WO2023130294A1 - 一种流域水污染的水下环境治理用多功能作业船 - Google Patents

一种流域水污染的水下环境治理用多功能作业船 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023130294A1
WO2023130294A1 PCT/CN2022/070435 CN2022070435W WO2023130294A1 WO 2023130294 A1 WO2023130294 A1 WO 2023130294A1 CN 2022070435 W CN2022070435 W CN 2022070435W WO 2023130294 A1 WO2023130294 A1 WO 2023130294A1
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Prior art keywords
mud
crushing
assembly
pipe
sampling
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PCT/CN2022/070435
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘强
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广州工商学院
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Priority to CN202280039905.2A priority Critical patent/CN118076782A/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2022/070435 priority patent/WO2023130294A1/zh
Publication of WO2023130294A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023130294A1/zh

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/88—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with arrangements acting by a sucking or forcing effect, e.g. suction dredgers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F5/00—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
    • E02F5/28—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for cleaning watercourses or other ways

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  • the invention belongs to the technical field of water pollution control, and in particular relates to a multifunctional workboat for underwater environment control of river basin water pollution.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a multi-functional operation boat for underwater environment treatment of water pollution in the basin.
  • the operation boat has multiple functions, not only the mud pumping function, but also the sampling function.
  • the function of crushing aquatic plants, by setting the angle adjustment mechanism, the position of the suction pipe is easy to adjust, which solves the problem of single function and inconvenient adjustment of components in the existing water pollution operation boat.
  • the present invention is a multifunctional workboat for underwater environment treatment of river basin water pollution, including a hull, a crushing assembly, a mud pumping assembly, an angle adjustment mechanism and a sampling assembly, and the front end of the hull is respectively provided with a crushing assembly and a mud pumping assembly , the crushing assembly is lifted by the first lifting mechanism, the rear end of the hull is provided with a sampling assembly, and the sampling assembly is lifted by the second lifting mechanism;
  • the dredging assembly includes a support frame and a dredging pump, the support frame is fixed on the top of the front end of the hull, a dredging pump is fixed on the top of the supporting frame, the inlet of the dredging pump is connected to one end of the mud suction hose Fixedly connected, the other end of the mud suction hose is fixedly connected to one end of the mud suction outer pipe, and the mud suction outer pipe can swing up and down through an angle adjustment mechanism;
  • the angle adjustment mechanism includes a first gear, the first gear is rotatably arranged at one end of the rotating seat, the outer side of the first gear is fixedly connected with the support on the side of the mud suction pipe, the inner side of the first gear Mesh with the rack, the rack is lifted by the second electric push rod, the bottom of the second electric push rod is provided with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is connected to the bearing seat in rotation, and the other end of the rotating seat is fixed with The second gear is meshed with the third gear, and the third gear is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the angle adjustment motor, and both the bearing seat and the angle adjustment motor are fixed on the support frame.
  • the other end of the mud suction outer pipe is movably provided with a mud suction inner pipe, and the mud suction inner pipe realizes expansion and contraction through a first electric push rod, and the first electric push rod is fixed on the bottom of the mud suction outer pipe.
  • the movable end of the first electric push rod is fixedly connected with the fixed plate fixedly sleeved on the inner pipe of suction mud.
  • the outlet of the mud pump is fixedly connected to one end of the mud outlet pipe, the other end of the mud outlet pipe extends into the flocculation sedimentation tank, and the middle part of the mud outlet pipe is fixed on the top of the top seat by a pipe clamp .
  • the crushing assembly includes a crushing lifting plate, a crushing motor and a crushing auger, two symmetrically distributed crushing motors are fixed on the lower end of the crushing lifting plate, and crushing motors are fixed on the output shafts of the two crushing motors. Auger.
  • the first lifting mechanism includes a lifting motor, a gear box, a screw, a top seat, a guide rod and a nut seat, the output shaft of the lifting motor is fixedly connected to one end of the gear box, and the other end of the gear box It is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the screw rod, and the top end of the screw rod is rotatably connected with the top seat.
  • the top seat is supported by two guide rods.
  • the upper end of the lifting plate is fixed by bolts, and the broken lifting plate runs through the guide rod.
  • the sampling assembly includes a sampling lifting plate and a sampling pump, the lower end of the sampling lifting plate is fixed with a sampling pump, the inlet of the sampling pump is fixedly connected to the top of the water inlet main pipe, and the bottom end of the water inlet main pipe
  • a counterweight is provided, the bottom of the counterweight is provided with a liquid level sensor, the water inlet main pipe is connected to a plurality of water inlet branch pipes distributed at equal intervals, and the end of the water inlet branch pipe is provided with a first electromagnetic
  • the outlet of the sampling pump is fixed with a horizontal water outlet main pipe, and the water outlet main pipe is connected with a plurality of equally spaced water outlet branch pipes.
  • the end of the water outlet branch pipe is provided with a second solenoid valve.
  • a sampling container is arranged directly below the solenoid valve.
  • the structure of the second lifting mechanism is exactly the same as that of the first lifting mechanism, and the upper end of the sampling lifting plate is fixed to the nut seat of the second lifting mechanism by bolts.
  • the front and rear ends of the hull are provided with notch installation grooves, the first lifting mechanism and the second lifting mechanism are fixed in the respective notch installation grooves, and the top of the hull is sequentially provided with flocculation
  • a sedimentation tank, a first conveyor, a centrifugal dehydrator, a second conveyor and soil material briquetting processing equipment, and a flocculant adding pipe and a water suction pipe are also arranged in the flocculation sedimentation tank.
  • the operation boat by setting crushing components, mud pumping components and sampling components, the operation boat has various functions, not only having the function of pumping mud, but also having the functions of sampling and crushing aquatic plants.
  • the present invention makes it easy to adjust the orientation of the dredging pipe by setting an angle adjustment mechanism, the dredging pipe can swing up and down, left and right, and the length of the dredging pipe can be stretched, so that the dredging assembly is more convenient to pump mud, and can The silt in all directions of the hull is pumped out to improve work efficiency.
  • the invention provides the first lifting mechanism and the second lifting mechanism, so that the crushing component and the sampling component can be lifted up and down, so that aquatic plants with different liquid levels can be crushed, and water bodies with different liquid levels can be sampled.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram 1 of the overall structure appearance of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is the overall structural appearance schematic diagram II of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the crushing assembly of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the first lifting mechanism of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the mud pumping assembly of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the angle adjustment mechanism of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a sampling assembly of the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the hull structure of the present invention.
  • the present invention is a multi-functional workboat for underwater environment treatment of river basin water pollution, including a hull 1, a crushing assembly 2, a mud pumping assembly 4, an angle adjustment mechanism 5 and a sampling assembly 6,
  • the front end of the hull 1 is respectively provided with a crushing assembly 2 and a mud pumping assembly 4, the crushing assembly 2 is lifted by the first lifting mechanism 3, the rear end of the hull 1 is provided with a sampling assembly 6, and the sampling assembly 6 is lifted by the second lifting mechanism 7 .
  • the dredging assembly 4 comprises a support frame 41 and a dredging pump 42, the support frame 41 is fixed on the front end top of the hull 1, the top of the support frame 41 is fixed with a dredging pump 42, and the inlet of the dredging pump 42 It is fixedly connected with one end of the mud suction hose 43, and the other end of the mud suction hose 43 is fixedly connected with an end of the mud suction outer pipe 44.
  • the other end of the inner pipe 45 is movably provided with the suction mud, and the suction mud inner pipe 45 realizes telescoping by the first electric push rod 46, and the first electric push rod 46 is fixed on the side of the suction mud outer pipe 44, and the first electric push rod
  • the movable end of 46 is fixedly connected with the fixed plate 47 fixedly sleeved on the inner pipe 45 of the mud suction
  • the outlet of the mud pump 42 is fixedly connected with one end of the mud outlet pipe 49
  • the other end of the mud outlet pipe 49 extends to the flocculation sedimentation tank 12, and the middle part of the mud outlet pipe 49 is fixed on the top of the top seat 34 by the pipe clamp 410.
  • the first electric push rod 46 drives the suction mud inner pipe 45 to expand and contract, adjusts the length of the whole mud suction pipe, and then starts the mud pump 42, and the silt passes through the suction mud inner pipe 45, The mud suction outer pipe 44 and the mud suction hose 43 enter the mud pump 42, and finally are discharged from the mud outlet pipe 49 into the flocculation sedimentation tank 12 for flocculation and sedimentation.
  • the angle adjustment mechanism 5 comprises a first gear 51, and the first gear 51 is rotatably arranged on an end of the rotating seat 52, and the outside of the first gear 51 is fixedly connected with the support 48 on the side of the mud suction outer pipe 44 , the inner side of the first gear 51 meshes with the rack 53, the rack 53 is lifted and lowered by the second electric push rod 54, the bottom of the second electric push rod 54 is provided with a rotating shaft 55, and the rotating shaft 55 is rotationally connected with the bearing seat 56.
  • seat 52 is fixed with second gear 57, and second gear 57 meshes with third gear 58, and third gear 58 is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of angle adjustment motor 59, bearing seat 56 and angle adjustment motor 59 are both fixed on the support frame 41.
  • the angle adjustment motor 59 drives the third gear 58 to rotate, and the third gear 58 drives the rotating seat 52, the rack 53, the second electric push rod 54, and the rotating shaft 55 along the bearing Seat 56 rotates, and rotating seat 52 drives first gear 51, bearing 48, suction mud outer pipe 44 to rotate, thereby can realize the left and right swing of suction mud outer pipe 44
  • start the second electric push rod 54, the second electric push rod 54 Drive tooth bar 53 to move, and tooth bar 53 drives first gear 51 to rotate
  • first gear 51 drives bearing 48, suction mud outer pipe 44 to rotate, thereby can realize the up and down swing of suction mud outer pipe 44, the suction mud outer pipe 44 Swinging up and down, left and right makes it more convenient for the mud pumping assembly 4 to pump mud, and can extract the mud in all directions of the hull 1 to improve work efficiency.
  • the crushing assembly 2 includes a crushing lifting plate 21, a crushing motor 22 and a crushing auger 23, and the lower end of the crushing lifting plate 21 is fixed with two crushing motors 22 symmetrically distributed, and the output shafts of the two crushing motors 22 All are fixed with crushing auger 23 on.
  • the first elevating mechanism 3 comprises lifting motor 31, reduction box 32, screw mandrel 33, top seat 34, guide rod 35 and nut seat 36, and the output shaft of lifting motor 31 and an end of reduction box 32 are fixed Connection, the other end of reduction box 32 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of screw mandrel 33, and the top end of screw mandrel 33 is connected with top seat 34 rotationally, and top seat 34 is supported by two guide rods 35, and screw mandrel 33 is movable cover to be provided with nut Seat 36, nut seat 36 and the upper end of crushing lifting plate 21 are fixed by bolts, and crushing lifting plate 21 runs through guide rod 35.
  • the angle adjustment mechanism 5 first adjusts the outer pipe 44 of the suction mud to the level to prevent the outer pipe 44 of the suction mud from being entwined with aquatic plants, and then starts the lifting motor 31, which drives the reduction box 32 to rotate, and the reduction box 32 Drive the screw rod 33 to rotate, the screw rod 33 drives the nut seat 36 to descend, the nut seat 36 drives the crushing lifting plate 21 to descend, the crushing lifting plate 21 drives the crushing auger 23 to descend to the aquatic plants, start the crushing motor 22, and the crushing motor 22 drives the crushing The auger 23 rotates to crush aquatic plants.
  • the sampling assembly 6 includes a sampling lifting plate 61 and a sampling pump 62, the lower end of the sampling lifting plate 61 is fixed with a sampling pump 62, the inlet of the sampling pump 62 is fixedly connected with the top of the water inlet main pipe 63, and the water inlet main pipe
  • the bottom end of the counterweight 63 is provided with a counterweight 64, and the bottom of the counterweight 64 is provided with a liquid level sensor 65.
  • the water inlet main pipe 63 is connected with a plurality of water inlet branch pipes 66 distributed at equal intervals, and the ends of the water inlet branch pipes 66 are provided with There is a first electromagnetic valve 67, and the outlet of the sampling pump 62 is fixed with a horizontal water outlet main pipe 68, which is connected to a plurality of equally spaced water outlet branch pipes 69, and the end of the water outlet branch pipe 69 is provided with a second solenoid valve 610 , a sampling container 611 is arranged directly below the second electromagnetic valve 610, and the structure of the second lifting mechanism 7 is exactly the same as that of the first lifting mechanism 3, and the upper end of the sampling lifting plate 61 and the nut seat 36 of the second lifting mechanism 7 are fixed by bolts .
  • the liquid level is monitored by the liquid level sensor 65, the sampling assembly 6 is driven down to the required liquid level by the second lifting mechanism 7, the bottom first solenoid valve 67 is opened, and the leftmost second solenoid valve is opened.
  • the solenoid valve 610 starts the sampling pump 62 to draw water samples into the sampling container 611, then closes the solenoid valve of this circuit, opens the solenoid valve of the other circuit, and continues sampling until samples of different liquid levels are taken out.
  • the front and rear ends of the hull 1 are all provided with notch installation grooves 11, and the first lifting mechanism 3 and the second lifting mechanism 7 are all fixed in the respective notch installation grooves 11, and the top of the hull 1 is from front to back.
  • a flocculation sedimentation tank 12, a first conveyor 13, a centrifugal dehydrator 14, a second conveyor 15 and soil material briquette processing equipment 16 are arranged in sequence, and a flocculant addition pipe 17 and a water suction pipe 18 are also arranged in the flocculation sedimentation tank 12 .

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种流域水污染的水下环境治理用多功能作业船，涉及水污染治理技术领域。本发明包括船体、破碎组件、抽泥组件、角度调节机构和取样组件，船体的前端分别设置有破碎组件和抽泥组件，破碎组件通过第一升降机构实现升降，船体的后端设置有取样组件，取样组件通过第二升降机构实现升降；抽泥组件包括支撑架和抽泥泵，支撑架固定在船体的前端顶部，支撑架的顶部固定有抽泥泵。本发明通过设置破碎组件、抽泥组件和取样组件，使得该作业船功能多样，不仅具有抽泥功能，亦具有取样、破碎水草的功能，通过设置角度调节机构，使得吸泥管的方位便于调节，解决了现有的水污染作业船功能单一，组件调节不便的问题。

Description

一种流域水污染的水下环境治理用多功能作业船 技术领域
本发明属于水污染治理技术领域，特别是涉及一种流域水污染的水下环境治理用多功能作业船。
背景技术
近年来，我国经济发展迅速，但流域水环境和水生态却遭受了严重的破坏。目前，水环境管理中主要的研究课题就是流域水污染控制和综合防治，我国流域治理工作现已取得较大的进步，主要是加强了流域水资源的统一管理，落实水环境治理措施，重视水土保持工作，合理配置水土资源，进一步强化污水处理效果，实现水资源的可持续利用，推动社会经济的可持续发展。
现有的河道、湖泊水体污染治理方法一般通过人工打捞或采用功能较为单一的水上作业船只进行，比如河道清淤船、水面清理船、人工打捞船，由于功能单一，只能简单地对水体进行清淤和水面清理工作，作业方式落后、效率低，无法对水体进行有效治理，因此需要一种具有水上综合作业的多功能水污染治理作业船来提高作业效率，快速有效地对污染水体进行治理。但现有的水污染作业船在实际使用中仍存在以下弊端：
1.现有的水污染作业船功能单一，往往仅仅只有抽泥功能，难以全面对水污染进行治理；
2.现有的水污染作业船组件调节不便，抽泥管的方位单一，抽泥效率较低。
因此，现有的水污染作业船，无法满足实际使用中的需求，所以市面上迫切需要能改进的技术，以解决上述问题。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种流域水污染的水下环境治理用多功能作业船，通过设置破碎组件、抽泥组件和取样组件，使得该作业船功能多样，不仅具有抽泥功能，亦具有取样、破碎水草的功能，通过设置角度调节机构，使得吸泥管的方位便于调节，解决了现有的水污染作业船功能单一，组件调节不便的问题。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的：
本发明为一种流域水污染的水下环境治理用多功能作业船，包括船体、破碎组件、抽泥组件、角度调节机构和取样组件，所述船体的前端分别设置有破碎组件和抽泥组件，所述破碎组件通过第一升降机构实现升降，所述船体的后端设置有取样组件，所述取样组件通过第二升降机构实现升降；
所述抽泥组件包括支撑架和抽泥泵，所述支撑架固定在船体的前端顶部，所述支撑架的顶部固定有抽泥泵，所述抽泥泵的进口与吸泥浆软管的一端固定连接，所述吸泥浆软管的另一端与吸泥浆外管的一端固定连接，所述吸泥浆外管通过角度调节机构实现上下左右摆动；
所述角度调节机构包括第一齿轮，所述第一齿轮转动设置在转动座的一端，所述第一齿轮的外侧与吸泥浆外管侧面上的支座固定连接，所述第一齿轮的内侧与齿条相啮合，所述齿条通过第二电动推杆实现升降，所述第二电动推杆的底部设置有转轴，所述转轴与轴承座转动 连接，所述转动座的另一端固定有第二齿轮，所述第二齿轮与第三齿轮相啮合，所述第三齿轮固定套设在角度调节电机的输出轴上，所述轴承座和角度调节电机均固定在支撑架上。
进一步地，所述吸泥浆外管的另一端内活动设置有吸泥浆内管，所述吸泥浆内管通过第一电动推杆实现伸缩，所述第一电动推杆固定在吸泥浆外管的侧面上，所述第一电动推杆的活动端与固定套设在吸泥浆内管上的固定板固定连接。
进一步地，所述抽泥泵的出口与出泥浆管的一端固定连接，所述出泥浆管的另一端延伸至絮凝沉淀池内，且所述出泥浆管的中部通过管夹固定在顶座的顶部。
进一步地，所述破碎组件包括破碎升降板、破碎电机和破碎绞龙，所述破碎升降板的下端固定有两个对称分布的破碎电机，两个所述破碎电机的输出轴上均固定有破碎绞龙。
进一步地，所述第一升降机构包括升降电机、减速箱、丝杆、顶座、导杆和螺母座，所述升降电机的输出轴与减速箱的一端固定连接，所述减速箱的另一端与丝杆的底端固定连接，所述丝杆的顶端与顶座转动连接，所述顶座通过两个导杆支撑，所述丝杆上活动套设有螺母座，所述螺母座与破碎升降板的上端通过螺栓固定，且所述破碎升降板贯穿导杆。
进一步地，所述取样组件包括取样升降板和取样泵，所述取样升降板的下端固定有取样泵，所述取样泵的进口与进水主管的顶端固定连接，所述进水主管的底端设置有配重块，所述配重块的底部设置有 液位传感器，所述进水主管上连通有多个等间距分布的进水支管，所述进水支管的端部设置有第一电磁阀，所述取样泵的出口固定有水平设置的出水主管，所述出水主管上连通有多个等间距分布的出水支管，所述出水支管的端部设置有第二电磁阀，所述第二电磁阀的正下方设置有取样容器。
进一步地，所述第二升降机构与第一升降机构的结构完全相同，所述取样升降板的上端与第二升降机构的螺母座通过螺栓固定。
进一步地，所述船体的前后两端均设置有缺口安装槽，所述第一升降机构和第二升降机构均固定在各自的缺口安装槽内，所述船体的顶部从前到后依次设置有絮凝沉淀池、第一输送机、离心脱水机、第二输送机和土料压块加工设备，所述絮凝沉淀池内还设置有絮凝剂加入管和抽水管。
本发明具有以下有益效果：
1、本发明通过设置破碎组件、抽泥组件和取样组件，使得该作业船功能多样，不仅具有抽泥功能，亦具有取样、破碎水草的功能。
2、本发明通过设置角度调节机构，使得吸泥管的方位便于调节，吸泥管可实现上下左右摆动，且吸泥管的长度可伸缩，从而使得该抽泥组件抽泥更加方便，能将船体各个方向上的淤泥抽出，提高工作效率。
3、本发明通过设置第一升降机构和第二升降机构，使得破碎组件和取样组件可升降，从而能对不同液位的水草进行破碎，能对不同液位的水体进行取样。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明的整体结构外观示意图一；
图2为本发明的整体结构外观示意图二；
图3为本发明的破碎组件结构示意图；
图4为本发明的第一升降机构结构示意图；
图5为本发明的抽泥组件结构示意图；
图6为本发明的角度调节机构结构示意图；
图7为本发明的取样组件结构示意图；
图8为本发明的船体结构示意图。
附图中，各标号所代表的部件列表如下：
1、船体；2、破碎组件；3、第一升降机构；4、抽泥组件；5、角度调节机构；6、取样组件；7、第二升降机构；11、缺口安装槽；12、絮凝沉淀池；13、第一输送机；14、离心脱水机；15、第二输送机；16、土料压块加工设备；17、絮凝剂加入管；18、抽水管；21、破碎升降板；22、破碎电机；23、破碎绞龙；31、升降电机；32、减速箱；33、丝杆；34、顶座；35、导杆；36、螺母座；41、支撑架；42、抽泥泵；43、吸泥浆软管；44、吸泥浆外管；45、吸泥浆内管；46、第一电动推杆；47、固定板；48、支座；49、出泥浆管；410、 管夹；51、第一齿轮；52、转动座；53、齿条；54、第二电动推杆；55、转轴；56、轴承座；57、第二齿轮；58、第三齿轮；59、角度调节电机；61、取样升降板；62、取样泵；63、进水主管；64、配重块；65、液位传感器；66、进水支管；67、第一电磁阀；68、出水主管；69、出水支管；610、第二电磁阀；611、取样容器。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。
请参阅图1-2所示，本发明为一种流域水污染的水下环境治理用多功能作业船，包括船体1、破碎组件2、抽泥组件4、角度调节机构5和取样组件6，船体1的前端分别设置有破碎组件2和抽泥组件4，破碎组件2通过第一升降机构3实现升降，船体1的后端设置有取样组件6，取样组件6通过第二升降机构7实现升降。
其中如图5所示，抽泥组件4包括支撑架41和抽泥泵42，支撑架41固定在船体1的前端顶部，支撑架41的顶部固定有抽泥泵42，抽泥泵42的进口与吸泥浆软管43的一端固定连接，吸泥浆软管43的另一端与吸泥浆外管44的一端固定连接，吸泥浆外管44通过角度调节机构5实现上下左右摆动，吸泥浆外管44的另一端内活动设置有吸泥浆内管45，吸泥浆内管45通过第一电动推杆46实现伸缩，第一电动推杆46固定在吸泥浆外管44的侧面上，第一电动推杆46的活动端与固定套设在吸泥浆内管45上的固定板47固定连接，抽泥泵42的出口与出泥浆管49的一端固定连接，出泥浆管49的另一端 延伸至絮凝沉淀池12内，且出泥浆管49的中部通过管夹410固定在顶座34的顶部。
抽泥组件4具体使用时，基于实际情况，通过第一电动推杆46带动吸泥浆内管45伸缩，调整整个吸泥管的长度，再启动抽泥泵42，淤泥经吸泥浆内管45、吸泥浆外管44、吸泥浆软管43进入抽泥泵42，最后从出泥浆管49排入絮凝沉淀池12内进行絮凝沉淀。
其中如图6所示，角度调节机构5包括第一齿轮51，第一齿轮51转动设置在转动座52的一端，第一齿轮51的外侧与吸泥浆外管44侧面上的支座48固定连接，第一齿轮51的内侧与齿条53相啮合，齿条53通过第二电动推杆54实现升降，第二电动推杆54的底部设置有转轴55，转轴55与轴承座56转动连接，转动座52的另一端固定有第二齿轮57，第二齿轮57与第三齿轮58相啮合，第三齿轮58固定套设在角度调节电机59的输出轴上，轴承座56和角度调节电机59均固定在支撑架41上。
角度调节机构5具体使用时，启动角度调节电机59，角度调节电机59带动第三齿轮58转动，第三齿轮58带动转动座52、齿条53、第二电动推杆54、转轴55沿着轴承座56转动，转动座52带动第一齿轮51、支座48、吸泥浆外管44转动，从而可实现吸泥浆外管44的左右摆动，启动第二电动推杆54，第二电动推杆54带动齿条53移动，齿条53带动第一齿轮51转动，第一齿轮51带动支座48、吸泥浆外管44转动，从而可实现吸泥浆外管44的上下摆动，吸泥浆外管44的上下左右摆动，使得该抽泥组件4抽泥更加方便，能将船体 1各个方向上的淤泥抽出，提高工作效率。
其中如图3所示，破碎组件2包括破碎升降板21、破碎电机22和破碎绞龙23，破碎升降板21的下端固定有两个对称分布的破碎电机22，两个破碎电机22的输出轴上均固定有破碎绞龙23。
其中如图4所示，第一升降机构3包括升降电机31、减速箱32、丝杆33、顶座34、导杆35和螺母座36，升降电机31的输出轴与减速箱32的一端固定连接，减速箱32的另一端与丝杆33的底端固定连接，丝杆33的顶端与顶座34转动连接，顶座34通过两个导杆35支撑，丝杆33上活动套设有螺母座36，螺母座36与破碎升降板21的上端通过螺栓固定，且破碎升降板21贯穿导杆35。
破碎组件2具体使用时，首先通过角度调节机构5将吸泥浆外管44调节至水平，避免吸泥浆外管44缠绕水草，再启动升降电机31，升降电机31带动减速箱32转动，减速箱32带动丝杆33转动，丝杆33带动螺母座36下降，螺母座36带动破碎升降板21下降，破碎升降板21带动破碎绞龙23下降至水草处，启动破碎电机22，通过破碎电机22带动破碎绞龙23旋转，对水草进行破碎。
其中如图7所示，取样组件6包括取样升降板61和取样泵62，取样升降板61的下端固定有取样泵62，取样泵62的进口与进水主管63的顶端固定连接，进水主管63的底端设置有配重块64，配重块64的底部设置有液位传感器65，进水主管63上连通有多个等间距分布的进水支管66，进水支管66的端部设置有第一电磁阀67，取样泵62的出口固定有水平设置的出水主管68，出水主管68上连通 有多个等间距分布的出水支管69，出水支管69的端部设置有第二电磁阀610，第二电磁阀610的正下方设置有取样容器611，第二升降机构7与第一升降机构3的结构完全相同，取样升降板61的上端与第二升降机构7的螺母座36通过螺栓固定。
取样组件6具体使用时，通过液位传感器65监测液位，通过第二升降机构7带动取样组件6下降至所需液位，打开最下方的第一电磁阀67，打开最左侧的第二电磁阀610，启动取样泵62，将水样抽入至取样容器611内，再关闭该路电磁阀，打开另一路的电磁阀，继续进行取样，直至取出不同液位的样品。
其中如图8所示，船体1的前后两端均设置有缺口安装槽11，第一升降机构3和第二升降机构7均固定在各自的缺口安装槽11内，船体1的顶部从前到后依次设置有絮凝沉淀池12、第一输送机13、离心脱水机14、第二输送机15和土料压块加工设备16，絮凝沉淀池12内还设置有絮凝剂加入管17和抽水管18。
本实施例的一个具体应用为：
S1：将船体1开至治理区域，通过取样组件6抽取不同液位的水样并检测，基于检测结果以便后续对针对性的治理方法；
S2：当需要吸泥时，通过角度调节机构5调节吸泥管的方位，再通过抽泥组件4将淤泥抽至絮凝沉淀池12，絮凝沉淀完成后，上部水体通过抽水管18抽出，下部淤泥经第一输送机13输送至离心脱水机14进行脱水，脱水完成后，泥块经第二输送机15输送至土料压块加工设备16内压缩成块；
S3：当需要破碎水草时，通过第一升降机构3带动破碎组件2下降，再通过破碎组件2将水草破碎。
以上仅为本发明的优选实施例，并不限制本发明，任何对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进，均属于在本发明的保护范围。

Claims (8)

  1. 一种流域水污染的水下环境治理用多功能作业船，包括船体(1)、破碎组件(2)、抽泥组件(4)、角度调节机构(5)和取样组件(6)，其特征在于：所述船体(1)的前端分别设置有破碎组件(2)和抽泥组件(4)，所述破碎组件(2)通过第一升降机构(3)实现升降，所述船体(1)的后端设置有取样组件(6)，所述取样组件(6)通过第二升降机构(7)实现升降；
    所述抽泥组件(4)包括支撑架(41)和抽泥泵(42)，所述支撑架(41)固定在船体(1)的前端顶部，所述支撑架(41)的顶部固定有抽泥泵(42)，所述抽泥泵(42)的进口与吸泥浆软管(43)的一端固定连接，所述吸泥浆软管(43)的另一端与吸泥浆外管(44)的一端固定连接，所述吸泥浆外管(44)通过角度调节机构(5)实现上下左右摆动；
    所述角度调节机构(5)包括第一齿轮(51)，所述第一齿轮(51)转动设置在转动座(52)的一端，所述第一齿轮(51)的外侧与吸泥浆外管(44)侧面上的支座(48)固定连接，所述第一齿轮(51)的内侧与齿条(53)相啮合，所述齿条(53)通过第二电动推杆(54)实现升降，所述第二电动推杆(54)的底部设置有转轴(55)，所述转轴(55)与轴承座(56)转动连接，所述转动座(52)的另一端固定有第二齿轮(57)，所述第二齿轮(57)与第三齿轮(58)相啮合，所述第三齿轮(58)固定套设在角度调节电机(59)的输出轴上，所述轴承座(56)和角度调节电机(59)均固定在支撑架(41)上。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种流域水污染的水下环境治理用多 功能作业船，其特征在于，所述吸泥浆外管(44)的另一端内活动设置有吸泥浆内管(45)，所述吸泥浆内管(45)通过第一电动推杆(46)实现伸缩，所述第一电动推杆(46)固定在吸泥浆外管(44)的侧面上，所述第一电动推杆(46)的活动端与固定套设在吸泥浆内管(45)上的固定板(47)固定连接。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种流域水污染的水下环境治理用多功能作业船，其特征在于，所述抽泥泵(42)的出口与出泥浆管(49)的一端固定连接，所述出泥浆管(49)的另一端延伸至絮凝沉淀池(12)内，且所述出泥浆管(49)的中部通过管夹(410)固定在顶座(34)的顶部。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种流域水污染的水下环境治理用多功能作业船，其特征在于，所述破碎组件(2)包括破碎升降板(21)、破碎电机(22)和破碎绞龙(23)，所述破碎升降板(21)的下端固定有两个对称分布的破碎电机(22)，两个所述破碎电机(22)的输出轴上均固定有破碎绞龙(23)。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种流域水污染的水下环境治理用多功能作业船，其特征在于，所述第一升降机构(3)包括升降电机(31)、减速箱(32)、丝杆(33)、顶座(34)、导杆(35)和螺母座(36)，所述升降电机(31)的输出轴与减速箱(32)的一端固定连接，所述减速箱(32)的另一端与丝杆(33)的底端固定连接，所述丝杆(33)的顶端与顶座(34)转动连接，所述顶座(34)通过两个导杆(35)支撑，所述丝杆(33)上活动套设有螺母座(36)，所述螺母座(36) 与破碎升降板(21)的上端通过螺栓固定，且所述破碎升降板(21)贯穿导杆(35)。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种流域水污染的水下环境治理用多功能作业船，其特征在于，所述取样组件(6)包括取样升降板(61)和取样泵(62)，所述取样升降板(61)的下端固定有取样泵(62)，所述取样泵(62)的进口与进水主管(63)的顶端固定连接，所述进水主管(63)的底端设置有配重块(64)，所述配重块(64)的底部设置有液位传感器(65)，所述进水主管(63)上连通有多个等间距分布的进水支管(66)，所述进水支管(66)的端部设置有第一电磁阀(67)，所述取样泵(62)的出口固定有水平设置的出水主管(68)，所述出水主管(68)上连通有多个等间距分布的出水支管(69)，所述出水支管(69)的端部设置有第二电磁阀(610)，所述第二电磁阀(610)的正下方设置有取样容器(611)。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的一种流域水污染的水下环境治理用多功能作业船，其特征在于，所述第二升降机构(7)与第一升降机构(3)的结构完全相同，所述取样升降板(61)的上端与第二升降机构(7)的螺母座(36)通过螺栓固定。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的一种流域水污染的水下环境治理用多功能作业船，其特征在于，所述船体(1)的前后两端均设置有缺口安装槽(11)，所述第一升降机构(3)和第二升降机构(7)均固定在各自的缺口安装槽(11)内，所述船体(1)的顶部从前到后依次设置有絮凝沉淀池(12)、第一输送机(13)、离心脱水机(14)、第 二输送机(15)和土料压块加工设备(16)，所述絮凝沉淀池(12)内还设置有絮凝剂加入管(17)和抽水管(18)。
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CN117299304B (zh) * 2023-10-16 2024-04-30 中海工程建设总局有限公司宁波分公司 一种水下礁石破碎设备
CN117085383A (zh) * 2023-10-19 2023-11-21 江苏源泉泵业股份有限公司 一种取水泵船水下升降式泵口拦污装置
CN117085383B (zh) * 2023-10-19 2024-01-05 江苏源泉泵业股份有限公司 一种取水泵船水下升降式泵口拦污装置
CN117147234A (zh) * 2023-11-01 2023-12-01 北京建工环境修复股份有限公司 一种水污染治理用稳定采样装置
CN117147234B (zh) * 2023-11-01 2024-01-05 北京建工环境修复股份有限公司 一种水污染治理用稳定采样装置
CN117686262A (zh) * 2024-02-04 2024-03-12 中国海洋大学 一种潮滩沉积物获取用钻进装置及方法
CN117686262B (zh) * 2024-02-04 2024-06-04 中国海洋大学 一种潮滩沉积物获取用钻进装置及方法

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