WO2022198355A1 - 一种海洋牧场自动投喂装置 - Google Patents

一种海洋牧场自动投喂装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022198355A1
WO2022198355A1 PCT/CN2021/081955 CN2021081955W WO2022198355A1 WO 2022198355 A1 WO2022198355 A1 WO 2022198355A1 CN 2021081955 W CN2021081955 W CN 2021081955W WO 2022198355 A1 WO2022198355 A1 WO 2022198355A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
rod
fixedly installed
rotating rod
rotating
box
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/081955
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
蔡佳铭
刘浩源
郭舒璐
田丙奇
赵朋
Original Assignee
唐山哈船科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 唐山哈船科技有限公司 filed Critical 唐山哈船科技有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2021/081955 priority Critical patent/WO2022198355A1/zh
Priority to CN202180000703.2A priority patent/CN113163738B/zh
Publication of WO2022198355A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022198355A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/80—Feeding devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23N17/007—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs for mixing feeding-stuff components
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/05—Stirrers
    • B01F27/11—Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers
    • B01F27/19—Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis
    • B01F27/191—Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis with similar elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/21—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders characterised by their rotating shafts
    • B01F27/213—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders characterised by their rotating shafts characterised by the connection with the drive
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
    • B01F27/90—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with paddles or arms 
    • B01F27/906—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with paddles or arms  with fixed axis
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/30—Driving arrangements; Transmissions; Couplings; Brakes
    • B01F35/32—Driving arrangements
    • B01F35/32005—Type of drive
    • B01F35/3204—Motor driven, i.e. by means of an electric or IC motor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/40—Mounting or supporting mixing devices or receptacles; Clamping or holding arrangements therefor
    • B01F35/43—Supporting receptacles on frames or stands
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
    • B01F35/717—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/75—Discharge mechanisms
    • B01F35/754—Discharge mechanisms characterised by the means for discharging the components from the mixer
    • B01F35/75455—Discharge mechanisms characterised by the means for discharging the components from the mixer using a rotary discharge means, e.g. a screw beneath the receptacle
    • B01F35/754551—Discharge mechanisms characterised by the means for discharging the components from the mixer using a rotary discharge means, e.g. a screw beneath the receptacle using helical screws
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
    • B01F2101/06—Mixing of food ingredients
    • B01F2101/18—Mixing animal food ingredients
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of marine aquaculture, in particular to an automatic feeding device for marine pastures.
  • “Ocean ranch” refers to the use of large-scale fishery facilities and systematic management systems in a certain sea area, using the natural marine ecological environment to gather artificially released economic marine life, like grazing cattle and sheep on land, to fish, Vietnamesemp, shellfish, algae and other marine resources are stocked at sea in a planned and purposeful manner.
  • artificially released economic marine organisms live in a specific area at the same time, resulting in a shortage of food in a specific area, in order to ensure the survival and normal growth of economic marine organisms, food needs to be put in.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that when food is put in at present, it is necessary to put food manually, the range of marine pastures is large, and it is time-consuming and laborious to manually feed the creatures in marine pastures, and it is difficult to evenly throw the food, thereby easily leading to fish swarms.
  • an automatic feeding device for marine pastures is proposed.
  • An automatic feeding device for marine ranches comprises a base, a box body is fixedly installed on the top of the base, a motor is fixedly installed on the top of the box body, and a first rotating rod and a second rotating rod are rotatably connected on the inner wall of the box body, The first rotating rod is connected with the second rotating rod, and a plurality of stirring rods are fixedly installed on the second rotating rod, and a material guide plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the box body, and both sides of the box body are fixedly installed.
  • a material guide pipe is fixedly installed, and a transmission rod is rotatably connected to the material guide pipe, and the transmission rod is connected with the first rotating rod.
  • a positioning seat a positioning rod is slidably connected to the positioning seat, a plurality of adjustment plates are fixedly installed on the positioning rod, and the adjustment plates are matched with the corresponding discharge holes, one end of the transmission rod is fixedly installed with a rotating roller, and two guide The ends of the pipes away from each other are fixedly installed with fixed rods, and the fixed rods are slidably connected with a moving plate, the moving plate is fixedly connected with the positioning rod, and the moving plate is connected with the rotating roller in a driving manner.
  • a feeding hopper is fixedly installed on the top of the box body, a fixing seat is fixedly installed on one side of the box body, a batching box is fixedly installed on the top of the fixing seat, and a feeding port is opened on one side of the fixing seat for feeding
  • the mouth is communicated with the batching box, the inner wall of one side of the box body is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is connected with the second rotating rod in a transmission connection, and a baffle plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of one side of the box body, and the baffle plate is driven by the rotating shaft. connect.
  • a first pulley is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating rod
  • a second pulley is fixedly sleeved on the second rotating rod
  • the first pulley and the second pulley are driven and connected with the same belt.
  • the rotating rod can drive the second rotating rod to rotate through the transmission connection of the first pulley, the second pulley and the belt.
  • a first bevel gear is fixedly installed on the first rotating rod
  • a second bevel gear is fixedly installed at the ends of the two transmission rods that are close to each other
  • the first bevel gear and the two second bevel gears are fixedly installed.
  • the rotating first rotating rod can drive the two transmission rods to rotate through the mutual meshing of the first bevel gear and the two second bevel gears.
  • a fixing box is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the box body, the fixing box is rotatably connected with the first rotating rod and the two transmission rods, and the fixing box can adjust the position between the first rotating rod and the two transmission rods. position.
  • a helical blade is fixedly installed on the transmission rod, the helical blade cooperates with the corresponding material guide pipe, and the rotating transmission rod can guide the material in the box through the mutual cooperation of the helical blade and the material guide pipe.
  • a circulating groove is formed on the rotating roller
  • a positioning block is fixedly installed on the top of the moving plate
  • the positioning block is slidably connected with the circulating groove
  • the rotating rotating roller can drive the moving plate to move back and forth through the sliding connection between the circulating groove and the positioning block.
  • a worm is fixedly sleeved on the second rotating rod, and a worm wheel is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft.
  • the same positioning box is rotatably connected between the second rotating rod and the rotating shaft, the worm and the worm wheel are both located in the positioning box, and the positioning box can be connected to the second rotating rod and the rotating shaft through the rotation between the worm and the worm wheel. the engaged state is fixed.
  • a sliding groove is formed on one inner wall of the box body, a sliding rod is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the sliding groove, a connecting block is slidably connected to the sliding rod, the connecting block is fixedly connected with the baffle, and the bottom of the connecting block is A reset spring is fixedly installed, the bottom end of the reset spring is fixedly connected with the bottom inner wall of the sliding groove, and the reset spring can support and reset the baffle plate through the connecting block.
  • a cam is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft, the cam and the baffle cooperate with each other, and the rotating shaft can drive the baffle to move up and down through the mutual cooperation between the cam and the baffle.
  • the first bevel gear and the two second bevel gears are set to mesh with each other, so that the first rotating rod can drive the two transmission rods to rotate at the same time.
  • the first rotating rod can drive the two transmission rods to rotate at the same time.
  • the rotating roller can drive the moving plate to move back and forth, and then drive the positioning rod to move back and forth through the threaded connection between the moving plate and the positioning rod;
  • the second rotating rod can drive the baffle to move up and down, and then the feeding port can be intermittently discharged.
  • the invention is simple to operate, convenient to use, can increase the range of feeding materials, and can stir the bait evenly, so that the cultured animals can be fed effectively, and it is convenient for people to use.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a marine ranch automatic feeding device proposed by the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is a side view structural schematic diagram of a marine ranch automatic feeding device proposed by the present invention
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of part A of a marine ranch automatic feeding device proposed by the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of part B of a marine ranch automatic feeding device proposed by the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of part B of an automatic feeding device for marine pastures proposed by the present invention.
  • an automatic feeding device for marine ranches includes a base 1, a box 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 1, a motor 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the box 2, and an inner wall of the box 2 is rotatably connected with The first rotating rod 4 is connected with the second rotating rod 5, the first rotating rod 4 is connected with the second rotating rod 5, and a plurality of stirring rods 6 are fixedly installed on the second rotating rod 5.
  • a material guide plate 7 is fixedly installed, and a material guide pipe 8 is fixedly installed on both sides of the box body 2.
  • the material guide pipe 8 is rotatably connected with a transmission rod 9, and the transmission rod 9 is connected with the first rotating rod 4 by transmission.
  • the bottom of 8 is provided with a plurality of discharge holes 14, the bottom of the material guide pipe 8 is fixedly installed with a positioning seat 17, the positioning seat 17 is slidably connected with a positioning rod 15, and a plurality of adjustment plates 16 are fixedly installed on the positioning rod 15, and adjust the
  • the plate 16 is matched with the corresponding discharge hole 14, one end of the transmission rod 9 is fixedly installed with a rotating roller 18, and one end of the two material guide pipes 8 away from each other is fixedly installed with a fixed rod 19, and the fixed rod 19 is slidably connected to move
  • the plate 20, the moving plate 20 is fixedly connected with the positioning rod 15, and the moving plate 20 is connected with the rotating roller 18 in a driving manner.
  • the top of the box body 2 is fixedly installed with a feeding hopper 36, and one side of the box body 2 is fixedly installed with a fixed seat 23.
  • a batching box 24 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed seat 23, a feeding port 26 is opened on one side of the fixed seat 23, the feeding port 26 is communicated with the batching box 24, and a rotating shaft 25 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one side of the box body 2,
  • the rotating shaft 25 is in driving connection with the second rotating rod 5
  • a baffle 27 is slidably connected to one inner wall of the box body 2
  • the baffle 27 is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft 25 .
  • a first pulley is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating rod 4
  • a second pulley is fixedly sleeved on the second rotating rod 5
  • the first pulley and the second pulley are drivingly connected with the same belt.
  • a first bevel gear 11 is fixedly installed on the first rotating rod 4
  • a second bevel gear 12 is fixedly installed at the ends of the two transmission rods 9 that are close to each other, and the first bevel gear 11 and the two The second bevel gears 12 mesh with each other.
  • a fixing box 13 is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the box body 2 , and the fixing box 13 is rotatably connected with the first rotating rod 4 and the two transmission rods 9 .
  • a helical blade 10 is fixedly installed on the transmission rod 9 , and the helical blade 10 cooperates with the corresponding material guide pipe 8 .
  • a circulation groove 22 is formed on the rotating roller 18 , a positioning block 21 is fixedly installed on the top of the moving plate 20 , and the positioning block 21 is slidably connected with the circulation groove 22 .
  • a worm 33 is fixedly sleeved on the second rotating rod 5
  • a worm wheel 34 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 25
  • the worm 33 and the worm wheel 34 are engaged with each other.
  • the same positioning box 35 is rotatably connected between the second rotating rod 5 and the rotating shaft 25 , and both the worm 33 and the worm wheel 34 are located in the positioning box 35 .
  • a sliding groove 29 is opened on one inner wall of the box body 2 , a sliding rod 31 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the sliding groove 29 , and a connecting block 30 is slidably connected to the sliding rod 31 , and the connecting block 30 is connected to the baffle 27 .
  • the bottom of the connection block 30 is fixedly installed with a return spring 32 , and the bottom end of the return spring 32 is fixedly connected with the bottom inner wall of the sliding slot 29 .
  • a cam 28 is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 25 , and the cam 28 cooperates with the baffle plate 27 .
  • an automatic feeding device for marine ranches includes a base 1, a box 2 is welded on the top of the base 1, a motor 3 is fixed on the top of the box 2 by bolts, and the inner wall of the box 2 is rotatably connected with The first rotating rod 4 is connected with the second rotating rod 5, the first rotating rod 4 is connected with the second rotating rod 5, and the second rotating rod 5 is welded with a plurality of stirring rods 6, and the inner wall of one side of the box body 2 is welded.
  • the material guide pipe 8 is rotatably connected with a transmission rod 9, and the transmission rod 9 is connected with the first rotating rod 4 by transmission.
  • a plurality of discharge holes 14 are opened, a positioning seat 17 is welded to the bottom of the material guide pipe 8, a positioning rod 15 is slidably connected to the positioning seat 17, and a plurality of adjustment plates 16 are welded on the positioning rod 15.
  • the adjustment plate 16 corresponds to the corresponding
  • the discharge holes 14 are matched, one end of the transmission rod 9 is welded with a rotating roller 18, and the ends of the two material guide pipes 8 are welded with a fixed rod 19.
  • the fixed rod 19 is slidably connected with a moving plate 20.
  • the moving plate 20 and The positioning rod 15 is fixedly connected, and the moving plate 20 is connected with the rotating roller 18 in a driving manner.
  • the top of the box body 2 is welded with a feeding hopper 36, one side of the box body 2 is welded with a fixed seat 23, and the top of the fixed seat 23 is welded with a batching box. 24.
  • a feeding port 26 is provided on one side of the fixed seat 23, and the feeding port 26 is communicated with the batching box 24.
  • a rotating shaft 25 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one side of the box body 2, and the rotating shaft 25 is connected with the second rotating rod 5.
  • a baffle 27 is slidably connected to the inner wall of one side of the box body 2 , and the baffle 27 is connected with the rotating shaft 25 by transmission.
  • a first pulley is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating rod 4
  • a second pulley is fixedly sleeved on the second rotating rod 5
  • the first pulley and the second pulley are driven by the same belt.
  • the first rotating rod 4 can drive the second rotating rod 5 to rotate through the transmission connection of the first pulley, the second pulley and the belt.
  • a first bevel gear 11 is welded on the first rotating rod 4
  • a second bevel gear 12 is welded on the ends of the two transmission rods 9 that are close to each other.
  • the bevel gears 12 mesh with each other, and the rotating first rotating rod 4 can drive the two transmission rods 9 to rotate through the mutual meshing of the first bevel gear 11 and the two second bevel gears 12 .
  • a fixed box 13 is welded on the bottom inner wall of the box body 2, and the fixed box 13 is rotatably connected with the first rotating rod 4 and the two transmission rods 9, and the fixed box 13 can connect the first rotating rod 4 and the two transmission rods 9. position between the rods 9 for positioning.
  • a helical blade 10 is welded on the transmission rod 9 , and the helical blade 10 cooperates with the corresponding material guide pipe 8 . The material inside is guided.
  • a circulating groove 22 is formed on the rotating roller 18
  • a positioning block 21 is welded on the top of the moving plate 20
  • the positioning block 21 is slidably connected with the circulating groove 22
  • the rotating rotating roller 18 can pass through the circulating groove 22 and the positioning block 21 .
  • the sliding connection drives the moving plate 20 to move back and forth.
  • a worm 33 is fixedly sleeved on the second rotating rod 5
  • a worm wheel 34 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 25.
  • the worm 33 and the worm wheel 34 mesh with each other, and the rotating second rotating rod 5 can pass the worm 33 and the worm wheel 34.
  • the mutual meshing drives the rotating shaft 25 to rotate.
  • the same positioning box 35 is rotatably connected between the second rotating rod 5 and the rotating shaft 25 , the worm 33 and the worm wheel 34 are both located in the positioning box 35 , and the positioning box 35 can pass through the second rotating rod 5 and the rotating shaft 25 .
  • the rotational connection of the worm screw 33 and the worm wheel 34 are in a fixed state of engagement.
  • a sliding groove 29 is formed on one inner wall of the box body 2 , a sliding rod 31 is welded on the inner wall of the sliding groove 29 , and a connecting block 30 is slidably connected to the sliding rod 31 , and the connecting block 30 is fixed to the baffle plate 27
  • the bottom of the connection block 30 is welded with a return spring 32 , the bottom end of the return spring 32 is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the sliding slot 29 , and the return spring 32 can support and reset the baffle 27 through the connection block 30 .
  • a cam 28 is welded on the rotating shaft 25.
  • the cam 28 cooperates with the baffle plate 27.
  • the rotating rotating shaft 25 can drive the baffle plate 27 to move up and down through the cooperation between the cam 28 and the baffle plate 27.
  • the output shaft of the motor 3 drives the first rotating rod 4 to rotate
  • the first rotating rod 4 drives the second rotating rod 5 through the transmission connection of the first pulley, the second pulley and the belt Rotating
  • the rotating second rotating rod 5 stirs the feed in the box 2
  • the rotating first rotating rod 4 drives the two
  • the transmission rod 9 rotates at the same time, and the rotating transmission rod 9 transmits the feed in the box 2 through the cooperation of the helical blade 10 and the material guide pipe 8, and discharges the material through the discharge hole 14, so as to disperse the aquaculture in the seawater.
  • the rotating transmission rod 9 drives the rotating roller 18 to rotate
  • the rotating roller 18 drives the moving plate 20 to move back and forth through the sliding connection between the circulation groove 22 and the positioning block 21, and the moving plate 20 drives the positioning rod through the threaded connection with the positioning rod 15.
  • the positioning rod 15 drives the adjusting plate 16 to intermittently discharge the material to the discharge hole 14, so that the feed can be evenly dispersed in the sea water, so that the cultured animals can eat effectively, and the second rotating rod 5 rotates through the worm.
  • the mutual meshing of 33 and the worm gear 34 drives the rotating shaft 25 to rotate, and the rotating rotating shaft 25 drives the baffle 27 to move up and down through the mutual cooperation of the cam 28 and the baffle 27, and then can intermittently discharge the feeding port 26, which can facilitate stirring.
  • the rod 6 uniformly stirs the feed in the box body 2, which is convenient for people to use. All structures in this application can be selected in terms of materials and lengths according to actual use conditions.
  • the attached drawings are schematic structural diagrams, and the specific actual dimensions can be appropriately adjusted.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)

Abstract

一种海洋牧场自动投喂装置，包括底座（1），底座（1）的顶部固定安装有箱体（2），箱体（2）的顶部固定安装有电机（3），箱体（2）的内壁上转动连接有第一转杆（4）与第二转杆（5），第一转杆（4）与第二转杆（5）传动连接，且第二转杆（5）上固定安装有多个搅拌棒（6），箱体（2）的一侧内壁上固定安装有导料板（7）。

Description

一种海洋牧场自动投喂装置 技术领域
本发明涉及海洋养殖技术领域，尤其涉及一种海洋牧场自动投喂装置。
背景技术
“海洋牧场”是指在一定海域内，采用规模化渔业设施和系统化管理体制，利用自然的海洋生态环境，将人工放流的经济海洋生物聚集起来，像在陆地放牧牛羊一样，对鱼、虾、贝、藻等海洋资源进行有计划和有目的的海上放养。在海洋生物养殖时，由于人工放流的经济海洋生物同时生活在特定的区域内，导致在特定的区域内食物短缺，所以为了保证经济海洋生物存活以及正常生长，需要投放食物。
目前在投放食物时，需要人工手动投放食物，海洋牧场范围较大，人工手动喂养海洋牧场中的生物费时费力，且难以对食物进行均匀抛洒，从而容易导致鱼群的争抢，影响鱼群的生长，所以我们提出一种海洋牧场自动投喂装置。
发明内容
本发明的目的是为了解决目前在投放食物时，需要人工手动投放食物，海洋牧场范围较大，人工手动喂养海洋牧场中的生物费时费力，且难以对食物进行均匀抛洒，从而容易导致鱼群的争抢，影响鱼群的生长的缺点，而提出的一种海洋牧场自动投喂装置。
为了实现上述目的，本发明采用了如下技术方案：
一种海洋牧场自动投喂装置，包括底座，所述底座的顶部固定安装有箱体，箱体的顶部固定安装有电机，箱体的内壁上转动连接有第一转杆与第二转杆，第一转杆与第二转杆传动连接，且第二转杆上固定安装有多个搅拌棒， 所述箱体的一侧内壁上固定安装有导料板，所述箱体的两侧均固定安装有导料管，导料管上转动连接有传动杆，传动杆与第一转杆传动连接，所述导料管的底部开设有多个出料孔，导料管的底部固定安装有定位座，定位座上滑动连接有定位杆，定位杆上固定安装有多个调节板，调节板与对应的出料孔相配合，所述传动杆的一端固定安装有转辊，两个导料管相互远离的一端均固定安装有固定杆，固定杆上滑动连接有移动板，移动板与定位杆固定连接，且移动板与转辊传动连接。
优选的，所述箱体的顶部固定安装有进料斗，箱体的一侧固定安装有固定座，固定座的顶部固定安装有配料箱，固定座的一侧开设有进料口，进料口与配料箱相连通，所述箱体的一侧内壁上转动连接有转轴，转轴与第二转杆传动连接，所述箱体的一侧内壁上滑动连接有挡板，挡板与转轴传动连接。
优选的，所述第一转杆上固定套设有第一皮带轮，第二转杆上固定套设有第二皮带轮，第一皮带轮与第二皮带轮上传动连接有同一个皮带，转动的第一转杆能够通过第一皮带轮、第二皮带轮和皮带的传动连接带动第二转杆进行转动。
优选的，所述第一转杆上固定安装有第一锥形齿轮，两个传动杆相互靠近的一端均固定安装有第二锥形齿轮，第一锥形齿轮与两个第二锥形齿轮相互啮合，转动的第一转杆能够通过第一锥形齿轮与两个第二锥形齿轮的相互啮合带动两个传动杆进行转动。
优选的，所述箱体的底部内壁上固定安装有固定盒，固定盒与第一转杆和两个传动杆转动连接，固定盒能够对第一转杆和两个传动杆之间的位置进行定位。
优选的，所述传动杆上固定安装有螺旋叶片，螺旋叶片与对应的导料管相互配合，转动的传动杆能够通过螺旋叶片与导料管的相互配合对箱体内的物料进行导料。
优选的，所述转辊上开设有循环槽，移动板的顶部固定安装有定位块，定位块与循环槽滑动连接，转动的转辊能够通过循环槽与定位块的滑动连接带动移动板来回移动。
优选的，所述第二转杆上固定套设有蜗杆，转轴上固定套设有蜗轮，蜗杆与蜗轮相互啮合，转动的第二转杆能够通过蜗杆与蜗轮的相互啮合带动转轴进行转动。
优选的，所述第二转杆与转轴之间转动连接有同一个定位箱，蜗杆与蜗轮均位于定位箱内，定位箱能够通过与第二转杆和转轴的转动连接对蜗杆和蜗轮之间的啮合状态进行固定。
优选的，所述箱体的一侧内壁上开设有滑动槽，滑动槽的内壁上固定安装有滑杆，滑杆上滑动连接有连接块，连接块与挡板固定连接，且连接块的底部固定安装有复位弹簧，复位弹簧的底端与滑动槽的底部内壁固定连接，复位弹簧能够通过连接块对挡板进行支撑与复位。
优选的，所述转轴上固定安装有凸轮，凸轮与挡板相互配合，转动的转轴能够通过凸轮与挡板的相互配合带动挡板上下移动。
与现有技术相比，本发明的优点在于：
(1)本方案由于设置了第一锥形齿轮与两个第二锥形齿轮的相互啮合，使得转动的第一转杆能够带动两个传动杆同时转动，并通过螺旋叶片与导料管的配合对箱体内的物料进行导料；
(2)由于循环槽与定位块的滑动连接，使得转动的转辊能够带动移动板来回移动，进而通过移动板与定位杆的螺纹连接带动定位杆来回移动；
(3)由于蜗轮与蜗杆的相互啮合，且凸轮与挡板的相互配合，使得转动的第二转杆能够带动挡板上下移动，进而能够对进料口进行间歇性放料。
本发明操作简单，使用方便，能够增加投料的范围，同时还能对饵料进行搅拌均匀，从而能够使得养殖物有效地进食，便于人们使用。
附图说明
图1为本发明提出的一种海洋牧场自动投喂装置的结构示意图；
图2为本发明提出的一种海洋牧场自动投喂装置的侧视结构示意图；
图3为本发明提出的一种海洋牧场自动投喂装置的A部分结构示意图；
图4为本发明提出的一种海洋牧场自动投喂装置的B部分结构示意图；
图5为本发明提出的一种海洋牧场自动投喂装置的B部分结构示意图。
图中：1、底座；2、箱体；3、电机；4、第一转杆；5、第二转杆；6、搅拌棒；7、导料板；8、导料管；9、传动杆；10、螺旋叶片；11、第一锥形齿轮；12、第二锥形齿轮；13、固定盒；14、出料孔；15、定位杆；16、调节板；17、定位座；18、转辊；19、固定杆；20、移动板；21、定位块；22、循环槽；23、固定座；24、配料箱；25、
转轴；26、进料口；27、挡板；28、凸轮；29、滑动槽；30、连接块；31、滑杆；32、复位弹簧；33、蜗杆；34、蜗轮；35、定位箱；36、进料斗。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本实施例中的附图，对本实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本实施例一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。
实施例一
参照图1-5，一种海洋牧场自动投喂装置，包括底座1，底座1的顶部固定安装有箱体2，箱体2的顶部固定安装有电机3，箱体2的内壁上转动连接有第一转杆4与第二转杆5，第一转杆4与第二转杆5传动连接，且第二转杆5上固定安装有多个搅拌棒6，箱体2的一侧内壁上固定安装有导料板7，箱体2的两侧均固定安装有导料管8，导料管8上转动连接有传动杆9，传动杆9与第一转杆4传动连接，导料管8的底部开设有多个出料孔14，导料管8的底部固定安装有定位座17，定位座17上滑动连接有定位杆15，定位杆 15上固定安装有多个调节板16，调节板16与对应的出料孔14相配合，传动杆9的一端固定安装有转辊18，两个导料管8相互远离的一端均固定安装有固定杆19，固定杆19上滑动连接有移动板20，移动板20与定位杆15固定连接，且移动板20与转辊18传动连接，箱体2的顶部固定安装有进料斗36，箱体2的一侧固定安装有固定座23，固定座23的顶部固定安装有配料箱24，固定座23的一侧开设有进料口26，进料口26与配料箱24相连通，箱体2的一侧内壁上转动连接有转轴25，转轴25与第二转杆5传动连接，箱体2的一侧内壁上滑动连接有挡板27，挡板27与转轴25传动连接。
本实施例中，第一转杆4上固定套设有第一皮带轮，第二转杆5上固定套设有第二皮带轮，第一皮带轮与第二皮带轮上传动连接有同一个皮带。
本实施例中，第一转杆4上固定安装有第一锥形齿轮11，两个传动杆9相互靠近的一端均固定安装有第二锥形齿轮12，第一锥形齿轮11与两个第二锥形齿轮12相互啮合。
本实施例中，箱体2的底部内壁上固定安装有固定盒13，固定盒13与第一转杆4和两个传动杆9转动连接。
本实施例中，传动杆9上固定安装有螺旋叶片10，螺旋叶片10与对应的导料管8相互配合。
本实施例中，转辊18上开设有循环槽22，移动板20的顶部固定安装有定位块21，定位块21与循环槽22滑动连接。
本实施例中，第二转杆5上固定套设有蜗杆33，转轴25上固定套设有蜗轮34，蜗杆33与蜗轮34相互啮合。
本实施例中，第二转杆5与转轴25之间转动连接有同一个定位箱35，蜗杆33与蜗轮34均位于定位箱35内。
本实施例中，箱体2的一侧内壁上开设有滑动槽29，滑动槽29的内壁上固定安装有滑杆31，滑杆31上滑动连接有连接块30，连接块30与挡板 27固定连接，且连接块30的底部固定安装有复位弹簧32，复位弹簧32的底端与滑动槽29的底部内壁固定连接。
本实施例中，转轴25上固定安装有凸轮28，凸轮28与挡板27相互配合。
实施例二
参照图1-5，一种海洋牧场自动投喂装置，包括底座1，底座1的顶部焊接有箱体2，箱体2的顶部通过螺栓固定有电机3，箱体2的内壁上转动连接有第一转杆4与第二转杆5，第一转杆4与第二转杆5传动连接，且第二转杆5上焊接有多个搅拌棒6，箱体2的一侧内壁上焊接有导料板7，箱体2的两侧均焊接有导料管8，导料管8上转动连接有传动杆9，传动杆9与第一转杆4传动连接，导料管8的底部开设有多个出料孔14，导料管8的底部焊接有定位座17，定位座17上滑动连接有定位杆15，定位杆15上焊接有多个调节板16，调节板16与对应的出料孔14相配合，传动杆9的一端焊接有转辊18，两个导料管8相互远离的一端均焊接有固定杆19，固定杆19上滑动连接有移动板20，移动板20与定位杆15固定连接，且移动板20与转辊18传动连接，箱体2的顶部焊接有进料斗36，箱体2的一侧焊接有固定座23，固定座23的顶部焊接有配料箱24，固定座23的一侧开设有进料口26，进料口26与配料箱24相连通，箱体2的一侧内壁上转动连接有转轴25，转轴25与第二转杆5传动连接，箱体2的一侧内壁上滑动连接有挡板27，挡板27与转轴25传动连接。
本实施例中，第一转杆4上固定套设有第一皮带轮，第二转杆5上固定套设有第二皮带轮，第一皮带轮与第二皮带轮上传动连接有同一个皮带，转动的第一转杆4能够通过第一皮带轮、第二皮带轮和皮带的传动连接带动第二转杆5进行转动。
本实施例中，第一转杆4上焊接有第一锥形齿轮11，两个传动杆9相互 靠近的一端均焊接有第二锥形齿轮12，第一锥形齿轮11与两个第二锥形齿轮12相互啮合，转动的第一转杆4能够通过第一锥形齿轮11与两个第二锥形齿轮12的相互啮合带动两个传动杆9进行转动。
本实施例中，箱体2的底部内壁上焊接有固定盒13，固定盒13与第一转杆4和两个传动杆9转动连接，固定盒13能够对第一转杆4和两个传动杆9之间的位置进行定位。
本实施例中，传动杆9上焊接有螺旋叶片10，螺旋叶片10与对应的导料管8相互配合，转动的传动杆9能够通过螺旋叶片10与导料管8的相互配合对箱体2内的物料进行导料。
本实施例中，转辊18上开设有循环槽22，移动板20的顶部焊接有定位块21，定位块21与循环槽22滑动连接，转动的转辊18能够通过循环槽22与定位块21的滑动连接带动移动板20来回移动。
本实施例中，第二转杆5上固定套设有蜗杆33，转轴25上固定套设有蜗轮34，蜗杆33与蜗轮34相互啮合，转动的第二转杆5能够通过蜗杆33与蜗轮34的相互啮合带动转轴25进行转动。
本实施例中，第二转杆5与转轴25之间转动连接有同一个定位箱35，蜗杆33与蜗轮34均位于定位箱35内，定位箱35能够通过与第二转杆5和转轴25的转动连接对蜗杆33和蜗轮34之间的啮合状态进行固定。
本实施例中，箱体2的一侧内壁上开设有滑动槽29，滑动槽29的内壁上焊接有滑杆31，滑杆31上滑动连接有连接块30，连接块30与挡板27固定连接，且连接块30的底部焊接有复位弹簧32，复位弹簧32的底端与滑动槽29的底部内壁固定连接，复位弹簧32能够通过连接块30对挡板27进行支撑与复位。
本实施例中，转轴25上焊接有凸轮28，凸轮28与挡板27相互配合，转动的转轴25能够通过凸轮28与挡板27的相互配合带动挡板27上下移动。
本实施例中，工作时，启动电机3开关，电机3的输出轴带动第一转杆4转动，第一转杆4通过第一皮带轮、第二皮带轮和皮带的传动连接带动第二转杆5进行转动，转动的第二转杆5对箱体2内的饲料进行搅拌，同时转动的第一转杆4通过第一锥形齿轮11与两个第二锥形齿轮12的相互啮合带动两个传动杆9同时转动，转动的传动杆9通过螺旋叶片10与导料管8的相互配合对箱体2内的饲料进行传送，并通过出料孔14进行放料，从而对海水内的养殖物进行投料，同时转动的传动杆9带动转辊18转动，转辊18通过循环槽22与定位块21的滑动连接带动移动板20来回移动，移动板20通过与定位杆15的螺纹连接带动定位杆15来回移动，定位杆15带动调节板16对出料孔14进行间歇性放料，使得饲料能够均匀分散在海水内，从而使得养殖物能够有效的进食，同时转动的第二转杆5通过蜗杆33与蜗轮34的相互啮合带动转轴25进行转动，转动的转轴25通过凸轮28与挡板27的相互配合带动挡板27上下移动，进而能够对进料口26间歇性放料，从而能够便于搅拌棒6对箱体2内的饲料进行均匀搅拌，便于人们使用。本申请中的所有结构均可以根据实际使用情况进行材质和长度的选择，附图均为示意结构图，具体实际尺寸可以做出适当调整。
以上所述，仅为本实施例较佳的具体实施方式，但本实施例的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实施例揭露的技术范围内，根据本实施例的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变，都应涵盖在本实施例的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种海洋牧场自动投喂装置，包括底座(1)，其特征在于，所述底座(1)的顶部固定安装有箱体(2)，箱体(2)的顶部固定安装有电机(3)，箱体(2)的内壁上转动连接有第一转杆(4)与第二转杆(5)，第一转杆(4)与第二转杆(5)传动连接，且第二转杆(5)上固定安装有多个搅拌棒(6)，所述箱体(2)的一侧内壁上固定安装有导料板(7)，所述箱体(2)的两侧均固定安装有导料管(8)，导料管(8)上转动连接有传动杆(9)，传动杆(9)与第一转杆(4)传动连接，所述导料管(8)的底部开设有多个出料孔(14)，导料管(8)的底部固定安装有定位座(17)，定位座(17)上滑动连接有定位杆(15)，定位杆(15)上固定安装有多个调节板(16)，调节板(16)与对应的出料孔(14)相配合，所述传动杆(9)的一端固定安装有转辊(18)，两个导料管(8)相互远离的一端均固定安装有固定杆(19)，固定杆(19)上滑动连接有移动板(20)，移动板(20)与定位杆(15)固定连接，且移动板(20)与转辊(18)传动连接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种海洋牧场自动投喂装置，其特征在于，所述箱体(2)的顶部固定安装有进料斗(36)，箱体(2)的一侧固定安装有固定座(23)，固定座(23)的顶部固定安装有配料箱(24)，固定座(23)的一侧开设有进料口(26)，进料口(26)与配料箱(24)相连通，所述箱体(2)的一侧内壁上转动连接有转轴(25)，转轴(25)与第二转杆(5)传动连接，所述箱体(2)的一侧内壁上滑动连接有挡板(27)，挡板(27)与转轴(25)传动连接。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种海洋牧场自动投喂装置，其特征在于，所述第一转杆(4)上固定套设有第一皮带轮，第二转杆(5)上固定套设有第二皮带轮，第一皮带轮与第二皮带轮上传动连接有同一个皮带。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种海洋牧场自动投喂装置，其特征在于，所 述第一转杆(4)上固定安装有第一锥形齿轮(11)，两个传动杆(9)相互靠近的一端均固定安装有第二锥形齿轮(12)，第一锥形齿轮(11)与两个第二锥形齿轮(12)相互啮合。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种海洋牧场自动投喂装置，其特征在于，所述箱体(2)的底部内壁上固定安装有固定盒(13)，固定盒(13)与第一转杆(4)和两个传动杆(9)转动连接。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种海洋牧场自动投喂装置，其特征在于，所述传动杆(9)上固定安装有螺旋叶片(10)，螺旋叶片(10)与对应的导料管(8)相互配合。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种海洋牧场自动投喂装置，其特征在于，所述转辊(18)上开设有循环槽(22)，移动板(20)的顶部固定安装有定位块(21)，定位块(21)与循环槽(22)滑动连接。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的一种海洋牧场自动投喂装置，其特征在于，所述第二转杆(5)上固定套设有蜗杆(33)，转轴(25)上固定套设有蜗轮(34)，蜗杆(33)与蜗轮(34)相互啮合。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的一种海洋牧场自动投喂装置，其特征在于，所述第二转杆(5)与转轴(25)之间转动连接有同一个定位箱(35)，蜗杆(33)与蜗轮(34)均位于定位箱(35)内。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的一种海洋牧场自动投喂装置，其特征在于，所述箱体(2)的一侧内壁上开设有滑动槽(29)，滑动槽(29)的内壁上固定安装有滑杆(31)，滑杆(31)上滑动连接有连接块(30)，连接块(30)与挡板(27)固定连接，且连接块(30)的底部固定安装有复位弹簧(32)，复位弹簧(32)的底端与滑动槽(29)的底部内壁固定连接。
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