensor, and the attitude sensor is used to collect the attitude of the imaging device 3 . The attitude sensor can monitor the change of the spatial position of the imaging device 3 , so that the corresponding driving element can control the corresponding bracket to rotate according to the attitude of the imaging device 3 collected by the attitude sensor, so as to realize the stabilization of the imaging device 3 . The attitude sensor may include motion sensors such as gyroscope, accelerometer, electronic compass, etc. Wherein, the attitude sensor may be set on the first bracket 102 or the imaging device 3, and the specific position may be set as required, which is not specifically limited here.
第一支架102与第一驱动件101可以应用于单轴云台和多轴云台,多轴云台包括两轴云台和三轴云台等。并且,云台组件可以为正交云台,也可以为非正交云台。具体在本实施方式中,云台组件为非正交云台,并且,手持云台为三轴云台。手持云台被配置为能够 绕俯仰轴、横滚轴或偏航轴旋转。其俯仰轴、横滚轴或偏航轴是参考大地坐标系定义的。The first bracket 102 and the first driving member 101 can be applied to a single-axis gimbal and a multi-axis gimbal, and the multi-axis gimbal includes a two-axis gimbal and a three-axis gimbal. Moreover, the pan/tilt assembly may be an orthogonal pan/tilt or a non-orthogonal pan/tilt. Specifically, in this embodiment, the pan/tilt assembly is a non-orthogonal pan/tilt, and the handheld pan/tilt is a three-axis pan/tilt. The gimbal is configured to rotate about the pitch, roll, or yaw axis. Its pitch, roll, or yaw axes are defined with reference to the geodetic coordinate system.
如图1所示,当云台组件的手持部2(例如操控手柄)与大地垂直时,云台组件的第一驱动件101的转轴方向为俯仰轴,第二驱动件103的转轴方向为横滚轴,第三驱动件105的转轴方向为偏航轴。其中,俯仰轴也可以称为P(pitch)轴、横滚轴也可以称为R(roll)轴、偏航轴也可以称为Y(yaw)轴。As shown in FIG. 1 , when the hand-held part 2 (eg, the control handle) of the gimbal assembly is perpendicular to the ground, the direction of the rotation axis of the first driving member 101 of the gimbal assembly is the pitch axis, and the direction of the rotation axis of the second driving member 103 is the horizontal direction. The rotation axis of the third driving member 105 is the yaw axis. The pitch axis may also be called the P (pitch) axis, the roll axis may also be called the R (roll) axis, and the yaw axis may also be called the Y (yaw) axis.
具体地,第一驱动件101为旋转电机。第一驱动件101的转子与第一轴臂连接,在第一驱动件101工作时,第一驱动件101的转子转动,进而实现在驱动第一支架102绕第一驱动件101的转动轴线P转动。第一驱动件101能够调节成像装置3的俯仰角度。Specifically, the first driving member 101 is a rotating electrical machine. The rotor of the first driving member 101 is connected with the first shaft arm. When the first driving member 101 works, the rotor of the first driving member 101 rotates, thereby realizing the driving of the first bracket 102 around the rotation axis P of the first driving member 101 turn. The first driving member 101 can adjust the pitch angle of the imaging device 3 .
具体在本实施方式中,第二支架104的一端与第一驱动件101连接,第二支架104的另一端与第二驱动件103连接。并且,第二驱动件103能够驱动所述第二支架104转动。具体地,第二驱动件103的转子与第二支架104连接,在第二驱动件103工作时候驱动第二支架104绕第二驱动件103的转动轴线R转动。第二驱动件103能够调节所述成像装置的横滚角度。使所述成像装置在第二方向上增稳,即成像装置在横滚轴方向上增稳。Specifically, in this embodiment, one end of the second bracket 104 is connected to the first driving member 101 , and the other end of the second bracket 104 is connected to the second driving member 103 . Moreover, the second driving member 103 can drive the second bracket 104 to rotate. Specifically, the rotor of the second driving member 103 is connected to the second bracket 104 , and drives the second bracket 104 to rotate around the rotation axis R of the second driving member 103 when the second driving member 103 works. The second driving member 103 can adjust the roll angle of the imaging device. The imaging device is stabilized in the second direction, ie the imaging device is stabilized in the direction of the roll axis.
第三支架106的一端与第二驱动件103连接,第三支架106的另一端与第三驱动件105连接。第三驱动件105能够驱动第三支架106转动。具体地,第三驱动件105驱动第三支架106绕第三驱动件105的转动轴线Y转动。调节成像装置的航向角度。第三驱动件105使成像装置在第三方向上增稳,即成像装置在偏航轴方向上增稳。One end of the third bracket 106 is connected to the second driving member 103 , and the other end of the third bracket 106 is connected to the third driving member 105 . The third driving member 105 can drive the third bracket 106 to rotate. Specifically, the third driving member 105 drives the third bracket 106 to rotate around the rotation axis Y of the third driving member 105 . Adjust the heading angle of the imaging unit. The third driving member 105 stabilizes the imaging device in the third direction, that is, the imaging device is stabilized in the direction of the yaw axis.
第一支架102、第二支架104与第三支架106之间连接,从而可以实现在三个维度的增稳调节。第一驱动件101及第一支架102、第二驱动件103及第二支架104及第三驱动件105及第三支架106的设置能够使得手持云台搭载的成像装置能够改变更多的姿态,例如,改变成像装置的拍摄高度、倾角和/或方向,提升用户的体验。The first bracket 102 , the second bracket 104 and the third bracket 106 are connected, so that the stabilization adjustment in three dimensions can be realized. The arrangement of the first driving member 101 and the first bracket 102 , the second driving member 103 and the second bracket 104 , the third driving member 105 and the third bracket 106 can enable the imaging device mounted on the handheld gimbal to change more postures. For example, changing the shooting height, inclination and/or direction of the imaging device improves the user's experience.
第一驱动件101能够驱动第一支架102转动,使成像装置3在第一方向上增稳。第一方向可以为俯仰轴(P轴)方向。The first driving member 101 can drive the first bracket 102 to rotate, so as to stabilize the imaging device 3 in the first direction. The first direction may be a pitch axis (P axis) direction.
请参阅图2及图3,具体在本实施方式的云台组件中,第一支架包括第一轴臂11、第二轴臂12及调节结构13。第一轴臂11用于驱动连接于第一驱动件101,且通过调节结构13与第二轴臂12连接。调节结构13能够调节所述第二轴臂12与第一轴臂11之间的夹角,以使得成像装置3以不同的取向角度来拍摄图像。取向角度,即成像装置3的横向与水平方向或竖直方向的夹角。由于成像装置3的内部成像的感光元件宽不同于高,成像装置3可以包括横向拍摄的取向角度(此时,成像装置3基本横向放置,如图2)、竖向拍摄的取向角度(此时,成像装置基本竖向放置,如图3)或者任意角度的取向角度。Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 . Specifically, in the pan/tilt head assembly of this embodiment, the first bracket includes a first axle arm 11 , a second axle arm 12 and an adjustment structure 13 . The first axle arm 11 is used for drivingly connected to the first driving member 101 , and is connected to the second axle arm 12 through the adjusting structure 13 . The adjustment structure 13 can adjust the included angle between the second shaft arm 12 and the first shaft arm 11 , so that the imaging device 3 captures images at different orientation angles. The orientation angle is the included angle between the lateral direction of the imaging device 3 and the horizontal direction or the vertical direction. Since the width of the photosensitive element imaged inside the imaging device 3 is different from the height, the imaging device 3 may include an orientation angle for horizontal shooting (in this case, the imaging device 3 is basically placed horizontally, as shown in FIG. 2 ), and an orientation angle for vertical shooting (in this case , the imaging device is basically placed vertically, as shown in Figure 3) or an orientation angle at any angle.
第一轴臂11的长度方向可以为竖向方向。成像装置3放置于第二轴臂12上。通过调节第一轴臂11与第二轴臂12之间的夹角变化,从而可以实现调节成像装置3的取向角度。具体在本实施方式中,在第二轴臂12与第一轴臂11基本垂直时,请参阅图2,成像装置3横向放置于第二轴臂12上时为以横向取向拍摄图像。横向拍摄可以表现被拍摄物较为 广阔。The length direction of the first shaft arm 11 may be a vertical direction. The imaging device 3 is placed on the second shaft arm 12 . By adjusting the change of the angle between the first shaft arm 11 and the second shaft arm 12 , the orientation angle of the imaging device 3 can be adjusted. Specifically, in this embodiment, when the second axis arm 12 is substantially perpendicular to the first axis arm 11 , please refer to FIG. 2 , when the imaging device 3 is placed laterally on the second axis arm 12 , the image is captured in a lateral orientation. Horizontal shooting can show the subject is wider.
当第二轴臂12发生转动,则成像装置3随之一同转动。当第二轴臂12转动到与第一轴臂11之间相互平行时,请参阅图3,成像装置3横向放置于第二轴臂12上时为以竖向取向来拍摄图像,即竖向拍摄。竖向拍摄可以表现被拍摄物较为高大。When the second shaft arm 12 rotates, the imaging device 3 rotates along with it. When the second axis arm 12 is rotated to be parallel to the first axis arm 11, please refer to FIG. 3, when the imaging device 3 is placed laterally on the second axis arm 12, the image is captured in a vertical orientation, that is, a vertical orientation shoot. Vertical shooting can show that the subject is taller.
第一轴臂11与第二轴臂12之间还可以以其他角度进行设置,则成像装置3可以以更多取向角度进行拍摄。Other angles may also be set between the first axis arm 11 and the second axis arm 12 , so that the imaging device 3 may shoot at more orientation angles.
在传统的云台组件的使用过程中,用户通常需要将成像装置3从云台组件上拆卸下来,调整成像装置3的安装方向,并重新固定成像装置3。在拆装成像装置3的过程中,往往还会涉及调平等繁杂操作,影响云台组件的拍摄效率。或者,在传统的云台组件中,成像装置3安装在较为复杂的折叠支架上,并设置多套锁紧机构,以实现成像装置3横拍与竖拍的转换,整个云台组件的结构较为复杂,体积和重量都较大。In the process of using the traditional pan/tilt assembly, the user usually needs to remove the imaging device 3 from the pan/tilt assembly, adjust the installation direction of the imaging device 3 , and re-fix the imaging device 3 . In the process of disassembling and assembling the imaging device 3, complicated operations such as leveling are often involved, which affects the shooting efficiency of the pan/tilt assembly. Alternatively, in the conventional pan/tilt assembly, the imaging device 3 is installed on a more complicated folding bracket, and multiple sets of locking mechanisms are provided to realize the conversion of the imaging device 3 from horizontal to vertical shooting. The structure of the entire pan/tilt assembly is relatively Complex, bulky and heavy.
而,本实施方式的云台组件能够通过调节结构13,调节改变第一轴臂11与第二轴臂12之间的夹角,即可实现调节成像装置3的取向角度,操作方便快捷。同时,由于无需拆装成像装置3,可以相应的减少调平步骤,从而有利于提高拍摄效率。However, the pan/tilt assembly of this embodiment can adjust the angle between the first shaft arm 11 and the second shaft arm 12 through the adjustment structure 13 , so as to adjust the orientation angle of the imaging device 3 , which is convenient and quick to operate. At the same time, since there is no need to disassemble and assemble the imaging device 3, the leveling steps can be correspondingly reduced, which is beneficial to improve the shooting efficiency.
调节结构13能够使第一轴臂11与第二轴臂12之间的连接关系可调节。具体在本实施方式中,调节结构13可以为一块状结构。调节结构13可以为金属铸件、硬度较高的塑胶件等。The adjustment structure 13 can make the connection relationship between the first axle arm 11 and the second axle arm 12 adjustable. Specifically, in this embodiment, the adjustment structure 13 may be a block structure. The adjusting structure 13 can be a metal casting, a plastic part with high hardness, or the like.
调节结构13可移动地设于第一轴臂11上,第二轴臂12通过调节结构13能够沿第一轴臂11的长度方向移动,以调节云台组件的重心,使云台组件的重心平衡,即调平。The adjusting structure 13 is movably arranged on the first axle arm 11, and the second axle arm 12 can move along the length direction of the first axle arm 11 through the adjusting structure 13, so as to adjust the center of gravity of the pan/tilt assembly so that the center of gravity of the pan/tilt assembly can be adjusted. To balance, to equalize.
请参阅图4,第一轴臂11呈长条形。第一轴臂11可以为金属材质,以增强第一轴臂11的强度。第一轴臂11的一端用于与第一驱动件101连接,第一驱动件101通过驱动第一轴臂11带动第二轴臂12、调节结构13及成像装置3转动。Please refer to FIG. 4 , the first shaft arm 11 is in the shape of a long bar. The first axle arm 11 may be made of metal material to enhance the strength of the first axle arm 11 . One end of the first shaft arm 11 is used for connecting with the first driving member 101 , and the first driving member 101 drives the second shaft arm 12 , the adjusting structure 13 and the imaging device 3 to rotate by driving the first shaft arm 11 .
第一轴臂11用于与第一驱动件101连接的一端设有圆形端部111。第一轴臂11的另一端为方端112。One end of the first shaft arm 11 for connecting with the first driving member 101 is provided with a circular end portion 111 . The other end of the first axle arm 11 is a square end 112 .
第二轴臂12用于安装成像装置3。第二轴臂12可以为金属材质,以增强第二轴臂12的强度。The second shaft arm 12 is used to mount the imaging device 3 . The second axle arm 12 may be made of metal material to enhance the strength of the second axle arm 12 .
云台组件还包括用于安装成像装置3的安装板14。安装板14可移动地设于第二轴臂12上。安装板14能够沿垂直所述第二轴臂12的长度方向的方向移动,以调节云台组件于所述安装板14的长度延伸方向上的重心。为方便说明,现规定第一轴臂11的长度延伸方向为Z轴方向。第二轴臂12的延伸方向为X轴方向,安装板14的长度延伸方向为Y轴方向。The pan/tilt assembly also includes a mounting plate 14 for mounting the imaging device 3 . The mounting plate 14 is movably disposed on the second axle arm 12 . The mounting plate 14 can move in a direction perpendicular to the lengthwise direction of the second shaft arm 12 to adjust the center of gravity of the pan-tilt assembly along the lengthwise extending direction of the mounting plate 14 . For convenience of description, the longitudinal extension direction of the first shaft arm 11 is now defined as the Z-axis direction. The extending direction of the second shaft arm 12 is the X-axis direction, and the lengthwise extending direction of the mounting plate 14 is the Y-axis direction.
具体在本实施方式中,安装板14用于固定安装相机。相机通过相机安装板14与调节结构13连接。通常,相机包括相互连接的机身31与镜头32。机身31安装固定于安装板14上。机身31固定设于安装板14的一端;镜头32对应位于安装板14的另一端。Specifically, in this embodiment, the mounting plate 14 is used to fix and install the camera. The camera is connected to the adjustment structure 13 through the camera mounting plate 14 . Typically, a camera includes a body 31 and a lens 32 that are connected to each other. The body 31 is mounted and fixed on the mounting plate 14 . The body 31 is fixed on one end of the mounting plate 14 ; the lens 32 is correspondingly located at the other end of the mounting plate 14 .
安装板14可以为快装板,以方便相机快速固定于第二轴臂12上。第二轴臂12上开 设有第五卡槽121,安装板14的形状与第五卡槽121的形状相适配,并卡合于第五卡槽121内。并且,第五卡槽121可以为燕尾槽,可以提高第二轴臂12与安装板14之间连接的稳定性。The mounting plate 14 can be a quick release plate, so that the camera can be quickly fixed on the second axle arm 12 . The second axle arm 12 is provided with a fifth slot 121, the shape of the mounting plate 14 is adapted to the shape of the fifth slot 121, and is engaged in the fifth slot 121. In addition, the fifth locking groove 121 can be a dovetail groove, which can improve the stability of the connection between the second axle arm 12 and the mounting plate 14 .
安装板14可以于第五卡槽121内移动,调整安装板14与第二轴臂12之前的位置,从而实现云台组件在安装板14的长度延伸方向上调节重心的目的。第五卡槽121沿Y轴方向延伸,实现云台组件在Y轴方向上的重心调平。The mounting plate 14 can move in the fifth slot 121 to adjust the position before the mounting plate 14 and the second axle arm 12 , so as to achieve the purpose of adjusting the center of gravity of the pan/tilt assembly along the length extension direction of the mounting plate 14 . The fifth clamping slot 121 extends along the Y-axis direction to achieve the leveling of the center of gravity of the gimbal assembly in the Y-axis direction.
并且,安装板14与成像装置3的接触处设有防滑面141。该防滑面141可以为开设于安装板14表面的纹理结构,也可以为设于安装板14表面的防滑层,以保证安装板14与成像装置3之间保持稳定连接。Also, a non-slip surface 141 is provided at the contact between the mounting plate 14 and the imaging device 3 . The non-slip surface 141 may be a textured structure formed on the surface of the mounting plate 14 , or may be an anti-slip layer disposed on the surface of the mounting plate 14 to ensure a stable connection between the mounting plate 14 and the imaging device 3 .
安装板14上开设有调节轨道142,用于与所述成像装置3连接的紧固件143穿设于调节轨道142内。紧固件143可滑动设于调节轨道142内。具体地,调节轨道142可以为长形通槽。紧固件143可以为紧固螺栓。通过旋紧或旋松紧固螺栓,使紧固螺栓能够在长形通槽内移动,相机能够调节到位并紧固固定。An adjustment track 142 is defined on the mounting plate 14 , and a fastener 143 for connecting with the imaging device 3 is inserted into the adjustment track 142 . The fasteners 143 are slidably arranged in the adjusting rails 142 . Specifically, the adjustment track 142 may be an elongated through slot. Fasteners 143 may be fastening bolts. By tightening or loosening the fastening bolts, the fastening bolts can move in the long slot, and the camera can be adjusted in place and fastened.
具体在本实施方式中,调节结构13可拆卸地设于第一轴臂11的一端。调节结构13与第一轴臂11之间的可拆卸连接方式可以有多种,例如,调节结构13与第一轴臂11卡合连接、螺栓连接等。具体在本实施方式中,第一轴臂11的一端与调节结构13之间为卡合连接。卡合连接的连接方式,结构简单,操作方便。Specifically, in this embodiment, the adjustment structure 13 is detachably provided at one end of the first axle arm 11 . The detachable connection between the adjusting structure 13 and the first axle arm 11 can be in various ways, for example, the adjusting structure 13 and the first axle arm 11 are snap-connected, bolted, and the like. Specifically, in this embodiment, one end of the first shaft arm 11 and the adjusting structure 13 are in a snap-fit connection. The connection method of the snap connection has the advantages of simple structure and convenient operation.
调节结构13可以包括连接件130及第一锁紧件131。连接件130为调节结构13的主体部分,大致呈一长方体。连接件130开设有第一卡槽1301。第一轴臂11卡合于第一卡槽1301内。第一轴臂11可滑动设于第一卡槽1301内。第一轴臂11的方端112形状与第一卡槽1301相适配。The adjusting structure 13 may include a connecting member 130 and a first locking member 131 . The connecting member 130 is the main body of the adjusting structure 13 , and is roughly in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped. The connector 130 defines a first slot 1301 . The first axle arm 11 is engaged in the first engaging slot 1301 . The first axle arm 11 is slidably disposed in the first locking slot 1301 . The shape of the square end 112 of the first axle arm 11 is adapted to the first engaging slot 1301 .
第一卡槽1301可以为燕尾槽,第一轴臂11设有燕尾形的卡持凸台113。并且,第一卡槽1301的口径由其底部向开口处逐渐缩小。卡持凸台113的横截面形状为梯形,则第一轴臂11的两相对的外侧壁114为斜面。则第一轴臂11只能从第一卡槽1301的上方穿入,避免第一轴臂11从第一卡槽1301的一侧滑出。The first clamping groove 1301 may be a dovetail groove, and the first shaft arm 11 is provided with a dovetail-shaped clamping boss 113 . In addition, the diameter of the first card slot 1301 gradually decreases from the bottom to the opening. The cross-sectional shape of the holding boss 113 is a trapezoid, and the two opposite outer side walls 114 of the first shaft arm 11 are inclined surfaces. Then, the first shaft arm 11 can only penetrate from above the first card slot 1301 to prevent the first shaft arm 11 from slipping out from one side of the first card slot 1301 .
第一轴臂11的方端112从第一卡槽1301的上方向下穿入第一卡槽1301内,与第一卡槽1301形成卡合连接。并且,第一轴臂11的圆形端部111大于第一卡槽1301的形状,则第一轴臂11的圆形端部111不会穿过第一卡槽1301,使第一轴臂11与第一卡槽1301分离。The square end 112 of the first shaft arm 11 penetrates downward from the top of the first engaging slot 1301 into the first engaging slot 1301 to form a snap connection with the first engaging slot 1301 . In addition, the circular end portion 111 of the first axle arm 11 is larger than the shape of the first engaging slot 1301, so the circular end portion 111 of the first axle arm 11 will not pass through the first engaging slot 1301, so that the first axle arm 11 Separated from the first card slot 1301 .
第一锁紧件131于第一卡槽1301的一侧将第一轴臂11限位于第一卡槽1301内。第一锁紧件131包括第一旋转柱1311及第一旋转头1312。第一旋转头1312用于带动第一旋转柱1311转动。第一旋转头1312方便操作人员旋转把持,以带动第一旋转柱1311转动。在一实施方式中,第一旋转柱1311的自由端可以穿过第一卡槽1301与第一轴臂11的外侧壁相抵持,以将第一轴臂11稳定限位于第一卡槽1301内。The first locking member 131 confines the first axle arm 11 in the first locking groove 1301 on one side of the first locking groove 1301 . The first locking member 131 includes a first rotating column 1311 and a first rotating head 1312 . The first rotating head 1312 is used to drive the first rotating column 1311 to rotate. The first rotating head 1312 is convenient for the operator to rotate and hold, so as to drive the first rotating column 1311 to rotate. In one embodiment, the free end of the first rotating column 1311 can pass through the first clamping slot 1301 and abut against the outer side wall of the first axle arm 11 to stably confine the first axle arm 11 in the first clamping slot 1301 .
具体在本实施方式中,调节结构13还包括第一压紧块132。第一压紧块132连接于 第一锁紧件131的自由端。第一卡槽1301的一侧侧壁开设有第一过孔。第一压紧块132通过第一过孔于第一轴臂11的一侧面对第一轴臂11进行压紧限位。在转动所述第一锁紧件131时,第一压紧块132能够靠近或远离第一轴臂11,从而通过第一锁紧件131、第一压紧块132将第一轴臂11与第一卡槽1301之间的锁紧。Specifically in this embodiment, the adjusting structure 13 further includes a first pressing block 132 . The first pressing block 132 is connected to the free end of the first locking member 131. One side wall of the first card slot 1301 is provided with a first via hole. The first pressing block 132 faces the first shaft arm 11 on one side of the first shaft arm 11 through the first through hole for pressing and limiting the position. When the first locking member 131 is rotated, the first pressing block 132 can approach or move away from the first shaft arm 11 , so that the first shaft arm 11 and the first shaft arm 11 are connected to the first shaft arm 11 through the first locking member 131 and the first pressing block 132 . The locking between the first card slots 1301.
请同时参阅图5,并且,第一压紧块132包括第一连接臂1321及第一限位臂1322。具体在本实施方式中,第一压紧块132大致呈L形,第一连接臂1321与第一限位臂1322相互垂直设置。第一连接臂1321螺接于第一锁紧件131的第一旋转柱1311上。Please also refer to FIG. 5 , and the first pressing block 132 includes a first connecting arm 1321 and a first limiting arm 1322 . Specifically, in this embodiment, the first pressing block 132 is substantially L-shaped, and the first connecting arm 1321 and the first limiting arm 1322 are perpendicular to each other. The first connecting arm 1321 is screwed on the first rotating column 1311 of the first locking member 131 .
第一限位臂1322穿过第一过孔。第一连接臂1321能够沿第一旋转柱1311的轴向运动,使第一限位臂1322的自由端端面靠近或远离第一轴臂11。第一限位臂1322的自由端端面能够压持于第一轴臂11的侧面。The first limiting arm 1322 passes through the first via hole. The first connecting arm 1321 can move along the axial direction of the first rotating column 1311 , so that the free end face of the first limiting arm 1322 is close to or away from the first axle arm 11 . The free end face of the first limiting arm 1322 can be pressed against the side surface of the first axle arm 11 .
第一限位臂1322的自由端端面能够与第一轴臂11的侧面配合抵持。具体地,第一轴臂11的侧面为斜面,则第一限位臂1322的自由端端面也为斜面。可以理解,第一轴臂11的侧面还可以为其他形状的外侧面,例如弧面等,则第一限位臂1322的自由端端面为与之适配的弧面,以形成夹紧抵持。The free end face of the first limiting arm 1322 can cooperate with and abut against the side surface of the first axle arm 11 . Specifically, the side surface of the first axle arm 11 is an inclined surface, and the free end face of the first limiting arm 1322 is also an inclined surface. It can be understood that the side surface of the first shaft arm 11 can also be an outer side surface of other shapes, such as an arc surface, etc., and the free end surface of the first limit arm 1322 is an arc surface adapted to it, so as to form a clamping resistance .
第一轴臂11在第一卡槽1301内可滑动,可以对云台组件在Z轴方向的重心位置进行调节。当云台组件的重心位置调平之后,通过第一锁紧件131及第一压紧块132将第一轴臂11的位置固定,保证云台组件的重心调平。并且,第一轴臂11为长条形,以满足较大范围的重心调平需求。The first shaft arm 11 is slidable in the first locking slot 1301, and can adjust the position of the center of gravity of the head assembly in the Z-axis direction. After the center of gravity of the pan-tilt assembly is leveled, the position of the first axle arm 11 is fixed by the first locking member 131 and the first pressing block 132 to ensure that the center of gravity of the pan-tilt assembly is leveled. In addition, the first axle arm 11 is in the shape of an elongated bar, so as to meet the requirements for leveling the center of gravity in a wide range.
需要说明的是,调平是指在相应方向下调节云台组件以及负载的相应部分的重心,以使得相应部分的重心可以落在预设转轴上,从而可以避免需要相应的驱动件输出用于克服重力的力矩,减少驱动件发热。预设转轴可以包括俯仰轴、横滚轴及偏航轴。It should be noted that, leveling refers to adjusting the center of gravity of the gimbal assembly and the corresponding part of the load in the corresponding direction, so that the center of gravity of the corresponding part can fall on the preset rotation axis, so as to avoid the need for the corresponding drive output for Overcome the moment of gravity and reduce the heating of the driving part. The preset rotation axis can include pitch axis, roll axis and yaw axis.
在其他实施方式中,第一轴臂11与调节结构13之间位置也可以为固定设置,两者之间的相对位置不可调。第一轴臂11可以直接通过螺接或焊接等方式实现与调节结构13固定连接。对于云台组件的重心调平,还可以通过其他结构进行调平。例如,在Z轴方向上通过调节第一轴臂11相对第一驱动件101的位置使成像装置3上升或下降。In other embodiments, the position between the first axle arm 11 and the adjusting structure 13 may also be fixed, and the relative position between the two is not adjustable. The first axle arm 11 can be directly connected to the adjusting structure 13 by screwing or welding. For the leveling of the center of gravity of the pan/tilt assembly, other structures can also be used for leveling. For example, the imaging device 3 is raised or lowered by adjusting the position of the first shaft arm 11 relative to the first driving member 101 in the Z-axis direction.
请再次参阅图4,调节结构13包括转轴133及第二锁紧件134。第二轴臂12的转动端122通过转轴133与连接件130可转动连接。第二锁紧件134用于将所述第二轴臂12与所述连接件130锁定,以限定所述第二轴臂12的转动。Please refer to FIG. 4 again, the adjusting structure 13 includes a rotating shaft 133 and a second locking member 134 . The rotating end 122 of the second shaft arm 12 is rotatably connected to the connecting member 130 through the rotating shaft 133 . The second locking member 134 is used to lock the second shaft arm 12 and the connecting member 130 to limit the rotation of the second shaft arm 12 .
请参阅图6,转轴133及第二锁紧件134分别位于转动端122的两侧。其中,第二轴臂12的转动端122包括前侧面1221、后侧面1222。第二轴臂12的转动端122靠近转轴133的一侧面为前侧,第二轴臂12的转动端122靠近第二锁紧件134的一侧为后侧面1222。其中,第二轴臂12的前侧面1221通过转轴133与调节结构13可转动连接,第二轴臂12的后侧面1222通过第二锁紧件134与连接件130锁定连接。Referring to FIG. 6 , the rotating shaft 133 and the second locking member 134 are located on two sides of the rotating end 122 respectively. The rotating end 122 of the second axle arm 12 includes a front side surface 1221 and a rear side surface 1222 . The side of the rotating end 122 of the second axle arm 12 close to the rotating shaft 133 is the front side, and the side of the rotating end 122 of the second axle arm 12 close to the second locking member 134 is the rear side 1222 . The front side 1221 of the second axle arm 12 is rotatably connected to the adjusting structure 13 via the rotating shaft 133 , and the rear side 1222 of the second axle arm 12 is locked and connected to the connecting piece 130 via the second locking member 134 .
在其他实施方式中,第二轴臂12也可以直接通过转轴133与连接件130可转动连接。 例如,转轴133与第二轴臂12之间可以通过过盈配合、或螺接配合以使第二轴臂12转动到位之后能够锁定第二轴臂12的位置。In other embodiments, the second shaft arm 12 may also be rotatably connected to the connecting member 130 directly through the rotating shaft 133 . For example, the rotation shaft 133 and the second shaft arm 12 can be fitted by interference fit or screw fit, so that the position of the second shaft arm 12 can be locked after the second shaft arm 12 is rotated in place.
具体在本实施方式中,第二轴臂12的前侧面1221设有轴孔,转轴133可转动连接于轴孔内。第二轴臂12的后侧面1222也开设有能够穿过第二锁紧件134的连接孔123。第二锁紧件134通过该连接孔123与转动端122锁定。Specifically, in this embodiment, the front side surface 1221 of the second shaft arm 12 is provided with a shaft hole, and the rotating shaft 133 is rotatably connected to the shaft hole. The rear side 1222 of the second axle arm 12 is also provided with a connecting hole 123 which can pass through the second locking member 134 . The second locking member 134 is locked with the rotating end 122 through the connecting hole 123 .
请再次参阅图4,连接件130开设有第二卡槽1302。第二卡槽1302的位置于第一卡槽1301的位置相对,分别位于连接件130的两个侧面。并且,第二卡槽1302用于收容第二轴臂12的转动端122。第二轴臂12的转动端122可转动收容于第二卡槽1302内。第二卡槽1302也可以省略,连接件130可以设有两个连接凸臂,第二轴臂12的两侧分别通过两连接凸臂进行连接。Please refer to FIG. 4 again, the connecting member 130 defines a second slot 1302 . The position of the second card slot 1302 is opposite to that of the first card slot 1301 , and is located on two side surfaces of the connecting member 130 respectively. In addition, the second slot 1302 is used for receiving the rotating end 122 of the second axle arm 12 . The rotating end 122 of the second axle arm 12 is rotatably received in the second slot 1302 . The second card slot 1302 can also be omitted, and the connecting member 130 can be provided with two connecting protruding arms, and the two sides of the second shaft arm 12 are respectively connected by the two connecting protruding arms.
请同时参阅图6,转轴133的自由端穿设于第二卡槽1302内并与转动端122的一侧可转动连接,第二锁紧件134的自由端穿设于第二卡槽1302内,并收容于转动端122的连接孔123内。Please also refer to FIG. 6 , the free end of the rotating shaft 133 is inserted into the second slot 1302 and is rotatably connected to one side of the rotating end 122 , and the free end of the second locking member 134 is inserted through the second slot 1302 , and is accommodated in the connecting hole 123 of the rotating end 122 .
具体在本实施方式中,第二锁紧件134包括第二旋转柱1341及设于所述第二旋转柱1341一端的第二旋转头1342。第二旋转柱1341可转动设于连接件130上,并且,第二旋转柱1341在其轴向方向上限位。第二旋转头1342位于连接件130的外侧,方便带动第二旋转柱1341转动,操作方便。当第二旋转柱1341转动时,第二旋转柱1341与连接件130之间的相对位置保持不变。Specifically, in this embodiment, the second locking member 134 includes a second rotating column 1341 and a second rotating head 1342 disposed at one end of the second rotating column 1341 . The second rotating column 1341 is rotatably disposed on the connecting member 130, and the second rotating column 1341 is positioned at an upper limit in the axial direction thereof. The second rotating head 1342 is located at the outer side of the connecting member 130, which is convenient to drive the second rotating column 1341 to rotate, and is convenient to operate. When the second rotating column 1341 is rotated, the relative position between the second rotating column 1341 and the connecting member 130 remains unchanged.
第二旋转柱1341的自由端穿过设于连接件130,并与位于第二卡槽1302内的转动端122连接。第二旋转柱1341的自由端设有螺纹,连接件130对应位置设有该连接孔123。连接孔123设有内螺纹,第二旋转柱1341的自由端设有外螺纹,第二锁紧件134与第二轴臂12于连接孔123内螺纹连接。The free end of the second rotating column 1341 passes through the connecting member 130 and is connected to the rotating end 122 located in the second locking slot 1302 . The free end of the second rotating column 1341 is provided with a screw thread, and the connection hole 123 is provided at a corresponding position of the connecting member 130 . The connecting hole 123 is provided with an internal thread, the free end of the second rotating column 1341 is provided with an external thread, and the second locking member 134 and the second shaft arm 12 are connected with the internal thread in the connecting hole 123 .
当第二旋转柱1341转动,带动第二旋转柱1341与第二轴臂12的转动端122之间形成相对运动。转动第二锁紧件134,能够带动转动端122靠近第二卡槽1302的内侧壁,使转动端122与第二卡槽1302的内侧壁压紧抵持。When the second rotating column 1341 rotates, a relative movement is formed between the second rotating column 1341 and the rotating end 122 of the second axle arm 12 . Rotating the second locking member 134 can drive the rotating end 122 to approach the inner wall of the second locking slot 1302 , so that the rotating end 122 is pressed against the inner wall of the second locking slot 1302 .
通过所述第二旋转头1342转动第二旋转柱1341,能够使第二轴臂12沿所述第二旋转柱1341的轴向靠近或远离第二卡槽1302的内侧壁,从而可以锁定第二轴臂12相对于连接件130的转动角度,即锁定第二轴臂12与第一轴臂11之间的夹角。Rotating the second rotating cylinder 1341 by the second rotating head 1342 can make the second shaft arm 12 approach or move away from the inner wall of the second locking slot 1302 along the axial direction of the second rotating cylinder 1341 , so that the second rotating cylinder 1302 can be locked. The rotation angle of the shaft arm 12 relative to the connecting member 130 is the angle between the locking second shaft arm 12 and the first shaft arm 11 .
具体在本实施方式中,第二轴臂12的侧面与第二卡槽1302的内侧壁之间设有限位部15。限位部15用于限定第二轴臂12与连接件130之间的转动。多个限位部15呈圆环形,并且均匀分布。Specifically, in this embodiment, a limiting portion 15 is provided between the side surface of the second shaft arm 12 and the inner side wall of the second locking slot 1302 . The limiting portion 15 is used to limit the rotation between the second axle arm 12 and the connecting member 130 . The plurality of limiting portions 15 are annular and evenly distributed.
限位部15包括多个相互配合卡持的凸起151与收容槽152。凸起151能够收容于不同的所述收容槽152内,以使得所述第二轴臂12绕所述转轴133转动不同角度。多个凸起151及收容槽152呈圆环形,并且均匀分布。凸起151的形状可以为凸点、凸台或者凸筋等。The limiting portion 15 includes a plurality of protrusions 151 and accommodating grooves 152 that cooperate and hold with each other. The protrusions 151 can be accommodated in different accommodating grooves 152 , so that the second shaft arm 12 can rotate around the rotating shaft 133 at different angles. The plurality of protrusions 151 and the receiving grooves 152 are annular and evenly distributed. The shape of the protrusion 151 may be a convex point, a convex platform, or a convex rib.
具体地,第二轴臂12远离所述转轴133的一侧面设有多个凸起151,所述第二卡槽1302的内侧壁开设有多个收容槽152,所述第二旋转柱1341能够带动凸起151靠近或远离收容槽152,以调节凸起151相对于收容槽152转动。或者,凸起151还可以设于第二卡槽1302的内侧壁上,多个收容槽152开设于第二轴臂12的侧面上,只要凸起151与收容槽152能够卡合限位即可。Specifically, a plurality of protrusions 151 are provided on one side of the second shaft arm 12 away from the rotating shaft 133 , and a plurality of receiving grooves 152 are formed on the inner side wall of the second locking slot 1302 , and the second rotating column 1341 can The protrusion 151 is driven close to or away from the receiving groove 152 to adjust the rotation of the protrusion 151 relative to the receiving groove 152 . Alternatively, the protrusions 151 can also be provided on the inner sidewall of the second card slot 1302 , and a plurality of receiving grooves 152 are formed on the side surface of the second shaft arm 12 , as long as the protrusions 151 and the receiving grooves 152 can be engaged with each other to limit the position. .
并且,凸起151与收容槽152的个数可以相同或不同。在其中一实施方式中,一个凸起151可以对应多个收容槽152,或者,多个凸起151对应一个收容槽152。或者,凸起151与收容槽152的个数相同。In addition, the numbers of the protrusions 151 and the receiving grooves 152 may be the same or different. In one embodiment, one protrusion 151 may correspond to a plurality of receiving grooves 152 , or a plurality of protrusions 151 may correspond to one receiving groove 152 . Alternatively, the numbers of the protrusions 151 and the receiving grooves 152 are the same.
多个凸起151与多个收容槽152的配合,使第二轴臂12相对于连接件130之间存在多个不同角度的夹角。该多个不同角度可以分别对应多个不同的预设角度。首先转动第二锁紧件134,使凸起151与收容槽152分离,使第二轴臂12相对于连接件130转动,凸起151相对于收容槽152发生转动。当第二轴臂12相对于连接件130转动到预设角度的时候,反向转动第二锁紧件134,使凸起151与收容槽152配合卡持。此时,第二轴臂12与第一轴臂11之间处于该预设角度,则成像装置可以以该预设角度为取向方向,从而成像装置可以实现在多个不同的取向角度进行取向,并且,调节操作较为方便。The cooperation between the plurality of protrusions 151 and the plurality of receiving grooves 152 enables the second axle arm 12 to have a plurality of included angles with different angles relative to the connecting member 130 . The multiple different angles may respectively correspond to multiple different preset angles. First, the second locking member 134 is rotated to separate the protrusion 151 from the receiving groove 152 , so that the second shaft arm 12 rotates relative to the connecting member 130 , and the protrusion 151 rotates relative to the receiving groove 152 . When the second shaft arm 12 rotates to a preset angle relative to the connecting member 130 , the second locking member 134 is rotated in the opposite direction, so that the protrusion 151 and the accommodating groove 152 cooperate and hold. At this time, the second axis arm 12 and the first axis arm 11 are at the preset angle, and the imaging device can take the preset angle as the orientation direction, so that the imaging device can be oriented at a plurality of different orientation angles, Moreover, the adjustment operation is more convenient.
具体在本实施方式中,第二轴臂12上设有四个凸起151,则第二卡槽1302的内侧壁开设有四个收容槽152。四个凸起151与四个收容槽152均匀分布。则第二轴臂12相对于第一轴臂11之间的预设角度可以为90度、180度、270度或360度。当第二轴臂12与第一轴臂11之间的预设角度为90度的时候,则成像装置3为横向拍摄;当第二轴臂12与第一轴臂11之间的预设角度为180度,则成像装置3为竖向拍摄。Specifically, in this embodiment, four protrusions 151 are provided on the second shaft arm 12 , and four receiving grooves 152 are defined on the inner side wall of the second locking groove 1302 . The four protrusions 151 and the four receiving grooves 152 are evenly distributed. Then, the preset angle between the second axle arm 12 and the first axle arm 11 may be 90 degrees, 180 degrees, 270 degrees or 360 degrees. When the preset angle between the second axis arm 12 and the first axis arm 11 is 90 degrees, the imaging device 3 shoots horizontally; when the preset angle between the second axis arm 12 and the first axis arm 11 is 90 degrees If it is 180 degrees, the imaging device 3 shoots vertically.
在其他实施方式中,凸起151及第二卡槽152的数量还可以为8个,则第二轴臂12相对于第一轴臂11之间的预设角度可以为45度、90度、135度、180度等。此处对凸起151与第二卡槽152的数量不做限定,根据预设角度的分布对应设计凸起151与第二卡槽152的数量及分布位置。In other embodiments, the number of the protrusions 151 and the second card slots 152 may also be 8, and the preset angle between the second shaft arm 12 and the first shaft arm 11 may be 45 degrees, 90 degrees, 135 degrees, 180 degrees, etc. The number of the protrusions 151 and the second card grooves 152 is not limited here, and the number and distribution positions of the protrusions 151 and the second card grooves 152 are correspondingly designed according to the distribution of the preset angle.
在其他实施方式中,限位部15还可以省略。第二轴臂12与连接件130之间通过第二轴臂12的外侧面与第二卡槽1302的内侧面之间保持夹紧进行限位。第一轴臂11与第二轴臂12之间的夹角角度调节可以为连续调节。In other embodiments, the limiting portion 15 may also be omitted. The space between the second axle arm 12 and the connecting member 130 is limited by maintaining clamping between the outer side surface of the second axle arm 12 and the inner side surface of the second locking slot 1302 . The angle adjustment of the included angle between the first axle arm 11 and the second axle arm 12 may be continuous adjustment.
在第二实施方式中,连接件130的第二卡槽1302可以省略。第二轴臂12与连接件130可拆卸连接。第一轴臂11设于调节结构13的一侧,第二轴臂12可拆卸地设于所述调节结构13的另一侧。In the second embodiment, the second slot 1302 of the connector 130 may be omitted. The second axle arm 12 is detachably connected to the connecting member 130 . The first axle arm 11 is provided on one side of the adjusting structure 13 , and the second axle arm 12 is detachably provided on the other side of the adjusting structure 13 .
请参阅图7,第二轴臂12设有多个连接部124,不同连接部124能够与调节结构13拆卸连接,以改变第二轴臂12与第一轴臂11之间的夹角。调节结构13与连接部124之间可以通过螺栓、卡扣等实现可拆卸连接。Referring to FIG. 7 , the second axle arm 12 is provided with a plurality of connecting portions 124 , and different connecting portions 124 can be detachably connected to the adjusting structure 13 to change the included angle between the second axle arm 12 and the first axle arm 11 . The adjusting structure 13 and the connecting portion 124 can be detachably connected through bolts, snaps, and the like.
具体在本实施方式中,连接部124与调节结构13之间可以为卡合连接。连接部124 与调节结构13之间设有卡合结构。卡合结构包括第三卡槽1303及卡台,卡台卡合于第三卡槽1303内。Specifically, in this embodiment, the connection portion 124 and the adjusting structure 13 may be connected by a snap connection. An engaging structure is provided between the connecting portion 124 and the adjusting structure 13 . The engaging structure includes a third card slot 1303 and a card table, and the card table is engaged in the third card groove 1303 .
具体在本实施方式中,调节结构13的连接件130开设有第三卡槽1303。连接部124设有卡台。第三卡槽1303与第一卡槽1301的位置相对设置,分别位于连接件130的两个相对侧面上。Specifically, in this embodiment, the connecting member 130 of the adjusting structure 13 is provided with a third slot 1303 . The connection portion 124 is provided with a card holder. The third card slot 1303 is disposed opposite to the first card slot 1301 , and is located on two opposite sides of the connecting member 130 respectively.
第三卡槽1303为燕尾槽。卡台的形状与所述第三卡槽1303相适配。卡台124与第三卡槽1303配合卡持,增强第二轴臂12与连接件130之间连接的稳定性。The third slot 1303 is a dovetail slot. The shape of the card table is adapted to the third card slot 1303 . The clamping table 124 cooperates with the third clamping slot 1303 for clamping, so as to enhance the stability of the connection between the second axle arm 12 and the connecting member 130 .
具体在本实施方式中,连接部124为两个。两个连接部124分别设于所述第二轴臂12的两端。第二轴臂12的一端设有第一卡台1241。第二轴臂12的另一端设有第二卡台1242。第二轴臂12的上表面用于安装所述成像装置3,第五卡槽121开设于第二轴臂12的上表面。第二卡台1242设于第二轴臂12的下表面,避免与第五卡槽121相干涉。Specifically, in this embodiment, there are two connection parts 124 . The two connecting portions 124 are respectively disposed on both ends of the second axle arm 12 . One end of the second shaft arm 12 is provided with a first clamping table 1241 . The other end of the second shaft arm 12 is provided with a second clamping table 1242 . The upper surface of the second shaft arm 12 is used for installing the imaging device 3 , and the fifth clamping slot 121 is opened on the upper surface of the second shaft arm 12 . The second clamping table 1242 is disposed on the lower surface of the second shaft arm 12 to avoid interference with the fifth clamping slot 121 .
请参阅图8及图9,第一卡台1241沿第二轴臂12的长度方向朝第二轴臂12的外侧凸伸。第一卡台1241的第一卡持面1243用于与第三卡槽1303相卡持。第一卡持面1243可以为第一卡台1241的多个侧面。第一卡持面1243呈部分环形形状。具体在本实施方式中,第三卡槽1303为燕尾槽,则第一卡持面1243的形状为燕尾形,则第一卡持面1243的相对两侧面为斜面。Please refer to FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 , the first clamping table 1241 protrudes toward the outside of the second axle arm 12 along the length direction of the second axle arm 12 . The first clamping surface 1243 of the first clamping table 1241 is used for clamping with the third clamping slot 1303 . The first clamping surface 1243 may be a plurality of side surfaces of the first clamping table 1241 . The first clamping surface 1243 is in a partially annular shape. Specifically, in this embodiment, the third clamping groove 1303 is a dovetail groove, and the shape of the first clamping surface 1243 is a dovetail shape, and two opposite sides of the first clamping surface 1243 are inclined surfaces.
第一卡持面1243沿第一卡台1241的轴向延伸。第一卡持面1243与第二轴臂12的上、下表面相垂直。因此,当第一卡台1241卡持于第三卡槽1303内的时候,第二轴臂12与第一轴臂11相垂直。The first clamping surface 1243 extends along the axial direction of the first clamping table 1241 . The first clamping surface 1243 is perpendicular to the upper and lower surfaces of the second shaft arm 12 . Therefore, when the first clamping table 1241 is clamped in the third clamping slot 1303 , the second shaft arm 12 is perpendicular to the first shaft arm 11 .
在第一卡台1241与第三卡槽1303卡合连接时,由于成像装置3横向放置于第二轴臂12上,第二轴臂12与第一轴臂11相垂直,成像装置3以横向取向来捕捉图像。When the first card stage 1241 is engaged with the third card slot 1303, since the imaging device 3 is placed on the second shaft arm 12 in the lateral direction, the second shaft arm 12 is perpendicular to the first shaft arm 11, and the imaging device 3 is placed in the horizontal direction. orientation to capture the image.
请同时参阅图10,第二卡台1242由第二轴臂12的下表面朝向上表面凸起。第二卡台1242的第二卡持面1244用于与第三卡槽1303相卡持。第二卡持面1244也为第二卡台1242的多个侧面。第二卡持面1244呈部分环形形状。具体在本实施方式中,第三卡槽1303为燕尾槽,则第二卡持面1244的形状为燕尾形,则第二卡持面1244的相对两侧面为斜面。Please also refer to FIG. 10 , the second clamping table 1242 protrudes from the lower surface of the second shaft arm 12 toward the upper surface. The second clamping surface 1244 of the second clamping table 1242 is used for clamping with the third clamping slot 1303 . The second clamping surface 1244 is also a plurality of side surfaces of the second clamping table 1242 . The second holding surface 1244 is in a partially annular shape. Specifically, in the present embodiment, the third clamping groove 1303 is a dovetail groove, the shape of the second clamping surface 1244 is a dovetail shape, and two opposite sides of the second clamping surface 1244 are inclined surfaces.
第二卡持面1244沿第二卡台1242的轴向延伸。第二卡持面1244的延伸方向即为第二轴臂12与第一轴臂11之间的夹角。第一卡持面1243的延伸方向与第二卡持面1244的延伸方向呈夹角设置。则当第二卡台1242与第三卡槽1303卡合连接时,第二轴臂12与第一轴臂11之间呈夹角设置。The second clamping surface 1244 extends along the axial direction of the second clamping table 1242 . The extending direction of the second clamping surface 1244 is the angle between the second axle arm 12 and the first axle arm 11 . The extending direction of the first holding surface 1243 and the extending direction of the second holding surface 1244 are arranged at an included angle. Then, when the second clamping table 1242 is engaged with the third clamping slot 1303 , the second axle arm 12 and the first axle arm 11 are arranged at an included angle.
具体在本实施方式中,第一卡持面1243的延伸方向与第二卡持面1244的延伸方向相垂直。请同时参阅图11,在第二卡台1242与第三卡槽1303卡合连接时,第二轴臂12与第一轴臂11相平行,成像装置3以竖向取向来捕捉图像。Specifically, in this embodiment, the extending direction of the first holding surface 1243 is perpendicular to the extending direction of the second holding surface 1244 . Please also refer to FIG. 11 , when the second clamping stage 1242 is engaged with the third clamping slot 1303 , the second shaft arm 12 is parallel to the first shaft arm 11 , and the imaging device 3 captures images in a vertical orientation.
并且,调节结构13包括第三锁紧件135。第三锁紧件135用于将第二轴臂12锁紧于第三卡槽1303内。第三锁紧件135设于第三卡槽1303的一侧。第三锁紧件135能够于第三卡槽1303的一侧将所述第二轴臂12限位于第三卡槽1303内。Also, the adjustment structure 13 includes a third locking member 135 . The third locking member 135 is used for locking the second shaft arm 12 in the third locking slot 1303 . The third locking member 135 is disposed on one side of the third locking slot 1303 . The third locking member 135 can restrain the second axle arm 12 in the third locking groove 1303 at one side of the third locking groove 1303 .
请参阅图12,第三锁紧件135包括第三旋转柱1351及第三旋转头1352。第三旋转头1352能够带动第三旋转柱1351转动,便于操作。Referring to FIG. 12 , the third locking member 135 includes a third rotating column 1351 and a third rotating head 1352 . The third rotating head 1352 can drive the third rotating column 1351 to rotate, which is convenient for operation.
调节结构13还包括第三压紧块136。第三压紧块136能够穿过所述第三过孔以对所述第一卡台1241或第二卡台1242压紧限位。The adjusting structure 13 also includes a third pressing block 136 . The third pressing block 136 can pass through the third through hole to press and limit the first clamping stage 1241 or the second clamping stage 1242 .
第三压紧块136包括第三连接臂1361及第三限位臂1362。第三连接臂1361螺接于所述第三旋转柱1351。第三卡槽1303的一侧侧壁开设有第三过孔。第三限位臂1362穿过所述第三过孔,第三限位臂1362的自由端端面压持于所述第二轴臂12的侧面。The third pressing block 136 includes a third connecting arm 1361 and a third limiting arm 1362 . The third connecting arm 1361 is screwed to the third rotating column 1351 . A side wall of the third card slot 1303 defines a third via hole. The third limiting arm 1362 passes through the third through hole, and the free end face of the third limiting arm 1362 is pressed against the side surface of the second axle arm 12 .
第三连接臂1361沿第三旋转柱1351的轴向运动,使第三限位臂1362的自由端端面靠近或远离第二轴臂12。第三限位臂1362的自由端端面能够与第二轴臂12的侧面配合抵持。具体地,第三限位臂1362的自由端端面与第一卡台1241或第二卡台1242的斜面进行压紧限位。具体地,则第三限位臂1362的自由端端面可以为斜面,以与第一卡台1241或第二卡台1242能够保持夹紧。The third connecting arm 1361 moves along the axial direction of the third rotating column 1351 , so that the free end face of the third limiting arm 1362 is close to or away from the second axle arm 12 . The free end surface of the third limiting arm 1362 can cooperate and abut against the side surface of the second axle arm 12 . Specifically, the free end face of the third limiting arm 1362 is pressed and limited with the inclined surface of the first clamping table 1241 or the second clamping table 1242 . Specifically, the free end surface of the third limiting arm 1362 may be an inclined surface, so as to be able to maintain clamping with the first clamping table 1241 or the second clamping table 1242 .
可以理解,第一轴臂11的侧面还可以为其他形状的外侧面,例如弧面等,则第一限位臂1322的自由端端面为与之适配的弧面,以形成夹紧抵持。It can be understood that the side surface of the first shaft arm 11 can also be an outer side surface of other shapes, such as an arc surface, etc., and the free end surface of the first limit arm 1322 is an arc surface adapted to it, so as to form a clamping resistance .
在第三实施方式中,调节结构13上开设有第四卡槽137,安装板14能够卡合于第四卡槽137内。其中,第三实施方式中的第四卡槽137与第二实施方式中的第三卡槽1303大致相同,其不同主要在于,第四卡槽137能够直接与安装板14卡合连接。In the third embodiment, the adjusting structure 13 is provided with a fourth slot 137 , and the mounting plate 14 can be engaged in the fourth slot 137 . The fourth card slot 137 in the third embodiment is substantially the same as the third card slot 1303 in the second embodiment, and the main difference is that the fourth card slot 137 can be directly connected to the mounting plate 14 by engaging.
具体地,第四卡槽137为燕尾槽。安装板14的形状与第四卡槽137相适配。同样,第三锁紧件135及第三压紧块136可以对第四卡槽137内的安装板14进行压紧、锁定,保证安装板14稳固设置。Specifically, the fourth card slot 137 is a dovetail slot. The shape of the mounting plate 14 is adapted to the fourth slot 137 . Similarly, the third locking member 135 and the third pressing block 136 can press and lock the mounting plate 14 in the fourth clamping slot 137 to ensure the stable setting of the mounting plate 14 .
安装板14可拆卸设于第二轴臂12上。在安装板14安装于第二轴臂12时,第二轴臂12的一端卡合设于第四卡槽137内。第二轴臂12与第一轴臂11相垂直,成像装置3以横向取向来捕捉图像。The mounting plate 14 is detachably disposed on the second axle arm 12 . When the mounting plate 14 is mounted on the second axle arm 12 , one end of the second axle arm 12 is engaged in the fourth locking slot 137 . The second pivot arm 12 is perpendicular to the first pivot arm 11, and the imaging device 3 captures images in a lateral orientation.
在安装板14从所述第二轴臂12拆卸下来,并且,第二轴臂12从调节结构13上拆卸下来时,安装板14能够直接卡合于第四卡槽137内。转动调节成像装置3于安装板14的连接方向,则安装板14与第一轴臂11相平行,成像装置3以竖向取向来捕捉图像。When the mounting plate 14 is detached from the second axle arm 12 and the second axle arm 12 is detached from the adjusting structure 13 , the mounting plate 14 can be directly engaged in the fourth slot 137 . Rotate and adjust the connection direction of the imaging device 3 to the mounting plate 14 , so that the mounting plate 14 is parallel to the first shaft arm 11 , and the imaging device 3 captures images in a vertical orientation.
上述手持云台中,云台组件通过改变第二轴臂12的与第一轴臂11之间的夹角角度,从而调整成像装置3的取向角度。第二轴臂12可以相对于第一轴臂11转动来调节其与第一轴臂11之间的夹角,第二轴臂12还可以通过拆卸连接设置与第一轴臂11的不同夹角,因此上述云台组件结构简单,操作可靠。In the above-mentioned handheld pan/tilt head, the pan/tilt head assembly adjusts the orientation angle of the imaging device 3 by changing the angle between the second pivot arm 12 and the first pivot arm 11 . The second axle arm 12 can be rotated relative to the first axle arm 11 to adjust the angle between it and the first axle arm 11 , and the second axle arm 12 can also be detached and connected to set a different angle with the first axle arm 11 , so the above-mentioned pan/tilt assembly is simple in structure and reliable in operation.
并且,当切换了第二轴臂12与第一轴臂11之间的夹角角度,云台组件在前后方向(如图2所示的Y轴方向)上仍处于重心调平状态,无需对云台组件在前后方向上进行重新调平,简化操作。Moreover, when the angle between the second axle arm 12 and the first axle arm 11 is switched, the head assembly is still in a state of leveling the center of gravity in the front-rear direction (the Y-axis direction shown in FIG. 2 ), and there is no need to adjust the center of gravity. The gimbal assembly is re-leveled in the fore-aft direction, simplifying operation.
虽然已参照几个典型实施方式描述了本申请,但应当理解,所用的术语是说明和示例 性、而非限制性的术语。由于本申请能够以多种形式具体实施而不脱离发明的精神或实质,所以应当理解,上述实施方式不限于任何前述的细节,而应在随附权利要求所限定的精神和范围内广泛地解释,因此落入权利要求或其等效范围内的全部变化和改型都应为随附权利要求所涵盖。While the application has been described with reference to several exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the terminology used is of description and illustration, and not of limitation. Since the application can be embodied in many forms without departing from the spirit or essence of the invention, it is to be understood that the above-described embodiments are not limited to any of the foregoing details, but are to be construed broadly within the spirit and scope defined by the appended claims Therefore, all changes and modifications that come within the scope of the claims or their equivalents should be covered by the appended claims.

Claims (46)

  1. 一种云台组件,包括第一驱动件及用于安装成像装置的第一支架,所述第一驱动件能够驱动所述第一支架转动,使所述成像装置在第一方向上增稳,其特征在于,所述第一支架包括第一轴臂、第二轴臂及调节结构,所述第一轴臂驱动连接于所述第一驱动件,且通过所述调节结构与所述第二轴臂连接,所述调节结构能够调节所述第二轴臂与所述第一轴臂之间的夹角,以使得所述成像装置以不同的取向角度来拍摄图像。A pan/tilt assembly, comprising a first driving member and a first bracket for installing an imaging device, the first driving member can drive the first bracket to rotate, so as to stabilize the imaging device in a first direction, It is characterized in that the first support includes a first axle arm, a second axle arm and an adjusting structure, the first axle arm is drivingly connected to the first driving member, and is connected to the second axle through the adjusting structure. The shaft arm is connected, and the adjusting structure can adjust the included angle between the second shaft arm and the first shaft arm, so that the imaging device captures images at different orientation angles.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的云台组件,其特征在于,所述第一轴臂与所述第二轴臂之间相互垂直时,所述成像装置以横向取向来拍摄图像。The pan/tilt assembly according to claim 1, wherein when the first axis arm and the second axis arm are perpendicular to each other, the imaging device captures an image in a lateral orientation.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的云台组件,其特征在于,所述第一轴臂与所述第二轴臂之间相互平行时,所述成像装置以竖向取向来拍摄图像。The pan/tilt assembly according to claim 1, wherein when the first shaft arm and the second shaft arm are parallel to each other, the imaging device captures an image in a vertical orientation.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的云台组件,其特征在于,所述云台组件还包括第二驱动件以及与所述第一驱动件连接的第二支架,所述第二驱动件能够驱动所述第二支架转动,使所述成像装置在第二方向上增稳。The pan/tilt assembly according to claim 1, wherein the pan/tilt assembly further comprises a second driving member and a second bracket connected with the first driving member, the second driving member being capable of driving the The second bracket rotates to stabilize the imaging device in the second direction.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的云台组件,其特征在于,所述云台组件还包括第三驱动件以及与所述第二驱动件连接的第三支架,所述第三驱动件能够驱动所述第三支架转动,使所述成像装置在第三方向上增稳。The pan-tilt assembly according to claim 4, wherein the pan-tilt assembly further comprises a third driving member and a third bracket connected with the second driving member, wherein the third driving member can drive the The third bracket rotates to stabilize the imaging device in the third direction.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的云台组件,其特征在于,所述第一驱动件能够调节所述成像装置的俯仰角度,所述第二驱动件能够调节所述成像装置的横滚角度,所述第三驱动件能够调节所述成像装置的航向角度。The pan/tilt assembly according to claim 5, wherein the first driving member is capable of adjusting the pitch angle of the imaging device, the second driving member is capable of adjusting the rolling angle of the imaging device, and the The third driving member can adjust the heading angle of the imaging device.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的云台组件,其特征在于,所述调节结构可移动地设于所述第一轴臂上,所述第二轴臂通过所述调节结构能够沿所述第一轴臂的长度方向移动,以调节所述云台组件的重心。The pan/tilt assembly according to claim 1, wherein the adjustment structure is movably provided on the first shaft arm, and the second shaft arm can move along the first shaft through the adjustment structure The length of the arm is moved to adjust the center of gravity of the head assembly.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的云台组件,其特征在于,所述调节结构可拆卸地设于所述第一轴臂的一端。The pan/tilt assembly according to claim 7, wherein the adjustment structure is detachably provided at one end of the first shaft arm.
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的云台组件,其特征在于,所述第一轴臂的一端与所述调节结构卡合连接。The pan-tilt assembly according to claim 7, wherein one end of the first shaft arm is connected with the adjusting structure by engaging.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的云台组件,其特征在于,所述调节结构包括连接件及第一锁紧件,所述连接件开设有第一卡槽,所述第一轴臂卡合于所述第一卡槽内,所述第一锁紧件于所述第一卡槽的一侧将所述第一轴臂限位于所述第一卡槽内。The pan/tilt assembly according to claim 9, wherein the adjustment structure comprises a connecting piece and a first locking piece, the connecting piece is provided with a first slot, and the first axle arm is engaged with the In the first clamping slot, the first locking member restricts the first shaft arm to the first clamping slot on one side of the first clamping slot.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的云台组件,其特征在于,所述调节结构还包括第一压紧块,所述第一卡槽的一侧侧壁开设有第一过孔,所述第一压紧块通过所述第一过孔于所述第一轴臂的一侧面对所述第一轴臂进行压紧限位。The pan/tilt assembly according to claim 10, wherein the adjustment structure further comprises a first pressing block, a first through hole is opened on one side wall of the first clamping slot, and the first pressing block The clamping block faces the first axle arm on one side of the first axle arm through the first through hole to press and limit the position.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的云台组件,其特征在于,所述第一压紧块连接于所述第一锁紧件的自由端;The pan-tilt assembly according to claim 11, wherein the first pressing block is connected to the free end of the first locking member;
    在转动所述第一锁紧件时,所述第一压紧块能够靠近或远离所述第一轴臂。When the first locking member is rotated, the first pressing block can approach or move away from the first axle arm.
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的云台组件,其特征在于,所述第一压紧块包括第一连接臂及第一限位臂,所述第一连接臂螺接于所述第一锁紧件,所述第一限位臂穿过所述第一过孔,所述第一限位臂的自由端端面能够压持于所述第一轴臂的侧面。The pan-tilt assembly according to claim 11, wherein the first pressing block comprises a first connecting arm and a first limiting arm, and the first connecting arm is screwed to the first locking member , the first limiting arm passes through the first through hole, and the free end face of the first limiting arm can be pressed against the side surface of the first axle arm.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的云台组件,其特征在于,所述第一限位臂的自由端端面能够与所述第一轴臂的侧面配合抵持。The pan/tilt assembly according to claim 13, wherein the free end face of the first limiting arm can cooperate with and abut against the side surface of the first shaft arm.
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的云台组件,其特征在于,所述第一锁紧件包括第一旋转柱及第一旋转头,所述第一连接臂螺接于所述第一旋转柱,所述第一旋转头用于带动所述第一旋转柱转动;The pan/tilt assembly according to claim 13, wherein the first locking member comprises a first rotating column and a first rotating head, the first connecting arm is screwed on the first rotating column, and the The first rotating head is used to drive the first rotating column to rotate;
    所述第一连接臂能够沿所述第一旋转柱的轴向运动,使所述第一限位臂的自由端端面靠近或远离所述第一轴臂。The first connecting arm can move along the axial direction of the first rotating column, so that the free end face of the first limiting arm is close to or away from the first shaft arm.
  16. 根据权利要求1所述的云台组件,其特征在于,所述第二轴臂可转动设于所述调节结构。The pan/tilt assembly according to claim 1, wherein the second shaft arm is rotatably arranged on the adjustment structure.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的云台组件,其特征在于,所述调节结构包括连接件及转轴,所述第二轴臂的转动端通过所述转轴与所述连接件可转动连接。The pan/tilt assembly according to claim 16, wherein the adjustment structure comprises a connecting member and a rotating shaft, and the rotating end of the second shaft arm is rotatably connected to the connecting member through the rotating shaft.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的云台组件,其特征在于,所述转轴设于所述第二轴臂的转动端的一侧,所述转动端靠近所述转轴的一侧面设有轴孔,所述转轴可转动设于所述轴孔内。The pan/tilt assembly according to claim 17, wherein the rotating shaft is disposed on one side of the rotating end of the second shaft arm, and a side surface of the rotating end close to the rotating shaft is provided with a shaft hole, and the rotating end is provided with a shaft hole. The rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the shaft hole.
  19. 根据权利要求17所述的云台组件,其特征在于,所述调节结构还包括第二锁紧件,所述第二锁紧件设于所述连接件的一侧,所述第二锁紧件用于将所述第二轴臂与所述连接件锁定,以限定所述第二轴臂的转动。The pan/tilt assembly according to claim 17, wherein the adjusting structure further comprises a second locking member, the second locking member is provided on one side of the connecting member, and the second locking member is The member is used to lock the second shaft arm with the connecting member to limit the rotation of the second shaft arm.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的云台组件,其特征在于,所述连接件开设有第二卡槽,所述第二轴臂的转动端可转动收容于所述第二卡槽内,所述转轴的自由端穿设于所述第二卡槽内并与所述转动端的一侧可转动连接,所述第二锁紧件的自由端穿设于所述第二卡槽内并与所述转动端相连接。The pan/tilt assembly according to claim 19, wherein the connecting member is provided with a second slot, the rotating end of the second shaft arm can be rotatably received in the second slot, and the rotating shaft The free end of the second locking member penetrates through the second slot and is rotatably connected to one side of the rotating end, and the free end of the second locking member passes through the second slot and is connected to the rotating end. end connected.
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的云台组件,其特征在于,所述第二锁紧件的自由端与所述第二轴臂的转动端连接,转动所述第二锁紧件,能够带动所述转动端靠近所述第二卡槽的内侧壁,使所述转动端与所述第二卡槽的内侧壁压紧抵持。The pan/tilt assembly according to claim 20, wherein the free end of the second locking member is connected to the rotating end of the second shaft arm, and rotating the second locking member can drive the The rotating end is close to the inner side wall of the second clamping slot, so that the rotating end is pressed against the inner side wall of the second clamping slot.
  22. 根据权利要求20所述的云台组件,其特征在于,所述第二锁紧件包括第二旋转柱及设于所述第二旋转柱一端的第二旋转头,所述第二旋转柱穿过设于连接件与位于所述第二卡槽内的转动端连接;The pan/tilt assembly according to claim 20, wherein the second locking member comprises a second rotating column and a second rotating head disposed at one end of the second rotating column, the second rotating column passing through The connecting piece is connected with the rotating end located in the second slot;
    通过所述第二旋转头转动所述第二旋转柱,能够使所述第二轴臂沿所述第二旋转柱的轴向靠近或远离所述第二卡槽的内侧壁。Rotating the second rotating cylinder by the second rotating head enables the second shaft arm to approach or move away from the inner side wall of the second locking groove along the axial direction of the second rotating cylinder.
  23. 根据权利要求20所述的云台组件,其特征在于,所述第二轴臂的侧面与所述第二卡槽的内侧壁之间设有限位部,所述限位部用于限定所述第二轴臂与所述连接件之间的转动。The pan/tilt assembly according to claim 20, wherein a limit portion is provided between the side surface of the second shaft arm and the inner side wall of the second slot, and the limit portion is used to limit the Rotation between the second axle arm and the connecting piece.
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的云台组件,其特征在于,所述限位部包括多个相互配合卡持的凸起与收容槽,所述凸起能够收容于不同的所述收容槽内,以使得所述第二轴臂绕所述转轴转动不同角度。The pan/tilt assembly according to claim 23, wherein the limiting portion comprises a plurality of protrusions and accommodating grooves that cooperate and hold each other, and the protrusions can be accommodated in different accommodating grooves to The second shaft arm is rotated around the rotating shaft by different angles.
  25. 根据权利要求22所述的云台组件,其特征在于,所述第二轴臂远离所述转轴的一侧面设有多个凸起,所述第二卡槽的内侧壁开设有多个收容槽,所述第二旋转柱能够带动所述凸起靠近或远离所述收容槽,以调节所述凸起相对于所述收容槽转动。The pan/tilt assembly according to claim 22, wherein a side surface of the second shaft arm away from the rotating shaft is provided with a plurality of protrusions, and an inner side wall of the second clamping slot is provided with a plurality of accommodating grooves , the second rotating column can drive the protrusion to approach or move away from the receiving groove, so as to adjust the rotation of the protrusion relative to the receiving groove.
  26. 根据权利要求1所述的云台组件,其特征在于,所述第一轴臂设于所述调节结构的一侧,所述第二轴臂可拆卸地设于所述调节结构的另一侧,所述第二轴臂设有多个连接部,不同所述连接部能够与所述调节结构拆卸连接,以改变所述第二轴臂与所述第一轴臂之间的夹角。The pan/tilt assembly according to claim 1, wherein the first pivot arm is provided on one side of the adjusting structure, and the second pivot arm is detachably provided on the other side of the adjusting structure , the second shaft arm is provided with a plurality of connecting parts, and the different connecting parts can be detachably connected with the adjusting structure to change the included angle between the second shaft arm and the first shaft arm.
  27. 根据权利要求26所述的云台组件,其特征在于,所述连接部与所述调节结构之间卡合连接。The pan/tilt assembly according to claim 26, wherein the connecting portion and the adjusting structure are in a snap-fit connection.
  28. 根据权利要求27所述的云台组件,其特征在于,所述连接部与所述调节结构之间设有卡合结构,所述卡合结构包括第三卡槽及卡台,所述卡台卡合于所述第三卡槽内。The pan/tilt assembly according to claim 27, wherein an engaging structure is provided between the connecting portion and the adjusting structure, and the engaging structure comprises a third engaging slot and an engaging table, the engaging table is engaged in the third card slot.
  29. 根据权利要求28所述的云台组件,其特征在于,所述调节结构开设有所述第三卡槽,所述连接部设有所述卡台。The pan/tilt assembly according to claim 28, wherein the adjusting structure is provided with the third clamping slot, and the connecting portion is provided with the clamping platform.
  30. 根据权利要求28所述的云台组件,其特征在于,所述第三卡槽为燕尾槽,所述卡台的形状与所述第三卡槽相适配。The pan-tilt assembly according to claim 28, wherein the third clamping slot is a dovetail slot, and the shape of the clamping platform is adapted to the third clamping slot.
  31. 根据权利要求28所述的云台组件,其特征在于,所述连接部为两个,两个所述连接部分别设于所述第二轴臂的两端。The pan/tilt assembly according to claim 28, wherein there are two connecting parts, and the two connecting parts are respectively provided at both ends of the second shaft arm.
  32. 根据权利要求28所述的云台组件,其特征在于,所述第二轴臂的一端设有第一卡台,所述第二轴臂的另一端设有第二卡台,所述第一卡台的第一卡持面用于与所述第三卡槽相卡持,所述第二卡台的第二卡持面用于与所述第三卡槽相卡持,所述第一卡持面的延伸方向与所述第二卡持面的延伸方向呈夹角设置。The pan/tilt assembly according to claim 28, wherein one end of the second shaft arm is provided with a first clamping table, the other end of the second shaft arm is provided with a second clamping table, and the first clamping table is provided at the other end of the second shaft arm. The first holding surface of the card table is used for holding the third card slot, the second holding surface of the second card table is used for holding the third card groove, and the first holding surface is used for holding the third card groove. The extending direction of the holding surface and the extending direction of the second holding surface are arranged at an included angle.
  33. 根据权利要求32所述的云台组件,其特征在于,所述第一卡持面的延伸方向与所述第二卡持面的延伸方向相垂直。The pan/tilt assembly according to claim 32, wherein the extending direction of the first holding surface is perpendicular to the extending direction of the second holding surface.
  34. 根据权利要求32所述的云台组件,其特征在于,在所述第一卡台与所述第三卡槽卡合连接时,所述第二轴臂与所述第一轴臂相垂直,所述成像装置以横向取向来捕捉图像。The pan-tilt assembly according to claim 32, wherein when the first clamping platform is engaged with the third clamping slot, the second shaft arm is perpendicular to the first shaft arm, The imaging device captures images in a landscape orientation.
  35. 根据权利要求32所述的云台组件,其特征在于,在所述第二卡台与所述第三卡槽卡合连接时,所述第二轴臂与所述第一轴臂相平行,所述成像装置以竖向取向来捕捉图像。The pan-tilt assembly according to claim 32, wherein when the second clamping platform is engaged with the third clamping slot, the second shaft arm is parallel to the first shaft arm, The imaging device captures images in a portrait orientation.
  36. 根据权利要求32所述的云台组件,其特征在于,所述第二轴臂的上表面用于安装所述成像装置,所述第二卡台设于所述第二轴臂的下表面。The pan/tilt assembly according to claim 32, wherein the upper surface of the second shaft arm is used for installing the imaging device, and the second chuck is provided on the lower surface of the second shaft arm.
  37. 根据权利要求32所述的云台组件,其特征在于,所述调节结构包括连接件及第 三锁紧件,所述连接件开设有所述第三卡槽,所述第二轴臂的连接部卡合于所述第三卡槽内,所述第三锁紧件能够于所述第三卡槽的一侧将所述第二轴臂限位于所述第三卡槽内。The pan/tilt assembly according to claim 32, wherein the adjustment structure comprises a connecting piece and a third locking piece, the connecting piece is provided with the third slot, and the connection of the second axle arm The third locking member is capable of confining the second shaft arm in the third locking groove at one side of the third locking groove.
  38. 根据权利要求37所述的云台组件,其特征在于,所述调节结构还包括第三压紧块,所述第三卡槽的一侧侧壁开设有第三过孔,所述第三压紧块能够穿过所述第三过孔以对所述第二轴臂的侧面进行压紧限位。The pan/tilt assembly according to claim 37, wherein the adjustment structure further comprises a third pressing block, a side wall of the third slot is provided with a third through hole, and the third pressing block is provided with a third through hole. The clamping block can pass through the third through hole to press and limit the side surface of the second axle arm.
  39. 根据权利要求38所述的云台组件,其特征在于,所述第三压紧块包括第三连接臂及第三限位臂,所述第三连接臂螺接于所述第三锁紧件,所述第三限位臂穿过所述第三过孔,所述第三限位臂的自由端端面压持于所述第二轴臂的侧面。The pan/tilt assembly according to claim 38, wherein the third pressing block comprises a third connecting arm and a third limiting arm, and the third connecting arm is screwed to the third locking member , the third limiting arm passes through the third through hole, and the free end face of the third limiting arm is pressed against the side surface of the second axle arm.
  40. 根据权利要求39所述的云台组件,其特征在于,所述第三限位臂的自由端端面能够与所述第二轴臂的侧面配合抵持。The pan/tilt assembly according to claim 39, wherein the free end face of the third limiting arm can cooperate with and abut against the side surface of the second shaft arm.
  41. 根据权利要求39所述的云台组件,其特征在于,所述第三锁紧件包括第三旋转柱及第三旋转头,所述第三连接臂螺接于所述第三旋转柱,所述第三旋转头能够带动所述第三旋转柱转动,所述第三连接臂沿所述第三旋转柱的轴向运动,使所述第三限位臂的自由端端面靠近或远离所述第二轴臂。The pan/tilt assembly according to claim 39, wherein the third locking member comprises a third rotating column and a third rotating head, the third connecting arm is screwed on the third rotating column, and the The third rotating head can drive the third rotating column to rotate, and the third connecting arm moves along the axial direction of the third rotating column, so that the free end face of the third limiting arm is close to or away from the Second axle arm.
  42. 根据权利要求1所述的云台组件,其特征在于,所述云台组件还包括用于安装成像装置的安装板,所述安装板可移动地设于所述第二轴臂上,所述安装板能够沿垂直所述第二轴臂的长度方向的方向移动,以调节所述云台组件的重心。The pan/tilt assembly according to claim 1, wherein the pan/tilt assembly further comprises a mounting plate for mounting an imaging device, the mounting plate is movably provided on the second shaft arm, the The mounting plate can move in a direction perpendicular to the length direction of the second shaft arm to adjust the center of gravity of the pan/tilt assembly.
  43. 根据权利要求42所述的云台组件,其特征在于,所述安装板可拆卸设于所述第二轴臂上。The pan/tilt assembly according to claim 42, wherein the mounting plate is detachably arranged on the second axle arm.
  44. 根据权利要求43所述的云台组件,其特征在于,所述调节结构上开设有第四卡槽,所述安装板能够卡合于所述第四卡槽内;The pan-tilt assembly according to claim 43, wherein the adjusting structure is provided with a fourth slot, and the mounting plate can be engaged in the fourth slot;
    在所述安装板安装于所述第二轴臂时,所述第二轴臂卡合设于所述第四卡槽内,所述第二轴臂与所述第一轴臂相垂直,所述成像装置以横向取向来捕捉图像;When the mounting plate is installed on the second shaft arm, the second shaft arm is engaged in the fourth slot, and the second shaft arm is perpendicular to the first shaft arm, so the imaging device captures images in a landscape orientation;
    在所述安装板从所述第二轴臂拆卸下时,所述安装板能够卡合于所述第四卡槽内,所述安装板与所述第一轴臂相平行,所述成像装置以竖向取向来捕捉图像。When the mounting plate is removed from the second axle arm, the mounting plate can be engaged in the fourth slot, the mounting plate is parallel to the first axle arm, and the imaging device Images are captured in portrait orientation.
  45. 根据权利要求42所述的云台组件,其特征在于,所述安装板上开设有调节轨道,用于与所述成像装置连接的紧固件穿设于所述调节轨道内,所述紧固件可滑动设于所述调节轨道内。The pan/tilt assembly according to claim 42, wherein an adjustment track is provided on the mounting plate, and a fastener for connecting with the imaging device is passed through the adjustment track, and the fastening The element can be slidably arranged in the adjusting track.
  46. 一种手持云台,其特征在于,包括手持部及权利要求1-45任一所述的云台组件,所述手持部用于支撑所述云台组件。A hand-held pan-tilt head, characterized in that it comprises a hand-held part and the pan-tilt-tilt assembly according to any one of claims 1-45, wherein the hand-held part is used to support the pan-tilt-tilt assembly.
PCT/CN2021/083353 2021-03-26 2021-03-26 Handheld gimbal and gimbal assembly WO2022198653A1 (en)

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PCT/CN2021/083353 WO2022198653A1 (en) 2021-03-26 2021-03-26 Handheld gimbal and gimbal assembly

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Citations (5)

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CN205678382U (en) * 2016-05-30 2016-11-09 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 The Cloud Terrace, imaging device and unmanned plane
US20180299753A1 (en) * 2014-03-14 2018-10-18 Really Right Stuff, Llc Plate for camera equipment
CN110291323A (en) * 2018-01-05 2019-09-27 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 Hand-held tripod head equipment
CN211176005U (en) * 2019-11-27 2020-08-04 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 Cloud platform subassembly and shooting equipment of integrated camera fuselage
CN212718840U (en) * 2020-07-21 2021-03-16 浙江越秀外国语学院 Panoramic photography holder

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20180299753A1 (en) * 2014-03-14 2018-10-18 Really Right Stuff, Llc Plate for camera equipment
CN205678382U (en) * 2016-05-30 2016-11-09 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 The Cloud Terrace, imaging device and unmanned plane
CN110291323A (en) * 2018-01-05 2019-09-27 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 Hand-held tripod head equipment
CN211176005U (en) * 2019-11-27 2020-08-04 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 Cloud platform subassembly and shooting equipment of integrated camera fuselage
CN212718840U (en) * 2020-07-21 2021-03-16 浙江越秀外国语学院 Panoramic photography holder

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