WO2022213533A1 - 一种基于物联网远程终端监控的仪器资产定位监管系统和方法 - Google Patents

一种基于物联网远程终端监控的仪器资产定位监管系统和方法 Download PDF

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WO2022213533A1
WO2022213533A1 PCT/CN2021/116089 CN2021116089W WO2022213533A1 WO 2022213533 A1 WO2022213533 A1 WO 2022213533A1 CN 2021116089 W CN2021116089 W CN 2021116089W WO 2022213533 A1 WO2022213533 A1 WO 2022213533A1
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module
instrument
read
label
theft
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PCT/CN2021/116089
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English (en)
French (fr)
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张平
张婷
张奥博
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海南马良师傅网络科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2022213533A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022213533A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01—Protocols
    • H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
    • H04L67/125—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks involving control of end-device applications over a network
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K17/00—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
    • G06K17/0022—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device
    • G06K17/0029—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device the arrangement being specially adapted for wireless interrogation of grouped or bundled articles tagged with wireless record carriers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
    • G06K7/10—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
    • G06K7/10009—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves
    • G06K7/10257—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves arrangements for protecting the interrogation against piracy attacks
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
    • G06Q10/063—Operations research, analysis or management
    • G06Q10/0631—Resource planning, allocation, distributing or scheduling for enterprises or organisations
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/18—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength
    • G08B13/189—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems
    • G08B13/194—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using image scanning and comparing systems
    • G08B13/196—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using image scanning and comparing systems using television cameras
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
    • H04L9/06—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols the encryption apparatus using shift registers or memories for block-wise or stream coding, e.g. DES systems or RC4; Hash functions; Pseudorandom sequence generators
    • H04L9/0643—Hash functions, e.g. MD5, SHA, HMAC or f9 MAC
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00—Television systems
    • H04N7/18—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of asset positioning supervision, in particular to an instrument asset positioning supervision system and method based on Internet of Things remote terminal monitoring.
  • Laboratory instruments have the characteristics of large quantity, variety, high value, long service cycle and scattered use locations, which are difficult to manage. Many units still rely on manual bookkeeping management. Due to the large number of management documents and the heavy inventory work, it takes up a lot of manpower and material resources, and the historical operation of fixed assets and asset statistics are extremely difficult, resulting in asset loss and repeated asset purchases.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a monitoring system and method for instrument asset positioning based on remote terminal monitoring of the Internet of Things, so as to solve the problem of manual entry of management documents, heavy inventory work, taking up a lot of manpower and material resources, and the historical operation of fixed assets and assets. Statistical work is extremely difficult, leading to the problem of asset loss.
  • an instrument asset location supervision system based on Internet of Things remote terminal monitoring including a data server, an anti-theft module, a read-write module, an alarm module, a control module and an information storage module
  • the anti-theft module is set in the laboratory where the instruments are stored
  • the The control module, the read-write module, the data server and the information storage module are arranged in the monitoring room
  • the alarm module is installed in the monitoring room and the laboratory
  • the alarm module and the read-write module are respectively electrically connected to the control module
  • the Both the anti-theft module and the data server are electrically connected to the read-write module
  • the information storage module is electrically connected to the data server.
  • the anti-theft module includes:
  • An instrument label which is attached to the surface of the instrument, and the instrument label carries the asset information of the instrument;
  • the label detection device is installed at the entrance and exit of each laboratory and the general entrance and exit of the experimental area, which corresponds to the instrument label, and is electrically connected to the read-write module to monitor the movement of the instrument attached with the instrument label;
  • the instrument label includes a dual-frequency anti-theft electronic label, which is attached to the surface of the instrument and carries the asset information of the instrument.
  • the label detection device includes a low-frequency activator, and the low-frequency activator is installed in each The entrance and exit of the laboratory and the general entrance and exit of the experimental area are electrically connected to the read-write module to monitor the movement of the instruments attached with the instrument labels.
  • the alarm module includes:
  • an audio output device arranged in the monitoring room and electrically connected with the control module
  • Surveillance cameras are arranged in each laboratory and the corridor outside the laboratory, and are electrically connected to the control module.
  • the present invention also provides a method for monitoring instrument asset positioning based on remote terminal monitoring of the Internet of Things, the steps are as follows:
  • the data server After the data server generates the electronic data file, it encrypts the electronic data file, generates a group of hexadecimal values, and stores one copy in the corresponding anti-theft module and the information storage module;
  • the anti-theft module monitors the movement of the instrument in real time, and transmits the movement of the instrument to the control module through the read-write module. Whenever the instrument moves through the entrance and exit of the laboratory, the control module transmits the signal to the data server through the read-write module. , perform step b and step c in sequence, and store this moving process in the information storage module; when the instrument moves through the general entrance and exit of the experimental area, the control module transmits the signal to the alarm module.
  • step a the asset information acquired for the first time is entered manually through the read-write module.
  • step c the encryption of the electronic data file adopts the MD5 information digest algorithm.
  • the method for monitoring the movement of the instrument in real time by the anti-theft module includes: an instrument label with asset information is attached to the instrument, and a label detection device is provided at the entrance and exit of each laboratory and the general entrance and exit of the experimental area. Install the long-distance read-write module matched with the instrument label indoors, so that all instruments are within the recognition range of the read-write module, and the read-write module will automatically identify the asset information of the instrument label carried by all the instruments. And monitor the in-position status of all instruments in real time.
  • the alarm module includes an audio output device and a surveillance camera, and after the control module transmits the signal to the alarm module, the audio output device starts to alarm, and simultaneously the images monitored by the surveillance camera at the alarm position are transmitted. to the display of the read-write module.
  • the invention ensures the safety of the instrument, the stability of laboratory development and the protection of self-interest;
  • Anti-theft security management for instruments to prevent the occurrence of lost events
  • Fig. 1 is the system structure schematic diagram of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a flow chart of the present invention.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an instrument asset location supervision system based on Internet of Things remote terminal monitoring, including a data server, an anti-theft module, a read-write module, an alarm module, a control module, and an information storage module.
  • the anti-theft module The module is set in the laboratory where the instruments are stored, the control module, the read-write module, the data server and the information storage module are set in the monitoring room, the alarm module is installed in the monitoring room and the laboratory, the alarm module and the read-write module They are respectively electrically connected to the control module, the anti-theft module and the data server are electrically connected to the read-write module, and the information storage module is electrically connected to the data server.
  • the anti-theft module includes an instrument label and a label detection device.
  • the instrument label is attached to the surface of the instrument.
  • the instrument label carries the asset information of the instrument.
  • the label detection device is installed at the entrance and exit of each laboratory and the general entrance and exit of the experimental area.
  • the write module is electrically connected to monitor the movement of the tagged instrument.
  • the instrument label includes a dual-frequency anti-theft electronic label
  • the label detection device includes a low-frequency activator.
  • the read-write module connected to the low-frequency activator will identify the entry and exit of the item according to the signal sent by the low-frequency activator, and record the encrypted hexadecimal value carried by the dual-frequency anti-theft electronic tag in and out. The value records the asset information of the instrument.
  • the alarm module includes an audio output device and a monitoring camera.
  • the audio output device is arranged in the monitoring room and is electrically connected to the control module.
  • the monitoring camera is arranged in each laboratory and the corridor outside the laboratory and is electrically connected to the control module.
  • the present invention also provides a method for monitoring instrument asset positioning based on remote terminal monitoring of the Internet of Things, the steps are as follows:
  • Obtain the asset information of the instrument including name, price, location and whether to authorize the move.
  • the asset information obtained for the first time is manually entered through the read-write module;
  • the data server After the data server generates the electronic data file, it encrypts the electronic data file, generates a set of hexadecimal values, and stores one copy in the corresponding instrument label and information storage module, wherein the encryption of the electronic data file adopts MD5 Information digest algorithm, under this algorithm, each paragraph of text corresponds to a unique hexadecimal value, for example, the plaintext "hello” corresponds to the ciphertext "5d41402abc4b2a76b9719d911017c592", which can effectively prevent others from tampering;
  • the anti-theft module monitors the movement of the instrument in real time, and transmits the movement of the instrument to the control module through the read-write module. Whenever the instrument moves through the entrance and exit of the laboratory, the control module transmits the signal to the data server through the read-write module, and proceeds to step b. and step c, and store the moving process in the information storage module; when the instrument moves through the general entrance and exit of the experimental area, the control module transmits the signal to the alarm module.
  • the method for the anti-theft module to monitor the movement of the instrument in real time includes: an instrument label with asset information is attached to the instrument, a label detection device is installed at the entrance and exit of each laboratory and the general entrance and exit of the experimental area, and a label detection device is installed in the monitoring room, which is related to the anti-theft module.
  • the supporting long-distance reading and writing module makes all the instruments within the recognition range of the reading and writing module.
  • the reading and writing module will identify the asset information of the instrument label carried by all the instruments according to the signal sent by the label detection device in the anti-theft module. And monitor the status of all instruments in real time.
  • the instrument label includes a dual-frequency anti-theft electronic label
  • the label monitoring device includes a low-frequency activator.
  • the read-write module connected to the low-frequency activator will identify the entry and exit of the item according to the signal sent by the low-frequency activator, and automatically record the entry and exit of the dual-frequency anti-theft electronic tag.
  • the encrypted hexadecimal value is stored in the information storage module, which records the asset information of the instrument. If the instrument is moved without authorization, the read-write module transmits the signal to the alarm module through the control module, so as to realize each The entry and exit of the instrument are strictly controlled, while ensuring the efficient and fast actual operation.
  • the alarm module includes an audio output device and a surveillance camera. After the control module transmits the signal to the alarm module, the audio output device starts to alarm, and at the same time, the image monitored by the surveillance camera at the alarm position is transmitted to the display.

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Abstract

本发明提供一种基于物联网远程终端监控的仪器资产定位监管系统和方法，该系统包括数据服务器、防盗模块、读写模块、报警模块、控制模块和信息储存模块，防盗模块设置于存放仪器的实验室；控制模块、读写模块、数据服务器和信息储存模块设置于监控室内；报警模块，安装在监控室和实验室，报警模块和读写模块分别与控制模块电连接，防盗模块和数据服务器与读写模块电连接，信息储存模块与数据服务器电连接。本发明解放人工劳动力，节约管理成本，使得管理水平得到很大的提升。

Description

一种基于物联网远程终端监控的仪器资产定位监管系统和方法 技术领域
本发明涉及资产定位监管领域，尤其涉及一种基于物联网远程终端监控的仪器资产定位监管系统和方法。
背景技术
实验室仪器具有数量大、种类多、价值高、使用周期长、使用地点分散等特点，管理难度大。很多单位目前仍然依赖手工记账的管理方式，由于管理单据众多、盘点工作繁重，需占用大量的人力物力，而且固定资产的历史操作和资产统计工作异常困难，导致资产流失和资产重复购置。
近些年出现了一些固定资产管理的软件，虽然在很大程度上解决了手工记账方式的问题，但多数系统采用手工方式录入数据，不仅速度慢、易产生错误，而且存在资产管理中资产实物与帐务信息脱节的严重问题，难于满足现代企业管理的需要。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种基于物联网远程终端监控的仪器资产定位监管系统和方法，以解决手工录入管理单据众多、盘点工作繁重，需占用大量的人力物力，而且固定资产的历史操作和资产统计工作异常困难，导致资产流失的问题。
为达到上述目的，本发明所采取的技术手段为：
提供一种基于物联网远程终端监控的仪器资产定位监管系统，包括数据服务器、防盗模块、读写模块、报警模块、控制模块和信息储存模块，所述防盗模块设置于存放仪器的实验室，所述控制模块、读写模块、数据服务器 和信息储存模块设置于监控室内，所述报警模块安装在监控室和实验室，所述报警模块和读写模块分别与所述控制模块电连接，所述防盗模块和数据服务器均与所述读写模块电连接，所述信息储存模块与所述数据服务器电连接。
所述防盗模块包括：
仪器标签，贴附在仪器表面，所述仪器标签上携带该仪器的资产信息；
标签检测装置，安装在各个实验室的进出口和实验区域的总进出口，其与仪器标签相对应配合，并与读写模块电连接，以监控贴附仪器标签的仪器的动向；
所述仪器标签包括双频防盗电子标签，所述双频防盗电子标签贴附在仪器表面、并携带该仪器的资产信息，所述标签检测装置包括低频激活器，所述低频激活器安装在各个实验室的进出口和实验区域的总进出口，与读写模块电连接，监控贴附仪器标签的仪器的动向。所述报警模块包括：
音频输出装置，设置于监控室，与所述控制模块电连接；
监控摄像仪，设置于各个实验室以及实验室外的走廊，与所述控制模块电连接。
本发明还提供一种基于物联网远程终端监控的仪器资产定位监管方法，步骤如下：
a.获取仪器的资产信息，包括名称、价格和位置；
b.将所述资产信息传输给所述数据服务器，通过所述数据服务器生成电子数据文件，其中，所述电子数据文件包括仪器的名称、价格和位置；
c.所述数据服务器在生成电子数据文件后，将所述电子数据文件加密， 生成一组十六进制数值，在对应的防盗模块和所述信息储存模块内各存储一份；
d.所述防盗模块实时监控仪器动向，并将仪器动向通过读写模块传输给控制模块，每当仪器移动经过实验室的进出口时，所述控制模块将信号通过读写模块传输给数据服务器，依次进行步骤b和步骤c，并将此次移动过程存储到所述信息储存模块内；当仪器移动经过实验区域的总进出口时，所述控制模块将信号传输给报警模块。
步骤a中，首次获取的资产信息采用人工录入的方式通过读写模块录入。
步骤c中，所述电子数据文件的加密采用MD5信息摘要算法。
步骤d中，所述防盗模块实时监控仪器动向的方法包括：仪器上贴附有带有资产信息的仪器标签，各个实验室的进出口和实验区域的总进出口设有标签检测装置，在监控室内安装与仪器标签相配套的远距离型读写模块，使之所有仪器都在所述读写模块的识别范围内，所述读写模块会自动识别所有仪器随身携带的仪器标签的资产信息，并实时监管所有仪器在位状态。
步骤d中，所述报警模块包括音频输出装置和监控摄像仪，所述控制模块将信号传输给报警模块后，所述音频输出装置开始报警，同时报警位置的所述监控摄像仪监控的画面传输到读写模块的显示器上。
本发明有益效果是：
本发明保证了仪器的安全、实验室发展的稳定和自身利益的不受损害；
提升了实验室仪器管理工作的现代化水平和降低了安全管理的工作强度；
对仪器进行防盗安全管理，防止丢失事件的发生；
对仪器进行实时定位、追踪等，使得仪器的管理自动化，智能化；
解放人工劳动力，节约管理成本，使得管理水平得到很大的提升。
附图说明
图1是本发明的系统结构示意图；
图2是本发明的流程图。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明做进一步的阐述，下述实施例仅作为说明，并不以任何方式限制本发明的保护范围。
如图1所示，本发明实施例提供一种基于物联网远程终端监控的仪器资产定位监管系统，包括数据服务器、防盗模块、读写模块、报警模块、控制模块和信息储存模块，所述防盗模块设置于存放仪器的实验室，所述控制模块、读写模块、数据服务器和信息储存模块设置于监控室内，所述报警模块，安装在监控室和实验室，所述报警模块和读写模块分别与所述控制模块电连接，所述防盗模块和数据服务器与所述读写模块电连接，所述信息储存模块与所述数据服务器电连接。
其中防盗模块包括仪器标签和标签检测装置，仪器标签贴附在仪器表面，仪器标签上携带该仪器的资产信息，标签检测装置安装在各个实验室的进出口和实验区域的总进出口，与读写模块电连接，以监控贴附标签的仪器的动向。
在本实施例中，仪器标签包括双频防盗电子标签，标签检测装置包括低频激活器，当贴附有双频防盗电子标签的仪器经过安装在各个实验室的进出口和实验区域的总进出口的低频激活器时，与低频激活器连接的读写模块会 根据低频激活器发出的信号识别物品进出，并记录下出入的双频防盗电子标签所携带的加密后的十六进制数值，该数值记载了该仪器的资产信息。
报警模块包括音频输出装置和监控摄像仪，音频输出装置设置于监控室，与控制模块电连接，监控摄像仪设置于各个实验室以及实验室外的走廊，与控制模块电连接。
如图2所示，本发明还提供一种基于物联网远程终端监控的仪器资产定位监管方法，步骤如下：
a.获取仪器的资产信息，包括名称、价格、位置和是否授权移动，首次获取的资产信息采用人工录入的方式通过读写模块录入；
序号 名称 价格 位置 是否授权移动
1 仪器1 A 实验室1 否
2 仪器2 B 实验室2 否
3 仪器3 C 实验室3 是
资产信息表格示例
b.将资产信息通过读写模块传输给数据服务器，通过数据服务器生成电子数据文件，其中，电子数据文件包括仪器的名称、价格和位置；
c.数据服务器在生成电子数据文件后，将电子数据文件加密，生成一组十六进制数值，在对应的仪器标签和信息储存模块内各存储一份，其中，电子数据文件的加密采用MD5信息摘要算法，该算法下每段文字分别对应唯一的一段十六进制数值，例如明文“hello”对应密文“5d41402abc4b2a76b9719d911017c592”，可以有效防止他人篡改；
d.防盗模块实时监控仪器动向，并将仪器动向通过读写模块传输给控制模块，每当仪器移动经过实验室进出口时，控制模块将信号通过读写模块 传输给数据服务器，依次进行步骤b和步骤c，并将此次移动过程存储到信息储存模块内；当仪器移动经过实验区域的总进出口时，控制模块将信号传输给报警模块。
防盗模块实时监控仪器动向的方法包括：仪器上贴附有带有资产信息的仪器标签，各个实验室的进出口和实验区域的总进出口设有标签检测装置，在监控室内安装与防盗模块相配套的远距离型读写模块，使之所有仪器都在读写模块的识别范围内，读写模块会根据防盗模块内的标签检测装置发出的信号识别所有仪器随身携带的仪器标签的资产信息，并实时监管所有仪器在位状态，在本实施例中，仪器标签包括双频防盗电子标签，标签监测装置包括低频激活器，当贴附有双频防盗电子标签的仪器经过安装在各个实验室的进出口和实验区域的总进出口的低频激活器时，与低频激活器连接的读写模块会根据低频激活器发出的信号识别物品进出，并自动记录下出入的双频防盗电子标签所携带的加密后的十六进制数值并存储到信息储存模块内，该数值记载了该仪器的资产信息，若仪器未经授权移动，读写模块将信号通过控制模块传输给报警模块，从而实现每个仪器的出入都有严格的控制，同时保证了实际运行的高效和快速。
报警模块包括音频输出装置和监控摄像仪，控制模块将信号传输给报警模块后，音频输出装置开始报警，同时报警位置的监控摄像仪监控的画面传输到显示器上。
本说明书中所描述的以上内容仅仅是对本发明所作的举例说明。本发明所属技术领域的技术人员可以对所描述的具体实施例做各种各样的修改或补充或采用类似的方式替代，只要不偏离本发明说明书的内容或者超越本权 利要求书所定义的范围，均应属于本发明的保护范围。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种基于物联网远程终端监控的仪器资产定位监管系统，其特征在于，包括数据服务器、防盗模块、读写模块、报警模块、控制模块和信息储存模块，
    所述防盗模块设置于存放仪器的实验室；
    所述控制模块、读写模块、数据服务器和信息储存模块设置于监控室内；
    所述报警模块安装在监控室和实验室，所述报警模块和读写模块分别与所述控制模块电连接，所述防盗模块和数据服务器均与所述读写模块电连接，所述信息储存模块与所述数据服务器电连接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的基于物联网远程终端监控的仪器资产定位监管系统，其特征在于，所述防盗模块包括：
    仪器标签，贴附在仪器表面，所述仪器标签上携带该仪器的资产信息；
    标签检测装置，安装在各个实验室的进出口和实验区域的总进出口，其与仪器标签相对应配合，并与读写模块电连接，监控贴附仪器标签的仪器的动向。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的基于物联网远程终端监控的仪器资产定位监管系统，其特征在于，所述仪器标签包括双频防盗电子标签，所述双频防盗电子标签贴附在仪器表面、并携带该仪器的资产信息；所述标签检测装置包括低频激活器，所述低频激活器安装在各个实验室的进出口和实验区域的总进出口，与读写模块电连接，监控贴附仪器标签的仪器的动向。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的基于物联网远程终端监控的仪器资产定位监管系统，其特征在于，所述报警模块包括：
    音频输出装置，设置于监控室，与所述控制模块电连接；
    监控摄像仪，设置于各个实验室以及实验室外的走廊，与所述控制模块电连接。
  5. 一种基于物联网远程终端监控的仪器资产定位监管方法，利用了权利要求2的系统，其特征在于，包括：
    a.获取仪器的资产信息，包括名称、价格和位置；
    b.将所述资产信息传输给所述数据服务器，通过所述数据服务器生成电子数据文件，其中，所述电子数据文件包括仪器的名称、价格和位置；
    c.所述数据服务器在生成电子数据文件后，将所述电子数据文件加密，生成一组十六进制数值，在防盗模块和所述信息储存模块内各存储一份；
    d.所述防盗模块实时监控仪器动向，并将仪器动向通过读写模块传输给控制模块，每当仪器移动经过实验室的进出口时，所述控制模块将信号通过读写模块传输给数据服务器，依次进行步骤b和步骤c，并将此次移动过程存储到所述信息储存模块内；当仪器移动经过实验区域的总进出口时，所述控制模块将信号传输给报警模块。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的基于物联网远程终端监控的仪器资产定位监管方法，其特征在于，步骤a中，首次获取的资产信息采用人工录入的方式通过读写模块录入。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的基于物联网远程终端监控的仪器资产定位监管方法，其特征在于，步骤c中，所述电子数据文件的加密采用MD5信息摘要算法。
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的基于物联网远程终端监控的仪器资产定位监管方法，其特征在于，步骤d中，所述防盗模块实时监控仪器动向的方法包括： 仪器上贴附有带有资产信息的仪器标签，各个实验室的进出口和实验区域的总进出口设有标签检测装置，在监控室内安装与仪器标签相配套的远距离型读写模块，使之所有仪器都在所述读写模块的识别范围内，所述读写模块会自动识别所有仪器随身携带的仪器标签的资产信息，并实时监管所有仪器在位状态。
  9. 根据权利要求5所述的基于物联网远程终端监控的仪器资产定位监管方法，其特征在于，步骤d中，所述报警模块包括音频输出装置和监控摄像仪，所述控制模块将信号传输给报警模块后，所述音频输出装置开始报警，同时报警位置的所述监控摄像仪监控的画面传输到读写模块的显示器上。
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