WO2022188791A1 - 铰链组件、铰链组件的安装方法和容器 - Google Patents

铰链组件、铰链组件的安装方法和容器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022188791A1
WO2022188791A1 PCT/CN2022/079821 CN2022079821W WO2022188791A1 WO 2022188791 A1 WO2022188791 A1 WO 2022188791A1 CN 2022079821 W CN2022079821 W CN 2022079821W WO 2022188791 A1 WO2022188791 A1 WO 2022188791A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
hinge
groove
extension arm
hinge seat
seat
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PCT/CN2022/079821
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English (en)
French (fr)
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上海箱箱智能科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2022188791A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022188791A1/zh

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
    • E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
    • E05D3/18—Hinges with pins with two or more pins with sliding pins or guides
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/20—External fittings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/38—Devices for discharging contents
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/02—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
    • E05D5/04—Flat flaps
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2999/00—Subject-matter not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/80—Packaging reuse or recycling, e.g. of multilayer packaging

Definitions

  • Embodiments of the present invention relate to hinges, particularly hinges used in containers.
  • Plastic or plastic-steel composite containers are recyclable, moisture-resistant, chemical-resistant, and durable. Longevity and cleanability are gradually promoted as a substitute for other containers.
  • Most of these containers contain a base and two sets of opposing side panels, some of which are foldable relative to the base, and optional containers also have a lid.
  • the existing connecting structure is generally bulky and not compact, and the remaining cavities between the connecting structure and the small door or side door are relatively large, and these remaining cavities may become areas for storing dirt.
  • the purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a hinge assembly, a method for installing the hinge assembly, and a container, so that the structure of the hinge assembly is more compact.
  • a hinge assembly including:
  • the hinge body includes at least two guide grooves, the guide grooves extend along the height direction of the hinge body, and each of the guide grooves is open to the left or right;
  • the upper hinge seat includes at least one first extension arm, the first extension arm is provided with a first hinge pin, and the at least one first hinge pin is respectively slidably and rotatably arranged on the in at least one of the guide grooves;
  • the lower hinge seat includes at least one second extension arm, the second extension arm is provided with a second hinge pin, and the at least one second hinge pin is respectively slidably and rotatably arranged on the in at least another one of the guide grooves.
  • the hinge assembly includes: a hinge body, an upper hinge seat and a lower hinge seat, wherein the hinge body includes at least two guide grooves, and each of the guide grooves faces to the left. Or the right side is open, the upper hinge seat includes at least one first extension arm, the first extension arm is provided with a first hinge pin, and each first hinge pin is respectively slidably and rotatably arranged in the guide groove , that is to say, the upper hinge seat can slide up and down relative to the hinge body, and can also rotate relative to the hinge body around the axis of the first hinge pin.
  • the lower hinge seat includes at least one second extension arm, each of which extends The arm is provided with second hinge pins, and each second hinge pin is located in another guide groove, and can also slide in the guide groove and rotate around the axis of the second hinge pin.
  • the upper hinge base and the lower hinge base are mutually Parallel, so that the small door and the side door are parallel to each other, through the above method, the small door can be opened, and the small door will not hinder the subsequent operation of the container.
  • the hinge body is slidably connected to the first extension arm and the second extension arm, and the three are closely matched with each other, and the structure is compact, and there will be no extra parts to protrude around the edges, so that there will be no A large residual cavity is formed between the hinge assembly and the small door and side walls.
  • At least one groove is provided on the hinge body, and the upper end and/or the lower end of the groove are open ends;
  • the guide grooves are provided on the left and right side walls of the hinge body and at least two of the left and right side walls of each of the grooves that define the groove, and the grooves are set to When the first hinge pin is located in the guide groove in the groove, the upper end of the groove is an open end, and the groove is further arranged so that the second hinge pin is located in the groove. When in the guide groove, the lower end of the groove is an open end.
  • the upper hinge base includes: an upper hinge base body, the first extension arm extending downward from the upper hinge base body, and the first extension arms are multiple, each of which is an extension arm.
  • the first extension arm is arranged on the upper hinge seat body side by side;
  • the lower hinge seat includes: a lower hinge seat body, a second extension arm extending upward from the lower hinge seat body, the second extension arms are multiple, and the second extension arms are juxtaposed left and right is arranged on the lower hinge seat body;
  • At least four of the left and right side walls of the hinge body, and at least four of the left and right side walls of each of the grooves that define the groove are provided with the guide grooves, and some of the guide grooves are respectively connected with the guide grooves.
  • Each of the first hinge pins is slidably and rotatably connected, and another part of the guide grooves is respectively slidably and rotatably connected to each of the second hinge pins.
  • two of the two first hinge pins in the two adjacent first extension arms are respectively located in the two guide grooves in the same groove, and ⁇ or some adjacent two The two second hinge pins in the second extension arm are respectively located in the two guide grooves in the same groove.
  • two adjacent first extending arms and two adjacent second extending arms are alternately located in each of the grooves.
  • the first extension arm and the second extension arm are both three, and the two first hinge pins in the adjacent two first extension arms are respectively located in the same groove.
  • the other first extension arm is spaced apart from the two adjacent first extension arms, and the first hinge pin on the first extension arm is located in one of the two guide grooves on the left and right side walls of the hinge body;
  • the two second hinge pins in the two adjacent second extension arms are respectively located in the two guide grooves in the other one of the grooves, and the other second extension arm is connected to the other one.
  • the two adjacent second extension arms are spaced apart, and the second hinge pins on the second extension arms are located in the two guide grooves on the left and right side walls of the hinge body In the other one of the guide grooves, and the adjacent two of the second extension arms are operably located in the adjacent two of the first extension arms and the other of the first extension arms between the outstretched arms.
  • the guide groove of the first hinge pin is slidably disposed, and a first limit portion is disposed opposite to the proximal end of the upper hinge seat, and the first limit portion is set to When the first hinge pin slides to the proximal end of the guide groove opposite to the upper hinge seat, the first hinge pin is operably snapped or disengaged from the first hinge pin;
  • the guide groove of the second hinge pin is slidably provided, and the proximal end of the lower hinge seat is provided with a second limit portion, and the second limit portion is set to the second limit portion.
  • the second hinge pin slides to the proximal end of the guide groove opposite to the lower hinge seat, the second hinge pin is operably engaged or disengaged from the second hinge pin.
  • first extension arm and the second extension arm are both elastic arms, any two adjacent first extension arms are separated from each other, and any adjacent two first extension arms are Two outstretched arms are spaced apart from each other.
  • first limiting portion and the second limiting portion are both limiting bars disposed in the guide grooves, and the limiting bars and the guide grooves are opposite to the upper hinge.
  • the seat or the proximal end of the lower hinge seat is enclosed into a locking area for locking the first hinge pin or the second hinge pin.
  • the upper end and the lower end of the groove are both open ends
  • the guide groove is a one-way groove
  • the upper end of the guide groove slidably provided with the first hinge pin is an open end
  • the lower end of the guide groove in which the second hinge pin is slidably disposed is an open end.
  • the thickness of the first extension arm is smaller than that when the first hinge pin is located at the proximal end of the guide groove relative to the upper hinge seat, the upper hinge seat body of the upper hinge seat is opposite to the upper hinge seat body. the distance of the hinge body;
  • the thickness of the second extension arm is smaller than when the second hinge pin is located at the proximal end of the guide groove relative to the lower hinge seat, and the lower hinge seat body of the lower hinge seat is relative to the lower hinge seat. The distance of the hinge body.
  • the present invention also provides a method for installing a hinge assembly, which adopts the above-mentioned hinge assembly, and specifically includes the following steps:
  • the present invention also provides a container, the container comprises four side panels, a base and the hinge assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 7, each of the side panels is connected to the base, and at least one of the side panels is connected to the base.
  • the side panel is provided with a small door;
  • a first installation groove is defined on the small door, one of the upper hinge seat or the lower hinge seat is clamped in the first installation groove, and the first extension arm at least partially extends out of the seat.
  • the first installation groove, the side plate is provided with a second installation groove, the other one of the upper hinge seat and the lower hinge seat is clamped in the second installation groove, and the second extension arm
  • the second mounting groove extends at least partially.
  • the upper hinge seat and the lower hinge seat are slid to the limit position in the mutually approaching direction to close the hinge assembly, the hinge body is arranged to be partially located in the first installation groove, and the remaining part is arranged in the first installation groove. is located in the second installation groove, the part of the first extension arm extending out of the first installation groove is located in the second installation groove, and the second extension arm extends out of the first installation groove The part is located in the first installation groove;
  • the upper hinge seat and the lower hinge seat are slid to a preset position along the direction away from each other, the hinge body is disengaged from the first installation groove and the second installation groove, and the first extension arm is removed from the first installation groove.
  • the second installation groove is released from the second installation groove, and the second extension arm is released from the first installation groove.
  • the first installation slot includes: a first main body slot, a first side slot communicating with the first main body slot, the first main body slot and the first side slot
  • the openings are arranged adjacently in a direction perpendicular to the small door, and the first side notch is arranged in a direction close to the inside of the container, and a part of the upper hinge seat or the lower hinge seat is clamped to the in a first body slot, the hinge body portion is operably positioned in the first side slot;
  • the second installation slot includes: a second main body slot, a second side slot communicated with the second main body slot, the second main body slot and the second side slot are along the They are arranged adjacent to each other perpendicular to the direction of the side plate, and the second side notch is arranged in the direction close to the inside of the container, and the other part of the upper hinge seat or the lower hinge seat is clamped to the first hinge seat.
  • another part of the hinge body is operably located in the second side slot.
  • Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the container when the small door and the side door are closed in the embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the small door and the side door assembled by the hinge assembly in the embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 3 is the enlarged view of A place in Fig. 2;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a container when a small door is lifted relative to a side door in an embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 5 is the enlarged view of B place in Fig. 4;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the container when the small door is turned over relative to the side door in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the container when the small door is further turned over against the side door in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 is an enlarged view at C in Fig. 7;
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the hinge assembly in the embodiment of the present invention when it is closed.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a hinge body in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of an upper hinge seat in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of the entire process of the hinge assembly from a closed state, a lifted state, a flipped state, and an open state in an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 14 is a sectional view at A-A in Figure 13;
  • Figure 15 is a sectional view at B-B in Figure 13;
  • Figure 16 is a schematic structural diagram of the first hinge pin or the second hinge pin and the guide groove assembled
  • 17 is a schematic structural diagram of a small door in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 18 is an enlarged view at D in Figure 17;
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic structural diagram of another structure of the upper hinge seat in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the hinge assembly includes: a hinge body 11 , an upper hinge seat 22 and a lower hinge seat 33 , wherein the hinge body 1 includes at least two guides Each guide groove 12 is elongated and extends along the height direction of the hinge body 1. Each guide groove 12 is open to the left or right side.
  • the upper hinge seat 2 includes at least one first extending arm 21.
  • the first extension arm 21 is provided with a first hinge pin 211 , the first hinge pin 211 is arranged perpendicular to the first extension arm 21 , and each first hinge pin 211 is respectively slidably and rotatably arranged in part of the guide groove 12 , the lower hinge base 3 includes at least one second extension arm 31, and the second extension arm 31 is provided with a second hinge pin 311, the second hinge pin 311 is arranged perpendicular to the second extension arm 31, each second hinge pin 311 is slidably and rotatably disposed in the other guide grooves 12 .
  • the hinge assembly includes: a hinge main body 1, an upper hinge base 2 and a lower hinge base 3, wherein the hinge main body 1 includes at least two guide grooves 12, each of the guide grooves 12 is open to the left or right, and the upper hinge
  • the hinge base 2 includes at least one first extension arm 21 , the first extension arm 21 is provided with a first hinge pin 211 , and each of the first hinge pins 211 is respectively slidably and rotatably arranged in the guide groove 12 That is to say, the upper hinge base 2 can slide up and down relative to the hinge body 1, and can also rotate relative to the hinge body 1 around the axis of the first hinge pin 211.
  • the lower hinge base 3 includes at least one second extension arm 31 , each second extension arm 31 is provided with a second hinge pin 311, each second hinge pin 311 is located in another guide groove 12, and can also slide in the guide groove 12, and around the second hinge pin 311 axis of rotation.
  • the upper hinge seat 2 and the lower hinge seat 3 are parallel to each other, so that the small door 4 and the side door are parallel to each other.
  • the small door 4 can be pulled open so that the small door 4 does not hinder subsequent operations on the container.
  • the hinge body 1 in the hinge assembly in this case is slidably connected to the first extension arm 21 and the second extension arm 31, and the three are closely matched with each other, and the structure is compact, and there will be no extra parts to support the edges around. Thus, no large residual cavity is formed between the hinge assembly and the small door 4 and the side wall.
  • the displaceable distance of each hinge base relative to the hinge body 1 is d, so the liftable height of the whole assembly is 2*d, thereby realizing a large lift with a small volume.
  • the above-mentioned guide grooves 12 are provided on the left and right side walls of the hinge body 1 and at least two of the left and right side walls 111 of each groove 11 for defining the groove 11.
  • the guide grooves 12 can be Open on both side walls of the hinge body 1, or open on the two groove walls 111 in the groove 11, or at least one on the side wall of the hinge body 1, at least one in the groove 11, according to actual needs It can be set arbitrarily as long as it does not deviate from the scope of the present invention.
  • Each of the first extension arms 21 can be located in part of the guide groove 12 according to any combination, and each of the second extension arms 31 can also be located in other parts of the guide groove 12 according to any combination, as long as the upper hinge seat 2 and the lower hinge seat 3
  • the hinge body 1 can be slid up and down and rotated relative to the hinge body 1 .
  • the first extension arm 21 in the upper hinge base 2 is located in the groove 11
  • the first hinge pin 211 is located in the groove 11
  • the first extending arm 21 can slide up and down in the groove 11
  • the lower hinge seat 3 is located in the groove 11
  • the second hinge When the pin 311 is located in the guide groove 12 in the groove 11 , the lower end 113 of the groove 11 is an open end, so that the second extending arm 31 can also slide in the groove 11 .
  • the upper end 112 of the groove 11 and the lower end 113 of the groove 11 are both open ends.
  • the upper hinge base 2 includes: an upper hinge base body 22 , the above-mentioned first extension arm 21 extending downward from the upper hinge base body 22 , the first extension arm 21 There are a plurality of first extension arms 21 , and the first extension arms 21 are arranged side by side on the upper hinge base body 22 along the arrangement direction of the hinge arms.
  • Each of the first extending arms 21 is arranged on the upper hinge base body 22 side by side, and the upper hinge base body 22 is also an elongated thin plate extending in the left and right direction. As shown in FIGS.
  • the lower hinge base 3 includes: a lower hinge base body 32 , a second extension arm 31 extending upward from the lower hinge base body 32 , and a plurality of second extension arms 31 .
  • the second extending arms 31 are arranged side by side on the lower hinge base body 32, and the lower hinge base body 32 is also a long strip-shaped thin plate extending in the left and right direction.
  • the guide grooves 12 are formed on the left and right side walls of the hinge body 1 and at least four of the left and right side walls 111 of each of the grooves 11 that define the grooves 11 .
  • the guide grooves 12 are respectively slidably and rotatably connected with each of the first hinge pins 211, and some of the guide grooves 12 are respectively slidably and rotatably connected with each of the second hinge pins 311. According to actual needs, The assembly relationship between the first hinge pin 211 and the second hinge pin 311 and the guide groove 12 can be adjusted at will.
  • the grooves 11 of the hinge body 1 are opened in front of the hinge body 1, and the back is a connecting plate 15, at least part of which is recessed
  • the guide grooves 12 on the left and right sides of the groove walls 111 defining the groove 11 at the groove 11 are provided with the above-mentioned guide grooves 12 , and the two first hinge pins 211 of the two adjacent first extending arms 21 are respectively located at the groove 11 .
  • the two second hinge pins 311 in the two adjacent second extension arms 31 are respectively located in the same place. into the two guide grooves 12 in the groove 11 .
  • first extending arms 21 and two adjacent second extending arms 31 are alternately located in each of the grooves 11 in sequence. That is to say, two adjacent first extending arms 21 are arranged in one groove 11, and two adjacent second extending arms 31 are arranged in the groove 11 next to the groove 11, so as to be alternately arranged, The connection of the entire hinge assembly can be made more stable.
  • FIGS. 11 to 15 there are two grooves 11 , the left and right side walls of the hinge body 1 , and the left and right sides of each groove 11 defining the groove 11 .
  • the above-mentioned guide grooves 12 are provided on the side groove walls 111.
  • a part of the upper hinge base body 22 extends downward to form a first upper connecting arm 221 , and the two adjacently arranged first extending arms 21 are separated from each other and the first upper connecting arm 221 is fixedly connected, and at the same time, another part of the upper hinge seat body 22 also extends downward to form a second upper connecting arm, another first extending arm separated from the two adjacently arranged first extending arms 21 21 is arranged on the second upper connecting arm, and in order to avoid interference between the first extending arm 21 and the small door 4 or the side door, a first blocking arm 222 is also provided outside the first extending arm 21 , the first blocking arm 222 is fixedly connected with the second upper connecting arm, is parallel to the first extending arm 21 , and is spaced apart from the first extending arm 21 .
  • two adjacent second extending arms 31 are located in the other groove 11, and the other second extending arms 31 are spaced apart from the two adjacent second extending arms 31, and the second extending arms 31 are separated from each other.
  • the second hinge pin 311 on the outlet arm 31 is located in the other of the two guide grooves 12 on the left and right side walls of the hinge body 1 , and the adjacent two Each of the second extension arms 31 is operatively located between the two adjacent first extension arms 21 and the other first extension arm 21 , that is, the hinge assembly is in the closed position In the state, two adjacent second extending arms 31 are located between two adjacent first extending arms 21 and another first extending arm 21 .
  • Such a structure makes the entire hinge assembly more compact.
  • a part of the lower hinge base body 32 extends upward to form a second upper connecting arm, and the two adjacently arranged second extending arms 31 are separated from each other and the second lower connecting arm 321
  • another part of the lower hinge base body 32 also extends upward to form a second lower connecting arm 321321
  • another second extending arm separated from the two adjacently arranged second extending arms 31 31 is arranged on the second lower connecting arm 321
  • a second blocking arm is also provided outside the second extending arm 31 322322, the second blocking arm 322 is fixedly connected with the second lower connecting arm 321, is parallel to the second extending arm 31, and is spaced apart from the second extending arm 31.
  • the assembly relationship between the hinge body 1 and the upper hinge base 2 and the lower hinge base 3 may also have other structures.
  • the hinge body 1 does not have a groove 11, but the hinge body 1 A guide groove 12 is provided on the left and right sides of the upper hinge seat 2 , the upper hinge seat 2 includes a first extension arm 21 , the lower hinge seat 3 includes a second extension arm 31 , and the first extension arm 21 on the first hinge pin 211
  • the second extending arm 31 is located in one guide groove 12, and the second extending arm 31 is located in the other guide groove 12.
  • only one groove 11 may be formed on the hinge body 1, and the groove 11 defines a groove
  • the left and right side walls 111 of the hinge body 1 are provided with guide grooves 12, and the left and right side walls of the hinge body 1 are also provided with guide grooves 12, and the upper hinge seat 2 includes two first extending arms 21.
  • the extension arms 21 are arranged close to each other, and the two first extension arms 21 are located in the two guide grooves 12 in the groove 11, and the lower hinge base 3 includes two second extension arms 31, The two extending arms 31 are spaced apart from each other, and are located in the two guide grooves 12 on the left and right sides of the hinge body 1 .
  • the first extension arm 21 and the second extension arm 31 are not elastic arms, and are partially adjacent to two first extension arms 21 or partially adjacent to two first extension arms 21 .
  • the two extension arms 31 are not separated from each other, but merged together, and some of the first extension arms and the second extension arms can be provided independently and not merged with other first extension arms or second extension arms together.
  • the one first extending arm 21 on the left side is provided separately, and the two first extending arms 21 on the right side are combined together.
  • the proximal end and the distal end of the guide groove 12 mentioned below.
  • the proximal end of the guide groove 12 is close to the upper hinge seat. 2
  • the distal end of the guide groove 12 is the end away from the guide groove 12
  • the proximal end of the guide groove 12 is the end close to the lower hinge seat 3
  • the distal end of the guide groove 12 is one end away from the guide groove 12 .
  • the guide groove 12 of the first hinge pin 211 is slidably provided, and a first limit portion is provided at the proximal end of the guide groove 12 opposite to the upper hinge seat 2, the first limit The position is set so that when the first hinge pin 211 slides to the proximal end of the guide groove 12 opposite to the upper hinge base 2 , the first hinge pin 211 is engaged or disengaged.
  • the guide groove 12 of the second hinge pin 311 is slidably provided, and the proximal end of the guide groove 12 opposite to the lower hinge base 3 is also provided with a second limit portion, and the second limit portion is configured as a second hinge
  • the pin 311 slides to the proximal end of the guide groove 12 opposite to the lower hinge base 3 , the pin 311 can be operably engaged with or disengaged from the second hinge pin 311 .
  • both the first extension arm 21 and the second extension arm 31 are elastic arms, and two adjacent first extension arms 21 are spaced apart from each other, and two adjacent second extension arms 31 are also separated from each other.
  • the first limiting portion and the second limiting portion are both the limiting bars 13 provided in the guide grooves 12, the limiting bars 13 and the guide Relative to the proximal end of the upper hinge base 2 or the lower hinge base 3, the groove 12 is enclosed into a clamping area 14 for clamping the first hinge pin 211 or the second hinge pin 311, that is to say, the limit bar 13 and the proximal end of the guide groove 12 slidably provided with the first hinge pin 211 are enclosed to form a clamping area 14 for clamping the first hinge pin 211 , and the limiting bar 13 is slidably provided with the second hinge pin 311 .
  • the proximal end of the guide groove 12 is enclosed to form a clamping area 14 for clamping the second hinge pin 311 .
  • the elastic force of the first extension arm 21 will make the first hinge
  • the pin 211 crosses the limit bar 13 and enters the snap-in area 14, so that the first hinge pin 211 is fixed at the proximal end of the guide groove 12, so that the hinge assembly is kept in the open state, and the first hinge pin 211 is in the position of the open state.
  • it can rotate around the axis of the first hinge pin 211 .
  • the elastic force of the second extension arm 31 will make the first
  • the two hinge pins 311 cross the limit bar 13 and enter the engaging area 14, so that the second hinge pins 311 are fixed at the proximal end of the guide groove 12, so that the hinge assembly is kept in the open position, the second hinge pins 311 When in the snap-in area 14, it can also rotate around the axis of the second hinge pin 311.
  • first hinge pin 211 and the second hinge pin 311 are a cylinder, and the axis of the cylinder is perpendicular to the first extension arm 21 or the second extension arm 21
  • the first limiting portion and the second limiting portion are magnets disposed at the proximal end of the guide groove 12 .
  • an iron adsorption point can be set at the axis position of the first hinge pin 211 and the second hinge pin 311, or it can be a magnet directly.
  • the magnets are located at the axial positions of the first hinge pins 211 and the second hinge pins 311 , which can reduce the rotation of the magnets on the first hinge pins 211 and the second hinge pins 311 . hinder.
  • the guide groove 12 is a one-way groove, and the guide groove 12 of the first hinge pin 211 is slidably provided, and is open to the side away from the upper hinge seat 2 , and is slidably provided with the second hinge pin 311
  • the guide groove 12 is open to the side away from the lower hinge seat 3 . In this way, it is convenient to install the first extension arm 21 and the second extension arm 31 into the guide groove 12 .
  • the elastic force of the first extension arm 21 and the second extension arm 31 is generally used to make the first hinge pin 211 and the second hinge pin 311 snap into the guide groove 12 , so that the length of the first hinge pin 211 and the second hinge pin 311 cannot be made too long, and the elasticity of the first extension arm 21 and the second extension arm 31 must be large enough, otherwise they will not be stuck in the guide groove 12
  • the groove depth of the guide groove 12 can be made deeper, and the first The lengths of the first hinge pin 211 and the second hinge pin 311 are also made longer, and the elasticity of the first extension arm 21 and the second extension arm 31 can also be made smaller.
  • first hinge pin 211 and the second hinge pin 311 When the elastic force of the first extension arm 21 and the second extension arm 31 is small, the first hinge pin 211 and the second hinge pin 311 can be effectively prevented from coming out of the guide groove 12, thereby increasing the utility of the hinge assembly. sex.
  • the distance H between the body of the upper hinge seat 2 and the hinge body 1 is greater than the thickness W of the first extension arm 21 .
  • the body of the upper hinge seat 2 is the upper hinge seat body 22.
  • the second hinge pin 311 is at the proximal end of the guide groove 12 relative to the lower hinge seat 3, the distance between the body of the lower hinge seat 3 and the hinge body 1 is greater than that of the second hinge pin 311.
  • the thickness of the extension arm 31 , the body of the lower hinge seat 3 is the lower hinge seat body 32 .
  • first hinge pin 211, the second hinge pin 311 and the guide groove 12 in each embodiment in this case are explained as follows: when the guide groove 12 is open to the right, the The first hinge pin 211 or the second hinge pin 311 extends from the first extension arm 21 or the second extension arm 31 to the left. When the guide groove 12 is open to the left, it is located in the guide groove 12 . The first hinge pin 211 or the second hinge pin 311 is extended from the first extension arm 21 or the second extension arm 31 to the right, so that the first hinge pin 211 and the second hinge pin 311 Can be inserted into the guide groove 12 . In addition, in some embodiments, the first hinge pin 211 and the second hinge pin 311 may easily come out of the guide groove 12. As shown in FIG.
  • the first hinge pin 211 and the second hinge pin 311 both include: a connecting rod 2111, a connecting block 2112 coaxially and fixedly connected with the connecting rod 2111, and at the same time defining the guide groove 12 on both sides of the groove walls 111 have parts on the upper part Extending toward each other, two shielding parts 123 are formed, the connecting block 2112 is located in the two shielding parts 123, and the connecting rod 2111 extends from the first extension arm 21 and the second extension arm 31 to the guide groove 12, and To be fixedly connected with the connecting block 2112 , in order to enable the connecting block 2112 to rotate in the guide groove 12 , the radial dimension of the connecting block 2112 in any direction is smaller than the groove width of the guide groove 12 .
  • first hinge pin 211 and the second hinge pin 311 are not easy to escape from the guide groove 12, so the guide wiper can be set as a common groove, such as the guide groove in the first embodiment. 12, while the first hinge pin 211 and the second hinge pin 311 are cylindrical pins.
  • the second embodiment of the present invention provides an installation method of a hinge assembly.
  • the installation method of the hinge assembly adopts the hinge assembly in the first embodiment.
  • the upper hinge base 2 can be vertically arranged relative to the hinge body 1 , then insert the first hinge pin 211 on the first extension arm 21 into the guide groove 12 from the open end of the guide groove 12, pull the upper hinge seat 2 to make the first hinge pin 211 move to the proximal end of the guide groove 12, and then rotate
  • the first extension arm 21 is arranged parallel to the groove 11 , and at this time, the first extension arm 21 is slidably arranged in the groove 11 .
  • the lower hinge seat 3 can also be installed first, the lower hinge seat 3 can be vertically arranged relative to the hinge body 1, and then the second hinge pin 311 on the second extension arm 31 can be inserted into the guide groove 12 from the open end of the guide groove 12 , pull the lower hinge seat 3 so that the second hinge pin 311 moves to the proximal end of the guide groove 12 , and then rotate the lower hinge seat 3 so that the second extension arm 31 is arranged parallel to the groove 11 . Then set the first extension arm 21 perpendicular to the hinge body 1, insert the first extension arm 21 between the lower hinge base body 32 and the hinge body 1, and then move the first hinge pin 211 of the first extension arm 21 toward the hinge body 1.
  • the third embodiment of the present invention provides a container, as shown in Figures 1 to 8, the container includes: a base and four side plates 5, the four side plates 5 are connected to the base, and the container also includes a hinge assembly, the above-mentioned At least one of the four side panels 5 is provided with a small door 4, and the small door 4 is connected to the side panel 5 through a hinge assembly.
  • the small door 4 is provided with a first installation slot 41, One of the upper hinge base 2 or the lower hinge base 3 is snapped into the first installation groove 41 , and the first extension arm 21 at least partially extends out of the first installation groove 41 to connect with the hinge body 1 , while the side plate 5 is attached to the first installation groove 41 .
  • a second installation slot is opened, the other one of the upper hinge base 2 and the lower hinge base 3 is clamped in the second installation slot, and the second extension arm 31 at least partially extends out of the second installation slot to connect with the hinge body 1 .
  • the hinge assembly when the upper hinge base 2 and the lower hinge base 3 slide to the limit position in the mutually approaching direction, the hinge assembly is completely closed, the hinge body 1 is partially located in the first installation groove 41, and the remaining part is located in the first installation groove 41. is located in the second installation groove, and the part of the first extension arm 21 extending out of the first installation groove 41 is located in the second installation groove, and the part of the second extension arm 31 extending out of the first installation groove 41 is located in the first installation groove within 41. As shown in FIG. 3 , when the upper hinge base 2 and the lower hinge base 3 slide to the limit position in the mutually approaching direction, the hinge assembly is completely closed, the hinge body 1 is partially located in the first installation groove 41, and the remaining part is located in the first installation groove 41. is located in the second installation groove, and the part of the first extension arm 21 extending out of the first installation groove 41 is located in the second installation groove, and the part of the second extension arm 31 extending out of the first installation groove 41 is located in the first installation groove within 41. As shown in
  • the hinge assembly When the hinge assembly is closed, that is, when the small door 4 is closed, the hinge body 1 is partially hidden in the first installation slot 41 and partly hidden in the second installation slot, and part of the first extension arm 21 is located in the first installation slot 41. In the second installation groove, a part of the second extending arm 31 is located in the first installation groove 41, so the relative displacement of the side panel 5 and the small door 4 in the front and rear and side directions can be limited by the hinge assembly.
  • the hinge assembly is completely hidden in the small door 4 and the side panel 5, which can also prevent the hinge assembly from interfering with other components, and also makes the whole container more tidy and beautiful.
  • the first installation groove 41 and the second installation groove do not need to be made too large, so that the thickness of the small door 4 and the side panel 5 can be made thinner.
  • the first installation slot 41 includes: a first main body slot 411 , a first side slot 412 together with the first main body slot 411 , the first main body slot 411 and the first side slot 412 They are arranged adjacent to each other in the direction perpendicular to the small door 4, and the first side notch 412 is arranged in the direction close to the inside of the container. Yes, one of the upper hinge seat body 22 or the lower hinge seat body 32 is snapped into the first body slot 411 , and the hinge body 1 is partially operably located in the first side slot 412 .
  • the second installation slot includes: a second main body slot and a second side slot communicating with the second main body slot, the second main body slot and the second side slot are adjacently arranged in a direction perpendicular to the side plate 5, and the first The two side notches are disposed close to the inside of the container, the other part of the upper hinge seat 2 or the lower hinge seat 3 is snapped into the second body groove, and another part of the hinge body 1 is operably located in the second side groove.
  • a part of the connecting plate 15 on the back of the hinge body 1 is located in the first side notch 412, and the remaining part is located in the second side notch.
  • slot walls 111 defining the first main body slot 411 and the second main body slot are both provided with mounting holes 6
  • the upper hinge seat body 22 and the lower hinge seat body 32 are both provided with mounting holes 6 for snapping into Inside the bayonet pin 7.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种铰链组件、铰链组件的安装方法和容器，铰链组件包括：铰链主体，包括至少两个导向槽，导向槽沿铰链主体的高度方向延伸，且各导向槽朝左侧或右侧开放；上铰链座，包括至少一个第一伸出臂，第一伸出臂上设有第一铰链销，至少一个第一铰链销分别可滑动并可转动地设置于各导向槽中的至少一个导向槽内；下铰链座，包括至少一个第二伸出臂，第二伸出臂上设有第二铰链销，至少一个第二铰链销分别可滑动并可转动地设置于各导向槽中的至少另一个导向槽内。铰链主体与第一伸出臂和第二伸出臂可滑动连接，三者之间紧密配合，结构紧凑，不会有额外部件往四周支棱出来，从而不会在铰链组件与小门和侧壁之间形成很大剩余空腔。

Description

铰链组件、铰链组件的安装方法和容器
相关申请交叉引用
本专利申请要求于2021年3月12日提交的、申请号为202110270874.9、发明名称为“铰链组件、铰链组件的安装方法和容器”的中国专利申请的优先权，上述申请的全文以引用的方式并入本文中。
技术领域
本发明实施例涉及铰链，特别涉及用于容器中的铰链。
背景技术
各类容器的使用充满了现代工业生产的场景，在仓储、物流、包装、零售展示等各领域不可或缺，塑料类或塑钢复合类的容器因为它们的可循环、耐潮湿、耐化学、长寿命、可清洗的特点被逐渐的推广为其他容器的替代者。这类容器大都包含有一个底和两组相对的侧板，其中一些类型的容器侧板可以相对于底座进行折叠，可选的容器还具有箱盖。对于一些容积超过500升的容器，为了更方便的装卸货物，在容器侧板上通常会开有小门。小门相对于侧板可以向外翻转，这样的启闭动作需要小门和侧板之间具有一个连接结构。
而现有的连接结构一般体积较大，结构不紧凑，在连接结构与小门或者侧门之间剩余空腔较大，这些剩余空腔可能成为藏污纳垢的区域。
发明内容
本发明实施方式的目的在于提供一种铰链组件、铰链组件的安装方法和容器，使得铰链组件的结构更加紧凑。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明的实施方式提供了一种铰链组件，包括：
铰链主体，所述铰链主体上包括至少两个导向槽，所述导向槽沿所述铰链主体的高度方向延伸，且各所述导向槽朝左侧或右侧开放；
上铰链座，所述上铰链座包括至少一个第一伸出臂，所述第一伸出臂上设有第一铰链销，所述至少一个第一铰链销分别可滑动并可转动地设置于各所述导向槽中的至 少一个导向槽内；
下铰链座，所述下铰链座包括至少一个第二伸出臂，所述第二伸出臂上设有第二铰链销，所述至少一个第二铰链销分别可滑动并可转动地设置于各所述导向槽中的至少另一个导向槽内。
本发明实施方式相对于现有技术而言，由于铰链组件包括：铰链主体、上铰链座和下铰链座，其中，所述铰链主体上包括至少两个导向槽，各所述导向槽朝左侧或右侧开放，上铰链座包括至少一个第一伸出臂，该第一伸出臂上设有第一铰链销，该各第一铰链销分别可滑动地并可转动地设置在导向槽内，也就是说，上铰链座能够相对铰链主体上下滑动，同时也能够相对铰链主体绕第一铰链销的轴线转动，另外，下铰链座上包括至少一个第二伸出臂，各第二伸出臂上设有第二铰链销，各第二铰链销分别位于另外的导向槽内，并且也能够在该导向槽内滑动，并绕第二铰链销的轴线进行转动，当铰链组件装配于容器上时，例如，上铰链座与小门固定连接，下铰链座与容器的侧壁固定连接，当需要开启小门时，可拉动小门，小门带动上铰链座相对铰链主体往上运动，然后铰接主体再带动下铰链座往上运动，此时铰链组件被拉开，然后铰链主体相对下铰链座转动90度，上铰链座相对铰链主体转动90度，此时上铰链座和下铰链座相互平行，从而使得小门与侧门之间相互平行，通过上述方式，能够拉开小门，并使得小门不会妨碍到后续对容器的操作。而且本案中的铰链组件中的铰链主体与第一伸出臂和第二伸出臂可滑动连接，三者之间紧密配合，结构紧凑，不会有额外部件往四周支棱出来，从而不会在铰链组件与小门和侧壁之间形成很大剩余空腔。
在一实施例中，沿所述铰链主体的高度方向，所述铰链主体上开设至少一个凹槽，所述凹槽的上端和\或下端为开放端；
其中，所述铰链主体左右两侧侧壁，以及各所述凹槽处的界定所述凹槽的左右两侧槽壁中的至少两个上开设所述导向槽，且所述凹槽设置成所述第一铰链销位于所述凹槽内的所述导向槽中时，所述凹槽上端为开放端，所述凹槽还设置成所述第二铰链销位于所述凹槽内的所述导向槽中时，所述凹槽下端为开放端。
在一实施例中，所述上铰链座包括：上铰链座本体、从所述上铰链座本体往下延伸的所述第一伸出臂，所述第一伸出臂为多个，各所述第一伸出臂左右并列设置于所述上铰链座本体上；
所述下铰链座包括：下铰链座本体、从所述下铰链座本体往上延伸的第二伸出臂，所述第二伸出臂为多个，各所述第二伸出臂左右并列设置于所述下铰链座本体上；
其中，所述铰链主体左右两侧侧壁，以及各所述凹槽处的界定所述凹槽的左右两侧槽壁中的至少四个上开设所述导向槽，部分所述导向槽分别与各所述第一铰链销可滑动并可转动连接，另有部分所述导向槽分别与各所述第二铰链销可滑动并可转动连接。
在一实施例中，所述凹槽为多个，至少部分所述凹槽处的界定所述凹槽的左右两侧槽壁上均开设所述导向槽；
其中，部分相邻两个所述第一伸出臂中的两个所述第一铰链销分别位于同一个所述凹槽内的两个所述导向槽内，和\或部分相邻两个所述第二伸出臂中的两个所述第二铰链销分别位于同一个所述凹槽内的两个所述导向槽内。
在一实施例中，相邻两个所述第一伸出臂与相邻两个所述第二伸出臂依次交替位于各所述凹槽内。
在一实施例中，所述凹槽为两个，所述铰链主体左右两侧侧壁，以及各所述凹槽处的界定所述凹槽的左右两侧槽壁上均开设所述导向槽；
所述第一伸出臂和所述第二伸出臂均为三个，相邻两个所述第一伸出臂中的两个所述第一铰链销分别位于同一所述凹槽内的两个所述导向槽中，另一个所述第一伸出臂与所述相邻两个所述第一伸出臂隔开，该所述第一伸出臂上的所述第一铰链销位于所述铰链主体左右两个侧侧壁上的两个所述导向槽中的一个所述导向槽内；
相邻两个所述第二伸出臂中的两个所述第二铰链销分别位于另外一个所述凹槽内的两个所述导向槽中，另一个所述第二伸出臂与所述相邻两个所述第二伸出臂隔开，该所述第二伸出臂上的所述第二铰链销位于所述铰链主体左右两个侧侧壁上的两个所述导向槽中的另一个所述导向槽内，且所述相邻两个所述第二伸出臂可操作地位于所述相邻两个所述第一伸出臂和所述另一个所述第一伸出臂之间。
在一实施例中，可滑动地设置有所述第一铰链销的所述导向槽，相对所述上铰链座的近端设有第一限位部，所述第一限位部设置成所述第一铰链销滑动至该导向槽相对所述上铰链座的近端时，可操作地与所述第一铰链销卡接或脱开；
和\或，可滑动地设置有所述第二铰链销的所述导向槽，相对所述下铰链座的近端设有第二限位部，所述第二限位部设置成所述第二铰链销滑动至该导向槽相对所述下铰链座的近端时，可操作地与所述第二铰链销卡接或脱开。
在一实施例中，所述第一伸出臂和所述第二伸出臂均为弹性臂，任意相邻两个所述第一伸出臂相互隔开，任意相邻两个所述第二伸出臂相互隔开。
在一实施例中，所述第一限位部和所述第二限位部均为设置于所述导向槽内的限位条，所述限位条与所述导向槽相对所述上铰链座或所述下铰链座的近端围合成卡接所述第一铰链销或第二铰链销的卡接区。
在一实施例中，所述凹槽的上端和下端均为开放端，所述导向槽为单向槽，可滑动地设置有所述第一铰链销的所述导向槽的上端为开放端；可滑动地设置有所述第二铰链销的所述导向槽的下端为开放端。
在一实施例中，所述第一伸出臂的厚度，小于所述第一铰链销处于所述导向槽相对所述上铰链座的近端时，所述上铰链座的上铰链座本体相对所述铰链主体的距离；
和\或，所述第二伸出臂的厚度，小于所述第二铰链销处于所述导向槽相对所述下铰链座的近端时，所述下铰链座的下铰链座本体相对所述铰链主体的距离。
本发明还提供了一种铰链组件的安装方法，采用上述的铰链组件，具体包括如下步骤：
将所述第一伸出臂上的所述第一铰链销沿朝远离所述上铰链座的一侧开放的所述导向槽的开放端插入所述导向槽内，并拉动所述上铰链座，使所述第一铰链销沿所述导向槽滑动至所述导向槽相对所述上铰链座的近端；
将所述第二伸出臂插入所述上铰链座本体与所述铰链主体之间，再将所述第二伸出臂的第二铰链销沿朝远离所述下铰链座的一侧开放的所述导向槽的开放端插入所述导向槽内；
或者，将所述第二伸出臂上的所述第二铰链销沿朝远离所述下铰链座的一侧开放的所述导向槽的开放端插入所述导向槽内，并拉动所述下铰链座，使所述第二铰链销沿所述导向槽滑动至所述导向槽相对所述下铰链座的近端；
将所述第一伸出臂插入所述下铰链座本体与所述铰链主体之间，再将所述第一伸出臂的第一铰链销沿朝远离所述上铰链座的一侧开放的所述导向槽的开放端插入所述导向槽内。
本发明还提供了一种容器，所述容器包括四个侧板、底座和权利要求1至7任意一项所述的铰链组件，各所述侧板连接于所述底座，以及至少一个所述侧板设有小门；
其中，所述小门上开设第一安装槽，所述上铰链座或所述下铰链座中的一个卡接于所述第一安装槽内，所述第一伸出臂至少部分延伸出所述第一安装槽，所述侧板上开设第二安装槽，所述上铰链座和所述下铰链座中的另一个卡接于所述第二安装槽内，所述第二伸出臂至少部分延伸出所述第二安装槽。
在一实施例中，所述上铰链座和所述下铰链座沿相互靠近方向滑动至极限位置将所述铰链组件合拢，所述铰链主体设置成部分位于所述第一安装槽内，剩余部分位于所述第二安装槽内，所述第一伸出臂延伸出所述第一安装槽的部分位于所述第二安装槽内，所述第二伸出臂延伸出所述第一安装槽的部分位于所述第一安装槽内；
所述上铰链座和所述下铰链座沿相互远离方向滑动至预设位置，所述铰链主体从所述第一安装槽和所述第二安装槽中脱出，所述第一伸出臂从所述第二安装槽中脱出，所述第二伸出臂从所述第一安装槽中脱出。
在一实施例中，所述第一安装槽包括：第一主体槽口、与所述第一主体槽口连通的第一侧槽口，所述第一主体槽口和所述第一侧槽口沿垂直于所述小门方向相邻排列，且所述第一侧槽口靠近所述容器内的方向设置，所述上铰链座或所述下铰链座中的一个部分卡接于所述第一主体槽口中，所述铰链主体部分可操作地位于所述第一侧槽口中；
和\或，所述第二安装槽包括：第二主体槽口、与所述第二主体槽口连通的第二侧槽口，所述第二主体槽口和所述第二侧槽口沿垂直于所述侧板方向相邻排列，且所述第二侧槽口靠近所述容器内的方向设置，所述上铰链座或所述下铰链座中的另一个部分卡接于所述第二主体槽口中，所述铰链主体另有部分可操作地位于所述第二侧槽口中。
附图说明
图1是本发明实施例中小门和侧门闭合时容器的结构示意图；
图2是本发明实施例中小门和侧门通过铰链组件装配后的结构示意图；
图3是图2中A处的放大图；
图4是本发明实施例中小门相对侧门升举时容器的结构示意图；
图5是图4中B处的放大图；
图6是本发明实施例中小门相对侧门翻转时容器的结构示意图；
图7是本发明实施例中小门相抵侧门进一步翻转时容器的结构示意图；
图8是图7中C处的放大图；
图9是本发明实施例中铰链组件闭合时的结构示意图；
图10是本发明实施例中铰链主体的结构示意图；
图11是本发明实施例中上铰链座的结构示意图；
图12是本发明实施例中下铰链座的结构示意图
图13是本发明实施例中铰链组件从闭合状态、举升状态、翻转状态、开启状态全过程的示意图；
图14是图13中A-A处的剖视图；
图15是图13中B-B处的剖视图；
图16是第一铰链销或第二铰链销与导向槽装配后的结构示意图；
图17是本发明实施例中小门的结构示意图；
图18是图17中D处的放大图；
图19是本发明实施例中上铰链座的另一种结构的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合附图对本发明的各实施方式进行详细的阐述。然而，本领域的普通技术人员可以理解，在本发明各实施方式中，为了使读者更好地理解本申请而提出了许多技术细节。但是，即使没有这些技术细节和基于以下各实施方式的种种变化和修改，也可以实现本申请所要求保护的技术方案。
在下文的描述中，出于说明各种公开的实施例的目的阐述了某些具体细节以提供对各种公开实施例的透彻理解。但是，相关领域技术人员将认识到可在无这些具体细节中的一个或多个细节的情况来实践实施例。在其它情形下，与本申请相关联的熟知的装置、结构和技术可能并未详细地示出或描述从而避免不必要地混淆实施例的描述。
除非语境有其它需要，在整个说明书和权利要求中，词语“包括”和其变型，诸如“包含”和“具有”应被理解为开放的、包含的含义，即应解释为“包括，但不限于”。
以下将结合附图对本发明的各实施例进行详细说明，以便更清楚理解本发明的目的、特点和优点。应理解的是，附图所示的实施例并不是对本发明范围的限制，而只是为了说明本发明技术方案的实质精神。
在整个说明书中对“一个实施例”或“一实施例”的提及表示结合实施例所描述的特定特点、结构或特征包括于至少一个实施例中。因此，在整个说明书的各个位置“在一个实施例中”或“在一实施例”中的出现无需全都指相同实施例。另外，特定特点、结构或特征可在一个或多个实施例中以任何方式组合。
如该说明书和所附权利要求中所用的单数形式“一”和“所述”包括复数指代物，除非文中清楚地另外规定。应当指出的是术语“或”通常以其包括“和/或”的含义使用，除非文中清楚地另外规定。
在以下描述中，为了清楚展示本发明的结构及工作方式，将借助诸多方向性词语进行描述，但是应当将“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“外”、“内”、“向外”、“向内”、“上”、“下”等词语理解为方便用语，而不应当理解为限定性词语。
下文参照附图描述本发明的实施例的铰链组件，图9至15所示，该铰链组件包括：铰链主体11、上铰链座22和下铰链座33，其中，铰链主体1包括至少两个导向槽12，各导向槽12为长条形的，并且沿铰链主体1的高度方向延伸，各导向槽12朝左侧或者右侧开放，上铰链座2包括至少一个第一伸出臂21，该第一伸出臂21上设有第一铰链销211，第一铰链销211垂直于第一伸出臂21设置，各第一铰链销211分别可滑动并可转动地设置在部分导向槽12内，下铰链座3包括至少一个第二伸出臂31，并且第二伸出臂31上设有第二铰链销311，第二铰链销311垂直第二伸出臂31设置，各第二铰链销311可滑动并可转动地设置在其他导向槽12内。
由于铰链组件包括：铰链主体1、上铰链座2和下铰链座3，其中，所述铰链主体1上包括至少两个导向槽12，各所述导向槽12朝左侧或右侧开放，上铰链座2包括至少一个第一伸出臂21，该第一伸出臂21上设有第一铰链销211，该各第一铰链销211分别可滑动地并可转动地设置在导向槽12内，也就是说，上铰链座2能够相对铰链主体1上下滑动，同时也能够相对铰链主体1绕第一铰链销211的轴线转动，另外，下铰链座3上包括至少一个第二伸出臂31，各第二伸出臂31上设有第二铰链销311，各第二铰链销311分别位于另外的导向槽12内，并且也能够在该导向槽12内滑动，并绕第二铰链销311的轴线进行转动。
如图1至8和13所示，当铰链组件装配于容器上时，例如，上铰链座2与小门4固定连接，下铰链座3与容器的侧壁固定连接，当需要开启小门4时，可拉动小门4，小门4带动上铰链座2相对铰链主体1往上运动，然后铰接主体再带动下铰链座3往上运动，此时铰链组件被拉开，然后铰链主体1相对下铰链座3转动90度，上铰链座2相对铰链主体1转动90度，此时上铰链座2和下铰链座3相互平行，从而使得小门4与侧门之间相互平行，通过上述方式，能够拉开小门4，并使得小门4不会妨碍到后续对容器的操作。而且本案中的铰链组件中的铰链主体1与第一伸出臂21和第二伸出臂31可滑动连接，三者之间紧密配合，结构紧凑，不会有额外部件往四周支棱出来， 从而不会在铰链组件与小门4和侧壁之间形成很大剩余空腔。而且，如图14所示，每个铰链座相对于铰链主体1的可位移距离为d，因此整体组件的可举升高度为2*d，从而实现了小体积下的大举升。
具体的，如图10、14和15所示，沿铰链主体1的高度方向，铰链主体1上开设至少一个凹槽11，并且该凹槽11的上端112和\或下端为开放端，如图10所示，铰链主体1左右两侧侧壁，以及各凹槽11处用于界定凹槽11的左右两侧槽壁111中的至少两个上开设上述导向槽12，例如，导向槽12可以开设在铰链主体1的两侧侧壁上，或者开设在凹槽11中的两个槽壁111上，或者至少一个在铰链主体1的侧壁上，至少一个在凹槽11内，根据实际需要可以随意开设，只要不脱离本发明的范围即可。各第一伸出臂21可以根据随意组合分别位于部分导向槽12内，并且各第二伸出臂31也可以根据任意组合位于其他部分导向槽12内，只要上铰链座2和下铰链座3能够相对铰链主体1上下滑动并转动即可。
为了防止铰链主体1干涉到上铰链座2和下铰链座3的运动，当上铰链座2中的第一伸出臂21位于凹槽11内，也就是第一铰链销211位于凹槽11中的导向槽12中时，该凹槽11的上端112为开放端，这样第一伸出臂21能够在凹槽11内上下滑动，当下铰链座3位于凹槽11中时，也就是第二铰链销311位于凹槽11中的导向槽12内时，凹槽11的下端113为开放端，这样第二伸出臂31也能够在凹槽11内滑动。如图10所示，在本实施方式中，凹槽11的上端112和凹槽11的下端113均为开放端。
具体的，如图11、14和15所示，上铰链座2包括：上铰链座本体22、从上铰链座本体22往下延伸的上述第一伸出臂21，该第一伸出臂21为多个，各第一伸出臂21沿各铰链臂的排列方向，并列设置在上铰链座本体22上。各第一伸出臂21左右并列地设置在上铰链座本体22上，并且上铰链座本体22也是一个沿左右方向延伸的长条形薄板。如图12、14和15所示，下铰链座3包括：下铰链座本体32、从下铰链座本体32往上延伸的第二伸出臂31，第二伸出臂31为多个，各第二伸出臂31左右并列设置在下铰链座本体32上，并且下铰链座本体32也是一个沿左右方向延伸的长条形薄板。其中，所述铰链主体1左右两侧侧壁，以及各所述凹槽11处的界定所述凹槽11的左右两侧槽壁111中的至少四个上开设所述导向槽12，部分所述导向槽12分别与各所述第一铰链销211可滑动并可转动连接，另有部分所述导向槽12分别与各所述第二铰链销311可滑动并可转动连接，根据实际需要，第一铰链销211和第二铰链销311与导向槽12之间的装配关系可随意调整。
为了活动方便，优选的，如图11至15所示，上述凹槽11为多个，铰链主体1的凹槽11开设在铰链主体1的前方，而背面为一块连接板15，至少有部分凹槽11处的界定凹槽11的左右两侧槽壁111上均开设上述的导向槽12，部分相邻两个所述第一伸出臂21中的两个所述第一铰链销211分别位于同一个所述凹槽11内的两个所述导向槽12内，和\或部分相邻两个所述第二伸出臂31中的两个所述第二铰链销311分别位于同一个所述凹槽11内的两个所述导向槽12内。这样上铰链座2和下铰链座3均相对铰链主体1运动时，上铰链座2与下铰链座3由于是分开设置在不同的凹槽11内，因此上铰链座2和下铰链座3之间不会发生干涉。更优选的，相邻两个所述第一伸出臂21与相邻两个所述第二伸出臂31依次交替位于各所述凹槽11内。也就是说，一个凹槽11之内设置两个相邻的第一伸出臂21，该凹槽11旁边的凹槽11内设置两个相邻的第二伸出臂31，这样交替设置，可以使得整个铰链组件的连接更加稳定。
如图11至15所示，在本实施例中，凹槽11为两个，所述铰链主体1左右两侧侧壁，以及各所述凹槽11处的界定所述凹槽11的左右两侧槽壁111上均开设上述导向槽12，另外，第一伸出臂21和第二伸出臂31均为三个，相邻两个第一伸出臂21中的两个第一铰链销211位于同一个凹槽11内的两个导向槽12中，另一个第一伸出臂21与该相邻两个第一伸出臂21相互隔开，该所述第一伸出臂21上的所述第一铰链销211位于所述铰链主体1左右两个侧侧壁上的两个所述导向槽12中的一个所述导向槽12内。另外，如图11所示，上铰链座本体22有部分朝下延伸形成一个第一上连接臂221，上述相邻设置的两个第一伸出臂21相互隔开与该第一上连接臂221固定连接，同时，上铰链座本体22另有部分还朝下延伸形成一个第二上连接臂，与上述相邻设置的两个第一伸出臂21隔开的另一个第一伸出臂21设置在该第二上连接臂上，并且为了避免该第一伸出臂21与小门4或者侧门之间发生干涉，在该第一伸出臂21的外侧还设置一个第一挡臂222，该第一挡臂222与第二上连接臂固定连接，且平行于第一伸出臂21，并与该第一伸出臂21相互隔开。
同时，相邻两个第二伸出臂31位于另外一个凹槽11内，另一个第二伸出臂31与该相邻两个第二伸出臂31相互隔开，该所述第二伸出臂31上的所述第二铰链销311位于所述铰链主体1左右两个侧侧壁上的两个所述导向槽12中的另一个所述导向槽12内，且所述相邻两个所述第二伸出臂31可操作地位于所述相邻两个所述第一伸出臂21和所述另一个所述第一伸出臂21之间，也就是，铰链组件处于合拢状态时，相邻两个第二伸出臂31位于相邻两个第一伸出臂21和另一个第一伸出臂21之间。这样 的结构导致整个铰链组件会更加紧凑。另外，如图12所示，下铰链座本体32有部分朝上延伸形成一个第二上连接臂，上述相邻设置的两个第二伸出臂31相互隔开与该第二下连接臂321固定连接，同时，下铰链座本体32另有部分还朝上延伸形成一个第二下连接臂321321，与上述相邻设置的两个第二伸出臂31隔开的另一个第二伸出臂31设置在该第二下连接臂321上，并且为了避免该第二伸出臂31与小门4或者侧门之间发生干涉，在该第二伸出臂31的外侧还设置一个第二挡臂322322，该第二挡臂322与第二下连接臂321固定连接，且平行于第二伸出臂31，并与该第二伸出臂31相互隔开。
另外，在其他实施例中，铰链主体1与上铰链座2和下铰链座3之间的装配关系还可以有其他结构，例如，铰链主体1上不开设凹槽11，而是在铰链主体1的左右两侧各开设一个导向槽12，上铰链座2包括一个第一伸出臂21，下铰链座3包括一个第二伸出臂31，第一伸出臂21上的第一铰链销211位于一个导向槽12内，第二伸出臂31位于另一个导向槽12内，当然，在另一实施例中，铰链主体1上可以只开设一个凹槽11，该凹槽11处界定凹槽11的左右两侧槽壁111上均开设导向槽12，并且铰链主体1左右两侧侧壁也开设导向槽12，而上铰链座2包括两个第一伸出臂21，该两个第一伸出臂21彼此靠近设置，并且该两个第一伸出臂21处于凹槽11内的两个导向槽12内，而下铰链座3包括两个第二伸出臂31，该两个第二伸出臂31相互隔开设置，位于铰链主体1左右两侧的两个导向槽12内。另外，如图19所示，在有些实施例中，第一伸出臂21和第二伸出臂31不是弹性臂，并且部分相邻两个第一伸出臂21或者部分相邻两个第二伸出臂31并不相互隔开，而是合并在一起，而有些第一伸出臂和第二伸出臂可以单独设置，并不与其他第一伸出臂或第二伸出臂合并在一起。例如，如图19所示，左侧的一个第一伸出臂21单独设置，而右侧两个第一伸出臂21合并在一起。
当然，除了上述列出来的各种变形外，根据实际需要，还可以进行其他的变形，只要不脱离本发明的范围即可。
另外，关于下述将提到的导向槽12的近端和远端做如下说明，当导向槽12可滑动地设置有第一铰链销211时，该导向槽12的近端为靠近上铰链座2的一端，该导向槽12的远端为远离导向槽12的一端，当导向槽12可滑动地设置有第二铰链销311时，该导向槽12的近端为靠近下铰链座3的一端，该导向槽12的远端为远离导向槽12的一端。
如图10、14和15所示，可滑动地设置有第一铰链销211的导向槽12，在该导向 槽12相对上铰链座2的近端设有第一限位部，该第一限位部设置成第一铰链销211滑动至该导向槽12相对上铰链座2的近端的时候，与第一铰链销211卡接或者脱开。同时，可滑动地设置有第二铰链销311的导向槽12，在该导向槽12相对下铰链座3的近端也设置有第二限位部，该第二限位部设置成第二铰链销311滑动至该导向槽12相对下铰链座3的近端时，可操作地与第二铰链销311卡接或脱开。
如图11和12所示，第一伸出臂21和第二伸出臂31均为弹性臂，并且相邻两个第一伸出臂21相互隔开，相邻两个第二伸出臂31也相互隔开，如图11、14和15所示，第一限位部和第二限位部均为设置于导向槽12的限位条13，所述限位条13与所述导向槽12相对所述上铰链座2或所述下铰链座3的近端围合成卡接所述第一铰链销211或第二铰链销311的卡接区14，也就是说，该限位条13与可滑动地设置有第一铰链销211的导向槽12的近端围合成卡接第一铰链销211的卡接区14，该限位条13与可滑动地设置有第二铰链销311的导向槽12的近端围合成卡接第二铰链销311的卡接区14。
当上铰链座2相对铰链主体1朝远离铰链主体1方向滑动至导向槽12的近端的时候，由于第一伸出臂21为弹性臂，第一伸出臂21的弹力会使得第一铰链销211跨过限位条13进入卡接区14内，这样第一铰链销211就固定在该导向槽12的近端了，使得铰链组件保持在打开状态的位置，第一铰链销211在该卡接区14内时，能够绕第一铰链销211的轴线进行转动。同样的，当下铰链座3相对铰链主体1朝远离铰链主体1方向滑动至导向槽12的近端的时候，由于第二伸出臂31为弹性臂，第二伸出臂31的弹力会使得第二铰链销311跨过限位条13进入卡接区14内，这样第二铰链销311就固定在该导向槽12的近端了，使得铰链组件保持在打开状态的位置，第二铰链销311在该卡接区14内时，也能够绕第二铰链销311的轴线进行转动。
如图11和12所示，在本实施例中，第一铰链销211和第二铰链销311为一根圆柱体，该圆柱体的轴线方向垂直于第一伸出臂21或第二伸出臂31，当然，在其他实施例中，第一铰链销211和第二铰链销311还可以时是其他结构，例如为一个方块，只要不脱离本发明的范围即可。
在有些实施例中，当第一铰链销211和第二铰链销311为铁质材质时，第一限位部和第二限位部为设置在导向槽12近端的磁铁，当第一铰链销211和第二铰链销311不是铁质材质时，可以在第一铰链销211和第二铰链销311轴线位置设置一个铁质的吸附点，或者直接是磁铁，当第一铰链销211和第二铰链销311位于导向槽12的近端 的时候，磁铁位于第一铰链销211和第二铰链销311的轴线位置，这样就能够降低磁铁对第一铰链销211和第二铰链销311转动的妨碍。
如图10所示，导向槽12为单向槽，可滑动地设置有第一铰链销211的导向槽12，朝远离上铰链座2的一侧开放，可滑动地设置有第二铰链销311的导向槽12，朝远离下铰链座3的一侧开放。这样可方便第一伸出臂21和第二伸出臂31安装至导向槽12内。
另外，当导向槽12不是朝一侧开放时，则一般时采用第一伸出臂21和第二伸出臂31的弹力，使得第一铰链销211和第二铰链销311卡入导向槽12内，这样第一铰链销211和第二铰链销311的长度不能做得太长，而且第一伸出臂21和第二伸出臂31的弹性要足够大，否则就卡不进导向槽12内，而在本案中由于导向槽12一端是开放的，就不用考虑第一伸出臂21和第二伸出臂31的安装问题，这样就可以将导向槽12的槽深做深一些，同时第一铰链销211和第二铰链销311的长度也做长一些，第一伸出臂21和第二伸出臂31的弹性也可以做小一些，当第一铰链销211和第二铰链销311的长度够长，第一伸出臂21和第二伸出臂31的弹力较小时，可有效防止第一铰链销211和第二铰链销311从导向槽12内脱出，从而增加铰链组件的实用性。
如图13和15所示，当第一铰链销211处于导向槽12的近端的时候，上铰链座2的本体相对铰链主体1的距离H大于第一伸出臂21的厚度W，该处上铰链座2的本体为上铰链座本体22，另外，当第二铰链销311处于导向槽12相对下铰链座3的近端时，下铰链座3的本体相对铰链主体1的距离大于第二伸出臂31的厚度，该下铰链座3的本体为下铰链座本体32。
另外，关于本案中各实施例中的第一铰链销211和第二铰链销311以及导向槽12的结构做如下说明：当导向槽12是朝右侧开放时，则处于该导向槽12中的第一铰链销211或第二铰链销311是从第一伸出臂21或第二伸出臂31上往左侧延伸的，当导向槽12是朝左侧开放时，则处于该导向槽12中的第一铰链销211或第二铰链销311是从第一伸出臂21或第二伸出臂31上往右侧延伸的，这样就能够使得第一铰链销211和第二铰链销311能够插入导向槽12内。另外，在有些实施例中，可能第一铰链销211和第二铰链销311容易从导向槽12内脱出，如图16所示，为了避免第一铰链销211和第二铰链销311从导向槽12内脱出，第一铰链销211和第二铰链销311均包括：连接杆2111、与连接杆2111同轴固定连接连接块2112，同时界定导向槽12的两侧槽壁111的上部均有部分朝彼此靠近的方向延伸，形成两个遮挡部123，连接块2112位 于两个遮挡部123内，连接杆2111从第一伸出臂21和第二伸出臂31往导向槽12内延伸，并与连接块2112固定连接，为了使得连接块2112能够在导向槽12内转动，连接块2112任意方向的径向尺寸小于导向槽12的槽宽。
当然，在有些实施例中，第一铰链销211和第二铰链销311是不容易从导向槽12内脱出，这样导向擦就可以设置成普通的槽，例如如第一实施方式中的导向槽12，而第一铰链销211和第二铰链销311则为圆柱销。
本发明第二实施例提供了一种铰链组件的安装方法，该铰链组件的安装方法采用第一实施方式中的铰链组件，如图15所示，可以将上铰链座2相对铰链主体1垂直设置，然后将第一伸出臂21上第一铰链销211从导向槽12的开放端插入导向槽12内，拉动上铰链座2使得第一铰链销211移动至导向槽12的近端，然后旋转上铰链座2，使得第一伸出臂21平行于凹槽11设置，此时，第一伸出臂21可滑动地设置在凹槽11内。然后将第二伸出臂31垂直铰链主体1设置，将第二伸出臂31插入上铰链座本体22与铰链主体1之间，再将第二伸出臂31的第二铰链销311沿朝远离下铰链座3的一侧开放的导向槽12的开放端插入导向槽12内，将第二铰链销311移动至导向槽12的近端，然后旋转下铰链座3，使得第二伸出臂31平行于凹槽11设置。
当然，还可以先装下铰链座3，可以将下铰链座3相对铰链主体1垂直设置，然后将第二伸出臂31上第二铰链销311从导向槽12的开放端插入导向槽12内，拉动下铰链座3使得第二铰链销311移动至导向槽12的近端，然后旋转下铰链座3，使得第二伸出臂31平行于凹槽11设置。然后将第一伸出臂21垂直铰链主体1设置，将第一伸出臂21插入下铰链座本体32与铰链主体1之间，再将第一伸出臂21的第一铰链销211沿朝远离上铰链座2的一侧开放的导向槽12的开放端插入导向槽12内，将第一铰链销211移动至导向槽12的近端，然后旋转上铰链座2，使得第一伸出臂21平行于凹槽11设置。也可以完成铰链组件的组装。
本发明第三实施例提供了一种容器，如图1至8所示，该容器包括：底座和四个侧板5，四个侧板5连接在底座上，同时容器还包括铰链组件，上述四个侧板5中的至少一个上设有小门4，该小门4通过铰链组件连接在侧板5上，具体的，如图15所示，小门4上开设第一安装槽41，上铰链座2或下铰链座3中的一个卡接在第一安装槽41内，并且第一伸出臂21至少部分延伸出第一安装槽41，与铰链主体1连接，同时侧板5上开设第二安装槽，上铰链座2和下铰链座3中的另一个卡接在第二安装槽中，第二伸出臂31至少部分延伸出第二安装槽，与铰链主体1连接。
更优选的，如图3所示，上铰链座2和下铰链座3沿相互靠近方向滑动至极限位置的时候，铰链组件完全合拢，铰链主体1有部分位于第一安装槽41内，剩余部分位于第二安装槽内，并且第一伸出臂21延伸出第一安装槽41的部分位于第二安装槽内，第二伸出臂31延伸出第一安装槽41的部分位于第一安装槽41内。如图8所示，当上铰链座2和下铰链座3沿相互远离的方向滑动至预设位置时，此时铰链组件被打开，铰链主体1从第一安装槽41和第二安装槽中脱出，第一伸出臂21从第二安装槽中脱出，第二伸出臂31从第一安装槽41中脱出。
由于铰链组件合拢的时候，也就是小门4合拢的时候，铰链主体1有部分隐藏在第一安装槽41内，有部分隐藏在第二安装槽内，并且第一伸出臂21有部分位于第二安装槽内，第二伸出臂31有部分位于第一安装槽41内，因此通过铰链组件能够限制侧板5和小门4前后和侧方向的相对位移。
而且铰链组件完全隐藏在小门4和侧板5内，也可防止铰链组件与其他部件之间发生干涉，同时也使得整个容器更加整洁和美观。另外，由于铰链组件结构紧凑，这样第一安装槽41和第二安装槽的就不需要做得太大，可以使得小门4和侧板5的厚度做得更薄一些。
如图18所示，第一安装槽41包括：第一主体槽口411、与第一主体槽口411连同的第一侧槽口412，该第一主体槽口411和第一侧槽口412沿垂直于小门4方向相邻排列，并且第一侧槽口412靠近容器内的方向设置，上铰链座2或者下铰链座3中的一个部分卡接在第一主体槽口411中，具体的，上铰链座本体22或者下铰链座本体32中的一个卡接在第一主体槽口411中，铰链主体1部分可操作地位于第一侧槽口412中。
第二安装槽包括：第二主体槽口、与第二主体槽口连通的第二侧槽口，第二主体槽口和第二侧槽口沿垂直于侧板5方向相邻排列，且第二侧槽口靠近容器内的方向设置，上铰链座2或下铰链座3中的另一个部分卡接于第二主体槽口中，铰链主体1另有部分可操作地位于第二侧槽口中。
具体的，当铰链组件合拢后，铰链主体1背面的连接板15有部分位于第一侧槽口412中，剩余部分位于第二侧槽口中。
另外，在界定第一主体槽口411和第二主体槽口的槽壁111上均开设有安装孔6，而上铰链座本体22和下铰链座本体32上均设有用于卡入安装孔6内的卡销7。
以上已详细描述了本发明的较佳实施例，但应理解到，若需要，能修改实施例的 方面来采用各种专利、申请和出版物的方面、特征和构思来提供另外的实施例。
考虑到上文的详细描述，能对实施例做出这些和其它变化。一般而言，在权利要求中，所用的术语不应被认为限制在说明书和权利要求中公开的具体实施例，而是应被理解为包括所有可能的实施例连同这些权利要求所享有的全部等同范围。
本领域的普通技术人员可以理解，上述各实施方式是实现本发明的具体实施例，而在实际应用中，可以在形式上和细节上对其作各种改变，而不偏离本发明的精神和范围。

Claims (15)

  1. 一种铰链组件，其特征在于，所述铰链组件包括：
    铰链主体，所述铰链主体上包括至少两个导向槽，所述导向槽沿所述铰链主体的高度方向延伸，且各所述导向槽朝左侧或右侧开放；
    上铰链座，所述上铰链座包括至少一个第一伸出臂，所述第一伸出臂上设有第一铰链销，所述第一铰链销从所述第一伸出臂往左侧或右侧延伸形成，所述至少一个第一铰链销分别可滑动并可转动地设置于各所述导向槽中的至少一个导向槽内；
    下铰链座，所述下铰链座包括至少一个第二伸出臂，所述第二伸出臂上设有第二铰链销，所述第二铰链销从所述第二伸出臂往左侧或右侧延伸形成，所述至少一个第二铰链销分别可滑动并可转动地设置于各所述导向槽中的至少另一个导向槽内。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的铰链组件，其特征在于，沿所述铰链主体的高度方向，所述铰链主体上开设至少一个凹槽，所述凹槽的上端和\或下端为开放端；
    其中，所述铰链主体左右两侧侧壁，以及各所述凹槽处的界定所述凹槽的左右两侧槽壁中的至少两个上开设所述导向槽，且所述凹槽设置成所述第一铰链销位于所述凹槽内的所述导向槽中时，所述凹槽上端为开放端，所述凹槽还设置成所述第二铰链销位于所述凹槽内的所述导向槽中时，所述凹槽下端为开放端。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的铰链组件，其特征在于：
    所述上铰链座包括：上铰链座本体、从所述上铰链座本体往下延伸的所述第一伸出臂，所述第一伸出臂为多个，各所述第一伸出臂左右并列设置于所述上铰链座本体上；
    所述下铰链座包括：下铰链座本体、从所述下铰链座本体往上延伸的第二伸出臂，所述第二伸出臂为多个，各所述第二伸出臂左右并列设置于所述下铰链座本体上；
    其中，所述铰链主体左右两侧侧壁，以及各所述凹槽处的界定所述凹槽的左右两侧槽壁中的至少四个上开设所述导向槽，部分所述导向槽分别与各所述第一铰链销可滑动并可转动连接，另有部分所述导向槽分别与各所述第二铰链销可滑动并可转动连接。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的铰链组件，其特征在于，所述凹槽为多个，至少部分所述凹槽处的界定所述凹槽的左右两侧槽壁上均开设所述导向槽；
    其中，部分相邻两个所述第一伸出臂中的两个所述第一铰链销分别位于同一个所 述凹槽内的两个所述导向槽内，和\或部分相邻两个所述第二伸出臂中的两个所述第二铰链销分别位于同一个所述凹槽内的两个所述导向槽内。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的铰链组件，其特征在于，相邻两个所述第一伸出臂与相邻两个所述第二伸出臂依次交替位于各所述凹槽内。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的铰链组件，其特征在于，所述凹槽为两个，所述铰链主体左右两侧侧壁，以及各所述凹槽处的界定所述凹槽的左右两侧槽壁上均开设所述导向槽；
    所述第一伸出臂和所述第二伸出臂均为三个，相邻两个所述第一伸出臂中的两个所述第一铰链销分别位于同一所述凹槽内的两个所述导向槽中，另一个所述第一伸出臂与所述相邻两个所述第一伸出臂隔开，该所述第一伸出臂上的所述第一铰链销位于所述铰链主体左右两个侧侧壁上的两个所述导向槽中的一个所述导向槽内；
    相邻两个所述第二伸出臂中的两个所述第二铰链销分别位于另外一个所述凹槽内的两个所述导向槽中，另一个所述第二伸出臂与所述相邻两个所述第二伸出臂隔开，该所述第二伸出臂上的所述第二铰链销位于所述铰链主体左右两个侧侧壁上的两个所述导向槽中的另一个所述导向槽内，且所述相邻两个所述第二伸出臂可操作地位于所述相邻两个所述第一伸出臂和所述另一个所述第一伸出臂之间。
  7. 根据权利要求1至6任意一项所述的铰链组件，其特征在于，可滑动地设置有所述第一铰链销的所述导向槽，相对所述上铰链座的近端设有第一限位部，所述第一限位部设置成所述第一铰链销滑动至该导向槽相对所述上铰链座的近端时，可操作地与所述第一铰链销卡接或脱开；
    和\或，可滑动地设置有所述第二铰链销的所述导向槽，相对所述下铰链座的近端设有第二限位部，所述第二限位部设置成所述第二铰链销滑动至该导向槽相对所述下铰链座的近端时，可操作地与所述第二铰链销卡接或脱开。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的铰链组件，其特征在于，所述第一伸出臂和所述第二伸出臂均为弹性臂，任意相邻两个所述第一伸出臂相互隔开，任意相邻两个所述第二伸出臂相互隔开。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的铰链组件，其特征在于，所述第一限位部和所述第二限位部均为设置于所述导向槽内的限位条，所述限位条与所述导向槽相对所述上铰链座或所述下铰链座的近端围合成卡接所述第一铰链销或第二铰链销的卡接区。
  10. 根据权利要求2至6任意一项所述的铰链组件，其特征在于，所述凹槽的上 端和下端均为开放端，所述导向槽为单向槽，可滑动地设置有所述第一铰链销的所述导向槽的上端为开放端；可滑动地设置有所述第二铰链销的所述导向槽的下端为开放端。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的铰链组件，其特征在于，所述第一伸出臂的厚度，小于所述第一铰链销处于所述导向槽相对所述上铰链座的近端时，所述上铰链座的上铰链座本体相对所述铰链主体的距离；
    和\或，所述第二伸出臂的厚度，小于所述第二铰链销处于所述导向槽相对所述下铰链座的近端时，所述下铰链座的下铰链座本体相对所述铰链主体的距离。
  12. 一种铰链组件的安装方法，其特征在于，采用如权利要求11所述的铰链组件，具体包括如下步骤：
    将所述第一伸出臂上的所述第一铰链销沿朝远离所述上铰链座的一侧开放的所述导向槽的开放端插入所述导向槽内，并拉动所述上铰链座，使所述第一铰链销沿所述导向槽滑动至所述导向槽相对所述上铰链座的近端；
    将所述第二伸出臂插入所述上铰链座本体与所述铰链主体之间，再将所述第二伸出臂的第二铰链销沿朝远离所述下铰链座的一侧开放的所述导向槽的开放端插入所述导向槽内；
    或者，将所述第二伸出臂上的所述第二铰链销沿朝远离所述下铰链座的一侧开放的所述导向槽的开放端插入所述导向槽内，并拉动所述下铰链座，使所述第二铰链销沿所述导向槽滑动至所述导向槽相对所述下铰链座的近端；
    将所述第一伸出臂插入所述下铰链座本体与所述铰链主体之间，再将所述第一伸出臂的第一铰链销沿朝远离所述上铰链座的一侧开放的所述导向槽的开放端插入所述导向槽内。
  13. 一种容器，其特征在于，所述容器包括四个侧板、底座和权利要求1至7任意一项所述的铰链组件，各所述侧板连接于所述底座，以及至少一个所述侧板设有小门；
    其中，所述小门上开设第一安装槽，所述上铰链座或所述下铰链座中的一个卡接于所述第一安装槽内，所述第一伸出臂至少部分延伸出所述第一安装槽，所述侧板上开设第二安装槽，所述上铰链座和所述下铰链座中的另一个卡接于所述第二安装槽内，所述第二伸出臂至少部分延伸出所述第二安装槽。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的容器，其特征在于：
    所述上铰链座和所述下铰链座沿相互靠近方向滑动至极限位置将所述铰链组件合拢，所述铰链主体设置成部分位于所述第一安装槽内，剩余部分位于所述第二安装槽内，所述第一伸出臂延伸出所述第一安装槽的部分位于所述第二安装槽内，所述第二伸出臂延伸出所述第一安装槽的部分位于所述第一安装槽内；
    所述上铰链座和所述下铰链座沿相互远离方向滑动至预设位置，所述铰链主体从所述第一安装槽和所述第二安装槽中脱出，所述第一伸出臂从所述第二安装槽中脱出，所述第二伸出臂从所述第一安装槽中脱出。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的容器，其特征在于，所述第一安装槽包括：第一主体槽口、与所述第一主体槽口连通的第一侧槽口，所述第一主体槽口和所述第一侧槽口沿垂直于所述小门方向相邻排列，且所述第一侧槽口靠近所述容器内的方向设置，所述上铰链座或所述下铰链座中的一个部分卡接于所述第一主体槽口中，所述铰链主体部分可操作地位于所述第一侧槽口中；
    和\或，所述第二安装槽包括：第二主体槽口、与所述第二主体槽口连通的第二侧槽口，所述第二主体槽口和所述第二侧槽口沿垂直于所述侧板方向相邻排列，且所述第二侧槽口靠近所述容器内的方向设置，所述上铰链座或所述下铰链座中的另一个部分卡接于所述第二主体槽口中，所述铰链主体另有部分可操作地位于所述第二侧槽口中。
PCT/CN2022/079821 2021-03-12 2022-03-09 铰链组件、铰链组件的安装方法和容器 WO2022188791A1 (zh)

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