WO2022173041A1 - 異常音判定システム、異常音判定装置、及びプログラム - Google Patents
異常音判定システム、異常音判定装置、及びプログラム Download PDFInfo
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Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to an abnormal sound determination system, an abnormal sound determination device, and a program.
- an abnormal sound detection unit that determines whether the acquired sound is an abnormal sound based on an acoustic signal that is a signal generated from the acquired sound; and an abnormal sound detection unit that determines whether the acquired sound is a rejection target sound a rejecting unit that determines whether or not to reject the abnormal sound detected by the abnormal sound detecting unit based on the determination result; and an abnormal sound detecting unit that determines that the acquired sound is an abnormal sound. and an abnormality determination unit that determines that an abnormality has occurred when the rejection unit determines not to reject the abnormal sound (see, for example, Patent Document 1). .
- the results of product operation sound judgments can be affected by the effects of ambient sounds that occur in the surroundings, such as sudden sounds and periodic sounds. In some cases, variability occurred.
- An object of the present disclosure is to provide an abnormal sound determination system, an abnormal sound determination device, and a program capable of suppressing variations in determination results when determining operation sounds of products.
- the abnormal sound determination system of the present disclosure includes operation sound data acquisition means for acquiring operation sound data of a product, ambient sound data acquisition means for acquiring ambient sound data, and correction for correcting the ambient sound data from the operation sound data. and determination means for determining an operation sound of the product based on the operation sound data obtained by modifying the ambient sound data.
- the ambient sound data is corrected from the operation sound data of the product, and the operation sound of the product is determined using the operation sound data obtained by correcting the ambient sound data. Therefore, it is possible to suppress variations in determination results due to the influence of ambient sound data.
- the operation sound data acquisition means may be characterized by picking up the operation sound of the product installed in the soundproof box with a microphone.
- the ambient sound data acquisition means may be characterized by picking up ambient sounds generated outside the soundproof box with a microphone.
- the determination means may be characterized by using a plurality of machine learning models.
- the modifying means may modify the operation sound data according to the ambient sound data.
- the operating sound data can be modified according to the ambient sound data so as to remove the surrounding ambient sound data from the operating sound data of the product.
- the determination means includes a first machine learning model that learns normal sound data of the product and predicts a deviation value of the operating sound of the product from the normal sound data of the product, and predicting the deviation value of the operating sound of the product from the normal sound data of the product.
- the degree of deviation of the deviation value of the normal sound data of the product is learned, and when the degree of deviation of the deviation value of the operation sound of the product is greater than a threshold value, the operation sound of the product is predicted to be abnormal. and a second machine learning model.
- a first machine learning model that predicts the deviation value of the operation sound from the normal sound data of the product, and the degree of deviation of the deviation value of the operation sound of the product predicts an abnormality in the operation sound of the product.
- Abnormal sound determination can be automated by a determination algorithm configured by the second machine learning model. Further, according to the present disclosure, by using the determination algorithm, it is possible to unify the determination criteria in abnormal sound determination.
- the first machine learning model may be characterized by using an autoencoder.
- the second machine learning model may be characterized by using a local outlier factor method (Local Outlier Factor: LOF).
- LOF Local Outlier Factor
- the degree of deviation of the deviation value of the normal sound data of the product predicted by the first machine learning model is learned, and the operation of the product is learned.
- the degree of deviation of the sound deviation value is greater than the threshold value, the operating sound of the product can be determined to be abnormal.
- the abnormal sound determination device of the present disclosure includes operation sound data acquisition means for acquiring operation sound data of a product, ambient sound data acquisition means for acquiring ambient sound data, and correction for correcting the ambient sound data from the operation sound data. and determination means for determining an operation sound of the product based on the operation sound data obtained by modifying the ambient sound data.
- the ambient sound data is corrected from the operation sound data of the product, and the operation sound of the product is determined using the operation sound data obtained by correcting the ambient sound data. Therefore, it is possible to suppress variations in determination results due to the influence of ambient sound data.
- the program of the present disclosure comprises, in a computer, an operation sound data acquisition step of acquiring operation sound data of a product, an ambient sound data acquisition step of acquiring ambient sound data, a correction step of correcting the ambient sound data from the operation sound data, a determination step of determining the operation sound of the product based on the operation sound data obtained by modifying the ambient sound data.
- the ambient sound data is corrected from the operation sound data of the product, and the operation sound of the product is determined using the operation sound data obtained by correcting the ambient sound data. Therefore, it is possible to suppress variations in determination results due to the influence of ambient sound data.
- FIG. 10 is an image diagram of an example of processing of the ambient sound removing unit;
- FIG. 10 is an image diagram of an example of processing of the ambient sound removing unit;
- FIG. 10 is an image diagram of an example of processing of the ambient sound removing unit;
- FIG. 5 is an image diagram of an example of abnormal sound determination processing performed by a determination algorithm unit;
- 4 is a flowchart of an example of machine learning processing in the abnormal sound determination device according to the present embodiment;
- FIG. 10 is an image diagram of an example of processing of the ambient sound removing unit
- FIG. 10 is an image diagram of an example of processing of the ambient sound removing unit
- FIG. 5 is an image diagram of an example of abnormal sound determination processing performed by a determination algorithm unit;
- 4 is a flowchart of an example of machine learning processing in the abnormal sound determination device according to the present embodiment;
- FIG. 10 is an image diagram of an example of processing of the ambient sound removing unit
- FIG. 10 is an image diagram of an example of processing of the ambient sound removing unit
- FIG. 5 is an image diagram of an example of machine learning processing in the abnormal sound determination device according to the present embodiment
- 4 is a flowchart of an example of abnormal sound determination processing in the abnormal sound determination device according to the present embodiment
- FIG. 5 is an image diagram of an example of abnormal sound determination processing in the abnormal sound determination device according to the present embodiment
- FIG. 5 is an image diagram of an example of abnormal sound determination processing in the abnormal sound determination device according to the present embodiment
- FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of an example of an abnormal sound determination system according to this embodiment.
- the abnormal sound determination system 1 includes an abnormal sound determination device 10, a microphone 14A for acquiring (collecting) operation sound data including the operation sound of a product 16 placed inside the inspection device 12, and It has a microphone 14B that acquires (collects) ambient sound data including sound (ambient sound).
- the operating sound of the product 16 is the sound emitted from the product 16 .
- the operating sound is the sound emitted from the motor, compressor, indoor unit, outdoor unit, or the like of the air conditioner.
- Ambient sounds are sounds occurring outside the inspection device 12 .
- Ambient sounds are sounds emitted from equipment operating in the production line, forklifts, and the like.
- the inspection device 12 is a box in which the product 16 whose operating sound is to be obtained is placed.
- the microphone 14A can measure operation sound data including the operation sound of the product 16 placed on the inspection device 12.
- the operation sound data acquired by the microphone 14 ⁇ /b>A may include ambient sound that has entered the inspection device 12 .
- the microphone 14A can measure operating sound data including the operating sound of the normal product.
- the operation sound data of the normal product 16 may be referred to as normal sound data.
- the microphone 14A can measure operation sound data including the operation sound of the product 16 for abnormal sound determination.
- the microphone 14B acquires ambient sound data including ambient sounds generated outside the inspection device 12 .
- Ambient sound data acquired by the microphone 14B does not include the operating sound of the product 16 placed on the inspection device 12 .
- a soundproof box soundproof box
- the abnormal sound determination device 10 receives the operating sound data of the product 16 acquired by the microphone 14A and the ambient sound data acquired by the microphone 14B.
- the abnormal sound determination device 10 uses a learning algorithm, which will be described later, to learn normal sound data of the product 16, and a machine learning model (No. 1 machine learning model).
- the abnormal sound determination device 10 learns the degree of deviation of the deviation value predicted from the normal sound data of the product 16 by a learning algorithm described later, and the deviation value predicted from the operation sound data of the product 16 to be subjected to abnormal sound determination.
- a machine learning model (an example of the second machine learning model) for predicting whether or not the sound is abnormal from the degree of deviation is created.
- a machine learning model that learns normal sound data of the product 16 and predicts deviation values of operating sound data of the product 16 to be subjected to abnormal sound determination from normal sound data will be referred to as a "machine that predicts deviation values from normal data”. It is sometimes called a “learning model”. Further, the degree of deviation of the deviation value predicted from the normal sound data of the product 16 is learned, and whether or not the sound is abnormal is determined from the degree of deviation of the deviation value predicted from the operation sound data of the product 16 to be subjected to abnormal sound determination.
- a machine learning model that predicts is sometimes called a "machine learning model that predicts the degree of deviation”.
- the abnormal sound determination device 10 uses a machine learning model for predicting a deviation value from normal data and a machine learning model for predicting the degree of deviation in a determination algorithm as described later to determine the product 16 to be subjected to abnormal sound determination. Abnormal sounds can be determined.
- the abnormal sound determination device 10 corrects the ambient sound data from the operation sound data of the product 16 acquired by the microphone 14A (corrects the operation sound data according to the ambient sound data so that the influence of the ambient sound data is reduced). It has a sound modification function.
- the name of the abnormal sound determination device 10 is an example, and may be another name.
- the connection for communication between the abnormal sound determination device 10 and the microphones 14A and 14B may be wired connection or wireless connection.
- the abnormal sound determination device 10 is an information processing terminal such as a PC, a smartphone, or a tablet terminal.
- the configuration of the abnormal sound determination system 1 in FIG. 1 is an example, and for example, the abnormal sound determination device 10 may be realized by one or more information processing terminals (computers).
- the abnormal sound determination device 10 may have a configuration in which a computer that executes the processing of the learning algorithm and a computer that executes the processing of the determination algorithm are separated.
- the configuration of the abnormal sound determination system 1 in FIG. 1 is merely an example, and it goes without saying that there are various system configuration examples depending on the application and purpose.
- the abnormal sound determination device 10 of FIG. 1 is implemented by, for example, a computer 500 having the hardware configuration shown in FIG.
- FIG. 2 is a hardware configuration diagram of an example of a computer according to this embodiment.
- the computer 500 in FIG. 2 includes an input device 501, a display device 502, an external I/F 503, a RAM 504, a ROM 505, a CPU 506, a communication I/F 507, an HDD 508, and the like, which are interconnected via a bus B. .
- the input device 501 and the display device 502 may be connected and used when necessary.
- the input device 501 is a touch panel, operation keys and buttons, a keyboard, a mouse, and the like used by workers to input various signals.
- the display device 502 includes a display such as a liquid crystal display or an organic EL display for displaying a screen, a speaker for outputting sound data such as voice or music, and the like.
- Communication I/F 507 is an interface for computer 500 to perform data communication via a network.
- the HDD 508 is an example of a non-volatile storage device that stores programs and data.
- the stored programs and data include an OS, which is basic software that controls the entire computer 500, and applications that provide various functions on the OS.
- the computer 500 may use a drive device (for example, solid state drive: SSD, etc.) using flash memory as a storage medium instead of the HDD 508 .
- the external I/F 503 is an interface with an external device.
- the external device includes a recording medium 503a and the like. Thereby, the computer 500 can read and/or write the recording medium 503a through the external I/F 503.
- the recording medium 503a includes a flexible disk, CD, DVD, SD memory card, USB memory, and the like.
- the ROM 505 is an example of a nonvolatile semiconductor memory (storage device) that can retain programs and data even when the power is turned off.
- the ROM 505 stores programs and data such as the BIOS, OS settings, and network settings that are executed when the computer 500 is started.
- a RAM 504 is an example of a volatile semiconductor memory (storage device) that temporarily holds programs and data.
- the CPU 506 is an arithmetic unit that implements the overall control and functions of the computer 500 by reading programs and data from storage devices such as the ROM 505 and HDD 508 onto the RAM 504 and executing processing.
- the abnormal sound determination device 10 according to this embodiment can realize various functional blocks as described later.
- FIG. 3 is a functional block diagram of an example of the abnormal sound determination device according to this embodiment.
- the abnormal sound determination device 10 implements an operation sound data acquisition unit 50, an ambient sound data acquisition unit 52, an ambient sound removal unit 54, an abnormal sound determination unit 56, and a display control unit 58 by executing programs.
- the operation sound data acquisition unit 50 receives the operation sound data of the normal product 16 or the product 16 subject to abnormal sound determination measured by the microphone 14A.
- the ambient sound data acquisition unit 52 receives ambient sound data measured by the microphone 14B.
- the operation sound data acquisition unit 50 transmits the acquired operation sound data of the product 16 to the ambient sound removal unit 54 and the abnormal sound determination unit 56 . Also, the ambient sound data acquisition unit 52 transmits the acquired ambient sound data to the ambient sound removal unit 54 and the abnormal sound determination unit 56 .
- the ambient sound removal unit 54 uses the operation sound data of the product 16 received from the operation sound data acquisition unit 50 and the ambient sound data received from the ambient sound data acquisition unit 52 to reduce the influence of the ambient sound data, for example As shown in FIGS. 4A to 4C, corrections such as removing the influence of the ambient sound data from the operation sound data are performed.
- "removal of ambient sound data from operation sound data” may be used, but this is not limited to completely removing the influence of ambient sound data, and some effects remain. may
- FIG. 4A to 4C are image diagrams of an example of the processing of the ambient sound removing unit.
- FIG. 4A shows a waveform of time-varying intensity of operation sound data of the product 16 .
- FIG. 4B shows a waveform of temporal change in intensity of ambient sound data.
- the ambient sound data is removed from the operating sound data of the product by correcting the abnormal portion of the operating sound data of FIG. 4A based on the ambient sound data of FIG. 4B to a smaller intensity.
- the waveform after data correction shown in FIG. 4C is a waveform in which the abnormal portion of the operation sound data in FIG. 4A is corrected.
- the ambient sound removing unit 54 transmits the operation sound data from which the influence of the ambient sound data has been removed to the abnormal sound determining unit 56 .
- the abnormal sound determination unit 56 performs machine learning processing and abnormal sound determination processing, which will be described later.
- the abnormal sound determination section 56 has a learning algorithm section 60 and a determination algorithm section 62 .
- the learning algorithm unit 60 has a machine learning model (AI) that learns normal sound data of the product 16 that is not affected by ambient sound data and predicts deviation values from the normal data, and a machine learning model that predicts the degree of deviation. (AI) and create.
- AI machine learning model
- the determination algorithm unit 62 uses the machine learning model for predicting the deviation value from the normal data and the machine learning model for predicting the degree of deviation, which are created by the learning algorithm unit 60, to determine the abnormal sound determination target product.
- 16 operation sound is an abnormal sound or not.
- the abnormal sound determination process performed by the determination algorithm unit 62 is performed, for example, as shown in FIG.
- FIG. 5 is an image diagram of an example of abnormal sound determination processing performed by the determination algorithm unit.
- a machine learning model that predicts deviation values from normal data can use an autoencoder.
- a machine learning model using an autoencoder has learned a compression method that allows the learning algorithm unit 60 to successfully restore the normal sound data of the product 16 .
- a machine learning model using an autoencoder receives operation sound data of the product 16 to be subjected to abnormal sound determination, compresses the data using a learned compression method, and then restores the data.
- the determination algorithm unit 62 calculates the difference (deviation value) between the operation sound data input to the machine learning model using the autoencoder and the operation sound data restored by the machine learning model using the autoencoder as normal sound data. is predicted as a deviation value of the operation sound data of the product 16 to be subjected to abnormal sound determination.
- a machine learning model that predicts the degree of deviation can use the local outlier factor method (LOF).
- LEF local outlier factor method
- a machine learning model using LOF has learned the distribution of the feature of the deviation value of the normal sound data.
- the machine learning model using the LOF determines the abnormal sound based on the relationship between the distribution of the deviation value characteristics of the normal sound data and the deviation value characteristics of the operation sound data of the product 16 to be subjected to abnormal sound determination. It can be predicted whether the operation sound of the product 16 to be judged is normal or abnormal.
- the determination algorithm unit 62 calculates the deviation values of the operation sound data of the product 16 subject to abnormal sound determination on the graph representing the "feature 1" and "feature 2" of the deviation values of the operation sound data. , and the distribution of the plots that characterize the deviation values of the normal sound data. If the distribution of plots representing the characteristics of deviation values of normal sound data includes a plot representing the characteristics of deviation values of operation sound data of the product 16 to be subjected to abnormal sound determination, the determination algorithm unit 62 performs abnormal sound determination. The operation sound of the target product 16 is predicted to be normal.
- the determination algorithm unit 62 The operation sound of the product 16 to be subjected to sound determination is predicted to be abnormal. Details of the processing of the learning algorithm unit 60 and the determination algorithm unit 62 will be described later.
- the display control unit 58 displays information required to be presented to the operator on the display device 502. For example, the display control unit 58 displays on the display device 502 the determination result as to whether the operation sound of the product 16 targeted for abnormal sound determination predicted by the abnormal sound determination unit 56 is normal.
- the display control unit 58 may present information to the operator not only by the display of the display device 502, but also by outputting a buzzer or a siren, turning on a lamp or a light, or the like.
- FIG. 3 omits functions that are not necessary for the explanation of the abnormal sound determination system 1 according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart of an example of machine learning processing in the abnormal sound determination device according to this embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is an image diagram of an example of machine learning processing in the abnormal sound determination device according to the present embodiment.
- step S10 the abnormal sound determination device 10 acquires normal sound data of the product 16 from the microphone 14A.
- step S12 the abnormal sound determination device 10 performs short-time Fourier transform (STFT) on the normal sound data to obtain a frequency domain representation feature amount of the normal sound data as shown in FIG. 7, for example.
- STFT short-time Fourier transform
- the abnormal sound determination device 10 may perform preprocessing (normalization, standardization, regularization) as necessary before performing the short-time Fourier transform.
- step S14 the abnormal sound determination device 10 causes a machine learning model using an autoencoder to learn a compression method that can successfully restore the normal sound data of the product 16.
- the process proceeds from step S16 to step S18, and the abnormal sound determination device 10 inputs the feature quantity of the frequency domain representation of the normal sound data to the learned machine learning model using the autoencoder.
- a trained machine learning model using an autoencoder compresses the frequency domain representation of the input normal sound data (hereinafter referred to as normal sound input data) using a trained compression method and then restores it.
- a machine learning model that has been trained using an autoencoder outputs, for example, a feature amount of frequency domain representation of restored normal sound data (hereinafter referred to as restored normal sound data) as shown in FIG.
- step S20 the abnormal sound determination device 10 acquires difference data between the normal sound input data and the restored normal sound data as shown in FIG.
- step S22 the abnormal sound determination apparatus 10 averages the difference data in the time direction and the frequency direction as shown in FIG. 7, and calculates the average value in the time direction and the average value in the frequency direction.
- the abnormal sound determination device 10 processes the calculated average value in the time direction. In steps S32 to S38, the abnormal sound determination device 10 performs processing on the calculated average value in the frequency direction.
- step S24 the abnormal sound determination device 10 causes a machine learning model using LOF to learn with the calculated average value in the time direction.
- the process proceeds from step S26 to step S28, and the abnormal sound determination device 10 inputs the average value in the time direction to the learned machine learning model using LOF and outputs the score (abnormality degree).
- step S30 the abnormal sound determination device 10 obtains the score distribution, and determines the score value indicating the position of 3 ⁇ as the threshold value (threshold value 1) for abnormality determination.
- step S32 the abnormal sound determination device 10 causes a machine learning model using LOF to learn with the calculated average value in the frequency direction.
- the process proceeds from step S34 to step S36, and the abnormal sound determination device 10 inputs the average value in the frequency direction to the learned machine learning model using LOF and outputs a score (abnormality degree).
- step S38 the abnormal sound determination device 10 obtains the score distribution and determines the score value indicating the position of 3 ⁇ as the threshold value (threshold value 2) for abnormality determination.
- FIG. 8 is a flowchart of an example of abnormal sound determination processing in the abnormal sound determination device according to this embodiment.
- 9 and 10 are image diagrams of an example of abnormal sound determination processing in the abnormal sound determination device according to the present embodiment.
- step S50 the abnormal sound determination device 10 acquires operation sound data of the product 16 subject to abnormal sound determination from the microphone 14A.
- the abnormal sound determination device 10 performs a short-time Fourier transform on the operation sound data of the product 16 subject to abnormal sound determination, thereby obtaining the feature amount of the frequency domain representation of the operation sound data of the product 16 subject to abnormal sound determination. .
- step S54 the abnormal sound determination device 10 applies the frequency of the operation sound data of the product 16 to be subjected to abnormal sound determination to the machine learning model using the autoencoder that has been learned by the machine learning process described with reference to FIGS. Enter the features of the region representation.
- a machine learning model that has been trained using an autoencoder uses a compression method that has learned the feature amount of the frequency domain representation of the input operation sound data of the product 16 to be subjected to abnormal sound determination (hereinafter referred to as operation sound input data). Compress and then decompress. Also, the trained machine learning model using the autoencoder outputs a feature amount of the frequency domain representation of the restored operation sound data (hereinafter referred to as restored operation sound data).
- step S56 the abnormal sound determination device 10 acquires difference data between the operation sound input data and the operation sound restoration data.
- step S58 the abnormal sound determination device 10 averages the difference data in the time direction and the frequency direction, and calculates the average value in the time direction and the average value in the frequency direction.
- the average value in the time direction is used for detecting an abnormal sound that can occur intermittently.
- the average value in the frequency direction is used in processing for detecting abnormal sounds that can occur constantly.
- step S60 the abnormal sound determination device 10 inputs an average value in the time direction to a learned machine learning model using LOF and outputs a score (score1).
- step S62 the abnormal sound determination device 10 compares the score (score1) output in step S60 with the threshold value (threshold value 1) for abnormality determination determined by the machine learning process.
- the abnormal sound determination device 10 determines the operation sound after removing the influence of the ambient sound.
- the processing of S64 to S68 is performed.
- the abnormal sound determination device 10 checks the ambient sound data acquired from the microphone 14B.
- the abnormal sound determination device 10 performs a short-time Fourier transform on the ambient sound data to obtain, for example, the feature quantity of the frequency domain representation of the ambient sound data shown in FIG. Further, the abnormal sound determination device 10 calculates an average value in the time direction by preprocessing as shown in FIG. 9, for example.
- step S66 the abnormal sound determination device 10 compares the temporal average value calculated in step S58 with the temporal average value of the ambient sound data calculated in step S64. As shown in FIG. 9, the abnormal sound determination apparatus 10 corrects the average value in the time direction calculated in step S58 so that the matching portion of the peak values exceeding the threshold is reduced. By the processing of step S66, if there is a strong sound suddenly generated in the surroundings (for example, a forklift horn or an impact sound), the abnormal sound determination device 10 can remove the influence of that sound.
- step S68 the abnormal sound determination apparatus 10 inputs the average value in the time direction corrected in step S66 to a learned machine learning model using LOF, and outputs a score (score1).
- step S70 the abnormal sound determination device 10 compares the score (score1) output in step S68 with the threshold value (threshold value 1) for abnormality determination determined by the machine learning process.
- the abnormal sound determination device 10 determines in step S84 that the operation of the product 16 to be subjected to abnormal sound determination is abnormal. judge.
- the score (score1) output in step S60 is not greater than the abnormality determination threshold value (threshold value 1) determined by the machine learning process, or the score output in step S68 (score1) is the abnormality determination threshold value determined by the machine learning process. If it is not larger than (threshold 1), the abnormal sound determination device 10 performs the process of step S72.
- step S72 the abnormal sound determination device 10 inputs the average value in the frequency direction to the learned machine learning model using LOF and outputs a score (score2).
- step S74 the abnormal sound determination device 10 compares the score (score2) output in step S72 with the threshold value (threshold value 2) for abnormality determination determined by the machine learning process.
- the abnormal sound determination device 10 removes the influence of the ambient sound and then determines the moving sound.
- the processing of S76 to S80 is performed.
- the abnormal sound determination device 10 checks the ambient sound data acquired from the microphone 14B.
- the abnormal sound determination device 10 performs a short-time Fourier transform on the ambient sound data to obtain, for example, the feature quantity of the frequency domain representation of the ambient sound data shown in FIG. Further, the abnormal sound determination device 10 calculates an average value in the frequency direction by preprocessing as shown in FIG. 10, for example.
- step S78 the abnormal sound determination device 10 compares the average value in the frequency direction calculated in step S72 with the average value in the frequency direction of the ambient sound data calculated in step S76.
- the average value in the frequency direction calculated in step S72 is corrected so that the matching portion becomes smaller.
- the abnormal sound determination device 10 can remove the influence of any sounds that occur periodically in the surroundings (for example, sirens, operating sounds of other equipment, etc.).
- step S80 the abnormal sound determination device 10 inputs the average value in the frequency direction corrected in step S78 to a learned machine learning model using LOF, and outputs a score (score2).
- step S82 the abnormal sound determination device 10 compares the score (score2) output in step S80 with the threshold value (threshold value 2) for abnormality determination determined by the machine learning process.
- step S80 If the score (score2) output in step S80 is greater than the threshold value (threshold value 2) for abnormality determination determined by the machine learning process, the abnormal sound determination device 10 determines that the operation of the product 16 targeted for abnormal sound determination is abnormal in step S84. judge.
- the score (score2) output in step S72 is not greater than the abnormality determination threshold value (threshold value 2) determined by the machine learning process, or the score output in step S80 (score2) is the abnormality determination threshold value determined by the machine learning process. If it is not larger than (threshold 2), the abnormal sound determination device 10 performs the process of step S86. In the processing of step S86, the abnormal sound determination device 10 determines that the operation of the product 16 targeted for abnormal sound determination is normal.
- the abnormal sound determination system 1 can be applied, for example, to inspection of abnormal sounds in production lines.
- the abnormal sound inspection of the production line there are cases where the operator hears and judges the abnormal sound generated by the interference of parts.
- the operator's criteria for judging abnormal sounds depend on the operator's judgment. For this reason, in the abnormal sound inspection performed by the operator, the result of determination of the operation sound of the product 16 may vary depending on the operator.
- a machine learning model is learned using the operation sound data (normal sound data) of the normal product 16, and the characteristics of the normal sound data and the operation sound data of the product 16 subject to abnormal sound determination are learned. It is possible to automatically determine whether the operating sound of the product 16 subject to abnormal sound determination is abnormal based on the degree of deviation from the characteristics of .
- the abnormal sound inspection of the product 16 can be automated, and the abnormal sound inspection personnel can be saved.
- both learning using average values in the time direction and learning using average values in the frequency direction are performed on a machine learning model using LOF.
- processing is performed to remove the influence of the ambient sound when the operation sound is not normal, but the influence of the ambient sound may be removed from the operation sound data in advance.
- the information acquired by the abnormal sound determination device 10 is not limited to sound pressure from the microphones 14A and 14B, and may be data measured by a vibration sensor, current/voltage waveforms, and other time-series data.
- a machine learning model using an autoencoder is an example, and may be a machine learning model using other deep learning techniques such as VAE (variational autoencoder) or GAN (generative adversarial networks).
- VAE variable autoencoder
- GAN generative adversarial networks
- the calculation of the average values in the frequency direction and the time direction may be performed by calculating each average value before inputting to the autoencoder instead of obtaining it after generating the difference data.
- the data to be input to the machine learning model using LOF is not limited to the average value, and other statistics (variance, maximum, minimum, etc.) may be used.
- the average value may be dimensionally compressed by principal component analysis or the like.
- the machine learning model using LOF is an example, and not limited to LOF, other machine learning methods such as Mahalanobis distance, one-class SVM, and isolation forest may be used. Alternatively, ensemble learning may be performed using these machine learning techniques in parallel with the autoencoder.
- the operation sound determination result may be a label of 0/1 indicating normality/abnormality in addition to the score indicating the degree of abnormality.
- the threshold value for determining normality/abnormality may be changed by an on-site worker as necessary.
- the abnormal sound determination system 1 according to the present embodiment may turn off (OFF) the function of the ambient sound removal unit 54 when the environment is sufficiently quiet.
- Abnormal Sound Judgment System 10 Abnormal Sound Judgment Device 12 Inspection Device 14A, 14B Microphone 16 Product 50 Operation Sound Data Acquisition Unit 52 Ambient Sound Data Acquisition Unit 54 Ambient Sound Removal Unit 56 Abnormal Sound Judgment Unit 58 Display Control Unit 60 Learning Algorithm Unit 62 Judgment algorithm part
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Abstract
Description
[第1の実施形態]
<システム構成>
図1は、本実施形態に係る異常音判定システムの一例の構成図である。異常音判定システム1は、異常音判定装置10、検査装置12の内に置かれた製品16の動作音が含まれる動作音データを取得(収音)するマイク14A、及び検査装置12の外の音(周囲音)が含まれる周囲音データを取得(収音)するマイク14Bを有している。製品16の動作音は、製品16から発せられている音である。動作音は、空調機のモータ、圧縮機、室内機、又は室外機などから発せられる音である。周囲音は、検査装置12の外側で発生している音である。周囲音は、生産ラインで稼働している設備、又はフォークリフトなどから発せられている音である。
図1の異常音判定装置10は、例えば図2に示すハードウェア構成のコンピュータ500により実現する。
《機能ブロック》
本実施形態に係る異常音判定システム1の異常音判定装置10の機能ブロックについて説明する。図3は本実施形態に係る異常音判定装置の一例の機能ブロック図である。異常音判定装置10はプログラムを実行することで、動作音データ取得部50、周囲音データ取得部52、周囲音除去部54、異常音判定部56、及び表示制御部58を実現する。
図6は本実施形態に係る異常音判定装置における機械学習処理の一例のフローチャートである。図7は本実施形態に係る異常音判定装置における機械学習処理の一例のイメージ図である。
10 異常音判定装置
12 検査装置
14A、14B マイク
16 製品
50 動作音データ取得部
52 周囲音データ取得部
54 周囲音除去部
56 異常音判定部
58 表示制御部
60 学習アルゴリズム部
62 判定アルゴリズム部
Claims (10)
- 製品の動作音データを取得する動作音データ取得手段と、
周囲音データを取得する周囲音データ取得手段と、
前記動作音データから前記周囲音データを修正する修正手段と、
前記周囲音データを修正した前記動作音データで前記製品の動作音を判定する判定手段と、
を備える異常音判定システム。 - 前記動作音データ取得手段は、防音ボックス内に設置された製品の動作音をマイクで収音すること
を特徴とする請求項1記載の異常音判定システム。 - 前記周囲音データ取得手段は、防音ボックス外で発生している周囲音をマイクで収音すること
を特徴とする請求項1記載の異常音判定システム。 - 前記判定手段は、複数の機械学習モデルを用いること
を特徴とする請求項1記載の異常音判定システム。 - 前記修正手段は、前記周囲音データに従って前記動作音データを修正すること
を特徴とする請求項1乃至4の何れか一項に記載の異常音判定システム。 - 前記判定手段は、前記製品の正常音データを学習し、前記製品の正常音データからの前記製品の動作音のずれ値を予測する第1機械学習モデルと、前記第1機械学習モデルにより予測した前記製品の正常音データの前記ずれ値のずれの程度を学習し、前記製品の動作音の前記ずれ値のずれの程度がしきい値より大きい場合に、前記製品の動作音を異常と予測する第2機械学習モデルと、で構成される判定アルゴリズムを利用する
請求項1乃至5の何れか一項に記載の異常音判定システム。 - 前記第1機械学習モデルは、自己符号化器(オートエンコーダ)を用いること
を特徴とする請求項6記載の異常音判定システム。 - 前記第2機械学習モデルは、局所外れ値因子法(Local Outlier Factor :LOF)を用いること
を特徴とする請求項6又は7記載の異常音判定システム。 - 製品の動作音データを取得する動作音データ取得手段と、
周囲音データを取得する周囲音データ取得手段と、
前記動作音データから前記周囲音データを修正する修正手段と、
前記周囲音データを修正した前記動作音データで前記製品の動作音を判定する判定手段と、
を備える異常音判定装置。 - コンピュータに、
製品の動作音データを取得する動作音データ取得ステップ、
周囲音データを取得する周囲音データ取得ステップ、
前記動作音データから前記周囲音データを修正する修正ステップ、
前記周囲音データを修正した前記動作音データで前記製品の動作音を判定する判定ステップ、
を実行させるためのプログラム。
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Citations (4)
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JP2006126141A (ja) * | 2004-11-01 | 2006-05-18 | Nidec Copal Corp | 異音判定装置、異音判定方法及びプログラム |
JP2007263639A (ja) * | 2006-03-28 | 2007-10-11 | Jfe Steel Kk | 設備の異常診断方法及び装置 |
JP2019039901A (ja) * | 2017-08-25 | 2019-03-14 | 地方独立行政法人東京都立産業技術研究センター | 背景騒音下における対象音の近似官能評価方法および背景騒音下における対象音の近似官能評価システム |
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JP2007263639A (ja) * | 2006-03-28 | 2007-10-11 | Jfe Steel Kk | 設備の異常診断方法及び装置 |
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