WO2022200418A1 - Elektrische verbindungsvorrichtung mit planarer drossel - Google Patents
Elektrische verbindungsvorrichtung mit planarer drossel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022200418A1 WO2022200418A1 PCT/EP2022/057615 EP2022057615W WO2022200418A1 WO 2022200418 A1 WO2022200418 A1 WO 2022200418A1 EP 2022057615 W EP2022057615 W EP 2022057615W WO 2022200418 A1 WO2022200418 A1 WO 2022200418A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- busbar
- connection
- connecting device
- spiral
- forms
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003698 laser cutting Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012811 non-conductive material Substances 0.000 description 2
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium nitride Chemical compound [Ga]#N JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F37/00—Fixed inductances not covered by group H01F17/00
- H01F37/005—Fixed inductances not covered by group H01F17/00 without magnetic core
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/28—Coils; Windings; Conductive connections
- H01F27/2847—Sheets; Strips
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/28—Coils; Windings; Conductive connections
- H01F27/30—Fastening or clamping coils, windings, or parts thereof together; Fastening or mounting coils or windings on core, casing, or other support
- H01F27/303—Clamping coils, windings or parts thereof together
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/14—Arrangements for reducing ripples from dc input or output
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/0067—Converter structures employing plural converter units, other than for parallel operation of the units on a single load
- H02M1/007—Plural converter units in cascade
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M3/00—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
- H02M3/003—Constructional details, e.g. physical layout, assembly, wiring or busbar connections
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
- H02M7/003—Constructional details, e.g. physical layout, assembly, wiring or busbar connections
Definitions
- the invention relates to an electrical
- Connecting device a method for producing such a connecting device and a vehicle, in particular a rail vehicle with such a connecting device.
- power semiconductor switches or power transistors based on semiconductors with a larger band gap than silicon in particular based on silicon carbide (SiC) or gallium nitride (GaN), in power converters, particularly in rail vehicles, means that due to the possible higher switching frequencies, decoupling is more functional Units of a power converter which are electrically connected to one another, for example via a DC link, require chokes with a comparatively small inductance for the AC component on the one hand, but which should not be saturated by a DC component on the other hand.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of specifying an electrical connection device which satisfies the requirements and can be produced at low cost.
- this object is achieved by a connecting device with a planar throttle according to the features of independent patent claim 1 .
- Refinements of the connecting device are specified in the dependent patent claims.
- the planar choke of the electrical connection device comprises a spiral device, wherein the spiral device comprises a first and a second planar busbar, each configured in the form of a spiral, wherein the busbars are spaced apart in parallel and arranged one above the other, wherein the first busbar spirals inwards along a predetermined direction of rotation starting from an outer connection of the connecting device and forms an inner connection in an inner region of the spiral device, wherein the outer connection of the first busbar forms a first terminal of the connecting device, wherein the second busbar, starting from an inner terminal in the inner area of the spiral device, spirals outwards along the same direction of rotation and forms an outer terminal of the connecting device, wherein the outer terminal of the second busbar forms a second terminal of the connecting device, and wherein the inner terminals of the first and second bus bars are electrically connected by means of a connecting element.
- planar busbars used for the choke advantageously enable a cost-effective and space-efficient design.
- a cost-effective and reliably reproducible design is made possible by the fact that commercially available flat busbars, such as those already used for low-inductance electrical connections between modules of power semiconductor switches in a power converter, can be used.
- the choke is also advantageously constructed in the form of a so-called air coil without a magnetizable core, which avoids saturation due to a direct current component.
- the structure of the choke according to the invention advantageously achieves a comparatively small inductance value of, for example, in the range between 1 mH and 20 mH, in particular in the range from 1 mH to 10 mH. It can therefore be used, for example, as an inductive decoupling element which generates only a small amount of thermal power loss during operation.
- Connection device is therefore particularly suitable for to be used in switching arrangements with fast-switching power semiconductor switches, for example SiC power transistors, for example at the output of DC/DC controllers that are equipped with such power semiconductor switches.
- power semiconductor switches for example SiC power transistors
- an electrically insulating intermediate element in particular an electrically non-conductive plate, a foil or a coating.
- an intermediate element can advantageously serve to stabilize the spiral device and, in particular, prevent the busbars from being deformed under the influence of external mechanical force and compressed to form an electrical short circuit if they were only electrically insulated from one another by a distance or a layer of air would.
- the two busbars forming the spiral device are preferably each coated, in particular laminated, with a non-conductive material on their side facing away from the respective other busbar, in order to ensure mutual electrical insulation.
- the busbars or the metal sheets used to produce the busbars preferably have a thickness of between 0.5 and 10 mm, a thickness of between 2 and 6 mm or specifically a thickness of 4 mm being particularly preferred. Copper and aluminum are particularly suitable as the material for the sheet metal used.
- the two busbars can be configured identically, with one of the busbars being rotated through 180 degrees during assembly, so that the sides that are the same in the initial position are opposite one another.
- it must be ensured that the described Continuity of the spiral directions of rotation is maintained after assembly.
- the electrical connecting element forms a mechanical spacer which connects the inner connections of the first and second busbars in the interior area of the
- connection device the first and the second connection are arranged on a common connection side of the connection device.
- the connecting device or the spiral device thus forms a two-pole in the form of an inductor with two connections, one of which is formed by the outer connection of the first busbar and the other by the outer connection of the second busbar.
- the connecting device comprises a third planar busbar, the outer connection of the first busbar being arranged on a first connection side of the connecting device and the outer connection of the second busbar being arranged on a second connection side of the connecting device opposite the first connection side, and wherein a first connection of the third busbar is arranged on the first connection side and a second connection of the third busbar is arranged on the second connection side of the connecting device.
- connection device forms a quadrupole with four connections on a first and a second connection side, with an electrical connection between the connection sides being established via the spiral device, while another electrical connection between the connection sides being established via the third busbar.
- the third busbar can be designed in such a way that it influences the magnetic field of the spiral device in a desired manner, so that the resulting inductance of the spiral device can be implemented reproducibly within narrow tolerance ranges.
- the third busbar lies in the same plane as the first or the second busbar of the spiral device.
- a metal sheet used to manufacture the third busbar may be the same as that of the first and second busbars.
- a first spiral-shaped flat busbar and a second spiral-shaped flat busbar are produced, the first and the second busbar are arranged parallel to one another at a distance one above the other in such a way that the first busbar rotates spirally inwards along a predetermined direction of rotation starting from an outer connection and in a Inner area of the spiral device forms an inner connection, wherein the outer connection of the first busbar forms a first connection of the connecting device, and that the second busbar, starting from an inner connection in the inner area of the spiral device, spirals outwards along the same direction of rotation and forms an outer connection , wherein the outer terminal of the second busbar has a second terminal of
- Connecting device forms, and the inner terminals of the first and second busbars are electrically connected by means of a connecting element.
- a connecting element in particular an electrically non-conductive plate, film or paint.
- the first conductor rail is formed by stamping or cutting, in particular laser cutting, a first metal sheet
- the second conductor rail is formed by stamping or cutting, in particular laser cutting, a second metal sheet and, if there is one in the connecting device, the third busbar produced by stamping or cutting, in particular laser cutting, a third sheet.
- the connecting element is designed as a screw or a rivet, with which the inner connections are mechanically connected.
- a vehicle in particular a rail vehicle, which has at least one connecting device according to the invention and/or at least one connecting device produced using the method according to the invention.
- the vehicle has a DC voltage intermediate circuit, which includes a first current conductor and a second current conductor, and at least one connecting device according to the invention is electrically integrated in the DC voltage intermediate circuit in the first and/or second current conductor.
- the connecting device forms a four-terminal network, it divides the DC link into a first link section and a second link section, in such a way that the first link section is connected to the first connection side of the Four-pole network and the second intermediate circuit section is connected to the second connection side of the four-pole network.
- the first intermediate circuit section is connected, for example, to a DC/DC converter on the side facing away from the four-terminal network
- the second intermediate circuit section is connected, for example, to an inverter of a converter on the side facing away from the four-terminal network.
- the DC/DC converter can be a step-up converter, for example.
- Figures 1-4 a first embodiment of a connecting device according to the invention and method steps for producing this connecting device
- FIGS 5-8 a second embodiment of a connecting device according to the invention and method steps for producing this connecting device
- Figure 12 shows a rail vehicle with a
- Figure 13 shows a rail vehicle with a
- FIGS. 1 to 4 a method for producing a first exemplary embodiment of a spiral device according to the invention is explained below by way of example.
- FIG. 1 shows a first conductor rail which is designed as a flat sheet metal spiral 10 and which has been produced by stamping or cutting, preferably laser cutting, sheet metal.
- the first sheet metal spiral 10 spirals inwards in a clockwise direction and forms an inner spiral connection 12 of the first sheet metal spiral 10 in the inner area of the spiral.
- FIG. 2 shows a second conductor rail which is also designed as a flat sheet metal spiral 20 and which has also been produced by stamping or cutting, preferably laser cutting, a piece of sheet metal.
- the second sheet metal spiral 20 Starting from an inner spiral connection 22, the second sheet metal spiral 20 also rotates clockwise in a spiral outward and forms an outer spiral connection 21 on the outside.
- the two sheet metal spirals 10 and 20 are positioned one above the other and by means of an electrical connecting element 30 in the area of the inner spiral connections 12 and 22 to form a
- the electrical connection element 30 is preferably a screw that screws the two metal sheets together, but a rivet can also be used as an alternative.
- the electrical connection element 30 advantageously has a dual function.
- the connecting element 30 connects the two sheet metal spirals 10 and 20 in the inner area of the spiral; to keep distance.
- the spatial arrangement of the two sheet metal spirals 10 and 20 can be seen from the cross section in FIG.
- the distance between the two metal spirals 10 and 20 is identified by the reference character A.
- the first sheet metal spiral 10 is located in a first lower level E10 and the second sheet metal spiral 20 in a second level E20 located above it.
- the two outer spiral connections 11 and 21 are in different planes in the exemplary embodiment according to FIGS.
- Such bending can be advantageous for connection reasons, for example.
- the design of the two sheet metal spirals 10 and 20 and the described arrangement of the sheet metal spirals one above the other with the described orientation of the directions of spiral rotation ensures that the direction of spiral rotation for a current I flowing through the spiral device is always identical and that a magnetic field generated in the first sheet metal spiral 10 has the same field alignment has like a magnetic field generated in the second sheet metal spiral 20 and the magnetic fields are superimposed constructively, ie not destructively.
- the two sheet metal spirals 10 and 20 can advantageously be identical. If, for example, the first sheet metal spiral 10 according to Figure 1 is also to be used as the second sheet metal spiral 20 according to Figure 2, then during assembly by rotating the sheet metal spiral by 180 degrees around the longitudinal direction L in Figure 1 it must only be ensured that the described continuity of the spiral directions of rotation according to of assembly above one another.
- FIG. 5 shows a first busbar or first sheet metal spiral 10, which is identical to the first sheet metal spiral 10 according to FIG. 1, for example.
- Figure 6 shows a second busbar or second sheet metal spiral 20 and, in addition, a third busbar or a third sheet metal part 50.
- the two sheet metal spirals 10 and 20 are positioned one above the other and connected to one another by means of an electrical connecting element 30 and form a spiral device 40, as above has been explained in connection with Figures 1 to 4.
- the electrical connecting element 30 keeps the two sheet metal spirals 10 and 20 at a distance, so that they are at a spatial distance A from one another, as shown in FIG.
- the first sheet metal spiral 10 is again in the first lower level E10 and the second sheet metal spiral 20 is in the second level E20 above it.
- the third sheet metal part 50 is placed on the first sheet metal spiral 10 by means of an electrically non-conductive intermediate element 60 and is thus electrically insulated from the latter.
- FIG. 7 shows the resulting spiral device 60 in a top view and FIG. 8 shows a cross section.
- the design of the two sheet metal spirals 10 and 20 also ensures in the second exemplary embodiment that the spiral direction of rotation for a current I flowing through the spiral device 40 is always identical and the magnetic field generated in the first sheet metal spiral 10 has the same field orientation as in the second sheet metal spiral 20 generated magnetic field.
- the two sheet metal spirals 10 and 20 are electrically short-circuited with one another outside of their connection area or outside of the connecting element 30, in the first and
- an electrically non-conductive intermediate element can be inserted between the two sheet metal spirals 10 and 20, which is shown by way of example in FIG.
- the outer sides of the two metal spirals 10 and 20 are coated on the outside with a non-conductive material.
- the outer sides of the two sheet metal spirals 10 and 20 can be laminated with a foil, as shown by way of example in FIG. 10 and identified by reference number 80.
- FIG. 12 shows an exemplary embodiment of a rail vehicle 100 which is equipped with an electrical intermediate DC voltage circuit 110 .
- the DC voltage intermediate circuit 110 connects a DC/DC converter 120 and a converter or inverter 130.
- the converter 130 can be connected to drive components not shown in Figure 12 for reasons of clarity, in particular one or more drive motors of the rail vehicle 100 keep in touch.
- the spiral device 40 according to FIGS. 1 to 4 is interposed between the intermediate DC circuit 110, for example the current conductor 111 at the top in FIG. 12 with a positive voltage potential.
- the spiral device forms a dipole, which divides the current conductor 111 into two sections 111a and 111b.
- the spiral device 40 serves as a choke, which interacts electrically with capacitors CI and C2 or so-called intermediate circuit capacitors.
- the capacitors CI and C2 can be arranged as separate components in the DC voltage intermediate circuit 110, as shown by way of example in FIG.
- FIG. 13 shows a further exemplary embodiment of a rail vehicle 100, in which the connecting device according to FIGS.
- the spiral device 40 forms a four-terminal network 210, which electrically subdivides the DC voltage intermediate circuit 110 into a first intermediate circuit section 110a and a second intermediate circuit section 110b.
- the upper current conductor 111 is again connected to the spiral device 40 with a positive voltage potential
- the lower current conductor 112 is connected to the third sheet metal part 50 or the third busbar, for example with a negative or ground potential.
- the connecting device can thus advantageously be integrated in a simple manner into the two current conductors 111, 112 of the DC voltage intermediate circuit.
- the four-pole network 210 forms a first connection 211a on the first connection side 211 of the four-pole network 210 on the left in Figure 13 and with an outer spiral connection of the other of the two sheet metal spirals a first connection 212a of the four-pole network 210 on the right , Second connection side 212.
- a second connection 211b on the first connection side 211 of the four-pole network 210 and a second connection 212b on the second connection side 212 of the four-pole network 210 are connected by the third sheet metal part 50, according to Figures 5 to 8, formed or at least connected to each other.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Coils Or Transformers For Communication (AREA)
- Connections Arranged To Contact A Plurality Of Conductors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP22718109.6A EP4292109A1 (de) | 2021-03-26 | 2022-03-23 | Elektrische verbindungsvorrichtung mit planarer drossel |
CN202280023825.8A CN117043899A (zh) | 2021-03-26 | 2022-03-23 | 具有平面扼流圈的电连接设备 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102021203048.3 | 2021-03-26 | ||
DE102021203048.3A DE102021203048A1 (de) | 2021-03-26 | 2021-03-26 | Spiraleinrichtung und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2022200418A1 true WO2022200418A1 (de) | 2022-09-29 |
Family
ID=81384691
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2022/057615 WO2022200418A1 (de) | 2021-03-26 | 2022-03-23 | Elektrische verbindungsvorrichtung mit planarer drossel |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP4292109A1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN117043899A (de) |
DE (1) | DE102021203048A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2022200418A1 (de) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0522475A1 (de) * | 1991-07-10 | 1993-01-13 | ABBPATENT GmbH | Induktives Bauelement und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
US20090289750A1 (en) * | 2006-10-31 | 2009-11-26 | Takashi Ohsawa | Sheet type transformer and discharge lamp lighting apparatus |
US20170214312A1 (en) * | 2014-04-08 | 2017-07-27 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Method for protecting an electrical modular unit from overcurrent damage |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20080278275A1 (en) | 2007-05-10 | 2008-11-13 | Fouquet Julie E | Miniature Transformers Adapted for use in Galvanic Isolators and the Like |
JP5449424B2 (ja) | 2012-02-14 | 2014-03-19 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 車載用電力変換装置 |
JP2016134487A (ja) | 2015-01-19 | 2016-07-25 | 新電元工業株式会社 | トランスの巻線接続構造及びトランスの製造方法 |
DE202016104380U1 (de) | 2016-08-09 | 2016-08-24 | Abb Schweiz Ag | Traktionsumrichter |
DE102018209371B4 (de) | 2018-06-12 | 2022-07-14 | TRUMPF Hüttinger GmbH + Co. KG | Anordnung mit einer Leiterkarte und einem Transformator sowie Verwendung einer solchen Anordnung |
-
2021
- 2021-03-26 DE DE102021203048.3A patent/DE102021203048A1/de active Pending
-
2022
- 2022-03-23 CN CN202280023825.8A patent/CN117043899A/zh active Pending
- 2022-03-23 WO PCT/EP2022/057615 patent/WO2022200418A1/de active Application Filing
- 2022-03-23 EP EP22718109.6A patent/EP4292109A1/de active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0522475A1 (de) * | 1991-07-10 | 1993-01-13 | ABBPATENT GmbH | Induktives Bauelement und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
US20090289750A1 (en) * | 2006-10-31 | 2009-11-26 | Takashi Ohsawa | Sheet type transformer and discharge lamp lighting apparatus |
US20170214312A1 (en) * | 2014-04-08 | 2017-07-27 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Method for protecting an electrical modular unit from overcurrent damage |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102021203048A1 (de) | 2022-09-29 |
CN117043899A (zh) | 2023-11-10 |
EP4292109A1 (de) | 2023-12-20 |
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