WO2022209765A1 - 電動機 - Google Patents
電動機 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022209765A1 WO2022209765A1 PCT/JP2022/010915 JP2022010915W WO2022209765A1 WO 2022209765 A1 WO2022209765 A1 WO 2022209765A1 JP 2022010915 W JP2022010915 W JP 2022010915W WO 2022209765 A1 WO2022209765 A1 WO 2022209765A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- electronic component
- heat sink
- heat transfer
- electric motor
- protrusion
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 36
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000004512 die casting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004412 Bulk moulding compound Substances 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000521 B alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009751 slip forming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006337 unsaturated polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K11/00—Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection
- H02K11/30—Structural association with control circuits or drive circuits
- H02K11/33—Drive circuits, e.g. power electronics
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K5/00—Casings; Enclosures; Supports
- H02K5/04—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
- H02K5/08—Insulating casings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K9/00—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electric motor, and more particularly to an insulation structure for a circuit board built into the electric motor.
- an electric motor provided with a circuit board inside the electric motor for controlling the rotational drive of the electric motor.
- the circuit board includes electronic components that generate heat when energized, and there is also known a motor having a heat sink that dissipates the heat generated by the heat-generating electronic components to the outside of the motor.
- Patent Document 1 a resin for molding a stator core, a metal bracket supporting a bearing on the non-output side of the motor and attached to the end of the resin on the non-output side of the motor, and the metal bracket a heat radiating fin (heat sink) fixed to the end of the resin via the metal bracket and including projections that can be inserted into holes provided on the outer surface of the metal bracket; and a circuit board disposed inside the motor.
- heat sink heat radiating fin
- Patent Document 1 the heat generated by the electronic components on the circuit board is transmitted to the heat radiation fins as a heat sink via the heat conductive resin and released to the outside of the motor.
- a metal part heat sink
- a touchable portion a portion that is exposed to the outside of the electric motor and can be touched by a user (hereinafter referred to as a “touchable portion”).
- charged parts the conductive parts to which the voltage is applied
- the heat sink may not be electrically connected to the ground (that is, the protective ground wire is not provided).
- the protective ground wire is not provided.
- the spatial distance is the shortest distance through space between a live part (eg a circuit board) and an accessible part (eg a heat sink).
- the creepage distance is the shortest distance measured along the surface of an insulating material (eg, the surface of thermally conductive resin) between a charging portion (eg, circuit board) and an accessible portion (eg, heat sink).
- Patent Document 1 For example, in the structure of Patent Document 1, assuming that the protective ground wire is not provided, increasing the distance between the substrate and the bracket and increasing the thickness of the heat-conducting resin in the rotation axis direction of the motor allows the circuit substrate and the It is conceivable to secure the above insulation distance from the radiating fins. However, there is a problem that this makes it difficult to reduce the size of the motor in the direction of the rotating shaft.
- an electric motor includes a resin shell, a stator, a rotor, a heat sink, a circuit board, and a heat transfer member.
- the resin outer shell is formed in a cylindrical shape and has an open end on one end side in the axial direction.
- the stator includes coils and a stator core. The coil and the stator core are integrally formed with the resin shell.
- the rotor is arranged on the inner diameter side of the stator core.
- the heat sink covers the open end of the resin shell.
- the circuit board has electronic components and is arranged in an internal space covered with the resin shell and the heat sink.
- the heat transfer member has electrical insulation and is arranged between the heat sink and the electronic component.
- the heat sink includes a disk portion, an annular protrusion, and a protrusion.
- the disk portion contacts the open end portion of the resin outer shell.
- the annular protruding portion protrudes from the disk portion toward the circuit board side in the axial direction.
- the protrusion is formed to protrude from the disk portion toward the electronic component, and is arranged on the inner diameter side of the annular protrusion.
- the heat transfer member has a heat transfer portion and a peripheral portion. The heat transfer section is sandwiched between the electronic component and the protrusion.
- the peripheral portion is provided outside the heat transfer portion and positioned outside the outer peripheral edge of the electronic component when viewed in the axial direction.
- the heat transfer member is sandwiched between the electronic component and the protrusion.
- a peripheral edge portion of the heat transfer member is arranged outside an outer peripheral edge of the electronic component when viewed from the projection portion. Accordingly, the peripheral portion of the heat transfer portion covers the electronic component when viewed from the protrusion. Therefore, the insulation distance (space distance and creepage distance) between the electronic component and the protrusion can be ensured in the direction orthogonal to the protrusion. Therefore, the thickness of the heat transfer member in the axial direction can be reduced, and the size of the motor can be reduced in the axial direction.
- the protrusion height of the protrusion from the disc portion may be greater than the protrusion height of the annular protrusion from the disc portion.
- the projecting portion may have an inclined portion in which an area of a cross section perpendicular to the axial direction of the projecting portion decreases from the disk portion toward the electronic component.
- the protrusion may have a facing surface facing the electronic component, and the area of the facing surface may be smaller than the area of the electronic component when viewed from the axial direction.
- the peripheral edge portion of the electronic component may include a lead portion, and the peripheral edge portion of the heat transfer member may include an eave portion positioned on a path in which the distance between the lead portion and the annular protrusion is the shortest. good.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an electric motor according to a first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a resin outer shell in the electric motor
- FIG. It is a perspective view of the heat sink in the said electric motor
- BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is a figure which shows the principal part of the electric motor which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention, (A) is a sectional side view of the principal part which shows the connection part of the protrusion part of a heat sink, and an electronic component, (B) is a 2 is a plan view of the electronic component viewed from the heat sink side; FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a side cross-sectional view for explaining an insulation distance between a protrusion of a heat sink and an electronic component; It is a general explanatory diagram of the insulation distance.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of an electric motor according to a second embodiment of the present invention, in which (A) is a diagram showing a spatial distance, and (B) is a diagram showing a creepage distance;
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an electric motor 1 according to the first embodiment.
- the electric motor 1 of the present embodiment is used, for example, as a rotational drive source for a blower fan mounted in an indoor unit of an air conditioner.
- the electric motor 1 includes a stator core 21 , a rotor 3 , a resin shell 10 , a first bearing 71 , a second bearing 81 , a heat sink 4 and a circuit board 5 .
- the stator core 2 is integrally formed with the resin shell 10 .
- the rotor 3 is fixed to the rotating shaft 6 and arranged on the inner diameter side of the stator core 2 .
- the resin shell 10 has a cylindrical shape having an open end 101 at one end in a direction parallel to the axis C of the rotating shaft 6 (hereinafter also referred to as an axial direction).
- the heat sink 4 is arranged to cover the open end 101 of the resin shell 10 .
- the circuit board 5 is arranged in an internal space covered with the resin shell 10 and the heat sink 4 .
- an inner rotor type brushless DC motor in which a cylindrical rotor 3 having a permanent magnet portion 31 is rotatably disposed radially inside a cylindrical stator 2 that generates a rotating magnetic field will be described.
- a motor 1 will be described.
- the electric motor 1 is of course not limited to this, and may be, for example, an outer rotor type brushless DC motor, an AC motor, or another electric motor.
- the axis C of the rotating shaft 6 is also the central axis of the electric motor 1, that is, the rotating shaft of the rotor 3.
- the radial direction is a direction passing through the axis C and orthogonal to the axial direction.
- the inner diameter side is the inner side in the radial direction, and the outer diameter side is the outer side in the radial direction.
- the circumferential direction is the direction of rotation about the axis C. As shown in FIG.
- the rotor 3 has an annular permanent magnet portion 31 and a rotor main body 30 .
- the rotor main body 30 has an outer peripheral surface and an inner peripheral surface.
- a permanent magnet portion 31 is fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the rotor main body 30 .
- a rotating shaft 6 is fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the rotor main body 30 . As a result, the rotating shaft 6 rotates integrally with the rotor main body 30 .
- the rotor 3 is a surface magnet type in which a permanent magnet portion 31 is annularly fixed to the outer peripheral surface.
- the permanent magnet portion 31 is annularly formed of a plurality of (e.g., 8 or 10) permanent magnets so that N poles and S poles appear alternately at equal intervals in the circumferential direction.
- the permanent magnet portion 31 is typically made of a sintered metal such as an Nd--Fe--B alloy. A plastic magnet may also be used.
- the rotor body 30 has an outer core 32, an insulating member 33, and an inner core .
- the outer core 32 is annular and forms the outer peripheral surface of the rotor main body 30 .
- the outer core 32 is a laminate of plates made of a soft magnetic material such as a plurality of electromagnetic steel plates.
- the inner peripheral iron core 34 is formed in an annular shape and forms the inner peripheral surface of the rotor main body 30 .
- the inner peripheral core 34 is a laminate of plates made of a soft magnetic material such as a plurality of electromagnetic steel plates.
- the rotating shaft 6 is fixed to the center of the inner peripheral iron core 34 by press fitting or caulking.
- the insulating member 33 electrically insulates between the outer core 32 and the inner core 34 .
- the insulating member 33 is made of dielectric resin such as PBT (polybutylene terephthalate) or PET (polyethylene terephthalate), and is fixed between the outer core 32 and the inner core 34 .
- the insulating member 33 may be an annular molded body, or may be a resin material filled between the outer core 32 and the inner core 34 by insert molding or the like.
- the stator 2 includes a stator core 21 having a cylindrical yoke portion and a plurality of teeth extending radially from the yoke, and windings (coils) 22 wound around the teeth.
- the stator core 21 is, for example, a laminate of plates made of a soft magnetic material such as a plurality of electromagnetic steel plates.
- the outer peripheral surface of the stator 2 (stator core 21) is covered with a resin shell 10 (see FIG. 1).
- the stator 2 is arranged such that the permanent magnet portion 31 of the rotor 3 faces the stator core 21 of the stator 2 in the radial direction via an air gap (magnetic gap).
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the resin outer shell 10 in the electric motor 1.
- an open end 101 is provided at one end in the axial direction (in this embodiment, the side opposite to the output end 61 of the rotating shaft 6). It is formed in a hollow cylindrical shape with
- the counter-output end portion 61 is the end portion of the rotary shaft 6 opposite to the output end portion 62 .
- the output end portion 62 is the end portion of the electric motor 1 on the load side (the side connected to the load).
- the resin shell 10 is integrally molded with the stator 2 .
- the resin material forming the resin shell 10 is not particularly limited, and for example, BMC (Bulk Molding Compound: unsaturated polyester resin) resin is used.
- the resin shell 10 has a mounting surface 9 .
- the mounting surface 9 is formed on the inner peripheral surface 10a side of the resin outer shell 10, is a plane perpendicular to the axial direction, and is provided on the counter-output end portion 61 side of the rotating shaft 6 relative to the rotor 3 in the axial direction. .
- the mounting surface 9 supports the circuit board 5 which will be described later.
- the mounting surface 9 is the surface of the counter-output end portion 61 side of the step provided so as to protrude from the inner peripheral surface 10a of the resin outer shell 10 toward the inner diameter side.
- the mounting surface 9 may be formed continuously in the circumferential direction of the inner peripheral surface 10a of the resin outer shell 10, or may be formed at a plurality of locations at intervals in the circumferential direction.
- the resin outer shell 10 further has a second bearing accommodating portion 82 that accommodates a second bearing 81, which will be described later.
- the general shape of the second bearing accommodating portion 82 is a cylindrical shape centered on the axis C and one end side of which is closed.
- the second bearing accommodating portion 82 is provided on the bottom portion 102 of the resin outer shell 10 on the side opposite to the open end portion 101 .
- the circuit board 5 includes a wiring board 50 and an electronic component 51 mounted on the surface of the wiring board 50 (the surface on the side opposite to the output end 61 of the rotary shaft 6) and generating heat when energized.
- the circuit board 5 is generally disc-shaped, and the periphery of the circuit board 5 is supported by the mounting surface 9 and fixed by, for example, adhesion, adhesion, screw fastening, soldering, or the like.
- a positioning protrusion may be provided on the peripheral edge of the circuit board 5, and a positioning recess may be provided on the inner peripheral surface 10a of the resin shell 10 to engage with the protrusion. It can be fixed to the mounting surface 9 while being positioned in the circumferential direction.
- the electronic component 51 has a component body 51 and lead portions 511 extending from two opposing side surfaces of the component body 51 .
- the lead portions 511 are not limited to extending from two side surfaces of the component body 51, and may extend from only one side surface or from four side surfaces.
- the component main body 51 is a synthetic resin package part containing a semiconductor element.
- the lead part 511 is composed of a plurality of metal external terminals electrically connected to the wiring board 50 and forms at least part of the outer peripheral edge of the electronic component 51 .
- the electronic component 51 is mainly a semiconductor package component such as a power supply IC, a motor drive current control IC, etc., but may be a passive component such as a capacitor.
- the wiring board 50 is equipped with other components such as a connector component that is connected to a power cable, but illustration of these components is omitted.
- the power cable is connected to a power source (not shown) through a cable insertion portion 105 formed in the vicinity of the open end portion 101 of the resin shell 10 over a predetermined angular range in the circumferential direction.
- the mounting surface 9 is provided with a plurality of (two in this example) positioning pins 9c penetrating the circuit board 5 .
- the inner peripheral surface 10a of the resin outer shell 10 may be partially provided with a positioning recess 104 for accommodating the circuit board 5. This also allows the circuit board 5 to be positioned on the mounting surface 9 in a state of being positioned in the circumferential direction. can be fixed to 2 is formed to be electrically connected to the circuit board 5, and the circuit board 5 is positioned on the mounting surface 9 by a plurality of positioning pins 9c. At the same time, it is fixed on the mounting surface 9 by soldering the circuit board 5 and the end portion 221 of the coil.
- the first bearing 71 is a ball bearing having an outer ring 711, an inner ring 712, a plurality of balls 713, and the like.
- the second bearing 81 is a ball bearing having an outer ring 811, an inner ring 812, balls 813, and the like.
- the outer ring 711 of the first bearing 71 is fixed to the heat sink 4 (first bearing housing portion 41), and the inner ring 712 of the first bearing 71 is fixed to the counter-output end portion 61 side of the rotary shaft 6.
- the outer ring 813 of the second bearing 81 is fixed to the resin outer shell 10 (second bearing accommodating portion 82 ), and the inner ring 812 of the second bearing 81 is fixed to the output end portion 62 of the rotary shaft 6 .
- the rotating shaft 6 is rotatably supported around the axis C with respect to the heat sink 4 and the resin shell 10 by the first bearing 71 and the second bearing 81 .
- the heat sink 4 has a first bearing accommodating portion 41 , a disk portion 42 , an annular projecting portion 43 and a projecting portion 44 .
- the heat sink 4 is attached and fixed to the open end 101 of the resin shell 10 .
- the heat sink 4 is made of a metal material having excellent thermal conductivity, such as aluminum.
- the heat sink 4 is integrally formed with a disk portion 42, an annular projecting portion 43, and a projecting portion 44, respectively.
- the heat sink 4 is molded by die casting (casting), for example.
- the heat sink 4 functions as a lid member (bracket) that closes the inside of the resin shell 10 by covering the open end 101 of the resin shell 10, and as a bearing housing part (bearing house) that supports the first bearing 71. and a function as a heat radiating member for radiating heat generated by the electronic parts 51 inside the motor to the outside of the motor.
- the heat sink 4 is fixed to the open end 101 of the resin outer shell 10 using a plurality of unillustrated screw members.
- FIG. 3(A) is a perspective view of the inner side of the heat sink 4 (lower side in FIG. 1)
- FIG. 3(B) is a perspective view of the outer side of the heat sink 4 (upper side in FIG. 1).
- the disk portion 42 is an annular plate portion having a center hole 40 centered on the axis C.
- the outer diameter of the disc portion 42 is the same or substantially the same size as the outer diameter of the open end portion 101 of the resin shell 10 .
- the disk portion 42 has an upper surface 423 and a rear surface 424 on the opposite side.
- the upper surface portion 423 of the disc portion 42 is formed with the first bearing accommodating portion 41 .
- a rear surface 424 of the disk portion 42 is provided with the axial positioning portion 420 , the annular projection portion 43 and the projection portion 44 .
- the annular projecting portion 43 is formed so as to project from the rear surface 424 side of the disk portion 42 toward the circuit board 5 side. Further, the annular projecting portion 43 has a radial positioning portion 430 that contacts the inner peripheral surface 10 a of the resin outer shell 10 .
- the projecting portion 44 is arranged on the inner diameter side of the annular projecting portion 43, projects from the back surface 424 side of the disk portion 42 toward the circuit board 5 side, and thermally contacts the circuit board 5 (the electronic component 51 in this embodiment). come into contact with
- the protrusion 44 is formed in a region between the first bearing accommodating portion 41 and the annular protrusion 43 in the radial direction. It is arranged and formed so as to face the electronic component 51 . The details of each unit will be described below.
- the first bearing housing portion 41 houses the first bearing 71 .
- the first bearing accommodating portion 41 has a cylindrical shape with one end side centered on the axis C and is closed, and accommodates the first bearing 71 .
- the first bearing accommodating portion 41 is formed on the upper surface 423 side of the inner peripheral edge portion 401 of the center hole 40 of the disc portion 42 .
- the disk portion 42 has an axial positioning portion 420 . As shown in FIG. 3A, the axial positioning portion 420 is formed on the rear surface 424 side of the outer peripheral edge portion 422 of the disc portion 42 . In the present embodiment, the outer peripheral edge portion 422 is a region of the disk portion 42 that is closer to the outer diameter than the annular projecting portion 43 .
- the axial thickness of the disk portion 42 in the region on the inner diameter side of the outer peripheral edge portion 422 may be thinner than the axial thickness of the outer peripheral edge portion 422 .
- the thickness of the disk portion 42 in the area on the inner diameter side of the outer peripheral edge portion 422 is made thinner than the outer peripheral edge portion 422, as shown in FIG. 425 may be provided.
- a plurality of rib portions 425 are radially formed from the first bearing accommodating portion 41 toward the annular projecting portion 43 . By providing the plurality of rib portions 425, the strength of the heat sink 4 can be ensured.
- the axial positioning portion 420 is formed on the rear surface 424 side of the outer peripheral edge portion 422 and contacts the open end portion 101 of the resin outer shell 10 . As shown in FIG. 1, the axial positioning portion 420 faces the open end portion 101 in the direction of the axis C. As shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 3A, the axial positioning portion 420 is formed of a plane perpendicular to the axis C over the entire rear surface 424 side of the outer peripheral edge portion 422, but this is not the only option.
- the axial positioning portion 420 of the heat sink 4 may have an annular projection projecting toward the open end 101, and the open end 101 of the resin shell 10 has an annular projection corresponding to the projection. It may have grooves.
- a cross section of the protruding portion viewed from the radial direction may be trapezoidal or curved.
- holes 421 through which screws are inserted are formed at a plurality of locations on the outer peripheral edge portion 422 of the disc portion 42 .
- three holes 421 are provided at equal angular intervals on the outer peripheral edge 422 .
- the number and positions of the holes 421 provided in the outer peripheral edge portion 422 can be changed as appropriate, and the outer peripheral edge portion 422 need not be provided with the hole portions 421 .
- a screw receiving portion (not shown) is formed in the opening end portion 101 of the resin outer shell 10 at a position facing the hole portion 421 .
- the heat sink 4 is fixed to the open end 101 of the resin outer shell 10 with a plurality of screws inserted through the holes 421 . At this time, the heat sink 4 is positioned in the circumferential direction with respect to the open end portion 101 of the resin shell 10 .
- the disk part 42 further has a notch part 426 formed over a predetermined angular range in a part of its peripheral edge part 422 .
- the notch portion 426 is provided at a position corresponding to the above-described cable insertion portion formed over the vicinity of the open end portion 101 of the resin outer shell 10 . Accordingly, the notch 426 can be used as a mark for positioning the heat sink 4 in the resin shell 10 in the circumferential direction when the heat sink 4 is assembled to the open end 101 of the resin shell 10 .
- the annular projection 43 has a radial positioning portion 430 .
- the radial positioning portion 430 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the annular projecting portion 43 that contacts the inner peripheral surface of the open end portion 101 of the resin outer shell 10 . That is, as shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 3A, the radial positioning portion 430 has a cylindrical surface that fits into the inner peripheral surface 10a of the resin outer shell 10. As shown in FIG.
- the annular projecting portion 43 is formed in an annular shape around the axis C on the rear surface 424 of the disc portion 42 .
- the cross section parallel to the axis C of the annular protrusion 43 is generally rectangular.
- the annular projecting portion 43 is continuously formed in the circumferential direction without any discontinuities, but this is not the only option, and a discontinuous portion may be provided.
- the projecting portion 44 is arranged on the inner diameter side of the annular projecting portion 43 and projects from the back surface 424 of the disk portion 42 toward the circuit board 5 side in the axial direction.
- the protrusion 44 is a rectangular parallelepiped block that protrudes toward the electronic component 51 mounted on the circuit board 5 . Furthermore, the protrusion 44 has a facing surface 441 that faces the electronic component 51 .
- the shape of the protrusion 44 is not limited to a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and may be, for example, a cylindrical shape.
- the protrusion 44 has a protrusion height in the axial direction greater than the protrusion height of the annular protrusion 43 .
- the protrusion height referred to here is the height of protrusion toward the circuit board in the axial direction with respect to the back surface 424 of the disc portion 42 .
- the facing surface 441 of the protrusion 44 is positioned closer to the circuit board 5 than the tip of the annular protrusion 43 in the axial direction.
- the protrusion height of the protrusion 44 is such that when the axial positioning portion 420 of the disc portion 42 abuts against the open end portion 101 of the resin shell 10 , the facing surface 441 of the protrusion 44 touches the upper surface of the electronic component 51 . It is set to form a gap with a size within a predetermined range.
- the shape of the facing surface 441 viewed from the electronic component 51 side may be formed in accordance with the shape of the electronic component 51, and is, for example, a square plane (see FIG. 3A).
- the area of the facing surface 441 is smaller than the area of the electronic component 51 when viewed in the axial direction.
- the facing surface 441 may be processed into a flat surface by a lathe or the like after the heat sink 4 is formed by die casting or the like. In this case, since the projection height in the axial direction of the projection 44 is formed to be greater than the projection height of the annular projection 43, the annular projection 43 does not hinder machining of the opposing surface 441 by a lathe or the like. can be prevented.
- the axial height of the axial positioning portion 420 and the opposing surface 441 of the heat sink 4 can be set to appropriate dimensions, and even when the heat sink 4 is formed by die casting (casting), the heat sink 4 can be Axial dimensional variation and assembly variation can be suppressed.
- FIG. 4A is an enlarged view showing a connecting portion between the protrusion 44 and the electronic component 51 in FIG.
- FIG. 4B is a schematic plan view of the electronic component 51 viewed from the protrusion 44.
- FIG. 4A a heat transfer member 52 and an adhesive member 53 are arranged in order from the electronic component 51 side between the electronic component 51 and the protrusion 44 .
- the heat transfer member 52 one having good heat conductivity and high insulation is preferable, and for example, a heat dissipation sheet made of silicon resin is used.
- the adhesive member 53 preferably has good thermal conductivity and high insulating properties, and for example, a silicon resin adhesive is used.
- an adhesive member 53 is provided between the protrusion 44 and the heat transfer member 52 , and the facing surface 441 of the protrusion 44 is attached to the electronic component 51 via the heat transfer member 52 and the adhesive member 53 . in thermal contact with
- the protrusion 44 may directly contact the heat transfer member 52 without being limited to this.
- the adhesive member 52 not only bonds the heat transfer member 52 and the protrusion 44 together, but also absorbs variations in axial position between the protrusion 44 and the electronic component 51 due to deformation of the adhesive member 52 . Further, the adhesive member 53 relieves the pressing force from the protrusion 44 to the electronic component 51 by deformation of the adhesive member 52 when the heat sink 4 is fitted to the resin shell 10 . As a result, a stable thermal connection between the protrusion 44 and the electronic component 51 can be ensured, and the heat transfer property can be improved. can be prevented.
- the distance between the facing surface 441 and the electronic component 51 is set to be equal to or less than the total thickness of the thickness of the heat transfer member 52 and the thickness of the adhesive member 53 added together. Accordingly, the opposing surface 441 can be stably brought into contact with the upper surface of the electronic component 51 via the heat transfer member 52 and the adhesive member 53 . That is, the heat transfer between the facing surface 441 and the electronic component 51 can be enhanced.
- a constricted portion 442 is provided around the facing surface 441 of the protrusion 44 .
- the constricted portion 442 is formed by a stepped portion 443 formed around the protruding portion 44 on the facing surface 441 side.
- the constricted portion 442 allows a portion of the adhesive member 53 protruding outside the protruding portion 44 to escape to the outer peripheral surface side of the constricted portion 442 when the protruding portion 44 is pressed against the adhesive member 53 .
- the projecting portion 44 and the heat transfer member 52 are stably brought into contact with each other, so that the bonding strength and the heat transfer performance between the projecting portion 44 and the heat transfer member 52 can be improved.
- the heat transfer member 52 is formed in a generally rectangular shape large enough to cover the entire electronic component 51 when viewed from the axial direction.
- the heat transfer member 52 has three regions, a heat transfer portion 521 , an intermediate portion 522 and a peripheral edge portion 523 , when viewed two-dimensionally.
- the heat transfer portion 521 is located substantially in the center of the heat transfer member 52 and is a region sandwiched between the electronic component 51 and the facing surface 441 of the protrusion 44 . Heat transfer portion 521 forms a heat transfer path between protrusion 44 and electronic component 51 .
- the intermediate portion 522 is a generally rectangular and annular region located between the heat transfer portion 521 and the peripheral edge portion 523 .
- the peripheral edge portion 523 is a rectangular ring-shaped area located outside the heat transfer portion 521 and outside the outer peripheral edge L of the electronic component 51 when viewed in the axial direction.
- the peripheral edge portion 523 may be in contact with the lead portions 511 of the electronic component 51 or may be out of contact therewith.
- the outer peripheral edge L of the electronic component 51 is a boundary portion of the area occupied by the entire electronic component 51 when viewed in the axial direction. It is a virtual rectangular frame surrounding a component body 510 and lead portions 511 that form the outer shape.
- a peripheral edge portion 523 of the heat transfer member 52 includes a canopy portion 524 .
- the eaves portion 524 is a part of the peripheral edge portion 523, and as shown in FIG. located on the route.
- the formation range of the eaves portion 524 is not particularly limited as long as the spatial distance between the lead portion 511 extending from the side surface of the component body 510 located on the side of the annular protrusion 43 and the annular protrusion 43 can be increased.
- the heat sink 4 of this embodiment includes the axial positioning portion 420 that contacts the open end portion 101 of the resin outer shell 10 and the radial positioning portion that contacts the inner peripheral surface of the open end portion 101 of the resin outer shell 10 . 430. Therefore, at the same time as the heat sink 4 is assembled to the resin outer shell 10 , the heat sink 4 is positioned in both the axial direction and the radial direction with respect to the resin outer shell 10 .
- the heat sink 4 which is an integrated component, is provided with an axial positioning portion 420 for positioning the relative position of the heat sink 4 in the axial direction with respect to the resin outer shell 10, and the heat sink 4 with respect to the electronic component 51 of the circuit board 5.
- a facing surface 441 of the protrusion 44 is provided for positioning the relative axial position of the . Therefore, the accuracy of the relative position of the heat sink 4 in the axial direction with respect to the resin shell 10 is ensured.
- variations in the axial relative positions (dimensional variations and assembly variations) between the opposing surface 441 of the protrusion 44 and the electronic component 51 are suppressed, and heat is stably transferred from the electronic component 51 to the protrusion 44, thereby 1 can sufficiently dissipate heat to the outside.
- the axial positioning portion 420 and the opposing surface 441 can be end-faced in a post-process using a lathe, so that the axial direction of the heat sink 4 can be reduced. Dimensional variation can be reduced. Therefore, variation in the axial relative position (assembly variation) between the facing surface 441 of the protrusion 44 and the electronic component 51 is further suppressed, and heat is stably transferred from the electronic component 51 to the heat sink 4, thereby can sufficiently dissipate heat to
- the heat sink 4 is formed with the radial positioning portion 430, the radial assembly variation between the heat sink 4 and the resin shell 10 can be reduced. Therefore, the opposing surface 441 of the protrusion 44 of the heat sink 4 can be accurately axially opposed to the electronic component 51 on the circuit board 5 fixed to the resin shell 10 . Further, the first bearing 71 can be arranged coaxially with the axis C with high accuracy.
- the heat sink 4 can be directly assembled to the resin shell 10 without requiring a separate supporting member for positioning between the heat sink 4 and the opening end 101 of the resin shell 10 . .
- the number of parts can be reduced and assembly workability can be improved compared to the case where the heat radiation fins are fixed to the ends of the resin shell via metal brackets that support the bearings, as described in Patent Document 1, for example.
- the heat sink 4 is directly attached to the open end portion 101 of the resin shell 10 without interposing the metal bracket.
- the protrusion 44 of the heat sink 4 can be positioned with high precision with respect to the circuit board 5 (electronic component 51). Thereby, stable heat transfer characteristics can be ensured between the heat sink 4 and the circuit board 5 (the electronic component 51).
- the heat sink 4 includes the bearing housing portion 41, so that the first bearing 71 can be supported without the need for the metal bracket. As a result, the number of parts can be reduced and the assembling workability of the electric motor 1 can be improved.
- the heat transfer member 52 of the present embodiment includes the heat transfer portion 521 sandwiched between the electronic component 51 and the facing surface 441 of the protrusion 44, and the heat transfer portion 521 provided outside the heat transfer portion 521 when viewed from the axial direction. and a peripheral edge portion 523 located outside the outer peripheral edge L of the electronic component 51 . Therefore, the heat transfer member 52 covers the electronic component 51 on the upper surface side when viewed from the protrusion 44 . Since the heat transfer member 52 covers the upper surface side of the electronic component 51 when viewed from the protrusion 44 , a sufficient insulation distance (space distance, creepage distance) between the lead portion 511 of the electronic component 51 and the protrusion 44 is provided. can be secured.
- the spatial distance is the shortest distance through the space between two conductive members (charged part and accessible part).
- the creepage distance is the shortest distance along the surface of the insulator between two conductive members (the live portion and the accessible portion).
- a charged portion refers to a conductive member to which a voltage is applied inside the electric motor.
- an electronic component 51 having metal lead portions 511 is provided as a charging portion.
- the tangible portion refers to a member that is exposed to the outside of the electric motor and can be touched by the user.
- a lid member 4 made of a conductive member is provided as a touchable portion. Insulation distance is a generic term that refers to both clearance and creepage distance.
- the spatial distance A is the shortest distance through the space between the lead portion 511 , which is the metal portion of the electronic component 51 , and the projection portion 44 .
- the spatial distance A is the distance between the straight line from the lead portion 511 to the peripheral edge portion 523 of the heat transfer member 52 and the straight line distance from the peripheral edge portion 523 of the heat transfer member 52 to the protrusion 44 .
- creepage distance B is the shortest distance between lead portion 511, which is a metal portion of electronic component 51, and projection portion 44 measured along the surface of heat transfer member 52.
- the creepage distance B is the distance from the lead portion 511 to the protrusion 44 along each surface of the component body 510 of the electronic component 51, the heat transfer member 52, and the adhesive member 53 in this order.
- the peripheral edge portion 523 of the heat transfer member 52 is positioned outside the outer peripheral edge L of the electronic component 51, the lead portion 511 of the electronic component 51, which is a charging portion, and the touchable portion
- the insulation distance (spatial distance A, creepage distance B) from the protrusion 44 of a certain heat sink 4 can be extended in the direction orthogonal to the protrusion 44 .
- an increase in thickness of the heat transfer member 52 in the axial direction can be suppressed, and the size of the electric motor 1 can be reduced in the axial direction.
- the electric motor 1 of this embodiment corresponds to an electronic device classified as a class II device that does not have a protective earth wire.
- Class II equipment is one of the classification names of products according to the difference in insulation method, and equipment that has additional safety measures such as double insulation or reinforced insulation to protect against electric shock, not just basic insulation.
- Equipment without protective grounding Basic insulation is insulation that provides basic protection against electric shock, and requires an insulation distance (creeping distance, clearance distance) according to the operating voltage.
- Double insulation is insulation that consists of both basic insulation and supplementary insulation.
- Supplementary insulation is independent insulation added to the basic insulation to provide protection against electric shock in the event of a breakdown of the basic insulation.
- Reinforced insulation is single insulation that is mechanically and electrically equivalent in protection against electric shock to double insulation.
- the peripheral edge portion 523 of the heat transfer member 52 is positioned outside the outer peripheral edge L (lead portion 511) of the electronic component 51. Because of this position, the insulation distance (spatial distance A, creepage distance B) from the lead portion 511 to the protrusion 44 can be made longer than in the structure shown in FIG. Moreover, since the creepage distance B also passes through the peripheral edge portion 523 of the heat transfer member 52 in the same manner as the spatial distance A, the distance to the projection portion 44 can be increased.
- the peripheral edge portion 523 of the heat transfer member 52 has the eaves portion 524, and the eaves portion 524 is located on the path where the distance between the lead portion 511 and the annular projecting portion 43 is the shortest. located in Thereby, the insulation distance (spatial distance D) between the lead portion 511 and the annular projecting portion 43 can be increased. Therefore, it is possible to prevent discharge from occurring due to a short circuit between the lead portion 511 and the annular projecting portion 43 .
- the insulation distance from the lead portion 511 to the protrusion 44, particularly the creepage distance B, is increased. be able to.
- the heat transfer member 52 can be made thinner in the axial direction, so that the size of the electric motor 1 can be reduced in the axial direction.
- a constricted portion 442 is provided around the facing surface 441 of the protrusion 44 .
- the spatial distance A and creepage distance B which are insulation distances from the lead portion 511 to the protrusion 44, can be increased compared to the case where the constricted portion 442 is not formed.
- the heat transfer member 52 can be made thinner in the axial direction, so that the size of the electric motor 1 can be reduced in the axial direction.
- ⁇ Second embodiment> 7A and 7B are cross-sectional views of essential parts of an electric motor 1A according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- configurations different from those of the first embodiment will be mainly described, and configurations similar to those of the first embodiment will be denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be omitted or simplified.
- the heat sink 4A of this embodiment differs from that of the first embodiment in that the protrusion 44A has an inclined portion 440.
- FIG. The inclined portion 440 has a cross-sectional area perpendicular to the axial direction of the projecting portion 44A that decreases toward the electronic component 51 from the disk portion 42A.
- the inclined portions 440 are provided on the four side surfaces of the projecting portion 44A so that the projecting portion 44A has a truncated quadrangular pyramid shape with the facing surface 441 as the apex.
- the shape of the protrusion 44A is not limited to the truncated quadrangular pyramid shape, and may be, for example, a truncated cone shape.
- the heat transfer member 52A is provided outside the heat transfer portion 521, and has a peripheral edge portion 523 located outside the outer peripheral edge L of the electronic component 51 when viewed in the axial direction. have The electronic component 51 is covered with the heat transfer member 52 when viewed from the protrusion 44A.
- the inclined portion 440 described above can increase the insulating distance, particularly the creepage distance B, from the lead portion 511 to the projection portion 44A. As a result, the heat transfer member 52A can be made thinner in the axial direction, so that the electric motor 1B can be made smaller in the axial direction.
- a load is provided at one end of the shaft 6 of the electric motor 1, and a single-shaft motor that produces an output in response to the load has been described as an example.
- a dual-shaft motor may be used in which a load (torque) is provided to the motor and the output is generated in response to the load.
- the circuit board 5 has a disk shape along the inner peripheral surface 10a of the resin outer shell 10, but it is of course not limited to this. It may have any shape as long as it can be supported on the mounting surface 9, and may be rectangular, for example.
- the rotor main body 30 has a three-part structure consisting of the outer core 32, the insulating member 33, and the inner core 34.
- the outer core 32 the insulating member 33, and the inner core 34.
- it is not limited to this, and may be composed of a single core member. good too.
- the rotor 3 is not limited to the surface magnet type as in the embodiment, but may be an embedded magnet type in which a plurality of magnet embedding holes for embedding permanent magnets are formed in the rotor main body 30 (rotor core). good too.
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Abstract
Description
図1は、第1の実施形態に係る電動機1の断面図である。本実施形態の電動機1は、例えば、空気調和機の室内機に搭載される送風ファンの回転駆動源に用いられる。
電動機1は、固定子鉄心21と、回転子3と、樹脂外郭10と、第1の軸受71と、第2の軸受81と、ヒートシンク4と、回路基板5とを備えている。
回転子3は、回転シャフト6に固定され、固定子鉄心2の内径側に配置される。
樹脂外郭10は、回転シャフト6の軸心Cに平行な方向(以下、軸方向ともいう)の一端に開口端部101を有する円筒形状である。
ヒートシンク4は、樹脂外郭10の開口端部101を覆うように配置される。
回路基板5は、樹脂外郭10とヒートシンク4とで覆われた内部空間に配置される。
回転子3は、環状の永久磁石部31と、回転子本体30とを有する。回転子本体30は、外周面と、内周面とを有する。回転子本体30の外周面には、永久磁石部31が固定される。回転子本体30の内周面には、回転シャフト6が固定される。これにより、回転子本体30と一体となって回転シャフト6が回転駆動する。
内周側鉄心34は、複数枚の電磁鋼板等の軟磁性材料からなる板の積層体である。内周側鉄心34の中心には、回転シャフト6が圧入やカシメなどによって固着されている。
固定子2は、円筒形状のヨーク部と同ヨーク部から内径側に延びる複数のティース部を有した固定子鉄心21と、ティース部に巻回された巻線(コイル)22と、を備えている。固定子鉄心21は、例えば複数枚の電磁鋼板等の軟磁性材料からなる板の積層体である。この固定子2(固定子鉄心21)の外周面は、樹脂外郭10で覆われている(図1参照)。固定子2は、回転子3の永久磁石部31が固定子2の固定子鉄心21に径方向に空隙(磁気ギャップ)を介して対向するように配置されている。
樹脂外郭10は、絶縁性の樹脂材料で構成される。図2は、電動機1における樹脂外郭10の斜視図であり、図2に示すように、軸方向の一端側(本実施形態では回転シャフト6の反出力端部61側)に開口端部101を有する中空円筒状に形成される。ここで、反出力端部61とは、回転シャフト6の出力端部62とは反対側の端部である。出力端部62とは、電動機1の負荷側(負荷に接続される側)の端部である。
上述のように、樹脂外郭10は、固定子2と一体成形される。樹脂外郭10を構成する樹脂材料は特に限定されず、例えばBMC(Bulk Molding Compound:不飽和ポリエステル樹脂)樹脂で形成される。
回路基板5は、配線基板50と、配線基板50の表面(回転シャフト6の反出力端部61側の面)に搭載された通電により発熱する電子部品51とを含む。回路基板5は、概ね円板形状であり、回路基板5の周縁部は、載置面9に支持され、例えば、接着、粘着、ネジ締結、はんだ付け等によって固定される。なお、回路基板5の周縁部に位置決め用の凸部を、そして樹脂外郭10の内周面10aに上記凸部と係合する位置決め用の凹部をそれぞれ設けてもよく、これにより回路基板5を周方向に位置決めした状態で載置面9に固定することができる。
また、樹脂外郭10の内周面10aに、回路基板5を収容する位置決め用の凹部104を部分的に設けてもよく、これによっても回路基板5を周方向に位置決めした状態で載置面9に固定することができる。
また、図2に示されるコイル22の端部221は、回路基板5に電気的に接続されるように形成され、回路基板5は、複数の位置決めピン9cにより載置面9上に位置決めされるとともに、回路基板5とコイルの端部221とのはんだ付けにより、載置面9上に固定される。
図1に示すように、第1の軸受71は、外輪711、内輪712、複数のボール713等を有するボールベアリングである。第2の軸受81は、外輪811、内輪812、ボール813等を有するボールベアリングである。
ヒートシンク4は、第1の軸受収容部41と、円板部42と、環状突出部43と、突起部44とを有する。ヒートシンク4は、樹脂外郭10の開口端部101に取り付けられ、固定される。ヒートシンク4は、アルミニウム等の熱伝導性に優れた金属材料で形成される。ヒートシンク4は、円板部42と、環状突出部43と、突起部44とがそれぞれ一体に成形される。ヒートシンク4は、例えば、ダイカスト(鋳造)によって成型される。
以下、各部の詳細について説明する。
第1の軸受収容部41は、第1の軸受71を収容する。第1の軸受収容部41は、軸心Cを中心とする一端側が塞がれた円筒形状を有し、第1の軸受71を収容する。第1の軸受収容部41は、円板部42の中心孔40の内周縁部401の上面423側に形成されている。
円板部42は、軸方向位置決め部420を有する。図3(A)に示すように、軸方向位置決め部420は、円板部42の外周縁部422の背面424側に形成される。本実施形態において、外周縁部422とは、円板部42における、環状突出部43よりも外径側の領域である。
上述したように、環状突出部43は、径方向位置決め部430を有する。本実施形態では径方向位置決め部430は、樹脂外郭10の開口端部101の内周面に当接する環状突出部43の外周面に形成されている。すなわち、図1、図2、図3(A)に示すように、径方向位置決め部430は、樹脂外郭10の内周面10aに嵌合する円筒面を有する。
上述したように、突起部44は、環状突出部43よりも内径側に配置され、円板部42の背面424から軸方向における回路基板5側に向かって突出する。
図4(A)に示すように、電子部品51と突起部44との間には、電子部品51側から順に伝熱部材52と接着部材53が配置されている。
本実施形態では、突起部44と伝熱部材52との間に、接着部材53が設けられており、突起部44の対向面441は、伝熱部材52および接着部材53を介して電子部品51と熱的に接触する。なお、これに限らず、突起部44は、伝熱部材52に直接当接してもよい。
続いて、伝熱部材52の詳細について説明する。図4(B)に示すように、伝熱部材52は、軸方向から見て、電子部品51の全体を被覆できる大きさの概ね四角形状に形成される。伝熱部材52は、平面的に見て、伝熱部521、中間部522および周縁部523の3つの領域を有する。
上述のように、本実施形態のヒートシンク4は、樹脂外郭10の開口端部101と当接する軸方向位置決め部420と、樹脂外郭10の開口端部101の内周面に当接する径方向位置決め部430とを有する。このため、樹脂外郭10へのヒートシンク4の組み付けと同時に、樹脂外郭10に対してヒートシンク4が軸方向および径方向の双方向に位置決めされる。
上述のように本実施形態の伝熱部材52は、電子部品51と突起部44の対向面441とで挟持される伝熱部521と、伝熱部521の外側に設けられ軸方向から見て電子部品51の外周縁Lより外側に位置する周縁部523と、を有する。このため、伝熱部材52は、突起部44からみて電子部品51を上面側で覆っている。伝熱部材52が突起部44からみて電子部品51の上面側を覆っていることで、電子部品51のリード部511と突起部44との間の十分な絶縁距離(空間距離、沿面距離)を確保することができる。
空間距離Aは、電子部品51の金属部であるリード部511と突起部44との間の、空間を通る最短距離である。本実施形態では、空間距離Aは、リード部511から伝熱部材52の周縁部523までの一直線からなる距離と、伝熱部材52の周縁部523から突起部44までの一直線からなる距離との和である。また図5に示すように、沿面距離Bは、伝熱部材52表面に沿って測定した電子部品51の金属部であるリード部511と突起部44との間の最短距離である。本実施形態では、沿面距離Bは、リード部511から電子部品51の部品本体510、伝熱部材52、接着部材53の順に各表面に沿った突起部44までの距離である。
基礎絶縁とは、感電に対する基礎的な保護をする絶縁であり、動作電圧に応じた絶縁距離(沿面距離、空間距離)が要求される。
二重絶縁とは、基礎絶縁と付加絶縁の両方から成る絶縁である。付加絶縁とは、基礎絶縁が破壊した場合に感電に対する保護をするため、基礎絶縁に追加して施した独立の絶縁である。
強化絶縁とは、機械的、電気的に二重絶縁と同等に感電に対する保護を行なうことができる単一の絶縁である。
例えば、電子機器の安全規格の1つであるIEC(International Electro technical Commission)60335-2-40によると、クラスII機器の場合、過電圧カテゴリ:II、汚損度:3、材料グループ:IIIa、であるとき、規格値として、充電部と可触部の間の空間距離Aは3mm以上、沿面距離Bは12.6mm以上確保することが要求される。
図7(A),(B)は、本発明の第2の実施形態に係る電動機1Aの要部の断面図である。
以下、第1の実施形態と異なる構成について主に説明し、第1の実施形態と同様の構成については同様の符号を付しその説明を省略または簡略化する。
以上の各本実施形態では、ヒートシンク4,4Aの突起部44が一つの場合を記載したが勿論これに限られず、電子部品等に合わせて複数設けられてもよい。例えば、異なる高さの電子部品が2つ以上ある場合、それぞれの高さに合わせた突起部を複数設けてもよいし、2つの同じ高さの電子部品が近くにある場合、一つの突起部で2つの電子部品に突出するように形成されてもよい。
4,4A、4B…ヒートシンク(可触部)
10…樹脂外郭
101…開口端部
2…固定子
21…固定子鉄心
3…回転子
31…永久磁石部
32…外周側鉄心
33…絶縁部材
34…内周側鉄心
41…第1の軸受収容部
42,42A…円板部
43,43A…環状突出部
44、44A、44B…突起部
420,420A…軸方向位置決め部
430,430A…環状突出部
5…回路基板
51…電子部品(充電部)
52、52A…伝熱部材
511…リード部
523…周縁部
6…回転シャフト
C…軸心
L…電子部品の外周縁
Claims (5)
- 軸方向の一端側に開口端部を有する円筒状の樹脂外郭と、
前記樹脂外郭と一体的に形成されたコイルおよび固定子鉄心を備える固定子と、
前記固定子の内径側に配置された回転子と、
前記樹脂外郭の前記開口端部を覆うヒートシンクと、
前記樹脂外郭と前記ヒートシンクとで覆われた内部空間に配置され、電子部品を有する回路基板と、
前記ヒートシンクと前記電子部品との間に配置された電気絶縁性を有する伝熱部材と、を備え、
前記ヒートシンクは、
前記樹脂外郭の前記開口端部と当接する円板部と、
前記円板部から前記回路基板に向かって突出する環状突出部と、
前記環状突出部よりも内径側に配置され、前記円板部から前記電子部品に向かって突出する突起部と、を有し、
前記伝熱部材は、前記電子部品と前記突起部とで挟持される伝熱部と、前記伝熱部の外側に設けられ前記軸方向から見て前記電子部品の外周縁より外側に位置する周縁部と、を有する
電動機。 - 請求項1に記載の電動機であって、
前記突起部の前記円板部からの突出高さは、前記環状突出部の前記円板部からの突出高さよりも大きい
電動機。 - 請求項1又は2に記載の電動機であって、
前記突起部は、前記突起部の前記軸方向に垂直な断面の面積が、前記円板部から前記電子部品に向かうにつれて小さくなる傾斜部または括れ部を有する
電動機。 - 請求項1~3のいずれか1つに記載の電動機であって、
前記突起部は、前記電子部品に対向する対向面を有し、
前記軸方向から見て、前記対向面の面積は、前記電子部品の面積よりも小さい
電動機。 - 請求項1~4のいずれか1つに記載の電動機であって、
前記電子部品は、前記電子部品の外周縁を形成するリード部を含み、
前記伝熱部材の前記周縁部は、前記リード部と前記環状突出部との間の距離が最短距離となる経路上に位置する庇部を含む
電動機。
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JP2014232653A (ja) * | 2013-05-29 | 2014-12-11 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 照明用光源及び照明装置 |
JP2015079773A (ja) * | 2012-02-14 | 2015-04-23 | 東芝キヤリア株式会社 | 電子部品の冷却装置及び冷凍サイクル装置の熱源機 |
JP2019114610A (ja) * | 2017-12-21 | 2019-07-11 | 東芝ライテック株式会社 | 光照射装置 |
WO2020217790A1 (ja) * | 2019-04-24 | 2020-10-29 | 株式会社富士通ゼネラル | ステータ及び電動機 |
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2021
- 2021-03-29 JP JP2021055495A patent/JP7255622B2/ja active Active
-
2022
- 2022-03-11 WO PCT/JP2022/010915 patent/WO2022209765A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2022-03-11 CN CN202280023581.3A patent/CN117099292A/zh active Pending
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JP2005032791A (ja) * | 2003-07-08 | 2005-02-03 | Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd | 放熱部材、回路基板および半導体装置 |
JP2009065017A (ja) * | 2007-09-07 | 2009-03-26 | Fuji Electric Device Technology Co Ltd | 信号伝送デバイス |
JP2009194327A (ja) * | 2008-02-18 | 2009-08-27 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 電力用半導体装置 |
JP2012227314A (ja) * | 2011-04-19 | 2012-11-15 | Nichia Chem Ind Ltd | 発光装置 |
JP2015079773A (ja) * | 2012-02-14 | 2015-04-23 | 東芝キヤリア株式会社 | 電子部品の冷却装置及び冷凍サイクル装置の熱源機 |
JP2014232653A (ja) * | 2013-05-29 | 2014-12-11 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 照明用光源及び照明装置 |
CN203491854U (zh) * | 2013-09-23 | 2014-03-19 | 中国核工业电机运行技术开发有限公司 | 一种增安型无刷励磁同步电动机的功率模块 |
JP2019114610A (ja) * | 2017-12-21 | 2019-07-11 | 東芝ライテック株式会社 | 光照射装置 |
WO2020217790A1 (ja) * | 2019-04-24 | 2020-10-29 | 株式会社富士通ゼネラル | ステータ及び電動機 |
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