WO2022201684A1 - Saddle-type vehicle - Google Patents

Saddle-type vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022201684A1
WO2022201684A1 PCT/JP2021/047047 JP2021047047W WO2022201684A1 WO 2022201684 A1 WO2022201684 A1 WO 2022201684A1 JP 2021047047 W JP2021047047 W JP 2021047047W WO 2022201684 A1 WO2022201684 A1 WO 2022201684A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cover
stay
rear cover
motor
opening
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2021/047047
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
亮 黒澤
健太郎 藤木
Original Assignee
本田技研工業株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 本田技研工業株式会社 filed Critical 本田技研工業株式会社
Priority to JP2023508629A priority Critical patent/JP7559219B2/en
Priority to CN202190001019.1U priority patent/CN220662731U/en
Publication of WO2022201684A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022201684A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62JCYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
    • B62J11/00Supporting arrangements specially adapted for fastening specific devices to cycles, e.g. supports for attaching maps
    • B62J11/10Supporting arrangements specially adapted for fastening specific devices to cycles, e.g. supports for attaching maps for mechanical cables, hoses, pipes or electric wires, e.g. cable guides
    • B62J11/19Supporting arrangements specially adapted for fastening specific devices to cycles, e.g. supports for attaching maps for mechanical cables, hoses, pipes or electric wires, e.g. cable guides specially adapted for electric wires
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62JCYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
    • B62J17/00Weather guards for riders; Fairings or stream-lining parts not otherwise provided for
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62JCYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
    • B62J23/00Other protectors specially adapted for cycles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62JCYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
    • B62J45/00Electrical equipment arrangements specially adapted for use as accessories on cycles, not otherwise provided for
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62JCYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
    • B62J6/00Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices on cycles; Mounting or supporting thereof; Circuits therefor
    • B62J6/02Headlights
    • B62J6/022Headlights specially adapted for motorcycles or the like

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a saddle-ride type vehicle.
  • Patent Document 1 describes an ABS modulator provided with a motor, and describes a configuration in which the ABS modulator is arranged on a stay extending forward from a head pipe. The ABS modulator is covered by the front cowl.
  • an ABS modulator with a motor is arranged inside a front cowl as a vehicle body exterior cover.
  • a straddle-type vehicle such as that disclosed in Patent Document 1
  • the rotating portion of the front fork is covered from above by a front cowl, and a steering stem protrudes from an opening in the upper surface of the front cowl.
  • the opening in the upper surface of the front cowl is closed by the steering stem, and it is likely to be covered with a handle cover or the like from above, so that the operating noise of the ABS modulator is unlikely to pose a problem.
  • some saddle type vehicles have a front cowl with an opening that opens the range in which the front fork rotates.
  • a straddle-type vehicle includes a pair of front forks connected to a handlebar, a head pipe supporting the pair of front forks so as to be rotatable, and an opening through which the range of rotation of the pair of front forks is opened.
  • a front cowl provided, a stay extending forward from the head pipe, a motor connected above the stay, and a front cover covering at least part of the front of the motor and connected to the stay.
  • a straddle-type vehicle comprising: a rear cover that covers at least a part of the rear of the front cover and is in contact with the front cover; and the motor is surrounded by the front cover, the rear cover, and the stay.
  • the front cover has an upper side located above, a lower side located below, a left side located to the left, and a right side located to the right with respect to the motor when viewed from the rear of the vehicle. and the rear cover may at least partially contact each of the upper edge, the lower edge, the left edge, and the right edge.
  • the rear cover may have an opening above the rear cover.
  • the rear cover may include a holding portion that holds a harness on a side portion of the rear cover when viewed from the rear of the vehicle.
  • a headlight may be provided in front of the rear cover, and the rear cover may be provided with a protruding portion protruding upward from the upper end of the rear cover.
  • the rear cover may include a fastening portion fastened to the curved cover on a side portion of the rear cover.
  • a straddle-type vehicle includes a pair of front forks connected to a handlebar, a head pipe supporting the pair of front forks so as to be rotatable, and an opening through which the range of rotation of the pair of front forks is opened.
  • a front cowl provided, a stay extending forward from the head pipe, a motor connected above the stay, and a front cover covering at least part of the front of the motor and connected to the stay.
  • the straddle-type vehicle includes a rear cover that covers at least a portion of the rear of the front cover and is in contact with the front cover, and the motor is surrounded by the front cover, the rear cover, and the stay. According to this configuration, since the motor is surrounded by the cover and the stay, it is possible to suppress the motor sound from reverberating outside the front cowl in a vehicle having an opening in the upper surface of the front cowl.
  • the front cover has an upper side located above, a lower side located below, a left side located to the left, and a right side located to the right with respect to the motor when viewed from the rear of the vehicle. and the rear cover may at least partially contact each of the upper edge, the lower edge, the left edge, and the right edge.
  • the cover since the cover is in contact with the upper, lower, right, and left sides of the motor, the cover is more tightly sealed, and the motor sound can be suppressed from echoing outside the front cowl.
  • the rear cover may have an opening above the rear cover. According to this configuration, the air in the interior surrounded by the front cover, the rear cover, and the stay can flow to the outside of the rear cover at the opening.
  • the rear cover may include a holding portion that holds a harness on a side portion of the rear cover when viewed from the rear of the vehicle. According to this configuration, the harness can be held while the motor is surrounded by the rear cover.
  • a headlight may be provided in front of the rear cover, and the rear cover may be provided with a protruding portion protruding upward from the upper end of the rear cover. According to this configuration, the rear cover can easily block the light of the headlight traveling backward while allowing the wind to escape.
  • the rear cover may include a fastening portion fastened to the curved cover on a side portion of the rear cover. According to this configuration, the rear cover can support the curved cover as the exterior cover.
  • FIG. 1 is a left side view of a motorcycle provided with an ABS according to an embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a motorcycle.
  • FIG. 3 is a side view showing essential parts around the front part of the head pipe.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the front cover of the resin cover and the vehicle body front stay.
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the vehicle body front stay as viewed from the rear.
  • FIG. 6 is a rear view of the front cover.
  • FIG. 7 is a rear view showing the wiring relationship between the rear cover and the wire harness.
  • FIG. 8 is a front view showing the wiring relationship between the resin cover and the wire harness.
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective view from the left rear showing the wiring relationship between the rear cover and the wire harness.
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective view from the left rear showing the wiring relationship between the rear cover and the wire harness.
  • FIG. 10 is a perspective view from the right rear showing the wiring relationship between the rear cover and the wire harness.
  • FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the front portion of the vehicle body as viewed from the lower left, and is a perspective view showing the inner cover of the front cover.
  • FIG. 12 is a view of the meter and the periphery of the handle viewed from the rear upper side.
  • FR indicates the front of the vehicle body
  • UP indicates the upper side of the vehicle body
  • LH indicates the left side of the vehicle body.
  • FIG. 1 is a left side view of a motorcycle 10 having an ABS 45 according to an embodiment of the invention.
  • a motorcycle 10 has a front wheel 13 supported by a front end portion of a body frame 11 via a steering system 12, a rear wheel 16 supported by a lower portion of the body frame 11 via a power unit 14, and a seat 17 arranged on the upper portion of the body. It is
  • the motorcycle 10 is a scooter-type saddle-ride type vehicle in which a rider straddles a seat 17 .
  • the steering system 12 is supported by a head pipe 21 forming a front end portion of the vehicle body frame 11 so as to be able to turn left and right.
  • a front wheel 13 is supported at the lower end of the steering system 12 via an axle 23
  • a steering wheel 25 is supported at the upper end of the steering system 12 via a pair of left and right handle holders 24 .
  • a front wheel brake device 26 as a brake device is attached to the front wheel 13 , and the front wheel 13 is braked by the front wheel brake device 26 .
  • the front wheel brake device 26 includes a brake disc 26A attached to the front wheel 13 and a brake caliper 26B attached to the lower part of the steering system 12.
  • the brake caliper 26B is provided in the front part of the vehicle body as a braking control device. It is connected to an ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) modulator 46 via piping. Brake fluid pressure is transmitted to the brake caliper 26B from the ABS modulator 46 according to the operating force of the front wheel brake lever provided on the handle 25, and the brake disk 26A is driven by the brake fluid pressure via the two brake pads. It is caught and braked.
  • ABS Anti-lock Braking System
  • the power unit 14 includes an engine 27 forming a front portion, and a continuously variable transmission 28 integrally provided at the rear portion of the engine 27 .
  • a ring 16 is attached.
  • a rear wheel brake device 31 is attached to the rear wheel 16 , and the rear wheel 16 is braked by the rear wheel brake device 31 .
  • the rear wheel brake device 31 includes a brake disc 31A attached to the rear wheel 16 and a brake caliper 31B attached to the rear portion of the power unit 14.
  • the brake caliper 31B is connected to the ABS modulator 46 via piping.
  • there is Brake fluid pressure is transmitted to the brake caliper 31B from the ABS modulator 46 according to the operating force of the rear wheel brake lever provided on the handle 25, and the brake disc 31A is sandwiched between the two brake pads by this brake fluid pressure. braked.
  • the body frame 11 includes a head pipe 21 , a down frame 93 , a pair of left and right lower frames 94 , a pair of left and right upper frames 95 , and a pair of left and right rear frames 96 .
  • the down frame 93 extends downward and obliquely rearward from the lower portion of the head pipe 21 .
  • the left and right lower frames 94 extend obliquely downward and laterally from the left and right of the lower end portion of the down frame 93, bend further, and extend obliquely rearward and rearward upward.
  • the left and right upper frames 95 extend obliquely downward and rearward from the down frame 93 above the connecting portion between the down frame 93 and the left and right lower frames 94 .
  • the left and right rear frames 96 extend rearward and obliquely upward from the rear portions of the left and right upper frames 95, and the rear ends of the left and right lower frames 94 are connected to intermediate portions in the front-rear direction.
  • the vehicle body frame 11 is covered with a vehicle body cover 33 .
  • the vehicle body cover 33 includes a front cover 34 , a front inner cover 35 , a pair of left and right body side covers 36 , and a pair of left and right floor steps 37 .
  • the front cover 34 covers the front part of the vehicle body.
  • the front inner cover 35 covers the upper portion of the steering system 12 from behind and is connected to the left and right rear edge portions of the front cover 34 .
  • the left and right body side covers 36 extend rearward from the left and right rear edges of the front cover 34 below the left and right side portions of the seat 17 .
  • the left and right floor steps 37 are provided below the left and right body side covers 36, and are portions on which the rider's feet are placed.
  • a screen 39 supported by a screen stay 38 is arranged in front of the upper portion of the front cover 34 .
  • a meter 40 is attached to the rear portion of the screen stay 38 .
  • the front wheel 13 is covered with a front fender 41 from above, and the rear wheel 16 is covered with a rear fender 42 from above.
  • a pair of left and right headlights 44 are arranged below the front cover 34 , and an ABS modulator 46 constituting an ABS 45 is arranged behind the left and right headlights 44 inside the front cover 34 .
  • the ABS modulator 46 controls the braking of the front wheel brake device 26 and the rear wheel brake device 31 to prevent the front wheels 13 and the rear wheels 16 from locking during braking.
  • a smart lock module 49 is arranged inside the upper portion of the front inner cover 35 .
  • the motorcycle 10 includes a smart key system that performs electronic authentication between a smart key (not shown) carried by the rider and a control unit (not shown) provided on the vehicle body.
  • the smart lock module 49 constitutes a part of the smart key system, and can be used to start/stop the engine 27, lock/unlock the steering wheel 25, and unlock (unlock) opening/closing of the seat 17 and the lid 72 of the fuel tank 71. It is possible.
  • the motorcycle 10 includes a storage box 67 arranged below the seat 17 and a fuel tank 71 arranged below a foot straddle space 68 formed between the front inner cover 35 and the seat 17 respectively.
  • a battery (not shown) is arranged between the storage box 67 and the fuel tank 71 .
  • the seat 17 integrally includes a driver's seat 17a on which the driver sits and a passenger's seat 17b on which the fellow passenger sits.
  • the storage box 67 is elongated in the front-rear direction under the driver's seat 17a and the passenger's seat 17b of the seat 17, and the upper opening 67a of the storage box 67 is covered with the seat 17 from above.
  • the seat 17 is attached to the front end of the storage box 67 via a hinge (not shown) so that it can be opened and closed.
  • a rear end portion of the seat 17 is locked by a seat locking mechanism 74 provided at the rear portion of the vehicle body frame 11 .
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the motorcycle 10.
  • FIG. 2 shows a cross section of the motorcycle 10 vertically cut along a line extending in the front-rear direction at a left side in the vehicle width direction of the motorcycle 10 .
  • a steering stem 61 that constitutes the steering system 12 is rotatably supported on the head pipe 21 at the front end of the vehicle body frame 11 .
  • the steering system 12 includes a pair of left and right front forks 81 and a top bridge 82 and a bottom bridge 83 that connect the left and right front forks 81 .
  • the shock absorber portion of the steering system 12 corresponds to the front fork 81 of the present embodiment.
  • a pair of left and right handlebar holders 24 are attached to the upper part of the top bridge 82 , and the handlebars 25 are attached to the left and right handlebar holders 24 .
  • Axle 23 is attached to the lower ends of left and right front forks 81 .
  • a steering stem 61 extends vertically between the top bridge 82 and the bottom bridge 83 .
  • the steering system 12 can rotate in a space 51 (see FIG. 2) surrounded by the front cover 34 and the front inner cover 35, and the pair of front forks 81 can rotate in the space 51 (see FIG. 2).
  • Front cover 34 and front inner cover 35 constitute front cowl 50 of the present embodiment.
  • a cylindrical space 51 is formed in the front cowl 50 so as to extend rearward and upward.
  • the upper surface of the front cowl 50 is provided with an opening 51a (see FIG. 2) through which the pair of front forks 81 of the steering system 12 can rotate.
  • the opening width of the opening 51 a is larger than the pair of left and right front forks 81 .
  • the front fork 81 is visible from above the front cowl 50 through the opening 51a.
  • FIG. 3 is a side view showing essential parts around the front portion of the head pipe 21.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the front cover 110 of the resin cover 98 and the vehicle body front stay 65.
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the vehicle body front stay 65 as seen from the rear.
  • a front body stay (stay) 65 is attached to the front part of the head pipe 21 .
  • stay brackets 56 and 57 are provided at the front portion of the head pipe 21 so as to be vertically spaced apart from each other.
  • a first stay 63 is attached to the stay brackets 56 and 57 with bolts 58 and nuts 59 . The first stay 63 extends forward from between the top bridge 82 and the bottom bridge 83 (see FIG.
  • An ABS modulator 46 is supported on the upper front portion of the first stay 63 .
  • the ABS modulator 46 has a motor 47 (see FIG. 5).
  • a second stay 64 extending upward behind the ABS modulator 46 is attached to the upper portion of the first stay 63 as shown in FIG.
  • the first stay 63 and the second stay 64 are made of metal.
  • a synthetic resin cover 98 is attached to the first stay 63 and the second stay 64 .
  • the headlight 44 and the screen stay 38 are attached to the resin cover 98 .
  • a screen 39 is attached to the screen stay 38 .
  • Below the ABS modulator 46, the headlight 44, other electrical components, and a wire harness connection portion are provided, and below the first stay 63, a wire harness 100 ( 3) are routed.
  • the materials of the first stay 63 and the second stay 64 are not limited to those described above.
  • a reinforcing member 84 (see FIG. 5) is attached to the connecting portion between the head pipe 21 and the down frame 93, and the smart lock module is attached to the top of the reinforcing member 84 via a bracket (not shown). 49 (see FIG. 1) is attached. With the smart lock module 49 and the vehicle body front stay 65 described above, a clearance with the steering system 12 is ensured even when the steering system 12 is rotated to the left or right to the maximum.
  • FIG. 5 shows how the pipes 86, 87, 88 and 89 of the ABS modulator 46 are arranged.
  • the ABS modulator 46 has a width in the vehicle width direction larger than the width in the vehicle width direction of the first stay 63 , and a part of the ABS modulator 46 is positioned above the first stay 63 .
  • the upper surface 46 a of the ABS modulator 46 is connected to a pipe group 85 made up of a plurality of metal pipes.
  • the pipe group 85 includes a first pipe 86, a second pipe 87, a third pipe 88, and a fourth pipe 89 arranged in order from one side (right side) to the other side (left side).
  • the first pipe 86 transmits brake fluid pressure to the rear wheel brake device 31 (see FIG. 1).
  • the second pipe 87 extends toward the rear wheel brake lever.
  • the third pipe 88 extends toward the front wheel brake lever.
  • the fourth pipe 89 transmits brake hydraulic pressure to the front wheel brake device 32 (see FIG. 1).
  • a front portion of the pipe group 85 extends longitudinally along the first stay 63 above the first stay 63 , and a rear portion of the pipe group 85 deviates from above the first stay 63 outward in the vehicle width direction and extends downward. extended.
  • the first pipe 86, the second pipe 87, the third pipe 88, and the fourth pipe 89 include connection portions 86a, 87a, 88a, and 89a, rear extension portions 86b, 87b, 88b, and 89b, detour portions 86c, 87c, and 88c. , 89c, front and rear extensions 86d, 87d, 88d, 89d, and downward extensions 86e, 87e, 88e, 89e.
  • Connection portions 86a and 89a of the first pipe 86 and the fourth pipe 89 to the upper surface 46a are arranged side by side in the vehicle width direction.
  • Connection portions 87a and 88a of the second pipe 87 and the third pipe 88 to the upper surface 46a are arranged side by side in the vehicle width direction.
  • the connecting portions 86a and 89a are arranged forwardly and outwardly in the vehicle width direction of the connecting portions 87a and 88a.
  • the rear extensions 86b, 87b, 88b, 89b extend rearward from the connection portions 86a, 87a, 88a, 89a, respectively.
  • the bypass portions 86c, 87c, 88c, 89c extend downward from the rear extension portions 86b, 87b, 88b, 89b bypassing the second stay 64.
  • the detour portion 86c detours the second stay 64 to the right
  • the detour portions 87c, 88c, and 89c detour the second stay 64 to the left.
  • detours 86c, 87c, 88c, and 89c are held in the vehicle width direction by rear clamps 91 fixed to the rear surface of the second stay 64 at their downwardly extending portions.
  • the front-rear extending portions 86d, 87d, 88d, and 89d are positioned above the first stay 63 and the bottom bridge 83, extend rearward from the rear ends of the detour portions 86c, 87c, 88c, and 89c, and extend in the vehicle width direction. They are arranged at predetermined intervals while being separated from each other.
  • the front-rear extensions 86d, 87d, 88d, 89d the front-rear extensions 87d, 88d, 89d are held by an upper clamp 92 fixed to the upper surface of the first stay 63 and extending in the vehicle width direction. Note that the rear clamp 91 and the upper clamp 92 described above do not have to be fixed to the second stay 64 and the first stay 63, respectively.
  • the downward extensions 86e, 87e, 88e, 89e extend downward outward in the vehicle width direction from the front-rear extensions 86d, 87d, 88dc, 89d. Specifically, the downward extending portions 86e and 88e extend to one side (right side) of the first stay 63 in the vehicle width direction, and the downward extending portions 87e and 89e extend to the other side (left side) of the first stay 63 in the vehicle width direction. extends to
  • a front cover 110 is attached to the first stay 63 and the second stay 64 .
  • a rear cover 130 is attached to the front cover 110 at four points.
  • a resin cover 98 is configured by the front cover 110 and the rear cover 130 .
  • a resin cover 98 surrounds the ABS modulator 46 . That is, the resin cover 98 is composed of a front cover 110 that covers the ABS modulator 46 from the front and a rear cover 130 that covers the ABS modulator 46 from the rear.
  • FIG. 6 is a rear view of the front cover 110.
  • FIG. A front cover 110 of the resin cover 98 is formed in a container shape with an open rear side. As shown in FIG. 3, the front cover 110 is formed such that its upper portion is raised rearward in a side view.
  • the front cover 110 includes a front cover lower portion 111 corresponding to the position of the ABS modulator 46 in the vertical direction, and a front cover upper portion 112 extending rearwardly upward from the front cover lower portion 111 and covering the ABS modulator 46 from above.
  • the front cover upper portion 112 extends further rearward than the second stay 64 of the vehicle body front portion stay 65 .
  • the front cover 110 has a center portion 113 as shown in FIG.
  • the center portion 113 is positioned at the center of the front cover 110 in the left-right direction.
  • the center portion 113 is generally formed in a rectangular plate shape when viewed from the front.
  • a left side portion 114 is formed on the left side of the center portion 113 .
  • a right side portion 115 is formed on the right side of the center portion 113 .
  • a bottom portion 116 (see FIG. 3) is formed below the center portion 113 and the side portions 114 and 115 .
  • the bottom portion 116 includes a protruding portion 117 that protrudes forward from the center portion 113 and a lower connecting portion 118 that extends downward from the rear end of the protruding portion 117 in a side view.
  • a space surrounded by the center portion 113, the left side portion 114, the right side portion 115, and the bottom portion 116 forms an accommodation space (motor accommodation space) 119 in which the ABS modulator 46 is accommodated.
  • the accommodation space 119 is opened rearward by an open end portion 120 formed by the center portion 113 , the left side portion 114 , the right side portion 115 and the bottom portion 116 .
  • an opening 113a is formed in the lower portion of the center portion 113.
  • the opening 113a is formed with a rectangular main opening 113b and a slit-like sub-opening 113c extending rightward from the right side portion of the main opening 113b when viewed from the rear of the vehicle.
  • a harness holding portion 113d is formed above the sub-opening 113c.
  • the harness holding portion 113d is formed at a position recessed rearward from the sub-opening 113c.
  • a plurality of claws 113e are formed on the harness holding portion 113d.
  • a fixing hole 113f is formed above the opening 113a.
  • 113 f of fixing holes are penetrated in the front-back direction.
  • Clamp fastening holes 113g are formed on the left and right sides of the fixing hole 113f.
  • Screen stay coupling portions 114 a and 115 a are formed on the upper portions of the side portions 114 and 115 .
  • Screen stay coupling portions 114a and 115a are formed in the vertical central portions of the side portions 114 and 115, respectively.
  • a screen stay 38 is coupled to the screen stay coupling portions 114a, 115a, 114b, and 115b, as shown in FIG.
  • Headlight fastening portions 114c and 115c projecting outward in the left and right direction are formed outside the lower screen stay coupling portions 114b and 115b in the left and right direction.
  • Standing walls 114d and 115d protruding upward are formed on rear upper portions of the headlight fastening portions 114c and 115c.
  • the standing walls 114d and 115d are inclined inward in the left-right direction as they go rearward.
  • Stay fastening holes 117a and 117b are formed on the left and right sides of the projecting portion 117 of the bottom portion 116, respectively.
  • the stay fastening holes 117a and 117b penetrate vertically.
  • the lower connecting portion 118 of the bottom portion 116 is formed with a plurality of headlight coupling portions 118a.
  • a headlight fastening portion 118b is formed below and to the left of the right headlight coupling portion 118a.
  • a coupling portion 44a (see FIG. 2) of the headlight 44 is inserted into and supported by the headlight coupling portion 118a.
  • the headlight 44 is fastened to the headlight fastening portions 114c and 115c of the side portions 114 and 115 from the front side, and is fastened to the headlight fastening portion 118b of the bottom portion 116 from the side.
  • a box coupling portion 118c is formed to the upper left of the left headlight coupling portion 118a.
  • the convex portion of the inner box (not shown) is inserted into the box coupling portion 118c from behind to support the inner box.
  • a pair of left and right cover fastening portions 113h and 113i are formed at the upper end portion of the center portion 113 on the rear surface (inner surface) of the front cover 110.
  • a pair of left and right cover fastening portions 113m and 113n are formed at the lower end portion of the center portion 113.
  • the rear cover 130 is fastened to the cover fastening portions 113h, 113i, 113m, and 113n.
  • the open end portion 120 of the front cover 110 is formed substantially bilaterally symmetrical.
  • the open end 120 has an upper side 121, a lower side 122, a left side 123, and a right side 124 corresponding to the top, bottom, left, and right.
  • the upper side 121 extends in the left-right direction.
  • a left side 123 extending downward is connected to the left end of the upper side 121 .
  • a right side 124 extending downward is connected to the right end of the upper side 121 .
  • the left side 123 has a left side upper portion 125 corresponding to the position of the front cover upper portion 112 and a left side lower portion 126 corresponding to the position of the front cover lower portion 111 .
  • the upper left side 125 extends downward from the left end of the upper side 121 .
  • the left side upper part 125 includes a left side first upper part 125a that extends linearly downward when viewed from the rear of the vehicle, a left side second upper part 125b that extends downward from the left side first upper part 125a and curves leftward as it progresses downward.
  • a standing wall 114d is formed at the position of the left side second upper portion 125b.
  • the left-side first upper portion 125a and the left-side second upper portion 125b extend substantially forward and downward in a side view (see FIG. 3).
  • the lower left side 126 extends upward from the left end of the lower side 122 .
  • the left side lower portion 126 includes a left side first lower portion 126a extending linearly upward and a left side second lower portion extending upward from the left side first lower portion 126a and curving leftward as it proceeds upward, as viewed from the rear of the vehicle. 126b and .
  • a headlight fastening portion 114 c is formed between the left upper portion 125 and the left lower portion 126 .
  • the left side first lower portion 126a and the left side second lower portion 126b extend linearly in the vertical direction in a side view (see FIG. 3).
  • the right side 124 is formed substantially symmetrically with respect to the left side 123 . That is, the right side 124 has a right side upper portion 127 corresponding to the position of the front cover upper portion 112 and a right side lower portion 128 corresponding to the position of the front cover lower portion 111 .
  • the upper right side 127 extends downward from the right end of the upper side 121 .
  • the right side upper portion 127 includes a right side first upper portion 127a that extends linearly downward when viewed from the rear of the vehicle, a right side second upper portion 127b that extends downward from the right side first upper portion 127a and curves rightward as it proceeds downward.
  • a standing wall 115d is formed at the position of the second upper portion 127b on the right side.
  • the right side first upper portion 127a and the right side second upper portion 127b extend substantially forward and downward in a side view (not shown).
  • the lower right side 128 extends upward from the right end of the lower side 122 .
  • the right side lower portion 128 includes a right side first lower portion 128a that extends linearly upward, and a right side second lower portion that extends upward from the right side first lower portion 128a and curves rightward as it proceeds upward, when viewed from the rear of the vehicle. 128b and .
  • a headlight fastening portion 115 c is formed between the upper right side portion 127 and the lower right side portion 128 .
  • the right side first lower portion 128a and the right side second lower portion 128b extend linearly in the vertical direction in a side view (not shown).
  • the bottom edge 122 connects the bottom edge of the left edge 123 and the bottom edge of the right edge 124 .
  • the lower side 122 has a lower side center portion 122a extending in the left-right direction.
  • Lower side connecting portions 122b and 122c extending upward are formed at both left and right ends of the lower side center portion 122a.
  • Bottom side portions 122d and 122e extending laterally outward from the bottom connection portions 122b and 122c are formed at the upper ends of the bottom connection portions 122b and 122c.
  • the front cover 110 is attached to the first stay 63 by inserting it from the front. That is, the front cover 110 is attached from the front to the vehicle body front stay 65 to which the ABS modulator 46 is fixed. At this time, the sensor fixing portion 63a bent upward at the front end of the first stay 63 passes through the main opening 113b.
  • the fastening member 58a is inserted through the fixing hole 113f and fastened to the second stay 64.
  • Fastening members 58 b and 58 c are inserted through the pair of left and right stay fastening holes 117 a and 117 b and fastened to the first stay 63 .
  • the right fastening member 58c is fastened to a flat fastening portion 63b (see FIG. 5) extending forward from the front end of the first stay 63.
  • the front cover 110 of the resin cover 98 is fastened and fixed to the vehicle body front stay 65 .
  • the ABS modulator 46 is accommodated in the accommodation space 119 of the front cover 110 , and the upper, lower, left and right sides of the ABS modulator 46 are covered with the front cover 110 and the vehicle body front stay 65 .
  • the resin cover 98 is fastened to the first stay 63 and the second stay 64 by a pair of left and right fastening members 58b and 58c and a fastening member 58a, so that the front cover 110 is fastened to the first stay 63 and the second stay 64. It can be firmly fixed to the stay 64 . Moreover, since the fastening direction of the pair of left and right fastening members 58b and 58c is the vertical direction, vibration of the front cover 110 in the vertical direction is suppressed. Since the fastening member 58a is fastened in the front-rear direction and in a direction inclined forward and upward, the front cover 110 is prevented from vibrating in the front-rear direction.
  • the accommodation space 119 of the front cover 110 is covered with the rear cover 130 from behind.
  • Rear cover 130 is formed in an outer shape corresponding to open end 120 of front cover 110 .
  • the rear cover 130 overlaps the center portion 113 of the front cover 110 when viewed from the rear of the vehicle.
  • FIG. 7 is a rear view showing the wiring relationship between the rear cover 110 and the wire harness 100.
  • the rear cover 130 has a rear cover upper portion 131 .
  • the rear cover upper portion 131 is a cover portion fastened to the front cover 110 .
  • the rear cover upper portion 131 is formed in a long plate shape extending in the left-right direction.
  • the rear cover upper portion 131 is narrower in lateral width than the front cover 110 .
  • the rear cover upper portion 131 protrudes upward from the upper side 121 of the front cover 110 and has a bent portion 140 bent forward at its upper end. The bent portion 140 extends forward beyond the upper side 121 (see FIG. 3).
  • the rear cover upper portion 131 is fastened to the cover fastening portions 113h and 113i of the front cover 110 along the top edge 121, the left edge 123 and the right edge 124 of the front cover 110 and in contact with the top edge 121, the left edge 123 and the right edge 124. It is fastened by members 59a1 and 59a2.
  • the rear cover 130 includes a pair of left and right rear cover lower portions 132 and 133 .
  • the rear cover lower portions 132 and 133 are cover portions fastened to the front cover 110 .
  • the rear cover lower portions 132 and 133 are formed in a long plate shape extending in the vertical direction.
  • the lateral width of the left rear cover lower portion 132 and the right rear cover lower portion 133 is narrower than the lateral width of the front cover 110 .
  • the left rear cover lower portion 132 is fastened to the cover fastening portion 113m of the front cover 110 by fastening members 59b along the bottom edge 122 and the left edge 123 of the front cover 110 and in contact with the bottom edge 122 and the left edge 123. .
  • the right rear cover lower portion 133 is fastened to the cover fastening portion 113n of the front cover 110 by fastening members 59c along the bottom edge 122 and the right edge 124 of the front cover 110 and in contact with the bottom edge 122 and the right edge 124. .
  • Rear cover upper portion 131 and left and right rear cover lower portions 132 and 133 are fastened to front cover 110 with fastening members 59a1, 59a2, 59b, and 59c, so that rear cover 130 is in contact with the rear periphery of front cover 110. cover the back with
  • the rear cover 130 of this embodiment includes a right side 154 .
  • the right edge 154 forms the right edge of the rear cover upper portion 131 and the right edge of the right rear cover lower portion 133 .
  • the right side 154 is located inside the right side 124 of the front cover 110 in the left-right direction.
  • Right side 154 has an upper right side 157 and a lower right side 158 .
  • the upper right side 157 is provided corresponding to the position of the upper right side 127 of the front cover 110 .
  • the upper right side 157 is arranged in contact with the upper right side 127 of the front cover 110 from the inner side in the left-right direction.
  • the lower right side 158 is provided corresponding to the position of the lower right side 128 of the front cover 110 .
  • the lower right side portion 158 extends linearly downward when viewed from the rear of the vehicle.
  • the right side lower portion 158 is arranged in contact with the right side first lower portion 128a of the front cover 110 from the inner side in the left-right direction.
  • the lower right side portion 158 is arranged in contact with the rear surface (inner surface) of the right side portion 115 of the front cover 110 from behind in the entire vertical direction.
  • the rear cover 130 of this embodiment has a left side 153 .
  • the left edge 153 forms the left edge of the rear cover upper portion 131 and the left edge of the rear cover lower portion 132 on the left side.
  • the left side 153 is located inside the left side 123 of the front cover 110 in the left-right direction.
  • the left side 153 has an upper left side 155 and a lower left side 156 .
  • the upper left side 155 is provided corresponding to the position of the upper left side 125 of the front cover 110 .
  • the upper left side portion 155 extends linearly downward when viewed from the rear of the vehicle, and extends downward in an arcuate shape so as to be recessed to the right.
  • the upper left side 155 is arranged in contact with the first upper left side 125a of the front cover 110 from the inner side in the left-right direction.
  • the lower left side 156 is provided corresponding to the position of the lower left side 126 of the front cover 110 .
  • the lower left side 156 extends linearly downward when viewed from the rear of the vehicle.
  • the left side lower portion 156 is arranged in contact with the left side first lower portion 126a of the front cover 110 from the inside in the left-right direction.
  • the lower left side portion 156 is arranged in contact with the rear surface (inner surface) of the left side portion 114 of the front cover 110 from behind in the entire vertical direction.
  • the rear cover 130 has a lower edge 152 .
  • the lower side 152 forms the lower sides of the left and right rear cover lower portions 132 and 133 .
  • the lower side 152 is arranged in contact with the lower side portions 122d and 122e from above when viewed from the rear of the vehicle.
  • the lower side 152 is bent upward in a U-shape at the center in the left-right direction. 86 to 89 (see FIG. 5).
  • the rear cover 130 covers at least part of the rear of the front cover 110 and is in contact with the front cover 110. It is surrounded by the part stay 65. Therefore, open end 120 of front cover 110 is easily closed by rear cover 130 . Therefore, the operating sound of the ABS modulator 46, that is, the motor sound, is less likely to leak through the resin cover 98, and the motor sound of the ABS modulator 46 is prevented from reverberating outside through the opening 51a on the upper surface of the front cowl 50. can.
  • the rear cover 130 contacts the upper side 121, the lower side 122, the left side 123, and the right side 124 of the front cover 110 in whole or at least in part. Since the front cover 110 and the rear cover 130 are in contact with each other above, below, and to the left and right of the motor 47 of the ABS modulator 46 , the sealing performance of the resin cover 98 is improved, and the motor noise can be suppressed from echoing outside the front cowl 50 .
  • FIG. 8 is a front view showing the wiring relationship between the resin cover 98 and the wire harness 100.
  • wire harness 100 is routed between front cover 110 and rear cover 130 .
  • the wire harness 100 extends from the rear side of the vehicle body frame 11 and extends upward along the first stay 63 (see FIG. 2).
  • the wire harness 100 branches while extending upward.
  • the wire harness 100 has a left harness 101 wired along the left side of the first stay 63 and a right harness 102 wired along the right side of the first stay 63 .
  • the left harness 101 extends inside the resin cover 98 along the left surface of the first stay 63 .
  • the left harness 101 supplies power to the headlight 44 (see FIG. 2) and the ABS modulator 46 (see FIG. 3, etc.) arranged in the front part of the vehicle body.
  • the right harness 102 extends inside the resin cover 98 along the right surface of the first stay 63 and further extends forward of the resin cover 98 through an opening 113 a provided in the resin cover 98 .
  • the right harness 102 is held by the harness holding portion 113d with claws 113e immediately after coming out of the opening 113a, and branches into a plurality of (six) branch harnesses 103-108.
  • the thickest branch harness 103 is further branched into a plurality (three) of branch harnesses 103a, 103b, and 103c.
  • a connector 191 is provided at each tip of the branch harnesses 104 to 108 .
  • Connectors 192 and 193 are provided at the tip portions of the branch harnesses 103a to 103c, respectively.
  • connector 192 of branch harness 103a is connected to meter 40 above.
  • the branch harnesses 103b and 103c are fastened to the clamp fastening holes 113g of the front cover 110 with clamps 195, and their connectors 191 are connected to the left and right winkers, respectively.
  • a connector 191 of the harness 104 is connected to a bank angle sensor 196 (see FIG. 2) fixed to the sensor fixing portion 63a.
  • Connectors 191 of other harnesses 105 to 108 are also connected to other electrical components as appropriate.
  • the rear cover 130 includes a stay covering portion 134 that bulges rearward between a rear cover lower portion 132 on the left side and a rear cover lower portion 133 on the right side.
  • the stay covering portion 134 is formed to have a U-shaped cross section.
  • the stay covering portion 134 includes a pair of left and right covering portion side surfaces 134a and 134b extending rearward from the left and right rear cover lower portions 132 and 133, a rear end of the left covering portion side surface 134a, and a rear end of the right covering portion side surface 134b. and a rectangular plate-shaped covering portion center surface 134c formed between the ends.
  • the covering portion center surface 134c is along the rear portion of the second stay 64 of the vehicle body front portion stay 65
  • the covering portion side surface 134a is along the left side surface 64b (see FIG. 6)
  • the right side surface 64a is arranged in a state in which the side surface 134b of the covering portion is along the side surface 134b.
  • the stay covering portion 134 covers the second stay 64 above the rear clamp 91 (see FIG. 5) from behind.
  • the stay covering portion 134 is biased to the left with respect to the vehicle center line L.
  • Three pipes 87 to 89 routed to the left of the second stay 64, the second stay 64, and one pipe 86 routed to the right of the second stay 64 are covered from behind.
  • a concave portion 134d that is concave forward and right is formed.
  • the recessed portion 134d prevents the steering system 12 from contacting the rear cover 130 when the steering system 12 is steered to the right. That is, the rear cover 130 bulges rearward only in the portion that covers the second stay 64, thereby ensuring a clearance between the steering system 12 and the rear cover 130 when turning left and right.
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective view from the left rear showing the wiring relationship between the rear cover 130 and the wire harness 100.
  • FIG. 10 is a perspective view from the right rear showing the wiring relationship between the rear cover 130 and the wire harness 100.
  • a cover fixing portion (fastening portion) 135 is formed on the upper portion of the lower right side portion 158 of the rear cover 130 so as to protrude rightward.
  • a right end of the cover fixing portion 135 is formed with a fixing hole 135a penetrating in the left-right direction.
  • the cover fixing portion 135 overlaps the right side portion 115 of the front cover 110 when viewed from the rear of the vehicle (see FIG. 6).
  • An inner cover (curved cover) 161 of the front cowl 50 is fixed to the cover fixing portion 135 .
  • FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the front portion of the vehicle body as viewed from the lower left, and is a perspective view showing the inner cover 161 of the front cover 34.
  • the inner cover 161 has a curved plate shape.
  • the inner cover 161 is provided with a fixing portion 161 a fixed to the rear cover 130 .
  • the inner cover 161 is fastened to the rear cover 130 by fastening the fixing portion 161a with the fastening member 60a (see FIG. 10).
  • the inner cover 161 also includes a fixing portion 161b fixed to the front cover 34 of the front cowl 50.
  • the front cover 34 includes a pair of left and right outer covers 162L and 162R (see FIGS. 11 and 9), and the inner cover 161 is fixed to the right outer cover 162R by its fixing portion 161b. Therefore, the inner cover 161 of the present embodiment is fixed and supported by the rear cover 130 and the right outer cover 162R.
  • a notch-shaped harness wiring portion 161c (see FIG. 9) is provided above the fixing portion 161a.
  • a harness 197 can be routed in the harness routing portion 161c from the outer side to the inner side of the inner cover 161 in the vehicle width direction.
  • a plurality of vertically extending slit holes 161d are formed in the lower portion of the inner cover 161 .
  • the inner cover 161 forms an air guide passage 163 (see FIG. 11) with the outer cover 162R on the right side of the front cowl 50. As shown in FIG.
  • a clamp support portion 136 is formed below the cover fixing portion 135 .
  • Clamp support 136 projects rearward from right side 154 .
  • the clamp support portion 136 supports a clamp 164 and clamps a harness 197 extending from the harness routing portion 161c. Therefore, harness 197 can be held by rear cover 130 .
  • an opening 137 is formed on the left side of the stay covering portion 134 when viewed from the rear of the vehicle.
  • a piece-shaped holding portion 138 projecting forward is formed in the opening portion 137 .
  • the holding portion 138 is formed at the same height as the headlight fastening portion 114c (see FIG. 6).
  • An annular clamp 171 is supported by the holding portion 138 .
  • a branch harness (harness) 101 a of the left harness 101 routed from below the front cover 110 is clamped to the clamp 171 .
  • a connector 172 is provided at the tip of the branch harness 101a.
  • the connector 172 has a rectangular box-like appearance.
  • Connector 172 is positioned behind opening 137 .
  • Branch harness 101 a is led out rearward of front cover 110 from opening 137 , and connector 172 is arranged in an inner box (not shown) attached to front inner cover 35 .
  • the rear cover upper portion 131 is formed with an upper opening (opening portion) 139 penetrating in the thickness direction.
  • a fence 139a is formed in the upper opening 139.
  • Traveling wind enters between the front cover 110 and the rear cover 130 when the motorcycle 10 is running. Due to the upper opening 139 , running wind can easily pass through the upper opening 139 and escape to the rear of the resin cover 98 .
  • the rear cover upper portion 131 is in contact with the upper side 121, the left side 123, and the right side 124 of the front cover 110, and is easily sealed. . Therefore, the presence of the upper opening 139 in the vicinity of the upper side 121 makes it easier for the running wind to pass rearward and less likely to stay there.
  • FIG. 12 is a diagram of the meter 40 and the periphery of the handle 25 viewed from the rear upper side.
  • the front cover 34 of the front cowl 50 has an upper cover 181.
  • the upper cover 181 extends rearward and upward.
  • a rear end portion of the upper cover 181 is bent rearward.
  • the upper cover 181 is formed with a rear surface 182 that extends downward.
  • a plurality of slit holes 182a are formed in the rear surface 182 . Running wind entering the front cowl 50 can escape rearward through the slit holes 182a.
  • a tubular harness lead-out portion 183 extending in the vertical direction is formed in the upper cover 181 .
  • a harness 103 a connected to the meter 40 is led out from below through the harness lead-out portion 183 .
  • Protruding walls 184 that protrude downward are formed on the left and right sides of the harness lead-out portion 183 .
  • the bent portion 140 of the rear cover upper portion 131 is arranged above the upper side 121 of the front cover 110 .
  • a wall-like cover avoidance portion 141 that protrudes upward is formed in the center portion of the bent portion 140 in the left-right direction.
  • the cover avoidance portion 141 is arranged along the rear side of the harness lead-out portion 183 .
  • Cover projecting walls (protrusions) 142 projecting upward are formed on the left and right sides of the cover avoiding portion 141 .
  • the cover protruding wall 142 is spaced rearward from the protruding wall 184 .
  • the cover projecting wall 142 overlaps the projecting wall 184 of the upper cover 181 in the vertical direction. That is, when viewed from the rear of the vehicle, the cover protruding wall 142 and the protruding wall 184 partially overlap.
  • the cover projecting wall 142 is visible through the slit hole 182a of the upper cover 181, as shown in FIG.
  • the light from the headlight 44 also travels backward due to reflection or the like.
  • Light traveling backward passes between the upper cover 181 and the resin cover 98 and travels backward, but the light is easily blocked by the cover protruding wall 142 and the protruding wall 184 .
  • Light is also easily blocked by the harness lead-out portion 183 and the cover avoidance portion 141 .
  • the cover protruding wall 142 is spaced rearward from the protruding wall 184, the running wind can pass through, and the light from the headlight 44 is easily blocked while the running wind can easily pass through the slit holes 182a. ing. Therefore, it is difficult for the passenger to see the light through the slit hole 182a.
  • the motorcycle 10 has a pair of front forks 81 connected to the handlebars 25 and a pair of front forks 81 rotatably supported.
  • a saddle-ride type vehicle comprising a motor 47 connected upward and a front cover 110 covering at least a part in front of the motor 47 and connected to a vehicle body front stay 65.
  • the motor 47 is surrounded by the front cover 110 , the rear cover 130 and the vehicle body front stay 65 .
  • the motor 47 is surrounded by the resin cover (cover) 98 and the vehicle body front stay 65, the motor sound is suppressed from echoing outside the front cowl 50 in a vehicle having the opening 51a on the upper surface of the front cowl 50. can.
  • the front cover 110 has an upper side 121 located above the motor 47, a lower side 122 located below, a left side 123 located to the left, and a
  • the rear cover 130 is at least partially in contact with each of the upper side 121, the lower side 122, the left side 123, and the right side 124, respectively. Therefore, since the cover contacts with the upper, lower, right, and left sides of the motor 47 , the tightness of the resin cover 98 is improved, and the motor sound can be suppressed from echoing outside the front cowl 50 .
  • the rear cover 130 has an upper opening 139 above the rear cover 130 . Therefore, the air in the interior surrounded by the front cover 110 , the rear cover 130 , and the vehicle body front stay 65 can flow to the outside of the rear cover 130 through the upper opening 139 .
  • the rear cover 130 includes a holding portion 138 that holds the harness 101a on the left portion (side portion) of the rear cover 130 when viewed from the rear of the vehicle. Therefore, the harness 101a can be held while the motor 47 is surrounded by the rear cover 130.
  • the headlight 44 is provided in front of the rear cover 130 , and the rear cover 130 is provided with a cover projecting wall 142 that projects upward from the upper end of the rear cover 130 . Therefore, the rear cover 130 can easily block the light from the headlights 44 traveling backward while allowing the wind to escape.
  • the rear cover 130 includes a cover fixing portion 135 fastened to the inner cover 161 on the right portion (side portion) of the rear cover 130 . Therefore, the rear cover 130 can support the inner cover 161 as a curved cover.
  • the motor 47 included in the ABS modulator 46 was exemplified as the motor 47, but the motor 47 of the ABS modulator 46 may be replaced by another electric motor.
  • the motorcycle 10 was described as an example of a saddle-ride type vehicle, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the present invention is a three-wheeled vehicle having two front wheels or two rear wheels.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Automatic Cycles, And Cycles In General (AREA)
  • Regulating Braking Force (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is a saddle-type vehicle that has an opening in an upper face of front fairing, in which saddle-type vehicle, motor sound is suppressed from being conveyed to outside of the front fairing. A saddle-type vehicle according to the present invention includes front fork legs (81) connected to handlebars (25), a head pipe (21), a front fairing (50) in which is provided an opening (51a) that opens over a range of turning of the front fork legs (81), a stay (65) extending forward from the head pipe (21), a motor (47) connected above the stay (65), and a front cover (110) that covers at least part of an area forward of the motor (47) and that is connected to the stay (65), wherein the saddle-type vehicle is provided with a rear cover (130) that covers at least part of an area rearward of the front cover (110) and that comes into contact with the front cover (110). The motor (47) is surrounded by the front cover (110), the rear cover (130), and the stay (65).

Description

鞍乗り型車両saddle-riding vehicle
 本発明は、鞍乗り型車両に関する。 The present invention relates to a saddle-ride type vehicle.
 従来、モータを備える部品を搭載した鞍乗り型車両が知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。特許文献1には、モータを備えるABSモジュレータが記載されており、ABSモジュレータが、ヘッドパイプから前方に延びるステーに配置された構成が記載されている。ABSモジュレータは、フロントカウルにより覆われている。 A straddle-type vehicle equipped with a motor-equipped component is conventionally known (see Patent Document 1, for example). Patent Document 1 describes an ABS modulator provided with a motor, and describes a configuration in which the ABS modulator is arranged on a stay extending forward from a head pipe. The ABS modulator is covered by the front cowl.
特許第6419349号公報Japanese Patent No. 6419349
 一般に、モータが作動する場合には、モータ音が発せられる。特許文献1では、モータを備えるABSモジュレータは、車体外装カバーとしてのフロントカウルの内側に配置されている。特許文献1に記載のような鞍乗り型車両では、フロントフォークの回動部分は上方からフロントカウルで覆われており、フロントカウルの上面の開口からはステアリングステムが突出する。このため、フロントカウルの上面の開口はステアリングステムにより閉塞された状態であると共に、上方からはハンドルカバーなどで覆われた構成となり易く、ABSモジュレータの作動音は問題になり難い。しかしながら、鞍乗り型車両には、フロントフォークが回動する範囲が開口する開口部が設けられたフロントカウルを備える場合があり、このような車両においては、ABSモジュレータの作動音が響いて乗員に伝わる可能性があるという課題がある。
 本発明は、上述した事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、フロントカウルの上面に開口部を備える車両において、モータ音がフロントカウルの外部に響くことを抑制できる鞍乗り型車両を提供することを目的とする。
Generally, when a motor operates, a motor sound is emitted. In Patent Document 1, an ABS modulator with a motor is arranged inside a front cowl as a vehicle body exterior cover. In a straddle-type vehicle such as that disclosed in Patent Document 1, the rotating portion of the front fork is covered from above by a front cowl, and a steering stem protrudes from an opening in the upper surface of the front cowl. For this reason, the opening in the upper surface of the front cowl is closed by the steering stem, and it is likely to be covered with a handle cover or the like from above, so that the operating noise of the ABS modulator is unlikely to pose a problem. However, some saddle type vehicles have a front cowl with an opening that opens the range in which the front fork rotates. There is a problem that it may be transmitted.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a saddle-ride type vehicle that has an opening in the upper surface of the front cowl and that can suppress the sound of the motor from echoing outside the front cowl. aim.
 この明細書には、2021年3月24日に出願された日本国特許出願・特願2021-050531の全ての内容が含まれる。
 鞍乗り型車両は、ハンドルに接続される一対のフロントフォークと、前記一対のフロントフォークが回動可能に支持されるヘッドパイプと、前記一対のフロントフォークが回動する範囲が開口する開口部が設けられたフロントカウルと、前記ヘッドパイプから前方に延びるステーと、前記ステーの上方に接続されるモータと、前記モータの前方の少なくとも一部を覆い、前記ステーに接続された前カバーと、を備える鞍乗り型車両において、前記前カバーの後方の少なくとも一部を覆い、前記前カバーと接する後カバーを備え、前記モータは、前記前カバーと前記後カバーと前記ステーとによって囲まれることを特徴とする。
This specification includes all the contents of Japanese Patent Application/Japanese Patent Application No. 2021-050531 filed on March 24, 2021.
A straddle-type vehicle includes a pair of front forks connected to a handlebar, a head pipe supporting the pair of front forks so as to be rotatable, and an opening through which the range of rotation of the pair of front forks is opened. a front cowl provided, a stay extending forward from the head pipe, a motor connected above the stay, and a front cover covering at least part of the front of the motor and connected to the stay. A straddle-type vehicle comprising: a rear cover that covers at least a part of the rear of the front cover and is in contact with the front cover; and the motor is surrounded by the front cover, the rear cover, and the stay. and
 上記構成において、前記前カバーは、車両後方視で、前記モータに対して、上方に位置する上辺と、下方に位置する下辺と、左方に位置する左辺と、右方に位置する右辺と、を備え、前記後カバーは、前記上辺と前記下辺と前記左辺と前記右辺とのそれぞれと、少なくとも一部ずつは接してもよい。 In the above configuration, the front cover has an upper side located above, a lower side located below, a left side located to the left, and a right side located to the right with respect to the motor when viewed from the rear of the vehicle. and the rear cover may at least partially contact each of the upper edge, the lower edge, the left edge, and the right edge.
 また、上記構成において、前記後カバーは、前記後カバーの上方に開口部を備えてもよい。 Further, in the above configuration, the rear cover may have an opening above the rear cover.
 また、上記構成において、前記後カバーは、車両後方視で、前記後カバーの側部にハーネスを保持する保持部を備えてもよい。 Further, in the above configuration, the rear cover may include a holding portion that holds a harness on a side portion of the rear cover when viewed from the rear of the vehicle.
 また、上記構成において、前記後カバーの前方にはヘッドライトを備え、前記後カバーは、前記後カバーの上端から上方に突出する突出部を備えてもよい。 Further, in the above configuration, a headlight may be provided in front of the rear cover, and the rear cover may be provided with a protruding portion protruding upward from the upper end of the rear cover.
 また、上記構成において、前記後カバーは、前記後カバーの側部に湾曲カバーと締結される締結部を備えてもよい。 Further, in the above configuration, the rear cover may include a fastening portion fastened to the curved cover on a side portion of the rear cover.
 鞍乗り型車両は、ハンドルに接続される一対のフロントフォークと、前記一対のフロントフォークが回動可能に支持されるヘッドパイプと、前記一対のフロントフォークが回動する範囲が開口する開口部が設けられたフロントカウルと、前記ヘッドパイプから前方に延びるステーと、前記ステーの上方に接続されるモータと、前記モータの前方の少なくとも一部を覆い、前記ステーに接続された前カバーと、を備える鞍乗り型車両において、前記前カバーの後方の少なくとも一部を覆い、前記前カバーと接する後カバーを備え、前記モータは、前記前カバーと前記後カバーと前記ステーとによって囲まれる。この構成によれば、カバーとステーとでモータが囲まれるため、フロントカウルの上面に開口部を備える車両において、モータ音がフロントカウルの外部に響くことを抑制できる。 A straddle-type vehicle includes a pair of front forks connected to a handlebar, a head pipe supporting the pair of front forks so as to be rotatable, and an opening through which the range of rotation of the pair of front forks is opened. a front cowl provided, a stay extending forward from the head pipe, a motor connected above the stay, and a front cover covering at least part of the front of the motor and connected to the stay. The straddle-type vehicle includes a rear cover that covers at least a portion of the rear of the front cover and is in contact with the front cover, and the motor is surrounded by the front cover, the rear cover, and the stay. According to this configuration, since the motor is surrounded by the cover and the stay, it is possible to suppress the motor sound from reverberating outside the front cowl in a vehicle having an opening in the upper surface of the front cowl.
 上記構成において、前記前カバーは、車両後方視で、前記モータに対して、上方に位置する上辺と、下方に位置する下辺と、左方に位置する左辺と、右方に位置する右辺と、を備え、前記後カバーは、前記上辺と前記下辺と前記左辺と前記右辺とのそれぞれと、少なくとも一部ずつは接してもよい。この構成によれば、モータの上下左右でカバーが接触するため、カバーの密閉性が高くなり、モータ音がフロントカウルの外部に響くことを抑制できる。 In the above configuration, the front cover has an upper side located above, a lower side located below, a left side located to the left, and a right side located to the right with respect to the motor when viewed from the rear of the vehicle. and the rear cover may at least partially contact each of the upper edge, the lower edge, the left edge, and the right edge. According to this configuration, since the cover is in contact with the upper, lower, right, and left sides of the motor, the cover is more tightly sealed, and the motor sound can be suppressed from echoing outside the front cowl.
 また、上記構成において、前記後カバーは、前記後カバーの上方に開口部を備えてもよい。この構成によれば、開口部で、前カバーと後カバーとステーとで囲まれた内部の風を後カバーの外側に流すことができる。 Further, in the above configuration, the rear cover may have an opening above the rear cover. According to this configuration, the air in the interior surrounded by the front cover, the rear cover, and the stay can flow to the outside of the rear cover at the opening.
 また、上記構成において、前記後カバーは、車両後方視で、前記後カバーの側部にハーネスを保持する保持部を備えてもよい。この構成によれば、後カバーでモータを囲いつつ、ハーネスを保持することができる。 Further, in the above configuration, the rear cover may include a holding portion that holds a harness on a side portion of the rear cover when viewed from the rear of the vehicle. According to this configuration, the harness can be held while the motor is surrounded by the rear cover.
 また、上記構成において、前記後カバーの前方にはヘッドライトを備え、前記後カバーは、前記後カバーの上端から上方に突出する突出部を備えてもよい。この構成によれば、後カバーによって、後方に進むヘッドライトの光を、風抜けもしつつ遮断し易くできる。 Further, in the above configuration, a headlight may be provided in front of the rear cover, and the rear cover may be provided with a protruding portion protruding upward from the upper end of the rear cover. According to this configuration, the rear cover can easily block the light of the headlight traveling backward while allowing the wind to escape.
 また、上記構成において、前記後カバーは、前記後カバーの側部に湾曲カバーと締結される締結部を備えてもよい。この構成によれば、後カバーにより外装カバーとしての湾曲カバーの支持ができる。 Further, in the above configuration, the rear cover may include a fastening portion fastened to the curved cover on a side portion of the rear cover. According to this configuration, the rear cover can support the curved cover as the exterior cover.
図1は、本発明の実施形態のABSを備える自動二輪車の左側面図である。FIG. 1 is a left side view of a motorcycle provided with an ABS according to an embodiment of the invention. 図2は、自動二輪車を示す断面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a motorcycle. 図3は、ヘッドパイプの前部の周辺の要部を示す側面図である。FIG. 3 is a side view showing essential parts around the front part of the head pipe. 図4は、樹脂カバーの前カバーと車体前部ステーとを示す斜視図である。FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the front cover of the resin cover and the vehicle body front stay. 図5は、車体前部ステーを後方から見た斜視図である。FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the vehicle body front stay as viewed from the rear. 図6は、前カバーの背面図である。FIG. 6 is a rear view of the front cover. 図7は、後カバーとワイヤハーネスの配索関係を示す背面図である。FIG. 7 is a rear view showing the wiring relationship between the rear cover and the wire harness. 図8は、樹脂カバーとワイヤハーネスの配索関係を示す正面図である。FIG. 8 is a front view showing the wiring relationship between the resin cover and the wire harness. 図9は、後カバーとワイヤハーネスの配索関係を示す左後方からの斜視図である。FIG. 9 is a perspective view from the left rear showing the wiring relationship between the rear cover and the wire harness. 図10は、後カバーとワイヤハーネスの配索関係を示す右後方からの斜視図である。FIG. 10 is a perspective view from the right rear showing the wiring relationship between the rear cover and the wire harness. 図11は、車体前部を左下方から見た斜視図であり、フロントカバーのインナーカバーを示す斜視図である。FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the front portion of the vehicle body as viewed from the lower left, and is a perspective view showing the inner cover of the front cover. 図12は、メータおよびハンドル周辺を後上方から見た図である。FIG. 12 is a view of the meter and the periphery of the handle viewed from the rear upper side.
 以下、図面を参照して本発明の一実施形態について説明する。なお、説明中、前後左右及び上下といった方向の記載は、特に記載がなければ車体に対する方向と同一とする。また、各図に示す符号FRは車体前方を示し、符号UPは車体上方を示し、符号LHは車体左方を示している。 An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In the description, directions such as front, rear, left, right, and up and down are the same as the directions with respect to the vehicle body unless otherwise specified. In each figure, FR indicates the front of the vehicle body, UP indicates the upper side of the vehicle body, and LH indicates the left side of the vehicle body.
[実施の形態]
 図1は、本発明の実施形態のABS45を備える自動二輪車10の左側面図である。
 自動二輪車10は、車体フレーム11の前端部に操舵系12を介して前輪13が支持され、車体フレーム11の下部にパワーユニット14を介して後輪16が支持され、車体の上部にシート17が配置されている。
 自動二輪車10は、乗員がシート17に跨って座るスクータ型の鞍乗り型車両である。
[Embodiment]
FIG. 1 is a left side view of a motorcycle 10 having an ABS 45 according to an embodiment of the invention.
A motorcycle 10 has a front wheel 13 supported by a front end portion of a body frame 11 via a steering system 12, a rear wheel 16 supported by a lower portion of the body frame 11 via a power unit 14, and a seat 17 arranged on the upper portion of the body. It is
The motorcycle 10 is a scooter-type saddle-ride type vehicle in which a rider straddles a seat 17 .
 操舵系12は、車体フレーム11の前端部を構成するヘッドパイプ21に左右回動可能に支持されている。操舵系12の下端部には、車軸23を介して前輪13が支持され、操舵系12の上端部には、左右一対のハンドルホルダー24を介してハンドル25が支持されている。
 前輪13には、ブレーキ装置としての前輪ブレーキ装置26が付設され、前輪ブレーキ装置26によって、前輪13が制動される。
The steering system 12 is supported by a head pipe 21 forming a front end portion of the vehicle body frame 11 so as to be able to turn left and right. A front wheel 13 is supported at the lower end of the steering system 12 via an axle 23 , and a steering wheel 25 is supported at the upper end of the steering system 12 via a pair of left and right handle holders 24 .
A front wheel brake device 26 as a brake device is attached to the front wheel 13 , and the front wheel 13 is braked by the front wheel brake device 26 .
 前輪ブレーキ装置26は、前輪13に取付けられたブレーキディスク26Aと、操舵系12の下部に取付けられたブレーキキャリパ26Bとを備え、ブレーキキャリパ26Bは、車体前部に設けられた制動制御装置としてのABS(Anti-lock Braking System)モジュレータ46に配管を介して接続されている。
 ブレーキキャリパ26Bには、ハンドル25に設けられた前輪用ブレーキレバーの操作力に応じてABSモジュレータ46からブレーキ液圧が伝達され、このブレーキ液圧によって2枚のブレーキパッドを介してブレーキディスク26Aが挟み込まれて制動される。
The front wheel brake device 26 includes a brake disc 26A attached to the front wheel 13 and a brake caliper 26B attached to the lower part of the steering system 12. The brake caliper 26B is provided in the front part of the vehicle body as a braking control device. It is connected to an ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) modulator 46 via piping.
Brake fluid pressure is transmitted to the brake caliper 26B from the ABS modulator 46 according to the operating force of the front wheel brake lever provided on the handle 25, and the brake disk 26A is driven by the brake fluid pressure via the two brake pads. It is caught and braked.
 パワーユニット14は、前部を構成するエンジン27と、エンジン27の後部に一体に設けられた無段変速機28とを備え、無段変速機28の後端部に設けられた出力軸29に後輪16が取付けられている。後輪16には、後輪ブレーキ装置31が付設され、後輪ブレーキ装置31によって後輪16が制動される。 The power unit 14 includes an engine 27 forming a front portion, and a continuously variable transmission 28 integrally provided at the rear portion of the engine 27 . A ring 16 is attached. A rear wheel brake device 31 is attached to the rear wheel 16 , and the rear wheel 16 is braked by the rear wheel brake device 31 .
 後輪ブレーキ装置31は、後輪16に取付けられたブレーキディスク31Aと、パワーユニット14の後部に取付けられたブレーキキャリパ31Bとを備え、ブレーキキャリパ31Bは、ABSモジュレータ46に配管を介して接続されている。
 ブレーキキャリパ31Bには、ハンドル25に備える後輪用ブレーキレバーの操作力に応じてABSモジュレータ46からブレーキ液圧が伝達され、このブレーキ液圧によって2枚のブレーキパッドを介してブレーキディスク31Aが挟み込まれて制動される。
The rear wheel brake device 31 includes a brake disc 31A attached to the rear wheel 16 and a brake caliper 31B attached to the rear portion of the power unit 14. The brake caliper 31B is connected to the ABS modulator 46 via piping. there is
Brake fluid pressure is transmitted to the brake caliper 31B from the ABS modulator 46 according to the operating force of the rear wheel brake lever provided on the handle 25, and the brake disc 31A is sandwiched between the two brake pads by this brake fluid pressure. braked.
 図1に示すように、車体フレーム11は、ヘッドパイプ21、ダウンフレーム93、左右一対のロアフレーム94、左右一対のアッパーフレーム95、左右一対のリアフレーム96を備える。
 ダウンフレーム93は、ヘッドパイプ21の下部から下方斜め後方に延びている。左右のロアフレーム94は、ダウンフレーム93の下端部の左右から下方斜め側方に延びて更に屈曲して後方及び後方斜め上方に延びている。
 左右のアッパーフレーム95は、ダウンフレーム93と左右のロアフレーム94との接続部よりも上方のダウンフレーム93から後方斜め下方に延びている。左右のリアフレーム96は、左右のアッパーフレーム95の後部から後方斜め上方に延びるとともに前後方向の中間部に左右のロアフレーム94の後端が接続されている。
As shown in FIG. 1 , the body frame 11 includes a head pipe 21 , a down frame 93 , a pair of left and right lower frames 94 , a pair of left and right upper frames 95 , and a pair of left and right rear frames 96 .
The down frame 93 extends downward and obliquely rearward from the lower portion of the head pipe 21 . The left and right lower frames 94 extend obliquely downward and laterally from the left and right of the lower end portion of the down frame 93, bend further, and extend obliquely rearward and rearward upward.
The left and right upper frames 95 extend obliquely downward and rearward from the down frame 93 above the connecting portion between the down frame 93 and the left and right lower frames 94 . The left and right rear frames 96 extend rearward and obliquely upward from the rear portions of the left and right upper frames 95, and the rear ends of the left and right lower frames 94 are connected to intermediate portions in the front-rear direction.
 車体フレーム11は、車体カバー33で覆われている。
 車体カバー33は、フロントカバー34、フロントインナーカバー35、左右一対のボディサイドカバー36、左右一対のフロアステップ37を備える。
 フロントカバー34は、車体前部を覆っている。フロントインナーカバー35は、操舵系12の上部を後方から覆い、フロントカバー34の左右の後縁部に接続されている。左右のボディサイドカバー36は、フロントカバー34の左右の後縁からそれぞれシート17の左右側部の下方を後方に延びている。左右のフロアステップ37は、左右のボディサイドカバー36の下方に設けられ、乗員が足を載せる部分である。
The vehicle body frame 11 is covered with a vehicle body cover 33 .
The vehicle body cover 33 includes a front cover 34 , a front inner cover 35 , a pair of left and right body side covers 36 , and a pair of left and right floor steps 37 .
The front cover 34 covers the front part of the vehicle body. The front inner cover 35 covers the upper portion of the steering system 12 from behind and is connected to the left and right rear edge portions of the front cover 34 . The left and right body side covers 36 extend rearward from the left and right rear edges of the front cover 34 below the left and right side portions of the seat 17 . The left and right floor steps 37 are provided below the left and right body side covers 36, and are portions on which the rider's feet are placed.
 フロントカバー34の上部の前方には、スクリーンステー38に支持されたスクリーン39が配置されている。また、スクリーンステー38の後部には、メータ40が取付けられている。
 前輪13は、上方からフロントフェンダ41で覆われ、後輪16は、上方からリアフェンダ42で覆われている。
 フロントカバー34の下部には左右一対のヘッドライト44が配置され、左右のヘッドライト44の後方で、フロントカバー34の内部には、ABS45を構成するABSモジュレータ46が配置されている。
 ABSモジュレータ46は、前輪ブレーキ装置26及び後輪ブレーキ装置31の制動を制御して、前輪13及び後輪16の制動時のロックを防止する。
A screen 39 supported by a screen stay 38 is arranged in front of the upper portion of the front cover 34 . A meter 40 is attached to the rear portion of the screen stay 38 .
The front wheel 13 is covered with a front fender 41 from above, and the rear wheel 16 is covered with a rear fender 42 from above.
A pair of left and right headlights 44 are arranged below the front cover 34 , and an ABS modulator 46 constituting an ABS 45 is arranged behind the left and right headlights 44 inside the front cover 34 .
The ABS modulator 46 controls the braking of the front wheel brake device 26 and the rear wheel brake device 31 to prevent the front wheels 13 and the rear wheels 16 from locking during braking.
 フロントインナーカバー35の上部内側には、スマートロックモジュール49が配置されている。
 自動二輪車10は、乗員が携帯するスマートキー(不図示)と、車体に設けられたコントロールユニット(不図示)との間で電子認証を行うスマートキーシステムを備える。
 スマートロックモジュール49は、スマートキーシステムの一部を構成し、エンジン27の始動・停止、ハンドル25のロック・ロック解除、シート17や燃料タンク71のリッド72の開閉のロック解除(解錠)が可能である。
A smart lock module 49 is arranged inside the upper portion of the front inner cover 35 .
The motorcycle 10 includes a smart key system that performs electronic authentication between a smart key (not shown) carried by the rider and a control unit (not shown) provided on the vehicle body.
The smart lock module 49 constitutes a part of the smart key system, and can be used to start/stop the engine 27, lock/unlock the steering wheel 25, and unlock (unlock) opening/closing of the seat 17 and the lid 72 of the fuel tank 71. It is possible.
 自動二輪車10は、シート17の下方に配置された収納ボックス67と、フロントインナーカバー35及びシート17のそれぞれの間に形成された足跨ぎ空間68の下方に配置された燃料タンク71とを備える。収納ボックス67と燃料タンク71との間にはバッテリ(不図示)が配置されている。
 シート17は、運転者が座る運転者用シート17aと、同乗者が座る同乗者用シート17bとを一体に備える。収納ボックス67は、シート17の運転者用シート17aと同乗者用シート17bとの下方に亘って前後に長く形成され、収納ボックス67の上部の開口67aがシート17によって上方から覆われている。
 シート17は、収納ボックス67の前端部にヒンジ(不図示)を介して開閉可能に取付けられている。シート17の後端部は、車体フレーム11の後部に設けられたシート施錠機構74によって施錠される。
The motorcycle 10 includes a storage box 67 arranged below the seat 17 and a fuel tank 71 arranged below a foot straddle space 68 formed between the front inner cover 35 and the seat 17 respectively. A battery (not shown) is arranged between the storage box 67 and the fuel tank 71 .
The seat 17 integrally includes a driver's seat 17a on which the driver sits and a passenger's seat 17b on which the fellow passenger sits. The storage box 67 is elongated in the front-rear direction under the driver's seat 17a and the passenger's seat 17b of the seat 17, and the upper opening 67a of the storage box 67 is covered with the seat 17 from above.
The seat 17 is attached to the front end of the storage box 67 via a hinge (not shown) so that it can be opened and closed. A rear end portion of the seat 17 is locked by a seat locking mechanism 74 provided at the rear portion of the vehicle body frame 11 .
 図2は、自動二輪車10を示す断面図である。図2では、自動二輪車10の車幅方向左側に片寄った位置を前後方向に延びる線に沿って縦に切断した断面を示す。
 図1,図2に示すように、車体フレーム11の前端部のヘッドパイプ21には、操舵系12を構成するステアリングステム61が回動可能に支持されている。
 操舵系12は、左右一対のフロントフォーク81と、左右のフロントフォーク81を連結するトップブリッジ82及びボトムブリッジ83とを備える。本実施の形態のフロントフォーク81は、操舵系12の緩衝器の部分が対応する。
 トップブリッジ82の上部には、左右一対のハンドルホルダー24が取付けられ、左右のハンドルホルダー24にハンドル25が取付けられている。また、左右のフロントフォーク81の下端部には、車軸23が取付けられている。
 トップブリッジ82とボトムブリッジ83とには、ステアリングステム61が上下に延びるように渡されている。
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the motorcycle 10. As shown in FIG. FIG. 2 shows a cross section of the motorcycle 10 vertically cut along a line extending in the front-rear direction at a left side in the vehicle width direction of the motorcycle 10 .
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a steering stem 61 that constitutes the steering system 12 is rotatably supported on the head pipe 21 at the front end of the vehicle body frame 11 .
The steering system 12 includes a pair of left and right front forks 81 and a top bridge 82 and a bottom bridge 83 that connect the left and right front forks 81 . The shock absorber portion of the steering system 12 corresponds to the front fork 81 of the present embodiment.
A pair of left and right handlebar holders 24 are attached to the upper part of the top bridge 82 , and the handlebars 25 are attached to the left and right handlebar holders 24 . Axle 23 is attached to the lower ends of left and right front forks 81 .
A steering stem 61 extends vertically between the top bridge 82 and the bottom bridge 83 .
 操舵系12は、フロントカバー34と、フロントインナーカバー35とで囲まれた空間51(図2参照)で回動可能であり、一対のフロントフォーク81が空間51(図2参照)で回動可能である。
 フロントカバー34と、フロントインナーカバー35とにより、本実施の形態のフロントカウル50が構成される。フロントカウル50には、後上がりに延びる筒状の空間51が形成されている。フロントカウル50の上面には、操舵系12の一対のフロントフォーク81が回動可能な開口部51a(図2参照)が設けられている。開口部51aの開口幅は、左右一対のフロントフォーク81よりも大きい。開口部51aを通じてフロントフォーク81がフロントカウル50の上方から視認可能になっている。
The steering system 12 can rotate in a space 51 (see FIG. 2) surrounded by the front cover 34 and the front inner cover 35, and the pair of front forks 81 can rotate in the space 51 (see FIG. 2). is.
Front cover 34 and front inner cover 35 constitute front cowl 50 of the present embodiment. A cylindrical space 51 is formed in the front cowl 50 so as to extend rearward and upward. The upper surface of the front cowl 50 is provided with an opening 51a (see FIG. 2) through which the pair of front forks 81 of the steering system 12 can rotate. The opening width of the opening 51 a is larger than the pair of left and right front forks 81 . The front fork 81 is visible from above the front cowl 50 through the opening 51a.
 図3は、ヘッドパイプ21の前部の周辺の要部を示す側面図である。図4は、樹脂カバー98の前カバー110と車体前部ステー65とを示す斜視図である。図5は、車体前部ステー65を後方から見た斜視図である。
 ヘッドパイプ21の前部には、車体前部ステー(ステー)65が取り付けられる。
 詳細には、ヘッドパイプ21の前部には、図4に示すように、上下に隔ててステーブラケット56,57が設けられる。ステーブラケット56,57には、ボルト58及びナット59で、第1ステー63が取付けられる。第1ステー63は、トップブリッジ82とボトムブリッジ83との間から前方向に延びている(図1参照)。第1ステー63の前部上部にABSモジュレータ46が支持されている。ABSモジュレータ46は、モータ47(図5参照)を備える。
 また、第1ステー63の上部には、図3に示すように、ABSモジュレータ46の後方で上方に延びる第2ステー64が取付けられる。
FIG. 3 is a side view showing essential parts around the front portion of the head pipe 21. As shown in FIG. FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the front cover 110 of the resin cover 98 and the vehicle body front stay 65. As shown in FIG. FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the vehicle body front stay 65 as seen from the rear.
A front body stay (stay) 65 is attached to the front part of the head pipe 21 .
Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4, stay brackets 56 and 57 are provided at the front portion of the head pipe 21 so as to be vertically spaced apart from each other. A first stay 63 is attached to the stay brackets 56 and 57 with bolts 58 and nuts 59 . The first stay 63 extends forward from between the top bridge 82 and the bottom bridge 83 (see FIG. 1). An ABS modulator 46 is supported on the upper front portion of the first stay 63 . The ABS modulator 46 has a motor 47 (see FIG. 5).
A second stay 64 extending upward behind the ABS modulator 46 is attached to the upper portion of the first stay 63 as shown in FIG.
 第1ステー63及び第2ステー64は、金属製である。第1ステー63及び第2ステー64に、合成樹脂製の樹脂カバー98が取付けられる。 The first stay 63 and the second stay 64 are made of metal. A synthetic resin cover 98 is attached to the first stay 63 and the second stay 64 .
 図2に示すように、樹脂カバー98には、ヘッドライト44及びスクリーンステー38が取付けられている。スクリーンステー38には、スクリーン39が取付けられている。
 ABSモジュレータ46の下方には、ヘッドライト44や他の電装品及びワイヤハーネス接続部が設けられ、第1ステー63の下方を上記したヘッドライト44や他の電装品に接続されるワイヤハーネス100(図3参照)が配索される。
 なお、第1ステー63及び第2ステー64の材質は、上記したものに限らない。
As shown in FIG. 2, the headlight 44 and the screen stay 38 are attached to the resin cover 98 . A screen 39 is attached to the screen stay 38 .
Below the ABS modulator 46, the headlight 44, other electrical components, and a wire harness connection portion are provided, and below the first stay 63, a wire harness 100 ( 3) are routed.
The materials of the first stay 63 and the second stay 64 are not limited to those described above.
 図1に示すように、ヘッドパイプ21とダウンフレーム93との接続部には、補強部材84(図5参照)が取付けられ、補強部材84の上部にブラケット(不図示)を介してスマートロックモジュール49(図1参照)が取付けられている。
 上記したスマートロックモジュール49及び車体前部ステー65では、操舵系12が左右へ最大に回動した場合でも、操舵系12とのクリアランスが確保されている。
As shown in FIG. 1, a reinforcing member 84 (see FIG. 5) is attached to the connecting portion between the head pipe 21 and the down frame 93, and the smart lock module is attached to the top of the reinforcing member 84 via a bracket (not shown). 49 (see FIG. 1) is attached.
With the smart lock module 49 and the vehicle body front stay 65 described above, a clearance with the steering system 12 is ensured even when the steering system 12 is rotated to the left or right to the maximum.
 図5には、ABSモジュレータ46の配管86、87、88,89の配索状態を示している。
 ABSモジュレータ46は、車幅方向の幅が第1ステー63の車幅方向の幅よりも広く、ABSモジュレータ46の一部が、第1ステー63の上方に位置する。
 ABSモジュレータ46の上面46aには、複数の金属製の配管からなる配管群85が接続されている。配管群85は、一側(右側)から他側(左側)に順に並べられた配管としての第1配管86、第2配管87、第3配管88、第4配管89からなる。
FIG. 5 shows how the pipes 86, 87, 88 and 89 of the ABS modulator 46 are arranged.
The ABS modulator 46 has a width in the vehicle width direction larger than the width in the vehicle width direction of the first stay 63 , and a part of the ABS modulator 46 is positioned above the first stay 63 .
The upper surface 46 a of the ABS modulator 46 is connected to a pipe group 85 made up of a plurality of metal pipes. The pipe group 85 includes a first pipe 86, a second pipe 87, a third pipe 88, and a fourth pipe 89 arranged in order from one side (right side) to the other side (left side).
 図4及び図5に示すように、第1配管86は、後輪ブレーキ装置31(図1参照)にブレーキ液圧を伝える。第2配管87は、後輪用ブレーキレバー側に延びる。第3配管88は、前輪用ブレーキレバー側に延びる。第4配管89は、前輪ブレーキ装置32(図1参照)にブレーキ液圧を伝える。
 配管群85の前部は、第1ステー63の上方を第1ステー63に沿って前後方向に延び、配管群85の後部は、第1ステー63の上方から車幅方向外側に外れて下方に延びている。
As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the first pipe 86 transmits brake fluid pressure to the rear wheel brake device 31 (see FIG. 1). The second pipe 87 extends toward the rear wheel brake lever. The third pipe 88 extends toward the front wheel brake lever. The fourth pipe 89 transmits brake hydraulic pressure to the front wheel brake device 32 (see FIG. 1).
A front portion of the pipe group 85 extends longitudinally along the first stay 63 above the first stay 63 , and a rear portion of the pipe group 85 deviates from above the first stay 63 outward in the vehicle width direction and extends downward. extended.
 第1配管86、第2配管87、第3配管88、第4配管89は、接続部86a,87a,88a,89a、後方延出部86b,87b,88b,89b、迂回部86c,87c,88c,89c、前後延出部86d,87d,88d,89d、下方延出部86e,87e,88e,89eを備える。 The first pipe 86, the second pipe 87, the third pipe 88, and the fourth pipe 89 include connection portions 86a, 87a, 88a, and 89a, rear extension portions 86b, 87b, 88b, and 89b, detour portions 86c, 87c, and 88c. , 89c, front and rear extensions 86d, 87d, 88d, 89d, and downward extensions 86e, 87e, 88e, 89e.
 第1配管86及び第4配管89の上面46aへの接続部86a,89aは、車幅方向に並べて配置されている。また、第2配管87及び第3配管88の上面46aへの接続部87a,88aは、車幅方向に並べて配置されている。接続部86a,89aは、接続部87a,88aよりも前方で且つ車幅方向外側に配置されている。 Connection portions 86a and 89a of the first pipe 86 and the fourth pipe 89 to the upper surface 46a are arranged side by side in the vehicle width direction. Connection portions 87a and 88a of the second pipe 87 and the third pipe 88 to the upper surface 46a are arranged side by side in the vehicle width direction. The connecting portions 86a and 89a are arranged forwardly and outwardly in the vehicle width direction of the connecting portions 87a and 88a.
 後方延出部86b,87b,88b,89bは、それぞれ接続部86a,87a,88a,89aから後方に延びている。迂回部86c,87c,88c,89cは、後方延出部86b,87b,88b,89bから第2ステー64を迂回して下方に延びている。
 迂回部86c,87c,88c,89cのうち、迂回部86cは第2ステー64の右方を迂回し、迂回部87c,88c,89cは第2ステー64の左方を迂回する。また、迂回部86c,87c,88c,89cのうち、迂回部88c,89cは、下方に延びる部分が、第2ステー64の背面に固定された後部クランプ91で車幅方向に保持されている。
The rear extensions 86b, 87b, 88b, 89b extend rearward from the connection portions 86a, 87a, 88a, 89a, respectively. The bypass portions 86c, 87c, 88c, 89c extend downward from the rear extension portions 86b, 87b, 88b, 89b bypassing the second stay 64. As shown in FIG.
Of the detour portions 86c, 87c, 88c, and 89c, the detour portion 86c detours the second stay 64 to the right, and the detour portions 87c, 88c, and 89c detour the second stay 64 to the left. Of the detours 86c, 87c, 88c, and 89c, detours 88c and 89c are held in the vehicle width direction by rear clamps 91 fixed to the rear surface of the second stay 64 at their downwardly extending portions.
 前後延出部86d,87d,88d,89dは、第1ステー63及びボトムブリッジ83の上方に位置し、迂回部86c,87c,88c,89cの各後端から後方に延び、それぞれ車幅方向に隔てながら所定の間隔で並んでいる。前後延出部86d,87d,88d,89dのうち、前後延出部87d,88d,89dは、第1ステー63の上面に固定された車幅方向に延びる上部クランプ92で保持されている。
 なお、上記した後部クランプ91及び上部クランプ92は、それぞれ第2ステー64、第1ステー63に固定されていなくても良い。
The front- rear extending portions 86d, 87d, 88d, and 89d are positioned above the first stay 63 and the bottom bridge 83, extend rearward from the rear ends of the detour portions 86c, 87c, 88c, and 89c, and extend in the vehicle width direction. They are arranged at predetermined intervals while being separated from each other. Of the front- rear extensions 86d, 87d, 88d, 89d, the front- rear extensions 87d, 88d, 89d are held by an upper clamp 92 fixed to the upper surface of the first stay 63 and extending in the vehicle width direction.
Note that the rear clamp 91 and the upper clamp 92 described above do not have to be fixed to the second stay 64 and the first stay 63, respectively.
 下方延出部86e,87e,88e,89eは、前後延出部86d,87d,88dc,89dから車幅方向外側で下方に延びている。詳しくは、下方延出部86e,88eが、第1ステー63の車幅方向一側(右側)に延び、下方延出部87e,89eが、第1ステー63の車幅方向他側(左側)に延びている。 The downward extensions 86e, 87e, 88e, 89e extend downward outward in the vehicle width direction from the front- rear extensions 86d, 87d, 88dc, 89d. Specifically, the downward extending portions 86e and 88e extend to one side (right side) of the first stay 63 in the vehicle width direction, and the downward extending portions 87e and 89e extend to the other side (left side) of the first stay 63 in the vehicle width direction. extends to
 図2、図3に示すように、第1ステー63及び第2ステー64には、前カバー110が取り付けられる。前カバー110には、後カバー130が4か所とめで取り付けられる。前カバー110と後カバー130とにより、樹脂カバー98が構成される。樹脂カバー98は、ABSモジュレータ46を囲む。すなわち、樹脂カバー98は、ABSモジュレータ46を前方から覆う前カバー110と、ABSモジュレータ46を後方から覆う後カバー130と、により構成される。 As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, a front cover 110 is attached to the first stay 63 and the second stay 64 . A rear cover 130 is attached to the front cover 110 at four points. A resin cover 98 is configured by the front cover 110 and the rear cover 130 . A resin cover 98 surrounds the ABS modulator 46 . That is, the resin cover 98 is composed of a front cover 110 that covers the ABS modulator 46 from the front and a rear cover 130 that covers the ABS modulator 46 from the rear.
 図6は、前カバー110の背面図である。
 樹脂カバー98の前カバー110は、後方が開放された容器状に形成されている。前カバー110は、図3に示すように、側面視では、上部が後上がりに形成されている。前カバー110は、ABSモジュレータ46の上下方向の位置に対応する前カバー下部111と、前カバー下部111から後上がりに延出してABSモジュレータ46の上方を覆う前カバー上部112とを備える。前カバー上部112は、車体前部ステー65の第2ステー64よりも後方まで延出している。
6 is a rear view of the front cover 110. FIG.
A front cover 110 of the resin cover 98 is formed in a container shape with an open rear side. As shown in FIG. 3, the front cover 110 is formed such that its upper portion is raised rearward in a side view. The front cover 110 includes a front cover lower portion 111 corresponding to the position of the ABS modulator 46 in the vertical direction, and a front cover upper portion 112 extending rearwardly upward from the front cover lower portion 111 and covering the ABS modulator 46 from above. The front cover upper portion 112 extends further rearward than the second stay 64 of the vehicle body front portion stay 65 .
 前カバー110は、図6に示すように、センター部113を有する。センター部113は、前カバー110の左右方向中央に位置する。センター部113は、正面視では、概形が四角板状に形成されている。センター部113の左側には、左側のサイド部114が形成されている。センター部113の右側には、右側のサイド部115が形成されている。
 センター部113およびサイド部114、115の下方には、ボトム部116(図3参照)が形成されている。ボトム部116は、側面視では、センター部113よりも前方に突出する突出部117と、突出部117の後端から下方に延びる下方接続部118とを備える。
The front cover 110 has a center portion 113 as shown in FIG. The center portion 113 is positioned at the center of the front cover 110 in the left-right direction. The center portion 113 is generally formed in a rectangular plate shape when viewed from the front. A left side portion 114 is formed on the left side of the center portion 113 . A right side portion 115 is formed on the right side of the center portion 113 .
A bottom portion 116 (see FIG. 3) is formed below the center portion 113 and the side portions 114 and 115 . The bottom portion 116 includes a protruding portion 117 that protrudes forward from the center portion 113 and a lower connecting portion 118 that extends downward from the rear end of the protruding portion 117 in a side view.
 センター部113、左側のサイド部114、右側のサイド部115、および、ボトム部116で囲まれた空間により、ABSモジュレータ46が収容される収容スペース(モータ収容スペース)119が形成される。収容スペース119は、センター部113、左側のサイド部114、右側のサイド部115、および、ボトム部116が形成する開口形状の開放端部120により、後方に開放される。 A space surrounded by the center portion 113, the left side portion 114, the right side portion 115, and the bottom portion 116 forms an accommodation space (motor accommodation space) 119 in which the ABS modulator 46 is accommodated. The accommodation space 119 is opened rearward by an open end portion 120 formed by the center portion 113 , the left side portion 114 , the right side portion 115 and the bottom portion 116 .
 図3、図4、図6において、センター部113の下部には、開口113aが形成されている。開口113aには、車両後方視で、角型状のメイン開口113bと、メイン開口113bの右サイド部から右方に延びるスリット状に見えるサブ開口113cが形成されている。
 サブ開口113cの上方には、ハーネス保持部113dが形成されている。ハーネス保持部113dは、サブ開口113cよりも後方側に奥まった位置に形成されている。ハーネス保持部113dには複数の爪113eが形成されている。
3, 4, and 6, an opening 113a is formed in the lower portion of the center portion 113. As shown in FIG. The opening 113a is formed with a rectangular main opening 113b and a slit-like sub-opening 113c extending rightward from the right side portion of the main opening 113b when viewed from the rear of the vehicle.
A harness holding portion 113d is formed above the sub-opening 113c. The harness holding portion 113d is formed at a position recessed rearward from the sub-opening 113c. A plurality of claws 113e are formed on the harness holding portion 113d.
 開口113aの上方には、固定孔113fが形成されている。固定孔113fは、前後方向に貫通している。
 固定孔113fの左右には、クランプ締結孔113gが形成されている。
A fixing hole 113f is formed above the opening 113a. 113 f of fixing holes are penetrated in the front-back direction.
Clamp fastening holes 113g are formed on the left and right sides of the fixing hole 113f.
 サイド部114、115の上部には、スクリーンステー結合部114a、115aが形成されている。また、サイド部114、115の上下方向中央部には、スクリーンステー結合部114a、115aが形成されている。スクリーンステー結合部114a、115a、114b、115bには、図2に示すように、スクリーンステー38が結合される。 Screen stay coupling portions 114 a and 115 a are formed on the upper portions of the side portions 114 and 115 . Screen stay coupling portions 114a and 115a are formed in the vertical central portions of the side portions 114 and 115, respectively. A screen stay 38 is coupled to the screen stay coupling portions 114a, 115a, 114b, and 115b, as shown in FIG.
 下側のスクリーンステー結合部114b、115bの左右方向外側には、左右方向外側に突き出した形状のヘッドライト締結部114c、115cが形成されている。
 ヘッドライト締結部114c、115cの後上部には、上方に突出する立壁114d、115dが形成されている。立壁114d、115dは、後方に進むに連れて左右方向内側に傾斜している。
Headlight fastening portions 114c and 115c projecting outward in the left and right direction are formed outside the lower screen stay coupling portions 114b and 115b in the left and right direction.
Standing walls 114d and 115d protruding upward are formed on rear upper portions of the headlight fastening portions 114c and 115c. The standing walls 114d and 115d are inclined inward in the left-right direction as they go rearward.
 ボトム部116の突出部117には、ステー締結孔117a、117bが左右にそれぞれ形成されている。ステー締結孔117a、117bは上下方向に貫通している。
 ボトム部116の下方接続部118には、複数のヘッドライト結合部118aが形成されている。右側のヘッドライト結合部118aの左下方には、ヘッドライト締結部118bが形成されている。ヘッドライト結合部118aには、ヘッドライト44の結合部44a(図2参照)が差し込まれて支持される。また、ヘッドライト44は、サイド部114、115のヘッドライト締結部114c、115cに前側から締結され、ボトム部116のヘッドライト締結部118bに側方から締結される。
 左側のヘッドライト結合部118aの左上方には、ボックス結合部118cが形成されている。ボックス結合部118cには、図示しないインナーボックスの凸形状部が後方から差し込まれてインナーボックスが支持される。
Stay fastening holes 117a and 117b are formed on the left and right sides of the projecting portion 117 of the bottom portion 116, respectively. The stay fastening holes 117a and 117b penetrate vertically.
The lower connecting portion 118 of the bottom portion 116 is formed with a plurality of headlight coupling portions 118a. A headlight fastening portion 118b is formed below and to the left of the right headlight coupling portion 118a. A coupling portion 44a (see FIG. 2) of the headlight 44 is inserted into and supported by the headlight coupling portion 118a. The headlight 44 is fastened to the headlight fastening portions 114c and 115c of the side portions 114 and 115 from the front side, and is fastened to the headlight fastening portion 118b of the bottom portion 116 from the side.
A box coupling portion 118c is formed to the upper left of the left headlight coupling portion 118a. The convex portion of the inner box (not shown) is inserted into the box coupling portion 118c from behind to support the inner box.
 図6に示すように、前カバー110の後面(内面)において、センター部113の上端部には、左右一対のカバー締結部113h、113iが形成されている。
 センター部113の下端部には、左右一対のカバー締結部113m、113nが形成されている。
 カバー締結部113h、113i、113m、113nには、後カバー130が締結される。
As shown in FIG. 6, a pair of left and right cover fastening portions 113h and 113i are formed at the upper end portion of the center portion 113 on the rear surface (inner surface) of the front cover 110. As shown in FIG.
A pair of left and right cover fastening portions 113m and 113n are formed at the lower end portion of the center portion 113. As shown in FIG.
The rear cover 130 is fastened to the cover fastening portions 113h, 113i, 113m, and 113n.
 図6に示すように、本実施形態では、前カバー110の開放端部120は、略左右対称に形成されている。開放端部120は、上下左右に対応して、上辺121と、下辺122と、左辺123と、右辺124とを有する。
 上辺121は、左右方向に延びる。上辺121の左端には、下方に延びる左辺123が接続されている。上辺121の右端には、下方に延びる右辺124が接続される。
As shown in FIG. 6, in this embodiment, the open end portion 120 of the front cover 110 is formed substantially bilaterally symmetrical. The open end 120 has an upper side 121, a lower side 122, a left side 123, and a right side 124 corresponding to the top, bottom, left, and right.
The upper side 121 extends in the left-right direction. A left side 123 extending downward is connected to the left end of the upper side 121 . A right side 124 extending downward is connected to the right end of the upper side 121 .
 左辺123は、前カバー上部112の位置に対応する左辺上部125と、前カバー下部111の位置に対応する左辺下部126と、を有する。
 左辺上部125は、上辺121の左端から下方に延びる。左辺上部125は、車両後方視において、直線状に下方に延びる左辺第一上部125aと、左辺第一上部125aから下方に延び、下方に進むにしたがって左方に湾曲する左辺第二上部125bと、を有する。左辺第二上部125bの位置に立壁114dが形成されている。
 左辺第一上部125aと、左辺第二上部125bとは、側面視(図3参照)では、略前下がりに延びている。
The left side 123 has a left side upper portion 125 corresponding to the position of the front cover upper portion 112 and a left side lower portion 126 corresponding to the position of the front cover lower portion 111 .
The upper left side 125 extends downward from the left end of the upper side 121 . The left side upper part 125 includes a left side first upper part 125a that extends linearly downward when viewed from the rear of the vehicle, a left side second upper part 125b that extends downward from the left side first upper part 125a and curves leftward as it progresses downward. have A standing wall 114d is formed at the position of the left side second upper portion 125b.
The left-side first upper portion 125a and the left-side second upper portion 125b extend substantially forward and downward in a side view (see FIG. 3).
 左辺下部126は、下辺122の左端から上方に延びる。左辺下部126は、車両後方視において、直線状に上方に延びる左辺第一下部126aと、左辺第一下部126aから上方に延びて、上方に進むにしたがって左方に湾曲する左辺第二下部126bと、を有する。左辺上部125と左辺下部126との間にヘッドライト締結部114cが形成されている。
 左辺第一下部126aと、左辺第二下部126bとは、側面視(図3参照)では、上下方向に直線状に延びている。
The lower left side 126 extends upward from the left end of the lower side 122 . The left side lower portion 126 includes a left side first lower portion 126a extending linearly upward and a left side second lower portion extending upward from the left side first lower portion 126a and curving leftward as it proceeds upward, as viewed from the rear of the vehicle. 126b and . A headlight fastening portion 114 c is formed between the left upper portion 125 and the left lower portion 126 .
The left side first lower portion 126a and the left side second lower portion 126b extend linearly in the vertical direction in a side view (see FIG. 3).
 右辺124は、左辺123に対して略左右対称に形成されている。
 すなわち、右辺124は、前カバー上部112の位置に対応する右辺上部127と、前カバー下部111の位置に対応する右辺下部128と、を有する。
 右辺上部127は、上辺121の右端から下方に延びる。右辺上部127は、車両後方視において、直線状に下方に延びる右辺第一上部127aと、右辺第一上部127aから下方に延び、下方に進むにしたがって右方に湾曲する右辺第二上部127bと、を有する。右辺第二上部127bの位置に立壁115dが形成されている。
 右辺第一上部127aと、右辺第二上部127bとは、図示しない側面視では、略前下がりに延びている。
The right side 124 is formed substantially symmetrically with respect to the left side 123 .
That is, the right side 124 has a right side upper portion 127 corresponding to the position of the front cover upper portion 112 and a right side lower portion 128 corresponding to the position of the front cover lower portion 111 .
The upper right side 127 extends downward from the right end of the upper side 121 . The right side upper portion 127 includes a right side first upper portion 127a that extends linearly downward when viewed from the rear of the vehicle, a right side second upper portion 127b that extends downward from the right side first upper portion 127a and curves rightward as it proceeds downward. have A standing wall 115d is formed at the position of the second upper portion 127b on the right side.
The right side first upper portion 127a and the right side second upper portion 127b extend substantially forward and downward in a side view (not shown).
 右辺下部128は、下辺122の右端から上方に延びる。右辺下部128は、車両後方視において、直線状に上方に延びる右辺第一下部128aと、右辺第一下部128aから上方に延びて、上方に進むにしたがって右方に湾曲する右辺第二下部128bと、を有する。
 右辺上部127と右辺下部128との間にヘッドライト締結部115cが形成されている。
 右辺第一下部128aと、右辺第二下部128bとは、図示しない側面視では、上下方向に直線状に延びている。
The lower right side 128 extends upward from the right end of the lower side 122 . The right side lower portion 128 includes a right side first lower portion 128a that extends linearly upward, and a right side second lower portion that extends upward from the right side first lower portion 128a and curves rightward as it proceeds upward, when viewed from the rear of the vehicle. 128b and .
A headlight fastening portion 115 c is formed between the upper right side portion 127 and the lower right side portion 128 .
The right side first lower portion 128a and the right side second lower portion 128b extend linearly in the vertical direction in a side view (not shown).
 下辺122は、左辺123の下端と右辺124の下端との間を接続する。下辺122は、左右方向に延びる下辺センター部122aを有する。下辺センター部122aの左右両端には、上方に延びる下辺接続部122b、122cが形成されている。下辺接続部122b、122cの上端には、下辺接続部122b、122cから左右方向外側に延びる下辺サイド部122d、122eが形成されている。 The bottom edge 122 connects the bottom edge of the left edge 123 and the bottom edge of the right edge 124 . The lower side 122 has a lower side center portion 122a extending in the left-right direction. Lower side connecting portions 122b and 122c extending upward are formed at both left and right ends of the lower side center portion 122a. Bottom side portions 122d and 122e extending laterally outward from the bottom connection portions 122b and 122c are formed at the upper ends of the bottom connection portions 122b and 122c.
 前カバー110は、第1ステー63に対して前方から差し込むようにして装着される。すなわち、ABSモジュレータ46が固定された車体前部ステー65に対して、前カバー110が前方から装着される。このとき、第1ステー63の前端で上方屈曲するセンサ固定部63aがメイン開口113bを通過する。 The front cover 110 is attached to the first stay 63 by inserting it from the front. That is, the front cover 110 is attached from the front to the vehicle body front stay 65 to which the ABS modulator 46 is fixed. At this time, the sensor fixing portion 63a bent upward at the front end of the first stay 63 passes through the main opening 113b.
 そして、固定孔113fに、締結部材58aが挿通され第2ステー64に締結される。
 また、左右一対のステー締結孔117a、117bには、締結部材58b、58cが挿通され第1ステー63に締結される。なお、右側の締結部材58cは、第1ステー63の前端で前方に延びる平板状の締結部63b(図5参照)に締結される。
 これにより、樹脂カバー98の前カバー110が、車体前部ステー65に締結されて固定される。このとき、ABSモジュレータ46は、前カバー110の収容スペース119に収容されて、ABSモジュレータ46の上下左右が、前カバー110および車体前部ステー65で覆われる。
Then, the fastening member 58a is inserted through the fixing hole 113f and fastened to the second stay 64. As shown in FIG.
Fastening members 58 b and 58 c are inserted through the pair of left and right stay fastening holes 117 a and 117 b and fastened to the first stay 63 . The right fastening member 58c is fastened to a flat fastening portion 63b (see FIG. 5) extending forward from the front end of the first stay 63. As shown in FIG.
As a result, the front cover 110 of the resin cover 98 is fastened and fixed to the vehicle body front stay 65 . At this time, the ABS modulator 46 is accommodated in the accommodation space 119 of the front cover 110 , and the upper, lower, left and right sides of the ABS modulator 46 are covered with the front cover 110 and the vehicle body front stay 65 .
 ここで、樹脂カバー98の第1ステー63及び第2ステー64への締結を、左右一対の締結部材58b、58cと締結部材58aとで行うことで、前カバー110を第1ステー63及び第2ステー64に強固に固定することができる。
 また、左右一対の締結部材58b、58cは、締結方向が上下方向であるため、前カバー110の上下方向の振動を抑制する。締結部材58aは、締結方向が前後方向及び前上がりに傾斜した方向であるため、前カバー110の前後方向の振動を抑制する。
Here, the resin cover 98 is fastened to the first stay 63 and the second stay 64 by a pair of left and right fastening members 58b and 58c and a fastening member 58a, so that the front cover 110 is fastened to the first stay 63 and the second stay 64. It can be firmly fixed to the stay 64 .
Moreover, since the fastening direction of the pair of left and right fastening members 58b and 58c is the vertical direction, vibration of the front cover 110 in the vertical direction is suppressed. Since the fastening member 58a is fastened in the front-rear direction and in a direction inclined forward and upward, the front cover 110 is prevented from vibrating in the front-rear direction.
 図3、図6に示すように、前カバー110の収容スペース119は、後カバー130で後方から覆われる。後カバー130は、前カバー110の開放端部120に応じた外形形状に形成されている。後カバー130は、車両後方視で、前カバー110のセンター部113に重複している。 As shown in FIGS. 3 and 6, the accommodation space 119 of the front cover 110 is covered with the rear cover 130 from behind. Rear cover 130 is formed in an outer shape corresponding to open end 120 of front cover 110 . The rear cover 130 overlaps the center portion 113 of the front cover 110 when viewed from the rear of the vehicle.
 図7は、後カバー110とワイヤハーネス100の配索関係を示す背面図である。
 図6、図7において、後カバー130は、後カバー上部131を備える。後カバー上部131は、前カバー110に締結されるカバー部分である。後カバー上部131は、左右方向に延びる長板状に形成されている。後カバー上部131は、前カバー110よりも左右幅が狭くなっている。後カバー上部131は、前カバー110の上辺121よりも上方に突出し、上端には前方に屈曲する屈曲部140を備える。屈曲部140は上辺121よりも前方に延出している(図3参照)。後カバー上部131は、前カバー110の上辺121や左辺123、右辺124に沿って、且つ、上辺121や左辺123、右辺124に接触した状態で、前カバー110のカバー締結部113h、113iに締結部材59a1、59a2で締結される。
FIG. 7 is a rear view showing the wiring relationship between the rear cover 110 and the wire harness 100. As shown in FIG.
In FIGS. 6 and 7 , the rear cover 130 has a rear cover upper portion 131 . The rear cover upper portion 131 is a cover portion fastened to the front cover 110 . The rear cover upper portion 131 is formed in a long plate shape extending in the left-right direction. The rear cover upper portion 131 is narrower in lateral width than the front cover 110 . The rear cover upper portion 131 protrudes upward from the upper side 121 of the front cover 110 and has a bent portion 140 bent forward at its upper end. The bent portion 140 extends forward beyond the upper side 121 (see FIG. 3). The rear cover upper portion 131 is fastened to the cover fastening portions 113h and 113i of the front cover 110 along the top edge 121, the left edge 123 and the right edge 124 of the front cover 110 and in contact with the top edge 121, the left edge 123 and the right edge 124. It is fastened by members 59a1 and 59a2.
 後カバー130は、左右一対の後カバー下部132、133を備える。後カバー下部132、133は、前カバー110に締結されるカバー部分である。後カバー下部132、133は、上下方向に延びる長板状に形成されている。左側の後カバー下部132と右側の後カバー下部133の左右幅は、前カバー110の左右幅よりも狭くなっている。
 左側の後カバー下部132は、前カバー110の下辺122や左辺123に沿って、且つ、下辺122や左辺123に接触した状態で、前カバー110のカバー締結部113mに締結部材59bで締結される。
 右側の後カバー下部133は、前カバー110の下辺122や右辺124に沿って、且つ、下辺122や右辺124に接触した状態で、前カバー110のカバー締結部113nに締結部材59cで締結される。
The rear cover 130 includes a pair of left and right rear cover lower portions 132 and 133 . The rear cover lower portions 132 and 133 are cover portions fastened to the front cover 110 . The rear cover lower portions 132 and 133 are formed in a long plate shape extending in the vertical direction. The lateral width of the left rear cover lower portion 132 and the right rear cover lower portion 133 is narrower than the lateral width of the front cover 110 .
The left rear cover lower portion 132 is fastened to the cover fastening portion 113m of the front cover 110 by fastening members 59b along the bottom edge 122 and the left edge 123 of the front cover 110 and in contact with the bottom edge 122 and the left edge 123. .
The right rear cover lower portion 133 is fastened to the cover fastening portion 113n of the front cover 110 by fastening members 59c along the bottom edge 122 and the right edge 124 of the front cover 110 and in contact with the bottom edge 122 and the right edge 124. .
 後カバー上部131と、左右の後カバー下部132、133が前カバー110に締結部材59a1、59a2、59b、59cで締結されることにより、後カバー130が前カバー110の後方の周囲に接触した状態で後方を覆う。 Rear cover upper portion 131 and left and right rear cover lower portions 132 and 133 are fastened to front cover 110 with fastening members 59a1, 59a2, 59b, and 59c, so that rear cover 130 is in contact with the rear periphery of front cover 110. cover the back with
 詳細には、本実施形態の後カバー130は、右辺154を備える。右辺154は、後カバー上部131の右辺と、右側の後カバー下部133の右辺と、を形成する。右辺154は、前カバー110の右辺124よりも左右方向内側に位置する。
 右辺154は、右辺上部157と、右辺下部158と、を有する。
 右辺上部157は、前カバー110の右辺上部127の位置に対応して設けられている。右辺上部157は、前カバー110の右辺上部127に対して、左右方向内側から接触した状態で配置される。
Specifically, the rear cover 130 of this embodiment includes a right side 154 . The right edge 154 forms the right edge of the rear cover upper portion 131 and the right edge of the right rear cover lower portion 133 . The right side 154 is located inside the right side 124 of the front cover 110 in the left-right direction.
Right side 154 has an upper right side 157 and a lower right side 158 .
The upper right side 157 is provided corresponding to the position of the upper right side 127 of the front cover 110 . The upper right side 157 is arranged in contact with the upper right side 127 of the front cover 110 from the inner side in the left-right direction.
 右辺下部158は、前カバー110の右辺下部128の位置に対応して設けられている。右辺下部158は、車両後方視において、下方に直線状に延びている。右辺下部158は、前カバー110の右辺第一下部128aに対して、左右方向内側から接触した状態で配置される。また、右辺下部158は、上下方向全体で、前カバー110の右側のサイド部115の後面(内面)に対して、後方から接触した状態で配置される。 The lower right side 158 is provided corresponding to the position of the lower right side 128 of the front cover 110 . The lower right side portion 158 extends linearly downward when viewed from the rear of the vehicle. The right side lower portion 158 is arranged in contact with the right side first lower portion 128a of the front cover 110 from the inner side in the left-right direction. In addition, the lower right side portion 158 is arranged in contact with the rear surface (inner surface) of the right side portion 115 of the front cover 110 from behind in the entire vertical direction.
 また、本実施形態の後カバー130は、左辺153を備える。左辺153は、後カバー上部131の左辺と、左側の後カバー下部132の左辺と、を形成する。左辺153は、前カバー110の左辺123よりも左右方向内側に位置する。
 左辺153は、左辺上部155と、左辺下部156と、を有する。
Further, the rear cover 130 of this embodiment has a left side 153 . The left edge 153 forms the left edge of the rear cover upper portion 131 and the left edge of the rear cover lower portion 132 on the left side. The left side 153 is located inside the left side 123 of the front cover 110 in the left-right direction.
The left side 153 has an upper left side 155 and a lower left side 156 .
 左辺上部155は、前カバー110の左辺上部125の位置に対応して設けられている。左辺上部155は、車両後方視において、直線状に下方に延びており、下方では、円弧状に右方に凹んだように湾曲して下方に延びている。左辺上部155は、前カバー110の左辺第一上部125aに対して、左右方向内側から接触した状態で配置される。 The upper left side 155 is provided corresponding to the position of the upper left side 125 of the front cover 110 . The upper left side portion 155 extends linearly downward when viewed from the rear of the vehicle, and extends downward in an arcuate shape so as to be recessed to the right. The upper left side 155 is arranged in contact with the first upper left side 125a of the front cover 110 from the inner side in the left-right direction.
 左辺下部156は、前カバー110の左辺下部126の位置に対応して設けられている。左辺下部156は、車両後方視において、下方に直線状に延びている。左辺下部156は、前カバー110の左辺第一下部126aに対して、左右方向内側から接触した状態で配置される。また、左辺下部156は、上下方向全体で、前カバー110の左側のサイド部114の後面(内面)に対して、後方から接触した状態で配置される。 The lower left side 156 is provided corresponding to the position of the lower left side 126 of the front cover 110 . The lower left side 156 extends linearly downward when viewed from the rear of the vehicle. The left side lower portion 156 is arranged in contact with the left side first lower portion 126a of the front cover 110 from the inside in the left-right direction. In addition, the lower left side portion 156 is arranged in contact with the rear surface (inner surface) of the left side portion 114 of the front cover 110 from behind in the entire vertical direction.
 また、後カバー130は、下辺152を備える。下辺152は、左右の後カバー下部132,133の下辺を形成する。下辺152は、車両後方視において、下辺サイド部122d、122eに対して、上方から接触した状態で配置される。下辺152は、左右方向中央部では上方にU字状に屈曲しており、後カバー130が前カバー110に支持された場合に、下辺152は、車体前部ステー65の第1ステー63および配管86~89(図5参照)の上方に跨った状態で配置される。 Also, the rear cover 130 has a lower edge 152 . The lower side 152 forms the lower sides of the left and right rear cover lower portions 132 and 133 . The lower side 152 is arranged in contact with the lower side portions 122d and 122e from above when viewed from the rear of the vehicle. The lower side 152 is bent upward in a U-shape at the center in the left-right direction. 86 to 89 (see FIG. 5).
 本実施形態の樹脂カバー98では、後カバー130が、前カバー110の後方の少なくとも一部を覆い、前カバー110と接し、ABSモジュレータ46のモータ47は、前カバー110と後カバー130と車体前部ステー65とによって囲まれる。したがって、前カバー110の開放端部120が後カバー130により閉塞され易い。このため、ABSモジュレータ46の作動音、すなわち、モータ音が樹脂カバー98から音漏れし難くなっており、フロントカウル50の上面の開口部51aを通じて外部にABSモジュレータ46のモータ音が響くことを抑制できる。 In the resin cover 98 of this embodiment, the rear cover 130 covers at least part of the rear of the front cover 110 and is in contact with the front cover 110. It is surrounded by the part stay 65. Therefore, open end 120 of front cover 110 is easily closed by rear cover 130 . Therefore, the operating sound of the ABS modulator 46, that is, the motor sound, is less likely to leak through the resin cover 98, and the motor sound of the ABS modulator 46 is prevented from reverberating outside through the opening 51a on the upper surface of the front cowl 50. can.
 特に、後カバー130は、前カバー110の上辺121と、下辺122と、左辺123と、右辺124とのそれぞれに対して、全体あるいは、少なくとも一部で接触している。よって、ABSモジュレータ46のモータ47の上下左右で前カバー110と後カバー130が接触するため、樹脂カバー98の密閉性が高くなり、モータ音がフロントカウル50の外部に響くことを抑制できる。 In particular, the rear cover 130 contacts the upper side 121, the lower side 122, the left side 123, and the right side 124 of the front cover 110 in whole or at least in part. Since the front cover 110 and the rear cover 130 are in contact with each other above, below, and to the left and right of the motor 47 of the ABS modulator 46 , the sealing performance of the resin cover 98 is improved, and the motor noise can be suppressed from echoing outside the front cowl 50 .
 図8は、樹脂カバー98とワイヤハーネス100の配索関係を示す正面図である。
 図7、図8に示すように、前カバー110と後カバー130との間には、ワイヤハーネス100が配索される。ワイヤハーネス100は、後方の車体フレーム11側から延びており、第1ステー63に沿って上方に延びている(図2参照)。ワイヤハーネス100は、上方に延びる途中で分岐する。ワイヤハーネス100は、第1ステー63の左方に沿って配索される左側ハーネス101と、第1ステー63の右方に沿って配索される右側ハーネス102とを有する。
FIG. 8 is a front view showing the wiring relationship between the resin cover 98 and the wire harness 100. As shown in FIG.
As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, wire harness 100 is routed between front cover 110 and rear cover 130 . The wire harness 100 extends from the rear side of the vehicle body frame 11 and extends upward along the first stay 63 (see FIG. 2). The wire harness 100 branches while extending upward. The wire harness 100 has a left harness 101 wired along the left side of the first stay 63 and a right harness 102 wired along the right side of the first stay 63 .
 左側ハーネス101は、第1ステー63の左面に沿って樹脂カバー98の内部に延びる。左側ハーネス101は、車体前部に配置されたヘッドライト44(図2参照)及びABSモジュレータ46(図3等参照)に電力を供給する。 The left harness 101 extends inside the resin cover 98 along the left surface of the first stay 63 . The left harness 101 supplies power to the headlight 44 (see FIG. 2) and the ABS modulator 46 (see FIG. 3, etc.) arranged in the front part of the vehicle body.
 右側ハーネス102は、第1ステー63の右面に沿って樹脂カバー98の内部に延び、更に、樹脂カバー98に備える開口113aを通って樹脂カバー98の前方に延びる。右側ハーネス102は、開口113aから出て直ぐに、ハーネス保持部113dに爪113eで保持され、複数(6本)の分岐ハーネス103~108に分岐する。最も太い分岐ハーネス103は、更に、複数(3本)の分岐ハーネス103a、103b、103cに分岐している。 The right harness 102 extends inside the resin cover 98 along the right surface of the first stay 63 and further extends forward of the resin cover 98 through an opening 113 a provided in the resin cover 98 . The right harness 102 is held by the harness holding portion 113d with claws 113e immediately after coming out of the opening 113a, and branches into a plurality of (six) branch harnesses 103-108. The thickest branch harness 103 is further branched into a plurality (three) of branch harnesses 103a, 103b, and 103c.
 分岐ハーネス104~108には、それぞれの先端部にコネクタ191が設けられる。また、分岐ハーネス103a~103cには、それぞれの先端部にコネクタ192、193が設けられる。
 本実施の形態では、分岐ハーネス103aのコネクタ192は、上方のメータ40に接続される。また、分岐ハーネス103b、103cは、前カバー110のクランプ締結孔113gにクランプ195で締結され、そのコネクタ191が左右のウインカーにそれぞれ接続される。また、ハーネス104のコネクタ191は、センサ固定部63aに固定されたバンク角センサ196(図2参照)に接続される。他のハーネス105~108のコネクタ191も、適宜他の電装品に接続される。
A connector 191 is provided at each tip of the branch harnesses 104 to 108 . Connectors 192 and 193 are provided at the tip portions of the branch harnesses 103a to 103c, respectively.
In this embodiment, connector 192 of branch harness 103a is connected to meter 40 above. The branch harnesses 103b and 103c are fastened to the clamp fastening holes 113g of the front cover 110 with clamps 195, and their connectors 191 are connected to the left and right winkers, respectively. A connector 191 of the harness 104 is connected to a bank angle sensor 196 (see FIG. 2) fixed to the sensor fixing portion 63a. Connectors 191 of other harnesses 105 to 108 are also connected to other electrical components as appropriate.
 図7に示すように、後カバー130は、左側の後カバー下部132と右側の後カバー下部133との間に、後方に膨出するステー被覆部134を備える。ステー被覆部134は、断面U字状に形成されている。ステー被覆部134は、左右の後カバー下部132、133から後方に延びる左右一対の被覆部サイド面134a、134bと、左側の被覆部サイド面134aの後端と右側の被覆部サイド面134bの後端との間に形成された四角板状の被覆部センター面134cとを備える。 As shown in FIG. 7, the rear cover 130 includes a stay covering portion 134 that bulges rearward between a rear cover lower portion 132 on the left side and a rear cover lower portion 133 on the right side. The stay covering portion 134 is formed to have a U-shaped cross section. The stay covering portion 134 includes a pair of left and right covering portion side surfaces 134a and 134b extending rearward from the left and right rear cover lower portions 132 and 133, a rear end of the left covering portion side surface 134a, and a rear end of the right covering portion side surface 134b. and a rectangular plate-shaped covering portion center surface 134c formed between the ends.
 ステー被覆部134では、車体前部ステー65の第2ステー64の後部に被覆部センター面134cが沿って、左側の側面64b(図6参照)に被覆部サイド面134aが沿って、右側の側面64a(図5参照)に被覆部サイド面134bが沿った状態で配置される。これにより、ステー被覆部134が後部クランプ91(図5参照)よりも上方の第2ステー64を後方から覆う。ステー被覆部134は、車両中心線Lに対して左方に片寄っている。第2ステー64の左方に配索される三本の配管87~89と、第2ステー64と、第2ステー64の右方に配索される一本の配管86とを後方から覆う。 In the stay covering portion 134, the covering portion center surface 134c is along the rear portion of the second stay 64 of the vehicle body front portion stay 65, the covering portion side surface 134a is along the left side surface 64b (see FIG. 6), and the right side surface 64a (see FIG. 5) is arranged in a state in which the side surface 134b of the covering portion is along the side surface 134b. Thereby, the stay covering portion 134 covers the second stay 64 above the rear clamp 91 (see FIG. 5) from behind. The stay covering portion 134 is biased to the left with respect to the vehicle center line L. As shown in FIG. Three pipes 87 to 89 routed to the left of the second stay 64, the second stay 64, and one pipe 86 routed to the right of the second stay 64 are covered from behind.
 ステー被覆部134の左方には、前右方に凹んだ凹部134dが形成されている。凹部134dにより、操舵系12が右方向に転舵した際に、操舵系12が後カバー130に接触しなくなっている。すなわち、後カバー130は、第2ステー64を覆う部分だけに応じて後方に膨出することにより、左右の転舵時の操舵系12と後カバー130のクリアランスを確保し、更に、左方に片寄る配管86~88を覆うために左方にステー被覆部134が片寄った後カバー130において、凹部134dを設けることにより、右方向の転舵時の操舵系12と後カバー130のクリアランスを確保している。 On the left side of the stay covering portion 134, a concave portion 134d that is concave forward and right is formed. The recessed portion 134d prevents the steering system 12 from contacting the rear cover 130 when the steering system 12 is steered to the right. That is, the rear cover 130 bulges rearward only in the portion that covers the second stay 64, thereby ensuring a clearance between the steering system 12 and the rear cover 130 when turning left and right. By providing a concave portion 134d in the rear cover 130 where the stay covering portion 134 is biased leftward to cover the biased pipes 86 to 88, a clearance is secured between the steering system 12 and the rear cover 130 when steering to the right. ing.
 図9は、後カバー130とワイヤハーネス100の配索関係を示す左後方からの斜視図である。図10は、後カバー130とワイヤハーネス100の配索関係を示す右後方からの斜視図である。
 図7、図9、図10において、後カバー130の右辺下部158の上部には、右方に突出するカバー固定部(締結部)135が形成されている。カバー固定部135の右端には、左右方向に貫通する固定孔135aが形成されている。カバー固定部135は、車両後方視では、前カバー110の右側のサイド部115に重複している(図6参照)。カバー固定部135には、フロントカウル50のインナーカバー(湾曲カバー)161が固定される。
FIG. 9 is a perspective view from the left rear showing the wiring relationship between the rear cover 130 and the wire harness 100. As shown in FIG. FIG. 10 is a perspective view from the right rear showing the wiring relationship between the rear cover 130 and the wire harness 100. As shown in FIG.
7, 9, and 10, a cover fixing portion (fastening portion) 135 is formed on the upper portion of the lower right side portion 158 of the rear cover 130 so as to protrude rightward. A right end of the cover fixing portion 135 is formed with a fixing hole 135a penetrating in the left-right direction. The cover fixing portion 135 overlaps the right side portion 115 of the front cover 110 when viewed from the rear of the vehicle (see FIG. 6). An inner cover (curved cover) 161 of the front cowl 50 is fixed to the cover fixing portion 135 .
 図11は、車体前部を左下方から見た斜視図であり、フロントカバー34のインナーカバー161を示す斜視図である。
 インナーカバー161は、湾曲板状である。インナーカバー161には、後カバー130に固定される固定部161aが設けられている。固定部161aが締結部材60a(図10参照)により締結されることで、インナーカバー161は、後カバー130に締結される。また、インナーカバー161は、フロントカウル50のフロントカバー34に固定される固定部161bを備える。詳細には、フロントカバー34は、左右一対のアウターカバー162L、162R(図11、図9参照)を備え、インナーカバー161は、その固定部161bにより、右側のアウターカバー162Rに固定される。よって、本実施の形態のインナーカバー161は、後カバー130と右側のアウターカバー162Rに固定されて支持される。
FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the front portion of the vehicle body as viewed from the lower left, and is a perspective view showing the inner cover 161 of the front cover 34. As shown in FIG.
The inner cover 161 has a curved plate shape. The inner cover 161 is provided with a fixing portion 161 a fixed to the rear cover 130 . The inner cover 161 is fastened to the rear cover 130 by fastening the fixing portion 161a with the fastening member 60a (see FIG. 10). The inner cover 161 also includes a fixing portion 161b fixed to the front cover 34 of the front cowl 50. As shown in FIG. Specifically, the front cover 34 includes a pair of left and right outer covers 162L and 162R (see FIGS. 11 and 9), and the inner cover 161 is fixed to the right outer cover 162R by its fixing portion 161b. Therefore, the inner cover 161 of the present embodiment is fixed and supported by the rear cover 130 and the right outer cover 162R.
 固定部161aの上方には、切り欠き状のハーネス配索部161c(図9参照)が設けられている。ハーネス配索部161cには、ハーネス197がインナーカバー161よりも車幅方向の外側から内側に配索可能である。インナーカバー161の下部には、上下方向に延びる複数のスリット孔161dが形成されている。インナーカバー161は、フロントカウル50の右側のアウターカバー162Rとの間に導風路163(図11参照)を形成する。 A notch-shaped harness wiring portion 161c (see FIG. 9) is provided above the fixing portion 161a. A harness 197 can be routed in the harness routing portion 161c from the outer side to the inner side of the inner cover 161 in the vehicle width direction. A plurality of vertically extending slit holes 161d are formed in the lower portion of the inner cover 161 . The inner cover 161 forms an air guide passage 163 (see FIG. 11) with the outer cover 162R on the right side of the front cowl 50. As shown in FIG.
 自動二輪車10の走行時には、フロントカウル50の空間51(図11参照)の下方の開口部51b(図11参照)に走行風が進入する。開口部51bに進入した走行風は、インナーカバー161のスリット孔161dを通過して、導風路163に流入可能である。これにより、開口部51bに流入し、ハンドル25側に流れる走行風をスリット孔161dおよび導風路163を設けることで、操舵系12に沿って流れる風の流れを一部、空間51から外側に流して、フロントカウル50が受ける走行風の圧をコントロールし易くしている。 When the motorcycle 10 is running, running wind enters the lower opening 51b (see FIG. 11) of the space 51 of the front cowl 50 (see FIG. 11). The wind that has entered the opening 51 b can pass through the slit hole 161 d of the inner cover 161 and flow into the air guide passage 163 . Thus, by providing the slit hole 161d and the air guide path 163, the wind flowing in the opening 51b and flowing toward the steering wheel 25 is partially directed outward from the space 51 along the steering system 12. This makes it easier to control the pressure of the running wind that the front cowl 50 receives.
 図7に示すように、カバー固定部135の下方には、クランプ支持部136が形成されている。クランプ支持部136は右辺154から後方に突出する。クランプ支持部136には、図9に示すように、クランプ164が支持され、ハーネス配索部161cから延びるハーネス197がクランプされる。よって、ハーネス197は後カバー130により保持することができる。 As shown in FIG. 7, a clamp support portion 136 is formed below the cover fixing portion 135 . Clamp support 136 projects rearward from right side 154 . As shown in FIG. 9, the clamp support portion 136 supports a clamp 164 and clamps a harness 197 extending from the harness routing portion 161c. Therefore, harness 197 can be held by rear cover 130 .
 図7、図10に示すように、ステー被覆部134の左側には、車両後方視で開口状の開口部137が形成されている。開口部137には、前方に突出する片状の保持部138が形成されている。保持部138は、ヘッドライト締結部114c(図6参照)と同様の高さに形成されている。保持部138には、環状のクランプ171が支持される。クランプ171には、前カバー110の下方から配索された左側ハーネス101の分岐ハーネス(ハーネス)101aがクランプされる。分岐ハーネス101aの先端には、コネクタ172が設けられている。コネクタ172は、外観が四角箱状に形成されている。コネクタ172は、開口部137の後方に配置される。分岐ハーネス101aは、開口部137から前カバー110の後方に導出され、コネクタ172は、フロントインナーカバー35に取り付けられたインナーボックス(不図示)に配置される。 As shown in FIGS. 7 and 10, an opening 137 is formed on the left side of the stay covering portion 134 when viewed from the rear of the vehicle. A piece-shaped holding portion 138 projecting forward is formed in the opening portion 137 . The holding portion 138 is formed at the same height as the headlight fastening portion 114c (see FIG. 6). An annular clamp 171 is supported by the holding portion 138 . A branch harness (harness) 101 a of the left harness 101 routed from below the front cover 110 is clamped to the clamp 171 . A connector 172 is provided at the tip of the branch harness 101a. The connector 172 has a rectangular box-like appearance. Connector 172 is positioned behind opening 137 . Branch harness 101 a is led out rearward of front cover 110 from opening 137 , and connector 172 is arranged in an inner box (not shown) attached to front inner cover 35 .
 図7に示すように、後カバー上部131には、厚み方向に貫通する上部開口(開口部)139が形成されている。上部開口139内には、柵139aが形成されている。
 前カバー110及び後カバー130の間には、自動二輪車10の走行時に、走行風が進入する。上部開口139により、走行風が上部開口139を通過して樹脂カバー98の後方に抜け易くなっている。特に、本実施形態の前カバー110及び後カバー130では、後カバー上部131が、前カバー110の上辺121、左辺123、および、右辺124に対して互いに接触しており、密閉された状態となり易い。したがって、上辺121の近傍に上部開口139があることにより、走行風が後方に通過し易くて、滞留し難くなっている。
As shown in FIG. 7, the rear cover upper portion 131 is formed with an upper opening (opening portion) 139 penetrating in the thickness direction. A fence 139a is formed in the upper opening 139. As shown in FIG.
Traveling wind enters between the front cover 110 and the rear cover 130 when the motorcycle 10 is running. Due to the upper opening 139 , running wind can easily pass through the upper opening 139 and escape to the rear of the resin cover 98 . In particular, in the front cover 110 and the rear cover 130 of the present embodiment, the rear cover upper portion 131 is in contact with the upper side 121, the left side 123, and the right side 124 of the front cover 110, and is easily sealed. . Therefore, the presence of the upper opening 139 in the vicinity of the upper side 121 makes it easier for the running wind to pass rearward and less likely to stay there.
 図12は、メータ40およびハンドル25周辺を後上方から見た図である。
 図2、図3、図12に示すように、フロントカウル50のフロントカバー34は、アッパーカバー181を有する。アッパーカバー181は、後上がりに延びている。アッパーカバー181の後端部は後方に屈曲している。アッパーカバー181には、後下がりに延出する後面182が形成されている。後面182には、複数のスリット孔182aが形成されている。フロントカウル50内に進入した走行風が、スリット孔182aを通じて後方に抜けることが可能になっている。
FIG. 12 is a diagram of the meter 40 and the periphery of the handle 25 viewed from the rear upper side.
As shown in FIGS. 2, 3 and 12, the front cover 34 of the front cowl 50 has an upper cover 181. As shown in FIG. The upper cover 181 extends rearward and upward. A rear end portion of the upper cover 181 is bent rearward. The upper cover 181 is formed with a rear surface 182 that extends downward. A plurality of slit holes 182a are formed in the rear surface 182 . Running wind entering the front cowl 50 can escape rearward through the slit holes 182a.
 アッパーカバー181には、上下方向に延びる筒状のハーネス導出部183が形成されている。ハーネス導出部183を通じて、メータ40に接続されるハーネス103aが下方から導出される。ハーネス導出部183の左右には、下方に突き出す突出壁184が形成されている。 A tubular harness lead-out portion 183 extending in the vertical direction is formed in the upper cover 181 . A harness 103 a connected to the meter 40 is led out from below through the harness lead-out portion 183 . Protruding walls 184 that protrude downward are formed on the left and right sides of the harness lead-out portion 183 .
 図3、図7に示すように、後カバー上部131の屈曲部140は、前カバー110の上辺121の上方に配置される。屈曲部140の左右方向中央部には、上方に突出する壁状のカバー回避部141が形成されている。カバー回避部141は、ハーネス導出部183の後方に沿って配置される。カバー回避部141の左右には、上方に突出するカバー突出壁(突出部)142が形成されている。カバー突出壁142は、突出壁184に対して後方に離間して配置される。カバー突出壁142は、上下方向では、アッパーカバー181の突出壁184と重なっている。すなわち、車両後方視で、カバー突出壁142と突出壁184は一部が重なっている。カバー突出壁142は、図12に示すように、アッパーカバー181のスリット孔182aを通じて視認可能である。 As shown in FIGS. 3 and 7 , the bent portion 140 of the rear cover upper portion 131 is arranged above the upper side 121 of the front cover 110 . A wall-like cover avoidance portion 141 that protrudes upward is formed in the center portion of the bent portion 140 in the left-right direction. The cover avoidance portion 141 is arranged along the rear side of the harness lead-out portion 183 . Cover projecting walls (protrusions) 142 projecting upward are formed on the left and right sides of the cover avoiding portion 141 . The cover protruding wall 142 is spaced rearward from the protruding wall 184 . The cover projecting wall 142 overlaps the projecting wall 184 of the upper cover 181 in the vertical direction. That is, when viewed from the rear of the vehicle, the cover protruding wall 142 and the protruding wall 184 partially overlap. The cover projecting wall 142 is visible through the slit hole 182a of the upper cover 181, as shown in FIG.
 ここで、ヘッドライト44からの光は反射などにより後方にも進む。後方に進む光は、アッパーカバー181と樹脂カバー98との間を通って後方に向かうが、カバー突出壁142と突出壁184とにより光が遮られ易くなっている。また、ハーネス導出部183とカバー回避部141とによっても光が遮られ易くなっている。
 特に、カバー突出壁142は、突出壁184から後方に離間しているため、走行風が通過可能であり、スリット孔182aから走行風を抜け易くしながら、ヘッドライト44の光が遮られ易くなっている。よって、スリット孔182aを通じて、乗員側に光が見え難くなっている。
Here, the light from the headlight 44 also travels backward due to reflection or the like. Light traveling backward passes between the upper cover 181 and the resin cover 98 and travels backward, but the light is easily blocked by the cover protruding wall 142 and the protruding wall 184 . Light is also easily blocked by the harness lead-out portion 183 and the cover avoidance portion 141 .
In particular, since the cover protruding wall 142 is spaced rearward from the protruding wall 184, the running wind can pass through, and the light from the headlight 44 is easily blocked while the running wind can easily pass through the slit holes 182a. ing. Therefore, it is difficult for the passenger to see the light through the slit hole 182a.
 以上説明したように、本発明を適用した本実施の形態によれば、自動二輪車10は、ハンドル25に接続される一対のフロントフォーク81と、一対のフロントフォーク81が回動可能に支持されるヘッドパイプ21と、一対のフロントフォーク81が回動する範囲が開口する開口部51aが設けられたフロントカウル50と、ヘッドパイプ21から前方に延びる車体前部ステー65と、車体前部ステー65の上方に接続されるモータ47と、モータ47の前方の少なくとも一部を覆い、車体前部ステー65に接続された前カバー110と、を備える鞍乗り型車両において、前カバー110の後方の少なくとも一部を覆い、前カバー110と接する後カバー130を備え、モータ47は、前カバー110と後カバー130と車体前部ステー65とによって囲まれる。したがって、樹脂カバー(カバー)98と車体前部ステー65とでモータ47が囲まれるため、フロントカウル50の上面に開口部51aを備える車両において、モータ音がフロントカウル50の外部に響くことを抑制できる。 As described above, according to the present embodiment to which the present invention is applied, the motorcycle 10 has a pair of front forks 81 connected to the handlebars 25 and a pair of front forks 81 rotatably supported. A head pipe 21, a front cowl 50 provided with an opening 51a through which a pair of front forks 81 rotate, a vehicle body front stay 65 extending forward from the head pipe 21, and a vehicle body front stay 65. A saddle-ride type vehicle comprising a motor 47 connected upward and a front cover 110 covering at least a part in front of the motor 47 and connected to a vehicle body front stay 65. The motor 47 is surrounded by the front cover 110 , the rear cover 130 and the vehicle body front stay 65 . Therefore, since the motor 47 is surrounded by the resin cover (cover) 98 and the vehicle body front stay 65, the motor sound is suppressed from echoing outside the front cowl 50 in a vehicle having the opening 51a on the upper surface of the front cowl 50. can.
 本実施の形態では、前カバー110は、車両後方視で、モータ47に対して、上方に位置する上辺121と、下方に位置する下辺122と、左方に位置する左辺123と、右方に位置する右辺124と、を備え、後カバー130は、上辺121と下辺122と左辺123と右辺124とのそれぞれと、少なくとも一部ずつは接する。したがって、モータ47の上下左右でカバーが接触するため、樹脂カバー98の密閉性が高くなり、モータ音がフロントカウル50の外部に響くことを抑制できる。 In the present embodiment, the front cover 110 has an upper side 121 located above the motor 47, a lower side 122 located below, a left side 123 located to the left, and a The rear cover 130 is at least partially in contact with each of the upper side 121, the lower side 122, the left side 123, and the right side 124, respectively. Therefore, since the cover contacts with the upper, lower, right, and left sides of the motor 47 , the tightness of the resin cover 98 is improved, and the motor sound can be suppressed from echoing outside the front cowl 50 .
 また、本実施の形態では、後カバー130は、後カバー130の上方に上部開口139を備える。したがって、上部開口139で、前カバー110と後カバー130と車体前部ステー65で囲まれた内部の風を後カバー130の外側に流すことができる。 Also, in the present embodiment, the rear cover 130 has an upper opening 139 above the rear cover 130 . Therefore, the air in the interior surrounded by the front cover 110 , the rear cover 130 , and the vehicle body front stay 65 can flow to the outside of the rear cover 130 through the upper opening 139 .
 また、本実施の形態では、後カバー130は、車両後方視で、後カバー130の左部(側部)にハーネス101aを保持する保持部138を備える。したがって、後カバー130でモータ47を囲いつつ、ハーネス101aを保持することができる。 Further, in the present embodiment, the rear cover 130 includes a holding portion 138 that holds the harness 101a on the left portion (side portion) of the rear cover 130 when viewed from the rear of the vehicle. Therefore, the harness 101a can be held while the motor 47 is surrounded by the rear cover 130. FIG.
 また、本実施の形態では、後カバー130の前方にはヘッドライト44を備え、後カバー130は、後カバー130の上端から上方に突出するカバー突出壁142を備える。したがって、後カバー130によって、後方に進むヘッドライト44の光を、風抜けもしつつ遮断し易くできる。 Further, in this embodiment, the headlight 44 is provided in front of the rear cover 130 , and the rear cover 130 is provided with a cover projecting wall 142 that projects upward from the upper end of the rear cover 130 . Therefore, the rear cover 130 can easily block the light from the headlights 44 traveling backward while allowing the wind to escape.
 また、本実施の形態では、後カバー130は、後カバー130の右部(側部)にインナーカバー161と締結されるカバー固定部135を備える。したがって、後カバー130により湾曲カバーとしてのインナーカバー161の支持ができる。 Further, in the present embodiment, the rear cover 130 includes a cover fixing portion 135 fastened to the inner cover 161 on the right portion (side portion) of the rear cover 130 . Therefore, the rear cover 130 can support the inner cover 161 as a curved cover.
[他の実施の形態]
 なお、上記実施の形態は本発明を適用した一態様を示すものであって、本発明は上記実施の形態に限定されるものではない。
[Other embodiments]
In addition, the above-described embodiment shows one mode to which the present invention is applied, and the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment.
 上記実施の形態では、モータ47として、ABSモジュレータ46が備えるモータ47を例示したが、ABSモジュレータ46のモータ47に代えて、他の電動モータでもよい。 In the above embodiment, the motor 47 included in the ABS modulator 46 was exemplified as the motor 47, but the motor 47 of the ABS modulator 46 may be replaced by another electric motor.
 上記実施の形態では、鞍乗り型車両として自動二輪車10を例に挙げて説明したが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではなく、本発明は、前輪または後輪を2つ備えた3輪の鞍乗り型車両や4輪以上を備えた鞍乗り型車両に適用可能である。 In the above embodiment, the motorcycle 10 was described as an example of a saddle-ride type vehicle, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the present invention is a three-wheeled vehicle having two front wheels or two rear wheels. saddle type vehicle and a saddle type vehicle having four or more wheels.
 10 自動二輪車(鞍乗り型車両)
 21 ヘッドパイプ
 25 ハンドル
 44 ヘッドライト
 47 モータ
 51A 開口部
 50 フロントカウル
 65 車体前部ステー(ステー)
 81 フロントフォーク
 101a 分岐ハーネス(ハーネス)
 110 前カバー
 121 上辺
 122 下辺
 123 左辺
 124 右辺
 130 後カバー
 135 カバー固定部(締結部)
 138 保持部
 139 上部開口(開口部)
 142 カバー突出壁(突出部)
 161 インナーカバー(湾曲カバー)
10 Motorcycles (saddle type vehicles)
21 head pipe 25 steering wheel 44 headlight 47 motor 51A opening 50 front cowl 65 body front stay (stay)
81 Front fork 101a Branch harness (harness)
110 front cover 121 upper side 122 lower side 123 left side 124 right side 130 rear cover 135 cover fixing portion (fastening portion)
138 holding portion 139 upper opening (opening)
142 cover protruding wall (protruding part)
161 inner cover (curved cover)

Claims (6)

  1.  ハンドル(25)に接続される一対のフロントフォーク(81)と、前記一対のフロントフォーク(81)が回動可能に支持されるヘッドパイプ(21)と、前記一対のフロントフォーク(81)が回動する範囲が開口する開口部(51a)が設けられたフロントカウル(50)と、前記ヘッドパイプ(21)から前方に延びるステー(65)と、前記ステー(65)の上方に接続されるモータ(47)と、前記モータ(47)の前方の少なくとも一部を覆い、前記ステー(65)に接続された前カバー(110)と、を備える鞍乗り型車両において、
     前記前カバー(110)の後方の少なくとも一部を覆い、前記前カバー(110)と接する後カバー(130)を備え、
     前記モータ(47)は、前記前カバー(110)と前記後カバー(130)と前記ステー(65)とによって囲まれることを特徴とする鞍乗り型車両。
    A pair of front forks (81) connected to a handle (25), a head pipe (21) rotatably supporting the pair of front forks (81), and a pair of front forks (81) are rotatable. A front cowl (50) provided with an opening (51a) for opening a range of movement, a stay (65) extending forward from the head pipe (21), and a motor connected above the stay (65). (47) and a front cover (110) covering at least part of the front of the motor (47) and connected to the stay (65),
    a rear cover (130) that covers at least part of the rear of the front cover (110) and is in contact with the front cover (110);
    A straddle-type vehicle, wherein the motor (47) is surrounded by the front cover (110), the rear cover (130) and the stay (65).
  2.  前記前カバー(110)は、車両後方視で、前記モータ(47)に対して、上方に位置する上辺(121)と、下方に位置する下辺(122)と、左方に位置する左辺(123)と、右方に位置する右辺(124)と、を備え、
     前記後カバー(130)は、前記上辺(121)と前記下辺(122)と前記左辺(123)と前記右辺(124)とのそれぞれと、少なくとも一部ずつは接することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の鞍乗り型車両。
    The front cover (110) has an upper side (121) located above, a lower side (122) located below, and a left side (123) located to the left of the motor (47) as viewed from the rear of the vehicle. ) and a right side (124) located to the right,
    2. The rear cover (130) is at least partially in contact with each of the upper side (121), the lower side (122), the left side (123) and the right side (124). Saddle type vehicle described in.
  3.  前記後カバー(130)は、前記後カバー(130)の上方に開口部(139)を備えることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の鞍乗り型車両。 The straddle-type vehicle according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the rear cover (130) has an opening (139) above the rear cover (130).
  4.  前記後カバー(130)は、車両後方視で、前記後カバー(130)の側部にハーネス(101a)を保持する保持部(138)を備えることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項に記載の鞍乗り型車両。 4. The rear cover (130) according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the rear cover (130) is provided with a holding portion (138) for holding the harness (101a) on a side portion of the rear cover (130) when viewed from the rear of the vehicle. A straddle-type vehicle according to item 1.
  5.  前記後カバー(130)の前方にはヘッドライト(44)を備え、
     前記後カバー(130)は、前記後カバー(130)の上端から上方に突出する突出部(142)を備えることを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれか一項に記載の鞍乗り型車両。
    A headlight (44) is provided in front of the rear cover (130),
    The straddle-type vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the rear cover (130) has a protrusion (142) that protrudes upward from an upper end of the rear cover (130). .
  6.  前記後カバー(130)は、前記後カバー(130)の側部に湾曲カバー(161)と締結される締結部(135)を備えることを特徴とする請求項1乃至5のいずれか一項に記載の鞍乗り型車両。 6. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the rear cover (130) comprises a fastening part (135) fastened to the curved cover (161) on the side of the rear cover (130). A saddle-riding vehicle as described.
PCT/JP2021/047047 2021-03-24 2021-12-20 Saddle-type vehicle WO2022201684A1 (en)

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JP2002087353A (en) * 2000-09-12 2002-03-27 Yamaha Motor Co Ltd Windshield device for motorcycle
JP2011051417A (en) * 2009-08-31 2011-03-17 Honda Motor Co Ltd Motorcycle
JP2012171549A (en) * 2011-02-23 2012-09-10 Honda Motor Co Ltd Saddle-riding type vehicle
JP2019119292A (en) * 2017-12-28 2019-07-22 本田技研工業株式会社 Abs arrangement structure for saddle-riding type vehicle
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JPS5858987U (en) * 1981-10-16 1983-04-21 本田技研工業株式会社 Wiper switch device for motorcycles, etc.
JP2002087353A (en) * 2000-09-12 2002-03-27 Yamaha Motor Co Ltd Windshield device for motorcycle
JP2011051417A (en) * 2009-08-31 2011-03-17 Honda Motor Co Ltd Motorcycle
JP2012171549A (en) * 2011-02-23 2012-09-10 Honda Motor Co Ltd Saddle-riding type vehicle
JP2019119292A (en) * 2017-12-28 2019-07-22 本田技研工業株式会社 Abs arrangement structure for saddle-riding type vehicle
JP2020059436A (en) * 2018-10-11 2020-04-16 ヤマハ発動機株式会社 Saddle-riding type vehicle
JP2022017016A (en) * 2020-07-13 2022-01-25 本田技研工業株式会社 Saddle riding vehicle

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CN220662731U (en) 2024-03-26

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