WO2022211192A1 - Safety device for pedestrians in crosswalk - Google Patents

Safety device for pedestrians in crosswalk Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022211192A1
WO2022211192A1 PCT/KR2021/012123 KR2021012123W WO2022211192A1 WO 2022211192 A1 WO2022211192 A1 WO 2022211192A1 KR 2021012123 W KR2021012123 W KR 2021012123W WO 2022211192 A1 WO2022211192 A1 WO 2022211192A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
crosswalk
pedestrian
unit
moving
safety device
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2021/012123
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
한성무
Original Assignee
주식회사 에스케이디 하이테크
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Publication of WO2022211192A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022211192A1/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01FADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F13/00Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions
    • E01F13/04Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions movable to allow or prevent passage
    • E01F13/048Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions movable to allow or prevent passage with obstructing members moving in a translatory motion, e.g. vertical lift barriers, sliding gates
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01FADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F13/00Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions
    • E01F13/04Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions movable to allow or prevent passage
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01FADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F13/00Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions
    • E01F13/04Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions movable to allow or prevent passage
    • E01F13/06Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions movable to allow or prevent passage by swinging into open position about a vertical or horizontal axis parallel to the road direction, i.e. swinging gates
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01FADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F9/00Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
    • E01F9/60Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs
    • E01F9/604Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs specially adapted for particular signalling purposes, e.g. for indicating curves, road works or pedestrian crossings
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/01Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled
    • G08G1/04Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled using optical or ultrasonic detectors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/09Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions
    • G08G1/095Traffic lights

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a pedestrian safety device used to prevent a pedestrian traffic accident in a crosswalk. More specifically, the present invention can prevent the problem that the blocking member that is operated to allow or block the pedestrian's crosswalk passage collides with the pedestrian, and it is possible to diagnose in advance whether the parts to be lifted are faulty and the replacement period It relates to a pedestrian safety device in a crosswalk having features, etc.
  • a pedestrian safety device installed in a crosswalk includes a blocking member such as a rope, and by raising the blocking member to allow pedestrian crossing or lowering the blocking member to block pedestrian crossing. .
  • Pedestrian safety devices in these crosswalks generally have the following problems.
  • the blocking member may collide with a pedestrian (or an obstacle) in the process of elevating or lowering, and damage may occur to parts elevating from the device or may injure a pedestrian due to a strong impact during the collision.
  • the blocking member in an emergency situation such as a power outage, the blocking member is not raised and maintained in a stationary state, so that pedestrians cannot quickly move and pass through.
  • the pedestrian is not notified of this in advance, so traffic accidents can occur frequently.
  • Prior patent documents related to the present invention include KR 20-0400235 Y1, KR 10-0601112 B1, KR 10-2006-0085852 A, JP 2008-534827 A, KR 10-1143843 B1, KR 10-2014-0007980 A, KR Reference may be made to 10-2014-0009813 A, KR 10-1471543 B1, KR 10-2015-0013410 A, KR 10-2015-0013411 A, KR 10-2019-0120482 A.
  • An embodiment of the present invention is to provide a pedestrian safety device for a crosswalk capable of forcibly raising the blocking members by canceling the connection state of the power when a power failure or a failure of the driving unit occurs.
  • the embodiment of the present invention measures the moving speed or position of the lifting blocking members and comparing them with a predetermined reference value to determine whether the blocking members collide with pedestrians, obstacles, etc., and damage and failure states of the lifting components
  • An embodiment of the present invention is to provide a pedestrian safety device in the crosswalk that can prevent a traffic accident in advance by photographing a pedestrian in the crosswalk, detecting a vehicle on the road, and elevating the blocking members.
  • a pair of main bodies (refer to 110) installed on both sides at intervals along the width direction of the crosswalk;
  • a plurality of moving modules (see 121 and 122) corresponding to each other are provided on both sides, and a plurality of moving units corresponding to each other are provided to be liftable on a pair of the main body, respectively, in a state in which the moving modules are arranged in the vertical direction (see 120) )class;
  • a pair of blocking members (refer to 130) for connecting a plurality of the moving modules corresponding to each other between a pair of the main body;
  • a flexible type connecting member (see 140) connecting the blocking members up and down to each other;
  • a driving unit 150 that raises the plurality of corresponding moving modules and reduces or lowers the vertical spacing and increases the vertical spacing;
  • a pedestrian safety device in a crosswalk may be provided, including a diagnostic unit (see 160) for diagnosing whether an operating state is abnormal based on the speed or displacement amount during lifting for any one
  • the blocking members can be raised and lowered together with the moving modules.
  • the blocking members when the blocking members are raised, the passage of the pedestrian is allowed, and when the blocking members are lowered, the passage of the pedestrian can be blocked.
  • a plurality of rails (refer to 111) for guiding the elevation of the moving module corresponding to each other may be provided on a pair of the main body in the vertical direction, respectively, and the pedestrian It may further include a pedestrian detection sensor 112 for detecting whether a pair of the main body is present.
  • Each of the blocking members may be respectively connected to the moving body on both sides of the moving module, both of which correspond to a plurality of each other.
  • the blocking members may be configured to have a hard structure (eg, a hard synthetic resin bar, etc.) or may be configured to have a soft structure (eg, a rubber rope, etc.).
  • a hard structure eg, a hard synthetic resin bar, etc.
  • a soft structure eg, a rubber rope, etc.
  • each of the moving body and the blocking member connected to each other uses an elastic force to apply tension to the blocking member via an elastic body (eg, a tension coil spring).
  • the driving unit may include a driving module that reduces or enlarges the vertical spacing of one of the moving modules while raising and lowering one of the moving modules among the moving modules on both sides connected to each other by the blocking members.
  • the driving module includes: a driving motor (see 151) provided on the upper end of the main body on the one side provided with the moving modules on the one side; a first pulley mounted on a motor shaft of the driving motor; a first belt (152a) having one end connected to the lowermost moving module among the moving modules while being caught on the first pulley; a weight (see 152b) connected to the other end of the first belt; an upper pulley (refer to 153U) mounted on the motor shaft; a lower pulley (refer to 153L) provided at the lower end of the main body on one side and paired with the upper pulley; It may include a second belt (refer to 153a) connected to the uppermost moving module among the one of the moving modules in a state of being caught on the pair of the upper pulley and the lower pulley.
  • the driving module may further include a clutch.
  • the motor shaft may be divided into a straight drive shaft and a driven shaft, and the drive shaft and the driven shaft may be interrupted by the clutch.
  • the driving shaft may be rotated by the driving motor, and the first pulley and the upper pulley may be mounted on the driven shaft.
  • the first pulley may have a larger diameter than that of the upper pulley and the lower pulley.
  • the driving unit may further include a driving module for reducing or enlarging the vertical distance between the moving modules on the other side while elevating the other moving modules among the moving modules on both sides connected to each other by the blocking members.
  • the driving modules on one side and the other side may be configured identically to each other and may be operated at the same time.
  • the driving unit includes only one of the driving modules or both of the driving modules may be determined in consideration of the characteristics of the blocking members. For example, if the blocking members are configured to have a rigid structure, the driving unit may include only one of the driving modules on both sides. On the contrary, if the blocking members are configured to have a soft structure, the driving unit may include both of the driving modules.
  • the first pulley, the upper pulley, and the lower pulley may be replaced with a sprocket wheel instead of a pulley, and the first belt and the second belt may be replaced with a chain instead of a belt.
  • the diagnosis unit measures an amount of speed or displacement at the time of lifting or lowering of one of the moving modules, compares the measured value with a predetermined reference value, and when the measured value deviates from the reference value, It may be determined that there is an abnormality in the lifting operation state. Furthermore, the diagnosis unit may control the operation of the driving unit or store or transmit an abnormal state to the manager according to the determination result.
  • the diagnostic unit may include a diagnostic sensor 161 and a reflective member (refer to a measurement plate 162 ) to acquire the measurement value.
  • the diagnosis unit includes: the reflective member provided in any one of the moving modules;
  • the diagnostic sensor is provided on one side of the main body and has a light emitting unit for irradiating light to the reflective member and a light receiving unit for receiving light reflected from the reflective member.
  • the reflective member since the reflective member is moved together when the moving modules are raised and lowered, the reflective member may be spaced apart from or approached from the diagnostic sensor.
  • Pedestrian safety device of a crosswalk may further include a pedestrian safety unit.
  • the pedestrian safety unit includes: a pedestrian photographing unit 170 for transmitting an image signal by photographing a pedestrian waiting for a crosswalk or passing a crosswalk; a vehicle detection unit 171 for detecting a vehicle approaching the crosswalk; a traffic light linkage 172 for operating the driving unit 150 in connection with a traffic light installed in a crosswalk; Safety signal output that outputs a hazard signal visually (eg light) or audible (eg voice) when a pedestrian passes a crosswalk at a red light signal or a vehicle approaches a crosswalk at a green light signal It may include a part 173 .
  • the present invention has the effect of allowing or blocking pedestrian crossing by reducing or expanding the vertical spacing of the blocking members.
  • the blocking members are forcibly raised to allow pedestrians to pass without interference.
  • FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram schematically showing a pedestrian safety device in a crosswalk according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a front view specifically illustrating part A of FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 3 is a side view specifically illustrating part A of FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 4 is a plan view specifically illustrating a portion A of FIG. 1 .
  • 5 and 6 are diagrams schematically showing a driving unit of a pedestrian safety device for a crosswalk according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 shows a state in which the moving modules corresponding to each other are raised in the state of FIG. 2 to reduce the vertical spacing of the blocking members.
  • FIG. 8 is a block diagram illustrating a diagnosis unit and a pedestrian safety unit of a pedestrian safety device for a crosswalk according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIGS. 1 to 8 The configuration of a pedestrian safety device for a crosswalk according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIGS. 1 to 8 .
  • Pedestrian safety device 100 of a crosswalk a pair of main bodies 110 installed on both sides along the width direction of the crosswalk in the crosswalk; a moving unit 120 having a plurality of moving modules (see 121 and 122) formed to be lifted and lowered, respectively, on the inside or one side of the main body 110; a plurality of blocking members 130 formed to connect the moving modules on both sides facing each other in a horizontal direction; a connecting member 140 forming the blocking members 130 to be connected to each other in a vertical direction; A driving unit 150 for blocking the pedestrian by reducing the vertical spacing while raising the plurality of moving modules to secure a space for pedestrians to pass without interference, and by extending the vertical spacing while lowering the plurality of moving modules on the contrary; By measuring the amount of change in the lifting speed or position of any one of a plurality of moving modules, it is possible to diagnose in advance whether there is a collision between the blocking members 130 and a pedestrian or an obstacle, and whether there is an abnormality in the lifting operation such as damage
  • a pair of the main body 110 is installed to face each other at a designated location, such as the end of a crosswalk.
  • a pair of the main body 110 is disposed at a predetermined interval (eg, an interval corresponding to the width of the crosswalk) so as to be spaced apart from each other along the width direction of the crosswalk, and face each other in the right and left sides.
  • the pair of main body 110 may be a post having a predetermined height extending long in the vertical direction.
  • a plurality of moving modules 121 and 122 including the rail 111 formed in the vertical direction on the inside of the body 110, may be guided to move up and down smoothly and accurately.
  • the blocking members 130 are detected by detecting pedestrians or obstacles. can elevate.
  • the moving module includes: a roller 121 formed to be movable in an up-down direction along the rail 111; and a moving body 122 formed on one side of the roller 121 , and the device 100 includes an elastic body 131 formed between the moving body 122 and the blocking member 130 to block the blocking member 130 . can maintain its tension.
  • the elastic body 131 may be a spring or the like.
  • the blocking member 130 is configured to block pedestrians, and as well as a hard material, rubber or synthetic resin material is coated on the outer diameter of the rope, etc. to prevent corrosion, as well as to minimize safety accidents when colliding with pedestrians. material can be applied.
  • the connecting member 140 is formed to connect the plurality of blocking members 130 to each other in the vertical direction, so that when the plurality of blocking members 130 rise, it is bent so as to reduce the vertical distance between the blocking members 130 and vice versa.
  • the blocking members 130 When the plurality of blocking members 130 descend, the blocking members 130 perform a role of maintaining the vertical spacing of the blocking members 130 while unfolding.
  • the connecting member 140 is formed of a soft material such as synthetic resin or rubber having a predetermined length to ensure flexibility according to the vertical spacing of the blocking members 130 .
  • the driving unit 150 increases the plurality of moving modules (see 121 and 122) sequentially and reduces the vertical spacing to secure a space for pedestrians to pass without interference, and conversely extends the vertical spacing while lowering the plurality of moving modules. It serves to block pedestrians.
  • the driving unit 150 can be connected to and interlocked with a traffic light installed in the crosswalk to elevate the blocking member 130 to pass or block the pedestrian, and the pedestrian can selectively operate it through a separate manual button.
  • the driving unit 150 includes a motor 151 formed on one upper side of the main body 110 as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 ; a first rotating body 152 formed on the motor shaft of the motor 151; a first connector (152a) circulating the outside of the first rotating body 152 to form one end to be connected to the moving module located at the lowermost side among the plurality of moving modules (see 121 and 122); a weight body 152b formed at the other end of the first connector 152a; A pair of second rotating bodies 153 formed on the lower side of the motor shaft and the main body 110 of the motor 151 and; a second connector (153a) formed to circulate the outside of the second rotating body (153) to connect with the moving module located at the uppermost side among the plurality of moving modules; and a clutch 154 formed between the motor 151 and the first rotating body 152 and the second rotating body 153 .
  • the second rotating body 153 is composed of an upper rotating body (153U) and a lower rotating body (153L) forming a pair with each
  • the motor 151 various types such as a server motor may be applied, and a required rotation speed may be secured using a reducer.
  • the first rotating body 152 and the second rotating body 153 are sprocket wheels or pulleys having various specifications, and the first connector 152a and the second connector 153a are applied as a chain or belt. Thus, it is possible to receive the driving force of the motor 151 to sequentially elevate the moving modules 121 and 122 .
  • the diameter of the first rotation body 152 is preferably formed to be larger than the diameter of the second rotation body 153 , which is the first rotation body 152 and the second rotation body 152 by the operation of the motor 151 . 2
  • the rotating body 153 is rotated forward at the same time, the rising speed of the moving module located at the bottom among the plurality of moving modules (see 121 and 122) is faster than the rising speed of the moving module located at the top among the plurality of moving modules. Therefore, the remaining moving modules are lifted sequentially to secure a space for pedestrians to pass without interference.
  • the first rotating body 152 and the second rotating body 153 are simultaneously reversely rotated. Then, since the lowering speed of the lowest moving module among the plurality of moving modules (see 121 and 122) is faster than the lowering speed of the uppermost moving module among the plurality of moving modules, the remaining moving modules are lowered by their own weight and the blocking member 130 ) are expanded to block pedestrian crossings. At this time, when the uppermost moving module among the plurality of moving modules (see 121 and 122) is stopped at a designated position, the remaining moving modules positioned below the uppermost moving module are further lowered in a state supported by the connecting member 140 . You can keep the upper and lower distances from each other without it.
  • the clutch 154 normally transmits the driving force of the motor 151 to the first rotating body 152 and the second rotating body 153 to include a plurality of moving modules (see 121 and 122) and a blocking member ( 130), and release the coupling force of the clutch 154 in an emergency situation such as a power failure or a failure of the motor 151 so that the first rotating body 152 and the second rotating body 153 are in the idle state.
  • an emergency situation such as a power failure or a failure of the motor 151 so that the first rotating body 152 and the second rotating body 153 are in the idle state.
  • the weight body 152b descends by its own weight, the plurality of moving modules and the blocking member 130 are raised so that a pedestrian can move and pass quickly.
  • the diagnosis unit 160 measures the elevating speed or position of any one of the moving modules 121 and 122 for elevating and descending, and the pedestrian or obstacle previously stored in the central processing unit 174 .
  • the reference data reference value
  • Diagnosis unit 160 when deformation and abrasion of the moving modules (see 121 and 122) that repeatedly elevate and abrasion occurs, and foreign substances are attached to the rail 111, the reference data for smoothly elevating and lowering previously stored in the central processing unit 174 and In comparison, since the speed or position (displacement) of the moving module is not constant and irregular when elevating, it can be diagnosed and a self-diagnosis function can be performed to prepare for mechanical malfunctions and failures in advance. In this case, the reference data is used by storing the time or speed at which the mobile unit 120 constantly ascends and descends without collision and interference, and stores it in the central processing unit 174 .
  • the diagnostic unit 160 for this purpose includes a diagnostic sensor 161 formed on the inner upper portion of the main body 110; It includes a measuring plate 162 formed on one side of any one of the moving modules (see 121 and 122) of the plurality of moving modules.
  • the diagnostic sensor 161 various sensors such as a laser sensor or an infrared sensor may be applied.
  • the measuring plate 162 reflects the light generated from the diagnostic sensor 161 and serves as a reference for measuring the rising/lowering speed and position of the moving modules 121 and 122 . Therefore, as shown in FIG.
  • the diagnostic unit 160 emits light toward the measurement plate 162 by the operation of the diagnostic sensor 161 , and the light collides with the measurement plate 162 and is again As reflected by the diagnostic sensor 161, the amount or speed of reflection of light and the reference data are compared to check whether the mobile unit 120 and the blocking member 130 collide with pedestrians or obstacles, as well as damage and breakdown of parts. can be diagnosed in advance.
  • the present invention includes a pedestrian safety unit as shown in FIG. 8, wherein the pedestrian safety unit includes: a pedestrian photographing unit 170 that transmits an image signal by photographing a pedestrian waiting or passing at a crosswalk; a vehicle detection unit 171 for detecting a vehicle approaching the crosswalk; a traffic light linkage 172 for operating the driving unit 150 in connection with a traffic light installed in a crosswalk; A safety signal output unit 173 for outputting a danger signal with light or voice when a pedestrian passes a crosswalk at a red light signal or a vehicle approaches a crosswalk at a green light signal.
  • the pedestrian safety unit includes: a pedestrian photographing unit 170 that transmits an image signal by photographing a pedestrian waiting or passing at a crosswalk; a vehicle detection unit 171 for detecting a vehicle approaching the crosswalk; a traffic light linkage 172 for operating the driving unit 150 in connection with a traffic light installed in a crosswalk; A safety signal output unit 173 for outputting a danger signal with light or voice when a pedestrian passes
  • the pedestrian photographing unit 170 installs at least one camera on one side of the main body 110 or the crosswalk to photograph the pedestrian located in the periphery of the crosswalk, and in the process of the blocking member 130 ascending and descending. Inducing not to collide with pedestrians, and when the pedestrian crosses the crosswalk and changes to a red light signal in the process of walking to the opposite side, the blocking member 130 maintains an elevated state without descending so that the pedestrian can pass the crosswalk to control the driving unit 150 so as to
  • the pedestrian photographing unit 170 converts the image signal photographed by the pedestrian into a digital signal and transmits it to the central processing unit 174 by wire or wireless.
  • the vehicle detection unit 171 detects a vehicle approaching the crosswalk using a laser sensor or a camera and transmits it to the central processing unit 174, and the central processing unit 174 controls according to the transmitted data to protect the pedestrian
  • the driving unit 150 is operated so that the blocking member 130 can be raised and lowered.
  • the traffic light interlocking unit 172 receives the control signal of the previously installed traffic light and transmits it to the central processing unit 174, and the central processing unit 174 controls the driving unit according to the red or green light signal of the transmitted traffic light.
  • the blocking member 130 may be raised and lowered.
  • the safety signal output unit 173 is connected to the central processing unit 174, and the pedestrian crosses the red light signal without permission, shakes the blocking member 130, or forcibly lifts the blocking member 130.
  • the central processing unit 174 may control the safety of pedestrians through a light such as a warning light or an alarm sound and a warning voice.
  • the central processing unit 174 is connected to the pedestrian detection sensor 112 , the motor 151 , the clutch 154 , and the diagnostic sensor 161 so that when a pedestrian is located between the pair of the main body 110 , the pedestrian detection sensor 112 detects this, the blocking member 130 stops lifting and lowering, and the operation of the safety signal output unit 173 may control the pedestrian to retreat backward.
  • the central processing unit 174 detects the amount of change in the current of the motor 151 and, when a failure occurs, can diagnose in advance whether there is a failure or the like according to the amount of current that changes, and applies power to the clutch 154 to control the motor 151 .
  • the blocking members 130 are raised and lowered by transmitting power, and the coupling state of the clutch 154 is canceled in a power failure or emergency situation to induce the blocking members 130 to rise.
  • the central processing unit 174 is connected to the pedestrian photographing unit 170, the vehicle detection unit 171, and the traffic light linkage unit 172, and calculates and processes the received data to detect pedestrians and vehicles in advance of a traffic accident. can be prevented in
  • the central processing unit 174 may be connected to a photovoltaic generator installed on one side of the main body 110 and an uninterruptible power supply (UPS) to receive power.
  • UPS uninterruptible power supply
  • the device 100 may be installed for the purpose of allowing or blocking the passage of passengers in a subway or train platform as well as a crosswalk.

Abstract

The present invention provides a safety device for pedestrians in a crosswalk, the device comprising: a pair of bodies; moving modules on both sides, a plurality of which are provided on both of the pair of bodies so as to be able to rise; blocking members connecting the moving modules on both sides; a flexible connection member that vertically connects the blocking members to each other; a drive unit that reduces the vertical spacing of the moving modules on both sides while raising same, and increases the vertical spacing of the moving modules on both sides while lowering same; and a diagnostic unit that diagnoses the presence or absence of abnormalities in an operation state on the basis of the speed or displacement of any one of the moving modules when rising.

Description

횡단보도의 보행자 안전 장치Pedestrian safety devices in crosswalks
본 발명은 횡단보도에서의 보행자 교통 사고를 예방하는 데 사용되는 보행자 안전 장치에 관한 것이다. 보다 구체적으로, 본 발명은, 보행자의 횡단보도 통행을 허용하거나 차단하도록 작동되는 차단 부재가 보행자와 충돌하는 문제를 방지할 수 있고, 승강되는 부품들의 고장 여부 및 교환 주기를 사전에 진단할 수 있다는 특징 등을 가진 횡단보도의 보행자 안전 장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a pedestrian safety device used to prevent a pedestrian traffic accident in a crosswalk. More specifically, the present invention can prevent the problem that the blocking member that is operated to allow or block the pedestrian's crosswalk passage collides with the pedestrian, and it is possible to diagnose in advance whether the parts to be lifted are faulty and the replacement period It relates to a pedestrian safety device in a crosswalk having features, etc.
일반적으로, 횡단보도에 설치되는 보행자 안전 장치는, 로프 등의 차단 부재를 포함하고, 차단 부재를 상승시켜 보행자의 횡단보도 통행을 허용하거나 차단 부재를 하강시켜 보행자의 횡단보도 통행을 차단하도록 구성된다. 이러한 횡단보도의 보행자 안전 장치는 대체적으로 다음과 같은 문제가 있다.In general, a pedestrian safety device installed in a crosswalk includes a blocking member such as a rope, and by raising the blocking member to allow pedestrian crossing or lowering the blocking member to block pedestrian crossing. . Pedestrian safety devices in these crosswalks generally have the following problems.
차단 부재가 승강되는 과정에서 보행자(또는, 장애물)와 충돌할 수 있고, 충돌 시의 강한 충격 등으로 인하여 장치에서 승강되는 부품에 손상이 발생하거나 보행자에 상해를 가할 수 있다. 특히, 정전 등과 같은 긴급 상황에서 차단 부재가 상승되지 않고 정지 상태로 유지되어 보행자가 신속하게 이동, 통행할 수 없는 불편함이 있다. 또, 수없이 승강되는 부품들의 변형, 마모 등으로 인하여 발생되는 기계적인 오작동 및 고장을 사전에 진단할 수 없는 구조적 한계가 있다. 또한, 횡단보도의 적색 신호를 무시하고 보행자가 무단 횡단을 하거나 차량이 교통 신호를 위반하여 횡단보도를 통과할 경우, 이를 사전에 보행자에게 인지시키지 못하므로 교통 사고가 빈번하게 발생할 수 있다.The blocking member may collide with a pedestrian (or an obstacle) in the process of elevating or lowering, and damage may occur to parts elevating from the device or may injure a pedestrian due to a strong impact during the collision. In particular, in an emergency situation such as a power outage, the blocking member is not raised and maintained in a stationary state, so that pedestrians cannot quickly move and pass through. In addition, there is a structural limitation in that it is not possible to diagnose in advance mechanical malfunctions and failures caused by deformation, wear, etc. In addition, when a pedestrian crosses without permission while ignoring the red signal of a crosswalk, or when a vehicle crosses a crosswalk in violation of a traffic signal, the pedestrian is not notified of this in advance, so traffic accidents can occur frequently.
본 발명과 관련된 선행특허문헌으로는 KR 20-0400235 Y1, KR 10-0601112 B1, KR 10-2006-0085852 A, JP 2008-534827 A, KR 10-1143843 B1, KR 10-2014-0007980 A, KR 10-2014-0009813 A, KR 10-1471543 B1, KR 10-2015-0013410 A, KR 10-2015-0013411 A, KR 10-2019-0120482 A가 참조될 수 있다.Prior patent documents related to the present invention include KR 20-0400235 Y1, KR 10-0601112 B1, KR 10-2006-0085852 A, JP 2008-534827 A, KR 10-1143843 B1, KR 10-2014-0007980 A, KR Reference may be made to 10-2014-0009813 A, KR 10-1471543 B1, KR 10-2015-0013410 A, KR 10-2015-0013411 A, KR 10-2019-0120482 A.
본 발명의 실시예는 차단 부재들 중 최하측 차단 부재와 최상측 차단 부재가 구동력을 전달받아 승강하면서 중간의 나머지 차단 부재의 상하 간격을 축소시키거나 확대시킬 수 있는 횡단보도의 보행자 안전 장치를 제공하고자 한다.An embodiment of the present invention provides a pedestrian safety device in a crosswalk that can reduce or enlarge the vertical spacing of the remaining blocking members in the middle while the lowermost blocking member and the uppermost blocking member receive a driving force and ascend and descend among the blocking members want to
본 발명의 실시예는 정전 또는 구동 유닛의 고장 발생 시 동력의 연결 상태를 해지하여 차단 부재들을 강제로 상승시킬 수 있는 횡단보도의 보행자 안전 장치를 제공하고자 한다.An embodiment of the present invention is to provide a pedestrian safety device for a crosswalk capable of forcibly raising the blocking members by canceling the connection state of the power when a power failure or a failure of the driving unit occurs.
본 발명의 실시예는 승강되는 차단 부재들의 이동 속도 또는 위치를 측정하여 미리 정한 기준 값과 비교하여 변화량이 발생할 경우 차단 부재들이 보행자, 장애물 등과 충돌되었는지 여부를 확인하고 승강되는 부품들의 손상 및 고장 상태를 사전에 진단할 수 있는 횡단보도의 보행자 안전 장치를 제공하고자 한다.The embodiment of the present invention measures the moving speed or position of the lifting blocking members and comparing them with a predetermined reference value to determine whether the blocking members collide with pedestrians, obstacles, etc., and damage and failure states of the lifting components We aim to provide a pedestrian safety device for crosswalks that can diagnose in advance.
본 발명의 실시예는 횡단보도의 보행자를 촬영하고 도로 상의 차량을 감지하여 차단 부재들을 승강시킴으로써 교통 사고를 사전에 방지할 수 있는 횡단보도의 보행자 안전 장치를 제공하고자 한다.An embodiment of the present invention is to provide a pedestrian safety device in the crosswalk that can prevent a traffic accident in advance by photographing a pedestrian in the crosswalk, detecting a vehicle on the road, and elevating the blocking members.
본 발명의 실시예에 따르면, 횡단보도의 끝에 상기 횡단보도의 폭 방향을 따라 간격을 두고 양쪽으로 설치된 한 쌍의 본체(110 참조)와; 양쪽에서 서로 대응하는 이동 모듈(121 및 122 참조)을 복수로 가지며, 복수의 서로 대응하는 상기 이동 모듈이 상하 방향으로 배열된 상태에서 각각 한 쌍의 상기 본체에 승강 가능하도록 제공된 이동 유닛(120 참조)과; 한 쌍의 상기 본체 사이에서 복수의 서로 대응하는 상기 이동 모듈을 각각 연결하는 차단 부재(130 참조)들과; 상기 차단 부재들을 상하로 서로 연결시키는 플렉시블 타입 연결 부재(140 참조)와; 복수의 서로 대응하는 상기 이동 모듈에 대하여 상승시킴과 아울러 상하 간격을 축소시키거나 하강시킴과 아울러 상하 간격을 확대시키는 구동 유닛(150 참조)과; 복수의 상기 이동 모듈 중 어느 하나에 대한 승강 시의 속도 또는 변위량에 기초하여 작동 상태의 이상 유무를 진단하는 진단 유닛(160 참조)을 포함하는, 횡단보도의 보행자 안전 장치가 제공될 수 있다. 이때, 양쪽의 상기 이동 모듈들은 상기 차단 부재들에 의하여 서로 연결되므로, 상기 차단 부재들은 상기 이동 모듈들과 함께 승강될 수 있다. 물론, 상기 차단 부재들이 상승되면 보행자의 통행을 허용하고, 상기 차단 부재들이 하강되면 보행자의 통행을 차단할 수 있다.According to an embodiment of the present invention, at the end of the crosswalk, a pair of main bodies (refer to 110) installed on both sides at intervals along the width direction of the crosswalk; A plurality of moving modules (see 121 and 122) corresponding to each other are provided on both sides, and a plurality of moving units corresponding to each other are provided to be liftable on a pair of the main body, respectively, in a state in which the moving modules are arranged in the vertical direction (see 120) )class; a pair of blocking members (refer to 130) for connecting a plurality of the moving modules corresponding to each other between a pair of the main body; a flexible type connecting member (see 140) connecting the blocking members up and down to each other; a driving unit 150 that raises the plurality of corresponding moving modules and reduces or lowers the vertical spacing and increases the vertical spacing; A pedestrian safety device in a crosswalk may be provided, including a diagnostic unit (see 160) for diagnosing whether an operating state is abnormal based on the speed or displacement amount during lifting for any one of the plurality of moving modules. At this time, since the moving modules on both sides are connected to each other by the blocking members, the blocking members can be raised and lowered together with the moving modules. Of course, when the blocking members are raised, the passage of the pedestrian is allowed, and when the blocking members are lowered, the passage of the pedestrian can be blocked.
본 발명의 실시예에 따른 횡단보도의 보행자 안전 장치는, 복수의 서로 대응하는 상기 이동 모듈의 승강을 안내하는 레일(111 참조)이 한 쌍의 상기 본체에 각각 상하 방향으로 제공될 수 있고, 보행자가 한 쌍의 상기 본체 사이에 존재하는지를 감지하는 보행자 감지 센서(112 참조)를 더 포함할 수 있다.In the pedestrian safety device of a crosswalk according to an embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of rails (refer to 111) for guiding the elevation of the moving module corresponding to each other may be provided on a pair of the main body in the vertical direction, respectively, and the pedestrian It may further include a pedestrian detection sensor 112 for detecting whether a pair of the main body is present.
복수의 서로 대응하는 상기 이동 모듈 각각은, 양쪽의 상기 레일을 따라 각각 상하로 구름 이동 가능한 롤러(121 참조)와; 양쪽의 상기 롤러를 각각 회전(즉, 구름 운동) 가능하게 지지하는 이동 몸체(122 참조)를 포함할 수 있다. 상기 차단 부재 각각은 양쪽이 복수의 서로 대응하는 상기 이동 모듈의 양쪽의 상기 이동 몸체에 각각 연결될 수 있다.Each of the plurality of moving modules corresponding to each other, each of the rollers (see 121) that can move up and down along the rails on both sides; It may include a moving body 122 for supporting the rollers on both sides to be rotatable (ie, rolling motion), respectively. Each of the blocking members may be respectively connected to the moving body on both sides of the moving module, both of which correspond to a plurality of each other.
상기 차단 부재들은 경질 구조를 가지도록 구성(예를 들어, 경질성 합성수지 바 등)되거나 연질 구조를 가지도록 구성(예를 들어, 고무 로프 등)될 수 있다. 상기 차단 부재들이 연질 구조를 가지도록 구성된 경우, 서로 연결되는 상기 이동 몸체와 상기 차단 부재 각각은 탄성력을 이용하여 상기 차단 부재에 텐션을 부여하는 탄성체(예를 들어, 인장 코일 스프링)를 매개로 서로 연결될 수 있다.The blocking members may be configured to have a hard structure (eg, a hard synthetic resin bar, etc.) or may be configured to have a soft structure (eg, a rubber rope, etc.). When the blocking members are configured to have a soft structure, each of the moving body and the blocking member connected to each other uses an elastic force to apply tension to the blocking member via an elastic body (eg, a tension coil spring). can be connected
상기 구동 유닛은 상기 차단 부재들에 의하여 서로 연결된 양쪽의 상기 이동 모듈들 중 한쪽의 상기 이동 모듈들을 승강시키면서 한쪽의 상기 이동 모듈들의 상하 간격을 축소시키거나 확대시키는 구동 모듈을 포함할 수 있다.The driving unit may include a driving module that reduces or enlarges the vertical spacing of one of the moving modules while raising and lowering one of the moving modules among the moving modules on both sides connected to each other by the blocking members.
상기 구동 모듈은, 한쪽의 상기 이동 모듈들이 제공된 한쪽의 상기 본체의 상단 부분에 제공된 구동 모터(151 참조)와; 상기 구동 모터의 모터 축 상에 장착된 제1 풀리와; 상기 제1 풀리에 걸린 상태로 한쪽 단부가 한쪽의 상기 이동 모듈들 중 최하측 이동 모듈에 연결된 제1 벨트(152a 참조)와; 상기 제1 벨트의 다른 쪽 단부에 연결된 중량체(152b 참조)와; 상기 모터 축 상에 장착된 상부 풀리(153U 참조)와; 한쪽의 상기 본체의 하단 부분에 제공되며, 상기 상부 풀리와 쌍을 이루는 하부 풀리(153L 참조)와; 쌍을 이루는 상기 상부 풀리와 상기 하부 풀리에 걸린 상태로 한쪽의 상기 이동 모듈들 중 최상측 이동 모듈과 연결된 제2 벨트(153a 참조)를 포함할 수 있다.The driving module includes: a driving motor (see 151) provided on the upper end of the main body on the one side provided with the moving modules on the one side; a first pulley mounted on a motor shaft of the driving motor; a first belt (152a) having one end connected to the lowermost moving module among the moving modules while being caught on the first pulley; a weight (see 152b) connected to the other end of the first belt; an upper pulley (refer to 153U) mounted on the motor shaft; a lower pulley (refer to 153L) provided at the lower end of the main body on one side and paired with the upper pulley; It may include a second belt (refer to 153a) connected to the uppermost moving module among the one of the moving modules in a state of being caught on the pair of the upper pulley and the lower pulley.
상기 구동 모듈은 클러치를 더 포함할 수 있다. 상기 모터 축은 일직선 상의 구동 축과 종동 축으로 분할되고, 상기 구동 축과 상기 종동 축은 상기 클러치에 의하여 단속될 수 있다. 상기 구동 축은 상기 구동 모터에 의하여 회전되고, 상기 제1 풀리와 상기 상부 풀리는 상기 종동 축에 장착될 수 있다.The driving module may further include a clutch. The motor shaft may be divided into a straight drive shaft and a driven shaft, and the drive shaft and the driven shaft may be interrupted by the clutch. The driving shaft may be rotated by the driving motor, and the first pulley and the upper pulley may be mounted on the driven shaft.
상기 제1 풀리는 상기 상부 풀리와 상기 하부 풀리에 비하여 큰 지름으로 형성될 수 있다.The first pulley may have a larger diameter than that of the upper pulley and the lower pulley.
상기 구동 유닛은 상기 차단 부재들에 의하여 서로 연결된 양쪽의 상기 이동 모듈들 중 다른 쪽의 상기 이동 모듈들을 승강시키면서 다른 쪽의 상기 이동 모듈들의 상하 간격을 축소시키거나 확대시키는 구동 모듈을 더 포함할 수 있다. 한쪽과 다른 쪽의 상기 구동 모듈은 서로 동일하게 구성되고 동시에 작동될 수 있다.The driving unit may further include a driving module for reducing or enlarging the vertical distance between the moving modules on the other side while elevating the other moving modules among the moving modules on both sides connected to each other by the blocking members. have. The driving modules on one side and the other side may be configured identically to each other and may be operated at the same time.
상기 구동 유닛이 양쪽의 상기 구동 모듈 중 하나만을 구비할 것인지 양쪽의 상기 구동 모듈을 모두 구비할 것인지는 상기 차단 부재들의 특성을 고려하여 결정할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 상기 차단 부재들이 경질 구조를 가지도록 구성되면, 상기 구동 유닛은 양쪽의 상기 구동 모듈 중 어느 하나만을 구비할 수 있고, 반대로 상기 차단 부재들이 연질 구조를 가지도록 구성되면, 상기 구동 유닛은 양쪽의 상기 구동 모듈을 모두 구비할 수 있다.Whether the driving unit includes only one of the driving modules or both of the driving modules may be determined in consideration of the characteristics of the blocking members. For example, if the blocking members are configured to have a rigid structure, the driving unit may include only one of the driving modules on both sides. On the contrary, if the blocking members are configured to have a soft structure, the driving unit may include both of the driving modules.
상기 제1 풀리, 상기 상부 풀리 및 상기 하부 풀리는 풀리 대신 스프로킷 휠로 대체될 수 있고, 상기 제1 벨트 및 상기 제2 벨트는 벨트 대신 체인으로 대체될 수 있다.The first pulley, the upper pulley, and the lower pulley may be replaced with a sprocket wheel instead of a pulley, and the first belt and the second belt may be replaced with a chain instead of a belt.
상기 진단 유닛은, 한쪽의 상기 이동 모듈들 중 어느 하나에 대한 승강 시의 속도 또는 변위량을 측정하고, 측정 값을 미리 정한 기준 값과 비교하여 상기 측정 값이 상기 기준 값을 벗어나면 상기 차단 부재들의 승강 작동 상태에 이상이 있는 것으로 판단할 수 있다. 나아가, 상기 진단 유닛은 판단 결과에 따라 상기 구동 유닛의 작동을 제어하거나 이상 상태를 관리자에게 제공하기 위하여 저장하거나 관리자 단말기로 전송할 수 있다. 일례로, 상기 진단 유닛은, 상기 측정 값을 획득하기 위하여, 진단 센서(161 참조) 및 반사 부재(측정 플레이트, 162 참조)를 포함할 수 있다. 즉, 상기 진단 유닛은, 한쪽의 상기 이동 모듈들 중 어느 하나에 제공된 상기 반사 부재와; 한쪽의 상기 본체에 제공되며, 광을 상기 반사 부재로 조사하는 발광부 및 상기 반사 부재로부터 반사되는 광을 수광하는 수광부를 가진 상기 진단 센서를 포함할 수 있다. 물론, 상기 반사 부재는, 상기 이동 모듈들이 승강되면 함께 이동되기에, 상기 진단 센서에 대하여 이격되거나 접근될 수 있다.The diagnosis unit measures an amount of speed or displacement at the time of lifting or lowering of one of the moving modules, compares the measured value with a predetermined reference value, and when the measured value deviates from the reference value, It may be determined that there is an abnormality in the lifting operation state. Furthermore, the diagnosis unit may control the operation of the driving unit or store or transmit an abnormal state to the manager according to the determination result. For example, the diagnostic unit may include a diagnostic sensor 161 and a reflective member (refer to a measurement plate 162 ) to acquire the measurement value. That is, the diagnosis unit includes: the reflective member provided in any one of the moving modules; The diagnostic sensor is provided on one side of the main body and has a light emitting unit for irradiating light to the reflective member and a light receiving unit for receiving light reflected from the reflective member. Of course, since the reflective member is moved together when the moving modules are raised and lowered, the reflective member may be spaced apart from or approached from the diagnostic sensor.
본 발명의 실시예에 따른 횡단보도의 보행자 안전 장치는 보행자 안전 유닛을 더 포함할 수 있다. 상기 보행자 안전 유닛은, 횡단보도 대기 중이거나 횡단보도를 통행하는 보행자를 촬영하여 영상 신호를 송신하는 보행자 촬영부(170)와; 횡단보도로 접근하는 차량을 감지하는 차량 감지부(171)와; 횡단보도에 설치된 신호등과 연결하여 상기 구동 유닛(150)을 작동하는 신호등 연동부(172)와; 적색등 신호에 횡단보도를 보행자가 통과하거나 녹색등 신호에 횡단보도로 차량이 접근할 경우 시각적(예를 들어, 광) 또는 청각적(예를 들어, 음성)으로 위험 신호를 출력하는 안전 신호 출력부(173)를 포함할 수 있다.Pedestrian safety device of a crosswalk according to an embodiment of the present invention may further include a pedestrian safety unit. The pedestrian safety unit includes: a pedestrian photographing unit 170 for transmitting an image signal by photographing a pedestrian waiting for a crosswalk or passing a crosswalk; a vehicle detection unit 171 for detecting a vehicle approaching the crosswalk; a traffic light linkage 172 for operating the driving unit 150 in connection with a traffic light installed in a crosswalk; Safety signal output that outputs a hazard signal visually (eg light) or audible (eg voice) when a pedestrian passes a crosswalk at a red light signal or a vehicle approaches a crosswalk at a green light signal It may include a part 173 .
본 발명의 실시예에 의하면, 차단 부재들의 상하 간격을 축소 또는 확대시켜 보행자의 횡단보도 통행을 허용하거나 차단할 수 있는 효과를 갖는다. 또, 정전 또는 구동 유닛의 고장이 발생할 경우 차단 부재들을 강제로 상승시켜 보행자가 간섭 없이 통과할 수 있는 효과를 갖는다. 또, 승강되는 차단 부재의 이동 속도 또는 위치를 측정하여 미리 정한 기준 값과 비교하여 변화량이 발생할 경우 보행자 또는 장애물 등과 충돌 유무를 확인함은 물론 부품들의 손상 및 고장 상태를 사전에 진단할 수 있는 효과를 갖는다. 아울러, 횡단보도의 보행자를 촬영 및 도로상의 차량을 감지하여 보행자 및 차량이 교통 신호를 위반하면서 발생하는 교통 사고를 사전에 방지할 수 있는 효과를 갖는다.According to an embodiment of the present invention, it has the effect of allowing or blocking pedestrian crossing by reducing or expanding the vertical spacing of the blocking members. In addition, when a power failure or a failure of the driving unit occurs, the blocking members are forcibly raised to allow pedestrians to pass without interference. In addition, it is possible to measure the moving speed or position of the lifting blocking member and compare it with a predetermined reference value to check whether there is a collision with pedestrians or obstacles when a change occurs, as well as to diagnose damage and failure of parts in advance. has In addition, it has the effect of preventing in advance a traffic accident that occurs when pedestrians and vehicles violate traffic signals by photographing pedestrians in the crosswalk and detecting vehicles on the road.
도 1은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 횡단보도의 보행자 안전 장치를 개략적으로 나타내는 구성도이다.1 is a configuration diagram schematically showing a pedestrian safety device in a crosswalk according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 2는 도 1의 A 부분을 구체적으로 나타내는 정면도이다.FIG. 2 is a front view specifically illustrating part A of FIG. 1 .
도 3은 도 1의 A 부분을 구체적으로 나타내는 측면도이다.FIG. 3 is a side view specifically illustrating part A of FIG. 1 .
도 4는 도 1의 A 부분을 구체적으로 나타내는 평면도이다.4 is a plan view specifically illustrating a portion A of FIG. 1 .
도 5 및 도 6은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 횡단보도의 보행자 안전 장치의 구동 유닛을 개략적으로 나타내는 구성도이다.5 and 6 are diagrams schematically showing a driving unit of a pedestrian safety device for a crosswalk according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 7은 도 2의 상태에서 서로 대응하는 이동 모듈들이 상승되어 차단 부재들의 상하 간격이 축소된 상태를 나타낸다.7 shows a state in which the moving modules corresponding to each other are raised in the state of FIG. 2 to reduce the vertical spacing of the blocking members.
도 8은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 횡단보도의 보행자 안전 장치의 진단 유닛과 보행자 안전 유닛을 나타내는 블록도이다.8 is a block diagram illustrating a diagnosis unit and a pedestrian safety unit of a pedestrian safety device for a crosswalk according to an embodiment of the present invention.
이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 설명한다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
본 발명의 실시예에 따른 횡단보도의 보행자 안전 장치의 구성 등이 도 1 내지 도 8에 도시되어 있다.The configuration of a pedestrian safety device for a crosswalk according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIGS. 1 to 8 .
본 발명의 실시예에 따른 횡단보도의 보행자 안전 장치(100)는, 횡단보도에 횡단보도의 폭 방향을 따라 양쪽으로 설치하는 한 쌍의 본체(110)와; 본체(110)의 내측 또는 일측에 각각 승강할 수 있도록 형성하는 다수의 이동 모듈(121 및 122 참조)을 가진 이동 유닛(120)과; 서로 바라보는 양측의 이동 모듈을 수평 방향으로 연결할 수 있도록 형성하는 다수의 차단 부재(130)와; 차단 부재(130)들을 수직 방향으로 서로 연결할 수 있도록 형성하는 연결 부재(140)와; 다수의 이동 모듈을 상승시키면서 상하 간격을 축소시켜 보행자가 간섭 없이 통과할 수 있는 공간을 확보하고 반대로 다수의 이동 모듈을 하강시키면서 상하 간격을 확장시켜 보행자를 차단하기 위한 구동 유닛(150)과; 다수의 이동 모듈 중 어느 하나의 승강 속도 또는 위치의 변화량을 측정하여 차단 부재(130)들과 보행자 또는 장애물과의 충돌 유무 및 부품들의 손상 및 고장 상태 등 승강 작동 상태 이상 유무를 사전에 진단할 수 있도록 형성하는 진단 유닛(160)을 포함한다. Pedestrian safety device 100 of a crosswalk according to an embodiment of the present invention, a pair of main bodies 110 installed on both sides along the width direction of the crosswalk in the crosswalk; a moving unit 120 having a plurality of moving modules (see 121 and 122) formed to be lifted and lowered, respectively, on the inside or one side of the main body 110; a plurality of blocking members 130 formed to connect the moving modules on both sides facing each other in a horizontal direction; a connecting member 140 forming the blocking members 130 to be connected to each other in a vertical direction; A driving unit 150 for blocking the pedestrian by reducing the vertical spacing while raising the plurality of moving modules to secure a space for pedestrians to pass without interference, and by extending the vertical spacing while lowering the plurality of moving modules on the contrary; By measuring the amount of change in the lifting speed or position of any one of a plurality of moving modules, it is possible to diagnose in advance whether there is a collision between the blocking members 130 and a pedestrian or an obstacle, and whether there is an abnormality in the lifting operation such as damage and malfunction of parts. and a diagnostic unit 160 configured to be there.
본체(110)는 횡단보도의 끝 등 지정 위치에 서로 마주보도록 한 쌍을 설치한다. 한 쌍의 본체(110)는 횡단보도의 폭 방향을 따라 서로 이격되도록 일정한 간격(예를 들어, 횡단보도의 폭에 대응하는 간격)을 두고 배치되어 좌우 양쪽에서 서로 정면으로 대향한다. 한 쌍의 본체(110)는 상하 방향으로 길게 연장되어 일정한 높이를 가진 포스트일 수 있다.A pair of the main body 110 is installed to face each other at a designated location, such as the end of a crosswalk. A pair of the main body 110 is disposed at a predetermined interval (eg, an interval corresponding to the width of the crosswalk) so as to be spaced apart from each other along the width direction of the crosswalk, and face each other in the right and left sides. The pair of main body 110 may be a post having a predetermined height extending long in the vertical direction.
본체(110)의 내측에 수직 방향으로 형성된 레일(111)을 포함하여 다수의 이동 모듈(121 및 122 참조)이 원활하고 정확하게 승강하도록 안내할 수 있다.A plurality of moving modules 121 and 122, including the rail 111 formed in the vertical direction on the inside of the body 110, may be guided to move up and down smoothly and accurately.
본체(110)의 내측 또는 일측에 보행자가 통과하는 방향을 바라보도록 형성하는 적외선 센서, 영역 센서 등 다양한 종류의 보행자 감지 센서(112)를 포함함으로써, 보행자 또는 장애물을 감지하여 차단 부재(130)들을 승강시킬 수 있다.By including various types of pedestrian detection sensors 112 such as infrared sensors and area sensors on the inside or one side of the body 110 to face the direction in which pedestrians pass, the blocking members 130 are detected by detecting pedestrians or obstacles. can elevate.
아울러, 도 4에 도시한 바와 같이, 다수의 이동 모듈(121 및 122 참조)에서, 절반은 레일(111)의 후방을 따라 승하하고, 나머지 절반은 레일(111)의 전방을 따라 승강할 수 있다. 즉, 도 2에 도시한 바와 같이, 레일(111)의 후방을 따라 승강하는 이동 모듈들과 레일(111)의 전방을 따라 이동하는 이동 모듈들이 서로 지그재그 형태로 위치함으로써, 차단 부재(130)가 상승한 상태에서 상하 간격을 최소화할 수 있다.In addition, as shown in Figure 4, in the plurality of moving modules (see 121 and 122), half of the rail 111 elevates along the rear, the other half can elevate along the front of the rail 111. . That is, as shown in FIG. 2 , the moving modules moving along the rear of the rail 111 and the moving modules moving along the front of the rail 111 are positioned in a zigzag form with each other, so that the blocking member 130 is It is possible to minimize the vertical gap in the raised state.
이동 모듈은 레일(111)을 따라 상하 방향으로 이동할 수 있도록 형성하는 롤러(121)와; 롤러(121)의 일측에 형성하는 이동 몸체(122)를 포함하고, 장치(100)는 이동 몸체(122)와 차단 부재(130) 사이에 형성하는 탄성체(131)를 포함하여 차단 부재(130)의 장력을 유지할 수 있다. 탄성체(131)는 스프링 등을 적용할 수 있다.The moving module includes: a roller 121 formed to be movable in an up-down direction along the rail 111; and a moving body 122 formed on one side of the roller 121 , and the device 100 includes an elastic body 131 formed between the moving body 122 and the blocking member 130 to block the blocking member 130 . can maintain its tension. The elastic body 131 may be a spring or the like.
차단 부재(130)는 보행자를 차단하기 위한 구성으로, 경질의 재질은 물론 로프 등의 외경에 고무 또는 합성수지재질을 피복하여 부식을 방지함은 물론 보행자와 부딪칠 경우 안전사고를 최소화할 수 있는 연질의 재질을 적용할 수 있다.The blocking member 130 is configured to block pedestrians, and as well as a hard material, rubber or synthetic resin material is coated on the outer diameter of the rope, etc. to prevent corrosion, as well as to minimize safety accidents when colliding with pedestrians. material can be applied.
연결 부재(140)는 다수의 차단 부재(130)를 수직 방향으로 서로 연결할 수 있도록 형성하여 다수의 차단 부재(130)가 상승할 경우 차단 부재(130)들의 상하 간격을 축소할 수 있도록 휘어지고 반대로 다수의 차단 부재(130)가 하강할 경우 펼쳐지면서 차단 부재(130)들의 상하 간격을 유지하는 역할을 수행한다.The connecting member 140 is formed to connect the plurality of blocking members 130 to each other in the vertical direction, so that when the plurality of blocking members 130 rise, it is bent so as to reduce the vertical distance between the blocking members 130 and vice versa. When the plurality of blocking members 130 descend, the blocking members 130 perform a role of maintaining the vertical spacing of the blocking members 130 while unfolding.
연결 부재(140)는 차단 부재(130)들의 상하 간격에 따라 유연성을 확보할 수 있도록 일정 길이를 갖는 합성수지 또는 고무 등과 같은 연질 재질로 형성한다.The connecting member 140 is formed of a soft material such as synthetic resin or rubber having a predetermined length to ensure flexibility according to the vertical spacing of the blocking members 130 .
구동 유닛(150)은 다수의 이동 모듈(121 및 122 참조)을 순차적으로 상승시키면서 상하 간격을 축소시켜 보행자가 간섭 없이 통과할 수 있는 공간을 확보하고 반대로 다수의 이동 모듈을 하강시키면서 상하 간격을 확장시켜 보행자를 차단하기 위한 역할을 수행한다. 구동 유닛(150)은 횡단보도에 설치된 신호등과 연결, 연동하여 차단 부재(130)를 승강시켜 보행자를 통과 또는 차단할 수 있음은 물론 별도의 수동 버튼을 통해서 보행자가 선택적으로 작동시킬 수 있다.The driving unit 150 increases the plurality of moving modules (see 121 and 122) sequentially and reduces the vertical spacing to secure a space for pedestrians to pass without interference, and conversely extends the vertical spacing while lowering the plurality of moving modules. It serves to block pedestrians. The driving unit 150 can be connected to and interlocked with a traffic light installed in the crosswalk to elevate the blocking member 130 to pass or block the pedestrian, and the pedestrian can selectively operate it through a separate manual button.
구동 유닛(150)은, 도 5, 도 6 등에 도시된 바와 같이, 본체(110)의 상부 일측에 형성하는 모터(151)와; 모터(151)의 모터 축에 형성하는 제1 회전체(152); 제1 회전체(152)의 외측을 순환하여 일단이 다수의 이동 모듈(121 및 122 참조) 중 최하측에 위치한 이동 모듈과 연결할 수 있도록 형성하는 제1 연결구(152a)와; 제1 연결구(152a)의 타단에 형성하는 중량체(152b)와; 모터(151)의 모터 축과 본체(110)의 하부 일측에 형성하는 한 쌍의 제2 회전체(153)와; 제2 회전체(153)의 외측을 순환하여 다수의 이동 모듈 중 최상측에 위치한 이동 모듈과 연결할 수 있도록 형성하는 제2 연결구(153a)와; 모터(151)와 제1 회전체(152) 및 제2 회전체(153)의 사이에 형성하는 클러치(154)를 포함한다. 제2 회전체(153)는 서로 쌍을 이루는 상부 회전체(153U)와 하부 회전체(153L)로 구성된다.The driving unit 150 includes a motor 151 formed on one upper side of the main body 110 as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 ; a first rotating body 152 formed on the motor shaft of the motor 151; a first connector (152a) circulating the outside of the first rotating body 152 to form one end to be connected to the moving module located at the lowermost side among the plurality of moving modules (see 121 and 122); a weight body 152b formed at the other end of the first connector 152a; A pair of second rotating bodies 153 formed on the lower side of the motor shaft and the main body 110 of the motor 151 and; a second connector (153a) formed to circulate the outside of the second rotating body (153) to connect with the moving module located at the uppermost side among the plurality of moving modules; and a clutch 154 formed between the motor 151 and the first rotating body 152 and the second rotating body 153 . The second rotating body 153 is composed of an upper rotating body (153U) and a lower rotating body (153L) forming a pair with each other.
모터(151)는, 서버 모터 등과 같은 다양한 종류를 적용할 수 있고, 감속기를 이용하여 요구되는 회전 속도를 확보할 수 있다.As the motor 151, various types such as a server motor may be applied, and a required rotation speed may be secured using a reducer.
제1 회전체(152) 및 제2 회전체(153)는 다양한 규격을 갖는 스프로킷 휠 또는 풀리 등을 적용하고, 상기 제1 연결구(152a) 및 제2 연결구(153a)는 체인 또는 벨트 등으로 적용하여 상기 모터(151)의 구동력을 전달받아 이동 모듈(121 및 122 참조)들을 순차적으로 승하강시킬 수 있다.The first rotating body 152 and the second rotating body 153 are sprocket wheels or pulleys having various specifications, and the first connector 152a and the second connector 153a are applied as a chain or belt. Thus, it is possible to receive the driving force of the motor 151 to sequentially elevate the moving modules 121 and 122 .
여기서 상기 제1 회전체(152)의 지름은 상기 제2 회전체(153)의 지름보다 더 크게 형성함이 바람직한데, 이는 상기 모터(151)의 작동으로 상기 제1 회전체(152) 및 제2 회전체(153)를 동시에 정회전시킬 경우 다수의 이동 모듈(121 및 122 참조) 중에서 가장 하부에 위치한 이동 모듈 의 상승 속도가 다수의 이동 모듈 중에서 가장 상부에 위치한 이동 모듈의 상승 속도 보다 더 빠르므로 나머지 이동 모듈을 순차적으로 들어올려 보행자가 간섭 없이 통과할 수 있는 공간을 확보한다.Here, the diameter of the first rotation body 152 is preferably formed to be larger than the diameter of the second rotation body 153 , which is the first rotation body 152 and the second rotation body 152 by the operation of the motor 151 . 2 When the rotating body 153 is rotated forward at the same time, the rising speed of the moving module located at the bottom among the plurality of moving modules (see 121 and 122) is faster than the rising speed of the moving module located at the top among the plurality of moving modules. Therefore, the remaining moving modules are lifted sequentially to secure a space for pedestrians to pass without interference.
반대로, 보행자의 통행을 차단할 경우, 제1 회전체(152) 및 제2 회전체(153)를 동시에 역회전시킨다. 그러면, 다수의 이동 모듈(121 및 122 참조) 중 최하측 이동 모듈의 하강 속도가 다수의 이동 모듈 중 최상측 이동 모듈의 하강 속도에 비하여 빠르므로 나머지 이동 모듈이 자중에 의해서 하강하여 차단 부재(130)들의 상하 간격이 보행자의 횡단보도 통행을 차단할 수 있게 확대된다. 이때, 다수의 이동 모듈(121 및 122 참조) 중 최상측 이동 모듈이 지정 위치에 정지되면, 최상측 이동 모듈의 하측으로 위치하는 나머지 이동 모듈은 연결 부재(140)가 지지한 상태로 더는 하강하지 않고 서로 상하 간격을 유지할 수 있다.Conversely, when blocking the passage of pedestrians, the first rotating body 152 and the second rotating body 153 are simultaneously reversely rotated. Then, since the lowering speed of the lowest moving module among the plurality of moving modules (see 121 and 122) is faster than the lowering speed of the uppermost moving module among the plurality of moving modules, the remaining moving modules are lowered by their own weight and the blocking member 130 ) are expanded to block pedestrian crossings. At this time, when the uppermost moving module among the plurality of moving modules (see 121 and 122) is stopped at a designated position, the remaining moving modules positioned below the uppermost moving module are further lowered in a state supported by the connecting member 140 . You can keep the upper and lower distances from each other without it.
아울러 상기 클러치(154)는 평소에 상기 모터(151)의 구동력을 상기 제1 회전체(152)와 제2 회전체(153)에 전달하여 다수의 이동 모듈(121 및 122 참조)과 차단 부재(130)를 승하강시키고, 정전 또는 모터(151)의 고장 등과 같은 긴급 상황에서 상기 클러치(154)의 결합력을 해지하여 제1 회전체(152)와 제2 회전체(153)가 공회전 상태에서 상기 중량체(152b)가 자중에 의해서 하강하면서 다수의 이동 모듈 및 차단 부재(130)를 상승시켜 보행자가 신속하게 이동 및 통과할 수 있다.In addition, the clutch 154 normally transmits the driving force of the motor 151 to the first rotating body 152 and the second rotating body 153 to include a plurality of moving modules (see 121 and 122) and a blocking member ( 130), and release the coupling force of the clutch 154 in an emergency situation such as a power failure or a failure of the motor 151 so that the first rotating body 152 and the second rotating body 153 are in the idle state. As the weight body 152b descends by its own weight, the plurality of moving modules and the blocking member 130 are raised so that a pedestrian can move and pass quickly.
한편, 상기 진단 유닛(160)은 승하강하는 다수의 상기 이동 모듈(121 및 122 참조) 중에서 어느 하나의 이동 모듈의 승하강 속도 또는 위치를 측정하여 기존에 중앙 처리부(174)에 저장된 보행자 또는 장애물과 충돌하지 않은 상태로 승강하는 기준 데이터(기준 값)와 비교하여 변화량이 발생하면 보행자 또는 장애물과의 충돌했음을 진단하여 다수의 이동 모듈 및 차단 부재(130)를 정지 또는 상승시켜 보행자 또는 장애물과 충돌할 경우 발생하는 안전사고를 최소화할 수 있다.On the other hand, the diagnosis unit 160 measures the elevating speed or position of any one of the moving modules 121 and 122 for elevating and descending, and the pedestrian or obstacle previously stored in the central processing unit 174 . When a change occurs compared with the reference data (reference value) that goes up and down without colliding with a pedestrian or an obstacle, it is diagnosed that a collision with a pedestrian or an obstacle has been diagnosed, and a plurality of moving modules and blocking members 130 are stopped or raised to collide with a pedestrian or an obstacle. In doing so, accidents can be minimized.
진단 유닛(160)은 반복적으로 승강하는 이동 모듈(121 및 122 참조)의 변형 및 마모가 발생하고 이물질이 레일(111)에 묻을 경우 기존에 중앙 처리부(174)에 저장된 원활하게 승강하는 기준 데이터와 비교하여 이동 모듈의 승강 시 속도 또는 위치(변위)가 일정하지 않고 불규칙해지므로 이를 진단하여 기계적인 오작동 및 고장이 발생하기 전에 사전에 대비할 수 있는 자가 진단 기능을 수행할 수 있다. 이때, 기준 데이터는 이동 유닛(120)이 충돌 및 간섭없이 일정하게 승강하는 시간 또는 속도를 미리 측정하여 중앙 처리부(174)에 저장하여 활용한다. Diagnosis unit 160, when deformation and abrasion of the moving modules (see 121 and 122) that repeatedly elevate and abrasion occurs, and foreign substances are attached to the rail 111, the reference data for smoothly elevating and lowering previously stored in the central processing unit 174 and In comparison, since the speed or position (displacement) of the moving module is not constant and irregular when elevating, it can be diagnosed and a self-diagnosis function can be performed to prepare for mechanical malfunctions and failures in advance. In this case, the reference data is used by storing the time or speed at which the mobile unit 120 constantly ascends and descends without collision and interference, and stores it in the central processing unit 174 .
이를 위한 진단 유닛(160)은, 상기 본체(110)의 내측 상부에 형성하는 진단 센서(161)와; 다수의 이동 모듈(121 및 122 참조) 중에서 어느 하나의 이동 모듈의 일측에 형성하는 측정 플레이트(162)를 포함한다. 상기 진단 센서(161)는 레이저 센서 또는 적외선 센서 등과 같은 다양한 센서를 적용할 수 있다. 상기 측정 플레이트(162)는 상기 진단 센서(161)에서 발생하는 빛을 반사시켜 이동 모듈(121 및 122 참조)의 승하강 속도 및 위치를 측정할 수 있는 기준 역할을 수행한다. 그러므로, 진단 유닛(160)은, 도 3에 도시한 바와 같이, 진단 센서(161)의 작동으로 빛을 측정 플레이트(162) 쪽 방향으로 쏘게 되고, 이러한 빛은 측정 플레이트(162)와 충돌하여 다시 진단 센서(161)로 반사되면서 빛의 반사량 또는 반사속도와 기준 데이터와 비교하여 이동 유닛(120) 및 차단 부재(130)가 보행자 또는 장애물 등과 충돌 유무를 확인함은 물론 부품들의 손상 및 고장 상태를 사전에 진단할 수 있다.The diagnostic unit 160 for this purpose includes a diagnostic sensor 161 formed on the inner upper portion of the main body 110; It includes a measuring plate 162 formed on one side of any one of the moving modules (see 121 and 122) of the plurality of moving modules. As the diagnostic sensor 161 , various sensors such as a laser sensor or an infrared sensor may be applied. The measuring plate 162 reflects the light generated from the diagnostic sensor 161 and serves as a reference for measuring the rising/lowering speed and position of the moving modules 121 and 122 . Therefore, as shown in FIG. 3 , the diagnostic unit 160 emits light toward the measurement plate 162 by the operation of the diagnostic sensor 161 , and the light collides with the measurement plate 162 and is again As reflected by the diagnostic sensor 161, the amount or speed of reflection of light and the reference data are compared to check whether the mobile unit 120 and the blocking member 130 collide with pedestrians or obstacles, as well as damage and breakdown of parts. can be diagnosed in advance.
본 발명은, 도 8에 도시한 바와 같이 보행자 안전 유닛을 포함하되, 상기 보행자 안전 유닛은 횡단보도에 대기 또는 통과하는 보행자를 촬영하여 영상신호를 송신하는 보행자 촬영부(170)와; 횡단보도로 접근하는 차량을 감지하는 차량 감지부(171)와; 횡단보도에 설치된 신호등과 연결하여 상기 구동 유닛(150)을 작동하는 신호등 연동부(172)와; 적색등 신호에 횡단보도를 보행자가 통과하거나 녹색등 신호에 횡단보도로 차량이 접근할 경우 빛 또는 음성으로 위험신호를 출력하는 안전 신호 출력부(173)를 포함한다.The present invention includes a pedestrian safety unit as shown in FIG. 8, wherein the pedestrian safety unit includes: a pedestrian photographing unit 170 that transmits an image signal by photographing a pedestrian waiting or passing at a crosswalk; a vehicle detection unit 171 for detecting a vehicle approaching the crosswalk; a traffic light linkage 172 for operating the driving unit 150 in connection with a traffic light installed in a crosswalk; A safety signal output unit 173 for outputting a danger signal with light or voice when a pedestrian passes a crosswalk at a red light signal or a vehicle approaches a crosswalk at a green light signal.
이때 상기 보행자 촬영부(170)는 상기 본체(110) 또는 횡단보도의 일측에 적어도 하나 이상의 카메라를 설치하여 횡단보도의 주변에 위치하는 보행자를 촬영하여 상기 차단 부재(130)가 승하강하는 과정에서 보행자와 충돌하지 않도록 유도하고, 보행자가 횡단보도를 가로질러 반대편으로 보행하는 과정에서 적색등 신호로 바뀔경우 보행자가 횡단보도를 통과할 수 있도록 상기 차단 부재(130)가 하강하지 않고 상승상태를 유지할 수 있도록 상기 구동 유닛(150)을 제어한다.At this time, the pedestrian photographing unit 170 installs at least one camera on one side of the main body 110 or the crosswalk to photograph the pedestrian located in the periphery of the crosswalk, and in the process of the blocking member 130 ascending and descending. Inducing not to collide with pedestrians, and when the pedestrian crosses the crosswalk and changes to a red light signal in the process of walking to the opposite side, the blocking member 130 maintains an elevated state without descending so that the pedestrian can pass the crosswalk to control the driving unit 150 so as to
여기서, 상기 보행자 촬영부(170)는 보행자를 촬영한 영상 신호를 디지털 신호로 변환하여 유선 또는 무선에 의해 중앙 처리부(174)로 송신한다.Here, the pedestrian photographing unit 170 converts the image signal photographed by the pedestrian into a digital signal and transmits it to the central processing unit 174 by wire or wireless.
한편, 차량 감지부(171)는 레이저 센서 또는 카메라를 이용하여 횡단보도로 접근하는 차량을 감지하여 중앙 처리부(174)로 송신하고, 송신한 데이터에 따라 중앙 처리부(174)가 제어하여 보행자를 보호하기 위해서 차단 부재(130)가 승강할 수 있도록 구동 유닛(150)을 작동한다.On the other hand, the vehicle detection unit 171 detects a vehicle approaching the crosswalk using a laser sensor or a camera and transmits it to the central processing unit 174, and the central processing unit 174 controls according to the transmitted data to protect the pedestrian In order to do this, the driving unit 150 is operated so that the blocking member 130 can be raised and lowered.
그리고, 신호등 연동부(172)는 기존에 설치된 신호등의 제어 신호를 전달받아 중앙 처리부(174)로 송신하고, 송신한 신호등의 적색등 또는 녹색등 신호에 따라 중앙 처리부(174)가 제어하여 구동 유닛(150)을 작동시켜 차단 부재(130)를 승강시킬 수 있다.Then, the traffic light interlocking unit 172 receives the control signal of the previously installed traffic light and transmits it to the central processing unit 174, and the central processing unit 174 controls the driving unit according to the red or green light signal of the transmitted traffic light. By operating 150 , the blocking member 130 may be raised and lowered.
아울러 안전 신호 출력부(173)는 중앙 처리부(174)와 연결한 상태로 보행자가 적색등 신호에 무단 횡단을 하거나 차단 부재(130)를 흔들거나 차단 부재(130)를 강제로 들어올리는 등의 위험 행동을 취할 경우 중앙 처리부(174)가 제어하여 경광등과 같은 빛 또는 경보음 및 경고 음성을 통해서 보행자의 안전을 도모할 수 있다.In addition, the safety signal output unit 173 is connected to the central processing unit 174, and the pedestrian crosses the red light signal without permission, shakes the blocking member 130, or forcibly lifts the blocking member 130. When an action is taken, the central processing unit 174 may control the safety of pedestrians through a light such as a warning light or an alarm sound and a warning voice.
중앙 처리부(174)는 보행자 감지 센서(112), 모터(151), 클러치(154), 진단 센서(161)와 연결하여 보행자가 한 쌍의 상기 본체(110)의 사이에 위치할 경우 보행자 감지 센서(112)가 이를 감지하여 차단 부재(130)가 승강을 정지하고 안전 신호 출력부(173)의 작동으로 보행자가 뒷쪽으로 물러날 수 있도록 제어할 수 있다. 중앙 처리부(174)는 모터(151)의 전류 변화량을 감지하여 고장이 발생할 경우 변화하는 전류량에 따라서 고장 여부 등을 사전에 진단할 수 있고, 클러치(154)에 전원을 인가하여 모터(151)의 동력을 전달하여 차단 부재(130)들을 승강시키다가 정전 또는 위급 상황에서 클러치(154)의 결합 상태를 해지시켜 상기 차단 부재(130)들이 상승할 수 있도록 유도한다.The central processing unit 174 is connected to the pedestrian detection sensor 112 , the motor 151 , the clutch 154 , and the diagnostic sensor 161 so that when a pedestrian is located between the pair of the main body 110 , the pedestrian detection sensor 112 detects this, the blocking member 130 stops lifting and lowering, and the operation of the safety signal output unit 173 may control the pedestrian to retreat backward. The central processing unit 174 detects the amount of change in the current of the motor 151 and, when a failure occurs, can diagnose in advance whether there is a failure or the like according to the amount of current that changes, and applies power to the clutch 154 to control the motor 151 . The blocking members 130 are raised and lowered by transmitting power, and the coupling state of the clutch 154 is canceled in a power failure or emergency situation to induce the blocking members 130 to rise.
장치(100)에서 중앙 처리부(174)는 보행자 촬영부(170), 차량 감지부(171), 신호등 연동부(172)와 연결하여 받은 데이터를 연산처리하여 보행자 및 차량을 감지하여 교통 사고를 사전에 방지할 수 있다. 중앙 처리부(174)는 본체(110)의 일측에 설치하는 태양광 발전기 및 UPS(uninterruptible power supply)와 연결하여 전원을 공급받을 수 있다.In the device 100, the central processing unit 174 is connected to the pedestrian photographing unit 170, the vehicle detection unit 171, and the traffic light linkage unit 172, and calculates and processes the received data to detect pedestrians and vehicles in advance of a traffic accident. can be prevented in The central processing unit 174 may be connected to a photovoltaic generator installed on one side of the main body 110 and an uninterruptible power supply (UPS) to receive power.
한편, 장치(100)는 횡단보도는 물론 지하철 또는 전동차 승강장에 승객의 통행을 허용하거나 차단할 목적으로 설치될 수도 있다.On the other hand, the device 100 may be installed for the purpose of allowing or blocking the passage of passengers in a subway or train platform as well as a crosswalk.

Claims (7)

  1. 횡단보도의 양측에 설치하는 한 쌍의 본체(110); 상기 본체(110)의 내측 또는 일측에 승강할 수 있도록 형성하는 다수의 이동 유닛(120); 서로 바라보는 양측의 상기 이동 유닛(120)을 수평방향으로 연결할 수 있게 형성하는 차단 부재(130); 다수의 상기 차단 부재(130)를 수직 방향으로 서로 연결할 수 있도록 형성하는 연결 부재(140); 다수의 상기 이동 유닛(120)을 상승시키면서 상하 간격을 축소시켜 보행자가 간섭없이 통과할 수 있는 공간을 확보하고 반대로 다수의 상기 이동 유닛(120)을 하강시키면서 상하 간격을 확장시켜 보행자를 차단하기 위한 구동 유닛(150); 다수의 상기 이동 유닛(120) 중 어느 하나의 승강 속도 또는 위치 변화량을 측정하여 상기 차단 부재(130)와 보행자 또는 장애물과의 충돌 유무 및 부품들의 손상 및 고장 상태를 사전에 진단할 수 있도록 형성하는 진단 유닛(160)을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 횡단보도의 보행자 안전 장치.A pair of main bodies 110 installed on both sides of the crosswalk; A plurality of moving units 120 formed to be lifted on the inside or one side of the main body 110; a blocking member 130 forming the mobile units 120 on both sides facing each other to be connected in a horizontal direction; a connection member 140 forming a plurality of blocking members 130 to be connected to each other in a vertical direction; To block the pedestrians by reducing the vertical spacing while raising the plurality of mobile units 120 to secure a space for pedestrians to pass without interference, and by extending the vertical spacing while lowering the plurality of mobile units 120 conversely drive unit 150; By measuring the amount of change in the lifting speed or position of any one of the plurality of mobile units 120, the presence or absence of collision between the blocking member 130 and pedestrians or obstacles and damage and failure of parts can be diagnosed in advance. Pedestrian safety device of a crosswalk, characterized in that it comprises a diagnostic unit (160).
  2. 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 본체(110)의 내측 또는 일측에 보행자가 통과하는 방향을 향하도록 형성하는 보행자 감지 센서(112)를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 횡단보도의 보행자 안전 장치.The method according to claim 1, Pedestrian safety device for a crosswalk, characterized in that it comprises a pedestrian detection sensor 112 formed to face the direction in which the pedestrian passes on the inner side or one side of the main body (110).
  3. 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 이동 유닛(120)은, 상기 본체(110)의 내측 또는 일측에 수직 방향으로 형성하는 레일(111)을 따라서 상하 방향으로 이동할 수 있도록 형성하는 롤러(121); 상기 롤러(121)의 일측에 형성하는 이동 몸체(122); 상기 이동 몸체(122)와 차단 부재(130)의 사이에 형성하는 탄성체(131)를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 횡단보도의 보행자 안전 장치.The method according to claim 1, The moving unit 120, The roller 121 formed to move in the vertical direction along the rail 111 formed in a vertical direction on the inside or one side of the main body (110); a moving body 122 formed on one side of the roller 121; Pedestrian safety device for crosswalk, characterized in that it comprises an elastic body (131) formed between the movable body (122) and the blocking member (130).
  4. 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 구동 유닛(150)은, 상기 본체(110)의 상부 일측에 형성하는 모터(151); 상기 모터(151)의 구동축에 형성하는 제1 회전체(152); 상기 제1 회전체(152)의 외측을 순환하여 일단이 다수의 상기 이동 유닛(120) 중에서 가장 하부에 위치한 이동 유닛(120)과 연결할 수 있도록 형성하는 제1 연결구(152a); 상기 제1 연결구(152a)의 타단에 형성하는 중량체(152b); 상기 모터(151)의 구동축과 상기 본체(110)의 하부 일측에 형성하는 한 쌍의 제2 회전체(153); 상기 제2 회전체(153)의 외측을 순환하여 다수의 상기 이동 유닛(120) 중 가장 상부에 위치한 이동 유닛(120)과 연결할 수 있도록 형성하는 제2 연결구(153a); 상기 모터(151)와 제1 회전체(152) 및 제2 회전체(153) 사이에 형성하는 클러치(154)를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 횡단보도의 보행자 안전 장치.The method according to claim 1, The driving unit 150, The motor 151 formed on one upper side of the main body (110); a first rotating body 152 formed on the drive shaft of the motor 151; a first connector (152a) circulating the outside of the first rotating body (152) to form one end to be connected to the moving unit (120) located at the lowermost position among the plurality of moving units (120); a weight body (152b) formed at the other end of the first connector (152a); a pair of second rotating bodies 153 formed on a lower side of the driving shaft of the motor 151 and the main body 110; a second connector (153a) formed to circulate the outside of the second rotating body (153) to connect with the moving unit (120) located at the uppermost part of the plurality of moving units (120); Pedestrian safety device for pedestrian crossing, characterized in that it comprises a clutch (154) formed between the motor (151) and the first rotating body (152) and the second rotating body (153).
  5. 청구항 5에 있어서, 상기 제1 회전체(152)의 지름은 상기 제2 회전체(153)의 지름보다 더 크게 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 횡단보도의 보행자 안전 장치.The pedestrian safety device of claim 5, wherein the diameter of the first rotation body (152) is larger than the diameter of the second rotation body (153).
  6. 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 진단 유닛(160)은, 상기 본체(110)의 내측 상부에 형성하는 진단 센서(161); 다수의 상기 이동 유닛(120) 중 어느 하나의 일측에 형성하는 측정 플레이트(162)을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 횡단보도의 보행자 안전 장치.The method according to claim 1, wherein the diagnostic unit (160) comprises: a diagnostic sensor (161) formed on the inner upper portion of the main body (110); Pedestrian safety device of a crosswalk, characterized in that it comprises a measuring plate 162 formed on one side of any one of the plurality of the mobile unit (120).
  7. 청구항 1에 있어서, 보행자 안전 유닛을 더 포함하되, 상기 보행자 안전 유닛은, 횡단보도에 대기 또는 통과하는 보행자를 촬영하여 영상 신호를 송신하는 보행자 촬영부(170); 횡단보도로 접근하는 차량을 감지하는 차량 감지부(171); 횡단보도에 설치된 신호등과 연결하여 상기 구동 유닛(150)을 작동하는 신호등 연동부(172); 적색등 신호에 횡단보도를 보행자가 통과하거나 녹색등 신호에 횡단보도로 차량이 접근할 경우 빛 또는 음성으로 위험 신호를 출력하는 안전 신호 출력부(173)를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 횡단보도의 보행자 안전 장치.The method according to claim 1, further comprising a pedestrian safety unit, the pedestrian safety unit, a pedestrian photographing unit 170 for transmitting an image signal by photographing a pedestrian waiting or passing in a crosswalk; Vehicle detection unit 171 for detecting a vehicle approaching the crosswalk; a traffic light linkage 172 for operating the drive unit 150 in connection with a traffic light installed in a crosswalk; Pedestrians of a crosswalk, characterized in that it includes a safety signal output unit 173 that outputs a danger signal with light or sound when a pedestrian passes the crosswalk at the red light signal or the vehicle approaches the crosswalk at the green light signal safety device.
PCT/KR2021/012123 2021-03-31 2021-09-07 Safety device for pedestrians in crosswalk WO2022211192A1 (en)

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