WO2022188412A1 - 一种显示装置 - Google Patents

一种显示装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022188412A1
WO2022188412A1 PCT/CN2021/125511 CN2021125511W WO2022188412A1 WO 2022188412 A1 WO2022188412 A1 WO 2022188412A1 CN 2021125511 W CN2021125511 W CN 2021125511W WO 2022188412 A1 WO2022188412 A1 WO 2022188412A1
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Prior art keywords
layer
display device
display
cover plate
sin
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PCT/CN2021/125511
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
田雪雁
张雄南
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京东方科技集团股份有限公司
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Priority to US18/271,035 priority Critical patent/US20240057375A1/en
Publication of WO2022188412A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022188412A1/zh

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K50/00Organic light-emitting devices
    • H10K50/80Constructional details
    • H10K50/85Arrangements for extracting light from the devices
    • H10K50/854Arrangements for extracting light from the devices comprising scattering means
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/80Constructional details
    • H10K59/875Arrangements for extracting light from the devices
    • H10K59/878Arrangements for extracting light from the devices comprising reflective means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/04Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/20Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising aluminium or copper
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/30Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
    • B32B27/306Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising vinyl acetate or vinyl alcohol (co)polymers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B33/00Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/04Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B9/041Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of metal
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/04Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B9/045Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133528Polarisers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133553Reflecting elements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K50/00Organic light-emitting devices
    • H10K50/80Constructional details
    • H10K50/85Arrangements for extracting light from the devices
    • H10K50/856Arrangements for extracting light from the devices comprising reflective means
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K50/00Organic light-emitting devices
    • H10K50/80Constructional details
    • H10K50/86Arrangements for improving contrast, e.g. preventing reflection of ambient light
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/10OLED displays
    • H10K59/12Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/80Constructional details
    • H10K59/875Arrangements for extracting light from the devices
    • H10K59/879Arrangements for extracting light from the devices comprising refractive means, e.g. lenses
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/04Cellulosic plastic fibres, e.g. rayon
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/80Constructional details
    • H10K59/875Arrangements for extracting light from the devices
    • H10K59/877Arrangements for extracting light from the devices comprising scattering means

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of display technology, and in particular, to a display device.
  • Glare is a visual phenomenon that causes discomfort or reduces the ability to see details or objects due to an unsuitable luminance distribution or range of luminance in the field of view (eg, the presence of extreme contrast). Glare from a display device screen can cause image degradation and may cause eye health problems such as temporary eye discomfort, fatigue, and reduced vision.
  • the currently developed colored mirror OLED displays usually have various colors and a strong sense of metallic luster. As a decoration, they have the appearance of Bling Bling, which has a high specular reflectivity and a strong dazzling effect.
  • the present application discloses a display device, which aims to improve the structure of the display screen and provide a colored mirror display device with bright colors and super matte feeling.
  • a display device comprising:
  • a colored mirror surface layer is located between the display substrate and the cover plate, the colored mirror surface layer includes a metal reflection layer and a selective reflection film layer, and the metal reflection layer is located between the selective reflection film layer and the display between the substrates;
  • the fogging layer is located between the display substrate and the cover plate, and the haze of the fogging layer is 20%-30%.
  • the atomization layer is located between the cover plate and the colored mirror surface layer.
  • the display device includes a polarizer located between the cover plate and the colored mirror surface layer, the polarizer includes at least one support layer, any one of the at least one support layer The support layer is configured as the atomization layer.
  • the at least one support layer includes a first support layer close to the cover plate and a second support layer located on a side of the first support layer away from the cover plate, the first support layer is Configured as the atomization layer.
  • the haze of the second support layer is less than or equal to 1%.
  • the display device includes at least one optical adhesive layer between the display substrate and the cover plate, and any one of the at least one optical adhesive layer is configured with the optical adhesive layer. for the atomized layer.
  • the selective reflection film layer is a composite film layer composed of at least two materials, and the at least two materials have different refractive indices.
  • the metal reflection layer includes an aluminum metal film layer; the selective reflection film layer includes a SiN x /SiO 2 /SiN x composite film layer.
  • the film thickness of SiO 2 is 50nm-170nm; the CIE color system brightness value of the display device is 60-80.
  • the metal reflection layer includes a molybdenum metal film layer; the selective reflection film layer includes a SiN x /SiO 2 /SiN x composite film layer.
  • the film thickness of SiO 2 is 50 nm-190 nm; the CIE color system brightness value of the display device is 30-60.
  • the metal reflective layer has a plurality of first openings, and the plurality of first openings are configured to expose the OLED light-emitting elements of the display substrate; the metal reflective layer and the pixel defining layer of the display substrate The overlapping area of the openings is less than 20%.
  • the atomization layer has a plurality of second openings, and the plurality of second openings are configured to expose the OLED light-emitting elements of the display substrate.
  • the fogging layer includes a plurality of fogging parts distributed in an array, and the plurality of fogging parts are configured to cover the OLED light-emitting elements of the display substrate.
  • the haze of the atomization layer is 25%.
  • the atomization layer includes a glue material and scattering particles; the scattering particles are dispersed in the glue material, or the scattering particles are coated on a surface of the glue material facing the cover plate.
  • the scattering particles are spherical, and the diameter of the scattering particles is 2 ⁇ m-9 ⁇ m.
  • the atomization layer includes at least two kinds of scattering particles with different diameters.
  • the glue material is triacetate fiber material; the scattering particles are acrylic material or silica material.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a display device according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a display device according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a display device, which includes:
  • the colored mirror layer 3 is located between the display substrate 1 and the cover plate 2 .
  • the colored mirror layer 3 includes a metal reflection layer 31 and a selective reflection film layer 32 , and the metal reflection layer 31 is located between the selective reflection film layer 32 and the display substrate 1 . ;
  • the fogging layer 4 is located between the display substrate 1 and the cover plate 2, and the haze of the fogging layer 4 is 20%-30%.
  • a colored mirror layer 3 is arranged between the display substrate 1 and the cover plate 2, so that the display screen has color, and a haze of 20% is also arranged between the display substrate 1 and the cover plate 2 ⁇ 30% of the atomized layer 4, which makes the display screen have excellent anti-glare effect, the overall effect is soft in brightness, bright in color and super matte, with a good visual experience.
  • haze refers to the cloudy or cloudy appearance of the interior or surface of a transparent or translucent material due to light diffusion. Expressed as a percentage of the ratio of the diffused luminous flux to the luminous flux passing through the material, specifically, a beam of parallel light from a standard "c" light source is vertically irradiated on a transparent or translucent film, sheet, or plate, due to the interior and surface of the material. Scattering, making part of the parallel light deviate from the incident direction, haze is the percentage of the ratio of the scattered light flux Td deviated from the incident direction greater than 2.5° to the light flux T2 of the transmitted material, which is an important parameter for the optical transparency of transparent or semi-transparent materials. Haze and transmittance are two concepts. The material with high haze can have a low light transmittance. If such a material is used as window glass, the room will appear bright during the day, but it is also concealed.
  • the haze value of the atomized layer in the examples of the present application is set within a certain range, that is, 20%-30%.
  • the haze of the atomized layer is 25%.
  • the atomization layer 4 is located between the cover plate 2 and the colored mirror surface layer 3 .
  • the selective reflection film layer 31 may be a composite film layer composed of at least two materials, and the at least two materials have different refractive indices.
  • the Lab color system will be used as an example to describe the screen appearance effect of the display device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • CIE L*a*b* is a color system of CIE, and the Lab value represents the brightness, red-green degree, and yellow-cyan degree of a color, respectively.
  • a>0 the color is red
  • the larger the value of a the redder the color.
  • a ⁇ 0 it means that the color is green.
  • b>0 is yellow
  • b ⁇ 0 is b cyan.
  • L value (brightness), between 0 and 100, 0 represents black, 100 represents white; a value (redness), represents the color between red and green, 100 is red, -80 is green; b value (yellowness) ), indicating the color between yellow and blue, 100 is yellow, -80 is blue.
  • a regularized formula can be calculated. Specifically, adding an atomizing layer between the colored mirror surface layer and the cover plate will reduce the screen brightness of the display device.
  • the metal reflection layer 31 includes an aluminum metal film layer; the selective reflection film layer 32 includes a SiN x /SiO 2 /SiN x composite film.
  • the metal reflection layer 31 includes an aluminum metal film layer; the selective reflection film layer 32 includes a SiN x /SiO 2 /SiN x composite film.
  • the film thickness of SiO 2 is 50 nm-170 nm; the CIE color system brightness value of the display device is 60-80.
  • the display device provided by the embodiment of the present application adopts an aluminum-based colored mirror surface layer, and through the cooperation of the atomization layer and the colored mirror surface layer, the screen brightness of the display device is soft, the color is bright, and the matte effect is obvious.
  • the screen brightness of the display device is soft, the color is bright, and the matte effect is obvious.
  • Lab color data in Table 1 please refer to Lab color data in Table 1.
  • the metal reflection layer 31 includes a molybdenum metal film layer; the selective reflection film layer 32 includes a SiN x /SiO 2 /SiN x composite film.
  • the metal reflection layer 31 includes a molybdenum metal film layer; the selective reflection film layer 32 includes a SiN x /SiO 2 /SiN x composite film.
  • the film thickness of SiO 2 is 50 nm-190 nm; the CIE color system brightness value of the display device is 30-60.
  • the display device provided by the embodiment of the present application adopts a molybdenum-based colored mirror surface layer, and through the cooperation between the atomized layer and the colored mirror surface layer, the display device has a soft screen brightness, bright colors, and an obvious matte effect.
  • the Lab color system data can be found in Table 2.
  • the conventional molybdenum-based colored mirror layer often has a strong metallic feel (see the L*a*b* value of the display device without the fogging layer in the table).
  • the brightness of the screen of the display device is reduced and the color is more vivid (refer to the L*a* of the display device with the haze layer of 25% added in the table b* value).
  • the metal reflective layer is not limited to aluminum-based and molybdenum-based layers.
  • a suitable metal layer to cooperate with the fogging layer, a specular reflective display device with required brightness and bright colors can be obtained.
  • the selective reflection film layer is not limited to the SiN x /SiO 2 /SiN x three-layer composite film layer, but can also be expanded to multiple layers, for example, five or more optical thin films are used, and it is not limited to SiN x , SiO 2 , the inorganic thin film high and low refractive index material, for example, the high refractive index material can be selected from other materials such as TiO 2 .
  • the metal reflective layer 31 has a plurality of first openings 30, and the plurality of first openings 30 are configured to expose the OLED light-emitting elements 11 of the display substrate 1;
  • the overlapping area of the reflection layer 31 and the opening of the pixel definition layer of the display substrate 1 is less than 20%.
  • patterning the metal reflective layer and setting a plurality of first openings can increase the light transmittance and improve the overall display brightness of the display device.
  • the plurality of first openings 30 may correspond to the OLED light-emitting elements 11 one-to-one, and each first opening 30 exposes the corresponding OLED light-emitting element 11 .
  • the atomization layer 4 may have a plurality of second openings (not shown in the figure), and the plurality of second openings are configured to expose the OLED light-emitting elements 11 of the display substrate 1 .
  • patterning the atomized layer 4 and setting up a plurality of second openings can increase the light transmittance and improve the overall display brightness of the display device.
  • the plurality of second openings may correspond to the OLED light-emitting elements 11 one-to-one, and each second opening exposes the corresponding OLED light-emitting element 11 .
  • the atomization layer 4 includes a plurality of atomization parts 41 distributed in an array, and the plurality of atomization parts 41 are configured to cover the OLED light-emitting elements 11 of the display substrate 1 .
  • the atomization layer is patterned and set into a plurality of atomization parts to cover the OLED light-emitting elements.
  • the matte effect of the display screen can be guaranteed to the greatest extent, and on the other hand, the display light can be transmitted from multiple fogs.
  • the light transmittance can be increased, and the overall display brightness of the display device can be improved.
  • the atomized layer 1 is not limited to the above-mentioned patterned structure, and can also be provided as a whole-layer structure (as shown in FIG. 1 ).
  • the display device provided by the present application includes a polarizer 5 located between the cover plate 2 and the colored mirror layer (not shown in FIG. 3 ), and the polarizer 5 includes at least One support layer (for example, the first support layer 51 and the second support layer 53 in FIG. 3 ), any one of the at least one support layer is configured as an atomization layer.
  • the above-mentioned polarizer 5 is a circular polarizer.
  • the above-mentioned at least one support layer includes a first support layer 51 close to the cover plate 2 and a second support layer 53 located on the side of the first support layer 51 away from the cover plate 2.
  • the first support layer 51 is configured as a mist. chemical layer.
  • the haze of the second support layer 53 is less than or equal to 1%.
  • the polarizer 5 includes a first supporting layer 51, a polarizing layer 52, a second supporting layer 53, a first pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 54, a phase retardation layer 55, a Two pressure-sensitive adhesive layers 56; wherein, the support layer is made of triacetate (TAC) material, and the phase retardation layer 55 is made of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) material, and the first support layer 51 is atomized and used as an atomized layer.
  • TAC triacetate
  • PVA polyvinyl alcohol
  • the support layer inside the polarizer is atomized to increase the haze value of the support layer to 20% to 30%.
  • the display screen can have an anti-glare effect and a super picture quality; on the other hand
  • there is no need to add an additional atomizing film layer the thickness of the display screen will not be increased, and the impact on the brightness of the display screen is also small.
  • the display device provided by the embodiment of the present application includes at least one optical adhesive layer (eg, the first optical adhesive layer in FIG. 3 ) located between the display substrate 1 and the cover plate 2 .
  • the adhesive layer 6, the first pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 54 and the second pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 56), any one of the at least one optical adhesive layer is configured as an atomization layer.
  • the above-mentioned optical adhesive layer configured as an atomization layer may be an adhesive layer in a polarizer, for example, as shown in FIG. Adhesive layer 56 .
  • the above-mentioned optical adhesive layer configured as an atomization layer can also be an adhesive layer used for bonding between different structures in the display screen.
  • it can be used to connect the polarizer 5 and the cover plate 2 The first optical adhesive layer 6 between them.
  • the atomization layer may include a glue material and scattering particles; the scattering particles are dispersed in the glue material, or the scattering particles are coated on a surface of the glue material facing the cover plate.
  • the particles with scattering function in the glue material monomer can disperse part of the light to achieve the atomization effect.
  • the glue material is triacetate fiber material; the scattering particles are acrylic material or silica.
  • the scattering particles are spherical, and the diameter of the scattering particles is 2 ⁇ m-9 ⁇ m.
  • the atomized layer contains at least two kinds of scattering particles with different diameters.
  • scattering particles made of acrylic or silica material are dispersed into the glue material monomer to form an optical film layer, which can form micron-level concavo-convex surfaces in the optical film layer, and these concave-convex surfaces can refract incident light , play the role of light diffusion.
  • the scattering particles are spherical, their function is similar to that of a convex lens, and the light is focused to a certain exit angle when passing through these particles, so that the function of ensuring brightness can be achieved.
  • the scattering particles with different particle sizes also ensure that the light will not be directly emitted from the diffusion film, thereby further achieving the effect of atomization.
  • the haze can be controlled by controlling the concentration of the scattering particles. The more scattering particles, the more scattered the scattered light, and the greater the haze.
  • the atomization layer is not limited to the settings in the above-mentioned embodiments, and other methods can also be used to perform the atomization treatment.
  • the surface of the optical film layer can also be etched to form the atomization effect. , and will not be repeated here.
  • the atomization layer may also be located between the cover plate and the colored mirror surface layer, which can also improve the viewing experience of the display screen and the effect of improving the display image quality.
  • the display substrate may be an LTPS-TFT AMOLED or IGZO-TFT AMOLED display structure, or may also be an LCD display panel.
  • the display screen of the display device provided by the embodiment of the present application has colors.
  • the display screen has the appearance and perception effect of soft brightness, bright color, and strong matte feeling; The picture is clearer and the picture quality is super, which can significantly improve the viewing experience.
  • the display device provided by the embodiment of the present application can be applied to display devices such as monitors and mobile phones, and is especially suitable for flexible colored OLED wearable displays for outdoor use, OLED mobile phone screens, OLED notebooks, car rearview mirrors, driving recorders, and head-up display products. application.
  • the display device may further include other structures, which may be determined according to actual requirements, which are not limited by the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the materials and specific parameters of the structures provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and reference may be made to the above descriptions for basic requirements, which will not be repeated here.

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Abstract

本申请涉及显示技术领域,公开了一种显示装置,目的是改善显示屏结构,提供一种颜色鲜明并且超具哑光感的有色镜面显示装置。本申请提供的显示装置,包括:显示基板和盖板;有色镜面层,位于所述显示基板与所述盖板之间,所述有色镜面层包括金属反射层和选择性反射膜层,所述金属反射层位于所述选择性反射膜层与所述显示基板之间;雾化层,位于所述显示基板与所述盖板之间,所述雾化层的雾度为20%-30%。该显示装置的屏幕具备优秀的防眩目效果,整体效果亮度柔和、颜色鲜明并且超具哑光感,具有很好的观感体验。

Description

一种显示装置
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求在2021年3月9日提交中国专利局、申请号为202110252885.4、申请名称为“一种显示装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及显示技术领域,特别涉及一种显示装置。
背景技术
眩光指由于视野中亮度分布或亮度范围的不适宜(例如存在极端对比),引起不舒适感觉或降低观察细部或目标的能力的视觉现象。显示装置屏幕的眩光可引起图像显示能力衰减,并可能导致眼睛出现暂时性不适、疲劳和视力下降等眼部健康问题。
目前开发的有色镜面OLED显示屏通常具有各种颜色并且金属光泽感较强,作为装饰产生为Bling Bling光感外观效果,其镜面反射率很高,并且具有强烈的眩目效果。
发明内容
本申请公开了一种显示装置,目的是改善显示屏结构,提供一种颜色鲜明并且超具哑光感的有色镜面显示装置。
为达到上述目的,本申请提供以下技术方案:
一种显示装置,其中,包括:
显示基板和盖板;
有色镜面层,位于所述显示基板与所述盖板之间,所述有色镜面层包括金属反射层和选择性反射膜层,所述金属反射层位于所述选择性反射膜层与 所述显示基板之间;
雾化层,位于所述显示基板与所述盖板之间,所述雾化层的雾度为20%-30%。
可选的,所述雾化层位于所述盖板与所述有色镜面层之间。
可选的,所述显示装置,包括位于所述盖板与所述有色镜面层之间的偏光片,所述偏光片包括至少一层支撑层,所述至少一层支撑层中的任意一层所述支撑层被配置为所述雾化层。
可选的,所述至少一层支撑层包括靠近所述盖板的第一支撑层以及位于所述第一支撑层远离所述盖板一侧的第二支撑层,所述第一支撑层被配置为所述雾化层。
可选的,所述第二支撑层的雾度小于或等于1%。
可选的,所述显示装置,包括位于所述显示基板与所述盖板之间的至少一层光学胶层,所述至少一层光学胶层中的任意一层所述光学胶层被配置为所述雾化层。
可选的,所述选择性反射膜层为至少两种材料组成的复合膜层,所述至少两种材料的折射率不同。
可选的,所述金属反射层包括铝金属膜层;所述选择性反射膜层包括SiN x/SiO 2/SiN x复合膜层。
可选的,所述SiN x/SiO 2/SiN x复合膜层中,SiO 2的膜层厚度为50nm-170nm;所述显示装置的CIE颜色系统亮度值为60-80。
可选的,所述金属反射层包括钼金属膜层;所述选择性反射膜层包括SiN x/SiO 2/SiN x复合膜层。
可选的,所述SiN x/SiO 2/SiN x复合膜层中,SiO 2的膜层厚度为50nm-190nm;所述显示装置的CIE颜色系统亮度值为30-60。
可选的,所述金属反射层具有多个第一开口,所述多个第一开口被配置为暴露所述显示基板的OLED发光元件;所述金属反射层与所述显示基板的像素界定层开口的交叠面积小于20%。
可选的,所述雾化层具有多个第二开口,所述多个第二开口被配置为暴露所述显示基板的OLED发光元件。
可选的,所述雾化层包括阵列分布的多个雾化部,所述多个雾化部被配置为覆盖所述显示基板的OLED发光元件。
可选的,所述雾化层的雾度为25%。
可选的,所述雾化层包括胶材和散射粒子;所述散射粒子分散在所述胶材中,或者所述散射粒子涂布在所述胶材面向所述盖板的一侧表面。
可选的,所述散射粒子为球状,所述散射粒子的直径为2μm-9μm。
可选的,所述雾化层中包含直径不同的至少两种所述散射粒子。
可选的,所述胶材为三醋酸纤维材料;所述散射粒子为亚克力系材料或者二氧化硅材料。
附图说明
图1为本申请一实施例提供的一种显示装置的截面结构示意图;
图2为本申请另一实施例提供的一种显示装置的截面结构示意图;
图3为本申请另一实施例提供的一种显示装置的截面结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。
如图1和图2所示,本申请实施例提供一种显示装置,其中,包括:
显示基板1和盖板2;
有色镜面层3,位于显示基板1与盖板2之间,有色镜面层3包括金属反射层31和选择性反射膜层32,金属反射层31位于选择性反射膜层32与显示基板1之间;
雾化层4,位于显示基板1与盖板2之间,雾化层4的雾度为20%-30%。
本发明提供的显示装置,在显示基板1与盖板2之间设有有色镜面层3,使得显示屏具有颜色,并且,在显示基板1与盖板2之间还设有雾度为20%~30%的雾化层4,进而使得显示屏具备优秀的防眩目效果,整体效果亮度柔和、颜色鲜明并且超具哑光感,具有很好的观感体验。
具体的,雾度(haze)是指透明或半透明材料的内部或表面由于光漫射造成的云雾状或混浊的外观。以漫射的光通量与透过材料的光通量之比的百分率表示,具体用标准“c”光源的一束平行光垂直照射到透明或半透明薄膜、片材、板材上,由于材料内部和表面造成散射,使部分平行光偏离入射方向,雾度即偏离入射方向大于2.5°的散射光通量Td与透过材料的光通量T2之比的百分率,是透明或半透明材料光学透明性的重要参数。雾度和透光率是两个概念。雾度大的材料可以是透光率不很低,如果用这样的材料做窗玻璃,白天房间显得很明亮,但又有隐蔽性。
经发明人实验研究分析,雾化层的雾度大于30%时,漫反射率增加,显示效果清晰度会受到影响,透光率会减少。雾化层的雾度小于20%时,漫反射率幅度不够,显示屏的金属哑光感会减少。因此,本申请实施例中雾化层的雾度值设定在一定范围内,即20%-30%。
一种具体的实施例中,雾化层的雾度为25%。
目前已邀请厂商制作出不同雾度的雾化层(雾度条件:25%,40%,50%),进行测试。测试结果分析显示,雾度25%的显示效果较好,具备最好的防眩目效果,且亮度降低较小,显示画面较清楚,超具画质感。
一种具体的实施例中,如图1和图2所示,雾化层4位于盖板2与有色镜面层3之间。
示例性的,有色镜面层3中,选择性反射膜层31可以为至少两种材料组成的复合膜层,该至少两种材料的折射率不同。
下面,将以Lab颜色系统为例,来说明本申请实施例提供的显示装置的屏幕观感效果。
具体的,CIE L*a*b*是CIE的一个颜色系统,Lab值分别代表一种颜色的亮度、红绿色度和黄青色度。当L值越大,则表示颜色的亮度越高。a>0时,表示颜色为红色系,且a值越大表示颜色越红。当a<0时,则表示颜色属绿色系。b>0为黄色系,b<0为系b青色系。L值(亮度),在0~100之间,0表示黑色,100表示白色;a值(红色度),表示红绿之间的色泽,100为红色,-80为绿色;b值(黄色度),表示黄蓝之问的色泽,100为黄色,-80为蓝色。
针对雾化层的不同雾度值范围,可做一个规则化公式计算。具体的,在有色镜面层和盖板之间加设雾化层,将使得显示装置的屏幕亮度降低,公式可以参考:L亮度降低值=雾度值*L原有色镜面屏幕亮度值。对于颜色ab值,在加设雾化层后,根据不同金属和不同颜色波段的选择性,与加设雾化层之前相比,颜色将变得更加鲜明。
一种具体的实施例中,如图1和图2所示,有色镜面层3中,金属反射层31包括铝金属膜层;选择性反射膜层32包括SiN x/SiO 2/SiN x复合膜层。
示例性的,SiN x/SiO 2/SiN x复合膜层中,SiO 2的膜层厚度为50nm-170nm;显示装置的CIE颜色系统亮度值为60-80。
本申请实施例提供的显示装置,采用铝系有色镜面层,通过雾化层与有色镜面层的配合,使得该显示装置屏幕亮度柔软,颜色鲜明,具有明显的哑光效果,其效果具体可以参见表1中的Lab颜色数据。
表1
Figure PCTCN2021125511-appb-000001
具体的,如表1所示,常规的铝系有色镜面层屏幕往往具有很强的镜面 感(参见表中未有雾化层4的显示装置的L*a*b*数值),本申请实施例提供的显示装置中,通过加入雾度为25%的雾化层,使得显示装置屏幕的亮度降低,颜色更加鲜明(参见表中增加雾度为25%的雾化层的显示装置的L*a*b*数值)。综上对比可知,相比于常规铝系有色屏幕的镜面感较强的效果,本申请实施例提供的显示装置的屏幕具有防眩目哑光感较强的观感,亮度柔软,颜色鲜明,视觉体验较好。
一种具体的实施例中,如图1和图2所示,有色镜面层3中,金属反射层31包括钼金属膜层;选择性反射膜层32包括SiN x/SiO 2/SiN x复合膜层。
示例性的,SiN x/SiO 2/SiN x复合膜层中,SiO 2的膜层厚度为50nm-190nm;显示装置的CIE颜色系统亮度值为30-60。
本申请实施例提供的显示装置,采用钼系有色镜面层,并且通过雾化层与该有色镜面层的配合,使得该显示装置屏幕亮度柔软,颜色鲜明,具有明显的哑光效果,其效果具体可以参见表2中的Lab颜色系统数据。
表2
Figure PCTCN2021125511-appb-000002
具体的,如表2所示,常规的钼系有色镜面层往往具有很强的金属感(参见表中未有雾化层的显示装置的L*a*b*数值),本申请实施例提供的显示装置中,通过加入雾度为25%的雾化层,使得显示装置屏幕的亮度降低,颜色更加鲜明(参见表中增加雾度为25%的雾化层的显示装置的L*a*b*数值)。 综上对比可知,相比于常规钼系有色屏幕的金属感较强的效果,本申请实施例提供的显示装置的屏幕具有防眩目哑光感较强的观感,亮度柔软,颜色鲜明,视觉体验较好。
当然,金属反射层并不限于铝系和钼系,通过采用合适的金属层与雾化层相配合,即可以得到需求亮度和颜色鲜明的镜面反射显示装置。另外,选择性反射膜层也不限于是SiN x/SiO 2/SiN x三层复合膜层,也可以扩大为多层,例如采用五层以上光学薄膜设置,并且也不限于是SiN x、SiO 2的无机薄膜高低折射率材料,例如,高折射率材料可为选择TiO 2等其它材料。
一种具体的实施例中,如图1和图2所示,金属反射层31具有多个第一开口30,该多个第一开口30被配置为暴露显示基板1的OLED发光元件11;金属反射层31与显示基板1的像素界定层开口的交叠面积小于20%。
具体的,将金属反射层图案化,设置多个第一开口,可以增加透光率,提高显示装置的整体显示亮度。
示例性的,多个第一开口30可与OLED发光元件11一一对应,每个第一开口30暴露出与其对应的OLED发光元件11。
一种具体的实施例中,雾化层4可以具有多个第二开口(图中未示出),多个第二开口被配置为暴露显示基板1的OLED发光元件11。
具体的,将雾化层4图案化,设置多个第二开口,可以增加透光率,提高显示装置的整体显示亮度。
示例性的,多个第二开口可与OLED发光元件11一一对应,每个第二开口暴露出与其对应的OLED发光元件11。
一种具体的实施例中,如图2所示,雾化层4包括阵列分布的多个雾化部41,多个雾化部41被配置为覆盖显示基板1的OLED发光元件11。
具体的,将雾化层图案化,设置为多个雾化部,以将OLED发光元件覆盖,一方面,可以最大程度上保障显示屏幕的哑光效果,另一方面显示光线可以从多个雾化部之间通过,从而可以增加透光率,提高显示装置的整体显示亮度。
当然,雾化层1并不限于上述图案化结构,也可以设置为整层结构(如图1中所示)。
一种具体的实施例中,如图3所示,本申请提供的显示装置,包括位于盖板2与有色镜面层(图3中未示出)之间的偏光片5,偏光片5包括至少一层支撑层(例如图3中的第一支撑层51和第二支撑层53),至少一层支撑层中的任意一层支撑层被配置为雾化层。
示例性的,上述偏光片5为圆偏光片。
示例性的,上述至少一层支撑层包括靠近盖板2的第一支撑层51以及位于第一支撑层51远离盖板2一侧的第二支撑层53,第一支撑层51被配置为雾化层。
示例性的,第二支撑层53的雾度小于或等于1%。
例如,从盖板2至显示基板1方向上,偏光片5包括依次设置的第一支撑层51、偏光层52、第二支撑层53、第一压敏胶层54、相位延迟层55、第二压敏胶层56;其中,支撑层采用三醋酸纤维(TAC)材料,相位延迟层55采用聚乙烯醇(PVA)材料,将第一支撑层51雾化处理,作为雾化层使用。
具体的,对偏光片内部的支撑层进行雾化处理,使得支撑层雾度值增加为20%~30%,一方面可以使得显示屏具备防眩目效果,并且超具画质感;另一方面,无需额外增设雾化膜层,不会增加显示屏厚度,对显示屏的亮度影响也较小。
一种具体的实施例中,如图3所示,本申请实施例提供的显示装置,包括位于显示基板1与盖板2之间的至少一层光学胶层(例如图3中的第一光学胶层6、第一压敏胶层54和第二压敏胶层56),该至少一层光学胶层中的任意一层光学胶层被配置为雾化层。
示例性的,上述被配置为雾化层的光学胶层可以是偏光片中的胶层,例如,如图3所示,可以是偏光片5中的第一压敏胶层54或者第二压敏胶层56。
或者,上述被配置为雾化层的光学胶层也可以显示屏中用于不同结构之间粘接的胶层,例如,如图3所示,可以是用于连接偏光片5与盖板2之间 的第一光学胶层6。
一种具体的实施例中,雾化层可以包括胶材和散射粒子;散射粒子分散在胶材中,或者散射粒子涂布在胶材面向盖板的一侧表面。
具体的,胶材单体里面掺杂散射功能的粒子,可以将部分光打散,以实现雾化效果。
示例性的,胶材为三醋酸纤维材料;散射粒子为亚克力系材料或者二氧化硅。
示例性的,散射粒子为球状,散射粒子的直径为2μm-9μm。
示例性的,雾化层中包含直径不同的至少两种散射粒子。
具体的,采用亚克力系或者二氧化硅材料制作的散射粒子分散到胶材单体中形成光学膜层,可使光学膜层中形成微米级的凹凸面,这些凹凸面可使入射光线发生折散,起到光扩散的作用。并且,由于散射粒子为球状,其功能类似于凸透镜,光线在经过这些粒子时被聚焦到一定的出射角度内,从而可以达到保证亮度的功能。此外,粒径大小不同的散射粒子也保证了光线不会从扩散膜中直射出去,从而进一步起到雾化的效果。并且通过控制散射粒子的浓度可以进行雾度控制,散射粒子越多,散射光越分散,雾度越大。
当然,本申请实施例中,雾化层并不限于上述实施例中的设置,也可以采用其他方式进行雾化处理,例如,也可以采用对光学膜层表面进行刻蚀处理以形成雾化效果,此处不再一一赘述。
另外,本申请实施例中,雾化层也可以位于盖板与有色镜面层之间,同样可以起到提升显示屏的观感体验、提升显示画质的效果。
具体的,本申请实施例提供的显示装置中,显示基板可以是LTPS-TFT AMOLED或IGZO-TFT AMOLED显示结构,或者,也可以是LCD显示面板。
具体的,本申请实施例提供的显示装置的显示屏具有颜色,具体的,其显示屏具有亮度柔软、颜色鲜明、哑光感较强的观感效果;并且,其显示屏亮度降低较小,显示画面较清楚,超具画质感,能够显著提升观看体验。
本申请实施例提供的显示装置,可以应用于显示器、手机等显示设备, 尤其适用于户外使用的柔性有色OLED穿戴显示,OLED手机屏,OLED笔记本,车载后视镜,行车记录仪,抬头显示器产品应用。
需要说明的是,本公开的一些实施例中,显示装置还可以包括其他的结构,这可以根据实际需求而定,本公开的实施例对此不作限制。另外,关于本公开实施例提供的各结构的材料和具体参数并不限于上述实施例,其基本要求可以参考上文中的描述,此处不再赘述。
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本申请实施例进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本申请的精神和范围。这样,倘若本申请的这些修改和变型属于本申请权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本申请也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。

Claims (19)

  1. 一种显示装置,其中,包括:
    显示基板和盖板;
    有色镜面层,位于所述显示基板与所述盖板之间,所述有色镜面层包括金属反射层和选择性反射膜层,所述金属反射层位于所述选择性反射膜层与所述显示基板之间;
    雾化层,位于所述显示基板与所述盖板之间,所述雾化层的雾度为20%-30%。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的显示装置,其中,所述雾化层位于所述盖板与所述有色镜面层之间。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的显示装置,其中,包括位于所述盖板与所述有色镜面层之间的偏光片,所述偏光片包括至少一层支撑层,所述至少一层支撑层中的任意一层所述支撑层被配置为所述雾化层。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的显示装置,其中,所述至少一层支撑层包括靠近所述盖板的第一支撑层以及位于所述第一支撑层远离所述盖板一侧的第二支撑层,所述第一支撑层被配置为所述雾化层。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的显示装置,其中,所述第二支撑层的雾度小于或等于1%。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的显示装置,其中,包括位于所述显示基板与所述盖板之间的至少一层光学胶层,所述至少一层光学胶层中的任意一层所述光学胶层被配置为所述雾化层。
  7. 如权利要求1所述的显示装置,其中,所述选择性反射膜层为至少两种材料组成的复合膜层,所述至少两种材料的折射率不同。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的显示装置,其中,所述金属反射层包括铝金属膜层;所述选择性反射膜层包括SiN x/SiO 2/SiN x复合膜层。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的显示装置,其中,所述SiN x/SiO 2/SiN x复合膜层 中,SiO 2的膜层厚度为50nm-170nm;所述显示装置的CIE颜色系统亮度值为60-80。
  10. 如权利要求7所述的显示装置,其中,所述金属反射层包括钼金属膜层;所述选择性反射膜层包括SiN x/SiO 2/SiN x复合膜层。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的显示装置,其中,所述SiN x/SiO 2/SiN x复合膜层中,SiO 2的膜层厚度为50nm-190nm;所述显示装置的CIE颜色系统亮度值为30-60。
  12. 如权利要求1所述的显示装置,其中,所述金属反射层具有多个第一开口,所述多个第一开口被配置为暴露所述显示基板的OLED发光元件;所述金属反射层与所述显示基板的像素界定层开口的交叠面积小于20%。
  13. 如权利要求1所述的显示装置,其中,所述雾化层具有多个第二开口,所述多个第二开口被配置为暴露所述显示基板的OLED发光元件。
  14. 如权利要求1所述的显示装置,其中,所述雾化层包括阵列分布的多个雾化部,所述多个雾化部被配置为覆盖所述显示基板的OLED发光元件。
  15. 如权利要求1-14任一项所述的显示装置,其中,所述雾化层的雾度为25%。
  16. 如权利要求1-14任一项所述的显示装置,其中,所述雾化层包括胶材和散射粒子;所述散射粒子分散在所述胶材中,或者所述散射粒子涂布在所述胶材面向所述盖板的一侧表面。
  17. 如权利要求16所述的显示装置,其中,所述散射粒子为球状,所述散射粒子的直径为2μm-9μm。
  18. 如权利要求16所述的显示装置,其中,所述雾化层中包含直径不同的至少两种所述散射粒子。
  19. 如权利要求16所述的显示装置,其中,所述胶材为三醋酸纤维材料;所述散射粒子为亚克力系材料或者二氧化硅材料。
PCT/CN2021/125511 2021-03-09 2021-10-22 一种显示装置 WO2022188412A1 (zh)

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CN112909208B (zh) * 2021-03-09 2022-12-30 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 一种显示装置
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CN106654046A (zh) * 2016-12-20 2017-05-10 武汉华星光电技术有限公司 Oled显示面板及其制作方法
CN106654051A (zh) * 2017-03-03 2017-05-10 江苏集萃有机光电技术研究所有限公司 一种具有光取出结构的oled和oled灯具
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