WO2022188448A1 - Process for manufacturing flap door, and flap door - Google Patents

Process for manufacturing flap door, and flap door Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022188448A1
WO2022188448A1 PCT/CN2021/129436 CN2021129436W WO2022188448A1 WO 2022188448 A1 WO2022188448 A1 WO 2022188448A1 CN 2021129436 W CN2021129436 W CN 2021129436W WO 2022188448 A1 WO2022188448 A1 WO 2022188448A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
module
door
motor
flapping
clutch
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/129436
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄厚道
周跃华
陈汉彬
李茂�
Original Assignee
广州新科佳都科技有限公司
广州华佳软件有限公司
广东华之源信息工程有限公司
广州佳都城轨智慧运维服务有限公司
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Application filed by 广州新科佳都科技有限公司, 广州华佳软件有限公司, 广东华之源信息工程有限公司, 广州佳都城轨智慧运维服务有限公司 filed Critical 广州新科佳都科技有限公司
Publication of WO2022188448A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022188448A1/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01FADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F13/00Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions
    • E01F13/04Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions movable to allow or prevent passage
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23PMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P21/00Machines for assembling a multiplicity of different parts to compose units, with or without preceding or subsequent working of such parts, e.g. with programme control
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07BTICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
    • G07B11/00Apparatus for validating or cancelling issued tickets
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/10Movable barriers with registering means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/20Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of rail transit gates, in particular to a manufacturing process of a flapping door and a flapping door manufactured by the process.
  • the flapping door unit has a wide range of applications in the fields of access control, automatic ticket checking equipment, and rail transit equipment.
  • the flapping door unit is a special module for AFC (Automatic Fare Collection System, Automatic Fare Collection System) that integrates light, mechanical and electrical technologies. It is installed in the gate and acts as a blocking mechanism to effectively control the entry and exit behavior of pedestrians and passengers. , allowing only persons with legal authorization to pass, providing passengers with fast ticket checking and access services.
  • AFC Automatic Fare Collection System, Automatic Fare Collection System
  • the purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a manufacturing process for a flapping door, which can solve the above problems existing in the prior art.
  • the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
  • a manufacturing process for a flapping door for installing a flapping door having a base module, a timing belt module, a motor module, a clutch module and a door module, characterized in that it includes:
  • Base module assembly, timing belt module assembly, motor module assembly, clutch module assembly and door module assembly the assembly of each of the above modules is carried out independently. After the above modules are assembled respectively, the timing belt module, the clutch module, all The motor module is sequentially installed on the base module, and the door module is drive-connected to the clutch module, so that it can be selectively drive-connected to the motor module through the timing belt module and the clutch module; the door A burn-in test is performed before the module is installed.
  • the base module includes a base plate, a motor mounting frame support column, a lower bearing end cover and a lower support column, and the base module is assembled to assemble the lower bearing end cover
  • the bottom plate is mounted on the base plate by bolts, the lower support column is mounted on the base plate, and the motor mounting frame support column is mounted on the bottom plate.
  • the timing belt module includes a flapping door timing belt, a large pulley, a large pulley shaft and a bearing; the timing belt module is assembled in the large pulley shaft Press-fit the flat key, press-fit the large pulley shaft with the flat key pressed into the large pulley and fix it.
  • the motor module includes a flapping door motor, a motor mounting plate and a small synchronous pulley for the flapping door; the motor module is assembled to install the motor mounting plate on the motor, Then, the small timing pulley of the flapping door is installed on the output shaft of the motor.
  • the motor module further includes a reset component, the reset component includes a tension spring hanging rod and a tension spring, and the tension spring hanging rod is fixedly arranged on the motor On the installation and adjustment plate, one end of the tension spring is hooked to the tension spring hanging rod, and the other end is hooked to the door module.
  • the clutch module includes a large pulley upper bearing mounting plate, an upper support column, a toothed electromagnetic clutch, a clutch aligning shaft, a connecting lower flange, a fixed plate Metal, thrust bearing mounting plate and connecting lower flange;
  • the clutch module assembly includes a press-fit clutch aligning shaft and a claw type electromagnetic clutch, a bearing is installed on one end of the clutch aligning shaft, and the claw type electromagnetic clutch at the other end is installed
  • Install the large pulley connecting flange then install the clamping blocks at both ends, respectively install the thrust bearing mounting plate and the large pulley upper bearing mounting plate at both ends.
  • the door module includes a main shaft, a door panel clamping block, a door panel locking block and a flapping door panel; the door module is assembled to use screws to clamp the door panel The block is fixedly installed on the main shaft, and then the flapping door panel and the door panel locking block are sequentially installed to the door panel clamping block.
  • the flapping door also includes the installation of a timing belt module, a clutch module and a base module, the bearing is installed in the lower bearing end cover, and the timing belt is sleeved on the base module. Remove the lower bearing end cover and the outer side of the lower support column, and then install the clutch module on the lower support column.
  • the manufacturing process of the flapping door also includes the installation of the motor module and the base module, the synchronous belt is clamped into the tooth slot of the synchronous belt, and the motor module is installed on the base through the support column of the motor mounting frame superior.
  • the flapping door manufacturing process also includes belt adjustment, and the tightness of the belt is adjusted through a belt tensioning tool.
  • a functional test needs to be performed before the aging test.
  • the aging test is performed by an aging auxiliary bracket. After the aging test is completed, the aging auxiliary bracket is removed to package the product.
  • a flap door is provided, which is manufactured by the above-mentioned flap door manufacturing process.
  • the flapping door structure is divided into the above-mentioned several modules, and each module can be assembled independently, so the above-mentioned various modules can be assembled at the same time, the work of each work position (worker) is refined, and the operation is improved. Proficiency, guarantee the pass rate of each module and improve production efficiency.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an exploded state of the flapping door structure according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an exploded state of a base module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an exploded state of a synchronous belt module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the disassembled state of the clutch module according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic three-dimensional state diagram of a motor module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an exploded state of a motor module (removing the reset component) according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a flap door module applied to a standard channel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of a flap door module applied to a wide passage according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of an aging auxiliary support and a power module in a disassembled state according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the assembled state of the flapping door and the aging auxiliary support according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic diagram 1 of the state of the DIP switch of the host in the burn-in test.
  • Figure 12 is a schematic diagram 2 of the state of the DIP switch of the host during the burn-in test.
  • Figure 13 is a schematic diagram 3 of the state of the DIP switch of the host in the burn-in test.
  • Figure 14 is a schematic diagram 1 of the state of the slave DIP switch in the burn-in test.
  • Figure 15 is the second schematic diagram of the state of the DIP switch of the slave machine in the burn-in test.
  • base module 100, base module; 101, bottom plate; 102, motor mounting frame support column; 103, lower bearing end cover; 104, lower support column;
  • timing belt module 200, timing belt module; 201, flapping door timing belt; 202, large pulley; 203, large pulley shaft; 204, bearing;
  • clutch module 400, clutch module; 401, upper bearing mounting plate of large pulley; 402, upper support column; 403, toothed electromagnetic clutch; 404, clutch self-aligning shaft; 405, fixed sheet metal; 406, thrust bearing mounting plate; 407 , Connect the lower flange;
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral body; It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between the two elements or the interaction relationship between the two elements.
  • connection may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral body; It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between the two elements or the interaction relationship between the two elements.
  • specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.
  • a first feature "on” or “under” a second feature may include the first and second features in direct contact, or may include the first and second features Not directly but through additional features between them.
  • the first feature being “above”, “over” and “above” the second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is level higher than the second feature.
  • the first feature is “below”, “below” and “below” the second feature includes the first feature being directly below and diagonally below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a lower level than the second feature.
  • this embodiment provides a manufacturing process for a flapping door, which is used to install a flapping door having a base module 100 , a timing belt module 200 , a motor module 300 , a clutch module 400 and a door module 500 .
  • the incoming materials need to be inspected before assembly and production, and the parts that pass the inspection can be put into subsequent production.
  • the process includes:
  • Base module assembly, timing belt module assembly, motor module assembly, clutch module assembly and door module assembly are carried out independently.
  • the flapping door structure is divided into several modules, and each module can be assembled independently, so the above modules can be assembled at the same time, the work of each work position (worker) can be refined, the operation proficiency can be improved, and each module can be guaranteed. pass rate and improve production efficiency.
  • the timing belt module 200 , the clutch module 400 , and the motor module 300 are sequentially installed on the base module 100 , and the door module 500 is drive-connected to the clutch module 400 , so that it can be selectively drive-connected to the motor module 300 through the timing belt module 200 and the clutch module 400 ; an aging test is performed before the door module 500 is installed.
  • the base module 100 for flapping doors described in this embodiment includes a bottom plate 101 , a motor mounting frame support column 102 , a lower bearing end cover 103 and a lower support column 104 , and the base module 100 is assembled to assemble the lower bearing
  • the end cover 103 is mounted on the bottom plate 101 by bolts
  • the lower support column 104 is mounted on the bottom plate 101
  • the motor mounting frame support column 102 is mounted on the bottom plate 101 .
  • the lower bearing end cover 103 is installed on the bottom plate 101 by 4-M6X15 hexagon socket head screws and flat pads, and the hexagon socket head screws are used with Loctite 243 glue during the fixing process; the lower support column 104 and the motor
  • the installation of the mounting frame support column 102 includes pre-tightening and locking. During the pre-tightening process, the lower support column 104 and the motor mounting frame support column 102 can be directly installed to a predetermined position by hand, and then use auxiliary tools, such as a wrench, etc. Perform locking operation.
  • the installation direction needs to be determined.
  • an “A”-shaped direction mark is set on one side of the base plate 101.
  • the “A”-shaped direction mark is firstly set up.
  • this implementation In the example, the lower support column 104 is screwed on the base with Loctite 243 glue.
  • the self-inspection refers to the operator's own inspection and testing of the products produced by himself according to the requirements on the corresponding product process, production order sheet, and process control card, and mutual inspection. For the operator himself, inspect and test the products produced in the previous process according to the requirements on the corresponding product process, production order sheet, and process control card.
  • the flapping door described in this scheme can be applied to the side machine or the middle gate. Only the inner side of the side machine is provided with the flapping gate.
  • the middle gate needs to be symmetrically arranged on both sides.
  • the structure and installation method of the two flapping gates are the same. In this scheme, only one side flapping door installation is used as an example for illustration.
  • the lower support column 104 and the support column 102 of the motor mounting frame are also installed with hexagon socket head screws.
  • the hexagon socket screws are used together with Loctite 243 glue during the fixing process.
  • the timing belt module 200 includes a flapping door timing belt 201, a large pulley 202, a large pulley shaft 203 and a bearing 204; A large pulley shaft 203 with a flat key is press-fitted into the large pulley 202 and fixed.
  • the press-fitting of the flat key in the large pulley shaft 203 is carried out by pressing the shaft tooling, and the flat key 6*6*25 is pressed into the keyway of the large pulley shaft 203. During the press-fitting process, it is necessary to pay attention to the need for the press-fitting of the flat key.
  • the tooling head is vertical, gradually press into place with force, then press the flat key to the keyway of the large pulley shaft 203 and press into the large pulley 202, gradually press into place with force, and use 2 M6*12 flat ends to fasten the screw holes and add an appropriate amount of Twist Tai 243 glue into the threaded hole of the large pulley 202, and then use a stainless steel electrode to uniformly weld it to meet the requirements of the drawing.
  • the press-fitting of the large pulley shaft 203 into the large pulley 202 for fixing specifically includes two parts. First, the large pulley 202 is preliminarily fixed to the large pulley shaft 203 through a jack wire, and then the large pulley 202 is preliminarily fixed on the large belt At the end of the wheel 202, the large pulley 202 and the large pulley shaft 203 are welded; wherein the top wire is used with Loctite 243 glue, and the welding adopts a stainless steel electrode for uniform electric welding.
  • the motor module 300 includes a flapping door motor 301, a motor mounting plate 302 and a small timing belt pulley 303 for flapping the door; the motor module is assembled to install the motor mounting plate 302 with 4 M5*12 countersunk head screws and a small amount of thread glue On the flapping door motor 301, after the screws are fastened, draw an anti-loose mark.
  • the direction of the belt tensioning tool bayonet is on the same side as the flapping door motor 301.
  • the motor module 300 further includes a motor installation adjustment plate 304 , and the motor installation plate 302 and the flapping door motor 301 are jointly installed on the motor installation adjustment plate 304 .
  • the motor mounting plate 302 is provided with a waist-shaped hole, so that the relative position of the motor mounting plate 302 and the motor mounting adjustment plate 304 can be adjusted, so that the installation position of the flapping door motor 301 can be adjusted.
  • the motor module 300 further includes a reset component, and the reset component includes a tension spring hanging rod 305 and a tension spring 306 , and the tension spring hanging rod 305 is fixedly arranged on the motor installation adjustment plate 304 Above, one end of the tension spring 306 is hooked to the tension spring hanging rod 305 , and the other end is hooked to the door module 500 .
  • the extension spring 306 is put into the extension spring wheel and is sleeved on the extension spring hanging rod 305 together with the extension spring wheel. Restricted on the tension spring hanging rod 305 . There is a clearance fit between the tension spring wheel and the tension spring hanging rod 305, and a gap of 0.5 to 2 mm is reserved between the screw and the tension spring wheel, so that the tension spring 306 can be relative to the tension spring hanging rod 305. free time.
  • the present embodiment also includes the assembly of the reset assembly and the motor installation adjustment plate 304.
  • the assembly process is carried out by using a reset assembly assembly tool.
  • the assembly tool has an adjustment plate installation groove for supporting and limiting the motor installation adjustment plate 304.
  • the adjustment plate There is a notch below the installation slot corresponding to the position where the reset assembly is installed, and the tension spring 306 of the reset assembly is arranged at the notch downward.
  • the installation holes correspond to the positions of the installation holes on the tension spring hanging rod 305 , and the reset assembly is assembled to the motor installation adjustment plate 304 through the socket head cap screws.
  • the oblique side direction of the tension spring hanging rod 305 is facing inward, and after locking it with a screw, draw an anti-loosening mark.
  • the clutch module 400 includes a large pulley upper bearing mounting plate 401, an upper support column 402, a toothed electromagnetic clutch 403, a clutch aligning shaft 404, a fixed sheet metal 405, a thrust bearing mounting plate 406 and a connecting lower flange 407;
  • the assembly of the clutch module 400 includes a press-fit clutch aligning shaft 404 and a jaw type electromagnetic clutch 403 , a bearing is installed on one end of the clutch aligning shaft 404 , and a large pulley connecting flange is installed on the jaw type electromagnetic clutch 403 at the other end. Then install the clamping blocks at both ends, respectively install the thrust bearing mounting plate 406 and the large pulley upper bearing mounting plate 401 at both ends.
  • clamp blocks installed on both ends respectively, and use 2 M5*25 screws to pre-install the clamp blocks in the standard mounting screw holes of the large pulley flange, then turn the clutch over, and use 2 M5*25 screws to install the clamp blocks.
  • the clamping block is pre-installed in the mounting screw hole of the self-aligning shaft, and thread glue is not required to fasten the screws during the installation of the clamping block.
  • the door module 500 includes a main shaft 501, a door panel clamping block 502, a door panel locking block 503 and a flapping door panel 504; the door module is assembled to use screws to fix the door panel clamping block 502 to the main shaft 501. , and then install the flapping door panel 504 and the door panel locking block 503 to the door panel clamping block 502 in sequence.
  • the end of the main shaft 501 away from the motor module 300 is provided with a bearing, and a bearing protection cover is provided on the outer side of the bearing.
  • the door panel clamping block 502 is fixed with three M8*35 Phillips countersunk head screws. Draw the anti-loosening mark, and pay attention to apply a small amount of 243 thread glue.
  • the bearing in this embodiment is a self-aligning ball bearing, which can bear a large radial load and a certain axial load at the same time.
  • the self-aligning ball bearing uses one M5*12 inner hexagon. Cylinder head screws and elastic flat washers are fixed, and the anti-loosening mark is drawn.
  • the manufacturing process of the flapping door described in this embodiment further includes the installation of the timing belt module 200 , the clutch module 400 and the base module 100 , the bearing 204 is installed in the lower bearing end cover 103 , and the timing belt
  • the clutch module 400 is mounted on the lower support column 104 after being sleeved on the outer side of the lower bearing end cover 103 and the lower support column 104 .
  • the synchronous belt is assembled through the synchronous belt tooling.
  • a barcode is prefabricated on the base module 100.
  • the sticking position of the barcode is determined by the barcode position foolproof block tooling.
  • Paste the barcode align the barcode with the bottom of the base, and record the barcode information on the process control card, first install the bearing 204 into the lower bearing end cover 103, pay attention to the correct installation of the front and back of the bearing 204; put on the synchronous belt tooling, put the synchronous belt Place the lower bearing end cap 103 and the marked outer side of the lower support post 104.
  • the bearing 204 is a tapered bearing, preferably a 32004 tapered roller bearing.
  • the manufacturing process of the flapping door described in this embodiment further includes the installation of the motor module 300 and the base module 100 , the synchronous belt is clamped into the synchronous belt tooth slot, and the motor module 300 is attached to the motor module 300 through the support column 102 of the motor installation frame. Installed on the base module 100 . During the installation process, the groove on the motor installation adjustment plate 304 of the motor module 300 is aligned with the support column 102 of the motor installation frame, and the groove is inserted into it to realize the connection.
  • the flapping door can be applied to wide aisle gates and standard aisle gates.
  • the motor and barcode in the wide aisle are on one side.
  • the above-mentioned synchronous belt tooth slot includes the tooth slot on the large pulley 202 and the tooth slot on the small synchronous pulley 303 of the slap door, and the large pulley 202 and the small synchronous pulley 303 of the slap door are connected through the synchronous belt drive, so that the motor drives the slap door.
  • the small timing pulley 303 rotates, and the rotation is transmitted to the large pulley 202 through the timing belt, and the rotation is transmitted to the clutch module 400 by the large pulley 202 .
  • the belt adjustment is further included, and the tightness of the belt is adjusted through a belt tensioning tool.
  • the belt can effectively realize the rotation transmission between the small synchronous pulley 303 and the large pulley 202 of the flapping door.
  • the belt adjustment is carried out with a torque wrench, adjust the torque electric batch to the scale of 1N.m, cover the tensioning screw head of the belt tensioning tool with a torque wrench, rotate the torque wrench, and stop twisting when the torque wrench head is deformed,
  • the belt tension at this time has reached the required value. Tighten the four M6*18 hexagon socket head cap screws and mark them with anti-loosening marks. Then remove the belt tensioning tooling, and use the tension detector to detect the tension of the belt.
  • the measurement value of the belt tension should be between 248N-315.
  • the functional test is specifically: power-on self-test, door opening and closing position in-position detection, door opening and closing action time detection, switch impact force detection, anti-pinch force detection, forced door opening force detection, and breakage. Electrical reset detection, slam door switch test, current detection, voltage detection and power detection, the aging test is carried out through the aging auxiliary bracket 700, after the aging test is completed, the aging auxiliary bracket 700 is removed to package the product.
  • the process is as follows: first, remove the long limit nylon block in the switch door in-position detection tool, and remove the slider support plate. Push it to the front working position, align the assembled flapping door with the positioning pin of the slider support plate for installation, then push it to the innermost side of the switch door in-position detection tool to limit the position, and then install the long limit nylon block back. In the base, and make it abut with the whole flapping door machine to ensure that there is no empty position when shaken, and then perform the wiring operation.
  • the origin positioning block uses the origin positioning block to set the position of the fan blade when the door is closed, set the detection device to the test mode, and visually observe whether the fan blade is in the middle of the door closing position detection when the door is closed, and then control the fan blade to the door opening position, and visually inspect the fan blade. Whether it is in the middle of the square tube to detect when the door is in place.
  • the aging auxiliary bracket 700 first install the aging auxiliary bracket 700, install the installed support plate components on the bottom plate 101 with the clutch and motor installed, then align the four holes on the bottom plate 101, and finally use 4pc M6*12 inner plate
  • the hexagon screw is fastened with the elastic washer and the flat washer, and the anti-loosening mark can be drawn; after the aging auxiliary bracket 700 is installed, connect the main shaft 501 to the clutch, use the M8*35 hexagon socket head screw, the elastic washer and the flat washer to tighten the bolts
  • the threaded hole of the swing arm passes through the swing arm, and finally the bolt part of the swing arm hole is locked with a nut, and then the fixed ear of the fan blade is sleeved to fix the self-aligning bearing 204 of the main shaft 501, and the long waist hole of the fixed ear of the fan blade is aligned with the support Plate fixing holes, and then use 4 M6*16 hexagon socket screws and spring washers to pre-tighten them, and then slowly adjust
  • the digital tube display code of the slap door control panel is divided into two categories: fault code and status code.
  • the two categories are distinguished by whether the decimal point in the lower right corner of the digital tube is lit. If the decimal point is lit, it is a fault code, otherwise it is a status code.
  • Step 3 Choose one of Step 3 and Step 2, and select the operation according to the different modes to be set. If you need to set the host to the independent test mode, on the basis of Step 1, set all the digits 1 to 2 of the S1 DIP switch. Dial to the state 0, the digit 3 and digit 4 remain unchanged in the state 1 (ON side), as shown in Figure 13, press the reset K3 button, the door will be automatically initialized after the change is successful, and the automatic periodic Open and close the door action, the setting is completed.
  • the dialing steps of the slave machine are as follows:
  • Digit 1 of the S1 DIP switch remains in state 1 (ON side) unchanged, digit 2 and digit 3 are dialed to state 0, and digit 4 remains in state 1, as shown in Figure 15, press Press the reset K3 button, tap the door, it will automatically initialize the change, and finally stop at the door closing zero memory position in the previous step 1, and the setting is completed.
  • the packing box adopts an inner and outer box structure, the inner box is arranged at the bottom of the outer box, the second packing module is packed and placed in the inner box, and the door modules 500 are stacked and placed on the top of the inner box, and are stored together in the outer box.
  • the stacked fan blades are packed with shockproof pearl cotton.
  • the flapping door further includes a circuit board module, the circuit board module and the door module 500 are packaged together on the outer box structure shaft, and shockproof pearl cotton is also provided outside the circuit board module.
  • this embodiment also provides a flapping door manufactured by using the above-mentioned flapping door manufacturing process.

Abstract

Disclosed are a process for manufacturing a flap door and a flap door. The process comprises: assembling a base module, assembling a synchronous belt module, assembling an electric motor module, assembling a clutch module and assembling a door module, wherein the modules are assembled independently. After the modules are respectively assembled, the synchronous belt module, the clutch module and the electric motor module are sequentially mounted on the base module, and the door module is in transmission connection with the clutch module, such that the door module is selectively in transmission connection with the electric motor module by means of the synchronous belt module and the clutch module; and an aging test is performed before the door module is mounted. A flap door structure is divided into a plurality of modules, and each module can be independently assembled, such that the modules can be assembled simultaneously, the work of each work position (worker) is refined, the operation proficiency is improved, the percent of the pass rate of each module is guaranteed, and the production efficiency is improved.

Description

一种拍打门制造工艺及拍打门A kind of flapping door manufacturing process and flapping door 技术领域technical field
本发明涉及轨道交通闸机技术领域,尤其涉及一种拍打门制造工艺及采用该工艺制造而成的拍打门。The invention relates to the technical field of rail transit gates, in particular to a manufacturing process of a flapping door and a flapping door manufactured by the process.
背景技术Background technique
目前,拍打门单元在门禁、自动检票设备,轨道交通设备的领域有着广泛的应用。拍打门单元是一种集光、机、电技术于一身的AFC(Automatic Fare Collection System,自动售检票系统)专用模块,它安装于闸机中,作为阻挡机构对行人乘客的出入行为进行有效控制,只允许持有合法授权的人通行,为乘客提供快速检票和出入通行服务。At present, the flapping door unit has a wide range of applications in the fields of access control, automatic ticket checking equipment, and rail transit equipment. The flapping door unit is a special module for AFC (Automatic Fare Collection System, Automatic Fare Collection System) that integrates light, mechanical and electrical technologies. It is installed in the gate and acts as a blocking mechanism to effectively control the entry and exit behavior of pedestrians and passengers. , allowing only persons with legal authorization to pass, providing passengers with fast ticket checking and access services.
随着拍打门的应用越来越广泛,拍打门的生产、制造效率受到广泛关注,合理的生产工艺可以降低拍打门的生产成本、提高产品合格率及生产速度;而现有的拍打门生产工艺无法满足上述要求。With the wider application of flapping doors, the production and manufacturing efficiency of flapping doors have received extensive attention. A reasonable production process can reduce the production cost of flapping doors, improve product qualification rate and production speed; while the existing flapping door production process The above requirements cannot be met.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明实施例的目的在于:提供一种拍打门制造工艺,其能够解决现有技术中存在的上述问题。The purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a manufacturing process for a flapping door, which can solve the above problems existing in the prior art.
为达上述目的,本发明采用以下技术方案:For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一方面,提供一种拍打门制造工艺,用于安装具有底座模块、同步带模块、电机模块、离合器模块以及门模块的拍打门,其特征在于,包括:In one aspect, a manufacturing process for a flapping door is provided for installing a flapping door having a base module, a timing belt module, a motor module, a clutch module and a door module, characterized in that it includes:
底座模块组装、同步带模块组装、电机模块组装、离合器模块组装以及门模块组装,上述各个模块的组装分别独立进行,在上述模块分别组装完成后将所述同步带模块以及所述离合器模块、所述电机模块依次安装到所述底座模块上,将所述门模块传动连接于所述离合器模块,使其通过所述同步带模块以及所述离合器模块与所述电机模块可选择性传动连接;门模块安装完成前进行老化测试。Base module assembly, timing belt module assembly, motor module assembly, clutch module assembly and door module assembly, the assembly of each of the above modules is carried out independently. After the above modules are assembled respectively, the timing belt module, the clutch module, all The motor module is sequentially installed on the base module, and the door module is drive-connected to the clutch module, so that it can be selectively drive-connected to the motor module through the timing belt module and the clutch module; the door A burn-in test is performed before the module is installed.
作为所述的拍打门制造工艺的一种优选技术方案,所述底座模块包括底板、电机安装架支撑柱、下轴承端盖以及下支撑柱,所述底座模块组装为将所述下轴承端盖通过螺栓安装在所述底板上、将所述下支撑柱安装在所述底板上以及将所述电机安装架支撑柱安装在所述底板上。As a preferred technical solution of the flapping door manufacturing process, the base module includes a base plate, a motor mounting frame support column, a lower bearing end cover and a lower support column, and the base module is assembled to assemble the lower bearing end cover The bottom plate is mounted on the base plate by bolts, the lower support column is mounted on the base plate, and the motor mounting frame support column is mounted on the bottom plate.
作为所述的拍打门制造工艺的一种优选技术方案,所述同步带模块包括拍打门同步带、大带轮、大带轮轴以及轴承;所述同步带模块组装为在所述大带轮轴中压装平键,将压装好平键的大带轮轴压装到所述大带轮中并进行固定。As a preferred technical solution of the flapping door manufacturing process, the timing belt module includes a flapping door timing belt, a large pulley, a large pulley shaft and a bearing; the timing belt module is assembled in the large pulley shaft Press-fit the flat key, press-fit the large pulley shaft with the flat key pressed into the large pulley and fix it.
作为所述的拍打门制造工艺的一种优选技术方案,所述电机模块包括拍打门电机、电机安装板以及拍打门小同步带轮;所述电机模块组装为将电机安装板安装到电机上,之后将所述拍打门小同步带轮安装到电机的输出轴上。As a preferred technical solution of the manufacturing process of the flapping door, the motor module includes a flapping door motor, a motor mounting plate and a small synchronous pulley for the flapping door; the motor module is assembled to install the motor mounting plate on the motor, Then, the small timing pulley of the flapping door is installed on the output shaft of the motor.
作为所述的拍打门制造工艺的一种优选技术方案,所述电机模块还包括复 位组件,所述复位组件包括拉簧挂杆以及拉伸弹簧,所述拉簧挂杆固定设置在所述电机安装调节板上,所述拉伸弹簧一端与所述拉簧挂杆挂接,另一端与所述门模块挂接。As a preferred technical solution of the flapping door manufacturing process, the motor module further includes a reset component, the reset component includes a tension spring hanging rod and a tension spring, and the tension spring hanging rod is fixedly arranged on the motor On the installation and adjustment plate, one end of the tension spring is hooked to the tension spring hanging rod, and the other end is hooked to the door module.
作为所述的拍打门制造工艺的一种优选技术方案,所述离合器模块包括大带轮上轴承安装板、上支撑柱、牙嵌式电磁离合器、离合器调心轴、连接下法兰、固定钣金、推力轴承安装板以及连接下法兰;所述离合器模块组装包括压装离合器调心轴与牙嵌式电磁离合器,在离合器调心轴的一端安装轴承,另一端的牙嵌式电磁离合器上安装大带轮连接法兰准,之后在两端分别安装夹块,在两端分别安装推力轴承安装板和大带轮上轴承安装板。As a preferred technical solution of the flapping door manufacturing process, the clutch module includes a large pulley upper bearing mounting plate, an upper support column, a toothed electromagnetic clutch, a clutch aligning shaft, a connecting lower flange, a fixed plate Metal, thrust bearing mounting plate and connecting lower flange; the clutch module assembly includes a press-fit clutch aligning shaft and a claw type electromagnetic clutch, a bearing is installed on one end of the clutch aligning shaft, and the claw type electromagnetic clutch at the other end is installed Install the large pulley connecting flange, then install the clamping blocks at both ends, respectively install the thrust bearing mounting plate and the large pulley upper bearing mounting plate at both ends.
作为所述的拍打门制造工艺的一种优选技术方案,所述门模块包括主轴、门板夹紧块、门板锁紧块以及拍打门门板;所述门模块组装为采用螺钉将所述门板夹紧块固定安装到所述主轴上,之后依次安装所述拍打门门板以及所述门板锁紧块至所述门板夹紧块。As a preferred technical solution of the flapping door manufacturing process, the door module includes a main shaft, a door panel clamping block, a door panel locking block and a flapping door panel; the door module is assembled to use screws to clamp the door panel The block is fixedly installed on the main shaft, and then the flapping door panel and the door panel locking block are sequentially installed to the door panel clamping block.
作为所述的拍打门制造工艺的一种优选技术方案,还包括同步带模块、离合器模块与底座模块的安装,将所述轴承安装至所述下轴承端盖中,将同步带套设在所述下轴承端盖以及下支撑柱外侧,之后、将离合器模块安装到下支撑柱上。As a preferred technical solution for the manufacturing process of the flapping door, it also includes the installation of a timing belt module, a clutch module and a base module, the bearing is installed in the lower bearing end cover, and the timing belt is sleeved on the base module. Remove the lower bearing end cover and the outer side of the lower support column, and then install the clutch module on the lower support column.
作为所述的拍打门制造工艺的一种优选技术方案,还包括电机模块与底座模块的安装,将所述同步带卡进同步带齿槽中,通过电机安装架支撑柱将电机模块安装在底座上。As a preferred technical solution of the manufacturing process of the flapping door, it also includes the installation of the motor module and the base module, the synchronous belt is clamped into the tooth slot of the synchronous belt, and the motor module is installed on the base through the support column of the motor mounting frame superior.
作为所述的拍打门制造工艺的一种优选技术方案,还包括皮带调节,通过皮带拉紧工装对所述皮带的松紧程度进行调节。As a preferred technical solution of the flapping door manufacturing process, it also includes belt adjustment, and the tightness of the belt is adjusted through a belt tensioning tool.
作为所述的拍打门制造工艺的一种优选技术方案,于所述老化测试前还需要进行功能测试,所述老化测试通过老化辅助支架进行,老化测试完成后拆除老化辅助支架对产品进行打包。As a preferred technical solution of the flapping door manufacturing process, a functional test needs to be performed before the aging test. The aging test is performed by an aging auxiliary bracket. After the aging test is completed, the aging auxiliary bracket is removed to package the product.
另一方面,提供一种拍打门,采用如上所述的拍打门制造工艺制造而成。On the other hand, a flap door is provided, which is manufactured by the above-mentioned flap door manufacturing process.
本发明的有益效果为:将拍打门结构分成上述若干模块,并且每个模块可进行独立组装,因此可以实现上述各个模块组装的同时进行,细化每个工作位置(工人)的工作,提高操作熟练程度,保证每个模块的合格率以及提高生产效率。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the flapping door structure is divided into the above-mentioned several modules, and each module can be assembled independently, so the above-mentioned various modules can be assembled at the same time, the work of each work position (worker) is refined, and the operation is improved. Proficiency, guarantee the pass rate of each module and improve production efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面根据附图和实施例对本发明作进一步详细说明。The present invention will be described in further detail below according to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
图1为本发明实施例所述拍打门结构分解状态示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an exploded state of the flapping door structure according to the embodiment of the present invention.
图2为本发明实施例所述底座模块分解状态示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an exploded state of a base module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图3为本发明实施例所述同步带模块分解状态示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an exploded state of a synchronous belt module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图4为本发明实施例所述离合器模块分解状态示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the disassembled state of the clutch module according to the embodiment of the present invention.
图5为本发明实施例所述电机模块立体状态示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic three-dimensional state diagram of a motor module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图6为本发明实施例所述电机模块(去除复位组件)分解状态示意图。6 is a schematic diagram of an exploded state of a motor module (removing the reset component) according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图7为本发明实施例所述应用于标准通道的拍打门门模块立体结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a flap door module applied to a standard channel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图8为本发明实施例所述应用于宽通道的拍打门门模块立体结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of a flap door module applied to a wide passage according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图9为本发明实施例所述老化辅助支架与电源模块分解状态立体结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of an aging auxiliary support and a power module in a disassembled state according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图10为本发明实施例所述拍打门与老化辅助支架组装状态立体结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the assembled state of the flapping door and the aging auxiliary support according to the embodiment of the present invention.
图11为老化测试中主机拨码开关状态示意图一。Figure 11 is a schematic diagram 1 of the state of the DIP switch of the host in the burn-in test.
图12为老化测试中主机拨码开关状态示意图二。Figure 12 is a schematic diagram 2 of the state of the DIP switch of the host during the burn-in test.
图13为老化测试中主机拨码开关状态示意图三。Figure 13 is a schematic diagram 3 of the state of the DIP switch of the host in the burn-in test.
图14为老化测试中从机拨码开关状态示意图一。Figure 14 is a schematic diagram 1 of the state of the slave DIP switch in the burn-in test.
图15为老化测试中从机拨码开关状态示意图二。Figure 15 is the second schematic diagram of the state of the DIP switch of the slave machine in the burn-in test.
图中:In the picture:
100、底座模块;101、底板;102、电机安装架支撑柱;103、下轴承端盖;104、下支撑柱;100, base module; 101, bottom plate; 102, motor mounting frame support column; 103, lower bearing end cover; 104, lower support column;
200、同步带模块;201拍打门同步带;202、大带轮;203、大带轮轴;204、轴承;200, timing belt module; 201, flapping door timing belt; 202, large pulley; 203, large pulley shaft; 204, bearing;
300、电机模块;301、拍打门电机;302、电机安装板;303、拍打门小同步带轮;304、电机安装调节板;305、拉簧挂杆;306、拉伸弹簧;300, motor module; 301, flapping door motor; 302, motor mounting plate; 303, flapping door small synchronous pulley; 304, motor installation adjustment plate; 305, tension spring hanging rod; 306, tension spring;
400、离合器模块;401、大带轮上轴承安装板;402、上支撑柱;403、牙嵌式电磁离合器;404、离合器调心轴;405、固定钣金;406、推力轴承安装板;407、连接下法兰;400, clutch module; 401, upper bearing mounting plate of large pulley; 402, upper support column; 403, toothed electromagnetic clutch; 404, clutch self-aligning shaft; 405, fixed sheet metal; 406, thrust bearing mounting plate; 407 , Connect the lower flange;
500、门模块;501、主轴;502、门板夹紧块;503、门板锁紧块;504、拍打门门板;500, door module; 501, spindle; 502, door panel clamping block; 503, door panel locking block; 504, flapping door panel;
600、电源模块;600, power module;
700、老化辅助支架。700. Aging auxiliary bracket.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明解决的技术问题、采用的技术方案和达到的技术效果更加清楚,下面对本发明实施例的技术方案作进一步的详细描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the technical problems solved by the present invention, the technical solutions adopted and the technical effects achieved more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all examples. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“相连”“连接”、“固定”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "connected", "connected" and "fixed" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral body; It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between the two elements or the interaction relationship between the two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, a first feature "on" or "under" a second feature may include the first and second features in direct contact, or may include the first and second features Not directly but through additional features between them. Also, the first feature being "above", "over" and "above" the second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is level higher than the second feature. The first feature is "below", "below" and "below" the second feature includes the first feature being directly below and diagonally below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a lower level than the second feature.
如图1-图15所示,本实施例提供一种拍打门制造工艺,用于安装具有底座模块100、同步带模块200、电机模块300、离合器模块400以及门模块500的拍打门,在具体进行组装生产前需要对来料进行检验,检验合格后的零部件方可投入后续生产,该工艺具体包括:As shown in FIGS. 1-15 , this embodiment provides a manufacturing process for a flapping door, which is used to install a flapping door having a base module 100 , a timing belt module 200 , a motor module 300 , a clutch module 400 and a door module 500 . The incoming materials need to be inspected before assembly and production, and the parts that pass the inspection can be put into subsequent production. The process includes:
分别独立进行的底座模块组装、同步带模块组装、电机模块组装、离合器模块组装以及门模块组装。Base module assembly, timing belt module assembly, motor module assembly, clutch module assembly and door module assembly are carried out independently.
将拍打门结构分成上述若干模块,并且每个模块可进行独立组装,因此可以实现上述各个模块组装的同时进行,细化每个工作位置(工人)的工作,提高操作熟练程度,保证每个模块的合格率以及提高生产效率。The flapping door structure is divided into several modules, and each module can be assembled independently, so the above modules can be assembled at the same time, the work of each work position (worker) can be refined, the operation proficiency can be improved, and each module can be guaranteed. pass rate and improve production efficiency.
在上述模块分别组装完成后将所述同步带模块200以及所述离合器模块400、所述电机模块300依次安装到所述底座模块100上,将所述门模块500传动连接于所述离合器模块400,使其通过所述同步带模块200以及所述离合器模块400与所述电机模块300可选择性传动连接;门模块500安装完成前进行老化测试。After the above modules are assembled respectively, the timing belt module 200 , the clutch module 400 , and the motor module 300 are sequentially installed on the base module 100 , and the door module 500 is drive-connected to the clutch module 400 , so that it can be selectively drive-connected to the motor module 300 through the timing belt module 200 and the clutch module 400 ; an aging test is performed before the door module 500 is installed.
具体的,本实施例中所述的拍打门的底座模块100包括底板101、电机安装架支撑柱102、下轴承端盖103以及下支撑柱104,所述底座模块100组装为将所述下轴承端盖103通过螺栓安装在所述底板101上、将所述下支撑柱104安装在所述底板101上,以及将所述电机安装架支撑柱102安装在所述底板101上。Specifically, the base module 100 for flapping doors described in this embodiment includes a bottom plate 101 , a motor mounting frame support column 102 , a lower bearing end cover 103 and a lower support column 104 , and the base module 100 is assembled to assemble the lower bearing The end cover 103 is mounted on the bottom plate 101 by bolts, the lower support column 104 is mounted on the bottom plate 101 , and the motor mounting frame support column 102 is mounted on the bottom plate 101 .
所述下轴承端盖103通过4-M6X15内六角螺钉加平垫安装在所述底板101上,所述内六角螺钉固定过程中配合乐泰243胶水进行使用;所述下支撑柱104和所述电机安装架支撑柱102的安装包括预紧以及锁紧,预紧过程可通过手动直接将下支撑柱104和所述电机安装架支撑柱102安装到预定位置,之后通过辅助工具,例如扳手等对其进行锁紧操作。The lower bearing end cover 103 is installed on the bottom plate 101 by 4-M6X15 hexagon socket head screws and flat pads, and the hexagon socket head screws are used with Loctite 243 glue during the fixing process; the lower support column 104 and the motor The installation of the mounting frame support column 102 includes pre-tightening and locking. During the pre-tightening process, the lower support column 104 and the motor mounting frame support column 102 can be directly installed to a predetermined position by hand, and then use auxiliary tools, such as a wrench, etc. Perform locking operation.
在安装过程中需要对安装方向进行确定,本方案中在所述底板101的一侧设置有“A”字形方向标记,在安装过程中首先将“A”字位置朝上设置,同时,本实施例中下支撑柱104配合乐泰243胶水拧紧在底座上。During the installation process, the installation direction needs to be determined. In this solution, an “A”-shaped direction mark is set on one side of the base plate 101. During the installation process, the “A”-shaped direction mark is firstly set up. At the same time, this implementation In the example, the lower support column 104 is screwed on the base with Loctite 243 glue.
上述操作完成后还需要进行产品自检以及互检,其中自检为操作者自己对自己所生产的产品按相应产品工艺、生产制令单、过程控制卡上的要求进行检验和试验,互检为操作者自己对上道工序所生产的产品按相应产品工艺、生产制令单、过程控制卡上的要求进行检验和试验。After the above operations are completed, it is necessary to carry out product self-inspection and mutual inspection. The self-inspection refers to the operator's own inspection and testing of the products produced by himself according to the requirements on the corresponding product process, production order sheet, and process control card, and mutual inspection. For the operator himself, inspect and test the products produced in the previous process according to the requirements on the corresponding product process, production order sheet, and process control card.
本方案中所述的拍打门可应用于边机或中部闸机,边机中仅内侧设置拍打门,中部闸机需要两侧中心对称的设置拍打门,两拍打门的结构及安装方式相同,本方案中仅以一侧的拍打门安装进行举例说明。The flapping door described in this scheme can be applied to the side machine or the middle gate. Only the inner side of the side machine is provided with the flapping gate. The middle gate needs to be symmetrically arranged on both sides. The structure and installation method of the two flapping gates are the same. In this scheme, only one side flapping door installation is used as an example for illustration.
所述下支撑柱104和所述电机安装架支撑柱102同样采用内六角螺钉进行安装,优选的,所述内六角螺钉固定过程中配合乐泰243胶水进行使用。The lower support column 104 and the support column 102 of the motor mounting frame are also installed with hexagon socket head screws. Preferably, the hexagon socket screws are used together with Loctite 243 glue during the fixing process.
所述同步带模块200包括拍打门同步带201、大带轮202、大带轮轴203以及轴承204;所述同步带模块200组装为在所述大带轮轴203中压装平键,将压装好平键的大带轮轴203压装到所述大带轮202中并进行固定。The timing belt module 200 includes a flapping door timing belt 201, a large pulley 202, a large pulley shaft 203 and a bearing 204; A large pulley shaft 203 with a flat key is press-fitted into the large pulley 202 and fixed.
所述在大带轮轴203中压装平键通过压轴工装进行,把平键6*6*25压进大带轮轴203的键槽里,压装过程中需注意平键压装需与压装的工装头垂直,逐渐用力压装到位,之后使平键对准大带轮轴203的键槽压装进大带轮202,逐渐用力压装到位,用2个M6*12平端紧固螺丝孔加适量乐泰243胶扭进去大带轮202的螺纹孔,之后用不锈钢焊条,均匀电焊至符合图纸要求。The press-fitting of the flat key in the large pulley shaft 203 is carried out by pressing the shaft tooling, and the flat key 6*6*25 is pressed into the keyway of the large pulley shaft 203. During the press-fitting process, it is necessary to pay attention to the need for the press-fitting of the flat key. The tooling head is vertical, gradually press into place with force, then press the flat key to the keyway of the large pulley shaft 203 and press into the large pulley 202, gradually press into place with force, and use 2 M6*12 flat ends to fasten the screw holes and add an appropriate amount of Twist Tai 243 glue into the threaded hole of the large pulley 202, and then use a stainless steel electrode to uniformly weld it to meet the requirements of the drawing.
所述将大带轮轴203压装到大带轮202中进行固定具体包括两个部分,首先通过顶丝将所述大带轮202初步固定于所述大带轮轴203,之后在所述大带轮202的端部对大带轮202和大带轮轴203进行焊接;其中所述顶丝配合乐泰243胶使用,所述焊接采用不锈钢焊条进行均匀电焊。The press-fitting of the large pulley shaft 203 into the large pulley 202 for fixing specifically includes two parts. First, the large pulley 202 is preliminarily fixed to the large pulley shaft 203 through a jack wire, and then the large pulley 202 is preliminarily fixed on the large belt At the end of the wheel 202, the large pulley 202 and the large pulley shaft 203 are welded; wherein the top wire is used with Loctite 243 glue, and the welding adopts a stainless steel electrode for uniform electric welding.
所述电机模块300包括拍打门电机301、电机安装板302以及拍打门小同步带轮303;所述电机模块组装为将电机安装板302用4颗M5*12十字沉头螺钉加少量螺纹胶安装到拍打门电机301上,螺钉紧固后画防松标记,安装过程中需注意皮带拉紧工装卡口的方向与拍打门电机301处于同一侧。The motor module 300 includes a flapping door motor 301, a motor mounting plate 302 and a small timing belt pulley 303 for flapping the door; the motor module is assembled to install the motor mounting plate 302 with 4 M5*12 countersunk head screws and a small amount of thread glue On the flapping door motor 301, after the screws are fastened, draw an anti-loose mark. During the installation process, it should be noted that the direction of the belt tensioning tool bayonet is on the same side as the flapping door motor 301.
所述电机模块300还包括电机安装调节板304,将电机安装板302与拍打门电机301共同安装到电机安装调节板304上。所述电机安装板302上设置有腰型孔,以使所述电机安装板302与所述电机安装调节板304的相对位置可调,从而使拍打门电机301的安装位置可调。The motor module 300 further includes a motor installation adjustment plate 304 , and the motor installation plate 302 and the flapping door motor 301 are jointly installed on the motor installation adjustment plate 304 . The motor mounting plate 302 is provided with a waist-shaped hole, so that the relative position of the motor mounting plate 302 and the motor mounting adjustment plate 304 can be adjusted, so that the installation position of the flapping door motor 301 can be adjusted.
拍打门小同步带轮303安装到电机输出轴上具体为:The installation of the small synchronous pulley 303 of the flapping door on the output shaft of the motor is as follows:
将拍打门小同步带轮303上的键槽位置对准电机轴的键位,然后逐渐用力压进电机输出轴,安装同步轮时应受力均匀,不应撞击捶打。拍打门小同步带轮303压装到位后采用M5*20的圆柱头螺丝配大平垫锁紧并画防松标志。Align the position of the keyway on the small timing pulley 303 of the flapping door with the key position of the motor shaft, and then gradually press it into the output shaft of the motor. After the small synchronous pulley 303 of the flapping door is pressed in place, use M5*20 cylinder head screws and large flat washers to lock it and draw an anti-loosening mark.
优选的,本实施例中所述电机模块300还包括复位组件,所述复位组件包括拉簧挂杆305以及拉伸弹簧306,所述拉簧挂杆305固定设置在所述电机安装调节板304上,所述拉伸弹簧306一端与所述拉簧挂杆305挂接,另一端与所述门模块500挂接。Preferably, in this embodiment, the motor module 300 further includes a reset component, and the reset component includes a tension spring hanging rod 305 and a tension spring 306 , and the tension spring hanging rod 305 is fixedly arranged on the motor installation adjustment plate 304 Above, one end of the tension spring 306 is hooked to the tension spring hanging rod 305 , and the other end is hooked to the door module 500 .
复位组件安装的过程中,首先将拉伸弹簧306套进拉簧轮并与拉簧轮共同套接到拉簧挂杆305上,在拉簧挂杆305的端部设置螺丝以将拉簧轮限制在拉簧挂杆305上。拉簧轮与拉簧挂杆305之间为间隙配合,螺丝与拉簧轮之间预留0.5到2毫米的间隙,以使所述拉伸弹簧306可相对于所述拉簧挂杆305可自由活动。During the installation of the reset assembly, firstly, the extension spring 306 is put into the extension spring wheel and is sleeved on the extension spring hanging rod 305 together with the extension spring wheel. Restricted on the tension spring hanging rod 305 . There is a clearance fit between the tension spring wheel and the tension spring hanging rod 305, and a gap of 0.5 to 2 mm is reserved between the screw and the tension spring wheel, so that the tension spring 306 can be relative to the tension spring hanging rod 305. free time.
本实施例中还包括复位组件与电机安装调节板304的组装,该组装过程采用复位组件装配工装进行,该装配工装具有用于支撑并限位电机安装调节板304的调节板安装槽,调节板安装槽对应于安装复位组件的位置下方具有缺口,复位组件的拉伸弹簧306朝下的设置在该缺口处,该状态下可对复位组件的位置进行微调,从而使得电机安装调节板304上的安装孔与拉簧挂杆305上的安装孔位置对应,通过内六角圆柱头螺丝将复位组件组装到电机安装调节板304上。在复位组件与电机安装调节板304组装的过程中,需要注意拉簧挂杆305的斜边方向朝向内侧,用螺丝锁紧后画上防松标记。The present embodiment also includes the assembly of the reset assembly and the motor installation adjustment plate 304. The assembly process is carried out by using a reset assembly assembly tool. The assembly tool has an adjustment plate installation groove for supporting and limiting the motor installation adjustment plate 304. The adjustment plate There is a notch below the installation slot corresponding to the position where the reset assembly is installed, and the tension spring 306 of the reset assembly is arranged at the notch downward. The installation holes correspond to the positions of the installation holes on the tension spring hanging rod 305 , and the reset assembly is assembled to the motor installation adjustment plate 304 through the socket head cap screws. In the process of assembling the reset assembly and the motor installation adjusting plate 304, it should be noted that the oblique side direction of the tension spring hanging rod 305 is facing inward, and after locking it with a screw, draw an anti-loosening mark.
所述离合器模块400包括大带轮上轴承安装板401、上支撑柱402、牙嵌式电磁离合器403、离合器调心轴404、固定钣金405、推力轴承安装板406以及连接下法兰407;所述离合器模块400组装包括压装离合器调心轴404与牙嵌式电磁离合器403,在离合器调心轴404的一端安装轴承,另一端的牙嵌式电磁离合器403上安装大带轮连接法兰准,之后在两端分别安装夹块,在两端分别安装推力轴承安装406板和大带轮上轴承安装板401。The clutch module 400 includes a large pulley upper bearing mounting plate 401, an upper support column 402, a toothed electromagnetic clutch 403, a clutch aligning shaft 404, a fixed sheet metal 405, a thrust bearing mounting plate 406 and a connecting lower flange 407; The assembly of the clutch module 400 includes a press-fit clutch aligning shaft 404 and a jaw type electromagnetic clutch 403 , a bearing is installed on one end of the clutch aligning shaft 404 , and a large pulley connecting flange is installed on the jaw type electromagnetic clutch 403 at the other end. Then install the clamping blocks at both ends, respectively install the thrust bearing mounting plate 406 and the large pulley upper bearing mounting plate 401 at both ends.
之后在两端面分别加装夹块,用2颗M5*25的螺丝把夹块预装在大带轮法兰准的安装螺丝孔,之后将离合器翻转,用2颗M5*25的螺丝把上夹块预装在调心轴的安装螺丝孔,夹块安装过程中紧固螺丝不需要加螺纹胶。Then install the clamp blocks on both ends respectively, and use 2 M5*25 screws to pre-install the clamp blocks in the standard mounting screw holes of the large pulley flange, then turn the clutch over, and use 2 M5*25 screws to install the clamp blocks. The clamping block is pre-installed in the mounting screw hole of the self-aligning shaft, and thread glue is not required to fasten the screws during the installation of the clamping block.
之后进行固定钣金安装,用6颗M4*12的螺丝分别把两个固定钣金405安装到离合器上面。组装时注意两个固定钣金405之间的间隙和线缆位置一致。Then install the fixed sheet metal, and install the two fixed sheet metal 405 on the clutch with 6 M4*12 screws respectively. When assembling, note that the gap between the two fixed sheet metals 405 is consistent with the position of the cable.
在将上支撑柱402安装到所述大带轮上轴承安装板401上时,用手将4件上支撑柱402拧在大带轮上轴承安装板401上,加乐泰243胶,再用扳手拧紧,需注意大带轮上轴承安装板401上的沉孔朝外设置。When installing the upper support column 402 on the upper bearing mounting plate 401 of the large pulley, screw the four upper supporting columns 402 onto the bearing mounting plate 401 on the large pulley by hand, add Loctite 243 glue, and then use Tighten the wrench, pay attention to the setting of the countersunk holes on the bearing mounting plate 401 on the large pulley facing outwards.
在所述轴承安装完成后,使用卡簧钳将卡簧安装到离合器调心轴404的卡簧槽中,之后再用3颗M6*15圆柱头螺栓把大带轮202连接法兰准与离合器组装一起。After the bearing is installed, use the circlip pliers to install the circlip into the circlip groove of the clutch aligning shaft 404, and then use 3 M6*15 cylinder head bolts to align the connecting flange of the large pulley 202 with the clutch Assemble together.
上述安装步骤进行完成后需要进行自检互检,需要检测离合器轴是否安装到位,是否有间隙,检查每个固定螺钉是否画有防松标记。After the above installation steps are completed, it is necessary to carry out self-inspection and mutual inspection. It is necessary to check whether the clutch shaft is installed in place, whether there is a gap, and check whether each fixing screw has an anti-loosening mark.
所述门模块500包括主轴501、门板夹紧块502、门板锁紧块503以及拍打门门板504;所述门模块组装为采用螺钉将所述门板夹紧块502固定安装到所述主轴501上,之后依次安装所述拍打门门板504以及所述门板锁紧块503至所述门板夹紧块502。The door module 500 includes a main shaft 501, a door panel clamping block 502, a door panel locking block 503 and a flapping door panel 504; the door module is assembled to use screws to fix the door panel clamping block 502 to the main shaft 501. , and then install the flapping door panel 504 and the door panel locking block 503 to the door panel clamping block 502 in sequence.
所述主轴501远离所述电机模块300的端部设置有轴承,在所述轴承的外侧设置有轴承防护盖板。The end of the main shaft 501 away from the motor module 300 is provided with a bearing, and a bearing protection cover is provided on the outer side of the bearing.
其中,门板夹紧块502用3颗M8*35的十字沉头螺丝固定好。画上防松记号,注意打少量243螺纹胶。Among them, the door panel clamping block 502 is fixed with three M8*35 Phillips countersunk head screws. Draw the anti-loosening mark, and pay attention to apply a small amount of 243 thread glue.
优选的,本实施例中所述轴承为调心球轴承,可承受较大的径向载荷,同时也能承受一定的轴向载荷,所述调心球轴承用1颗M5*12的内六角圆柱头螺钉加弹平垫固定好,画上防松记号。Preferably, the bearing in this embodiment is a self-aligning ball bearing, which can bear a large radial load and a certain axial load at the same time. The self-aligning ball bearing uses one M5*12 inner hexagon. Cylinder head screws and elastic flat washers are fixed, and the anti-loosening mark is drawn.
进一步的,本实施例所述的拍打门制造工艺,还包括同步带模块200、离合器模块400与底座模块100的安装,将所述轴承204安装至所述下轴承端盖103中,将同步带套设在所述下轴承端盖103以及下支撑柱104外侧,之后将离合器模块400安装到下支撑柱104上。Further, the manufacturing process of the flapping door described in this embodiment further includes the installation of the timing belt module 200 , the clutch module 400 and the base module 100 , the bearing 204 is installed in the lower bearing end cover 103 , and the timing belt The clutch module 400 is mounted on the lower support column 104 after being sleeved on the outer side of the lower bearing end cover 103 and the lower support column 104 .
本实施例中同步带的组装通过同步带工装进行,安装前首先在底座模块100上预制条码,条码的粘贴位置有条码位置防呆块工装决定,放入拍打门条码位置防呆块工装后,贴条码,条码与底座的下边对齐,并将条码信息记录在过程控制卡上,先把轴承204安装进下轴承端盖103,注意轴承204正反面安装正确;放上同步带工装,将同步带放入下轴承端盖103和标记的下支撑柱104外侧。In this embodiment, the synchronous belt is assembled through the synchronous belt tooling. Before installation, a barcode is prefabricated on the base module 100. The sticking position of the barcode is determined by the barcode position foolproof block tooling. Paste the barcode, align the barcode with the bottom of the base, and record the barcode information on the process control card, first install the bearing 204 into the lower bearing end cover 103, pay attention to the correct installation of the front and back of the bearing 204; put on the synchronous belt tooling, put the synchronous belt Place the lower bearing end cap 103 and the marked outer side of the lower support post 104.
本方案中所述轴承204采用锥形轴承,优选为32004圆锥滚子轴承。In this solution, the bearing 204 is a tapered bearing, preferably a 32004 tapered roller bearing.
组装离合器模块400时,先把离合器安装工装放入条码对面的离合器安装的位置上;之后把离合器模块安装到下支撑柱104上面,用4颗M6*16内六角圆柱头螺丝锁紧并画上防松标记,这时离合器的电源线朝外面;如果是边机,取下离合器安装工装即可;装配另一件离合器模块400,离合器的电源线也是朝外面;When assembling the clutch module 400, first put the clutch installation tool into the clutch installation position opposite to the barcode; then install the clutch module on the lower support column 104, use 4 M6*16 socket head cap screws to lock and draw If it is a side machine, just remove the clutch installation tool; assemble another clutch module 400, and the power cord of the clutch is also facing outward;
优选的,本实施例所述的拍打门制造工艺,还包括电机模块300与底座模块100的安装,将所述同步带卡进同步带齿槽中,通过电机安装架支撑柱102将电机模块300安装在底座模块100上。安装过程中将电机模块300的电机安装调节板304上的凹槽对准电机安装架支撑柱102,并卡进其中实现连接。Preferably, the manufacturing process of the flapping door described in this embodiment further includes the installation of the motor module 300 and the base module 100 , the synchronous belt is clamped into the synchronous belt tooth slot, and the motor module 300 is attached to the motor module 300 through the support column 102 of the motor installation frame. Installed on the base module 100 . During the installation process, the groove on the motor installation adjustment plate 304 of the motor module 300 is aligned with the support column 102 of the motor installation frame, and the groove is inserted into it to realize the connection.
本方案中拍打门可应用于宽通道闸机及标准通道闸机,在安装宽通道闸机时,宽通道中的电机与条码在一侧。In this scheme, the flapping door can be applied to wide aisle gates and standard aisle gates. When installing wide aisle gates, the motor and barcode in the wide aisle are on one side.
上述同步带齿槽包括大带轮202上的齿槽以及拍打门小同步带轮303上的齿槽,通过同步带传动连接大带轮202以及拍打门小同步带轮303,使得电机驱动拍打门小同步带轮303旋转,转动通过同步带传递至大带轮202,并由大带轮202将转动传递至离合器模块400。The above-mentioned synchronous belt tooth slot includes the tooth slot on the large pulley 202 and the tooth slot on the small synchronous pulley 303 of the slap door, and the large pulley 202 and the small synchronous pulley 303 of the slap door are connected through the synchronous belt drive, so that the motor drives the slap door. The small timing pulley 303 rotates, and the rotation is transmitted to the large pulley 202 through the timing belt, and the rotation is transmitted to the clutch module 400 by the large pulley 202 .
优选的,在电机模块300安装完成后还包括皮带调节,通过皮带拉紧工装对所述皮带的松紧程度进行调节。使得皮带能够有效的实现拍打门小同步带轮303与大带轮202之间的转动传递。Preferably, after the installation of the motor module 300 is completed, the belt adjustment is further included, and the tightness of the belt is adjusted through a belt tensioning tool. The belt can effectively realize the rotation transmission between the small synchronous pulley 303 and the large pulley 202 of the flapping door.
把离合器电源线捋直,从左到右分别与上支撑柱402和拍打门电机301自带线用扎带扎好固定弹簧挂杆上。然后再使用扎带把三根线单独扎好。Straighten the power cable of the clutch, from left to right, tie it to the upper support column 402 and the self-contained wire of the flapping door motor 301 with a cable tie to fix it on the spring hanging rod. Then use the cable ties to tie the three wires individually.
其中皮带调节采用扭力扳手进行,将扭力电批调到1N.m的刻度,用扭力扳手套住皮带拉紧工装的拉紧螺丝头,旋转扭力扳手,当扭力扳手头部变形时停止扭动,这时的皮带张紧度达到了所需要的值。把四颗M6*18的内六角圆柱头螺丝锁紧并画上防松标记。之后将皮带拉紧工装拆下,使用张力检测仪检测皮带的张力,皮带张紧力测量值范围需在248N-315之间。The belt adjustment is carried out with a torque wrench, adjust the torque electric batch to the scale of 1N.m, cover the tensioning screw head of the belt tensioning tool with a torque wrench, rotate the torque wrench, and stop twisting when the torque wrench head is deformed, The belt tension at this time has reached the required value. Tighten the four M6*18 hexagon socket head cap screws and mark them with anti-loosening marks. Then remove the belt tensioning tooling, and use the tension detector to detect the tension of the belt. The measurement value of the belt tension should be between 248N-315.
于所述老化测试前还需要进行功能测试,功能测试具体为,上电自检、开关门位置到位检测、开关门动作时间检测、开关冲击力检测、防夹力检测、强行开门力检测、断电复位检测、拍打门开关测试、电流检测、电压检测以及功 率检测,所述老化测试通过老化辅助支架700进行,老化测试完成后拆除老化辅助支架700对产品进行打包。Before the aging test, a functional test needs to be carried out. The functional test is specifically: power-on self-test, door opening and closing position in-position detection, door opening and closing action time detection, switch impact force detection, anti-pinch force detection, forced door opening force detection, and breakage. Electrical reset detection, slam door switch test, current detection, voltage detection and power detection, the aging test is carried out through the aging auxiliary bracket 700, after the aging test is completed, the aging auxiliary bracket 700 is removed to package the product.
在老化测试前将组装好的拍打门整机组装到开关门到位检测工装中进行到位检测,其过程为:首先将开关门到位检测工装中的长限位尼龙块取下,把滑块撑板推到最前面工作位置,将组装好的拍打门整机对准滑块撑板定位销进行安装,之后推到开关门到位检测工装的最内侧进行限位,之后将长限位尼龙块安装回底座中,并使其与拍打门整机抵接,保证摇动无虚位,之后进行接线操作。Before the aging test, assemble the assembled flapping door into the switch door in-position detection tool for in-position detection. The process is as follows: first, remove the long limit nylon block in the switch door in-position detection tool, and remove the slider support plate. Push it to the front working position, align the assembled flapping door with the positioning pin of the slider support plate for installation, then push it to the innermost side of the switch door in-position detection tool to limit the position, and then install the long limit nylon block back. In the base, and make it abut with the whole flapping door machine to ensure that there is no empty position when shaken, and then perform the wiring operation.
之后采用原点定位块把扇叶关门到位定好位置,设置检测装置为测试模式,目测观察拍打门关门到位时,扇叶是否在关门到位检测快正中间,之后控制扇叶到开门位置,目测扇叶是否在开门到位检测方管正中间。Then use the origin positioning block to set the position of the fan blade when the door is closed, set the detection device to the test mode, and visually observe whether the fan blade is in the middle of the door closing position detection when the door is closed, and then control the fan blade to the door opening position, and visually inspect the fan blade. Whether it is in the middle of the square tube to detect when the door is in place.
开启检测装置对拍打门进行检测,顺时针旋转开启电源总开关,使开关至水平位置,绿色灯亮起,打开工控机的船型开关,电源与显示器亮起,运行程序,装入拍打门,插好连接线,固定好拍打门、录入拍打门信息开始测试,测试完成后进行测试结果登记、导出测试报告。Turn on the detection device to detect the flapping door, turn on the main power switch clockwise, make the switch to the horizontal position, the green light is on, turn on the rocker switch of the industrial computer, the power supply and the display are on, run the program, install the flapping door, plug it in Connect the cable, fix the flapping door, enter the flapping door information to start the test, and register the test results and export the test report after the test is completed.
老化测试过程中首先进行老化辅助支架700安装,将装好的支撑板部件安装在已经装好离合器和电机的底板101上,然后对准底板101上四个孔位,最后用4pc M6*12内六角螺钉配弹垫平垫紧固,画上防松标记即可;老化辅助支架700安装完成后,将主轴501与离合器连接,使用M8*35内六角螺钉,配弹垫、平垫将螺栓拧紧摆臂螺纹孔,穿过摆臂,最后用螺母锁紧露出摆臂孔的螺栓部分,之后采用扇叶固定耳套接固定主轴501调心轴承204,将扇叶固定耳长腰孔对准支撑板固定孔,然后用4颗M6*16内六角螺钉,配弹垫平垫预上紧,再慢慢调节扇叶固定耳的位置。最后上紧内六角螺钉,画上防松标记。按上述步骤安装完成后进行老化测试接线,接线按照拍打门模块接线图,把电控盒的线插接好。During the aging test, first install the aging auxiliary bracket 700, install the installed support plate components on the bottom plate 101 with the clutch and motor installed, then align the four holes on the bottom plate 101, and finally use 4pc M6*12 inner plate The hexagon screw is fastened with the elastic washer and the flat washer, and the anti-loosening mark can be drawn; after the aging auxiliary bracket 700 is installed, connect the main shaft 501 to the clutch, use the M8*35 hexagon socket head screw, the elastic washer and the flat washer to tighten the bolts The threaded hole of the swing arm passes through the swing arm, and finally the bolt part of the swing arm hole is locked with a nut, and then the fixed ear of the fan blade is sleeved to fix the self-aligning bearing 204 of the main shaft 501, and the long waist hole of the fixed ear of the fan blade is aligned with the support Plate fixing holes, and then use 4 M6*16 hexagon socket screws and spring washers to pre-tighten them, and then slowly adjust the position of the fan blade fixing ears. Finally, tighten the socket head cap screws and draw anti-loosening marks. After the installation is completed according to the above steps, carry out the aging test wiring, and connect the wiring of the electric control box according to the wiring diagram of the flapping door module.
拍打门模块数码管代码说明:Slap door module digital tube code description:
1.拍打门控制板数码管显示代码分为故障代码和状态代码两大类,通过数码管右下角的小数点是否被点亮区分两大类,如小数点点亮,则为故障代码,否则为状态代码。1. The digital tube display code of the slap door control panel is divided into two categories: fault code and status code. The two categories are distinguished by whether the decimal point in the lower right corner of the digital tube is lit. If the decimal point is lit, it is a fault code, otherwise it is a status code.
2.拍打门在刚上电或复位启动时,在2秒内会依次显示当前软件版本号。2. When the slap door is just powered on or reset and started, it will display the current software version number in sequence within 2 seconds.
3.拍打门发生故障或发生状态切换时,数码管会显示相应的代码,数码管代码表定义如下:3. When the flapping door fails or the state is switched, the digital tube will display the corresponding code. The definition of the digital tube code table is as follows:
编号Numbering 代码类型code type 故障内容Fault content 故障显示代码 fault display code
11 故障代码error code 电机编码器故障Motor encoder fault EE
22 故障代码error code 电机霍尔传感器故障Motor hall sensor failure hh
33 故障代码error code 电源电压过压故障Supply voltage overvoltage fault UU
44 故障代码error code 电源电压欠压故障Supply voltage undervoltage fault nn
55 故障代码error code 电机电流采样故障Motor current sampling fault AA
66 故障代码error code 离合器故障clutch failure CC
77 故障代码error code 温度过高Temperature is too high 88
88 故障代码error code 芯片保护chip protection 99
99 故障代码error code 开关门超时故障Door open and close timeout fault LL
1010 故障代码error code 检测到扇门被强开A door was detected to be forcibly opened FF
1111 故障代码error code 检测到运动遇阻Motion obstruction detected dd
1212 故障代码error code 检测到对侧运动遇阻Contralateral movement obstruction detected bb
1313 故障代码error code 关门到位close the door cc
1414 故障代码error code 开门到位open door oo
1515 故障代码error code 初始化阶段,离合初始化中Initialization stage, clutch initialization pp
1616 故障代码error code 初始化阶段,等待PCM初始化Initialization phase, waiting for PCM initialization 00
1717 故障代码error code 初始化阶段,PCM初始化中Initialization phase, PCM initialization 11
1818 故障代码error code 初始化阶段,找180度对边中In the initialization phase, find the middle of the 180-degree opposite side 22
1919 故障代码error code 零点记忆模式,等待调整门位置Zero point memory mode, waiting to adjust the door position JJ
2020 故障代码error code 零点记忆模式,记忆完成Zero point memory mode, memory completed rr
拍打门模块拨码开关说明如下:The description of the DIP switch of the flap door module is as follows:
1.拍打门控制板上电后,将S1拨码开关位数1到4全部拨到状态1(ON一侧),如图11所示,按下复位K3按键。两秒后蜂鸣器发出滴滴声音,数码管显示J,此过程会持续大概10秒,在10秒内手动将拍打门门叶放到关门时居中的位置,放好后拿开手,10秒后电机会自动旋转到开门到位位置,此时不要用手阻碍门板运动,否则找零失败。门板运动到开门到位位置时,数码管会自动显示r,蜂鸣器停止鸣叫,找零成功。1. After the door control board is powered on, turn all the digits 1 to 4 of the S1 DIP switch to state 1 (ON side), as shown in Figure 11, and press the reset K3 button. After two seconds, the buzzer will make a beeping sound, and the digital tube will display J. This process will last for about 10 seconds. Within 10 seconds, manually place the flapping door leaf to the center position when the door is closed. After putting it away, remove your hand, 10 After a few seconds, the motor will automatically rotate to the full position of the door. Do not block the movement of the door panel with your hands at this time, otherwise the change will fail. When the door panel moves to the position of opening the door, the digital tube will automatically display r, the buzzer will stop beeping, and the change is successful.
2.若需要将主机设置为受控模式,如图12所示,将S1拨码开关位数1到3全部拨到状态0,位数4保持在状态1(ON一侧)不变,按下复位K3按键,拍打门会自动初始化找零,最后停止在前面步骤1关门零点记忆位置,设置完成。2. If you need to set the host to the controlled mode, as shown in Figure 12, turn all the digits 1 to 3 of the S1 DIP switch to state 0, and the digit 4 remains in state 1 (ON side) unchanged, press Press the reset K3 button, tap the door, it will automatically initialize the change, and finally stop at the door closing zero memory position in the previous step 1, and the setting is completed.
3.此步骤3与步骤2二选一,根据需要设置的模式不同进行选择操作,若需要将主机设置为自主测试模式,在步骤1的基础上,将S1拨码开关位数1到2全部拨到状态0,位数3和位数4保持在状态1(ON一侧)不变,如图13所示,按下复位K3按键,拍打门会自动初始化找零成功后,自主周期性进行开关门门动作,设置完成。3. Choose one of Step 3 and Step 2, and select the operation according to the different modes to be set. If you need to set the host to the independent test mode, on the basis of Step 1, set all the digits 1 to 2 of the S1 DIP switch. Dial to the state 0, the digit 3 and digit 4 remain unchanged in the state 1 (ON side), as shown in Figure 13, press the reset K3 button, the door will be automatically initialized after the change is successful, and the automatic periodic Open and close the door action, the setting is completed.
从机拨码步骤如下:The dialing steps of the slave machine are as follows:
1.拍打门控制板上电后,将S1拨码开关位数1到4全部拨到状态1(ON一侧),按下复位K3按键。2秒后蜂鸣器发出滴滴声音,数码管显示J,此过程会持续大概10秒,在10秒内手动将拍打门门叶放到关门时居中的位置,如图14 所示,放好后拿开手,10秒后电机会自动旋转到开门到位位置,此时不要用手阻碍门板运动,否则找零失败。门板运动到开门到位位置时,数码管会自动显示r,蜂鸣器停止鸣叫,找零成功。1. After the door control board is powered on, turn all the digits 1 to 4 of the S1 DIP switch to state 1 (ON side), and press the reset K3 button. After 2 seconds, the buzzer emits a beeping sound, and the digital tube displays J. This process will last for about 10 seconds. Within 10 seconds, manually place the flapping door leaf in the center position when the door is closed, as shown in Figure 14, put it away After 10 seconds, the motor will automatically rotate to the position of opening the door. Do not block the movement of the door panel with your hands at this time, otherwise the change will fail. When the door panel moves to the position of opening the door, the digital tube will automatically display r, the buzzer will stop beeping, and the change is successful.
2.S1拨码开关位数1保持在状态1(ON一侧)不变,位数2和位数3拨到状态0,位数4保持在状态1不变,如图15所示,按下复位K3按键,拍打门会自动初始化找零,最后停止在前面步骤1关门零点记忆位置,设置完成。2. Digit 1 of the S1 DIP switch remains in state 1 (ON side) unchanged, digit 2 and digit 3 are dialed to state 0, and digit 4 remains in state 1, as shown in Figure 15, press Press the reset K3 button, tap the door, it will automatically initialize the change, and finally stop at the door closing zero memory position in the previous step 1, and the setting is completed.
老化测试完成后拆除老化辅助支架700,拆下门模块500,将门模块500作为第一打包模块,将底座模块100、同步带模块200、电机模块300以及离合器模块400组装结构作为第二打包模块分别进行打包,包装箱采用内外箱体结构,内部箱体设置在外部箱体底部,内部箱体中打包放置第二打包模块,内部箱体顶部堆叠放置门模块500,共同收纳于外部箱体中,其中堆叠放置的扇叶采用防震珍珠棉打包。After the aging test is completed, the aging auxiliary support 700 is removed, the door module 500 is removed, and the door module 500 is used as the first packaging module, and the base module 100, the timing belt module 200, the motor module 300 and the clutch module 400 are assembled as the second packaging module respectively. For packing, the packing box adopts an inner and outer box structure, the inner box is arranged at the bottom of the outer box, the second packing module is packed and placed in the inner box, and the door modules 500 are stacked and placed on the top of the inner box, and are stored together in the outer box. The stacked fan blades are packed with shockproof pearl cotton.
优选的本实施例中所述拍打门还包括电路板模块,所述电路板模块与所述门模块500共同打包在外箱体结构轴,且电路板模块外同样设置有防震珍珠棉。Preferably, in this embodiment, the flapping door further includes a circuit board module, the circuit board module and the door module 500 are packaged together on the outer box structure shaft, and shockproof pearl cotton is also provided outside the circuit board module.
同时,本实施例中还提供一种拍打门采用如上所述的拍打门制造工艺制造而成。At the same time, this embodiment also provides a flapping door manufactured by using the above-mentioned flapping door manufacturing process.
于本文的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、等方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述和简化操作,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”,仅仅用于在描述上加以区分,并没有特殊的含义。In the description herein, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and other azimuth or positional relationships are only for the convenience of description and simplification of operations, rather than indicating or implied. The device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for distinction in description and have no special meaning.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一实施例”、“示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。In the description of this specification, reference to the description of the terms "an embodiment", "example", etc. means that a particular feature, structure, material or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention middle. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example.
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment only includes an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
以上结合具体实施例描述了本发明的技术原理。这些描述只是为了解释本发明的原理,而不能以任何方式解释为对本发明保护范围的限制。基于此处的解释,本领域的技术人员不需要付出创造性的劳动即可联想到本发明的其它具体实施方式,这些方式都将落入本发明的保护范围之内The technical principle of the present invention has been described above with reference to the specific embodiments. These descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the protection scope of the present invention in any way. Based on the explanations herein, those skilled in the art can think of other specific embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts, and these methods will fall within the protection scope of the present invention

Claims (12)

  1. 一种拍打门制造工艺,用于安装具有底座模块、同步带模块、电机模块、离合器模块以及门模块的拍打门,其特征在于,包括:A flapping door manufacturing process for installing a flapping door with a base module, a timing belt module, a motor module, a clutch module and a door module, comprising:
    底座模块组装、同步带模块组装、电机模块组装、离合器模块组装以及门模块组装,上述各个模块的组装分别独立进行,在上述模块分别组装完成后将所述同步带模块以及所述离合器模块、所述电机模块依次安装到所述底座模块上,将所述门模块传动连接于所述离合器模块,使其通过所述同步带模块以及所述离合器模块与所述电机模块可选择性传动连接;门模块安装完成前进行老化测试。Base module assembly, timing belt module assembly, motor module assembly, clutch module assembly and door module assembly, the assembly of each of the above modules is carried out independently. After the above modules are assembled respectively, the timing belt module, the clutch module, all The motor module is sequentially installed on the base module, and the door module is drive-connected to the clutch module, so that it can be selectively drive-connected to the motor module through the timing belt module and the clutch module; the door A burn-in test is performed before the module is installed.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的拍打门制造工艺,其特征在于,所述底座模块包括底板、电机安装架支撑柱、下轴承端盖以及下支撑柱,所述底座模块组装为将所述下轴承端盖通过螺栓安装在所述底板上、将所述下支撑柱安装在所述底板上以及将所述电机安装架支撑柱安装在所述底板上。The manufacturing process of the flapping door according to claim 1, wherein the base module comprises a bottom plate, a motor mounting frame support column, a lower bearing end cover and a lower support column, and the base module is assembled to assemble the lower bearing end The cover is bolted to the base plate, the lower support column is installed on the base plate, and the motor mount support column is installed on the base plate.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的拍打门制造工艺,其特征在于,所述同步带模块包括拍打门同步带、大带轮、大带轮轴以及轴承;所述同步带模块组装为在所述大带轮轴中压装平键,将压装好平键的大带轮轴压装到所述大带轮中并进行固定。The manufacturing process of the flapping door according to claim 2, wherein the timing belt module comprises a flapping door timing belt, a large pulley, a large pulley shaft and a bearing; the timing belt module is assembled to be on the large pulley shaft Press-fit the flat key, press-fit the large pulley shaft with the flat key pressed into the large pulley and fix it.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的拍打门制造工艺,其特征在于,所述电机模块包括拍打门电机、电机安装板以及拍打门小同步带轮;所述电机模块组装为将电机安装板安装到电机上,之后将所述拍打门小同步带轮安装到电机的输出轴上。The manufacturing process of the flapping door according to claim 1, wherein the motor module comprises a flapping door motor, a motor mounting plate and a small timing pulley for the flapping door; the motor module is assembled to install the motor mounting plate on the motor , and then install the small synchronous pulley of the flapping door on the output shaft of the motor.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的拍打门制造工艺,其特征在于,所述电机模块还包括复位组件,所述复位组件包括拉簧挂杆以及拉伸弹簧,所述拉簧挂杆固定设置在所述电机安装调节板上,所述拉伸弹簧一端与所述拉簧挂杆挂接,另一端与所述门模块挂接。The manufacturing process of the flapping door according to claim 4, wherein the motor module further comprises a reset component, the reset component comprises a tension spring hanging rod and a tension spring, and the tension spring hanging rod is fixedly arranged on the The motor is installed on the adjusting plate, one end of the tension spring is hooked to the tension spring hanging rod, and the other end is hooked to the door module.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的拍打门制造工艺,其特征在于,所述离合器模块包括大带轮上轴承安装板、上支撑柱、牙嵌式电磁离合器、离合器调心轴、固定钣金、推力轴承安装板以及连接下法兰;所述离合器模块组装包括压装离合器调心轴与牙嵌式电磁离合器,在离合器调心轴的一端安装轴承,另一端的牙嵌式电磁离合器上安装大带轮连接法兰准,之后在两端分别安装夹块,在两端分别安装推力轴承安装板和大带轮上轴承安装板。The flapping door manufacturing process according to claim 1, wherein the clutch module comprises a large pulley upper bearing mounting plate, an upper support column, a toothed electromagnetic clutch, a clutch aligning shaft, a fixed sheet metal, and a thrust bearing. A mounting plate and a connecting lower flange; the clutch module assembly includes a press-fit clutch aligning shaft and a claw type electromagnetic clutch, a bearing is installed on one end of the clutch aligning shaft, and a large pulley is installed on the claw type electromagnetic clutch at the other end Connect the flanges according to the standard, then install the clamping blocks at both ends, respectively install the thrust bearing mounting plate and the bearing mounting plate on the large pulley at both ends.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的拍打门制造工艺,其特征在于,所述门模块包括主轴、门板夹紧块、门板锁紧块以及拍打门门板;所述门模块组装为采用螺钉将所述门板夹紧块固定安装到所述主轴上,之后依次安装所述拍打门门板以及所述门板锁紧块至所述门板夹紧块。The manufacturing process of the flapping door according to claim 1, wherein the door module comprises a main shaft, a door panel clamping block, a door panel locking block and a flapping door panel; the door module is assembled by using screws to clamp the door panel The clamping block is fixedly installed on the main shaft, and then the flapping door panel and the door panel locking block are sequentially installed to the door panel clamping block.
  8. 根据权利要求3所述的拍打门制造工艺,其特征在于,还包括同步带模块、离合器模块与底座模块的安装,将所述轴承安装至所述下轴承端盖中,将同步带套设在所述下轴承端盖以及下支撑柱外侧,之后将离合器模块安装到下支撑柱上。The flapping door manufacturing process according to claim 3, further comprising the steps of installing a timing belt module, a clutch module and a base module, installing the bearing into the lower bearing end cover, and placing the timing belt on the lower bearing cover. The lower bearing end cover and the outer side of the lower support column, and then the clutch module is installed on the lower support column.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的拍打门制造工艺,其特征在于,还包括电机模块 与底座模块的安装,将所述同步带卡进同步带齿槽中,通过电机安装架支撑柱将电机模块安装在底座上。The manufacturing process of the flapping door according to claim 8, characterized in that it further comprises the installation of a motor module and a base module, the synchronous belt is clamped into the toothed slot of the synchronous belt, and the motor module is installed on the motor module through the support column of the motor mounting frame. on the base.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的拍打门制造工艺,其特征在于,还包括皮带调节,通过皮带拉紧工装对所述皮带的松紧程度进行调节。The manufacturing process of the flapping door according to claim 9, further comprising adjusting the belt, and adjusting the tightness of the belt through a belt tensioning tool.
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的拍打门制造工艺,其特征在于,于所述老化测试前还需要进行功能测试,所述老化测试通过老化辅助支架进行,老化测试完成后拆除老化辅助支架对产品进行打包。The manufacturing process of the flapping door according to claim 1, wherein a functional test needs to be performed before the aging test, the aging test is performed by an aging auxiliary bracket, and the aging auxiliary bracket is removed after the aging test is completed to pack the product .
  12. 一种拍打门,其特征在于,采用权利要求1-11中任一项所述的拍打门制造工艺制造而成。A flapping door, characterized in that it is manufactured by the flapping door manufacturing process according to any one of claims 1-11.
PCT/CN2021/129436 2021-03-10 2021-11-09 Process for manufacturing flap door, and flap door WO2022188448A1 (en)

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