WO2022193672A1 - 一种集尘件单体及集尘装置及空气净化器 - Google Patents

一种集尘件单体及集尘装置及空气净化器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022193672A1
WO2022193672A1 PCT/CN2021/127577 CN2021127577W WO2022193672A1 WO 2022193672 A1 WO2022193672 A1 WO 2022193672A1 CN 2021127577 W CN2021127577 W CN 2021127577W WO 2022193672 A1 WO2022193672 A1 WO 2022193672A1
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Prior art keywords
unit
dust collector
dust
dust collecting
protruding
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PCT/CN2021/127577
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
曾焕雄
王墅
毛建平
董双幸
赵勇
罗汉兵
Original Assignee
珠海格力电器股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2022193672A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022193672A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/34—Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
    • B03C3/86—Electrode-carrying means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/34—Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
    • B03C3/40—Electrode constructions
    • B03C3/45—Collecting-electrodes
    • B03C3/47—Collecting-electrodes flat, e.g. plates, discs, gratings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/34—Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
    • B03C3/66—Applications of electricity supply techniques
    • B03C3/70—Applications of electricity supply techniques insulating in electric separators

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the technical field of household appliances, in particular to a single dust collecting piece, a dust collecting device and an air purifier.
  • connection method of the existing electrostatic precipitator plates is relatively complicated, the assembly process is troublesome, and the assembly process is relatively time-consuming in the production process; and most of the plates are embedded in the fixed components, which is likely to cause the problem of ash accumulation and ignition. While improving the dust collection efficiency, it also increases the creepage distance, and there are certain safety hazards in the user's daily use process.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present disclosure is to overcome the defect of complicated assembly operation of the dust collector plate in the related art, so as to provide a single dust collector that can be easily assembled.
  • Another technical problem to be solved by the present disclosure is to overcome the defect that the assembly process of the dust collecting device in the related art takes a long time, so as to provide a dust collecting device that saves assembly time.
  • Another technical problem to be solved by the present disclosure is to overcome the defect that the assembly process of the dust collecting device in the related art takes a long time, so as to provide an air purifier that saves assembly time.
  • the present disclosure provides a single dust collector, including:
  • a dust collecting unit configured as the main body part of the single dust collecting piece
  • the protruding unit is adapted to be in phase with the protruding unit correspondingly arranged on the other single unit of the dust collecting member when the unit of the dust collecting member is installed in cooperation with another unit of the dust collecting member arranged adjacently. contact, and the two corresponding dust collecting units are arranged in parallel and spaced apart from each other.
  • a first positioning structure is formed on the protruding unit, and the first positioning structure is suitable for abutting with a second positioning structure on another protruding unit arranged adjacently.
  • the protruding unit is provided with a convex portion along the first side in the width direction, and correspondingly, the protruding unit is provided with a concave portion along the second side in the width direction;
  • the convex portion and/or the concave portion is suitable for abutting against another adjacently disposed concave portion and/or the convex portion.
  • the dust collector unit includes at least two of the protruding units.
  • the dust collecting unit and the protruding unit are integrally formed.
  • the method further includes: an insulating layer, the insulating layer at least partially wraps the protruding unit and is adapted to insulate the two dust collector units connected to each other.
  • the dust collecting device provided by the present disclosure includes: at least two of the above-mentioned dust collecting element units, and
  • At least a partial area of the frame is in contact with a protruding unit of the dust collector unit, and a concave portion or a protruding portion is formed corresponding to the protruding portion or the concave portion of the protruding unit.
  • the dust collecting unit of the single dust collecting member in a state in which the frame is in contact with the protruding unit, is spaced apart from the frame in the width direction.
  • the end of the dust collector unit along the length direction is spaced from the frame.
  • the air purifier provided by the present disclosure includes the above-mentioned dust collecting device.
  • an abrupt unit is arranged on the dust collecting unit, and the abrupt unit is arranged to protrude from the dust collecting unit in the width direction;
  • the dust collectors When the dust collectors are installed together, they can be in contact with two oppositely arranged abrupt units, and two adjacent dust collecting units can be arranged in parallel and spaced apart from each other, so as to provide a simple way to connect the single dust collectors,
  • the dust collecting units of the single dust collecting piece can be spaced apart from each other without additional support, achieving the effect of easy assembly, saving man-hours, increasing production efficiency, reducing additional components and reducing manufacturing costs.
  • the single body of the dust collecting piece provided by the present disclosure, by setting a convex part and/or a concave part on the protruding unit, and by setting the concave part and/or the concave part on another one of the protruding units that are adjacently arranged.
  • the protruding parts are in contact with each other, so as to achieve the effect of rapid assembly; when a plurality of the dust collectors are connected in sequence, only through the plug-in connection between the protruding part and the concave part, the multiple The single layer of the dust collector is stacked to form a whole; the assembly is simple, the concave-convex socket is used for fixing, it is convenient for positioning through the concave-convex structure, the assembly and disassembly are simple, and redundant fixing columns are omitted, reducing costs.
  • the dust collector unit provided by the present disclosure uses an insulating layer to at least partially wrap the abrupt unit, so that after connecting two adjacent dust collector units, under the action of the insulating layer, the phase can be achieved.
  • the purpose of insulating the two adjacent dust collector units from each other is to facilitate applying voltages of different intensities to different dust collector units.
  • the single dust collecting member are first assembled, and then the single dust collecting member is fixed by a frame, and the frame is correspondingly provided with a raised portion or a recessed portion. Therefore, it abuts against the abrupt unit of the single dust collector, realizes the rapid installation and disassembly of the single dust collector, and can be installed without redundant fixing structures, which is simple and convenient, and easy to assemble.
  • the dust collecting device provided in this embodiment adopts the form that the end of the single dust collecting piece along the length direction is spaced from the frame, so that the single dust collecting piece is fixed by the abrupt unit and the frame, and there is no fixing column. , and the dust collector unit is suspended in the frame, and the dust collector unit does not contact the frame up and down, which solves the safety problems such as creepage caused by dust accumulation at the upper and lower ends.
  • the structure is simple, as long as the outer frame fasteners are removed Each dust collector can be removed and cleaned.
  • the air purifier provided by the present disclosure can realize the rapid installation and disassembly of the single dust collecting piece by setting the above-mentioned dust collecting device, so as to facilitate the disassembly and cleaning of each single piece of the dust collecting piece, without the need for The installation can be realized by the redundant fixing structure, which is simple and convenient and easy to assemble.
  • 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the disclosed dust collecting device
  • Fig. 2 is an enlarged view at A in Fig. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a partial schematic diagram of a single unit of the disclosed dust collector
  • FIG. 4 is a partial schematic diagram of the single unit of the dust collector with an insulating layer of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 5 is an enlarged view at B in Fig. 1;
  • FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of C in FIG. 1 .
  • the terms “installed”, “connected” and “connected” should be understood in a broad sense, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connection, or integral connection; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be internal communication between two elements.
  • installed should be understood in a broad sense, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connection, or integral connection; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be internal communication between two elements.
  • the single dust collector provided in this embodiment includes:
  • the dust collecting unit 8 is configured as the main body part of the single dust collecting piece
  • the abrupt unit 7 is connected to the dust collecting unit 8 and protrudes from the dust collecting unit 8 along the width direction;
  • the abrupt unit 7 is suitable for the abrupt unit corresponding to the other unit of the dust collector when the unit of the dust collector is installed with another unit of the dust collector arranged adjacently. 7 are in contact with each other, and the two corresponding dust collecting units 8 are arranged in parallel and spaced apart from each other.
  • the abrupt unit 7 is provided on the dust collecting unit 8, and the abrupt unit 7 is arranged to protrude from the dust collecting unit 8 in the width direction;
  • the single dust collector When the single dust collector is installed together, it can be in contact with the two oppositely arranged abrupt units 7, and the two adjacent dust collector units 8 can be arranged in parallel and spaced apart from each other, thereby providing a simple connection dust collector.
  • the single-unit method can realize the separation of the dust-collecting units 8 of the single-unit dust-collecting element without additional supports, achieving the effect of easy assembly, saving man-hours, increasing production efficiency, reducing additional components, and reducing manufacturing costs.
  • the protruding unit 7 is disposed protruding from the dust collecting unit 8 in the width direction, so that when a plurality of the dust collecting element units arranged in a row are combined with each other, two adjacent ones of the The abrupt units 7 of the dust collector unit are in contact with each other, so that the two adjacent dust collecting units 8 are arranged in parallel and spaced apart from each other, and a gap is formed between the two adjacent dust collecting units 8, which is convenient for gas circulation.
  • the single dust collecting member 1 may include structural forms such as plate shape, rod shape, mesh shape, and spiral shape.
  • the single dust collecting member 1 is preferably in the form of a plate-shaped dust collecting plate.
  • the width direction of the single dust collector refers to the left-right direction as shown in FIG. 1
  • the longitudinal direction of the single dust collector refers to the vertical direction as shown in FIG. 1 .
  • the dust collecting unit 8 is made of conductive material.
  • the material of the dust collecting unit 8 may be a metal material, and may specifically include any conductive metal material such as aluminum, iron, copper, or other materials that play a conductive role.
  • a first positioning structure is formed on the protruding unit 7, and the first positioning structure is suitable for abutting with the second positioning structure on another one of the protruding units 7 which are arranged adjacently.
  • the dust collector unit may include two forms, and the corresponding protruding unit 7 also includes two forms, wherein, both sides of the protruding unit 7 of the first form along the width direction are convex
  • the two sides of the abrupt unit 7 in the second form adjacently arranged in the width direction are both concave parts, and the two forms of dust collector units are alternately arranged, so as to be assembled and matched to form a complete dust collector.
  • the first positioning structure is the protruding unit 7 of the first form with a convex portion
  • the second positioning structure is the protruding unit 7 of the second form with a recessed portion.
  • the dust collector unit includes only one form, and the corresponding protruding unit 7 also includes one form, wherein the first positioning structure is the first positioning structure of the protruding unit 7 along the width direction.
  • the raised portion 5 provided on the side, correspondingly, the second positioning structure is the recessed portion 4 provided on the second side of the protruding unit 7 along the width direction; the raised portion 5 and/or the recessed portion 4 It is suitable for abutting with another said concave part 4 and/or said convex part 5 arranged adjacently.
  • the protruding part 5 and/or the concave part 4 are provided on the protruding unit 7, and the concave part on another protruding unit 7 arranged adjacent to the concave part 7 is provided. 4 and/or the protruding parts 5 are in contact with each other, so as to achieve the effect of rapid assembly; when a plurality of the dust collectors are connected in sequence, only the insertion type of the protruding part 5 and the concave part 4 is used.
  • the assembly is simple, and the concave-convex socket is used for fixing, which is convenient for positioning through the concave-convex structure, and the assembly and disassembly are simple, and at the same time, redundant fixing is omitted. column, reducing costs.
  • the convex part 5 and the concave part 4 can be used as an optional realization form, and the following matching forms can be adopted, such as: convex point and concave, pin and pin hole, circular cone and circular groove, matching each other
  • the selection is made according to the specific situation.
  • the above structural forms can be known by those skilled in the art through text description, and it is not too much here. Repeat.
  • the protruding part 5 and the recessed part 4 can also be in the form of interference fit, so that the two adjacent protruding units 7 can have a certain occlusal force after assembly to avoid scattering and reduce errors. Operation probability, improve assembly efficiency.
  • a foolproof structure is also provided on the single dust collector, so as to avoid the reverse assembly of the obtrusive unit 7 and improve the assembly efficiency.
  • the single dust collector includes at least two of the protruding units 7 .
  • the protruding units 7 By arranging at least two of the protruding units 7 on the single dust collecting member, it is ensured that a plurality of the single dust collecting member are arranged in parallel with each other, and the dust collecting members of the multiple single dust collecting member are The units 8 are arranged parallel to each other and spaced apart, so as to avoid disorderly arrangement of two adjacent dust collectors.
  • the dust collecting unit 8 and the abrupt unit 7 are integrally formed. Thereby, the production efficiency is improved, and the assembly steps of the dust collecting unit 8 and the abrupt unit 7 are reduced.
  • the insulating layer 6 is disposed at least partially surrounding the protruding unit 7, and is adapted to insulate the two units of the dust collecting piece connected to each other.
  • the single dust collecting element of this embodiment is preferably used in electrostatic dust collecting equipment.
  • a voltage is applied to part of the single dust collecting element, while the other part is applied with a voltage.
  • the dust collectors are grounded, so that some of the dust collectors are formed as deflection electrode plates, and the other dust collectors are formed as dust collector grounding electrodes.
  • the dust collector grounding plates and the deflection electrode plates are staggered form, since there are two different poles in the interval, different voltages need to be applied between two adjacent electrodes. At this time, it is necessary to ensure that the two adjacent electrodes are insulated from each other.
  • the single dust collecting piece of this embodiment adopts the abrupt unit 7 to connect a plurality of single dust collecting piece in sequence, it is necessary to wrap the abrupt unit 7 with an insulating layer, so as to achieve adjacent The purpose of insulating the two dust collectors from each other.
  • the insulating layer 6 is provided on at least one of two adjacent dust collector cells, so that the two adjacent dust collector cells can be insulated from each other;
  • the insulating layer 6 wraps at least part of the area of the abrupt unit 7, so that the insulating layer 6 is provided on at least one of the cooperating convex parts 5 or the concave parts 4, so as to ensure that the two adjacent dust collecting parts are separated from each other.
  • the bodies are insulated from each other.
  • any rigid insulator that meets the conditions of use can be selected as the insulating component, so that the dust collecting grounding plate has the same potential as the same electrode, and the deflection electrode plate has the same potential as the same electrode.
  • the deflection electrode plate and the dust collecting ground electrode plate are staggered and separated, so that a stable parallel electric field is formed in the entire collecting area.
  • the insulating layer 6 is used to at least partially wrap the abrupt unit 7, so that after connecting two adjacent dust collector units, under the action of the insulating layer 6, the To achieve the purpose of insulating two adjacent dust collector units from each other, it is convenient to apply voltages of different intensities to different dust collector units.
  • this embodiment provides a dust collecting device, comprising: at least two single dust collecting member as described in the first embodiment, and
  • a frame 2 the frame 2 is suitable for fixing the single dust collector.
  • the frame 2 is in contact with the protruding unit 7 of the dust collector unit, and a recessed part 4 or a protruding part is formed corresponding to the protruding part 5 or the recessed part 4 of the protruding unit 7 5.
  • the frame 2 is used to fix the single dust collecting piece.
  • the concave portion 4 is in contact with the abrupt unit 7 of the single dust collector, which realizes the rapid installation and disassembly of the single dust collector, and can be installed without redundant fixing structures, which is simple and convenient, and easy to assemble.
  • the frame 2 is a quadrilateral structure, which is formed by connecting and fixing four frames to each other, and the two adjacent frames are fixed by fasteners 3.
  • the fasteners 3 may be in the form of screws, pins and the like.
  • two sides corresponding to the width direction of the frame 2 and the single dust collecting member are provided with a convex portion 5 or a concave portion 4 , so as to facilitate the abutment with the protruding unit 7 .
  • the fastener 3 is removed, and the frame 2 is then disassembled, so that the single dust collecting piece can be separated from the frame 2, so that it is convenient for each piece of dust collecting piece to be separated from the frame 2.
  • the single dust piece can be disassembled and cleaned, which is simple and convenient and easy to assemble.
  • the dust collecting unit 8 of the single dust collecting member is spaced apart from the frame 2 in the width direction. Thereby, the dust collecting unit 8 of the single dust collecting piece is prevented from contacting the frame 2 along the width direction, so that the single dust collecting piece only contacts the frame 2 through the abrupt unit 7, so as to avoid dust accumulation and avoid the occurrence of electric leakage.
  • the end of the single dust collector in the longitudinal direction is spaced from the frame 2 .
  • the dust collecting device provided in this embodiment adopts the form in which the end of the single dust collecting member along the length direction is spaced from the frame 2, so that the single dust collecting member is fixed to the frame 2 by means of the abrupt unit 7, and there is no fixed
  • the dust collector unit is suspended in the frame 2, and the dust collector unit does not contact the frame 2 up and down, which solves the safety problems such as creepage caused by dust accumulation at the upper and lower ends.
  • the structure is simple, as long as the outer frame is removed
  • the fasteners can be used to remove each dust collector individually for cleaning.
  • This embodiment provides an air purifier, including the dust collecting device described in the second embodiment.
  • the air purifier provided in this embodiment, by setting the above-mentioned dust collecting device, it is possible to quickly install and disassemble the single dust collecting element, so that the disassembly and cleaning of each single dust collecting element is convenient, and there is no need for redundant
  • the fixed structure can realize the installation, which is simple and convenient and easy to assemble.

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Abstract

一种集尘件单体(1)、集尘装置及空气净化器，集尘件单体(1)包括：集尘单元(8)，构造为集尘件单体(1)的主体部分；突兀单元(7)，与集尘单元(8)相连，并沿宽度方向凸出于集尘单元(8)设置；突兀单元(7)适于在集尘件单体(1)与邻接设置的另一个集尘件单体(1)配合安装时，与另一个集尘件单体(1)上对应设置的突兀单元(7)相接触，并使对应的两个集尘单元(8)彼此平行且间隔设置。该集尘件单体(1)，提供了一种简易连接集尘件单体(1)的方式，无需额外的支撑件即可实现集尘件单体(1)的集尘单元(8)的彼此间隔，达到组装容易、节省工时的效果，加大生产效率，同时减少额外部件，降低制作成本。

Description

一种集尘件单体及集尘装置及空气净化器
本公开要求于2021年03月19日提交中国专利局、申请号为202110298577.5、发明名称为“一种集尘件单体及集尘装置及空气净化器”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本公开中。
技术领域
本公开涉及家用电器技术领域，具体涉及一种集尘件单体及集尘装置及空气净化器。
背景技术
随着环境问题日益严重，空气净化器已经成为很多家庭必备的家用电器。目前市场上存在的空气净化器，大多数为过滤式、电净化形式，过滤式的空气净化器能够起到拦截病毒的效果，却不能杀死病毒，容易形成二次污染，效果相对一般，且更换滤网成本较高；电净化形式的产品具有风阻小，无耗材，杀菌消毒效果理想等优势，目前在市场上占据越来越重的分量。然而，现有静电集尘极板连接方式较为复杂，组装工序麻烦，在生产制造过程中较为耗费组装工时；且大多数极板嵌插在固定组件里，容易造成积灰打火的问题，降低了集尘效率的同时也增大了爬电距离，在用户的日常使用过程中，存在一定的安全隐患。
发明内容
因此，本公开要解决的技术问题在于克服相关技术中集尘极板组装操作复杂的缺陷，从而提供一种能够便于组装的集尘件单体。
本公开要解决的另一个技术问题在于克服相关技术中集尘装置组装工序耗时较长的缺陷，从而提供一种节约组装工时的集尘装置。
本公开要解决的另一个技术问题在于克服相关技术中集尘装置组装工序耗时较长的缺陷，从而提供一种节约组装工时的空气净化器。
为解决上述技术问题，本公开提供的一种集尘件单体，包括：
集尘单元，构造为所述集尘件单体的主体部分；
突兀单元，与所述集尘单元相连，并沿宽度方向凸出于所述集尘单元设置；
所述突兀单元适于在所述集尘件单体与邻接设置的另一个所述集尘件单体配合安装时，与另一个所述集尘件单体上对应设置的所述突兀单元相接触，并使对应的两个所述集尘单元彼此平行且间隔设置。
在一些实施方式中，所述突兀单元上形成有第一定位结构，所述第一定位结构适于与邻接设置的另一个所述突兀单元上的第二定位结构相抵接。
在一些实施方式中，所述突兀单元沿宽度方向的第一侧设置有凸起部，对应的，所述突兀单元沿宽度方向的第二侧设置有凹陷部；
所述凸起部和/或所述凹陷部适于与邻接设置的另一个所述凹陷部和/或所述凸起部相抵接。
在一些实施方式中，所述集尘件单体包括至少两个所述突兀单元。
在一些实施方式中，所述集尘单元与所述突兀单元一体成型。
在一些实施方式中，还包括：绝缘层，所述绝缘层至少部分的包裹所述突兀单元设置，并适于使相抵接连接的两个所述集尘件单体相绝缘。
本公开提供的集尘装置，包括：至少两个如上述所述的集尘件单体，以及
框架，所述框架对所述集尘件单体进行固定。
在一些实施方式中，所述框架至少部分区域与所述集尘件单体的突兀单元相抵接，且对应所述突兀单元的凸起部或凹陷部形成有凹陷部或凸起部。
在一些实施方式中，在所述框架与所述突兀单元抵接状态下，所述集尘件单体的集尘单元沿宽度方向与所述框架间隔设置。
在一些实施方式中，所述集尘件单体沿长度方向的端部与所述框架间隔设置。
本公开提供的空气净化器，包括如上述所述的集尘装置。
本公开技术方案，具有如下优点：
1.本公开提供的集尘件单体，通过在所述集尘单元上设置突兀单元，并使突兀单元沿宽度方向凸出于所述集尘单元设置；使得相邻两个集尘件单体在配合安装时，能够通过相对设置的两个突兀单元相接触，且能够使相邻两个所述集尘单元彼此平行且间隔设置，从而提供一种简易连接集尘件单体的方式，无需额外的支撑件即可实现集尘件单体的集尘单元的彼此间隔，达到组装容易、节省工时的效果，加大生产效率，同时减少额外部件，降低制作成本。
2.本公开提供的集尘件单体，通过在所述突兀单元上设置凸起部和/或 凹陷部，并通过与邻接设置的另一个所述突兀单元上的所述凹陷部和/或所述凸起部相抵接，从而起到快速组装的效果；当多个所述集尘件单体依序连接时，仅通过凸起部与凹陷部的嵌插式连接，即可将多个所述集尘件单体层层叠起，组成一个整体；组装简单，利用凹凸承插方式进行固定，便于通过凹凸结构进行定位，组装和拆卸简单，同时省去多余固定柱，减少成本。
3.本公开提供的集尘件单体，通过采用绝缘层至少部分的包裹所述突兀单元，从而使得相邻两个集尘件单体在连接后，能够在绝缘层的作用下，达到相邻两个集尘件单体彼此绝缘的目的，从而便于对不同的集尘件单体施加不同强度的电压。
4.本公开提供的集尘装置，首先将至少两个所述集尘件单体进行组装，随后采用框架对所述集尘件单体进行固定，通过在框架对应设置凸起部或凹陷部，从而与集尘件单体的突兀单元相抵接，实现了对集尘件单体的快速安装与拆卸，无需多余固定结构即可实现安装，简单方便，组装容易。
5.本实施例提供的集尘装置，采用集尘件单体沿长度方向的端部与所述框架间隔设置的形式，从而使得集尘件单体依靠突兀单元与框架进行固定，无固定柱，且集尘件单体悬浮于框架内，集尘件单体上下不与框架接触，解决了上下端部积灰带来的爬电等安全问题，结构简单，只要拆卸了外框紧固件即可将每块集尘件单体取下清洗。
6.本公开提供的空气净化器，通过设置如上述所述的集尘装置，能够实现对集尘件单体的快速安装与拆卸，从而方便对每块集尘件单体进行拆卸清洗，无需多余固定结构即可实现安装，简单方便，组装容易。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本公开具体实施方式或相关技术中的技术方案，下面将对具体实施方式或相关技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图是本公开的一些实施方式，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本公开集尘装置的截面示意图；
图2为图1中A处放大图；
图3为本公开集尘件单体局部示意图；
图4为本公开带有绝缘层的集尘件单体局部示意图；
图5为图1中B处放大图；
图6为图1中C处放大图。
附图标记说明：
1-集尘件单体，2-框架，3-紧固件，4-凹陷部，5-凸起部，6-绝缘层，7-突兀单元，8-集尘单元。
具体实施方式
下面将结合附图对本公开的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本公开一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本公开保护的范围。
在本公开的描述中，需要说明的是，术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“垂直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本公开和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本公开的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。
在本公开的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本公开中的具体含义。
此外，下面所描述的本公开不同实施方式中所涉及的技术特征只要彼此之间未构成冲突就可以相互结合。
实施例一
结合图1-图6所示，本实施例提供的集尘件单体，包括：
集尘单元8，构造为所述集尘件单体的主体部分；
突兀单元7，与所述集尘单元8相连，并沿宽度方向凸出于所述集尘单元8设置；
所述突兀单元7适于在所述集尘件单体与邻接设置的另一个所述集尘件单体配合安装时，与另一个所述集尘件单体上对应设置的所述突兀单元7 相接触，并使对应的两个所述集尘单元8彼此平行且间隔设置。
本实施例提供的集尘件单体，通过在所述集尘单元8上设置突兀单元7，并使突兀单元7沿宽度方向凸出于所述集尘单元8设置；使得相邻两个集尘件单体在配合安装时，能够通过相对设置的两个突兀单元7相接触，且能够使相邻两个所述集尘单元8彼此平行且间隔设置，从而提供一种简易连接集尘件单体的方式，无需额外的支撑件即可实现集尘件单体的集尘单元8的彼此间隔，达到组装容易、节省工时的效果，加大生产效率，同时减少额外部件，降低制作成本。
在一些实施方式中，所述突兀单元7沿宽度方向凸出于所述集尘单元8设置，从而在成排设置的多个所述集尘件单体相互组合时，相邻两个所述集尘件单体的突兀单元7彼此抵接接触，而使得相邻两个所述集尘单元8彼此平行且间隔设置，在相邻两个所述集尘单元8之间形成间隙，方便气体流通。
在一些实施方式中，作为所述集尘件单体1的具体结构形式，可以包括板状、杆状、网状、螺旋状等结构形式。本实施例中，所述集尘件单体1优选采用板状的集尘板形式。
需要说明的是，所述集尘件单体的宽度方向是指如图1所示的左右方向，所述集尘件单体的长度方向是指如图1所示的上下方向。
在一些实施方式中，所述集尘单元8由导电材质制成。在本实施例中，所述集尘单元8的材料可以为金属材料，具体可以包括铝、铁、铜等任何能导电的金属材料，或其它起到导电作用的材料。
具体地，所述突兀单元7上形成有第一定位结构，所述第一定位结构 适于与邻接设置的另一个所述突兀单元7上的第二定位结构相抵接。
在一些实施方式中，所述集尘件单体可以包括两种形式，对应的突兀单元7也包括两种形式，其中，第一种形式的突兀单元7沿宽度方向的两侧均为凸起部，邻接设置的第二种形式所述突兀单元7沿宽度方向的两侧均为凹陷部，两种形式的集尘件单体交替设置，从而组装配合，形成完整的集尘装置。此时，所述第一定位结构为具有凸起部的第一种形式的突兀单元7，所述第二定位结构为具有凹陷部的第二种形式的突兀单元7。
在一些实施方式中，所述集尘件单体仅包括一种形式，对应的突兀单元7也包括一种形式，其中，所述第一定位结构为所述突兀单元7沿宽度方向的第一侧设置的凸起部5，对应的，所述第二定位结构为所述突兀单元7沿宽度方向的第二侧设置的凹陷部4；所述凸起部5和/或所述凹陷部4适于与邻接设置的另一个所述凹陷部4和/或所述凸起部5相抵接。
本实施例提供的集尘件单体，通过在所述突兀单元7上设置凸起部5和/或凹陷部4，并通过与邻接设置的另一个所述突兀单元7上的所述凹陷部4和/或所述凸起部5相抵接，从而起到快速组装的效果；当多个所述集尘件单体依序连接时，仅通过凸起部5与凹陷部4的嵌插式连接，即可将多个所述集尘件单体层层叠起，组成一个整体；组装简单，利用凹凸承插方式进行固定，便于通过凹凸结构进行定位，组装和拆卸简单，同时省去多余固定柱，减少成本。
在一些实施方式中，所述凸起部5与凹陷部4作为可选的实现形式，可以采用如下配合形式，如：凸点与凹坑、销轴与销孔、圆台与圆槽、相互匹配的锯齿形等等，从而提高凸起部5与凹陷部4的结构多样性，根据 具体情形进行选择，上述结构形式均为本领域技术人员通过文字描述即可获知的，在此不再过多赘述。
在一些实施方式中，所述凸起部5与凹陷部4还可以采用过盈配合的形式，从而使得相邻两个所述突兀单元7在组装后能够有一定咬合力，避免散落，降低误操作概率，提高装配效率。
在一些实施方式中，所述集尘件单体上还设置有防呆结构，从而避免突兀单元7反装，提高装配效率。
具体地，所述集尘件单体包括至少两个所述突兀单元7。通过在所述集尘件单体上设置至少两个所述突兀单元7，从而保证多个所述集尘件单体彼此平行设置，且多个所述集尘件单体的所述集尘单元8彼此平行且间隔设置，避免相邻两个所述集尘件单体杂乱设置。
具体地，所述集尘单元8与所述突兀单元7一体成型。从而提高生产效率，减少集尘单元8与所述突兀单元7的装配步骤。
具体地，还包括：绝缘层6，所述绝缘层6至少部分的包裹所述突兀单元7设置，并适于使相抵接连接的两个所述集尘件单体相绝缘。
本实施例的集尘件单体优选用于静电集尘设备中，在一些情况下，当收尘区域带有偏转电场时，即对其中部分的集尘件单体施加电压，而对另一部分的集尘件单体进行接地，使得其中一些集尘件单体形成为偏转电极板，另一些集尘件单体形成为集尘接地极，集尘接地极板与偏转电极板间隔交错排列的形式，由于间隔存在不同的两极，故相邻两个电极之间需要施加不同的电压，此时，需要保证相邻两个电极彼此绝缘。对应到本实施例中，由于本实施例的集尘件单体，采用突兀单元7将多个集尘件单体依 序连接，因此需要对突兀单元7采用绝缘层进行包裹，从而达到相邻两个集尘件单体彼此绝缘的目的。
在一些实施方式中，相邻两个集尘件单体的至少其中一个上设置有所述绝缘层6，即可使得相邻两个集尘件单体彼此绝缘；在一些实施方式中，所述绝缘层6包裹所述突兀单元7的至少部分区域，使得相互配合的凸起部5或所述凹陷部4的至少其中一个上设置有绝缘层6，从而保证相邻两个集尘件单体彼此绝缘。
在一些实施方式中，绝缘部件可选用任一满足使用条件的硬性绝缘物，使集尘接地极板同一电极等电势，偏转电极板同一电极等电势。当通电时，偏转电极板与集尘接地极板间隔交错分开，使整个收集区域形成稳定平行电场。
本实施例提供的集尘件单体，通过采用绝缘层6至少部分的包裹所述突兀单元7，从而使得相邻两个集尘件单体在连接后，能够在绝缘层6的作用下，达到相邻两个集尘件单体彼此绝缘的目的，从而便于对不同的集尘件单体施加不同强度的电压。
实施例二
结合图1所示，本实施例提供一种集尘装置，包括：至少两个如上述实施例一所述的集尘件单体，以及
框架2，所述框架2适于对所述集尘件单体进行固定。
具体地，所述框架2至少部分区域与所述集尘件单体的突兀单元7相抵接，且对应所述突兀单元7的凸起部5或凹陷部4形成有凹陷部4或凸起部5。
本实施例提供的集尘装置，首先将至少两个所述集尘件单体进行组装，随后采用框架2对所述集尘件单体进行固定，通过在框架2对应设置凸起部5或凹陷部4，从而与集尘件单体的突兀单元7相抵接，实现了对集尘件单体的快速安装与拆卸，无需多余固定结构即可实现安装，简单方便，组装容易。
在一些实施方式中，本实施例中，所述框架2为四边形结构，其具体有四个边框彼此连接固定而成，相邻两个边框之间通过紧固件3进行固定，在一些实施方式中，所述紧固件3可以为螺钉、销钉等形式。
在一些实施方式中，所述框架2与所述集尘件单体的宽度方向上相对应的两个边上设置有凸起部5或凹陷部4，从而方便与突兀单元7进行抵接。
作为具体的拆装形式，当需要对集尘件单体进行固定时，将组合好的集尘件单体水平放置在桌面上，并与宽度方向上的框架2的边框相配合，将宽度方向上的框架2的凸起部5或凹陷部4与对应的突兀单元7进行抵接，从而实现定位，进而将长度方向上的框架2的边框通过紧固件3与宽度方向上的框架2的边框进行固定，实现框架2的组装，此时，集尘件单体被固定在所述框架2中。当需要清洗所述集尘装置或者更换集尘件单体时，将紧固件3拆下，进而拆开框架2，即可使得集尘件单体与框架2脱离，从而方便对每块集尘件单体进行拆卸清洗，简单方便，组装容易。
具体地，在所述框架2与所述突兀单元7抵接状态下，所述集尘件单体的集尘单元8沿宽度方向与所述框架2间隔设置。从而避免集尘件单体的集尘单元8沿宽度方向与所述框架2接触，使得集尘件单体仅通过突兀单元7与所述框架2接触，避免积灰，避免漏电情况发生。
具体地，所述集尘件单体沿长度方向的端部与所述框架2间隔设置。
本实施例提供的集尘装置，采用集尘件单体沿长度方向的端部与所述框架2间隔设置的形式，从而使得集尘件单体依靠突兀单元7与框架2进行固定，无固定柱，且集尘件单体悬浮于框架2内，集尘件单体上下不与框架2接触，解决了上下端部积灰带来的爬电等安全问题，结构简单，只要拆卸了外框紧固件即可将每块集尘件单体取下清洗。
实施例三
本实施例提供一种空气净化器，包括如上述实施例二所述的集尘装置。
本实施例提供的空气净化器，通过设置如上述所述的集尘装置，能够实现对集尘件单体的快速安装与拆卸，从而方便对每块集尘件单体进行拆卸清洗，无需多余固定结构即可实现安装，简单方便，组装容易。
通过在空气净化器设置集尘装置，可以使污染空气更多的与集尘装置中的集尘件单体进行接触，充分作用和去除污染物；使流经所述集尘装置的空气中的颗粒物带上电荷，并收集颗粒物及病菌残骸，从而大大提高杀菌消毒效率，达到高效杀菌的效果，净化空气。
显然，上述实施例仅仅是为清楚地说明所作的举例，而并非对实施方式的限定。对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说，在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动。这里无需也无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举。而由此所引伸出的显而易见的变化或变动仍处于本公开创造的保护范围之中。

Claims (11)

  1. 一种集尘件单体，包括：
    集尘单元(8)，构造为所述集尘件单体的主体部分；
    突兀单元(7)，与所述集尘单元(8)相连，并沿宽度方向凸出于所述集尘单元(8)设置；
    所述突兀单元(7)适于在所述集尘件单体与邻接设置的另一个所述集尘件单体配合安装时，与另一个所述集尘件单体上对应设置的所述突兀单元(7)相接触，并使对应的两个所述集尘单元(8)彼此平行且间隔设置。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的集尘件单体，其中，所述突兀单元(7)上形成有第一定位结构，所述第一定位结构适于与邻接设置的另一个所述突兀单元(7)上的第二定位结构相抵接。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的集尘件单体，其中，所述第一定位结构为所述突兀单元(7)沿宽度方向的第一侧设置的凸起部(5)，对应的，所述第二定位结构为所述突兀单元(7)沿宽度方向的第二侧设置的凹陷部(4)；
    所述凸起部(5)和/或所述凹陷部(4)适于与邻接设置的另一个所述凹陷部(4)和/或所述凸起部(5)相抵接。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的集尘件单体，其中，所述集尘件单体包括至少两个所述突兀单元(7)。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的集尘件单体，其中，所述集尘单元(8)与所述突兀单元(7)一体成型。
  6. 根据权利要求1-5任意一项所述的集尘件单体，其中，还包括：绝缘层(6)，所述绝缘层(6)至少部分的包裹所述突兀单元(7)设置，并适于使相抵接连接的两个所述集尘件单体相绝缘。
  7. 一种集尘装置，包括至少两个如上述权利要求1-6任意一项所述的集尘件单体，以及
    框架(2)，所述框架(2)对所述集尘件单体进行固定。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的集尘装置，其中，所述框架(2)至少部分区域与所述集尘件单体的突兀单元(7)相抵接，且对应所述突兀单元(7)的凸起部(5)或凹陷部(4)形成有凹陷部(4)或凸起部(5)。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的集尘装置，其中，在所述框架(2)与所述突兀单元(7)抵接状态下，所述集尘件单体的集尘单元(8)沿宽度方向与所述框架(2)间隔设置。
  10. 根据权利要求7所述的集尘装置，其中，所述集尘件单体沿长度方向的端部与所述框架(2)间隔设置。
  11. 一种空气净化器，包括如上述权利要求7-10任意一项所述的集尘装置。
PCT/CN2021/127577 2021-03-19 2021-10-29 一种集尘件单体及集尘装置及空气净化器 WO2022193672A1 (zh)

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