WO2022198356A1 - 一种海洋漂浮垃圾处理设备 - Google Patents
一种海洋漂浮垃圾处理设备 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022198356A1 WO2022198356A1 PCT/CN2021/081956 CN2021081956W WO2022198356A1 WO 2022198356 A1 WO2022198356 A1 WO 2022198356A1 CN 2021081956 W CN2021081956 W CN 2021081956W WO 2022198356 A1 WO2022198356 A1 WO 2022198356A1
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- Prior art keywords
- cavity
- transmission
- worm
- pulley
- rod
- Prior art date
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000010809 marine debris Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/104—Conveyors; Paddle wheels; Endless belts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/42—Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
Definitions
- the invention relates to the technical field of marine environment, in particular to a marine floating garbage disposal equipment.
- the ocean is the general term for the most extensive body of water on the earth.
- the central part of the ocean is called the ocean, and the edge part is called the sea. They communicate with each other to form a unified body of water.
- the purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that the existing marine floating garbage in the prior art is often salvaged by manpower, which is low in salvage efficiency and time-consuming and laborious. It is laborious and leads to the disadvantage of low overall efficiency, and a marine floating garbage disposal equipment is proposed.
- a marine floating garbage disposal equipment comprising a hull, a collection cavity, a crushing cavity, a storage cavity and a transmission cavity are opened in the hull, a worm is rotatably installed in the transmission cavity, the worm is driven by a motor, and the bottom inner wall of the collection cavity is fixedly installed
- the bottom inner wall of the collection port is provided with a sliding plate groove, a water blocking plate is slidably installed in the sliding plate groove, and two driving rollers are rotatably installed in the collecting cavity.
- the same transmission port is opened on the side of the cavity close to each other.
- the transmission net extends through the transmission port into the crushing cavity.
- the inner walls of both sides of the crushing cavity are fixedly connected with guide plates, and two first rotating parts are installed in the crushing cavity.
- the outer sides of the two first rotating rods are fixedly sleeved with crushing rollers, and the bottom inner wall of the crushing cavity is provided with left and right slopes.
- a motor cavity is opened in the hull, the motor is fixedly installed on one side inner wall of the motor cavity, and one end of the worm extends into the motor cavity and is welded with the output shaft of the motor .
- the hull is provided with an installation cavity which is connected to the sliding plate slot, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the installation cavity, a hydraulic telescopic rod is welded on the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder, and the top end of the hydraulic telescopic rod extends to Inside the slot of the slide plate and fixedly connected with the bottom of the water baffle.
- a driven rod is rotatably installed in the collection cavity
- a driving rod is rotatably installed in the crushing cavity
- the two transmission rollers are respectively fixed and sleeved on the outer sides of the driven rod and the driving rod.
- both ends of the two first rotating rods extend into the transmission cavity and are fixedly connected with gears, and the two gears are meshed with each other.
- a first rotating shaft is rotatably installed in the transmission cavity, a first worm gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the first rotating shaft, and the first worm gear is engaged with the worm.
- a second rotating shaft is rotatably installed in the transmission cavity, a second worm wheel is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the second rotating shaft, and the second worm wheel is engaged with the worm.
- a third rotating shaft is rotatably installed in the transmission cavity, a third worm gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the third rotating shaft, and the third worm gear is engaged with the worm.
- the top end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected with a second rotating rod
- the top end of the second rotating rod is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear
- the outer side of the first rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a second bevel gear
- the second bevel gear meshing with the first bevel gear
- the outer side of one of the two first rotating rods is fixedly sleeved with a first pulley
- the outer side of the second rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a second pulley
- the outer side of the second pulley is connected to the first pulley.
- the outer sleeve is provided with the same first belt.
- one end of the driving rod extends into the transmission cavity and is fixedly connected with a third pulley
- the outer side of the third rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a fourth pulley
- the outer side of the fourth pulley and the outer side of the third pulley are sleeved with The same second belt.
- This scheme cooperates with the third worm wheel through the worm, the fourth pulley cooperates with the second pulley through the second belt, and the driving rod and the driven rod cooperate with the transmission net through the transmission roller respectively, so that the transmission net can intercept it.
- the marine debris is transported to the crushing chamber;
- the second worm gear is matched with the worm, and the second pulley is matched with the first belt pulley through the first belt, so that the two crushing rollers can rotate in opposite directions and can completely crush the salvaged marine debris in time;
- the first worm gear is matched with the worm
- the first bevel gear is matched with the second bevel gear
- the transmission rod is matched with the cylinder, so that the transmission rod can transfer the crushed marine garbage to the storage cavity for temporary storage. live;
- the present invention can salvage the marine garbage conveniently and quickly, and discharge the seawater, so as to improve the efficiency of salvage.
- the whole process is simple and convenient, which effectively improves the efficiency of marine garbage disposal.
- Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of a kind of marine floating garbage disposal equipment proposed by the present invention
- Fig. 2 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of a marine floating garbage disposal equipment in Fig. 1 proposed by the present invention
- FIG. 3 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of a marine floating garbage disposal equipment proposed by the present invention at B in FIG. 1 ;
- FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the connection between the first pulley and the second pulley through the first belt of the marine floating garbage disposal equipment proposed by the present invention
- FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the connection between the third pulley of the marine floating garbage disposal equipment and the fourth pulley through the second belt according to the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the mutual cooperation of two crushing rollers of a marine floating garbage disposal equipment proposed by the present invention
- FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the connection between the first rotating shaft, the first worm gear and the second bevel gear of a marine floating garbage disposal device proposed by the present invention.
- a marine floating garbage disposal equipment includes a hull 1.
- the hull 1 is provided with a collection cavity 2, a crushing cavity 3, a storage cavity 4, a transmission cavity 5 and a motor cavity 6.
- the inner wall of the motor cavity 6 is on one side.
- a motor 7 is fixedly installed on the top, a worm 41 is rotatably installed in the transmission cavity 5, one end of the worm 41 extends into the motor cavity 6 and is welded with the output shaft of the motor 7, and a water pump 8 is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the collection cavity 2,
- the input port of the water pump 8 is connected with a suction pipe 9, and the output port of the water pump 8 is connected with a drain pipe 10.
- One end of the drain pipe 10 extends to the outside of the stern of the hull 1, and one side of the head of the hull 1 is connected to the collection cavity 2.
- the bottom inner wall of the collection port 11 is provided with a sliding plate groove, a water baffle 12 is slidably installed in the sliding plate groove, and two driving rollers 13 are rotatably installed in the collecting cavity 2.
- the outer sleeves of the two driving rollers 13 The same transmission net 14 is provided, and the same transmission port 15 is opened on the side of the collection cavity 2 and the crushing cavity 3 that are close to each other. Both are fixedly connected with the guide plate 16, and two first rotating rods 17 are rotatably installed in the crushing cavity 3.
- the outer sides of the two first rotating rods 17 are fixedly sleeved with crushing rollers 18, and the bottom inner wall of the crushing cavity 3 is provided with The left and right slopes, the side of the crushing cavity 3 and the storage cavity 4 close to each other is provided with the same installation hole, a cylinder 19 is fixedly installed in the installation hole, a transmission rod 20 is arranged in the cylinder 19, the transmission rod 20, the first rotating rod Both the 17 and the drive roller 13 cooperate with the worm 41 .
- the hull 1 is provided with an installation cavity which is connected to the sliding plate slot, a hydraulic cylinder 21 is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the installation cavity, and a hydraulic telescopic rod 22 is welded on the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 21.
- the hydraulic telescopic rod The top end of the 22 extends into the sliding plate slot and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the water baffle 12 .
- the hydraulic cylinder 21 can drive the water baffle 12 to lift and lower through the hydraulic telescopic rod 22 .
- a driven rod 23 is rotatably installed in the collecting cavity 2, and a driving rod 24 is rotatably installed in the crushing cavity 3.
- the two transmission rollers 13 are respectively fixed and sleeved on the outer sides of the driven rod 12 and the driving rod 24, and the driving The rod 24 and the driven rod 23 can drive the transmission net 14 to rotate through the two transmission rollers 13 respectively.
- one end of the two first rotating rods 17 extends into the transmission cavity 5 and is fixedly connected with a gear 25 .
- the two gears 25 mesh with each other, and the two first rotating rods 17 can rotate toward each other through the two gears 25 .
- a first rotating shaft 26 is rotatably installed in the transmission cavity 5, and a first worm wheel 27 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the first rotating shaft 26.
- the first worm wheel 27 is engaged with the worm 41, and the worm 41 can drive the first worm gear 27.
- the worm gear 27 rotates.
- a second rotating shaft 28 is rotatably installed in the transmission cavity 5, and a second worm gear 29 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the second rotating shaft 28.
- the second worm gear 29 is engaged with the worm 41, and the worm 41 can drive the second worm gear 29.
- the worm gear 29 rotates.
- a third rotating shaft 30 is rotatably installed in the transmission cavity 1, and a third worm gear 31 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the third rotating shaft 30.
- the third worm gear 31 is engaged with the worm 41, and the worm 41 can drive the second The worm wheel 31 rotates.
- the top end of the transmission rod 20 is fixedly connected with the second rotating rod 32
- the top end of the second rotating rod 32 is fixedly connected with the first bevel gear 33
- the outer side of the first rotating shaft 26 is fixedly sleeved with the second bevel gear 34.
- the second bevel gear 34 meshes with the first bevel gear 33, and the second bevel gear 34 can drive the first bevel gear 33 to rotate.
- a first pulley 35 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of one of the two first rotating rods 17
- a second pulley 36 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the second rotating shaft 28 .
- the second pulley The outer side of 36 and the outer side of the first pulley 35 are sleeved with the same first belt 37 , and the second pulley 36 can drive the first pulley 35 to rotate through the first belt 37 .
- one end of the driving rod 24 extends into the transmission cavity 5 and is fixedly connected with the third pulley 38 , the outer side of the third rotating shaft 30 is fixedly sleeved with a fourth pulley 39 , and the outer side of the fourth pulley 39 is connected to the third pulley 39 .
- the same second belt 40 is sleeved on the outer side of the pulley 38 , and the fourth pulley 39 can drive the third pulley 38 to rotate through the second belt 40 .
- a marine floating garbage disposal equipment includes a hull 1.
- the hull 1 is provided with a collection cavity 2, a crushing cavity 3, a storage cavity 4, a transmission cavity 5 and a motor cavity 6.
- the inner wall of the motor cavity 6 is on one side.
- the motor 7 is fixedly installed on the upper part by bolts, the worm 41 is rotatably installed in the transmission cavity 5, one end of the worm 41 extends into the motor cavity 6 and is welded with the output shaft of the motor 7, and the bottom inner wall of the collecting cavity 2 is fixed and installed by bolts
- the same transmission net 14 is set on the outer side of the 13, and the same transmission port 15 is opened on the side of the collection cavity 2 and the crushing cavity 3 that are close to each other.
- the inner walls of both sides are fixedly connected with guide plates 16 by welding, and two first rotating rods 17 are rotatably installed in the crushing chamber 3, and the outer sides of the two first rotating rods 17 are fixedly sleeved with crushing rollers 18 by welding, There are left and right slopes on the bottom inner wall of the crushing cavity 3, and the same mounting hole is opened on the side of the crushing cavity 3 and the storage cavity 4 that are close to each other. 20.
- the transmission rod 20, the first rotating rod 17 and the transmission roller 13 are all matched with the worm 41.
- the hull 1 is provided with an installation cavity which is connected to the sliding plate slot, the hydraulic cylinder 21 is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the installation cavity by bolts, and the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 21 is welded with a hydraulic telescopic rod 22.
- the top end of the telescopic rod 22 extends into the sliding plate slot and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the water baffle 12 by welding.
- the hydraulic cylinder 21 can drive the water baffle 12 to move up and down through the hydraulic telescopic rod 22 .
- a driven rod 23 is rotatably installed in the collection cavity 2, and a driving rod 24 is rotatably installed in the crushing cavity 3.
- the two transmission rollers 13 are respectively fixed and sleeved on the outside of the driven rod 12 and the driving rod 24 by welding. , the driving rod 24 and the driven rod 23 can respectively drive the transmission net 14 to rotate through the two transmission rollers 13 .
- one end of the two first rotating rods 17 extends into the transmission cavity 5 and is fixedly connected with a gear 25 by welding.
- the two gears 25 mesh with each other, and the two first rotating rods 17 can pass through the two gears 25. Rotate towards each other.
- a first rotating shaft 26 is rotatably installed in the transmission cavity 5, and a first worm wheel 27 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the first rotating shaft 26 by welding.
- the first worm wheel 27 is engaged with the worm 41, and the worm 41 can drive the The first worm gear 27 rotates.
- a second rotating shaft 28 is rotatably installed in the transmission cavity 5, and the outer side of the second rotating shaft 28 is fixedly sleeved with a second worm gear 29 by welding.
- the second worm gear 29 is engaged with the worm 41, and the worm 41 can drive the The second worm gear 29 rotates.
- a third rotating shaft 30 is rotatably installed in the transmission cavity 1, and a third worm gear 31 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the third rotating shaft 30 by welding.
- the third worm gear 31 is engaged with the worm 41, and the worm 41 can drive the The third worm gear 31 rotates.
- the top end of the transmission rod 20 is fixedly connected to the second rotating rod 32 by welding
- the top end of the second rotating rod 32 is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear 33 by welding
- the outer side of the first rotating shaft 26 is fixedly fixed by welding.
- a second bevel gear 34 is provided, the second bevel gear 34 meshes with the first bevel gear 33 , and the second bevel gear 34 can drive the first bevel gear 33 to rotate.
- the outer side of one of the two first rotating rods 17 is fixedly sleeved with a first pulley 35 by welding
- the outer side of the second rotating shaft 28 is fixedly sleeved with a second pulley 36 by welding.
- the outer side of the second pulley 36 and the outer side of the first pulley 35 are sleeved with the same first belt 37 , and the second pulley 36 can drive the first pulley 35 to rotate through the first belt 37 .
- one end of the driving rod 24 extends into the transmission cavity 5 and is fixedly connected with a third pulley 38 by welding, and a fourth pulley 39 is sleeved on the outside of the third rotating shaft 30 by welding.
- the same second belt 40 is sleeved on the outer side and the outer side of the third pulley 38 , and the fourth pulley 39 can drive the third pulley 38 to rotate through the second belt 40 .
- the hull 1 when in use, the hull 1 can freely travel on the sea surface, and then drives the hull 1 to move to the gathering place of marine debris, and then starts the hydraulic cylinder 21, so that the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 21 drives the hydraulic telescopic rod 22 to descend, and the hydraulic pressure
- the telescopic rod 22 drives the water baffle 12 to descend, so that the water baffle 12 descends below the sea level.
- the sea water flows into the collection chamber 2, and when the sea water flows, it can drive the marine debris to flow into the collection chamber 2 together, and the motor 7 starts at the same time.
- the output shaft of the motor 7 drives the worm 41 to rotate
- the worm 41 drives the third worm wheel 31 to rotate
- the third worm wheel 31 drives the fourth pulley 39 to rotate
- the fourth pulley 39 drives the third pulley 38 through the second belt 40 to rotate
- the third pulley 38 drives the driving rod 24 to rotate
- the driving rod 24 drives the transmission roller 13 to rotate, so that the two transmission rollers 13 drive the transmission net 14 to rotate.
- the transmission net 14 drives the marine debris to enter the crushing cavity 3 through the transmission port 15, and the seawater directly passes through
- the transmission net 14 falls under the collection cavity 2, and the water pump 8 is activated at the same time.
- the water pump 8 discharges the seawater to the rear of the hull 1 through the water pumping pipe 9 and the drain pipe 10, so that the collection cavity 2 can continuously remove the marine debris on the surface of the seawater. For filtering, the marine debris falls between the two crushing rollers 18 through the inclined guide plate 16.
- the worm 41 drives the second worm wheel 29 to rotate, the second worm wheel 29 drives the second rotating shaft 28 to rotate, and the second rotating shaft 28 drives The second pulley 36 rotates, the second pulley 36 drives the first pulley 35 to rotate through the first belt 37, the first pulley 35 drives the first rotating rod 17 to rotate, and the first rotating rod 17 passes through the gear 25, so that the two crushing rollers 18 face each other Rotation, so that the marine debris can be completely broken, while the worm 41 drives the first worm wheel 27 to rotate, the first worm wheel 27 drives the first rotating shaft 26 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 26 drives the second bevel gear 34 to rotate, the second bevel gear 34 rotates.
- the gear 34 drives the first bevel gear 33 to rotate, the first bevel gear 33 drives the second rotating rod 32 to rotate, the second rotating rod 32 drives the transmission rod 20 to rotate, and the transmission rod 20 can transmit the crushed marine debris into the storage cavity 4 staging.
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Abstract
一种海洋漂浮垃圾处理设备,其包括船体(1),船体(1)内开设有收集腔(2)、破碎腔(3)、储存腔(4)、传动腔(5)和电机腔(6),电机腔(6)的一侧内壁上固定安装有电机(7),传动腔(5)内转动安装有蜗杆(41)。
Description
本发明涉及海洋环境技术领域,尤其涉及一种海洋漂浮垃圾处理设备。
海洋是地球上最广阔的水体的总称,海洋的中心部分称作洋,边缘部分称作海,彼此沟通组成统一的水体,海洋上经常会有一些漂浮垃圾,如:塑料瓶、商业船只排放的货运垃圾、渔船丢弃的钓鱼箱、日常生活垃圾、工业生产垃圾等等,这些漂浮垃圾捞上来之后可对其进行回收处理,回收处理中需要对这些漂浮垃圾进行破碎处理;
但是现有的海洋漂浮垃圾往往依靠人力进行打捞,打捞效率低且费时费力,同时打捞完毕后依要转运至特定地点进行转移并破碎,整个流程较为繁杂费力,导致整体效率低下。
发明内容
本发明的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在现有的海洋漂浮垃圾往往依靠人力进行打捞,打捞效率低且费时费力,同时打捞完毕后依要转运至特定地点进行转移并破碎,整个流程较为繁杂费力,导致整体效率低下的缺点,而提出的一种海洋漂浮垃圾处理设备。
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用了如下技术方案:
一种海洋漂浮垃圾处理设备,包括船体,所述船体内开设有收集腔、破碎腔、储存腔和传动腔,传动腔内转动安装有蜗杆,蜗杆由电机驱动,收集腔的底部内壁上固定安装有水泵,水泵的输入口上连接有抽水管,水泵的输出口上连接有排水管,排水管的一端延伸至船体尾部的外侧,船体头部的一侧开设有与收集腔相接通的收集口,收集口的底部内壁上开设有滑板槽,滑 板槽内滑动安装有挡水板,收集腔内转动安装有两个传动辊,两个传动辊的外侧套设有同一个传动网,收集腔与破碎腔相互靠近的一侧开设有同一个传输口,传动网贯穿传输口延伸至破碎腔内,破碎腔的两侧内壁上均固定连接有导向板,且破碎腔内转动安装有两个第一旋转杆,两个第一旋转杆的外侧均固定套设有破碎辊,破碎腔的底部内壁上设左右斜坡,破碎腔与储存腔相互靠近的一侧开设有同一个安装孔,安装孔内固定安装有圆筒,圆筒内设置有传输杆,传输杆、第一旋转杆和传动辊均与蜗杆相配合。
优选的,所述船体内开设有电机腔,所述电机固定安装在所述电机腔的一侧内壁上,所述蜗杆的一端延伸至所述电机腔内并与所述电机的输出轴相焊接。
优选的,所述船体上开设有与滑板槽相接通的安装腔,安装腔的底部内壁上固定安装有液压缸,液压缸的输出轴上焊接有液压伸缩杆,液压伸缩杆的顶端延伸至滑板槽内并与挡水板的底部固定连接。
优选的,所述收集腔内转动安装有从动杆,破碎腔内转动安装有主动杆,两个传动辊分别固定套设于从动杆和主动杆的外侧。
优选的,两个第一旋转杆的一端均延伸至传动腔内并固定连接有齿轮,两个齿轮相互啮合。
优选的,所述传动腔内转动安装有第一转动轴,第一转动轴的外侧固定套设有第一蜗轮,第一蜗轮与蜗杆相啮合。
优选的,所述传动腔内转动安装有第二转动轴,第二转动轴的外侧固定套设有第二蜗轮,第二蜗轮与蜗杆相啮合。
优选的,所述传动腔内转动安装有第三转动轴,第三转动轴的外侧固定套设有第三蜗轮,第三蜗轮与蜗杆相啮合。
优选的,所述传输杆的顶端固定连接有第二旋转杆,第二旋转杆的顶端固定连接有第一锥齿轮,第一转动轴的外侧固定套设有第二锥齿轮,第二锥 齿轮与第一锥齿轮相啮合。
优选的,两个第一旋转杆中的一个第一旋转杆的外侧固定套设有第一皮带轮,第二转动轴的外侧固定套设有第二皮带轮,第二皮带轮的外侧与第一皮带轮的外侧套设有同一个第一皮带。
优选的,所述主动杆的一端延伸至传动腔内并固定连接有第三皮带轮,第三转动轴的外侧固定套设有第四皮带轮,第四皮带轮的外侧与第三皮带轮的外侧套设有同一个第二皮带。
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:
1、本方案通过蜗杆与第三蜗轮相配合,第四皮带轮通过第二皮带与第二皮带轮相配合,主动杆和从动杆分别通过传动辊与传输网相配合,使得传输网可以将拦截下来的海洋垃圾进行传输至破碎腔;
2、本方案通过第二蜗轮与蜗杆相配合,第二皮带轮通过第一皮带与第一皮带轮相配合,使得两个破碎辊可以相向转动可以彻底的将打捞出的海洋垃圾进行及时的破碎;
3、本方案通过第一蜗轮与蜗杆相配合,第一锥齿轮与第二锥齿轮相配合,传输杆与圆筒相配合,使得传输杆可以将破碎后的海洋垃圾传输至储存腔内进行暂存;
本发明在使用时可以便捷且快速的将海洋垃圾打捞起,并将海水排出,提升打捞的效率,同时打捞完毕后,可以及时对打捞出的海洋垃圾进行破碎,并对破碎彻底后的海洋垃圾进行转运暂存,整个流程简单便捷,有效的提升海洋垃圾的处理效率。
图1为本发明提出的一种海洋漂浮垃圾处理设备的结构示意图;
图2为本发明提出的一种海洋漂浮垃圾处理设备的图1中A处放大结构示意图;
图3为本发明提出的一种海洋漂浮垃圾处理设备的图1中B处放大结构示意图;
图4为本发明提出的一种海洋漂浮垃圾处理设备的第一皮带轮通过第一皮带与第二皮带轮连接的结构示意图;
图5为本发明提出的一种海洋漂浮垃圾处理设备的第三皮带轮通过第二皮带与第四皮带轮连接的结构示意图;
图6为本发明提出的一种海洋漂浮垃圾处理设备的两个破碎辊相互配合的结构示意图;
图7为本发明提出的一种海洋漂浮垃圾处理设备的第一转动轴与第一蜗轮和第二锥齿轮相连接的结构示意图。
图中:1船体、2收集腔、3破碎腔、4储存腔、5传动腔、6电机腔、7电机、8水泵、9抽水管、10排水管、11收集口、12挡水板、13传动辊、14传动网、15传输口、16导向板、17第一旋转杆、18破碎辊、19圆筒、20传输杆、21液压缸、22液压伸缩杆、23从动杆、24主动杆、25齿轮、26第一转动轴、27第一蜗轮、28第二转动轴、29第二蜗轮、30第三转动轴、31第三蜗轮、32第二旋转杆、33第一锥齿轮、34第二锥齿轮、35第一皮带轮、36第二皮带轮、37第一皮带、38第三皮带轮、39第四皮带轮、40第二皮带、41蜗杆。
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。
实施例一
参照图1-7,一种海洋漂浮垃圾处理设备,包括船体1,船体1内开设有收集腔2、破碎腔3、储存腔4、传动腔5和电机腔6,电机腔6的一侧内壁 上固定安装有电机7,传动腔5内转动安装有蜗杆41,蜗杆41的一端延伸至电机腔6内并与电机7的输出轴相焊接,收集腔2的底部内壁上固定安装有水泵8,水泵8的输入口上连接有抽水管9,水泵8的输出口上连接有排水管10,排水管10的一端延伸至船体1尾部的外侧,船体1头部的一侧开设有与收集腔2相接通的收集口11,收集口11的底部内壁上开设有滑板槽,滑板槽内滑动安装有挡水板12,收集腔2内转动安装有两个传动辊13,两个传动辊13的外侧套设有同一个传动网14,收集腔2与破碎腔3相互靠近的一侧开设有同一个传输口15,传动网14贯穿传输口15延伸至破碎腔3内,破碎腔3的两侧内壁上均固定连接有导向板16,且破碎腔3内转动安装有两个第一旋转杆17,两个第一旋转杆17的外侧均固定套设有破碎辊18,破碎腔3的底部内壁上设左右斜坡,破碎腔3与储存腔4相互靠近的一侧开设有同一个安装孔,安装孔内固定安装有圆筒19,圆筒19内设置有传输杆20,传输杆20、第一旋转杆17和传动辊13均与蜗杆41相配合。
本实施例中,船体1上开设有与滑板槽相接通的安装腔,安装腔的底部内壁上固定安装有液压缸21,液压缸21的输出轴上焊接有液压伸缩杆22,液压伸缩杆22的顶端延伸至滑板槽内并与挡水板12的底部固定连接,液压缸21可以通过液压伸缩杆22带动挡水板12进行升降。
本实施例中,收集腔2内转动安装有从动杆23,破碎腔3内转动安装有主动杆24,两个传动辊13分别固定套设于从动杆12和主动杆24的外侧,主动杆24和从动杆23分别可以通过两个传动辊13带动传动网14转动。
本实施例中,两个第一旋转杆17的一端均延伸至传动腔5内并固定连接有齿轮25,两个齿轮25相互啮合,两个第一旋转杆17可以通过两个齿轮25相向转动。
本实施例中,传动腔5内转动安装有第一转动轴26,第一转动轴26的外侧固定套设有第一蜗轮27,第一蜗轮27与蜗杆41相啮合,蜗杆41可以 带动第一蜗轮27转动。
本实施例中,传动腔5内转动安装有第二转动轴28,第二转动轴28的外侧固定套设有第二蜗轮29,第二蜗轮29与蜗杆41相啮合,蜗杆41可以带动第二蜗轮29转动。
本实施例中,传动腔1内转动安装有第三转动轴30,第三转动轴30的外侧固定套设有第三蜗轮31,第三蜗轮31与蜗杆41相啮合,蜗杆41可以带动第二蜗轮31转动。
本实施例中,传输杆20的顶端固定连接有第二旋转杆32,第二旋转杆32的顶端固定连接有第一锥齿轮33,第一转动轴26的外侧固定套设有第二锥齿轮34,第二锥齿轮34与第一锥齿轮33相啮合,第二锥齿轮34可以带动第一锥齿轮33转动。
本实施例中,两个第一旋转杆17中的一个第一旋转杆17的外侧固定套设有第一皮带轮35,第二转动轴28的外侧固定套设有第二皮带轮36,第二皮带轮36的外侧与第一皮带轮35的外侧套设有同一个第一皮带37,第二皮带轮36可以通过第一皮带37带动第一皮带轮35转动。
本实施例中,主动杆24的一端延伸至传动腔5内并固定连接有第三皮带轮38,第三转动轴30的外侧固定套设有第四皮带轮39,第四皮带轮39的外侧与第三皮带轮38的外侧套设有同一个第二皮带40,第四皮带轮39可以通过第二皮带40带动第三皮带轮38转动。
实施例二
参照图1-7,一种海洋漂浮垃圾处理设备,包括船体1,船体1内开设有收集腔2、破碎腔3、储存腔4、传动腔5和电机腔6,电机腔6的一侧内壁上通过螺栓固定安装有电机7,传动腔5内转动安装有蜗杆41,蜗杆41的一端延伸至电机腔6内并与电机7的输出轴相焊接,收集腔2的底部内壁上通过螺栓固定安装有水泵8,水泵8的输入口上连接有抽水管9,水泵8的输出 口上连接有排水管10,排水管10的一端延伸至船体1尾部的外侧,船体1头部的一侧开设有与收集腔2相接通的收集口11,收集口11的底部内壁上开设有滑板槽,滑板槽内滑动安装有挡水板12,收集腔2内转动安装有两个传动辊13,两个传动辊13的外侧套设有同一个传动网14,收集腔2与破碎腔3相互靠近的一侧开设有同一个传输口15,传动网14贯穿传输口15延伸至破碎腔3内,破碎腔3的两侧内壁上均通过焊接固定连接有导向板16,且破碎腔3内转动安装有两个第一旋转杆17,两个第一旋转杆17的外侧均通过焊接固定套设有破碎辊18,破碎腔3的底部内壁上设左右斜坡,破碎腔3与储存腔4相互靠近的一侧开设有同一个安装孔,安装孔内通过焊接固定安装有圆筒19,圆筒19内设置有传输杆20,传输杆20、第一旋转杆17和传动辊13均与蜗杆41相配合。
本实施例中,船体1上开设有与滑板槽相接通的安装腔,安装腔的底部内壁上通过螺栓固定安装有液压缸21,液压缸21的输出轴上焊接有液压伸缩杆22,液压伸缩杆22的顶端延伸至滑板槽内并与挡水板12的底部通过焊接固定连接,液压缸21可以通过液压伸缩杆22带动挡水板12进行升降。
本实施例中,收集腔2内转动安装有从动杆23,破碎腔3内转动安装有主动杆24,两个传动辊13分别通过焊接固定套设于从动杆12和主动杆24的外侧,主动杆24和从动杆23分别可以通过两个传动辊13带动传动网14转动。
本实施例中,两个第一旋转杆17的一端均延伸至传动腔5内并通过焊接固定连接有齿轮25,两个齿轮25相互啮合,两个第一旋转杆17可以通过两个齿轮25相向转动。
本实施例中,传动腔5内转动安装有第一转动轴26,第一转动轴26的外侧通过焊接固定套设有第一蜗轮27,第一蜗轮27与蜗杆41相啮合,蜗杆41可以带动第一蜗轮27转动。
本实施例中,传动腔5内转动安装有第二转动轴28,第二转动轴28的外侧通过焊接固定套设有第二蜗轮29,第二蜗轮29与蜗杆41相啮合,蜗杆41可以带动第二蜗轮29转动。
本实施例中,传动腔1内转动安装有第三转动轴30,第三转动轴30的外侧通过焊接固定套设有第三蜗轮31,第三蜗轮31与蜗杆41相啮合,蜗杆41可以带动第三蜗轮31转动。
本实施例中,传输杆20的顶端通过焊接固定连接有第二旋转杆32,第二旋转杆32的顶端通过焊接固定连接有第一锥齿轮33,第一转动轴26的外侧通过焊接固定套设有第二锥齿轮34,第二锥齿轮34与第一锥齿轮33相啮合,第二锥齿轮34可以带动第一锥齿轮33转动。
本实施例中,两个第一旋转杆17中的一个第一旋转杆17的外侧通过焊接固定套设有第一皮带轮35,第二转动轴28的外侧通过焊接固定套设有第二皮带轮36,第二皮带轮36的外侧与第一皮带轮35的外侧套设有同一个第一皮带37,第二皮带轮36可以通过第一皮带37带动第一皮带轮35转动。
本实施例中,主动杆24的一端延伸至传动腔5内并通过焊接固定连接有第三皮带轮38,第三转动轴30的外侧通过焊接固定套设有第四皮带轮39,第四皮带轮39的外侧与第三皮带轮38的外侧套设有同一个第二皮带40,第四皮带轮39可以通过第二皮带40带动第三皮带轮38转动。
本发明中,在使用时,船体1可以自由的行驶在海面上,然后驱使船体1移动至海洋垃圾聚集处,然后启动液压缸21,使得液压缸21的输出轴带动液压伸缩杆22下降,液压伸缩杆22带动挡水板12下降,使得挡水板12下降至海平面的下方,此时海水流向收集腔2内,海水流动时可以带动海洋垃圾一并流向收集腔2内,同时电机7启动,电机7的输出轴带动蜗杆41转动,蜗杆41带动第三蜗轮31转动,第三蜗轮31带动第四皮带轮39转动,第四皮带轮39通过第二皮带40带动第三皮带轮38转动,第三皮带轮38带动主 动杆24转动,主动杆24带动传动辊13转动,使得两个传动辊13带动传动网14转动,此时传动网14带动海洋垃圾通过传输口15进入到破碎腔3内,海水直接通过传动网14落入收集腔2的下方,同时启动水泵8,水泵8通过抽水管9和排水管10将海水排到船体1的后方,从而使得通过收集腔2可以不断的对海水表面的海洋垃圾进行过滤,海洋垃圾通过倾斜的导向板16落到两个破碎辊18之间,此时蜗杆41带动第二蜗轮29转动,第二蜗轮29带动第二转动轴28转动,第二转动轴28带动第二皮带轮36转动,第二皮带轮36通过第一皮带37带动第一皮带轮35转动,第一皮带轮35带动第一旋转杆17转动,第一旋转杆17通过齿轮25,使得两个破碎辊18相向转动,从而可以将海洋垃圾进行彻底的破碎,同时蜗杆41带动第一蜗轮27转动,第一蜗轮27带动第一转动轴26转动,第一转动轴26带动第二锥齿轮34转动,第二锥齿轮34带动第一锥齿轮33转动,第一锥齿轮33带动第二旋转杆32转动,第二旋转杆32带动传输杆20转动,传输杆20可以将破碎后的海洋垃圾传输至储存腔4内进行暂存。
以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (10)
- 一种海洋漂浮垃圾处理设备,包括船体(1),其特征在于,所述船体(1)内开设有收集腔(2)、破碎腔(3)、储存腔(4)和传动腔(5),传动腔(5)内转动安装有蜗杆(41),蜗杆(41)由电机(7)驱动,收集腔(2)的底部内壁上固定安装有水泵(8),水泵(8)的输入口上连接有抽水管(9),水泵(8)的输出口上连接有排水管(10),排水管(10)的一端延伸至船体(1)尾部的外侧,船体(1)头部的一侧开设有与收集腔(2)相接通的收集口(11),收集口(11)的底部内壁上开设有滑板槽,滑板槽内滑动安装有挡水板(12),收集腔(2)内转动安装有两个传动辊(13),两个传动辊(13)的外侧套设有同一个传动网(14),收集腔(2)与破碎腔(3)相互靠近的一侧开设有同一个传输口(15),传动网(14)贯穿传输口(15)延伸至破碎腔(3)内,破碎腔(3)的两侧内壁上均固定连接有导向板(16),且破碎腔(3)内转动安装有两个第一旋转杆(17),两个第一旋转杆(17)的外侧均固定套设有破碎辊(18),破碎腔(3)的底部内壁上设左右斜坡,破碎腔(3)与储存腔(4)相互靠近的一侧开设有同一个安装孔,安装孔内固定安装有圆筒(19),圆筒(19)内设置有传输杆(20),传输杆(20)、第一旋转杆(17)和传动辊(13)均与蜗杆(41)相配合。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种海洋漂浮垃圾处理设备,其特征在于,所述船体(1)内开设有电机腔(6),电机(7)固定安装在电机腔(6)的一侧内壁上,蜗杆(41)的一端延伸至电机腔(6)内并与电机(7)的输出轴相焊接。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种海洋漂浮垃圾处理设备,其特征在于,所述船体(1)上开设有与滑板槽相接通的安装腔,安装腔的底部内壁上固定安装有液压缸(21),液压缸(21)的输出轴上焊接有液压伸缩杆(22),液压伸缩杆(22)的顶端延伸至滑板槽内并与挡水板(12)的底部固定连接。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种海洋漂浮垃圾处理设备,其特征在于,所述收集腔(2)内转动安装有从动杆(23),破碎腔(3)内转动安装有主动杆(24),两个传动辊(13)分别固定套设于从动杆(12)和主动杆(24)的外侧。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种海洋漂浮垃圾处理设备,其特征在于,所述传动腔(5)内转动安装有第一转动轴(26),第一转动轴(26)的外侧固定套设有第一蜗轮(27),第一蜗轮(27)与蜗杆(41)相啮合。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种海洋漂浮垃圾处理设备,其特征在于,所述传动腔(5)内转动安装有第二转动轴(28),第二转动轴(28)的外侧固定套设有第二蜗轮(29),第二蜗轮(29)与蜗杆(41)相啮合。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种海洋漂浮垃圾处理设备,其特征在于,所述传动腔(1)内转动安装有第三转动轴(30),第三转动轴(30)的外侧固定套设有第三蜗轮(31),第三蜗轮(31)与蜗杆(41)相啮合。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种海洋漂浮垃圾处理设备,其特征在于,所述传输杆(20)的顶端固定连接有第二旋转杆(32),第二旋转杆(32)的顶端固定连接有第一锥齿轮(33),第一转动轴(26)的外侧固定套设有第二锥齿轮(34),第二锥齿轮(34)与第一锥齿轮(33)相啮合。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种海洋漂浮垃圾处理设备,其特征在于,两个第一旋转杆(17)中的一个第一旋转杆(17)的外侧固定套设有第一皮带轮(35),第二转动轴(28)的外侧固定套设有第二皮带轮(36),第二皮带轮(36)的外侧与第一皮带轮(35)的外侧套设有同一个第一皮带(37)。
- 根据权利要求3所述的一种海洋漂浮垃圾处理设备,其特征在于,所述主动杆(24)的一端延伸至传动腔(5)内并固定连接有第三皮带轮(38),第三转动轴(30)的外侧固定套设有第四皮带轮(39),第四皮带轮(39)的外侧与第三皮带轮(38)的外侧套设有同一个第二皮带(40)。
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